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class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Ashdaq</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amr_al-%C3%80ixdak" title="Amr al-Àixdak – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amr al-Àixdak" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%82" title="عمرو بن سعید اشدق – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عمرو بن سعید اشدق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amr_Al-Asydaq" title="Amr Al-Asydaq – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amr Al-Asydaq" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ashdaq" title="Al-Ashdaq – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Al-Ashdaq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%82" title="الاشدق – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الاشدق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12228523#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Arab Banu Umayya tribe general (died 689/690)</div> <p><b>Abu Umayya Amr ibn Sa'id ibn al-As al-Umawi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أَبُو أُمَيَّة عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ الأُمَوِيّ</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Abū Umayya ʿAmr ibn Saʿīd ibn al-ʿĀṣ al-Umawī</i></span>; died 689/90), commonly known as <b>al-Ashdaq</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الأشدق</span>), was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_dynasty" title="Umayyad dynasty">Umayyad dynasty</a>, general and a contender for the <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">caliphal</a> throne. He served as the governor of <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> in 680, during the reign of Caliph <a href="/wiki/Yazid_I" title="Yazid I">Yazid I</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 680–683</span>) and fought off attempts by the <a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_al-Zubayr" title="Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr">Zubayrids</a> to conquer Syria in 684 and 685 during the reign of Caliph <a href="/wiki/Marwan_I" title="Marwan I">Marwan I</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 684–685</span>). The latter removed Yazid I's son <a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_Yazid" title="Khalid ibn Yazid">Khalid</a> and al-Ashdaq from the line of succession in favor of his own sons <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan" title="Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan">Abd al-Malik</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 685–705</span>) and <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Aziz_ibn_Marwan" title="Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan">Abd al-Aziz</a>. Al-Ashdaq's attempted coup against Abd al-Malik in 689 ended with his surrender and his execution by Abd al-Malik. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ashdaq&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amr was the son of the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_dynasty" title="Umayyad dynasty">Umayyad</a> statesman <a href="/wiki/Sa%27id_ibn_al-As" title="Sa'id ibn al-As">Sa'id ibn al-As</a> and Umm al-Banin bint al-Hakam, the sister of another Umayyad statesman, <a href="/wiki/Marwan_I" title="Marwan I">Marwan ibn al-Hakam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBewley2000289_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBewley2000289-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was nicknamed "al-Ashdaq" (the Widemouthed).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHillenbrand1989195,_note_987_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHillenbrand1989195,_note_987-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Sa'id died in 679, al-Ashdaq became the leader of this branch of the Umayyad clan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1995853_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1995853-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the reign of Caliph <a href="/wiki/Mu%27awiya_I" title="Mu'awiya I">Mu'awiya I</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 661–680</span>), he was governor of <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> but was then appointed the governor of <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> at the accession of Caliph <a href="/wiki/Yazid_I" title="Yazid I">Yazid I</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 680–683</span>). When the Umayyads were driven out of Mecca during the revolt of <a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_al-Zubayr" title="Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr">Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr</a> in 682, al-Ashdaq was ordered by Yazid to send an army against the Zubayrids in the city. Al-Ashdaq appointed Ibn al-Zubayr's brother, Amr, to lead the expedition, but the force was defeated and Amr was executed by Ibn al-Zubayr. Toward the end of 683, al-Ashdaq was dismissed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZetterstéen1960453_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZetterstéen1960453-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yazid died and was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Mu%27awiya_II" title="Mu'awiya II">Mu'awiya II</a>. The latter was ill and died a few months later, causing a leadership crisis in the Umayyad Caliphate, during which most of its provinces recognized Ibn al-Zubayr as caliph. </p><p>When the pro-Umayyad <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> tribal nobility of <a href="/wiki/Bilad_al-Sham" title="Bilad al-Sham">Syria</a>, chief among them the chief of the <a href="/wiki/Banu_Kalb" title="Banu Kalb">Banu Kalb</a>, elected Marwan ibn al-Hakam as caliph at the <a href="/wiki/Jabiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabiya">Jabiya</a> summit of 684, it was stipulated that Yazid's then-young son <a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_Yazid" title="Khalid ibn Yazid">Khalid</a> would succeed Marwan, followed by al-Ashdaq.