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GitHub - Tyrrrz/CliWrap: Library for running command-line processes
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17.9125 8.46625C18.6138 9.23625 19.04 10.2125 19.04 11.4225C19.04 15.6437 16.4688 16.5787 14.0213 16.8537C14.42 17.1975 14.7638 17.8575 14.7638 18.8887C14.7638 20.36 14.75 21.5425 14.75 21.9137C14.75 22.2025 14.9563 22.5462 15.5063 22.4362C19.8513 20.9787 23 16.8537 23 12C23 5.9225 18.0775 1 12 1Z"></path> </svg> </a> <div class="flex-1 flex-order-2 text-right"> <a href="/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FTyrrrz%2FCliWrap" class="HeaderMenu-link HeaderMenu-button d-inline-flex d-lg-none flex-order-1 f5 no-underline border color-border-default rounded-2 px-2 py-1 color-fg-inherit js-prevent-focus-on-mobile-nav" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"site header menu","repository_id":null,"auth_type":"SIGN_UP","originating_url":"https://github.com/Tyrrrz/CliWrap","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="861f61a6237274b1db4efee5998bed075ef7e1f9aa0b4bbeb6fc65e98787b68d" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Marketing nav","action":"click to Sign in","label":"ref_page:Marketing;ref_cta:Sign in;ref_loc:Header"}" > Sign in </a> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu js-header-menu height-fit position-lg-relative d-lg-flex flex-column flex-auto top-0"> <div class="HeaderMenu-wrapper d-flex flex-column flex-self-start flex-lg-row flex-auto rounded rounded-lg-0"> <nav class="HeaderMenu-nav" aria-label="Global"> <ul class="d-lg-flex list-style-none"> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Product <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 d-lg-flex flex-wrap dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"github_copilot","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"github_copilot_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/copilot"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon 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2.497.442.544 1.134.938 2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 .265.021.562.063.893Zm-1.626 0c.042-.331.063-.628.063-.894v-.02c-.001-.77-.169-1.271-.438-1.578-.341-.391-1.046-.69-2.533-.529-1.505.163-2.347.537-2.824 1.025-.462.472-.705 1.179-.705 2.319 0 1.211.175 1.926.558 2.361.365.414 1.084.751 2.657.751 1.21 0 1.902-.394 2.344-.938.475-.584.742-1.44.878-2.497Z"></path><path d="M14.5 14.25a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Copilot</div> Write better code with AI </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" 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</a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"actions","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"actions_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/actions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-workflow color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1 3a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h6.5a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H7v4.063C7 16.355 7.644 17 8.438 17H12.5v-2.5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2H21a2 2 0 0 1 2 2V21a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-2.5H8.437A2.939 2.939 0 0 1 5.5 15.562V11.5H3a2 2 0 0 1-2-2Zm2-.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v6.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h6.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V3a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5ZM14.5 14a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5V21a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5H21a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-6.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Actions</div> Automate any 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0-.25-.25Z"></path><path d="M10 17.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm-4 0a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Codespaces</div> Instant dev environments </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"issues","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"issues_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/issues"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1ZM2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5-9.5A9.5 9.5 0 0 0 12 2.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 2.5 12Zm9.5 2a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 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1.75h-9.69l-3.573 3.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 5 21.043V18.5H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM3.25 4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3.19l3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h10a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V4.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code Review</div> Manage code changes </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"discussions","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"discussions_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/discussions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment-discussion color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H8.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 3 15.543V14H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.25v-9.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v9.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h6.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Z"></path><path d="M22.5 8.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h3.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22.25 20H21v1.543a1.457 1.457 0 0 1-2.487 1.03L15.939 20H10.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 18.25v-1.465a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.465c0 .138.112.25.25.25h5.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .53.22l2.72 2.72v-2.19a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Discussions</div> Collaborate outside of code </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"code_search","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"code_search_link_product_navbar"}" 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12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Solutions <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 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Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"view_all_industries","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"view_all_industries_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="/solutions/industry"> View all industries </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-trailing-link rounded-bottom-2 flex-shrink-0 mt-lg-4 px-lg-4 py-4 py-lg-3 f5 text-semibold"> <a href="/solutions"> View all solutions <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right HeaderMenu-trailing-link-icon"> <path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Resources <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 d-lg-flex flex-wrap dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="resources-topics-heading">Topics</span> <ul 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data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"executive_insights","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"executive_insights_link_resources_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/solutions/executive-insights"> Executive Insights </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Open Source <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 px-lg-4"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0 mb-lg-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"github_sponsors","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"github_sponsors_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="/sponsors"> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Sponsors</div> Fund open source developers </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0 mb-lg-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"the_readme_project","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"the_readme_project_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/readme"> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">The ReadME Project</div> GitHub community articles </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="open-source-repositories-heading">Repositories</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="open-source-repositories-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"topics","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"topics_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/topics"> Topics </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"trending","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"trending_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/trending"> Trending </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" 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6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg></button> </div> </div> </div> <scrollable-region data-labelled-by="custom-scopes-dialog-title"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-body"> <div data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialogFlash"></div> <div hidden class="create-custom-scope-form" data-target="custom-scopes.createCustomScopeForm"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form id="custom-scopes-dialog-form" data-turbo="false" action="/search/custom_scopes" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" name="authenticity_token" value="IapFOUfc6eGvc4KA1SNiTAsCWmHhcMMgC1dC1Rq3MK9NWp5EENBDX/BeKFNr7FqUD2CNTJ3gOHD3pjYIBNakLg==" /> <div data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialogFlash"></div> <input type="hidden" 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src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/c4ec767c204f21fb85f84f104e8497fd68c082dc658ef164362468474596cd2f/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f646973636f72642f3836393233373437303536353339323338343f6c6162656c3d646973636f7264\" alt=\"Discord\" data-canonical-src=\"https://img.shields.io/discord/869237470565392384?label=discord\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/tyrrrz/status/1495972128977571848\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/5c6677b57294d0b62d6b11fb2fc290d353bb2921dc8d26376804a494dc4b0b25/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f6675636b2d7275737369612d6534313831632e7376673f6c6162656c436f6c6f723d303030303030\" alt=\"Fuck Russia\" data-canonical-src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/fuck-russia-e4181c.svg?labelColor=000000\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cmarkdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"99999\" align=\"center\"\u003eDevelopment of this project is entirely funded by the community. \u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://tyrrrz.me/donate\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eConsider donating to support!\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/markdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"center\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/blob/master/favicon.png\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/raw/master/favicon.png\" alt=\"Icon\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCliWrap\u003c/strong\u003e is a library for interacting with external command-line interfaces.\nIt provides a convenient model for launching processes, redirecting input and output streams, awaiting completion, handling cancellation, and more.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTerms of use\u003csup\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/Tyrrrz/.github/blob/master/docs/why-so-political.md\"\u003e[?]\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-terms-of-use\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Terms of use\" href=\"#terms-of-use\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBy using this project or its source code, for any purpose and in any shape or form, you grant your \u003cstrong\u003eimplicit agreement\u003c/strong\u003e to all the following statements:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou \u003cstrong\u003econdemn Russia and its military aggression against Ukraine\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou \u003cstrong\u003erecognize that Russia is an occupant that unlawfully invaded a sovereign state\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou \u003cstrong\u003esupport Ukraine's territorial integrity, including its claims over temporarily occupied territories of Crimea and Donbas\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou \u003cstrong\u003ereject false narratives perpetuated by Russian state propaganda\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo learn more about the war and how you can help, \u003ca href=\"https://tyrrrz.me/ukraine\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eclick here\u003c/a\u003e. Glory to Ukraine! 🇺🇦\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-install\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Install\" href=\"#install\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e📦 \u003ca href=\"https://nuget.org/packages/CliWrap\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eNuGet\u003c/a\u003e: \u003ccode\u003edotnet add package CliWrap\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eFeatures\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-features\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Features\" href=\"#features\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAirtight abstraction over \u003ccode\u003eSystem.Diagnostics.Process\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFluent configuration interface\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlexible support for piping\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFully asynchronous and cancellation-aware API\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGraceful cancellation using interrupt signals\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesigned with strict immutability in mind\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides safety against typical deadlock scenarios\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTested on Windows, Linux, and macOS\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTargets .NET Standard 2.0+, .NET Core 3.0+, .NET Framework 4.6.2+\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNo external dependencies\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eUsage\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-usage\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Usage\" href=\"#usage\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eVideo guides\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-video-guides\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Video guides\" href=\"#video-guides\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can watch one of these videos to learn how to use the library:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://youtube.com/watch?v=3_Ucw3Fflmo\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOSS Power-Ups: CliWrap\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e by \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/tyrrrz\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eOleksii Holub\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://youtube.com/watch?v=3_Ucw3Fflmo\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/raw/master/.assets/video-guide-oss-powerups.jpg\" alt=\"Intro to CliWrap\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://youtube.com/watch?v=Pt-0KM5SxmI\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStop using the Process class for CLI interactions in .NET\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e by \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/nickchapsas\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eNick Chapsas\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://youtube.com/watch?v=Pt-0KM5SxmI\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/raw/master/.assets/video-guide-nick-chapsas.jpg\" alt=\"Stop using the Process class for CLI interactions in .NET\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eQuick overview\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-quick-overview\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Quick overview\" href=\"#quick-overview\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSimilarly to a shell, \u003cstrong\u003eCliWrap\u003c/strong\u003e's base unit of work is a \u003cstrong\u003ecommand\u003c/strong\u003e — an object that encapsulates instructions for running a process.\nTo build a command, start by calling \u003ccode\u003eCli.Wrap(...)\u003c/code\u003e with the executable path, and then use the provided fluent interface to configure arguments, working directory, or other options.\nOnce the command is configured, you can run it by calling \u003ccode\u003eExecuteAsync()\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"using CliWrap;\n\nvar result = await Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;path/to/exe\u0026quot;)\n .WithArguments([\u0026quot;--foo\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;bar\u0026quot;])\n .WithWorkingDirectory(\u0026quot;work/dir/path\u0026quot;)\n .ExecuteAsync();\n\n// Result contains:\n// -- result.IsSuccess (bool)\n// -- result.ExitCode (int)\n// -- result.StartTime (DateTimeOffset)\n// -- result.ExitTime (DateTimeOffset)\n// -- result.RunTime (TimeSpan)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCliWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eresult\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"path/to/exe\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithArguments\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"--foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"bar\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithWorkingDirectory\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"work/dir/path\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Result contains:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// -- result.IsSuccess (bool)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// -- result.ExitCode (int)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// -- result.StartTime (DateTimeOffset)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// -- result.ExitTime (DateTimeOffset)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// -- result.RunTime (TimeSpan)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe code above spawns a child process with the configured command-line arguments and working directory, and then asynchronously waits for it to exit.\nAfter the task has completed, it resolves to a \u003ccode\u003eCommandResult\u003c/code\u003e object that contains the process exit code and other relevant information.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWarning\u003c/strong\u003e:\n\u003cstrong\u003eCliWrap\u003c/strong\u003e will throw an exception if the underlying process returns a non-zero exit code, as it usually indicates an error.\nYou can \u003ca href=\"#withvalidation\"\u003eoverride this behavior\u003c/a\u003e by disabling result validation using \u003ccode\u003eWithValidation(CommandResultValidation.None)\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBy default, the process's standard input, output and error streams are routed to \u003cstrong\u003eCliWrap\u003c/strong\u003e's equivalent of a \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_device\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cem\u003enull device\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/a\u003e, which represents an empty source and a target that discards all data.\nYou can change this by calling \u003ccode\u003eWithStandardInputPipe(...)\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eWithStandardOutputPipe(...)\u003c/code\u003e, or \u003ccode\u003eWithStandardErrorPipe(...)\u003c/code\u003e to configure pipes for the corresponding streams:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"using CliWrap;\n\nvar stdOutBuffer = new StringBuilder();\nvar stdErrBuffer = new StringBuilder();\n\nvar result = await Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;path/to/exe\u0026quot;)\n .WithArguments([\u0026quot;--foo\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;bar\u0026quot;])\n .WithWorkingDirectory(\u0026quot;work/dir/path\u0026quot;)\n // This can be simplified with `ExecuteBufferedAsync()`\n .WithStandardOutputPipe(PipeTarget.ToStringBuilder(stdOutBuffer))\n .WithStandardErrorPipe(PipeTarget.ToStringBuilder(stdErrBuffer))\n .ExecuteAsync();\n\n// Access stdout \u0026amp; stderr buffered in-memory as strings\nvar stdOut = stdOutBuffer.ToString();\nvar stdErr = stdErrBuffer.ToString();\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCliWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdOutBuffer\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eStringBuilder\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdErrBuffer\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eStringBuilder\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eresult\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"path/to/exe\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithArguments\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"--foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"bar\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithWorkingDirectory\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"work/dir/path\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// This can be simplified with `ExecuteBufferedAsync()`\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithStandardOutputPipe\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ePipeTarget\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eToStringBuilder\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdOutBuffer\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithStandardErrorPipe\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ePipeTarget\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eToStringBuilder\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdErrBuffer\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Access stdout \u0026amp; stderr buffered in-memory as strings\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdOut\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdOutBuffer\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eToString\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdErr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdErrBuffer\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eToString\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis example command is configured to decode the data written to the standard output and error streams as text, and append it to the corresponding \u003ccode\u003eStringBuilder\u003c/code\u003e buffers.\nOnce the execution is complete, these buffers can be inspected to see what the process has printed to the console.