CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nb" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Atum – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mars","april","mai","juni","juli","august","september","oktober","november","desember"],"wgRequestId":"71c556f3-28f5-4f21-b4dd-b504b93ea0c5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Atum","wgTitle":"Atum","wgCurRevisionId":24395422,"wgRevisionId":24395422,"wgArticleId":319479,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Sider som bruker WikiHiero","Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker","Artikler med offisielle lenker fra lokale verdier","Artikler med offisielle lenker hvor P373 sin verdi lokalt er lik med Wikidata","Artikler med offisielle lenker med P373 fra Wikidata men verdi lokalt","Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata","Egyptiske guder","Jordguder","Solguder","Skapelsesguder"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName" :"Atum","wgRelevantArticleId":319479,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nb","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q170569","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.wikihiero":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.link-missing-label","ext.gadget.new-section", "ext.gadget.superinterwiki","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikihiero%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Atum.svg/1200px-Atum.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2349"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Atum.svg/800px-Atum.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1566"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Atum.svg/640px-Atum.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1253"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Atum – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Rediger" href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//no.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-mating" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringer&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Atum rootpage-Atum skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasjon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Gå til hovedsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig" title="Vis en tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Stedet for å få hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-prosjekt" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-prosjekt" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Prosjektportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Prosjektportal</span></a></li><li id="n-bidra" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bidra_til_Wikipedia"><span>Hvordan bidra?</span></a></li><li id="n-tinget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinget"><span>Tinget</span></a></li><li id="n-torget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Torget"><span>Torget</span></a></li><li id="n-konkurranser" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konkurranser"><span>Konkurranser</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-wmno" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.no" rel="nofollow" title="Medlemsorganisasjon for wikipedianere"><span>Wikimedia Norge</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-no.svg" width="121" height="14" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Atum" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Atum" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Atum" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Atum" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Navn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Navn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opprinnelse_og_rolle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opprinnelse_og_rolle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opprinnelse og rolle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opprinnelse_og_rolle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forholdet_til_andre_guder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forholdet_til_andre_guder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Forholdet til andre guder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forholdet_til_andre_guder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikonografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikonografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ikonografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikonografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dyrkelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dyrkelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dyrkelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dyrkelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Atum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 61 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoem" title="Atoem – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Atoem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85_(%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%87)" title="أتوم (إله) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أتوم (إله)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE" title="আতুম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আতুম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Атум – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Атум" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Атум – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атум" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཐུན། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཐུན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoum" title="Atoum – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Atoum" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_personatges_de_la_mitologia_eg%C3%ADpcia#S" title="Llista de personatges de la mitologia egípcia – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de personatges de la mitologia egípcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC" title="Ατούμ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ατούμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atumo" title="Atumo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Atumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85" title="آتوم – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoum" title="Atoum – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Atoum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%88%BC" title="아툼 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아툼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Աթում – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աթում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE" title="अतुम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अतुम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אתום – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ატუმი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ატუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atumas" title="Atumas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Атум – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Атум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82" title="അത്തും – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അത്തും" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ატუმი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ატუმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87)" title="اتوم (اله) – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اتوم (اله)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯑꯇꯨꯝ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯇꯨꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoem" title="Atoem – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Atoem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%A0" title="アトゥム – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アトゥム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum_(mitologia)" title="Atum (mitologia) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Atum (mitologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Атум – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Атум" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85" title="آتوم – saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آتوم" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85" title="آتوم – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آتوم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Атум – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Атум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆத்தூம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆத்தூம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อาตัม – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาตัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Атум – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Атум" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Атум – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атум" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85" title="آتوم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آتوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%96%E5%A7%86" title="亞圖姆 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亞圖姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170569#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atum" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Atum" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atum"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atum"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Atum" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Atum" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&oldid=24395422" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Atum&id=24395422&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAtum"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAtum"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Atum&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Atum" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170569" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="float:right; margin:5px 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #FFCC77; border-collapse:collapse; border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px; background:#ffffde; color:#000000;" width="300"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" valign="top" style="background:#FFE39B;">Atum i <a href="/wiki/Hieroglyf" title="Hieroglyf">hieroglyfer</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">eller </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U15.png?0a5d1" height="16" title="U15" alt="U15" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br />Atum<br />(<i>j(t)tm</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">eller<br />med <a href="/wiki/Determinativ_(ideogram)" title="Determinativ (ideogram)">determinativ</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; white-space: nowrap;"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U15.png?0a5d1" height="16" title="U15" alt="U15" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A40.png?3f15b" height="36" title="A40" alt="A40" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">eller </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G17.png?3741e" height="38" title="G17" alt="G17" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br />(<i>jtm</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">eller<br />med <a href="/wiki/Determinativ_(ideogram)" title="Determinativ (ideogram)">determinativ</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; white-space: nowrap;"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G17.png?3741e" height="38" title="G17" alt="G17" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A40.png?3f15b" height="36" title="A40" alt="A40" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">eller </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U15.png?0a5d1" height="16" title="U15" alt="U15" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br />Tem<br />(<i>tm</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">eller<br />med <a href="/wiki/Determinativ_(ideogram)" title="Determinativ (ideogram)">determinativ</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; white-space: nowrap;"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U15.png?0a5d1" height="16" title="U15" alt="U15" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A40.png?3f15b" height="36" title="A40" alt="A40" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">eller </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D38.png?ba340" height="12" title="D38" alt="D38" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br />(<i>jtjmj</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="background-color:#EEEECD">eller<br />med <a href="/wiki/Determinativ_(ideogram)" title="Determinativ (ideogram)">determinativ</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; white-space: nowrap;"> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D38.png?ba340" height="12" title="D38" alt="D38" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A40.png?3f15b" height="36" title="A40" alt="A40" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#EEEECD"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Atum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Atum.svg/250px-Atum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="489" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Atum.svg/375px-Atum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Atum.svg/500px-Atum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> Atum, verdens skaper </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Atum</b> (tidvis gjengitt som <i>Atem, Tem, Temu</i>) er i henhold til <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_egyptiske_religion" title="Oldtidens egyptiske religion">oldtidens egyptiske religion</a> og <a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_mytologi" title="Egyptisk mytologi">mytologi</a> er en betydelig egyptisk