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZetterstéen1960453_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZetterstéen1960453-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter commanded the right wing of Marwan's army during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marj_Rahit_(684)" title="Battle of Marj Rahit (684)">Battle of Marj Rahit</a> later that year, in which the Umayyads scored a resounding victory over the pro-Zubayrid <a href="/wiki/Qays" title="Qays">Qaysi</a> tribes of Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawting198959_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawting198959-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Ashdaq took part in Marwan's expedition to wrest control of Egypt from its Zubayrid governor in 685. After the Umayyad victory, al-Ashdaq proclaimed Marwan's sovereignty from the pulpit of the <a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Amr" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosque of Amr">mosque</a> in the provincial capital <a href="/wiki/Fustat" title="Fustat">Fustat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawting198964_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawting198964-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterward, he was dispatched by Marwan to stave off an invasion of <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mus%27ab_ibn_al-Zubayr" title="Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr">Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr</a>, who tried to conquer Umayyad Syria in Marwan's absence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZetterstéen1960453_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZetterstéen1960453-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawting198964_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawting198964-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then joined Marwan and took up residence in the Umayyad capital of <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawting198964_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawting198964-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The caliph remained wary of al-Ashdaq's ambitions to the caliphate, particularly due to his popularity among the Syrian Arab nobility and his close kinship to Marwan, who was his maternal uncle and paternal relative as well. Marwan resolved to avoid the potential leadership bids of al-Ashdaq and Khalid by having his sons <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan" title="Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan">Abd al-Malik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Aziz_ibn_Marwan" title="Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan">Abd al-Aziz</a>, in that order, recognized by the Syrian nobility as his <a href="/wiki/Wali_al-ahd" class="mw-redirect" title="Wali al-ahd">chosen successors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZetterstéen1960453_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZetterstéen1960453-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abd al-Malik succeeded his father in late 685 but remained suspicious of al-Ashdaq. The latter did not relinquish his claims and viewed Abd al-Malik's accession as a violation of the arrangements reached in Jabiya. When the caliph left Damascus on a military campaign against Zubayrid-held <a href="/wiki/Lower_Mesopotamia" title="Lower Mesopotamia">Iraq</a> in 689, al-Ashdaq took advantage of his absence to launch a revolt, seize the city and declare his right as sovereign. This compelled Abd al-Malik to abandon his campaign and address al-Ashdaq's rebellion. In the ensuing standoff in Damascus between their supporters, Abd al-Malik offered al-Ashdaq amnesty in return for his surrender, to which al-Ashdaq obliged. Abd al-Malik remained distrustful of al-Ashdaq and had him summoned to his palace in Damascus, where he executed him in 689/90.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZetterstéen1960453_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZetterstéen1960453-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ashdaq&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Family_of_al-As_ibn_Umayya.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Family_of_al-As_ibn_Umayya.png/370px-Family_of_al-As_ibn_Umayya.png" decoding="async" width="370" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Family_of_al-As_ibn_Umayya.png/555px-Family_of_al-As_ibn_Umayya.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Family_of_al-As_ibn_Umayya.png/740px-Family_of_al-As_ibn_Umayya.png 2x" data-file-width="3580" data-file-height="1106" /></a><figcaption>Genealogical tree of the family of Sa'id ibn al-As, a cadet branch of the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_dynasty" title="Umayyad dynasty">Umayyad dynasty</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Al-Ashdaq's sons Umayya, Sa'id, Isma'il and Muhammad, all born to al-Ashdaq's wife Umm Habib bint Hurayth<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBewley2000154_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBewley2000154-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/Banu_Udhra" title="Banu Udhra">Banu Udhra</a> tribe,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawting198964_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawting198964-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were later reconciled with Abd al-Malik after the latter's victory over the Zubayrids in 692.