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHandling command output is a very common use case, so \u003cstrong\u003eCliWrap\u003c/strong\u003e offers a few high-level \u003ca href=\"#execution-models\"\u003eexecution models\u003c/a\u003e to make these scenarios simpler.\nIn particular, the same thing shown above can also be achieved more succinctly with the \u003ccode\u003eExecuteBufferedAsync()\u003c/code\u003e extension method:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"using CliWrap;\nusing CliWrap.Buffered;\n\n// Calling `ExecuteBufferedAsync()` instead of `ExecuteAsync()`\n// implicitly configures pipes that write to in-memory buffers.\nvar result = await Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;path/to/exe\u0026quot;)\n .WithArguments([\u0026quot;--foo\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;bar\u0026quot;])\n .WithWorkingDirectory(\u0026quot;work/dir/path\u0026quot;)\n .ExecuteBufferedAsync();\n\n// Result contains:\n// -- result.IsSuccess (bool)\n// -- result.StandardOutput (string)\n// -- result.StandardError (string)\n// -- result.ExitCode (int)\n// -- result.StartTime (DateTimeOffset)\n// -- result.ExitTime (DateTimeOffset)\n// -- result.RunTime (TimeSpan)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCliWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCliWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eBuffered\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Calling `ExecuteBufferedAsync()` instead of `ExecuteAsync()`\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// implicitly configures pipes that write to in-memory buffers.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eresult\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"path/to/exe\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithArguments\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"--foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"bar\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithWorkingDirectory\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"work/dir/path\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteBufferedAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Result contains:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// -- result.IsSuccess (bool)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// -- result.StandardOutput (string)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// -- result.StandardError (string)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// -- result.ExitCode (int)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// -- result.StartTime (DateTimeOffset)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// -- result.ExitTime (DateTimeOffset)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// -- result.RunTime (TimeSpan)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWarning\u003c/strong\u003e:\nBe mindful when using \u003ccode\u003eExecuteBufferedAsync()\u003c/code\u003e.\nPrograms can write arbitrary data (including binary) to the output and error streams, and storing it in-memory may be impractical.\nFor more advanced scenarios, \u003cstrong\u003eCliWrap\u003c/strong\u003e also provides other piping options, which are covered in the \u003ca href=\"#piping\"\u003epiping section\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCommand configuration\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-command-configuration\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Command configuration\" href=\"#command-configuration\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe fluent interface provided by the command object allows you to configure various aspects of its execution.\nThis section covers all available configuration methods and their usage.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote\u003c/strong\u003e:\n\u003ccode\u003eCommand\u003c/code\u003e is an immutable object — all configuration methods listed here create a new instance instead of modifying the existing one.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eWithArguments(...)\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-witharguments\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: WithArguments(...)\" href=\"#witharguments\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets the command-line arguments passed to the child process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDefault\u003c/strong\u003e: empty.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExamples\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet arguments using an array:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;git\u0026quot;)\n // Each element is formatted as a separate argument.\n // Equivalent to: `git commit -m \u0026quot;my commit\u0026quot;`\n .WithArguments([\u0026quot;commit\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;-m\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;my commit\u0026quot;]);\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"git\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Each element is formatted as a separate argument.\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Equivalent to: `git commit -m \"my commit\"`\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithArguments\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"commit\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"-m\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"my commit\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet arguments using a builder:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;git\u0026quot;)\n // Each Add(...) call takes care of formatting automatically.\n // Equivalent to: `git clone https://github.com/Tyrrrz/CliWrap --depth 20`\n .WithArguments(args =\u0026gt; args\n .Add(\u0026quot;clone\u0026quot;)\n .Add(\u0026quot;https://github.com/Tyrrrz/CliWrap\u0026quot;)\n .Add(\u0026quot;--depth\u0026quot;)\n .Add(20)\n );\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"git\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Each Add(...) call takes care of formatting automatically.\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Equivalent to: `git clone https://github.com/Tyrrrz/CliWrap --depth 20`\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithArguments\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003eargs \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eargs\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eAdd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"clone\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eAdd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"https://github.com/Tyrrrz/CliWrap\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eAdd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"--depth\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eAdd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e20\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var forcePush = true;\n\nvar cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;git\u0026quot;)\n // Arguments can also be constructed in an imperative fashion.\n // Equivalent to: `git push --force`\n .WithArguments(args =\u0026gt; \n {\n args.Add(\u0026quot;push\u0026quot;);\n\n if (forcePush)\n args.Add(\u0026quot;--force\u0026quot;);\n });\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eforcePush\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"git\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Arguments can also be constructed in an imperative fashion.\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Equivalent to: `git push --force`\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithArguments\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003eargs \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e \n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eargs\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eAdd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"push\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eforcePush\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eargs\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eAdd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"--force\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote\u003c/strong\u003e:\nThe builder overload allows you to define custom extension methods for reusable argument patterns.\n\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Tyrrrz/status/1409104223753605121\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eLearn more\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet arguments directly:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;git\u0026quot;)\n // Avoid using this overload unless you really have to.\n // Equivalent to: `git commit -m \u0026quot;my commit\u0026quot;`\n .WithArguments(\u0026quot;commit -m \\\u0026quot;my commit\\\u0026quot;\u0026quot;);\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"git\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Avoid using this overload unless you really have to.\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Equivalent to: `git commit -m \"my commit\"`\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithArguments\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"commit -m \u003cspan class=\"pl-cce\"\u003e\\\"\u003c/span\u003emy commit\u003cspan class=\"pl-cce\"\u003e\\\"\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWarning\u003c/strong\u003e:\nUnless you absolutely have to, avoid setting command-line arguments directly from a string.\nThis method expects all arguments to be correctly escaped and formatted ahead of time — which can be cumbersome to do yourself.\nFormatting errors may result in unexpected bugs and security vulnerabilities.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote\u003c/strong\u003e:\nThere are some \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/issues/263\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/issues/263/hovercard\"\u003eobscure scenarios\u003c/a\u003e, where you may need to assemble the command-line arguments yourself.\nIn such cases, you can use the \u003ccode\u003eArgumentsBuilder.Escape(...)\u003c/code\u003e method to escape individual arguments manually.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eWithWorkingDirectory(...)\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-withworkingdirectory\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: WithWorkingDirectory(...)\" href=\"#withworkingdirectory\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets the working directory of the child process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDefault\u003c/strong\u003e: current working directory, i.e. \u003ccode\u003eDirectory.GetCurrentDirectory()\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;git\u0026quot;)\n .WithWorkingDirectory(\u0026quot;c:/projects/my project/\u0026quot;);\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"git\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithWorkingDirectory\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"c:/projects/my project/\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eWithEnvironmentVariables(...)\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-withenvironmentvariables\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: WithEnvironmentVariables(...)\" href=\"#withenvironmentvariables\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets additional environment variables exposed to the child process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDefault\u003c/strong\u003e: empty.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExamples\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet environment variables using a builder:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;git\u0026quot;)\n .WithEnvironmentVariables(env =\u0026gt; env\n .Set(\u0026quot;GIT_AUTHOR_NAME\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;John\u0026quot;)\n .Set(\u0026quot;GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;john@email.com\u0026quot;)\n );\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"git\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithEnvironmentVariables\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003eenv \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eenv\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eSet\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"John\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eSet\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"john@email.com\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet environment variables directly:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;git\u0026quot;)\n .WithEnvironmentVariables(new Dictionary\u0026lt;string, string?\u0026gt;\n {\n [\u0026quot;GIT_AUTHOR_NAME\u0026quot;] = \u0026quot;John\u0026quot;,\n [\u0026quot;GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL\u0026quot;] = \u0026quot;john@email.com\u0026quot;\n });\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"git\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithEnvironmentVariables\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eDictionary\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003estring\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003estring\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e?\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"John\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"john@email.com\"\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote\u003c/strong\u003e:\nEnvironment variables configured using \u003ccode\u003eWithEnvironmentVariables(...)\u003c/code\u003e are applied on top of those inherited from the parent process.\nIf you need to remove an inherited variable, set the corresponding value to \u003ccode\u003enull\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eWithResourcePolicy(...)\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-withresourcepolicy\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: WithResourcePolicy(...)\" href=\"#withresourcepolicy\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets the system resource management policy for the child process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDefault\u003c/strong\u003e: default policy.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExamples\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet resource policy using a builder:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;git\u0026quot;)\n .WithResourcePolicy(policy =\u0026gt; policy\n .SetPriority(ProcessPriorityClass.High)\n .SetAffinity(0b1010)\n .SetMinWorkingSet(1024)\n .SetMaxWorkingSet(4096)\n );\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"git\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithResourcePolicy\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003epolicy \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003epolicy\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eSetPriority\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eProcessPriorityClass\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eHigh\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eSetAffinity\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0b1010\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eSetMinWorkingSet\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1024\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eSetMaxWorkingSet\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e4096\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet resource policy directly:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;git\u0026quot;)\n .WithResourcePolicy(new ResourcePolicy(\n priority: ProcessPriorityClass.High,\n affinity: 0b1010,\n minWorkingSet: 1024,\n maxWorkingSet: 4096\n ));\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"git\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithResourcePolicy\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eResourcePolicy\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003epriority\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eProcessPriorityClass\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eHigh\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eaffinity\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0b1010\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eminWorkingSet\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1024\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003emaxWorkingSet\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e4096\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWarning\u003c/strong\u003e:\nResource policy options have varying support across different platforms.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eWithCredentials(...)\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-withcredentials\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: WithCredentials(...)\" href=\"#withcredentials\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets domain, name and password of the user, under whom the child process should be started.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDefault\u003c/strong\u003e: no credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExamples\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet credentials using a builder:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;git\u0026quot;)\n .WithCredentials(creds =\u0026gt; creds\n .SetDomain(\u0026quot;some_workspace\u0026quot;)\n .SetUserName(\u0026quot;johndoe\u0026quot;)\n .SetPassword(\u0026quot;securepassword123\u0026quot;)\n .LoadUserProfile()\n );\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"git\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithCredentials\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003ecreds \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecreds\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eSetDomain\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"some_workspace\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eSetUserName\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"johndoe\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eSetPassword\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"securepassword123\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eLoadUserProfile\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet credentials directly:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;git\u0026quot;)\n .WithCredentials(new Credentials(\n domain: \u0026quot;some_workspace\u0026quot;,\n userName: \u0026quot;johndoe\u0026quot;,\n password: \u0026quot;securepassword123\u0026quot;,\n loadUserProfile: true\n ));\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"git\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithCredentials\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eCredentials\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edomain\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"some_workspace\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003euserName\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"johndoe\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003epassword\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"securepassword123\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eloadUserProfile\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWarning\u003c/strong\u003e:\nRunning a process under a different username is supported across all platforms, but other options are only available on Windows.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eWithValidation(...)\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-withvalidation\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: WithValidation(...)\" href=\"#withvalidation\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets the strategy for validating the result of an execution.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAccepted values\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eCommandResultValidation.None\u003c/code\u003e — no validation\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eCommandResultValidation.ZeroExitCode\u003c/code\u003e — ensures zero exit code when the process exits\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDefault\u003c/strong\u003e: \u003ccode\u003eCommandResultValidation.ZeroExitCode\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExamples\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnable validation:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;git\u0026quot;)\n .WithValidation(CommandResultValidation.ZeroExitCode);\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"git\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithValidation\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCommandResultValidation\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eZeroExitCode\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDisable validation:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;git\u0026quot;)\n .WithValidation(CommandResultValidation.None);\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"git\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithValidation\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCommandResultValidation\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you want to throw a custom exception when the process exits with a non-zero exit code, don't disable result validation, but instead catch the default \u003ccode\u003eCommandExecutionException\u003c/code\u003e and re-throw it inside your own exception.\nThis way you can preserve the information provided by the original exception, while extending it with additional context:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"try\n{\n await Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;git\u0026quot;).ExecuteAsync();\n}\ncatch (CommandExecutionException ex)\n{\n // Re-throw the original exception to preserve additional information\n // about the command that failed (exit code, arguments, etc.).\n throw new MyException(\u0026quot;Failed to run the git command-line tool.\u0026quot;, ex);\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etry\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"git\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ecatch\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eCommandExecutionException\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eex\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Re-throw the original exception to preserve additional information\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// about the command that failed (exit code, arguments, etc.).\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ethrow\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eMyException\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"Failed to run the git command-line tool.\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eex\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eWithStandardInputPipe(...)\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-withstandardinputpipe\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: WithStandardInputPipe(...)