skapergud. Opprinnelig var Atum en lokal solgud i områdene rundt <a href="/wiki/Heliopolis" title="Heliopolis">Heliopolis</a>, men med tiden kom han til bli slått sammen med guden <a href="/wiki/Ra_(gud)" title="Ra (gud)">Ra</a> til guddommen Atum-Ra, den universale skapelsesguden som ble uttrykt med den <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">egyptiske</a> dobbelkronen. Det ble sagt at han befruktet seg selv for å skape de første gudene <a href="/wiki/Shu" title="Shu">Shu</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tefnut" title="Tefnut">Tefnut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ancientegyptonline_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancientegyptonline-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Navn">Navn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Navn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Navn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atums navn er antatt å være avledet fra ordet tem som har betydningen «å fullføre» / «avslutte». Således har han blitt tolket som å være «den fullstendige» og den som fullførte verden ved at han kommer tilbake til det vannholdige kaos ved slutten av den kreative syklus. Som skaperen ble han forstått som den underliggende substansen i verden, guddommene og alle ting ble gjort fra hans kjøtt eller alternativt være hans <a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_sjel" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptisk sjel">ka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkinson_99-101_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkinson_99-101-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opprinnelse_og_rolle">Opprinnelse og rolle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Opprinnelse og rolle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opprinnelse og rolle"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atum er en av de viktigste guddommene og en av de som hyppigst er nevnt fra de eldste tider, noe som er vist i hvor framtredende har er i <a href="/wiki/Pyramidetekstene" title="Pyramidetekstene">pyramidetekstene</a>. Der er han framstilt både som en skapergud og som far til kongen.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkinson_99-101_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkinson_99-101-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Skapelsesmyte" title="Skapelsesmyte">skapelsesmyten</a> i Heliopolis ble Atum betraktet som den første gud og som skapte seg selv (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Causa_sui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Causa sui (ikke skrevet ennå)">causa sui</a>), sittende på en haug (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benben (ikke skrevet ennå)">benben</a>, eller identifisert med haugen selv), fra <a href="/wiki/Tohuvabohu" title="Tohuvabohu">det opphavelige vann</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">Nun</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidlige myter hevdet at Atum skapte guden Shu (luft) og gudinnen Tefnut (fukt) ved å spytte dem ut av munnen. For å forklare hvordan Atum gjorde dette benytter myten en metafor for masturbasjon hvor han med hånden benyttet i denne handlingen som representerte det kvinnelige prinsipp iboende i ham.<sup id="cite_ref-ancientegyptonline_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancientegyptonline-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annen fortolkningen hevder at Atum gjorde en forening med sin egen skygge.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <i><a href="/wiki/Den_egyptiske_d%C3%B8deboken" title="Den egyptiske dødeboken">Den egyptiske dødeboken</a></i>, som fortsatt var utbredt i den gresk-romerske perioden, ble det sagt at solguden Atum steg opp fra kaosvannene i framtoningen av en slange, dyret som fornyet seg selv hver morgen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Atum er gud for preeksistens og posteksistens, det som var før og det som er etter. I den binære solsyklusen er den buktende Atum satt i kontrast til den unge gud <a href="/wiki/Khepri" title="Khepri">Khepri</a>, hvis navn er avledet fra <a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Egyptisk (språk)">egyptiske</a> hpr, «å komme i væren». Khepri ble representert av en <a href="/wiki/Skarab%C3%A9" title="Skarabé">skarabé</a> i ikonifiseringen, og symboliserte den stigende solen, som ble «født» i øst. Sammensetningen Khepri-Atum besto av soloppgang og solnedgang, således reflekterte hele solsyklusen. </p><p>Atumn var ikke bare en skapergud, men også en beskytter og en vokter av farao. En av hans titler var «far til kongen i Egypt». I <a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_rike" class="mw-redirect" title="Det gamle rike">Det gamle rike</a> (2686-2181 f.Kr.) forestilte egypterne at Atum løftet <a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_sjel" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptisk sjel">sjelen</a> til den døde kongen fra hans pyramide og til himlene hvor han ble en <i>akhen seku</i>, en «uforgjengelig stjerne».<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han var også en <a href="/wiki/Solgud" title="Solgud">solgud</a>, assosiert med den opphavelige solguden <a href="/wiki/Ra_(gud)" title="Ra (gud)">Ra</a>. Atum var knyttet særskilt til den nedadgående sol mens Ra eller den nært tilknyttede gud Khepri var knyttet til den oppadgående sol.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forholdet_til_andre_guder">Forholdet til andre guder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Forholdet til andre guder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Forholdet til andre guder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atum var en selvskapende guddom, det første vesen som oppsto fra mørket og den endeløse, vannholdige avgrunnen som eksisterte før skapelsen. Et produkt av energi og materie som oppsto i dette kaos, skapte han sin barn, de første guddommer, ut av sin ensomhet. Fra seg selv, sin skygge, pust, snør, eller sæd, produserte han Shu, luftens gud, og Tefnut, fuktens gudinne. Bror og søster, undrende på den opphavelige vann som omga dem, dro ut for å undersøke, og forsvant i mørket. Atum kunne å holde ut tapet og sendte ut en flammende budbærer, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ras_%C3%B8ye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ras øye (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ras øye</a>, for å finne sine barn. De tårer av gråt da han fikk dem tilbake havnet på jorden og av dem kom de første mennesker.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikonografi">Ikonografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ikonografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ikonografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atum er vanligvis framstilt som en mann som bærer enten den kongelige hodekledning eller den dualistiske <a href="/wiki/Hedjet" title="Hedjet">hvite krone</a> og <a href="/wiki/Deshret" title="Deshret">røde krone</a> av <a href="/wiki/%C3%98vre_Egypt" title="Øvre Egypt">Øvre</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nedre_Egypt" title="Nedre Egypt">Nedre Egypt</a>, således forsterket hans tilknytning til det egyptiske kongedømmet. Tidvis er han også framstilt som en slange, den form han kommer tilbake til ved slutten av hver kreativ syklus, og tidvis også som en <a href="/wiki/Mungofamilien" title="Mungofamilien">mungo</a>, løve, okse, <a href="/wiki/Firfisle" class="mw-redirect" title="Firfisle">firfisle</a>, eller en ape.