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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="بربارة إرينريك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بربارة إرينريك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Barbara Ehrenreich" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Barbara Ehrenreich" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Barbara Ehrenreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barbara Ehrenreich" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Barbara Ehrenreich" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Barbara Ehrenreich" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="باربارا ارینریک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باربارا ارینریک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Barbara Ehrenreich" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Barbara Ehrenreich" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="ברברה ארנרייך – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברברה ארנרייך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="باربرا ارينريك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باربرا ارينريك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Barbara Ehrenreich" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF" title="バーバラ・エーレンライク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バーバラ・エーレンライク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Barbara Ehrenreich" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Erenrayx" title="Barbara Erenrayx – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Barbara Erenrayx" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Barbara Ehrenreich" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Barbara Ehrenreich" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85,_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Эренрейх, Барбара – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эренрейх, Барбара" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Barbara Ehrenreich" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Barbara Ehrenreich" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Barbara Ehrenreich" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ehrenreich" title="Barbara Ehrenreich – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Barbara Ehrenreich" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Барбара Еренрайх – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Барбара Еренрайх" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%8A%AD%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B" title="芭芭拉·艾伦瑞克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芭芭拉·艾伦瑞克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q283659#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American writer and journalist (1941–2022)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Barbara Ehrenreich</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbara_Ehrenreich_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ehrenreich in 2006"><img alt="Ehrenreich in 2006" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Barbara_Ehrenreich_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/220px-Barbara_Ehrenreich_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Barbara_Ehrenreich_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/330px-Barbara_Ehrenreich_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Barbara_Ehrenreich_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/440px-Barbara_Ehrenreich_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="1437" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Ehrenreich in 2006</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Barbara Alexander<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1941-08-26</span>)</span>August 26, 1941<br /><a href="/wiki/Butte,_Montana" title="Butte, Montana">Butte, Montana</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">September 1, 2022<span style="display:none">(2022-09-01)</span> (aged 81)<br /><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Social critic</li> <li>journalist</li> <li>author</li> <li>activist</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reed_College" title="Reed College">Reed College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctorate_of_Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctorate of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Nonfiction, investigative journalism</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/John_Ehrenreich" title="John Ehrenreich">John Ehrenreich</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1966; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1977)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Gary Stevenson</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1983; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1993)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Brooks" title="Rosa Brooks">Rosa Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Ehrenreich" title="Ben Ehrenreich">Ben Ehrenreich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://barbaraehrenreich.com">barbaraehrenreich<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Barbara Ehrenreich</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'">ɛər</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">AIR</span>-ən-rike</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> <b>Alexander</b></span>; August 26, 1941 – September 1, 2022) was an American author and <a href="/wiki/Political_activist" class="mw-redirect" title="Political activist">political activist</a>. During the 1980s and early 1990s, she was a prominent figure in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialists_of_America" title="Democratic Socialists of America">Democratic Socialists of America</a>. She was a widely read and award-winning columnist and essayist and the author of 21 books. Ehrenreich was best known for her 2001 book <i><a href="/wiki/Nickel_and_Dimed:_On_(Not)_Getting_By_in_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America">Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America</a></i>, a memoir of her three-month experiment surviving on a series of <a href="/wiki/Minimum-wage" class="mw-redirect" title="Minimum-wage">minimum-wage</a> jobs. She was a recipient of a <a href="/wiki/Lannan_Literary_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Lannan Literary Award">Lannan Literary Award</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Prize" title="Erasmus Prize">Erasmus Prize</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Ehrenreich&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ehrenreich was born to Isabelle (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> Oxley) and Ben Howes Alexander in <a href="/wiki/Butte,_Montana" title="Butte, Montana">Butte</a>, Montana, which she describes as then being "a bustling, brawling, blue collar mining town".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>, she characterized her parents as "strong union people" with two family rules: "never <a href="/wiki/Strikebreaker" title="Strikebreaker">cross a picket line</a> and never vote Republican".