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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Français" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Français"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><span>Français</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Français-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Français</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Français-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom_commun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom_commun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><span>Nom commun</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom_commun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Variantes_orthographiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variantes_orthographiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span><span>Variantes orthographiques</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variantes_orthographiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dérivés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span><span>Dérivés</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonymes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonymes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span><span>Synonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonymes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span><span>Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traductions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traductions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span><span>Traductions</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traductions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjectif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjectif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><span>Adjectif</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjectif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span><span>Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span><span>Voir aussi</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">franco-provençal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 3 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/franco-proven%C3%A7al" title="franco-provençal – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="franco-provençal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/franco-proven%C3%A7al" title="franco-provençal – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="franco-provençal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/franco-proven%C3%A7al" title="franco-provençal – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="franco-provençal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/franco-proven%C3%A7al" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/franco-proven%C3%A7al"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/franco-proven%C3%A7al"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/franco-proven%C3%A7al" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/franco-proven%C3%A7al" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=fr" title="Téléverser une image ou fichier média sur le serveur [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&oldid=34776284" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=franco-proven%C3%A7al&id=34776284&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Ffranco-proven%25C3%25A7al"><span>Obtenir l’URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Ffranco-proven%25C3%25A7al"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=franco-proven%C3%A7al"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-voir modele-voir"><span class="bandeau-voir-icone"><i>Voir aussi</i></span> : <a href="/wiki/francoproven%C3%A7al" title="francoprovençal">francoprovençal</a>, <a href="/wiki/francoproven%C3%A7%C3%A2l" title="francoprovençâl">francoprovençâl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francoproven%C3%A7al&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francoprovençal (page inexistante)">Francoprovençal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Franco-Provençal">Franco-Provençal</a></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Français"><span id="Fran.C3.A7ais"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="fr"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Portail:Français">Français</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Français"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="date"><i>(<span class="texte">1873</span>)</i></span> De l’italien <i><bdi lang="it" class="lang-it"><a href="/wiki/franco-provenzale#it" title="franco-provenzale">franco-provenzale</a></bdi></i></dd> <dd><b>Note : </b> Mot créé par le <a href="/wiki/linguiste" title="linguiste">linguiste</a> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graziadio_Isaia_Ascoli" class="extiw" title="w:Graziadio Isaia Ascoli">Graziadio Isaia Ascoli</a>, terme savant pour désigner un <a href="/wiki/ensemble" title="ensemble">ensemble</a> <a href="/wiki/linguistique" title="linguistique">linguistique</a> plus proche de l’<a href="/wiki/o%C3%AFl" title="oïl">oïl</a> que de l’<a href="/wiki/oc" title="oc">oc</a>. Malgré ce que le terme pourrait laisser croire, ce n’est pas un mélange de <a href="/wiki/fran%C3%A7ais" title="français">français</a> et de <a href="/wiki/proven%C3%A7al" title="provençal">provençal</a>. Le linguiste <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Martinet" class="extiw" title="w:André Martinet">André Martinet</a>, savoyard d’origine, estimait pour cette raison que la dénomination <i><a href="/wiki/rhodanien" title="rhodanien">rhodanien</a></i> serait plus adéquate.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom_commun"><span class="titredef" id="fr-nom-1">Nom commun</span><span id="fr-nom" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom commun"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>franco-provençal</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\fʁɑ̃.ko.pʁɔ.vɑ̃.sal\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>masculin</i></span> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>au singulier uniquement</i></span> </p> <ol><li><i>(<span title="La linguistique est l’étude du langage." id="fr-linguistique">Linguistique</span>)</i> Ensemble de <a href="/wiki/dialecte" title="dialecte">dialectes</a> <a href="/wiki/gallo-roman#fr-adj" title="gallo-roman">gallo-romans</a> <a href="/wiki/interm%C3%A9diaire#fr-adj" title="intermédiaire">intermédiaires</a> entre l’<a href="/wiki/occitan" title="occitan">occitan</a> et les <a href="/wiki/langue_d%E2%80%99o%C3%AFl" title="langue d’oïl">langues d’oïl</a> (dont le <a href="/wiki/fran%C3%A7ais" title="français">français</a>), encore parlés aujourd’hui en <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a>, région <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Rhône-Alpes">Rhône-Alpes</a>, sud de la <a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a>), <a href="/wiki/Suisse_romande" title="Suisse romande">Suisse romande</a> (à l’exception du canton du <a href="/wiki/Jura" title="Jura">Jura</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Jura_bernois" title="Jura bernois">Jura bernois</a>), Italie (<a href="/wiki/Val_d%E2%80%99Aoste" title="Val d’Aoste">Val d’Aoste</a>, quelques vallées du <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A9mont" title="Piémont">Piémont</a> ainsi que deux communes de la région des <a href="/wiki/Pouilles" title="Pouilles">Pouilles</a>). <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>[…] Le <b>franco-provençal</b> présente des caractéristiques et du groupe d’oïl et du groupe d’oc.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Marie_Klinkenberg" class="extiw" title="w:Jean-Marie Klinkenberg">Jean-Marie Klinkenberg</a>, <i>Des langues romanes : Introduction aux études de linguistique romane</i>, éd. De Bœck Supérieur, 1999, page 239)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Le patois utilisé, le </i>parler gaga<i>, relève de la zone du <b>franco-provençal</b>, et mêle l’occitan, dont la limite septentrionale touche aux bornes du pays stéphanois, au français. Il utilise des mots et des tournures incompréhensibles pour un étranger.