\" href=\"#withstandardinputpipe\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets the pipe source that will be used for the standard \u003cem\u003einput\u003c/em\u003e stream of the process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDefault\u003c/strong\u003e: \u003ccode\u003ePipeSource.Null\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRead more about this method in the \u003ca href=\"#piping\"\u003epiping section\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eWithStandardOutputPipe(...)\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-withstandardoutputpipe\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: WithStandardOutputPipe(...)\" href=\"#withstandardoutputpipe\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets the pipe target that will be used for the standard \u003cem\u003eoutput\u003c/em\u003e stream of the process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDefault\u003c/strong\u003e: \u003ccode\u003ePipeTarget.Null\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRead more about this method in the \u003ca href=\"#piping\"\u003epiping section\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eWithStandardErrorPipe(...)\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-withstandarderrorpipe\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: WithStandardErrorPipe(...)\" href=\"#withstandarderrorpipe\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSets the pipe target that will be used for the standard \u003cem\u003eerror\u003c/em\u003e stream of the process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDefault\u003c/strong\u003e: \u003ccode\u003ePipeTarget.Null\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRead more about this method in the \u003ca href=\"#piping\"\u003epiping section\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePiping\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-piping\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Piping\" href=\"#piping\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCliWrap\u003c/strong\u003e provides a very powerful and flexible piping model that allows you to redirect process's streams, transform input and output data, and even chain multiple commands together with minimal effort.\nAt its core, it's based on two abstractions: \u003ccode\u003ePipeSource\u003c/code\u003e which provides data for the standard input stream, and \u003ccode\u003ePipeTarget\u003c/code\u003e which reads data coming from the standard output stream or the standard error stream.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBy default, a command's input pipe is set to \u003ccode\u003ePipeSource.Null\u003c/code\u003e and the output and error pipes are set to \u003ccode\u003ePipeTarget.Null\u003c/code\u003e.\nThese objects effectively represent no-op stubs that provide empty input and discard all output respectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can specify your own \u003ccode\u003ePipeSource\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003ePipeTarget\u003c/code\u003e instances by calling the corresponding configuration methods on the command:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"await using var input = File.OpenRead(\u0026quot;input.txt\u0026quot;);\nawait using var output = File.Create(\u0026quot;output.txt\u0026quot;);\n\nawait Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;)\n .WithStandardInputPipe(PipeSource.FromStream(input))\n .WithStandardOutputPipe(PipeTarget.ToStream(output))\n .ExecuteAsync();\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eFile\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eOpenRead\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"input.txt\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eoutput\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eFile\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eCreate\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"output.txt\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithStandardInputPipe\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ePipeSource\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eFromStream\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithStandardOutputPipe\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ePipeTarget\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eToStream\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eoutput\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAlternatively, pipes can also be configured in a slightly terser way using pipe operators:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"await using var input = File.OpenRead(\u0026quot;input.txt\u0026quot;);\nawait using var output = File.Create(\u0026quot;output.txt\u0026quot;);\n\nawait (input | Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;) | output).ExecuteAsync();\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eFile\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eOpenRead\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"input.txt\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eoutput\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eFile\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eCreate\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"output.txt\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eoutput\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBoth \u003ccode\u003ePipeSource\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003ePipeTarget\u003c/code\u003e have many factory methods that let you create pipe implementations for different scenarios:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePipeSource\u003c/code\u003e:\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePipeSource.Null\u003c/code\u003e — represents an empty pipe source\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePipeSource.FromStream(...)\u003c/code\u003e — pipes data from any readable stream\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePipeSource.FromFile(...)\u003c/code\u003e — pipes data from a file\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePipeSource.FromBytes(...)\u003c/code\u003e — pipes data from a byte array\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePipeSource.FromString(...)\u003c/code\u003e — pipes data from a text string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePipeSource.FromCommand(...)\u003c/code\u003e — pipes data from the standard output of another command\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePipeTarget\u003c/code\u003e:\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePipeTarget.Null\u003c/code\u003e — represents a pipe target that discards all data\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePipeTarget.ToStream(...)\u003c/code\u003e — pipes data to any writable stream\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePipeTarget.ToFile(...)\u003c/code\u003e — pipes data to a file\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePipeTarget.ToStringBuilder(...)\u003c/code\u003e — pipes data as text into a \u003ccode\u003eStringBuilder\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePipeTarget.ToDelegate(...)\u003c/code\u003e — pipes data as text, line-by-line, into an \u003ccode\u003eAction\u0026lt;string\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e, or a \u003ccode\u003eFunc\u0026lt;string, Task\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e, or a \u003ccode\u003eFunc\u0026lt;string, CancellationToken, Task\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e delegate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePipeTarget.Merge(...)\u003c/code\u003e — merges multiple outbound pipes by replicating the same data across all of them\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWarning\u003c/strong\u003e:\nUsing \u003ccode\u003ePipeTarget.Null\u003c/code\u003e results in the corresponding stream (stdout or stderr) not being opened for the underlying process at all.\nIn the vast majority of cases, this behavior should be functionally equivalent to piping to a null stream, but without the performance overhead of consuming and discarding unneeded data.\nThis may be undesirable in \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/issues/145#issuecomment-1100680547\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/issues/145/hovercard\"\u003ecertain situations\u003c/a\u003e — in which case it's recommended to pipe to a null stream explicitly using \u003ccode\u003ePipeTarget.ToStream(Stream.Null)\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBelow you can see some examples of what you can achieve with the help of \u003cstrong\u003eCliWrap\u003c/strong\u003e's piping feature:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePipe a string into stdin:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd = \u0026quot;Hello world\u0026quot; | Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;);\nawait cmd.ExecuteAsync();\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"Hello world\"\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePipe stdout as text into a \u003ccode\u003eStringBuilder\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var stdOutBuffer = new StringBuilder();\n\nvar cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;) | stdOutBuffer;\nawait cmd.ExecuteAsync();\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdOutBuffer\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eStringBuilder\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdOutBuffer\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePipe a binary HTTP stream into stdin:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"using var httpClient = new HttpClient();\nawait using var input = await httpClient.GetStreamAsync(\u0026quot;https://example.com/image.png\u0026quot;);\n\nvar cmd = input | Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;);\nawait cmd.ExecuteAsync();\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ehttpClient\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eHttpClient\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ehttpClient\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eGetStreamAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"https://example.com/image.png\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePipe stdout of one command into stdin of another:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;) | Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;bar\u0026quot;) | Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;baz\u0026quot;);\nawait cmd.ExecuteAsync();\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"bar\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"baz\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePipe stdout and stderr into stdout and stderr of the parent process:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"await using var stdOut = Console.OpenStandardOutput();\nawait using var stdErr = Console.OpenStandardError();\n\nvar cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;) | (stdOut, stdErr);\nawait cmd.ExecuteAsync();\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdOut\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eConsole\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eOpenStandardOutput\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdErr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eConsole\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eOpenStandardError\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdOut\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdErr\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePipe stdout into a delegate:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;) | Debug.WriteLine;\nawait cmd.ExecuteAsync();\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eDebug\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eWriteLine\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePipe stdout into a file and stderr into a \u003ccode\u003eStringBuilder\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var buffer = new StringBuilder();\n\nvar cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;) |\n (PipeTarget.ToFile(\u0026quot;output.txt\u0026quot;), PipeTarget.ToStringBuilder(buffer));\n\nawait cmd.ExecuteAsync();\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ebuffer\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eStringBuilder\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ePipeTarget\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eToFile\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"output.txt\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ePipeTarget\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eToStringBuilder\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ebuffer\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePipe stdout into multiple files simultaneously:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var target = PipeTarget.Merge(\n PipeTarget.ToFile(\u0026quot;file1.txt\u0026quot;),\n PipeTarget.ToFile(\u0026quot;file2.txt\u0026quot;),\n PipeTarget.ToFile(\u0026quot;file3.txt\u0026quot;)\n);\n\nvar cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;) | target;\nawait cmd.ExecuteAsync();\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etarget\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ePipeTarget\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eMerge\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ePipeTarget\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eToFile\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"file1.txt\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ePipeTarget\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eToFile\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"file2.txt\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ePipeTarget\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eToFile\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"file3.txt\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etarget\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePipe a string into stdin of one command, stdout of that command into stdin of another command, and then stdout and stderr of the last command into stdout and stderr of the parent process:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd =\n \u0026quot;Hello world\u0026quot; |\n Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;).WithArguments([\u0026quot;aaa\u0026quot;]) |\n Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;bar\u0026quot;).WithArguments([\u0026quot;bbb\u0026quot;]) |\n (Console.WriteLine, Console.Error.WriteLine);\n\nawait cmd.ExecuteAsync();\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"Hello world\"\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithArguments\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"aaa\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"bar\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithArguments\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"bbb\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eConsole\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eWriteLine\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eConsole\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eError\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eWriteLine\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eExecution models\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-execution-models\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Execution models\" href=\"#execution-models\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCliWrap\u003c/strong\u003e provides a few high-level execution models that offer alternative ways to reason about commands.\nThese are essentially just extension methods that work by leveraging the \u003ca href=\"#piping\"\u003epiping feature\u003c/a\u003e shown earlier.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBuffered execution\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-buffered-execution\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Buffered execution\" href=\"#buffered-execution\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis execution model lets you run a process while buffering its standard output and error streams in-memory as text.\nThe buffered data can then be accessed after the command finishes executing.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn order to execute a command with buffering, call the \u003ccode\u003eExecuteBufferedAsync()\u003c/code\u003e extension method:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"using CliWrap;\nusing CliWrap.Buffered;\n\nvar result = await Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;)\n .WithArguments([\u0026quot;bar\u0026quot;])\n .ExecuteBufferedAsync();\n\nvar exitCode = result.ExitCode;\nvar stdOut = result.StandardOutput;\nvar stdErr = result.StandardError;\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCliWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCliWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eBuffered\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eresult\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithArguments\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"bar\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteBufferedAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexitCode\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eresult\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eExitCode\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdOut\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eresult\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eStandardOutput\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdErr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eresult\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eStandardError\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBy default, \u003ccode\u003eExecuteBufferedAsync()\u003c/code\u003e assumes that the underlying process uses the default encoding (\u003ccode\u003eEncoding.Default\u003c/code\u003e) for writing text to the console.\nTo override this, specify the encoding explicitly by using one of the available overloads:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"// Treat both stdout and stderr as UTF8-encoded text streams\nvar result = await Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;)\n .WithArguments([\u0026quot;bar\u0026quot;])\n .ExecuteBufferedAsync(Encoding.UTF8);\n\n// Treat stdout as ASCII-encoded and stderr as UTF8-encoded\nvar result = await Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;)\n .WithArguments([\u0026quot;bar\u0026quot;])\n .ExecuteBufferedAsync(Encoding.ASCII, Encoding.UTF8);\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Treat both stdout and stderr as UTF8-encoded text streams\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eresult\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithArguments\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"bar\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteBufferedAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eEncoding\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eUTF8\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Treat stdout as ASCII-encoded and stderr as UTF8-encoded\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eresult\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithArguments\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"bar\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteBufferedAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eEncoding\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eASCII\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eEncoding\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eUTF8\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote\u003c/strong\u003e:\nIf the underlying process returns a non-zero exit code, \u003ccode\u003eExecuteBufferedAsync()\u003c/code\u003e will throw an exception similarly to \u003ccode\u003eExecuteAsync()\u003c/code\u003e, but the exception message will also include the standard error data.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePull-based event stream\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-pull-based-event-stream\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Pull-based event stream\" href=\"#pull-based-event-stream\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBesides executing a command as a task, \u003cstrong\u003eCliWrap\u003c/strong\u003e also supports an alternative model, in which the execution is represented as an event stream.\nThis lets you start a process and react to the events it produces in real-time.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThose events are:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eStartedCommandEvent\u003c/code\u003e — received just once, when the command starts executing (contains the process ID)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eStandardOutputCommandEvent\u003c/code\u003e — received every time the underlying process writes a new line to the output stream (contains the text as a string)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eStandardErrorCommandEvent\u003c/code\u003e — received every time the underlying process writes a new line to the error stream (contains the text as a string)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eExitedCommandEvent\u003c/code\u003e — received just once, when the command finishes executing (contains the exit code)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo execute a command as a \u003cem\u003epull-based\u003c/em\u003e event stream, use the \u003ccode\u003eListenAsync()\u003c/code\u003e extension method:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"using CliWrap;\nusing CliWrap.EventStream;\n\nvar cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;).WithArguments([\u0026quot;bar\u0026quot;]);\n\nawait foreach (var cmdEvent in cmd.ListenAsync())\n{\n switch (cmdEvent)\n {\n case StartedCommandEvent started:\n _output.WriteLine($\u0026quot;Process started; ID: {started.ProcessId}\u0026quot;);\n break;\n case StandardOutputCommandEvent stdOut:\n _output.WriteLine($\u0026quot;Out\u0026gt; {stdOut.Text}\u0026quot;);\n break;\n case StandardErrorCommandEvent stdErr:\n _output.WriteLine($\u0026quot;Err\u0026gt; {stdErr.Text}\u0026quot;);\n break;\n case ExitedCommandEvent exited:\n _output.WriteLine($\u0026quot;Process exited; Code: {exited.ExitCode}\u0026quot;);\n break;\n }\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCliWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCliWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eEventStream\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithArguments\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"bar\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eforeach\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmdEvent\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ein\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eListenAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eswitch\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmdEvent\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ecase\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eStartedCommandEvent\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estarted\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003e_output\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWriteLine\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e$\u003c/span\u003e\"Process started; ID: \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estarted\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eProcessId\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ebreak\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ecase\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eStandardOutputCommandEvent\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdOut\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003e_output\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWriteLine\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e$\u003c/span\u003e\"Out\u0026gt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdOut\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eText\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ebreak\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ecase\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eStandardErrorCommandEvent\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdErr\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003e_output\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWriteLine\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e$\u003c/span\u003e\"Err\u0026gt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdErr\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eText\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ebreak\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ecase\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eExitedCommandEvent\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexited\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003e_output\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWriteLine\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e$\u003c/span\u003e\"Process exited; Code: \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexited\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eExitCode\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ebreak\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eListenAsync()\u003c/code\u003e method starts the command and returns an object of type \u003ccode\u003eIAsyncEnumerable\u0026lt;CommandEvent\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e, which you can iterate using the \u003ccode\u003eawait foreach\u003c/code\u003e construct introduced in C# 8.