<sup id="cite_ref-booknotes_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booknotes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a talk she gave in 1999, Ehrenreich called herself a "fourth-generation atheist".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in life, she wrote that she rejected "the God of monotheism" because of <a href="/wiki/Theodicy" title="Theodicy">the philosophical problem</a> of a being that was all good and all powerful, when people were living with "all the misery he allowed or instigated".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had <a href="/wiki/Mystical_experiences" class="mw-redirect" title="Mystical experiences">mystical experiences</a> throughout her life, which she identified as belonging to a type <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">animism</a> rather than <a href="/wiki/Theism" title="Theism">theism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"As a little girl", she told <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> in 1993, "I would go to school and have to decide if my parents were the evil people they were talking about, part of the Red Menace we read about in the <i><a href="/wiki/Weekly_Reader" title="Weekly Reader">Weekly Reader</a></i>, just because my mother was a liberal Democrat who would always talk about racial injustice."<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her mother was a deeply unhappy <a href="/wiki/Homemaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Homemaker">homemaker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father was a <a href="/wiki/Copper_mining" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper mining">copper miner</a> who went to the <a href="/wiki/Montana_Tech_of_the_University_of_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="Montana Tech of the University of Montana">Montana School of Mines</a> (renamed Montana Technological University in 2018<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and then to <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a>. A <a href="/wiki/High-functioning_alcoholic" title="High-functioning alcoholic">high-functioning alcoholic</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he strongly valued intelligence.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After her father graduated from the Montana School of Mines, the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, before settling down in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He eventually became a senior executive at the <a href="/wiki/Gillette_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Gillette Corporation">Gillette Corporation</a>. Her parents later divorced.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ehrenreich studied <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Reed_College" title="Reed College">Reed College</a>, switched to <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a>, graduating in 1963. Her senior thesis was <i>Electrochemical oscillations of the silicon anode</i>. In 1968, she enrolled in a <a href="/wiki/Theoretical_physics" title="Theoretical physics">theoretical physics</a> <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D</a>, but changed early on to <a href="/wiki/Immunology" title="Immunology">cellular immunology</a> and received her Ph.D at <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, Ehrenreich gave birth to her daughter <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Brooks" title="Rosa Brooks">Rosa</a> in a public clinic in New York. "I was the only white patient at the clinic, and I found out this was the health care women got," she told <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i> newspaper in 1987, "They induced my labor because it was late in the evening and the doctor wanted to go home. I was enraged. The experience made me a feminist."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Ehrenreich&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After completing her doctorate, Ehrenreich did not pursue a career in science. Instead, she worked first as an analyst with the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of the Budget">Bureau of the Budget</a> in New York City and with the Health Policy Advisory Center, and later as an assistant professor at the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Old_Westbury" title="State University of New York at Old Westbury">State University of New York at Old Westbury</a>. </p><p>In 1972, Ehrenreich began co-teaching a course on women and health with feminist journalist and academic <a href="/wiki/Deirdre_English" title="Deirdre English">Deirdre English</a>. Through the rest of the seventies, Ehrenreich worked mostly in health-related research, advocacy and activism, including co-writing, with English, several feminist books and pamphlets on the history and politics of women's health. During this period she began speaking frequently at conferences staged by women's health centers and women's groups, by universities, and by the United States government. She also spoke regularly about <a href="/wiki/Socialist_feminism" title="Socialist feminism">socialist feminism</a> and about feminism in general.<sup id="cite_ref-oasis.lib.harvard.edu_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oasis.lib.harvard.edu-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout her career, Ehrenreich worked as a freelance writer. She is arguably best known for her non-fiction reportage, book reviews and social commentary. Her reviews have appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Book_Review" title="The New York Times Book Review">The New York Times Book Review</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic_Monthly" class="mw-redirect" title="The Atlantic Monthly">The Atlantic Monthly</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> Book Review supplement, <i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon.com</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mirabella" title="Mirabella">Mirabella</a></i> and <i>American Film</i>. Her essays, op-eds and feature articles have appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine">Harper's Magazine</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ms._(magazine)" title="Ms. (magazine)">Ms.