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkinson_99-101_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkinson_99-101-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dyrkelse">Dyrkelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Dyrkelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dyrkelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atums kult var sentrert i byen <a href="/wiki/Heliopolis" title="Heliopolis">Heliopolis</a>, fra gresk Ἡλιούπολις, «Solens by», en av de eldste byer i oldtidens Egypt, men nå stort sett ødelagt. Det eneste gjenværende av byen er en 20 meter høy <a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">obelisk</a> som tilhørte tempelet til Ra-Atum. Den ble reist av <a href="/wiki/Senusret_I" title="Senusret I">Senusret I</a> fra det <a href="/wiki/12._egyptiske_dynasti" title="12. egyptiske dynasti">tolvte dynasti</a>, og står fortsatt på sin opprinnelige posisjon. Tempelet var først reist for solguden Atum, men ble senere identifisert med Ra.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kulten til okseguden <a href="/wiki/Mnevis" title="Mnevis">Mnevis</a>, et annet uttrykk for solen, hadde også sitt alter her. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ancientegyptonline-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-ancientegyptonline_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ancientegyptonline_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientegyptonline.co.uk/atum.html">«Atum»</a>, <i>Ancient Egypt Online</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilkinson_99-101-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkinson_99-101_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkinson_99-101_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkinson_99-101_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003): <i>The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt</i>. Thames & Hudson. s. 99–101</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/1.1.4-PICTURE.pdf">«Picture List»</a> (PDF), <i>The British Museum</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003): <i>The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt</i>, s. 18, 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bunson, Margaret (2014): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=-6EJ0G-4jyoC&pg=PA89&lpg=PA89&dq=Amun+%2B+spitting+them+out+of+his+mouth&source=bl&ots=QQcLaIyB0f&sig=7VKhe6P7SweRsSYfZv1YyCznS08&hl=no&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjhsqu_kvbSAhWB_ywKHUSdA2gQ6AEIMDAF#v=onepage&q=Amun%20%2B%20spitting%20them%20out%20of%20his%20mouth&f=false"><i>Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt</i></a>, Infobase Publishing, s. 89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170324105540/http://www.experience-ancient-egypt.com/">«<i>Discover the Age of Magic & Mystery</i>»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.experience-ancient-egypt.com/">originalen</a> 24. mars 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 27. mars 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAtum&rft.btitle=Discover+the+Age+of+Magic+%26+Mystery&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.experience-ancient-egypt.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Toorn, Karel van der; Becking, Bob; Horst, Pieter Willem van der (1999): <i>Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780802824912" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780802824912</a>, s. 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bernal, Martin (1987): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=yFLm_M_OdK4C&pg=PA468&lpg=PA468&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Atum%20Ouroboros&f=false"><i>Black Athena: The linguistic evidence</i></a>, Rutgers University Press, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780813536552" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780813536552</a>, s. 468</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Remler, Pat (2010): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=wLUjtPDyu-IC&pg=PT40&lpg=PT40&dq=Atum+%2B+dead+king's+soul&source=bl&ots=etZSs76kPV&sig=NdZ5ZitaDz2ZpyPvEl5lslvn7is&hl=no&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwil9aeaovbSAhUJfiwKHeB6AAEQ6AEIJTAC#v=onepage&q=Atum%20%2B%20dead%20king's%20soul&f=false"><i>Egyptian Mythology, A to Z</i></a>, Infobase Publishing, s. 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003): <i>The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt</i>. Thames & Hudson. s. 205</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pinch, Geraldine (2004): <i>Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt</i>. Oxford University Press. s. 63–64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hart, George (2005): <i>The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses</i>, 2. utg., Routledge, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0415344956" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-34495-6</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pinch, Geraldine (2004): <i>Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt</i>. Oxford University Press</li> <li>Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003): <i>The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt</i>. Thames & Hudson</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atum&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Atum" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Atum">Atum</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561737">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Egyptisk_mytologi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Egyptiske_guder" title="Mal:Egyptiske guder"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Egyptiske_guder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Egyptiske guder (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Egyptiske_guder" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Egyptiske guder"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Egyptisk_mytologi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_mytologi" title="Egyptisk mytologi">Egyptisk mytologi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guddommer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aker_(egyptisk_mytologi)" title="Aker (egyptisk mytologi)">Aker</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amaunet" title="Amaunet">Amaunet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amenhotep,_s%C3%B8nn_av_Hapu" title="Amenhotep, sønn av