\nWhen using this execution model, back pressure is facilitated by locking the pipes between each iteration of the loop, preventing unnecessary buffering of data in-memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote\u003c/strong\u003e:\nJust like with \u003ccode\u003eExecuteBufferedAsync()\u003c/code\u003e, you can specify custom encoding for \u003ccode\u003eListenAsync()\u003c/code\u003e using one of its overloads.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePush-based event stream\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-push-based-event-stream\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Push-based event stream\" href=\"#push-based-event-stream\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSimilarly to the pull-based stream, you can also execute a command as a \u003cem\u003epush-based\u003c/em\u003e event stream instead:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"using System.Reactive;\nusing CliWrap;\nusing CliWrap.EventStream;\n\nvar cmd = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;).WithArguments([\u0026quot;bar\u0026quot;]);\n\nawait cmd.Observe().ForEachAsync(cmdEvent =\u0026gt;\n{\n switch (cmdEvent)\n {\n case StartedCommandEvent started:\n _output.WriteLine($\u0026quot;Process started; ID: {started.ProcessId}\u0026quot;);\n break;\n case StandardOutputCommandEvent stdOut:\n _output.WriteLine($\u0026quot;Out\u0026gt; {stdOut.Text}\u0026quot;);\n break;\n case StandardErrorCommandEvent stdErr:\n _output.WriteLine($\u0026quot;Err\u0026gt; {stdErr.Text}\u0026quot;);\n break;\n case ExitedCommandEvent exited:\n _output.WriteLine($\u0026quot;Process exited; Code: {exited.ExitCode}\u0026quot;);\n break;\n }\n});\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eSystem\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eReactive\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCliWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCliWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eEventStream\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithArguments\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"bar\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eObserve\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eForEachAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003ecmdEvent \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eswitch\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmdEvent\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ecase\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eStartedCommandEvent\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estarted\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003e_output\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWriteLine\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e$\u003c/span\u003e\"Process started; ID: \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estarted\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eProcessId\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ebreak\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ecase\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eStandardOutputCommandEvent\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdOut\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003e_output\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWriteLine\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e$\u003c/span\u003e\"Out\u0026gt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdOut\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eText\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ebreak\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ecase\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eStandardErrorCommandEvent\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdErr\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003e_output\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWriteLine\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e$\u003c/span\u003e\"Err\u0026gt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estdErr\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eText\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ebreak\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ecase\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eExitedCommandEvent\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexited\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003e_output\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWriteLine\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e$\u003c/span\u003e\"Process exited; Code: \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexited\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eExitCode\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ebreak\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn this case, \u003ccode\u003eObserve()\u003c/code\u003e returns a cold \u003ccode\u003eIObservable\u0026lt;CommandEvent\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e that represents an observable stream of command events.\nYou can use the set of extensions provided by \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/dotnet/reactive\"\u003eRx.NET\u003c/a\u003e to transform, filter, throttle, or otherwise manipulate this stream.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eUnlike the pull-based event stream, this execution model does not involve any back pressure, meaning that the data is pushed to the observer at the rate that it becomes available.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote\u003c/strong\u003e:\nSimilarly to \u003ccode\u003eExecuteBufferedAsync()\u003c/code\u003e, you can specify custom encoding for \u003ccode\u003eObserve()\u003c/code\u003e using one of its overloads.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCombining execution models with custom pipes\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-combining-execution-models-with-custom-pipes\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Combining execution models with custom pipes\" href=\"#combining-execution-models-with-custom-pipes\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe different execution models shown above are based on the piping model, but those two concepts are not mutually exclusive.\nWhen running a command using one of the built-in execution models, existing pipe configurations are preserved and extended using \u003ccode\u003ePipeTarget.Merge(...)\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis means that you can, for example, pipe a command to a file and simultaneously execute it as an event stream:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var cmd =\n PipeSource.FromFile(\u0026quot;input.txt\u0026quot;) |\n Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;) |\n PipeTarget.ToFile(\u0026quot;output.txt\u0026quot;);\n\n// Iterate as an event stream and pipe to a file at the same time\n// (execution models preserve configured pipes)\nawait foreach (var cmdEvent in cmd.ListenAsync())\n{\n // ...\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ePipeSource\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eFromFile\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"input.txt\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ePipeTarget\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eToFile\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"output.txt\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Iterate as an event stream and pipe to a file at the same time\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// (execution models preserve configured pipes)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eforeach\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmdEvent\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ein\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecmd\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eListenAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// ...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTimeout and cancellation\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-timeout-and-cancellation\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Timeout and cancellation\" href=\"#timeout-and-cancellation\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCommand execution is asynchronous in nature as it involves a completely separate process.\nIn many cases, it may be useful to implement an abortion mechanism to stop the execution before it finishes, either through a manual trigger or a timeout.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo do that, issue the corresponding \u003ca href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.cancellationtoken\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eCancellationToken\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e and include it when calling \u003ccode\u003eExecuteAsync()\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"using System.Threading;\nusing CliWrap;\n\nusing var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();\n\n// Cancel after a timeout of 10 seconds\ncts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));\n\nvar result = await Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;).ExecuteAsync(cts.Token);\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eSystem\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eThreading\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCliWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ects\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eCancellationTokenSource\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Cancel after a timeout of 10 seconds\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ects\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eCancelAfter\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eTimeSpan\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eFromSeconds\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eresult\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ects\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eToken\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn the event of a cancellation request, the underlying process will be killed and \u003ccode\u003eExecuteAsync()\u003c/code\u003e will throw an exception of type \u003ccode\u003eOperationCanceledException\u003c/code\u003e (or its derivative, \u003ccode\u003eTaskCanceledException\u003c/code\u003e).\nYou will need to catch this exception in your code to recover from cancellation:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"try\n{\n await Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;).ExecuteAsync(cts.Token);\n}\ncatch (OperationCanceledException)\n{\n // Command was canceled\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etry\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ects\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eToken\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ecatch\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eOperationCanceledException\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Command was canceled\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBesides outright killing the process, you can also request cancellation in a more graceful way by sending an interrupt signal.\nTo do that, pass an additional cancellation token to \u003ccode\u003eExecuteAsync()\u003c/code\u003e that corresponds to that request:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"using var forcefulCts = new CancellationTokenSource();\nusing var gracefulCts = new CancellationTokenSource();\n\n// Cancel forcefully after a timeout of 10 seconds.\n// This serves as a fallback in case graceful cancellation\n// takes too long.\nforcefulCts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));\n\n// Cancel gracefully after a timeout of 7 seconds.\n// If the process takes too long to respond to graceful\n// cancellation, it will get killed by forceful cancellation\n// 3 seconds later (as configured above).\ngracefulCts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(7));\n\nvar result = await Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;).ExecuteAsync(forcefulCts.Token, gracefulCts.Token);\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eforcefulCts\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eCancellationTokenSource\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003egracefulCts\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eCancellationTokenSource\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Cancel forcefully after a timeout of 10 seconds.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// This serves as a fallback in case graceful cancellation\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// takes too long.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eforcefulCts\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eCancelAfter\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eTimeSpan\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eFromSeconds\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Cancel gracefully after a timeout of 7 seconds.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// If the process takes too long to respond to graceful\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// cancellation, it will get killed by forceful cancellation\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// 3 seconds later (as configured above).\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003egracefulCts\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eCancelAfter\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eTimeSpan\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eFromSeconds\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eresult\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eforcefulCts\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eToken\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003egracefulCts\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eToken\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRequesting graceful cancellation in \u003cstrong\u003eCliWrap\u003c/strong\u003e is functionally equivalent to pressing \u003ccode\u003eCtrl+C\u003c/code\u003e in the console window.\nThe underlying process may handle this signal to perform last-minute critical work before finally exiting on its own terms.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eGraceful cancellation is inherently cooperative, so it's possible that the process may take too long to fulfill the request or choose to ignore it altogether.\nIn the above example, this risk is mitigated by additionally scheduling a delayed forceful cancellation that prevents the command from hanging.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you are executing a command inside a method and don't want to expose those implementation details to the caller, you can rely on the following pattern to use the provided token for graceful cancellation and extend it with a forceful fallback:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"public async Task GitPushAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)\n{\n using var forcefulCts = new CancellationTokenSource();\n\n // When the cancellation token is triggered,\n // schedule forceful cancellation as a fallback.\n await using var link = cancellationToken.Register(() =\u0026gt;\n forcefulCts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3))\n );\n\n await Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;git\u0026quot;)\n .WithArguments([\u0026quot;push\u0026quot;])\n .ExecuteAsync(forcefulCts.Token, cancellationToken);\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003epublic\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003easync\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eTask\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eGitPushAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eCancellationToken\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecancellationToken\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edefault\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eforcefulCts\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eCancellationTokenSource\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// When the cancellation token is triggered,\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// schedule forceful cancellation as a fallback.\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eusing\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003elink\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecancellationToken\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eRegister\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eforcefulCts\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eCancelAfter\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eTimeSpan\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eFromSeconds\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"git\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithArguments\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"push\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eforcefulCts\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eToken\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecancellationToken\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote\u003c/strong\u003e:\nSimilarly to \u003ccode\u003eExecuteAsync()\u003c/code\u003e, cancellation is also supported by \u003ccode\u003eExecuteBufferedAsync()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eListenAsync()\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eObserve()\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eRetrieving process-related information\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-retrieving-process-related-information\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Retrieving process-related information\" href=\"#retrieving-process-related-information\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe task returned by \u003ccode\u003eExecuteAsync()\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eExecuteBufferedAsync()\u003c/code\u003e is, in fact, not a regular \u003ccode\u003eTask\u0026lt;T\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e, but an instance of \u003ccode\u003eCommandTask\u0026lt;T\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e.\nThis is a specialized awaitable object that contains additional information about the process associated with the executing command:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var task = Cli.Wrap(\u0026quot;foo\u0026quot;)\n .WithArguments([\u0026quot;bar\u0026quot;])\n .ExecuteAsync();\n\n// Get the process ID\nvar processId = task.ProcessId;\n\n// Wait for the task to complete\nawait task;\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etask\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCli\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWrap\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"foo\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eWithArguments\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"bar\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eExecuteAsync\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Get the process ID\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eprocessId\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etask\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eProcessId\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Wait for the task to complete\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eawait\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etask\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/article\u003e","loaded":true,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":[{"level":1,"text":"CliWrap","anchor":"cliwrap","htmlText":"CliWrap"},{"level":2,"text":"Terms of use","anchor":"terms-of-use","htmlText":"Terms of use"},{"level":2,"text":"Install","anchor":"install","htmlText":"Install"},{"level":2,"text":"Features","anchor":"features","htmlText":"Features"},{"level":2,"text":"Usage","anchor":"usage","htmlText":"Usage"},{"level":3,"text":"Video guides","anchor":"video-guides","htmlText":"Video guides"},{"level":3,"text":"Quick overview","anchor":"quick-overview","htmlText":"Quick overview"},{"level":3,"text":"Command configuration","anchor":"command-configuration","htmlText":"Command configuration"},{"level":4,"text":"WithArguments(...)","anchor":"witharguments","htmlText":"WithArguments(...)"},{"level":4,"text":"WithWorkingDirectory(...)","anchor":"withworkingdirectory","htmlText":"WithWorkingDirectory(...)"},{"level":4,"text":"WithEnvironmentVariables(...)","anchor":"withenvironmentvariables","htmlText":"WithEnvironmentVariables(...)"