</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nation (magazine)">The Nation</a></i>, <i>The New Republic</i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/In_These_Times_(publication)" class="mw-redirect" title="In These Times (publication)">In These Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Progressive" title="The Progressive">The Progressive</a></i>, <i>Working Woman</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Z_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Z Magazine">Z Magazine</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-oasis.lib.harvard.edu_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oasis.lib.harvard.edu-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ehrenreich served as founder, advisor or board member to a number of organizations including the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Health_Network" title="National Women's Health Network">National Women's Health Network</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Abortion_Rights_Action_League" class="mw-redirect" title="National Abortion Rights Action League">National Abortion Rights Action League</a>, the National Mental Health Consumers' Self-Help Clearinghouse, the Nationwide Women's Program of the <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>-based Association for Union Democracy, the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boehm" title="Robert Boehm">Boehm Foundation</a>, the Women's Committee of 100, the <a href="/wiki/National_Writers_Union" title="National Writers Union">National Writers Union</a>, the Progressive Media Project, <a href="/wiki/Fairness_and_Accuracy_In_Reporting" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairness and Accuracy In Reporting">FAIR</a>'s advisory committee on women in the media, the <a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_the_Reform_of_Marijuana_Laws" title="National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws">National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_America%27s_Future" title="Campaign for America's Future">Campaign for America's Future</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oasis.lib.harvard.edu_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oasis.lib.harvard.edu-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1979 and 1981, she served as an adjunct associate professor at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> and as a visiting professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a> at Columbia and at <a href="/wiki/Sangamon_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangamon State University">Sangamon State University</a> (Now University of Illinois, Springfield.) She lectured at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">University of California, Santa Barbara</a>, was a writer-in-residence at the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Morse" title="Wayne Morse">Wayne Morse</a> chair at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a>, and a teaching fellow at the graduate school of journalism at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>. She was a fellow at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Institute_for_the_Humanities" title="New York Institute for the Humanities">New York Institute for the Humanities</a>, the <a href="/wiki/John_Simon_Guggenheim_Memorial_Foundation" title="John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation">John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Policy_Studies" title="Institute for Policy Studies">Institute for Policy Studies</a>, and the New York-based Society of American Historians.<sup id="cite_ref-oasis.lib.harvard.edu_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oasis.lib.harvard.edu-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, Ehrenreich endorsed the <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader_presidential_campaign,_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph Nader presidential campaign, 2000">presidential campaign of Ralph Nader</a>; in 2004, she urged voters to support <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Swing_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Swing states">swing states</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2008, she expressed support for then-Senator <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 U.S. presidential campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, Ehrenreich published her seminal work, <i><a href="/wiki/Nickel_and_Dimed" title="Nickel and Dimed">Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America</a></i>. Seeking to explore whether people can subsist on <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a> in the United States, she worked "undercover" in a series of minimum-wage jobs, such as waitress, housekeeper, and <a href="/wiki/Wal-Mart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wal-Mart">Wal-Mart</a> associate, and reported on her efforts to pay living expenses with the low wages paid by those jobs (an average of $7 per hour). She concluded that it was impossible to pay for food and rent without working at least two such jobs. <i>Nickel and Dimed</i> became a bestseller and admirers regard the book as "a classic of social justice literature."<sup id="cite_ref-Schachar_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schachar-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ehrenreich founded the Economic Hardship Reporting Project with one main purpose: support immersive reporting on the working poor, in the manner of Ehrenreich's own <i>Nickel and Dimed</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Filling in for a vacationing <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Friedman" title="Thomas Friedman">Thomas Friedman</a> as a columnist with <i>The New York Times</i> in 2004, Ehrenreich wrote about how, in the fight for women's <a href="/wiki/Reproductive_rights" title="Reproductive rights">reproductive rights</a>, "it's the women who shrink from acknowledging their own abortions who really irk me" and said that she herself "had two abortions during my all-too-fertile years".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In her 1990 book of essays, <i>The Worst Years of Our Lives</i>, she wrote that "the one regret I have about my own abortions is that they cost money that might otherwise have been spent on something more pleasurable, like taking the kids to movies and theme parks."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> called her "a veteran <a href="/wiki/Muckraker" title="Muckraker">muckraker</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, she founded United Professionals, an organization described as "a nonprofit, non-partisan membership organization for <a href="/wiki/White-collar_worker" title="White-collar worker">white-collar workers</a>, regardless of profession or employment status. We reach out to all unemployed, underemployed, and anxiously employed workers—people who bought the American dream that education and credentials could lead to a secure middle class life, but now find their lives disrupted by forces beyond their control."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, she wrote <i>Bright-sided: How Positive Thinking Is Undermining America</i>, which investigated the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Toxic_positivity" title="Toxic positivity">positive thinking industry</a> in the United States. She included her own experience after being told that she had <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a> as a starting point in the book.