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFishbein1990166_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishbein1990166-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa'id, who had participated in his father's revolt, subsequently migrated to Medina, then to <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlankinship1989174,_note_599_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlankinship1989174,_note_599-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa'id visited the court of the Umayyad caliph <a href="/wiki/Yazid_II" title="Yazid II">Yazid II</a> in 744.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlankinship1989174,_note_599_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlankinship1989174,_note_599-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isma'il, who also participated in his father's rebellion, lived in ascetic seclusion near Medina into the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid">Abbasid</a> period (post-750) and the Umayyad caliph <a href="/wiki/Umar_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Umar II">Umar II</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 717–720</span>) reportedly considered appointing him his successor for his reputed piety. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandau-Tasseron1998334,_note_1564_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandau-Tasseron1998334,_note_1564-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was spared execution by the Abbasid governor of Medina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawud_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawud ibn Ali (page does not exist)">Dawud ibn Ali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBewley2000289–290_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBewley2000289–290-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Ashdaq's daughter Umm Kulthum was also born to Umm Habib.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBewley2000154_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBewley2000154-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From his wife Sawda bint al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, the sister of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, al-Ashdaq had his sons Abd al-Malik and Abd al-Aziz and daughter Ramla. He was also married to A'isha bint Muti, the sister of <a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_Muti" title="Abd Allah ibn Muti">Abd Allah ibn Muti</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Banu_Adi" title="Banu Adi">Banu Adi</a> clan of Quraysh, who had his sons Musa and Imran. From his Kalbite wife Na'ila bint al-Furays he had a daughter, Umm Musa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBewley2000154_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBewley2000154-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter was married to a son of Yazid I, <a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_Yazid" title="Abd Allah ibn Yazid">Abd Allah al-Uswar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobinson2020144_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobinson2020144-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also had children from two <i><a href="/wiki/Umm_walad" class="mw-redirect" title="Umm walad">ummahat awlad</a></i> (slave concubines), one of whom bore his sons Abd Allah and Abd al-Rahman and the other his daughter Umm Imran.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBewley2000154_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBewley2000154-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ashdaq&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBewley2000289-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBewley2000289_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBewley2000">Bewley 2000</a>, p. 289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHillenbrand1989195,_note_987-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHillenbrand1989195,_note_987_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHillenbrand1989">Hillenbrand 1989</a>, p. 195, note 987.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1995853-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1995853_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBosworth1995">Bosworth 1995</a>, p. 853.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZetterstéen1960453-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZetterstéen1960453_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZetterstéen1960453_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZetterstéen1960453_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZetterstéen1960453_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZetterstéen1960453_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZetterstéen1960">Zetterstéen 1960</a>, p. 453.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawting198959-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawting198959_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHawting1989">Hawting 1989</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawting198964-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawting198964_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawting198964_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawting198964_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawting198964_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHawting1989">Hawting 1989</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBewley2000154-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBewley2000154_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBewley2000154_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBewley2000154_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBewley2000154_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBewley2000">Bewley 2000</a>, p. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishbein1990166-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFishbein1990166_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFishbein1990">Fishbein 1990</a>, p. 166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlankinship1989174,_note_599-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlankinship1989174,_note_599_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlankinship1989174,_note_599_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlankinship1989">Blankinship 1989</a>, p. 174, note 599.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELandau-Tasseron1998334,_note_1564-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandau-Tasseron1998334,_note_1564_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandau-Tasseron1998">Landau-Tasseron 1998</a>, p. 334, note 1564.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBewley2000289–290-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBewley2000289–290_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBewley2000">Bewley 2000</a>, pp. 289–290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobinson2020144-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobinson2020144_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobinson2020">Robinson 2020</a>, p. 144.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ashdaq&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBewley2000" class="citation book cs1">Bewley, Aisha (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u2EkAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Men of Madina, Volume 2</i></a>. Ta-Ha Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781897940907" title="Special:BookSources/9781897940907"><bdi>9781897940907</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Men+of+Madina%2C+Volume+2&rft.pub=Ta-Ha+Publishers&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781897940907&rft.aulast=Bewley&rft.aufirst=Aisha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du2EkAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Ashdaq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlankinship1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Khalid_Yahya_Blankinship" title="Khalid Yahya Blankinship">Blankinship, Khalid Yahya</a>, ed. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZLo_fm98DHwC"><i>The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXV: The End of Expansion: The Caliphate of Hishām, A.D. 724–738/A.H. 105–120</i></a>. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88706-569-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88706-569-9"><bdi>978-0-88706-569-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+al-%E1%B9%ACabar%C4%AB%2C+Volume+XXV%3A+The+End+of+Expansion%3A+The+Caliphate+of+Hish%C4%81m%2C+A.D.+724%E2%80%93738%2FA.H.+105%E2%80%93120&rft.place=Albany%2C+New+York&rft.series=SUNY+Series+in+Near+Eastern+Studies.&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-88706-569-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZLo_fm98DHwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Ashdaq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBosworth1995" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Edmund_Bosworth" title="Clifford Edmund Bosworth">Bosworth, C. E.</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brill.com/search?q=Sa%CA%BF%C4%ABd+b.+al-%CA%BF%C4%80%E1%B9%A3&source=%2Fdb%2Feieo">"Saʿīd b. al-ʿĀṣ"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/C._E._Bosworth" class="mw-redirect" title="C. E. Bosworth">Bosworth, C. E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Emeri_Johannes_van_Donzel" class="mw-redirect" title="Emeri Johannes van Donzel">van Donzel, E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Wolfhart_Heinrichs" title="Wolfhart Heinrichs">Heinrichs, W. P.</a> & <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Lecomte" title="Gérard Lecomte">Lecomte, G.</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam#2nd_edition,_EI2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam">The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition</a>.</i> Volume VIII:<i> Ned–Sam</i>. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 853. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09834-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09834-3"><bdi>978-90-04-09834-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sa%CA%BF%C4%ABd+b.+al-%CA%BF%C4%80%E1%B9%A3&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition.+Volume+VIII%3A+Ned%E2%80%93Sam&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=853&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-90-04-09834-3&rft.aulast=Bosworth&rft.aufirst=C.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brill.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DSa%25CA%25BF%25C4%25ABd%2Bb.%2Bal-%25CA%25BF%25C4%2580%25E1%25B9%25A3%26source%3D%252Fdb%252Feieo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Ashdaq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFishbein1990" class="citation book cs1">Fishbein, Michael, ed. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hS4m0l6OnyIC"><i>The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXI: The Victory of the Marwānids, A.D. 685–693/A.H. 66–73</i></a>. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-0221-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-0221-4"><bdi>978-0-7914-0221-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+al-%E1%B9%ACabar%C4%AB%2C+Volume+XXI%3A+The+Victory+of+the+Marw%C4%81nids%2C+A.D.+685%E2%80%93693%2FA.H.+66%E2%80%9373&rft.place=Albany%2C+New+York&rft.series=SUNY+Series+in+Near+Eastern+Studies.&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-0221-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhS4m0l6OnyIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Ashdaq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawting1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/G._R._Hawting" title="G. R. Hawting">Hawting, G. R.