Hapu">Amenhotep</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ammit" title="Ammit">Ammit</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anhur" title="Anhur">Anhur</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anubis" title="Anubis">Anubis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anuket" title="Anuket">Anuket</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apep" title="Apep">Apep</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apis_(gud)" title="Apis (gud)">Apis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aton" title="Aton">Aton</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Atum</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bast" title="Bast">Bast</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bat_(egyptisk_mytologi)" title="Bat (egyptisk mytologi)">Bat</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Benu" title="Benu">Benu</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bes" title="Bes">Bes</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Duamutef" title="Duamutef">Duamutef</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Geb" title="Geb">Geb</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hapi" title="Hapi">Hapi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hapy" title="Hapy">Hapy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Harpokrates" title="Harpokrates">Harpokrates</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hathor" title="Hathor">Hathor</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Heh" title="Heh">Heh</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Heka" title="Heka">Heka</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hu" title="Hu">Hu</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iah" title="Iah">Iah</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ihi" title="Ihi">Ihi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Imhotep" title="Imhotep">Imhotep</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Imset" title="Imset">Imset</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kebehut" title="Kebehut">Kebehut</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kebehsenuf" title="Kebehsenuf">Kebehsenuf</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kek" title="Kek">Kek</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khepri" title="Khepri">Khepri</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khnum" title="Khnum">Khnum</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khonsu" title="Khonsu">Khonsu</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maat" title="Maat">Maàt</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maahes" title="Maahes">Maahes</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mafdet" title="Mafdet">Mafdet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meretseger" title="Meretseger">Meretseger</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menhit" title="Menhit">Menhit</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meskhenet" title="Meskhenet">Meskhenet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Min_(gud)" title="Min (gud)">Min</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mnevis" title="Mnevis">Mnevis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Montu" title="Montu">Montu</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mut" title="Mut">Mut</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Naunet" title="Naunet">Naunet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nefertum" title="Nefertum">Nefertum</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nefthys" title="Nefthys">Nefthys</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nekhebet" title="Nekhebet">Nekhebet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neith" title="Neith">Neith</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">Nun</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nut" title="Nut">Nut</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pakhet" title="Pakhet">Pakhet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ptah" title="Ptah">Ptah</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ra_(gud)" title="Ra (gud)">Ra</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Satis" title="Satis">Satis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sekhmet" title="Sekhmet">Sekhmet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Serket" title="Serket">Serket</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Set" title="Set">Set</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shu" title="Shu">Shu</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sia" title="Sia">Sia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sobek" title="Sobek">Sobek</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sokar" title="Sokar">Sokar</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tefnut" title="Tefnut">Tefnut</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tot" title="Tot">Tot</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thueris" title="Thueris">Thueris</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wadjet" title="Wadjet">Wadjet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wosret" title="Wosret">Wosret</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grupper</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Enneade" title="Enneade">Enneaden</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ogdoaden" title="Ogdoaden">Ogdoaden</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Templer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Simbel" title="Abu Simbel">Abu Simbel</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abydos_(Egypt)" title="Abydos (Egypt)">Abyddos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ain_el-Muftella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ain el-Muftella (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ain el-Muftella</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dendera_tempelkompleks" title="Dendera tempelkompleks">Dendera tempelkompleks</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bani_Hasan_al_Shurruq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bani Hasan al Shurruq (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bani Hasan al Shurruq</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tempelet_i_Idfu" title="Tempelet i Idfu">Idfu-tempelet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kom_Ombo-templet" title="Kom Ombo-templet">Kom Ombo-templet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Luxortemplet" title="Luxortemplet">Luxortemplet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medinet_Habu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medinet Habu (ikke skrevet ennå)">Medinet Habu</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatshepsut-tempelet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatshepsut-tempelet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hatshepsut-tempelet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Philae" title="Philae">Philae</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramesseum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramesseum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ramesseum</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symboler</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ankh" title="Ankh">Ankh</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Deshret" title="Deshret">Deshret</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djed (ikke skrevet ennå)">Djed</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dobbeltkrone" title="Dobbeltkrone">Dobbeltkrone</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hedjet" title="Hedjet">Hedjet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Horus%E2%80%99_%C3%B8ye" title="Horus’ øye">Horus’ øye</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kartusj" title="Kartusj">Kartusj</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khepresh" title="Khepresh">Khepresh</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Serekh" title="Serekh">Serekh</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sfinks" title="Sfinks">Sfinks</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Skarab%C3%A9" title="Skarabé">Skarabé</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uraeusslange" title="Uraeusslange">Uraeusslange</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tekster</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amduat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amduat (ikke skrevet ennå)">Amduat</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anipapyrusen" title="Anipapyrusen">Anipapyrusen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anis_l%C3%A6re" title="Anis lære">Anis lære</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Den_egyptiske_d%C3%B8deboken" title="Den egyptiske dødeboken">Den egyptiske dødeboken</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Den_livstrettes_samtale_med_sin_ba-%C3%A5nd" title="Den livstrettes samtale med sin ba-ånd">Den livstrettes samtale med sin ba-ånd</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Den_store_Atonhymnen" title="Den store Atonhymnen">Den store Atonhymnen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ptahhoteps_l%C3%A6re" title="Ptahhoteps lære">Ptahhoteps lære</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pyramidetekstene" title="Pyramidetekstene">Pyramidetekstene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ra-litaniet" title="Ra-litaniet">Ra-litaniet</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sarkofagtekstene" title="Sarkofagtekstene">Sarkofagtekstene</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/atoum/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/139156563545823241717/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118650904">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2019114576">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000114017362">ISNI</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027460606">SUDOC</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atum&oldid=24395422">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atum&oldid=24395422</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Egyptiske_guder" title="Kategori:Egyptiske guder">Egyptiske guder</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Jordguder" title="Kategori:Jordguder">Jordguder</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Solguder" title="Kategori:Solguder">Solguder</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Skapelsesguder" title="Kategori:Skapelsesguder">Skapelsesguder</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_som_bruker_WikiHiero" title="Kategori:Sider som bruker WikiHiero">Sider som bruker WikiHiero</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_som_bruker_magiske_ISBN-lenker" title="Kategori:Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker">Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_offisielle_lenker_fra_lokale_verdier" title="Kategori:Artikler med offisielle lenker fra lokale verdier">Artikler med offisielle lenker fra lokale verdier</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_offisielle_lenker_hvor_P373_sin_verdi_lokalt_er_lik_med_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med offisielle lenker hvor P373 sin verdi lokalt er lik med Wikidata">Artikler med offisielle lenker hvor P373 sin verdi lokalt er lik med Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_offisielle_lenker_med_P373_fra_Wikidata_men_verdi_lokalt" title="Kategori:Artikler med offisielle lenker med P373 fra Wikidata men verdi lokalt">Artikler med offisielle lenker med P373 fra Wikidata men verdi lokalt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_autoritetsdatalenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne siden ble sist redigert 14. apr. 2024 kl. 05:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innholdet er tilgjengelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Navngivelse-DelPåSammeVilkår</a>, men ytterligere betingelser kan gjelde. Se <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">bruksvilkårene</a> for detaljer.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Personvern</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Generelle_forbehold">Forbehold</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Atferdsnorm</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utviklere</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/no.wikipedia.org">Statistikk</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Erklæring om informasjonskapsler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atum&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvisning</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-cgp85","wgBackendResponseTime":193,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.532","walltime":"0.905","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2100,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":33962,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4110,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":24976,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":7,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 539.894 1 -total"," 40.85% 220.563 2 Mal:Navboks"," 39.61% 213.845 2 Mal:Navbox"," 35.79% 193.226 1 Mal:Autoritetsdata"," 33.74% 182.178 1 Mal:Egyptiske_guder"," 13.10% 70.720 1 Mal:Commonscat"," 10.76% 58.070 1 Mal:Kilde_www"," 2.33% 12.569 1 Mal:Infoboks_egyptiske_guder"," 0.78% 4.188 103 Mal:,"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.355","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5801425,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-b6f8d8986-9tb2j","timestamp":"20241120074628","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Atum","url":"https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atum","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q170569","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q170569","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsytere til Wikimedia-prosjektene"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-05-02T21:33:34Z","dateModified":"2024-04-14T04:35:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1b\/Atum.svg","headline":"Skapelsesgud i egyptisk mytologi"}</script> </body> </html>