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this book, she brought to light various methods of what Nobel physicist <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Murray Gell-Mann</a> called "quantum flapdoodle".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 2013, Ehrenreich was an honorary co-chair of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialists_of_America" title="Democratic Socialists of America">Democratic Socialists of America</a>. She also served on the <a href="/wiki/NORML" class="mw-redirect" title="NORML">NORML</a> board of directors, the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Policy_Studies" title="Institute for Policy Studies">Institute for Policy Studies</a> board of trustees and the editorial board of <i>The Nation</i>. She has served on the editorial boards of <i><a href="/wiki/Social_Policy_(magazine)" title="Social Policy (magazine)">Social Policy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ms._(magazine)" title="Ms. (magazine)">Ms.</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Days_(magazine)" title="Seven Days (magazine)">Seven Days</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lear%27s" title="Lear's">Lear's</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Press" title="The New Press">The New Press</a></i>, and Culturefront, and as a contributing editor to <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine">Harper's</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-oasis.lib.harvard.edu_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oasis.lib.harvard.edu-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Ehrenreich&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbara_Ehrenreich_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Barbara_Ehrenreich_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/250px-Barbara_Ehrenreich_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Barbara_Ehrenreich_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/375px-Barbara_Ehrenreich_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Barbara_Ehrenreich_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/500px-Barbara_Ehrenreich_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1949" data-file-height="1514" /></a><figcaption>Ehrenreich at a <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> discussion</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nonfiction">Nonfiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Ehrenreich&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Nonfiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreichEhrenreich1969" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara; Ehrenreich, John (1969). <i>Long March, Short Spring: The Student Uprising at Home and Abroad</i>. Monthly Review Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780853450863" title="Special:BookSources/9780853450863"><bdi>9780853450863</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Long+March%2C+Short+Spring%3A+The+Student+Uprising+at+Home+and+Abroad&rft.pub=Monthly+Review+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=9780853450863&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=Ehrenreich%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span> (with John Ehrenreich)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich1971" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara (1971). <i>The American Health Empire: Power, Profits, and Politics</i>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780394714530" title="Special:BookSources/9780394714530"><bdi>9780394714530</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Health+Empire%3A+Power%2C+Profits%2C+and+Politics&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=9780394714530&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span> (with John Ehrenreich and Health PAC)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreichEnglish1972" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara; English, Deirdre (1972). <i>Witches, Midwives, and Nurses: A History of Women Healers</i>. Feminist Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0912670134" title="Special:BookSources/0912670134"><bdi>0912670134</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Witches%2C+Midwives%2C+and+Nurses%3A+A+History+of+Women+Healers&rft.pub=Feminist+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0912670134&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=English%2C+Deirdre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span> (with <a href="/wiki/Deirdre_English" title="Deirdre English">Deirdre English</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreichEnglish1973" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara; English, Deirdre (1973). <i>Complaints and Disorders: The Sexual Politics of Sickness</i>. Feminist Press at CUNY. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781558616950" title="Special:BookSources/9781558616950"><bdi>9781558616950</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Complaints+and+Disorders%3A+The+Sexual+Politics+of+Sickness&rft.pub=Feminist+Press+at+CUNY&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=9781558616950&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=English%2C+Deirdre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span> (with Deirdre English)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreichEnglish1978" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara; English, Deirdre (1978). <i>For Her Own Good: Two Centuries of the Experts' Advice to Women</i>. Anchor Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780385126502" title="Special:BookSources/9780385126502"><bdi>9780385126502</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=For+Her+Own+Good%3A+Two+Centuries+of+the+Experts%27+Advice+to+Women&rft.pub=Anchor+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=9780385126502&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=English%2C+Deirdre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span> (with Deirdre English)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuentesFuentesEhrenreich1983" class="citation book cs1">Fuentes, Annette; Fuentes, Carlos; Ehrenreich, Barbara (1983). <i>Women in the Global Factory</i>. South End Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780896081987" title="Special:BookSources/9780896081987"><bdi>9780896081987</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+in+the+Global+Factory&rft.pub=South+End+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=9780896081987&rft.aulast=Fuentes&rft.aufirst=Annette&rft.au=Fuentes%2C+Carlos&rft.au=Ehrenreich%2C+Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich1983" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara (1983). <i>The Hearts of Men: American Dreams and the Flight from Commitment</i>. Anchor Press/Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780385176149" title="Special:BookSources/9780385176149"><bdi>9780385176149</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hearts+of+Men%3A+American+Dreams+and+the+Flight+from+Commitment&rft.pub=Anchor+Press%2FDoubleday&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=9780385176149&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreichHessJacobs1986" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara; Hess, Elizabeth; Jacobs, Gloria (1986). <i>Re-Making Love: The Feminization of Sex</i>. Anchor Press/Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780385184984" title="Special:BookSources/9780385184984"><bdi>9780385184984</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Re-Making+Love%3A+The+Feminization+of+Sex&rft.pub=Anchor+Press%2FDoubleday&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780385184984&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=Hess%2C+Elizabeth&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+Gloria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span> (with Elizabeth Hess and Gloria Jacobs)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlockClowardPiven1987" class="citation book cs1">Block, Fred L.; Cloward, Richard A.; Piven, Frances Fox (1987). <i>The Mean Season: Attack on the Welfare State</i>. Pantheon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780394744506" title="Special:BookSources/9780394744506"><bdi>9780394744506</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mean+Season%3A+Attack+on+the+Welfare+State&rft.pub=Pantheon+Books&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=9780394744506&rft.aulast=Block&rft.aufirst=Fred+L.&rft.au=Cloward%2C+Richard+A.&rft.au=Piven%2C+Frances+Fox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span> (with <a href="/wiki/Fred_L._Block" title="Fred L. Block">Fred L. Block</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Cloward" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard A. Cloward">Richard A. Cloward</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frances_Fox_Piven" title="Frances Fox Piven">Frances Fox Piven</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich1989" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara (1989). <i>Fear of Falling: The Inner Life of the Middle Class</i>. Pantheon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780394556925" title="Special:BookSources/9780394556925"><bdi>9780394556925</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fear+of+Falling%3A+The+Inner+Life+of+the+Middle+Class&rft.pub=Pantheon+Books&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780394556925&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich1990" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara (1990). <i>The Worst Years of Our Lives: Irreverent Notes from a Decade of Greed</i>. HarperPerennial. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780060973841" title="Special:BookSources/9780060973841"><bdi>9780060973841</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Worst+Years+of+Our+Lives%3A+Irreverent+Notes+from+a+Decade+of+Greed&rft.pub=HarperPerennial&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780060973841&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich1995" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara (1995). <i>The Snarling Citizen: Essays</i>. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780374266486" title="Special:BookSources/9780374266486"><bdi>9780374266486</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Snarling+Citizen%3A+Essays&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780374266486&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich1997" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara (1997). <i>Blood Rites: Origins and History of the Passions of War</i>. DIANE Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780756754389" title="Special:BookSources/9780756754389"><bdi>9780756754389</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blood+Rites%3A+Origins+and+History+of+the+Passions+of+War&rft.pub=DIANE+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780756754389&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich2001" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara (2001). <i><a href="/wiki/Nickel_and_Dimed" title="Nickel and Dimed">Nickel and Dimed</a>: On (Not) Getting By In America</i>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780805063882" title="Special:BookSources/9780805063882"><bdi>9780805063882</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nickel+and+Dimed%3A+On+%28Not%29+Getting+By+In+America&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780805063882&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreichHochschild2003" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara; Hochschild, Arlie Russell (2003). <i>Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy</i>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780805069952" title="Special:BookSources/9780805069952"><bdi>9780805069952</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+Woman%3A+Nannies%2C+Maids%2C+and+Sex+Workers+in+the+New+Economy&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780805069952&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=Hochschild%2C+Arlie+Russell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span> (ed., with Arlie Hochschild)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich2005" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara (2005). <i><a href="/wiki/Bait_and_Switch:_The_(Futile)_Pursuit_of_the_American_Dream" class="mw-redirect" title="Bait and Switch: The (Futile) Pursuit of the American Dream">Bait and Switch: The (Futile) Pursuit of the American Dream</a></i>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780805076066" title="Special:BookSources/9780805076066"><bdi>9780805076066</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bait+and+Switch%3A+The+%28Futile%29+Pursuit+of+the+American+Dream&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780805076066&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich2007" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara (2007). <i><a href="/wiki/Dancing_in_the_Streets:_A_History_of_Collective_Joy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dancing in the Streets: A History of Collective Joy">Dancing in the Streets: A History of Collective Joy</a></i>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780805057232" title="Special:BookSources/9780805057232"><bdi>9780805057232</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dancing+in+the+Streets%3A+A+History+of+Collective+Joy&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780805057232&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich2008" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thislandistheirl0000ehre"><i>This Land is Their Land: Reports from a Divided Nation</i></a>. New York: Metropolitan Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-8840-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-8840-3"><bdi>978-0-8050-8840-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/182737659">182737659</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+Land+is+Their+Land%3A+Reports+from+a+Divided+Nation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Books&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F182737659&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-8840-3&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthislandistheirl0000ehre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich2009" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brightsidedhowre00ehre"><i>Bright-Sided: How the Relentless Promotion of Positive Thinking has Undermined America</i></a>. New York: Metropolitan Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-8749-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-8749-9"><bdi>978-0-8050-8749-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/317928923">317928923</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bright-Sided%3A+How+the+Relentless+Promotion+of+Positive+Thinking+has+Undermined+America&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Books&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F317928923&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-8749-9&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbrightsidedhowre00ehre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span> (UK: <i>Smile Or Die: How Positive Thinking Fooled America and the World</i>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich2014" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/livingwithwildgo0000ehre"><i>Living with a Wild God: A Nonbeliever's Search for the Truth about Everything</i></a>. New York: Twelve. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4555-0176-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4555-0176-2"><bdi>978-1-4555-0176-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/856053601">856053601</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Living+with+a+Wild+God%3A+A+Nonbeliever%27s+Search+for+the+Truth+about+Everything&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Twelve&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F856053601&rft.isbn=978-1-4555-0176-2&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flivingwithwildgo0000ehre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich2018" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara (2018). <i>Natural Causes: An Epidemic of Wellness, the Certainty of Dying, and Killing Ourselves to Live Longer</i>. New York: Twelve. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4789-6126-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4789-6126-0"><bdi>978-1-4789-6126-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1039523821">1039523821</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Natural+Causes%3A+An+Epidemic+of+Wellness%2C+the+Certainty+of+Dying%2C+and+Killing+Ourselves+to+Live+Longer&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Twelve&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1039523821&rft.isbn=978-1-4789-6126-0&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich2020" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara (2020). <i>Had I Known: Collected Essays</i>. Twelve. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4555-4369-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4555-4369-4"><bdi>978-1-4555-4369-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Had+I+Known%3A+Collected+Essays&rft.pub=Twelve&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-4555-4369-4&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt><b>Fiction</b></dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich1993" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara (1993). <i>Kipper's Game</i>. Farrar, Straus, Giroux. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780374181550" title="Special:BookSources/9780374181550"><bdi>9780374181550</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kipper%27s+Game&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus%2C+Giroux&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780374181550&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Essays">Essays</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Ehrenreich&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Essays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich1979" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, John and Barbara (1979). "The <a href="/wiki/Professional%E2%80%93managerial_class" title="Professional–managerial class">Professional-Managerial Class</a>". <i>Between Labor and Capitol</i>. South End Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0896080386" title="Special:BookSources/978-0896080386"><bdi>978-0896080386</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Professional-Managerial+Class&rft.btitle=Between+Labor+and+Capitol&rft.pub=South+End+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0896080386&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=John+and+Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/1979/11/ehrenreich.html">"The Charge: Gynocide"</a>, investigative journalism about the <a href="/wiki/Dalkon_Shield" title="Dalkon Shield">Dalkon Shield</a> in the third world, <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></i>, November/December issue, 1979</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,974698,00.html">Making Sense of La Difference</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>, 1992</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,979229,00.html">Burt, Loni and Our Way of Life</a>", <i>Time</i>, September 20, 1993</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,133478,00.html">In Defense of Talk Shows</a>", <i>Time</i>, December 4, 1995</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cogweb.ucla.edu/Debate/Ehrenreich.html">The New Creationism: Biology Under Attack"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>, June 9, 1997</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020217090106/http://www.geocities.com/i_sang_holy_holy/time_essay.html">How 'Natural' Is Rape? Despite a Daffy New Theory, It's Not Just a Guy in Touch with His Inner Caveman"</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived February 17, 2002), <i>Time</i>, January 31, 2000</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131108181820/http://www.barbaraehrenreich.com/cancerland.htm">"Welcome to Cancerland"</a>, 2001 <a href="/wiki/National_Magazine_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="National Magazine Award">National Magazine Award</a> finalist</li> <li>"A New Counterterrorism Strategy: Feminism", AlterNet, 2005</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1568483,00.html">Fight for Your Right to Party</a>" <i>Time</i>, December 18, 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120630012913/http://www.commondreams.org/view/2009/02/22-4">"My Unwitting Role in Acts of Torture"</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived 2012-06-30), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, February 22, 2009</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/opinion/09ehrenreich.html">"Is It Now a Crime to Be Poor?"