},{"level":4,"text":"WithResourcePolicy(...)","anchor":"withresourcepolicy","htmlText":"WithResourcePolicy(...)"},{"level":4,"text":"WithCredentials(...)","anchor":"withcredentials","htmlText":"WithCredentials(...)"},{"level":4,"text":"WithValidation(...)","anchor":"withvalidation","htmlText":"WithValidation(...)"},{"level":4,"text":"WithStandardInputPipe(...)","anchor":"withstandardinputpipe","htmlText":"WithStandardInputPipe(...)"},{"level":4,"text":"WithStandardOutputPipe(...)","anchor":"withstandardoutputpipe","htmlText":"WithStandardOutputPipe(...)"},{"level":4,"text":"WithStandardErrorPipe(...)","anchor":"withstandarderrorpipe","htmlText":"WithStandardErrorPipe(...)"},{"level":3,"text":"Piping","anchor":"piping","htmlText":"Piping"},{"level":3,"text":"Execution models","anchor":"execution-models","htmlText":"Execution models"},{"level":4,"text":"Buffered execution","anchor":"buffered-execution","htmlText":"Buffered execution"},{"level":4,"text":"Pull-based event stream","anchor":"pull-based-event-stream","htmlText":"Pull-based event stream"},{"level":4,"text":"Push-based event stream","anchor":"push-based-event-stream","htmlText":"Push-based event stream"},{"level":4,"text":"Combining execution models with custom pipes","anchor":"combining-execution-models-with-custom-pipes","htmlText":"Combining execution models with custom pipes"},{"level":3,"text":"Timeout and cancellation","anchor":"timeout-and-cancellation","htmlText":"Timeout and cancellation"},{"level":3,"text":"Retrieving process-related information","anchor":"retrieving-process-related-information","htmlText":"Retrieving process-related information"}],"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FTyrrrz%2FCliWrap"}},{"displayName":"License.txt","repoName":"CliWrap","refName":"master","path":"License.txt","preferredFileType":"license","tabName":"MIT","richText":null,"loaded":false,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":null,"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FTyrrrz%2FCliWrap"}}],"overviewFilesProcessingTime":0}},"appPayload":{"helpUrl":"https://docs.github.com","findFileWorkerPath":"/assets-cdn/worker/find-file-worker-7d7eb7c71814.js","findInFileWorkerPath":"/assets-cdn/worker/find-in-file-worker-96e76d5fdb2c.js","githubDevUrl":null,"enabled_features":{"copilot_workspace":null,"code_nav_ui_events":false,"overview_shared_code_dropdown_button":false,"react_blob_overlay":false,"accessible_code_button":true,"github_models_repo_integration":false}}}}</script> <div data-target="react-partial.reactRoot"><style data-styled="true" 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d="M5.75 2.5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Zm0 5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Zm0 5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM2 14a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Zm1-6a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0ZM2 4a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 QkQOb js-snippet-clipboard-copy-unpositioned undefined" data-hpc="true"><article class="markdown-body entry-content container-lg" itemprop="text"><div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">CliWrap</h1><a id="user-content-cliwrap" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: CliWrap" href="#cliwrap"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 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data-canonical-src="https://img.shields.io/nuget/dt/CliWrap.svg" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <a href="https://discord.gg/2SUWKFnHSm" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/c4ec767c204f21fb85f84f104e8497fd68c082dc658ef164362468474596cd2f/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f646973636f72642f3836393233373437303536353339323338343f6c6162656c3d646973636f7264" alt="Discord" data-canonical-src="https://img.shields.io/discord/869237470565392384?label=discord" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/tyrrrz/status/1495972128977571848" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/5c6677b57294d0b62d6b11fb2fc290d353bb2921dc8d26376804a494dc4b0b25/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f6675636b2d7275737369612d6534313831632e7376673f6c6162656c436f6c6f723d303030303030" alt="Fuck Russia" data-canonical-src="https://img.shields.io/badge/fuck-russia-e4181c.svg?labelColor=000000" style="max-width: 100%;"></a></p> <markdown-accessiblity-table><table> <tbody><tr> <td width="99999" align="center">Development of this project is entirely funded by the community. <b><a href="https://tyrrrz.me/donate" rel="nofollow">Consider donating to support!</a></b></td> </tr> </tbody></table></markdown-accessiblity-table> <p align="center" dir="auto"> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/blob/master/favicon.png"><img src="/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/raw/master/favicon.png" alt="Icon" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> </p> <p dir="auto"><strong>CliWrap</strong> is a library for interacting with external command-line interfaces. It provides a convenient model for launching processes, redirecting input and output streams, awaiting completion, handling cancellation, and more.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Terms of use<sup><a href="https://github.com/Tyrrrz/.github/blob/master/docs/why-so-political.md">[?]</a></sup></h2><a id="user-content-terms-of-use" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Terms of use" href="#terms-of-use"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">By using this project or its source code, for any purpose and in any shape or form, you grant your <strong>implicit agreement</strong> to all the following statements:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>You <strong>condemn Russia and its military aggression against Ukraine</strong></li> <li>You <strong>recognize that Russia is an occupant that unlawfully invaded a sovereign state</strong></li> <li>You <strong>support Ukraine's territorial integrity, including its claims over temporarily occupied territories of Crimea and Donbas</strong></li> <li>You <strong>reject false narratives perpetuated by Russian state propaganda</strong></li> </ul> <p dir="auto">To learn more about the war and how you can help, <a href="https://tyrrrz.me/ukraine" rel="nofollow">click here</a>. Glory to Ukraine! 🇺🇦</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Install</h2><a id="user-content-install" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Install" href="#install"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>📦 <a href="https://nuget.org/packages/CliWrap" rel="nofollow">NuGet</a>: <code>dotnet add package CliWrap</code></li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Features</h2><a id="user-content-features" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Features" href="#features"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Airtight abstraction over <code>System.Diagnostics.Process</code></li> <li>Fluent configuration interface</li> <li>Flexible support for piping</li> <li>Fully asynchronous and cancellation-aware API</li> <li>Graceful cancellation using interrupt signals</li> <li>Designed with strict immutability in mind</li> <li>Provides safety against typical deadlock scenarios</li> <li>Tested on Windows, Linux, and macOS</li> <li>Targets .NET Standard 2.0+, .NET Core 3.0+, .NET Framework 4.6.2+</li> <li>No external dependencies</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Usage</h2><a id="user-content-usage" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Usage" href="#usage"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Video guides</h3><a id="user-content-video-guides" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Video guides" href="#video-guides"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">You can watch one of these videos to learn how to use the library:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=3_Ucw3Fflmo" rel="nofollow"><strong>OSS Power-Ups: CliWrap</strong></a> by <a href="https://twitter.com/tyrrrz" rel="nofollow">Oleksii Holub</a></li> </ul> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=3_Ucw3Fflmo" rel="nofollow"><img src="/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/raw/master/.assets/video-guide-oss-powerups.jpg" alt="Intro to CliWrap" style="max-width: 100%;"></a></p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=Pt-0KM5SxmI" rel="nofollow"><strong>Stop using the Process class for CLI interactions in .NET</strong></a> by <a href="https://twitter.com/nickchapsas" rel="nofollow">Nick Chapsas</a></li> </ul> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=Pt-0KM5SxmI" rel="nofollow"><img src="/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/raw/master/.assets/video-guide-nick-chapsas.jpg" alt="Stop using the Process class for CLI interactions in .NET" style="max-width: 100%;"></a></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Quick overview</h3><a id="user-content-quick-overview" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Quick overview" href="#quick-overview"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Similarly to a shell, <strong>CliWrap</strong>'s base unit of work is a <strong>command</strong> — an object that encapsulates instructions for running a process. To build a command, start by calling <code>Cli.Wrap(...)</code> with the executable path, and then use the provided fluent interface to configure arguments, working directory, or other options. Once the command is configured, you can run it by calling <code>ExecuteAsync()</code>:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="using CliWrap; var result = await Cli.Wrap("path/to/exe") .WithArguments(["--foo", "bar"]) .WithWorkingDirectory("work/dir/path") .ExecuteAsync(); // Result contains: // -- result.IsSuccess (bool) // -- result.ExitCode (int) // -- result.StartTime (DateTimeOffset) // -- result.ExitTime (DateTimeOffset) // -- result.RunTime (TimeSpan)"><pre><span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-s1">CliWrap</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">result</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"path/to/exe"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithArguments</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-s">"--foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s">"bar"</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithWorkingDirectory</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"work/dir/path"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-c">// Result contains:</span> <span class="pl-c">// -- result.IsSuccess (bool)</span> <span class="pl-c">// -- result.ExitCode (int)</span> <span class="pl-c">// -- result.StartTime (DateTimeOffset)</span> <span class="pl-c">// -- result.ExitTime (DateTimeOffset)</span> <span class="pl-c">// -- result.RunTime (TimeSpan)</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">The code above spawns a child process with the configured command-line arguments and working directory, and then asynchronously waits for it to exit. After the task has completed, it resolves to a <code>CommandResult</code> object that contains the process exit code and other relevant information.</p> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><strong>Warning</strong>: <strong>CliWrap</strong> will throw an exception if the underlying process returns a non-zero exit code, as it usually indicates an error. You can <a href="#withvalidation">override this behavior</a> by disabling result validation using <code>WithValidation(CommandResultValidation.None)</code>.</p> </blockquote> <p dir="auto">By default, the process's standard input, output and error streams are routed to <strong>CliWrap</strong>'s equivalent of a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_device" rel="nofollow"><em>null device</em></a>, which represents an empty source and a target that discards all data. You can change this by calling <code>WithStandardInputPipe(...)</code>, <code>WithStandardOutputPipe(...)</code>, or <code>WithStandardErrorPipe(...)</code> to configure pipes for the corresponding streams:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="using CliWrap; var stdOutBuffer = new StringBuilder(); var stdErrBuffer = new StringBuilder(); var result = await Cli.Wrap("path/to/exe") .WithArguments(["--foo", "bar"]) .WithWorkingDirectory("work/dir/path") // This can be simplified with `ExecuteBufferedAsync()` .WithStandardOutputPipe(PipeTarget.ToStringBuilder(stdOutBuffer)) .WithStandardErrorPipe(PipeTarget.ToStringBuilder(stdErrBuffer)) .ExecuteAsync(); // Access stdout & stderr buffered in-memory as strings var stdOut = stdOutBuffer.ToString(); var stdErr = stdErrBuffer.ToString();"><pre><span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-s1">CliWrap</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdOutBuffer</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">StringBuilder</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdErrBuffer</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">StringBuilder</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">result</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"path/to/exe"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithArguments</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-s">"--foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s">"bar"</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithWorkingDirectory</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"work/dir/path"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c">// This can be simplified with `ExecuteBufferedAsync()`</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithStandardOutputPipe</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">PipeTarget</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ToStringBuilder</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">stdOutBuffer</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithStandardErrorPipe</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">PipeTarget</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ToStringBuilder</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">stdErrBuffer</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-c">// Access stdout & stderr buffered in-memory as strings</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdOut</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdOutBuffer</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ToString</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdErr</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdErrBuffer</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ToString</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">This example command is configured to decode the data written to the standard output and error streams as text, and append it to the corresponding <code>StringBuilder</code> buffers. Once the execution is complete, these buffers can be inspected to see what the process has printed to the console.</p> <p dir="auto">Handling command output is a very common use case, so <strong>CliWrap</strong> offers a few high-level <a href="#execution-models">execution models</a> to make these scenarios simpler. In particular, the same thing shown above can also be achieved more succinctly with the <code>ExecuteBufferedAsync()</code> extension method:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="using CliWrap; using CliWrap.Buffered; // Calling `ExecuteBufferedAsync()` instead of `ExecuteAsync()` // implicitly configures pipes that write to in-memory buffers. var result = await Cli.Wrap("path/to/exe") .WithArguments(["--foo", "bar"]) .WithWorkingDirectory("work/dir/path") .ExecuteBufferedAsync(); // Result contains: // -- result.IsSuccess (bool) // -- result.StandardOutput (string) // -- result.StandardError (string) // -- result.ExitCode (int) // -- result.StartTime (DateTimeOffset) // -- result.ExitTime (DateTimeOffset) // -- result.RunTime (TimeSpan)"><pre><span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-s1">CliWrap</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-s1">CliWrap</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">Buffered</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-c">// Calling `ExecuteBufferedAsync()` instead of `ExecuteAsync()`</span> <span class="pl-c">// implicitly configures pipes that write to in-memory buffers.</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">result</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"path/to/exe"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithArguments</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-s">"--foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s">"bar"</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithWorkingDirectory</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"work/dir/path"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteBufferedAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-c">// Result contains:</span> <span class="pl-c">// -- result.IsSuccess (bool)</span> <span class="pl-c">// -- result.StandardOutput (string)</span> <span class="pl-c">// -- result.StandardError (string)</span> <span class="pl-c">// -- result.ExitCode (int)</span> <span class="pl-c">// -- result.StartTime (DateTimeOffset)</span> <span class="pl-c">// -- result.ExitTime (DateTimeOffset)</span> <span class="pl-c">// -- result.RunTime (TimeSpan)</span></pre></div> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><strong>Warning</strong>: Be mindful when using <code>ExecuteBufferedAsync()</code>. Programs can write arbitrary data (including binary) to the output and error streams, and storing it in-memory may be impractical. For more advanced scenarios, <strong>CliWrap</strong> also provides other piping options, which are covered in the <a href="#piping">piping section</a>.</p> </blockquote> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Command configuration</h3><a id="user-content-command-configuration" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Command configuration" href="#command-configuration"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The fluent interface provided by the command object allows you to configure various aspects of its execution. This section covers all available configuration methods and their usage.</p> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><strong>Note</strong>: <code>Command</code> is an immutable object — all configuration methods listed here create a new instance instead of modifying the existing one.</p> </blockquote> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto"><code>WithArguments(...)</code></h4><a id="user-content-witharguments" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: WithArguments(...)" href="#witharguments"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Sets the command-line arguments passed to the child process.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Default</strong>: empty.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Examples</strong>:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Set arguments using an array:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = Cli.Wrap("git") // Each element is formatted as a separate argument. // Equivalent to: `git commit -m "my commit"` .WithArguments(["commit", "-m", "my commit"]);"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"git"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c">// Each element is formatted as a separate argument.</span> <span class="pl-c">// Equivalent to: `git commit -m "my commit"`</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithArguments</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-s">"commit"</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s">"-m"</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s">"my commit"</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Set arguments using a builder:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = Cli.Wrap("git") // Each Add(...) call takes care of formatting automatically. // Equivalent to: `git clone https://github.com/Tyrrrz/CliWrap --depth 20` .WithArguments(args => args .Add("clone") .Add("https://github.com/Tyrrrz/CliWrap") .Add("--depth") .Add(20) );"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"git"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c">// Each Add(...) call takes care of formatting automatically.</span> <span class="pl-c">// Equivalent to: `git clone https://github.com/Tyrrrz/CliWrap --depth 20`</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithArguments</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span>args <span class="pl-c1">=></span> <span class="pl-s1">args</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Add</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"clone"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Add</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"https://github.com/Tyrrrz/CliWrap"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Add</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"--depth"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Add</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-c1">20</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var forcePush = true; var cmd = Cli.Wrap("git") // Arguments can also be constructed in an imperative fashion. // Equivalent to: `git push --force` .WithArguments(args => { args.Add("push"); if (forcePush) args.Add("--force"); });"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">forcePush</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">true</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"git"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c">// Arguments can also be constructed in an imperative fashion.</span> <span class="pl-c">// Equivalent to: `git push --force`</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithArguments</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span>args <span class="pl-c1">=></span> <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-s1">args</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Add</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"push"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">if</span> <span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">forcePush</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-s1">args</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Add</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"--force"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><strong>Note</strong>: The builder overload allows you to define custom extension methods for reusable argument patterns. <a href="https://twitter.com/Tyrrrz/status/1409104223753605121" rel="nofollow">Learn more</a>.</p> </blockquote> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Set arguments directly:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = Cli.Wrap("git") // Avoid using this overload unless you really have to. // Equivalent to: `git commit -m "my commit"` .WithArguments("commit -m \"my commit\"");"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"git"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c">// Avoid using this overload unless you really have to.