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(Gérard Thermeau, <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Antoine_Neyron" class="extiw" title="w:André-Antoine Neyron">André-Antoine Neyron</a>, 1772-1854: essai biographique</i>, Publications de l'Université de Saint-Étienne, 2003, page 28)</span></span></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Variantes_orthographiques"><span class="" title="">Variantes orthographiques</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Variantes orthographiques"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/francoproven%C3%A7al" title="francoprovençal">francoprovençal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dérivés"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s"></span><span class="titrederiv" title="">Dérivés</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7alophone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="franco-provençalophone (page inexistante)">franco-provençalophone</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonymes"><span class="titresyno" title="">Synonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Synonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/arpitan" title="arpitan">arpitan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens"><span id="Vocabulaire_apparent.C3.A9_par_le_sens"></span><span class="titrevoc" title="">Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div> <div> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/franpitan" title="franpitan">franpitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/bressan" title="bressan">bressan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/bugiste" title="bugiste">bugiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/for%C3%A9zien" title="forézien">forézien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/fribourgeois" title="fribourgeois">fribourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/lyonnais" title="lyonnais">lyonnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/savoyard" title="savoyard">savoyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/valaisan" title="valaisan">valaisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/valdotain" title="valdotain">valdotain</a></li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traductions"><span class="titretrad" title="">Traductions</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><b><i></i></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="translations"> <ul><li><span class="trad-conv">Conventions internationales</span> : <bdi lang="conv" class="lang-conv"><a href="/wiki/frp#conv" title="frp">frp</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/frp" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:frp"><span class="trad-absent">(wikispecies)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-en">Anglais</span> : <bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al#en" title="Franco-Provençal">Franco-Provençal</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" class="extiw" title="en:Franco-Provençal"><span class="trad-existe">(en)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-ca">Catalan</span> : <bdi lang="ca" class="lang-ca"><a href="/wiki/francoproven%C3%A7al#ca" title="francoprovençal">francoprovençal</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/francoproven%C3%A7al" class="extiw" title="ca:francoprovençal"><span class="trad-existe">(ca)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-es">Espagnol</span> : <bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=francoprovenzal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="francoprovenzal (page inexistante)">francoprovenzal</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/francoprovenzal" class="extiw" title="es:francoprovenzal"><span class="trad-absent">(es)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-frp">Francoprovençal</span> : <bdi lang="frp" class="lang-frp"><a href="/wiki/francoproven%C3%A7%C3%A2l#frp" title="francoprovençâl">francoprovençâl</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Pas_de_wiktionnaire_dans_cette_langue" title="Wiktionnaire:Pas de wiktionnaire dans cette langue"><span class="trad-nowikt">(*)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-it">Italien</span> : <bdi lang="it" class="lang-it"><a href="/wiki/franco-provenzale#it" title="franco-provenzale">franco-provenzale</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/franco-provenzale" class="extiw" title="it:franco-provenzale"><span class="trad-absent">(it)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-oc">Occitan</span> : <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/francoproven%C3%A7al#oc" title="francoprovençal">francoprovençal</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/francoproven%C3%A7al" class="extiw" title="oc:francoprovençal"><span class="trad-existe">(oc)</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjectif"><span class="titredef" id="fr-adj-1">Adjectif</span><span id="fr-adj" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Adjectif"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>franco-provençal</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\fʁɑ̃.ko.pʁɔ.vɑ̃.sal\</span></a> </p> <ol><li><i>(<span title="La linguistique est l’étude du langage.">Linguistique</span>)</i> Relatif au <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#fr-nom">franco-provençal</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens_2"><span id="Vocabulaire_apparent.C3.A9_par_le_sens_2"></span><span class="titrevoc" title="">Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/arpitan#fr-adj" title="arpitan">arpitan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="Lyon (France)">Lyon (France)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="franco-provençal">franco-provençal</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-franco-provençal.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-franco-provençal.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-franco-proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-franco-proven%C3%A7al.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-franco-proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-franco-proven%C3%A7al.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-franco-proven%C3%A7al.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi"><span class="titrevoir" title="">Voir aussi</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:francoproven%C3%A7al" title="Catégorie:francoprovençal">2 707 entrées en francoprovençal</a> dans le Wiktionnaire <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="dans la catégorie"><img alt="dans la catégorie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg/20px-Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg/30px-Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg/40px-Structure_du_site_ic%C3%B4ne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/franco-proven%C3%A7al" class="extiw" title="w:franco-provençal"><span lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><bdi>franco-provençal</bdi></span></a> sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=franco-proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:1;"></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Récupérée de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=franco-provençal&oldid=34776284">https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=franco-provençal&oldid=34776284</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:français">français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%A7_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:ç en français">ç en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_en_fran%C3%A7ais_issus_d%E2%80%99un_mot_en_italien" title="Catégorie:Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien">Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Lemmes en français">Lemmes en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Noms_communs_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Noms communs en français">Noms communs en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_au_singulier_uniquement_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Mots au singulier uniquement en français">Mots au singulier uniquement en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lexique_en_fran%C3%A7ais_de_la_linguistique" title="Catégorie:Lexique en français de la linguistique">Lexique en français de la linguistique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Exemples_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Exemples en français">Exemples en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Adjectifs_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Adjectifs en français">Adjectifs en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langues_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Langues en français">Langues en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langues_de_France_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Langues de France en français">Langues de France en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langues_d%E2%80%99Italie_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Langues d’Italie en français">Langues d’Italie en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langues_de_Suisse_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Langues de Suisse en français">Langues de Suisse en français</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_conventions_internationales" title="Catégorie:Traductions en conventions internationales">Traductions en conventions internationales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Traductions en 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