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, August 9, 2009</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091022105323/http://www.guernicamag.com/blog/1354/barbara_ehrenreich_are_women_g/">"Are Women Getting Sadder? Or Are We All Just Getting a Lot More Gullible?"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Guernica_(magazine)" title="Guernica (magazine)">Guernica</a></i>, October 13, 2009</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/jan/02/cancer-positive-thinking-barbara-ehrenreich">"Smile! You've got cancer"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, January 2, 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rosalux.de/fileadmin/rls_uploads/pdfs/sonst_publikationen/ehrenreich_death_of_a_yuppie_dream90.pdf">Death of a Yuppie Dream – The Rise and Fall of the Professional-Managerial Class</a> February 12, 2013.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Ehrenreich&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1980, Ehrenreich shared the <a href="/wiki/National_Magazine_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="National Magazine Award">National Magazine Award</a> for excellence in reporting with colleagues at <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></i> magazine <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the cover story <i>The Corporate Crime of the Century</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> about "what happens after the U.S. government forces a dangerous drug, pesticide or other product off the domestic market, then the manufacturer sells that same product, frequently with the direct support of the State Department, throughout the rest of the world."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998 the <a href="/wiki/American_Humanist_Association" title="American Humanist Association">American Humanist Association</a> named her "Humanist of the Year".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, she received the <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Hillman" title="Sidney Hillman">Sidney Hillman</a> Award for journalism for the <i>Harper's</i> article "Nickel and Dimed", which was later published as a chapter in her book of the same title.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, she won a National Magazine Award for her essay "Welcome to Cancerland: A mammogram leads to a cult of pink kitsch", which describes Ehrenreich's own experience of being diagnosed with breast cancer, and describes what she calls the "breast cancer cult," which "serves as an accomplice in global poisoning – normalizing cancer, prettying it up, even presenting it, perversely, as a positive and enviable experience."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, she received the <a href="/wiki/Puffin/Nation_Prize_for_Creative_Citizenship" title="Puffin/Nation Prize for Creative Citizenship">Puffin/Nation Prize for Creative Citizenship</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> awarded jointly by the <a href="/wiki/Puffin_Foundation" title="Puffin Foundation">Puffin Foundation</a> of New Jersey and <a href="/wiki/The_Nation_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nation Institute">The Nation Institute</a> to an American who challenges the status quo "through distinctive, courageous, imaginative, socially responsible work of significance".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, she received the <a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Award" title="Four Freedoms Award">"Freedom from Want" Medal</a>, awarded by the <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute" title="Roosevelt Institute">Roosevelt Institute</a> in celebration of "those whose life's work embodies FDR's Four Freedoms".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ehrenreich received a <a href="/wiki/Ford_Foundation" title="Ford Foundation">Ford Foundation</a> award for humanistic perspectives on contemporary society (1982), a <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowship</a> (1987–88) and a grant for research and writing from the <a href="/wiki/John_D._and_Catherine_T._MacArthur_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation">John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation</a> (1995). She received honorary degrees from Reed College, the State University of New York at Old Westbury, the College of Wooster in Ohio, John Jay College, UMass Lowell and La Trobe University in Melbourne, Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2018, Ehrenreich received the <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Prize" title="Erasmus Prize">Erasmus Prize</a> by King <a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands</a> for her work in investigative journalism.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_family">Personal life and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Ehrenreich&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ehrenreich had one brother, Ben Alexander Jr., and one sister, Diane Alexander. When she was 35, according to the book <i>Always Too Soon: Voices of Support for Those Who Have Lost Both Parents</i>, her mother died "from a likely suicide".<sup id="cite_ref-GilbertKline2006p269_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GilbertKline2006p269-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father died years later from <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GilbertKline2006p269_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GilbertKline2006p269-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ehrenreich was married and divorced twice. She met her first husband, <a href="/wiki/John_Ehrenreich" title="John Ehrenreich">John Ehrenreich</a>, during an <a href="/wiki/Peace_movement" title="Peace movement">anti-war activism</a> campaign in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, and they married in 1966. He is a <a href="/wiki/Clinical_psychologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical psychologist">clinical psychologist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they co-wrote several books about <a href="/wiki/Health_policy" title="Health policy">health policy</a> and labor issues before divorcing in 1977. In 1983, she married Gary Stevenson, a <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">union</a> organizer for the <a href="/wiki/International_Brotherhood_of_Teamsters" title="International Brotherhood of Teamsters">Teamsters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She divorced Stevenson in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-oasis.lib.harvard.edu_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oasis.lib.harvard.edu-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ehrenreich had two children with her first husband. Her daughter <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Brooks" title="Rosa Brooks">Rosa</a>, born in 1970, was named after a great-grandmother and <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is a Virginia-based law professor, <a href="/wiki/National_security" title="National security">national security</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy" title="Foreign policy">foreign policy</a> expert and writer.