</span> <span class="pl-c">// Equivalent to: `git commit -m "my commit"`</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithArguments</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"commit -m <span class="pl-cce">\"</span>my commit<span class="pl-cce">\"</span>"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><strong>Warning</strong>: Unless you absolutely have to, avoid setting command-line arguments directly from a string. This method expects all arguments to be correctly escaped and formatted ahead of time — which can be cumbersome to do yourself. Formatting errors may result in unexpected bugs and security vulnerabilities.</p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><strong>Note</strong>: There are some <a href="https://github.com/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/issues/263" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/issues/263/hovercard">obscure scenarios</a>, where you may need to assemble the command-line arguments yourself. In such cases, you can use the <code>ArgumentsBuilder.Escape(...)</code> method to escape individual arguments manually.</p> </blockquote> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto"><code>WithWorkingDirectory(...)</code></h4><a id="user-content-withworkingdirectory" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: WithWorkingDirectory(...)" href="#withworkingdirectory"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Sets the working directory of the child process.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Default</strong>: current working directory, i.e. <code>Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()</code>.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Example</strong>:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = Cli.Wrap("git") .WithWorkingDirectory("c:/projects/my project/");"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"git"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithWorkingDirectory</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"c:/projects/my project/"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto"><code>WithEnvironmentVariables(...)</code></h4><a id="user-content-withenvironmentvariables" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: WithEnvironmentVariables(...)" href="#withenvironmentvariables"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Sets additional environment variables exposed to the child process.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Default</strong>: empty.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Examples</strong>:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Set environment variables using a builder:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = Cli.Wrap("git") .WithEnvironmentVariables(env => env .Set("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME", "John") .Set("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL", "john@email.com") );"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"git"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithEnvironmentVariables</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span>env <span class="pl-c1">=></span> <span class="pl-s1">env</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Set</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s">"John"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Set</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s">"john@email.com"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Set environment variables directly:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = Cli.Wrap("git") .WithEnvironmentVariables(new Dictionary<string, string?> { ["GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"] = "John", ["GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"] = "john@email.com" });"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"git"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithEnvironmentVariables</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">Dictionary</span><span class="pl-c1"><</span><span class="pl-smi">string</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-smi">string</span><span class="pl-c1">?</span><span class="pl-c1">></span> <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-s">"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">"John"</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-s">"GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">"john@email.com"</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><strong>Note</strong>: Environment variables configured using <code>WithEnvironmentVariables(...)</code> are applied on top of those inherited from the parent process. If you need to remove an inherited variable, set the corresponding value to <code>null</code>.</p> </blockquote> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto"><code>WithResourcePolicy(...)</code></h4><a id="user-content-withresourcepolicy" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: WithResourcePolicy(...)" href="#withresourcepolicy"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Sets the system resource management policy for the child process.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Default</strong>: default policy.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Examples</strong>:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Set resource policy using a builder:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = Cli.Wrap("git") .WithResourcePolicy(policy => policy .SetPriority(ProcessPriorityClass.High) .SetAffinity(0b1010) .SetMinWorkingSet(1024) .SetMaxWorkingSet(4096) );"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"git"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithResourcePolicy</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span>policy <span class="pl-c1">=></span> <span class="pl-s1">policy</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">SetPriority</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">ProcessPriorityClass</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">High</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">SetAffinity</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-c1">0b1010</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">SetMinWorkingSet</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-c1">1024</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">SetMaxWorkingSet</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-c1">4096</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Set resource policy directly:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = Cli.Wrap("git") .WithResourcePolicy(new ResourcePolicy( priority: ProcessPriorityClass.High, affinity: 0b1010, minWorkingSet: 1024, maxWorkingSet: 4096 ));"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"git"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithResourcePolicy</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">ResourcePolicy</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span> <span class="pl-s1">priority</span><span class="pl-c1">:</span> <span class="pl-s1">ProcessPriorityClass</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">High</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s1">affinity</span><span class="pl-c1">:</span> <span class="pl-c1">0b1010</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s1">minWorkingSet</span><span class="pl-c1">:</span> <span class="pl-c1">1024</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s1">maxWorkingSet</span><span class="pl-c1">:</span> <span class="pl-c1">4096</span> <span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><strong>Warning</strong>: Resource policy options have varying support across different platforms.</p> </blockquote> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto"><code>WithCredentials(...)</code></h4><a id="user-content-withcredentials" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: WithCredentials(...)" href="#withcredentials"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Sets domain, name and password of the user, under whom the child process should be started.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Default</strong>: no credentials.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Examples</strong>:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Set credentials using a builder:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = Cli.Wrap("git") .WithCredentials(creds => creds .SetDomain("some_workspace") .SetUserName("johndoe") .SetPassword("securepassword123") .LoadUserProfile() );"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"git"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithCredentials</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span>creds <span class="pl-c1">=></span> <span class="pl-s1">creds</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">SetDomain</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"some_workspace"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">SetUserName</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"johndoe"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">SetPassword</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"securepassword123"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">LoadUserProfile</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Set credentials directly:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = Cli.Wrap("git") .WithCredentials(new Credentials( domain: "some_workspace", userName: "johndoe", password: "securepassword123", loadUserProfile: true ));"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"git"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithCredentials</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">Credentials</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span> <span class="pl-s1">domain</span><span class="pl-c1">:</span> <span class="pl-s">"some_workspace"</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s1">userName</span><span class="pl-c1">:</span> <span class="pl-s">"johndoe"</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s1">password</span><span class="pl-c1">:</span> <span class="pl-s">"securepassword123"</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s1">loadUserProfile</span><span class="pl-c1">:</span> <span class="pl-c1">true</span> <span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><strong>Warning</strong>: Running a process under a different username is supported across all platforms, but other options are only available on Windows.</p> </blockquote> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto"><code>WithValidation(...)</code></h4><a id="user-content-withvalidation" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: WithValidation(...)" href="#withvalidation"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Sets the strategy for validating the result of an execution.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Accepted values</strong>:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>CommandResultValidation.None</code> — no validation</li> <li><code>CommandResultValidation.ZeroExitCode</code> — ensures zero exit code when the process exits</li> </ul> <p dir="auto"><strong>Default</strong>: <code>CommandResultValidation.ZeroExitCode</code>.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Examples</strong>:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Enable validation:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = Cli.Wrap("git") .WithValidation(CommandResultValidation.ZeroExitCode);"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"git"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithValidation</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">CommandResultValidation</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">ZeroExitCode</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Disable validation:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = Cli.Wrap("git") .WithValidation(CommandResultValidation.None);"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"git"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithValidation</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">CommandResultValidation</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">None</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">If you want to throw a custom exception when the process exits with a non-zero exit code, don't disable result validation, but instead catch the default <code>CommandExecutionException</code> and re-throw it inside your own exception. This way you can preserve the information provided by the original exception, while extending it with additional context:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="try { await Cli.Wrap("git").ExecuteAsync(); } catch (CommandExecutionException ex) { // Re-throw the original exception to preserve additional information // about the command that failed (exit code, arguments, etc.). throw new MyException("Failed to run the git command-line tool.", ex); }"><pre><span class="pl-k">try</span> <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"git"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span> <span class="pl-k">catch</span> <span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-smi">CommandExecutionException</span> <span class="pl-s1">ex</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-c">// Re-throw the original exception to preserve additional information</span> <span class="pl-c">// about the command that failed (exit code, arguments, etc.).</span> <span class="pl-k">throw</span> <span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">MyException</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"Failed to run the git command-line tool."</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s1">ex</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto"><code>WithStandardInputPipe(...)</code></h4><a id="user-content-withstandardinputpipe" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: WithStandardInputPipe(...)" href="#withstandardinputpipe"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Sets the pipe source that will be used for the standard <em>input</em> stream of the process.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Default</strong>: <code>PipeSource.Null</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">Read more about this method in the <a href="#piping">piping section</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto"><code>WithStandardOutputPipe(...)</code></h4><a id="user-content-withstandardoutputpipe" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: WithStandardOutputPipe(...)" href="#withstandardoutputpipe"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Sets the pipe target that will be used for the standard <em>output</em> stream of the process.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Default</strong>: <code>PipeTarget.Null</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">Read more about this method in the <a href="#piping">piping section</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto"><code>WithStandardErrorPipe(...)</code></h4><a id="user-content-withstandarderrorpipe" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: WithStandardErrorPipe(...)" href="#withstandarderrorpipe"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Sets the pipe target that will be used for the standard <em>error</em> stream of the process.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Default</strong>: <code>PipeTarget.Null</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">Read more about this method in the <a href="#piping">piping section</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Piping</h3><a id="user-content-piping" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Piping" href="#piping"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto"><strong>CliWrap</strong> provides a very powerful and flexible piping model that allows you to redirect process's streams, transform input and output data, and even chain multiple commands together with minimal effort. At its core, it's based on two abstractions: <code>PipeSource</code> which provides data for the standard input stream, and <code>PipeTarget</code> which reads data coming from the standard output stream or the standard error stream.</p> <p dir="auto">By default, a command's input pipe is set to <code>PipeSource.Null</code> and the output and error pipes are set to <code>PipeTarget.Null</code>. These objects effectively represent no-op stubs that provide empty input and discard all output respectively.</p> <p dir="auto">You can specify your own <code>PipeSource</code> and <code>PipeTarget</code> instances by calling the corresponding configuration methods on the command:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="await using var input = File.OpenRead("input.txt"); await using var output = File.Create("output.txt"); await Cli.Wrap("foo") .WithStandardInputPipe(PipeSource.FromStream(input)) .WithStandardOutputPipe(PipeTarget.ToStream(output)) .ExecuteAsync();"><pre><span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">input</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">File</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">OpenRead</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"input.txt"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">output</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">File</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Create</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"output.txt"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithStandardInputPipe</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">PipeSource</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">FromStream</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">input</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithStandardOutputPipe</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">PipeTarget</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ToStream</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">output</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Alternatively, pipes can also be configured in a slightly terser way using pipe operators:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="await using var input = File.OpenRead("input.txt"); await using var output = File.Create("output.txt"); await (input | Cli.Wrap("foo") | output).ExecuteAsync();"><pre><span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">input</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">File</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">OpenRead</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"input.txt"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">output</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">File</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Create</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"output.txt"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">input</span> <span class="pl-c1">|</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c1">|</span> <span class="pl-s1">output</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Both <code>PipeSource</code> and <code>PipeTarget</code> have many factory methods that let you create pipe implementations for different scenarios:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>PipeSource</code>: <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>PipeSource.Null</code> — represents an empty pipe source</li> <li><code>PipeSource.FromStream(...)</code> — pipes data from any readable stream</li> <li><code>PipeSource.FromFile(...)</code> — pipes data from a file</li> <li><code>PipeSource.FromBytes(...)</code> — pipes data from a byte array</li> <li><code>PipeSource.FromString(...)</code> — pipes data from a text string</li> <li><code>PipeSource.FromCommand(...)</code> — pipes data from the standard output of another command</li> </ul> </li> <li><code>PipeTarget</code>: <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>PipeTarget.Null</code> — represents a pipe target that discards all data</li> <li><code>PipeTarget.ToStream(...)</code> — pipes data to any writable stream</li> <li><code>PipeTarget.ToFile(...)</code> — pipes data to a file</li> <li><code>PipeTarget.ToStringBuilder(...)</code> — pipes data as text into a <code>StringBuilder</code></li> <li><code>PipeTarget.ToDelegate(...)</code> — pipes data as text, line-by-line, into an <code>Action<string></code>, or a <code>Func<string, Task></code>, or a <code>Func<string, CancellationToken, Task></code> delegate</li> <li><code>PipeTarget.Merge(...)</code> — merges multiple outbound pipes by replicating the same data across all of them</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><strong>Warning</strong>: Using <code>PipeTarget.Null</code> results in the corresponding stream (stdout or stderr) not being opened for the underlying process at all. In the vast majority of cases, this behavior should be functionally equivalent to piping to a null stream, but without the performance overhead of consuming and discarding unneeded data. This may be undesirable in <a href="https://github.com/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/issues/145#issuecomment-1100680547" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/issues/145/hovercard">certain situations</a> — in which case it's recommended to pipe to a null stream explicitly using <code>PipeTarget.ToStream(Stream.Null)</code>.