</a>, ed. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L1JNHWby2RQC"><i>The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XX: The Collapse of Sufyānid Authority and the Coming of the Marwānids: The Caliphates of Muʿāwiyah II and Marwān I and the Beginning of the Caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik, A.D. 683–685/A.H. 64–66</i></a>. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88706-855-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88706-855-3"><bdi>978-0-88706-855-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+al-%E1%B9%ACabar%C4%AB%2C+Volume+XX%3A+The+Collapse+of+Sufy%C4%81nid+Authority+and+the+Coming+of+the+Marw%C4%81nids%3A+The+Caliphates+of+Mu%CA%BF%C4%81wiyah+II+and+Marw%C4%81n+I+and+the+Beginning+of+the+Caliphate+of+%CA%BFAbd+al-Malik%2C+A.D.+683%E2%80%93685%2FA.H.+64%E2%80%9366&rft.place=Albany%2C+New+York&rft.series=SUNY+Series+in+Near+Eastern+Studies.&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-88706-855-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL1JNHWby2RQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Ashdaq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillenbrand1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carole_Hillenbrand" title="Carole Hillenbrand">Hillenbrand, Carole</a>, ed. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id="><i>The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXVI: The Waning of the Umayyad Caliphate: Prelude to Revolution, A.D. 738–744/A.H. 121–126</i></a>. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88706-810-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88706-810-2"><bdi>978-0-88706-810-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+al-%E1%B9%ACabar%C4%AB%2C+Volume+XXVI%3A+The+Waning+of+the+Umayyad+Caliphate%3A+Prelude+to+Revolution%2C+A.D.+738%E2%80%93744%2FA.H.+121%E2%80%93126&rft.place=Albany%2C+New+York&rft.series=SUNY+Series+in+Near+Eastern+Studies.&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-88706-810-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Ashdaq" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandau-Tasseron1998" class="citation book cs1">Landau-Tasseron, Ella, ed. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id="><i>The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXIX: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and their Successors: al-Ṭabarī's Supplement to his History</i></a>. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-2819-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-2819-1"><bdi>978-0-7914-2819-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+al-%E1%B9%ACabar%C4%AB%2C+Volume+XXXIX%3A+Biographies+of+the+Prophet%27s+Companions+and+their+Successors%3A+al-%E1%B9%ACabar%C4%AB%27s+Supplement+to+his+History&rft.place=Albany%2C+New+York&rft.series=SUNY+Series+in+Near+Eastern+Studies.&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-2819-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Ashdaq" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2020" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, Majied (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TiXGDwAAQBAJ"><i>Marriage in the Tribe of Muhammad: A Statistical Study of Early Arabic Genealogical Literature</i></a>. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-062416-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-062416-8"><bdi>978-3-11-062416-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marriage+in+the+Tribe+of+Muhammad%3A+A+Statistical+Study+of+Early+Arabic+Genealogical+Literature&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-3-11-062416-8&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Majied&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTiXGDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Ashdaq" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZetterstéen1960" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Vilhelm_Zetterst%C3%A9en" title="Karl Vilhelm Zetterstéen">Zetterstéen, K. V.</a> (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brill.com/search?q=%CA%BFAmr+b.+Sa%CA%BF%C4%ABd&source=%2Fdb%2Feieo">"ʿAmr b. Saʿīd"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/H._A._R._Gibb" title="H. A. R. Gibb">Gibb, H. A. R.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hendrik_Kramers" title="Johannes Hendrik Kramers">Kramers, J. H.</a>; <a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_L%C3%A9vi-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Évariste Lévi-Provençal">Lévi-Provençal, E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schacht" title="Joseph Schacht">Schacht, J.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Lewis, B.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pellat" title="Charles Pellat">Pellat, Ch.</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam#2nd_edition,_EI2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam">The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition</a>. </i>Volume I:<i> A–B</i>. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. <span class="nowrap">453–</span>454. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/495469456">495469456</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%CA%BFAmr+b.+Sa%CA%BF%C4%ABd&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition.+Volume+I%3A+A%E2%80%93B&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E453-%3C%2Fspan%3E454&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F495469456&rft.aulast=Zetterst%C3%A9en&rft.aufirst=K.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brill.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3D%25CA%25BFAmr%2Bb.%2BSa%25CA%25BF%25C4%25ABd%26source%3D%252Fdb%252Feieo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Ashdaq" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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