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ehrenreich's son <a href="/wiki/Ben_Ehrenreich" title="Ben Ehrenreich">Ben</a>, born in 1972, is a novelist and a journalist in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ehrenreich was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a> shortly after the release of her book <i><a href="/wiki/Nickel_and_Dimed" title="Nickel and Dimed">Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America</a></i>. This led to the award-winning article "Welcome to Cancerland," published in the November 2001 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine">Harper's Magazine</a></i>. The piece inspired the 2011 documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Pink_Ribbons,_Inc." title="Pink Ribbons, Inc.">Pink Ribbons, Inc.</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ctvcp_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctvcp-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ehrenreich lived in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where she died at a hospice facility on September 1, 2022, from a stroke, six days after her 81st birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-Schachar_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schachar-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> obituary called her an "Explorer of Prosperity's Dark Side" for her commentary of <a href="/wiki/Inequality_in_the_United_States_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Inequality in the United States (disambiguation)">inequality in the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Ehrenreich&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/cgi-bin/cmudict?in=barbara+ehrenreich">"The CMU Pronouncing Dictionary"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+CMU+Pronouncing+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.speech.cs.cmu.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcmudict%3Fin%3Dbarbara%2Behrenreich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich" class="citation news cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623005647/http://barbaraehrenreich.com/barbara_ehrenreich.htm">"About Barbara"</a>. <i>barbaraehrenreich.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barbaraehrenreich.com/barbara_ehrenreich.htm">the original</a> on June 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=barbaraehrenreich.com&rft.atitle=About+Barbara&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barbaraehrenreich.com%2Fbarbara_ehrenreich.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-booknotes-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-booknotes_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/9435-1/Barbara-Ehrenreich.aspx">"Fear of Falling: The Inner Life of the Middle Class: Barbara Ehrenreich Interview Transcript"</a>. <i>Booknotes (C-SPAN)</i>. Interviewed by Lamb, Brian. October 18, 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Booknotes+%28C-SPAN%29&rft.atitle=Fear+of+Falling%3A+The+Inner+Life+of+the+Middle+Class%3A+Barbara+Ehrenreich+Interview+Transcript&rft.date=1989-10-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.booknotes.org%2FWatch%2F9435-1%2FBarbara-Ehrenreich.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich" class="citation web cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927022631/http://www.ffrf.org/legacy/fttoday/2000/april2000/ehrenreich.html">"My Family Values Atheism: Acceptance speech upon receiving the 1999 Freethought Heroine Award"</a>. Freedom From Religion Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ffrf.org/legacy/fttoday/2000/april2000/ehrenreich.html">the original</a> on September 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=My+Family+Values+Atheism%3A+Acceptance+speech+upon+receiving+the+1999+Freethought+Heroine+Award&rft.pub=Freedom+From+Religion+Foundation&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ffrf.org%2Flegacy%2Ffttoday%2F2000%2Fapril2000%2Fehrenreich.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich2014" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara (2014). "Return to the Quest". <i>Living with a wild God: a nonbeliever's search for the truth about everything</i> (First ed.). New York: Twelve. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4555-0176-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4555-0176-2"><bdi>978-1-4555-0176-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Return+to+the+Quest&rft.btitle=Living+with+a+wild+God%3A+a+nonbeliever%27s+search+for+the+truth+about+everything&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Twelve&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4555-0176-2&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edwards-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Edwards_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edwards_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards1993" class="citation news cs1">Edwards, Ivana (October 17, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/17/nyregion/barbara-ehrenreich-s-writing-attracts-an-attentive-audience.html?pagewanted=2">"Barbara Ehrenreich's Writing Attracts an Attentive Audience"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=NFB+doc+examines+the+politics+of+marketing+disease&rft.date=2012-01-31&rft.aulast=Szklarski&rft.aufirst=Cassandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fnfb-doc-examines-the-politics-of-marketing-disease-1.761701&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrenreich" class="citation news cs1">Ehrenreich, Barbara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/barbara-ehrenreich">"Huffington Post Biography"</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Huffington+Post+Biography&rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fbarbara-ehrenreich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDreier2022" class="citation web cs1">Dreier, Peter (September 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacobin.com/2022/09/barbara-ehrenreich-activism-writing-socialism">"Barbara Ehrenreich Made Socialist Ideas Sound Like Common Sense"</a>. <i>Jacobin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jacobin&rft.atitle=Barbara+Ehrenreich+Made+Socialist+Ideas+Sound+Like+Common+Sense&rft.date=2022-09-07&rft.aulast=Dreier&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacobin.com%2F2022%2F09%2Fbarbara-ehrenreich-activism-writing-socialism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarbara+Ehrenreich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Ehrenreich&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283659#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283659#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/108405354">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030673151">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6c54n44">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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