</p> </blockquote> <p dir="auto">Below you can see some examples of what you can achieve with the help of <strong>CliWrap</strong>'s piping feature:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Pipe a string into stdin:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = "Hello world" | Cli.Wrap("foo"); await cmd.ExecuteAsync();"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">"Hello world"</span> <span class="pl-c1">|</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Pipe stdout as text into a <code>StringBuilder</code>:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var stdOutBuffer = new StringBuilder(); var cmd = Cli.Wrap("foo") | stdOutBuffer; await cmd.ExecuteAsync();"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdOutBuffer</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">StringBuilder</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c1">|</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdOutBuffer</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Pipe a binary HTTP stream into stdin:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="using var httpClient = new HttpClient(); await using var input = await httpClient.GetStreamAsync("https://example.com/image.png"); var cmd = input | Cli.Wrap("foo"); await cmd.ExecuteAsync();"><pre><span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">httpClient</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">HttpClient</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">input</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">httpClient</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">GetStreamAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"https://example.com/image.png"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">input</span> <span class="pl-c1">|</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Pipe stdout of one command into stdin of another:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = Cli.Wrap("foo") | Cli.Wrap("bar") | Cli.Wrap("baz"); await cmd.ExecuteAsync();"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c1">|</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"bar"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c1">|</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"baz"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Pipe stdout and stderr into stdout and stderr of the parent process:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="await using var stdOut = Console.OpenStandardOutput(); await using var stdErr = Console.OpenStandardError(); var cmd = Cli.Wrap("foo") | (stdOut, stdErr); await cmd.ExecuteAsync();"><pre><span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdOut</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Console</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">OpenStandardOutput</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdErr</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Console</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">OpenStandardError</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c1">|</span> <span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">stdOut</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdErr</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Pipe stdout into a delegate:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = Cli.Wrap("foo") | Debug.WriteLine; await cmd.ExecuteAsync();"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c1">|</span> <span class="pl-s1">Debug</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">WriteLine</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Pipe stdout into a file and stderr into a <code>StringBuilder</code>:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var buffer = new StringBuilder(); var cmd = Cli.Wrap("foo") | (PipeTarget.ToFile("output.txt"), PipeTarget.ToStringBuilder(buffer)); await cmd.ExecuteAsync();"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">buffer</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">StringBuilder</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c1">|</span> <span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">PipeTarget</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ToFile</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"output.txt"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s1">PipeTarget</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ToStringBuilder</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">buffer</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Pipe stdout into multiple files simultaneously:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var target = PipeTarget.Merge( PipeTarget.ToFile("file1.txt"), PipeTarget.ToFile("file2.txt"), PipeTarget.ToFile("file3.txt") ); var cmd = Cli.Wrap("foo") | target; await cmd.ExecuteAsync();"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">target</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">PipeTarget</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Merge</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span> <span class="pl-s1">PipeTarget</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ToFile</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"file1.txt"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s1">PipeTarget</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ToFile</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"file2.txt"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s1">PipeTarget</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ToFile</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"file3.txt"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c1">|</span> <span class="pl-s1">target</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Pipe a string into stdin of one command, stdout of that command into stdin of another command, and then stdout and stderr of the last command into stdout and stderr of the parent process:</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = "Hello world" | Cli.Wrap("foo").WithArguments(["aaa"]) | Cli.Wrap("bar").WithArguments(["bbb"]) | (Console.WriteLine, Console.Error.WriteLine); await cmd.ExecuteAsync();"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">"Hello world"</span> <span class="pl-c1">|</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithArguments</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-s">"aaa"</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c1">|</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"bar"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithArguments</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-s">"bbb"</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c1">|</span> <span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">Console</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">WriteLine</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s1">Console</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">Error</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">WriteLine</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Execution models</h3><a id="user-content-execution-models" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Execution models" href="#execution-models"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto"><strong>CliWrap</strong> provides a few high-level execution models that offer alternative ways to reason about commands. These are essentially just extension methods that work by leveraging the <a href="#piping">piping feature</a> shown earlier.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Buffered execution</h4><a id="user-content-buffered-execution" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Buffered execution" href="#buffered-execution"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">This execution model lets you run a process while buffering its standard output and error streams in-memory as text. The buffered data can then be accessed after the command finishes executing.</p> <p dir="auto">In order to execute a command with buffering, call the <code>ExecuteBufferedAsync()</code> extension method:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="using CliWrap; using CliWrap.Buffered; var result = await Cli.Wrap("foo") .WithArguments(["bar"]) .ExecuteBufferedAsync(); var exitCode = result.ExitCode; var stdOut = result.StandardOutput; var stdErr = result.StandardError;"><pre><span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-s1">CliWrap</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-s1">CliWrap</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">Buffered</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">result</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithArguments</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-s">"bar"</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteBufferedAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">exitCode</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">result</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">ExitCode</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdOut</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">result</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">StandardOutput</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdErr</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">result</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">StandardError</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">By default, <code>ExecuteBufferedAsync()</code> assumes that the underlying process uses the default encoding (<code>Encoding.Default</code>) for writing text to the console. To override this, specify the encoding explicitly by using one of the available overloads:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="// Treat both stdout and stderr as UTF8-encoded text streams var result = await Cli.Wrap("foo") .WithArguments(["bar"]) .ExecuteBufferedAsync(Encoding.UTF8); // Treat stdout as ASCII-encoded and stderr as UTF8-encoded var result = await Cli.Wrap("foo") .WithArguments(["bar"]) .ExecuteBufferedAsync(Encoding.ASCII, Encoding.UTF8);"><pre><span class="pl-c">// Treat both stdout and stderr as UTF8-encoded text streams</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">result</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithArguments</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-s">"bar"</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteBufferedAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">Encoding</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">UTF8</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-c">// Treat stdout as ASCII-encoded and stderr as UTF8-encoded</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">result</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithArguments</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-s">"bar"</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteBufferedAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">Encoding</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">ASCII</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s1">Encoding</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">UTF8</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><strong>Note</strong>: If the underlying process returns a non-zero exit code, <code>ExecuteBufferedAsync()</code> will throw an exception similarly to <code>ExecuteAsync()</code>, but the exception message will also include the standard error data.</p> </blockquote> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Pull-based event stream</h4><a id="user-content-pull-based-event-stream" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Pull-based event stream" href="#pull-based-event-stream"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Besides executing a command as a task, <strong>CliWrap</strong> also supports an alternative model, in which the execution is represented as an event stream. This lets you start a process and react to the events it produces in real-time.</p> <p dir="auto">Those events are:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>StartedCommandEvent</code> — received just once, when the command starts executing (contains the process ID)</li> <li><code>StandardOutputCommandEvent</code> — received every time the underlying process writes a new line to the output stream (contains the text as a string)</li> <li><code>StandardErrorCommandEvent</code> — received every time the underlying process writes a new line to the error stream (contains the text as a string)</li> <li><code>ExitedCommandEvent</code> — received just once, when the command finishes executing (contains the exit code)</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">To execute a command as a <em>pull-based</em> event stream, use the <code>ListenAsync()</code> extension method:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="using CliWrap; using CliWrap.EventStream; var cmd = Cli.Wrap("foo").WithArguments(["bar"]); await foreach (var cmdEvent in cmd.ListenAsync()) { switch (cmdEvent) { case StartedCommandEvent started: _output.WriteLine($"Process started; ID: {started.ProcessId}"); break; case StandardOutputCommandEvent stdOut: _output.WriteLine($"Out> {stdOut.Text}"); break; case StandardErrorCommandEvent stdErr: _output.WriteLine($"Err> {stdErr.Text}"); break; case ExitedCommandEvent exited: _output.WriteLine($"Process exited; Code: {exited.ExitCode}"); break; } }"><pre><span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-s1">CliWrap</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-s1">CliWrap</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">EventStream</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithArguments</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-s">"bar"</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-k">foreach</span> <span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmdEvent</span> <span class="pl-k">in</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ListenAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-k">switch</span> <span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">cmdEvent</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-k">case</span> <span class="pl-smi">StartedCommandEvent</span> <span class="pl-s1">started</span><span class="pl-c1">:</span> <span class="pl-s1">_output</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WriteLine</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-s">$</span>"Process started; ID: <span class="pl-kos">{</span><span class="pl-s1">started</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">ProcessId</span><span class="pl-kos">}</span>"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">break</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">case</span> <span class="pl-smi">StandardOutputCommandEvent</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdOut</span><span class="pl-c1">:</span> <span class="pl-s1">_output</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WriteLine</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-s">$</span>"Out> <span class="pl-kos">{</span><span class="pl-s1">stdOut</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">Text</span><span class="pl-kos">}</span>"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">break</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">case</span> <span class="pl-smi">StandardErrorCommandEvent</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdErr</span><span class="pl-c1">:</span> <span class="pl-s1">_output</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WriteLine</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-s">$</span>"Err> <span class="pl-kos">{</span><span class="pl-s1">stdErr</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">Text</span><span class="pl-kos">}</span>"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">break</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">case</span> <span class="pl-smi">ExitedCommandEvent</span> <span class="pl-s1">exited</span><span class="pl-c1">:</span> <span class="pl-s1">_output</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WriteLine</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-s">$</span>"Process exited; Code: <span class="pl-kos">{</span><span class="pl-s1">exited</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">ExitCode</span><span class="pl-kos">}</span>"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">break</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">The <code>ListenAsync()</code> method starts the command and returns an object of type <code>IAsyncEnumerable<CommandEvent></code>, which you can iterate using the <code>await foreach</code> construct introduced in C# 8. When using this execution model, back pressure is facilitated by locking the pipes between each iteration of the loop, preventing unnecessary buffering of data in-memory.</p> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><strong>Note</strong>: Just like with <code>ExecuteBufferedAsync()</code>, you can specify custom encoding for <code>ListenAsync()</code> using one of its overloads.</p> </blockquote> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Push-based event stream</h4><a id="user-content-push-based-event-stream" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Push-based event stream" href="#push-based-event-stream"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Similarly to the pull-based stream, you can also execute a command as a <em>push-based</em> event stream instead:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="using System.Reactive; using CliWrap; using CliWrap.EventStream; var cmd = Cli.Wrap("foo").WithArguments(["bar"]); await cmd.Observe().ForEachAsync(cmdEvent => { switch (cmdEvent) { case StartedCommandEvent started: _output.WriteLine($"Process started; ID: {started.ProcessId}"); break; case StandardOutputCommandEvent stdOut: _output.WriteLine($"Out> {stdOut.Text}"); break; case StandardErrorCommandEvent stdErr: _output.WriteLine($"Err> {stdErr.Text}"); break; case ExitedCommandEvent exited: _output.WriteLine($"Process exited; Code: {exited.ExitCode}"); break; } });"><pre><span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-s1">System</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">Reactive</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-s1">CliWrap</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-s1">CliWrap</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">EventStream</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithArguments</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-s">"bar"</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Observe</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ForEachAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span>cmdEvent <span class="pl-c1">=></span> <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-k">switch</span> <span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">cmdEvent</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-k">case</span> <span class="pl-smi">StartedCommandEvent</span> <span class="pl-s1">started</span><span class="pl-c1">:</span> <span class="pl-s1">_output</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WriteLine</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-s">$</span>"Process started; ID: <span class="pl-kos">{</span><span class="pl-s1">started</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">ProcessId</span><span class="pl-kos">}</span>"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">break</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">case</span> <span class="pl-smi">StandardOutputCommandEvent</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdOut</span><span class="pl-c1">:</span> <span class="pl-s1">_output</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WriteLine</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-s">$</span>"Out> <span class="pl-kos">{</span><span class="pl-s1">stdOut</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">Text</span><span class="pl-kos">}</span>"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">break</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">case</span> <span class="pl-smi">StandardErrorCommandEvent</span> <span class="pl-s1">stdErr</span><span class="pl-c1">:</span> <span class="pl-s1">_output</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WriteLine</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-s">$</span>"Err> <span class="pl-kos">{</span><span class="pl-s1">stdErr</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">Text</span><span class="pl-kos">}</span>"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">break</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">case</span> <span class="pl-smi">ExitedCommandEvent</span> <span class="pl-s1">exited</span><span class="pl-c1">:</span> <span class="pl-s1">_output</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WriteLine</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-s">$</span>"Process exited; Code: <span class="pl-kos">{</span><span class="pl-s1">exited</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">ExitCode</span><span class="pl-kos">}</span>"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">break</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">In this case, <code>Observe()</code> returns a cold <code>IObservable<CommandEvent></code> that represents an observable stream of command events. You can use the set of extensions provided by <a href="https://github.com/dotnet/reactive">Rx.NET</a> to transform, filter, throttle, or otherwise manipulate this stream.</p> <p dir="auto">Unlike the pull-based event stream, this execution model does not involve any back pressure, meaning that the data is pushed to the observer at the rate that it becomes available.</p> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><strong>Note</strong>: Similarly to <code>ExecuteBufferedAsync()</code>, you can specify custom encoding for <code>Observe()</code> using one of its overloads.</p> </blockquote> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Combining execution models with custom pipes</h4><a id="user-content-combining-execution-models-with-custom-pipes" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Combining execution models with custom pipes" href="#combining-execution-models-with-custom-pipes"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The different execution models shown above are based on the piping model, but those two concepts are not mutually exclusive. When running a command using one of the built-in execution models, existing pipe configurations are preserved and extended using <code>PipeTarget.Merge(...)</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">This means that you can, for example, pipe a command to a file and simultaneously execute it as an event stream:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var cmd = PipeSource.FromFile("input.txt") | Cli.Wrap("foo") | PipeTarget.ToFile("output.txt"); // Iterate as an event stream and pipe to a file at the same time // (execution models preserve configured pipes) await foreach (var cmdEvent in cmd.ListenAsync()) { // ... }"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">PipeSource</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">FromFile</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"input.txt"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c1">|</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c1">|</span> <span class="pl-s1">PipeTarget</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ToFile</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"output.txt"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-c">// Iterate as an event stream and pipe to a file at the same time</span> <span class="pl-c">// (execution models preserve configured pipes)</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-k">foreach</span> <span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmdEvent</span> <span class="pl-k">in</span> <span class="pl-s1">cmd</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ListenAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-c">// ...</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Timeout and cancellation</h3><a id="user-content-timeout-and-cancellation" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Timeout and cancellation" href="#timeout-and-cancellation"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Command execution is asynchronous in nature as it involves a completely separate process. In many cases, it may be useful to implement an abortion mechanism to stop the execution before it finishes, either through a manual trigger or a timeout.</p> <p dir="auto">To do that, issue the corresponding <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.cancellationtoken" rel="nofollow"><code>CancellationToken</code></a> and include it when calling <code>ExecuteAsync()</code>:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="using System.Threading; using CliWrap; using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(); // Cancel after a timeout of 10 seconds cts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)); var result = await Cli.Wrap("foo").ExecuteAsync(cts.Token);"><pre><span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-s1">System</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">Threading</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-s1">CliWrap</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">cts</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">CancellationTokenSource</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-c">// Cancel after a timeout of 10 seconds</span> <span class="pl-s1">cts</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">CancelAfter</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">TimeSpan</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">FromSeconds</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-c1">10</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">result</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">cts</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">Token</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">In the event of a cancellation request, the underlying process will be killed and <code>ExecuteAsync()</code> will throw an exception of type <code>OperationCanceledException</code> (or its derivative, <code>TaskCanceledException</code>). You will need to catch this exception in your code to recover from cancellation:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="try { await Cli.Wrap("foo").ExecuteAsync(cts.Token); } catch (OperationCanceledException) { // Command was canceled }"><pre><span class="pl-k">try</span> <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">cts</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">Token</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span> <span class="pl-k">catch</span> <span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-smi">OperationCanceledException</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-c">// Command was canceled</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Besides outright killing the process, you can also request cancellation in a more graceful way by sending an interrupt signal. To do that, pass an additional cancellation token to <code>ExecuteAsync()</code> that corresponds to that request:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="using var forcefulCts = new CancellationTokenSource(); using var gracefulCts = new CancellationTokenSource(); // Cancel forcefully after a timeout of 10 seconds. // This serves as a fallback in case graceful cancellation // takes too long. forcefulCts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)); // Cancel gracefully after a timeout of 7 seconds. // If the process takes too long to respond to graceful // cancellation, it will get killed by forceful cancellation // 3 seconds later (as configured above). gracefulCts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(7)); var result = await Cli.Wrap("foo").ExecuteAsync(forcefulCts.Token, gracefulCts.Token);"><pre><span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">forcefulCts</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">CancellationTokenSource</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">gracefulCts</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">CancellationTokenSource</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-c">// Cancel forcefully after a timeout of 10 seconds.</span> <span class="pl-c">// This serves as a fallback in case graceful cancellation</span> <span class="pl-c">// takes too long.</span> <span class="pl-s1">forcefulCts</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">CancelAfter</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">TimeSpan</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">FromSeconds</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-c1">10</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-c">// Cancel gracefully after a timeout of 7 seconds.</span> <span class="pl-c">// If the process takes too long to respond to graceful</span> <span class="pl-c">// cancellation, it will get killed by forceful cancellation</span> <span class="pl-c">// 3 seconds later (as configured above).</span> <span class="pl-s1">gracefulCts</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">CancelAfter</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">TimeSpan</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">FromSeconds</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-c1">7</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">result</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">forcefulCts</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">Token</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s1">gracefulCts</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">Token</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Requesting graceful cancellation in <strong>CliWrap</strong> is functionally equivalent to pressing <code>Ctrl+C</code> in the console window. The underlying process may handle this signal to perform last-minute critical work before finally exiting on its own terms.</p> <p dir="auto">Graceful cancellation is inherently cooperative, so it's possible that the process may take too long to fulfill the request or choose to ignore it altogether. In the above example, this risk is mitigated by additionally scheduling a delayed forceful cancellation that prevents the command from hanging.</p> <p dir="auto">If you are executing a command inside a method and don't want to expose those implementation details to the caller, you can rely on the following pattern to use the provided token for graceful cancellation and extend it with a forceful fallback:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="public async Task GitPushAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) { using var forcefulCts = new CancellationTokenSource(); // When the cancellation token is triggered, // schedule forceful cancellation as a fallback. await using var link = cancellationToken.Register(() => forcefulCts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3)) ); await Cli.Wrap("git") .WithArguments(["push"]) .ExecuteAsync(forcefulCts.Token, cancellationToken); }"><pre><span class="pl-k">public</span> <span class="pl-k">async</span> <span class="pl-smi">Task</span> <span class="pl-en">GitPushAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-smi">CancellationToken</span> <span class="pl-s1">cancellationToken</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">default</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">forcefulCts</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">CancellationTokenSource</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-c">// When the cancellation token is triggered,</span> <span class="pl-c">// schedule forceful cancellation as a fallback.</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-k">using</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">link</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">cancellationToken</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Register</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c1">=></span> <span class="pl-s1">forcefulCts</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">CancelAfter</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">TimeSpan</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">FromSeconds</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-c1">3</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"git"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithArguments</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-s">"push"</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">forcefulCts</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">Token</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s1">cancellationToken</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span></pre></div> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><strong>Note</strong>: Similarly to <code>ExecuteAsync()</code>, cancellation is also supported by <code>ExecuteBufferedAsync()</code>, <code>ListenAsync()</code>, and <code>Observe()</code>.</p> </blockquote> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Retrieving process-related information</h3><a id="user-content-retrieving-process-related-information" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Retrieving process-related information" href="#retrieving-process-related-information"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The task returned by <code>ExecuteAsync()</code> and <code>ExecuteBufferedAsync()</code> is, in fact, not a regular <code>Task<T></code>, but an instance of <code>CommandTask<T></code>. This is a specialized awaitable object that contains additional information about the process associated with the executing command:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cs notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var task = Cli.Wrap("foo") .WithArguments(["bar"]) .ExecuteAsync(); // Get the process ID var processId = task.ProcessId; // Wait for the task to complete await task;"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">task</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Cli</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">Wrap</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s">"foo"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">WithArguments</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-s">"bar"</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ExecuteAsync</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-c">// Get the process ID</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">processId</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">task</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-s1">ProcessId</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span> <span class="pl-c">// Wait for the task to complete</span> <span class="pl-k">await</span> <span class="pl-s1">task</span><span class="pl-kos">;</span></pre></div> </article></div></div></div></div></div> <!-- --> <!-- --> <script type="application/json" id="__PRIMER_DATA_:R0:__">{"resolvedServerColorMode":"day"}</script></div> </react-partial> <input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" value="eX1yg/IdIFO0VHadWy6ocfZsTWbpWGnakpwxtU1LzG51wrsWC55sZTJfQhqxqOetdEwRYyYTFqPoGOeVG0zLKg==" /> </div> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-sidebar"> <div class="BorderGrid about-margin" data-pjax> <div 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0-2.825.742-3.955 1.715-1.124.967-1.954 2.096-2.366 2.717ZM8 10a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 2 0 0 1 8 10Z"></path> </svg> <strong>46</strong> watching</a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Forks</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/forks" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo-forked mr-2"> <path d="M5 5.372v.878c0 .414.336.75.75.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 0 .75-.75v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v.878a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.25 2.25h-1.5v2.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V8.5h-1.5A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3.5 6.25v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0ZM5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Zm6.75.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5Zm-3 8.75a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> <strong>277</strong> forks</a> </div> <div class="mt-2"> <a class="Link--muted" href="/contact/report-content?content_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FTyrrrz%2FCliWrap&report=Tyrrrz+%28user%29"> Report repository </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame"> <a href="/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/releases" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link">Releases <span title="8" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">8</span></a></h2> <a class="Link--primary d-flex no-underline" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" href="/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/releases/tag/3.8.2"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-tag flex-shrink-0 mt-1 color-fg-success"> <path d="M1 7.775V2.75C1 1.784 1.784 1 2.75 1h5.025c.464 0 .91.184 1.238.513l6.25 6.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 2.474l-5.026 5.026a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-2.474 0l-6.25-6.25A1.752 1.752 0 0 1 1 7.775Zm1.5 0c0 .066.026.13.073.177l6.25 6.25a.25.25 0 0 0 .354 0l5.025-5.025a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.354l-6.25-6.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.177-.073H2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM6 5a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Z"></path> </svg> <div class="ml-2 min-width-0"> <div class="d-flex"> <span class="css-truncate css-truncate-target text-bold mr-2" style="max-width: none;">3.8.2</span> <span title="Label: Latest" data-view-component="true" class="Label Label--success flex-shrink-0"> Latest </span> </div> <div class="text-small color-fg-muted"><relative-time datetime="2025-03-04T21:06:26Z" class="no-wrap">Mar 4, 2025</relative-time></div> </div> </a> <div data-view-component="true" class="mt-3"> <a text="small" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" href="/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/releases" data-view-component="true" class="Link">+ 7 releases</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3">Sponsor this project</h2> <include-fragment src="/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/sponsors_list?block_button=false&current_repository=CliWrap" aria-busy="true" aria-label="Loading sponsorable links"> <ul class="list-style-none"> <li class="mb-2 d-flex"> <div class="Skeleton avatar avatar-user mr-2" style="width:32px;height:32px;"></div> <div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text flex-1 flex-self-center f4"> </div> </li> </ul> </include-fragment> <ul class="list-style-none"> <li class="mb-2 d-flex"> <span class="mr-2 d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-center" style="min-width:32px;height:32px;"> <img width="32" height="32" class="octicon rounded-2 d-block" alt="patreon" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/patreon-96b15b9db4b9.svg" /> </span> <span class="flex-self-center flex-auto min-width-0 css-truncate css-truncate-target width-fit"> <a target="_blank" data-ga-click="Dashboard, click, Nav menu - item:org-profile context:organization" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"sponsors.repo_funding_links_link_click","payload":{"platform":{"platform_type":"PATREON","platform_url":"https://patreon.com/Tyrrrz"},"platforms":[{"platform_type":"GITHUB","platform_url":"https://github.com/Tyrrrz"},{"platform_type":"PATREON","platform_url":"https://patreon.com/Tyrrrz"},{"platform_type":"CUSTOM","platform_url":"tyrrrz.me/donate"}],"repo_id":86743880,"owner_id":1935960,"user_id":null,"originating_url":"https://github.com/Tyrrrz/CliWrap"}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="4ad772e3b3858fa118bd24c4b9b48d2b421ff10b2214826975c6ac56bfde4cda" href="https://patreon.com/Tyrrrz"><span>patreon.com/<strong>Tyrrrz</strong></span></a> </span> </li> <li class="mb-2 d-flex"> <span class="mr-2 d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-center" style="min-width:32px;height:32px;"> <svg class="octicon octicon-link color-fg-muted" alt="custom" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="flex-self-center flex-auto min-width-0 css-truncate css-truncate-target width-fit"> <a target="_blank" data-ga-click="Dashboard, click, Nav menu - item:org-profile context:organization" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"sponsors.repo_funding_links_link_click","payload":{"platform":{"platform_type":"CUSTOM","platform_url":"tyrrrz.me/donate"},"platforms":[{"platform_type":"GITHUB","platform_url":"https://github.com/Tyrrrz"},{"platform_type":"PATREON","platform_url":"https://patreon.com/Tyrrrz"},{"platform_type":"CUSTOM","platform_url":"tyrrrz.me/donate"}],"repo_id":86743880,"owner_id":1935960,"user_id":null,"originating_url":"https://github.com/Tyrrrz/CliWrap"}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="846485c9187fd2e9f777325ec3699f94795a487c8348bfa439a9652d1dcda1b9" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://tyrrrz.me/donate">tyrrrz.me/donate</a> </span> </li> </ul> <div class="text-small mt-3"> <a href="/sponsors">Learn more about GitHub Sponsors</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3"> <a href="/users/Tyrrrz/packages?repo_name=CliWrap" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link d-flex flex-items-center">Packages <span title="0" hidden="hidden" data-view-component="true" class="Counter ml-1">0</span></a></h2> <div class="text-small color-fg-muted" > No packages published <br> </div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row" > <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3"> <a href="/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/network/dependents" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link">Used by <span title="2,162" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">2.2k</span></a> </h2> <a class="d-flex flex-items-center" href="/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/network/dependents"> <ul class="hx_flex-avatar-stack list-style-none min-width-0"> <li class="hx_flex-avatar-stack-item"> <img class="avatar avatar-user" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1492684?s=64&v=4" width="32" height="32" alt="@jeppevinkel" /> </li> <li class="hx_flex-avatar-stack-item"> <img class="avatar avatar-user" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16022677?s=64&v=4" width="32" height="32" alt="@eridani8" /> </li> <li class="hx_flex-avatar-stack-item"> <img class="avatar avatar-user" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/132215478?s=64&v=4" width="32" height="32" alt="@Lest38" /> </li> <li class="hx_flex-avatar-stack-item"> <img class="avatar avatar-user" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43921443?s=64&v=4" width="32" height="32" alt="@ZeroBlock0" /> </li> <li class="hx_flex-avatar-stack-item"> <img class="avatar avatar-user" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/144214115?s=64&v=4" width="32" height="32" alt="@gcc2001" /> </li> <li class="hx_flex-avatar-stack-item"> <img class="avatar" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/110032688?s=64&v=4" width="32" height="32" alt="@ewave-mobile" /> </li> <li class="hx_flex-avatar-stack-item"> <img class="avatar avatar-user" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9011632?s=64&v=4" width="32" height="32" alt="@congiuluc" /> </li> <li class="hx_flex-avatar-stack-item"> <img class="avatar avatar-user" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9011632?s=64&v=4" width="32" height="32" alt="@congiuluc" /> </li> </ul> <span class="px-2 text-bold text-small no-wrap"> + 2,154 </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3"> <a href="/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/graphs/contributors" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link d-flex flex-items-center">Contributors <span title="26" data-view-component="true" class="Counter ml-1">26</span></a></h2> <ul class="list-style-none d-flex flex-wrap mb-n2"> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/Tyrrrz" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/Tyrrrz/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1935960?s=64&v=4" alt="@Tyrrrz" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/apps/dependabot" class="" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/29110?s=64&v=4" alt="@dependabot[bot]" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/BrunoZell" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/BrunoZell/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16385082?s=64&v=4" alt="@BrunoZell" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/maartenba" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/maartenba/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/485230?s=64&v=4" alt="@maartenba" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/0xced" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/0xced/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51363?s=64&v=4" alt="@0xced" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/iron9light" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/iron9light/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/64274?s=64&v=4" alt="@iron9light" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/Daniel15" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/Daniel15/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/91933?s=64&v=4" alt="@Daniel15" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/SimonCropp" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/SimonCropp/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/122666?s=64&v=4" alt="@SimonCropp" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/tompazourek" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/tompazourek/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/370699?s=64&v=4" alt="@tompazourek" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/MD-V" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/MD-V/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/436613?s=64&v=4" alt="@MD-V" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/LoremFooBar" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/LoremFooBar/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1790673?s=64&v=4" alt="@LoremFooBar" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/Piedone" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/Piedone/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1976647?s=64&v=4" alt="@Piedone" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/xpherism" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/xpherism/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2409503?s=64&v=4" alt="@xpherism" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/pipe01" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/pipe01/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3885705?s=64&v=4" alt="@pipe01" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> </ul> <div data-view-component="true" class="mt-3"> <a text="small" href="/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/graphs/contributors" data-view-component="true" class="Link--inTextBlock Link">+ 12 contributors</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3">Languages</h2> <div class="mb-2"> <span data-view-component="true" class="Progress"> <span style="background-color:#178600 !important;;width: 100.0%;" itemprop="keywords" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item color-bg-success-emphasis"></span> </span></div> <ul class="list-style-none"> <li class="d-inline"> <a class="d-inline-flex flex-items-center flex-nowrap Link--secondary no-underline text-small mr-3" href="/Tyrrrz/CliWrap/search?l=c%23" data-ga-click="Repository, language 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