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Stone">Melville E. Stone</a>,<br />Percy Meggy,<br />William Dougherty</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1875</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Ceased publication</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1978</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">(1959–1978)<br />401 North Wabash<br />(1929–1959)<br />400 West Madison</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #aaa"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the United States">Media of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_States" title="List of newspapers in the United States">List of newspapers</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Chicago Daily News</b></i> was an afternoon daily newspaper in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">midwestern United States</a>, published between 1875 and 1978 in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois.<sup id="cite_ref-dnsgbtochi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnsgbtochi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Daily_News&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alvin_Meyer4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Alvin_Meyer4.jpg/200px-Alvin_Meyer4.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Alvin_Meyer4.jpg/300px-Alvin_Meyer4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Alvin_Meyer4.jpg/400px-Alvin_Meyer4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="644" /></a><figcaption>Daily News Building</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>Daily News</i> was founded by <a href="/wiki/Melville_E._Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Melville E. Stone">Melville E. Stone</a>, Percy Meggy, and William Dougherty in 1875 and began publishing on December 23. <a href="/wiki/Byron_Andrews" title="Byron Andrews">Byron Andrews</a>, fresh out of <a href="/wiki/Hobart_and_William_Smith_Colleges" title="Hobart and William Smith Colleges">Hobart College</a>, was one of the first reporters. The paper aimed for a mass readership in contrast to its primary competitor, the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>, which appealed to the city's elites. The <i>Daily News</i> was Chicago's first <a href="/wiki/Penny_paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Penny paper">penny paper</a>, and the city's most widely read newspaper in the late nineteenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Lawson" title="Victor Lawson">Victor Lawson</a> bought the <i>Chicago Daily News</i> in 1876 and became its business manager. Stone remained involved as an editor and later bought back an ownership stake, but Lawson took over full ownership again in 1888.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independent_newspaper">Independent newspaper</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Daily_News&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Independent newspaper"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his long tenure at the <i>Daily News</i>, Victor Lawson pioneered many areas of reporting, opening one of the first foreign bureaus among U.S. newspapers in 1898. In 1912, the <i>Daily News</i> became one of a cooperative of four newspapers, including the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Globe">New York Globe</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Bulletin" title="Philadelphia Bulletin">Philadelphia Bulletin</a></i>, to form the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Newspapers_(U.S.)" title="Associated Newspapers (U.S.)">Associated Newspapers</a> syndicate. In 1922, Lawson started one of the first columns devoted to radio. He also introduced many innovations to business operations including advances in newspaper promotion, classified advertising, and syndication of news stories, serials, and comics.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_B_Blair_Chicago_Daily_News_newsroom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/A_B_Blair_Chicago_Daily_News_newsroom.jpg/200px-A_B_Blair_Chicago_Daily_News_newsroom.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/A_B_Blair_Chicago_Daily_News_newsroom.jpg/300px-A_B_Blair_Chicago_Daily_News_newsroom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/A_B_Blair_Chicago_Daily_News_newsroom.jpg/400px-A_B_Blair_Chicago_Daily_News_newsroom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>Editor A. B. Blair 1915</figcaption></figure> <p>Victor Lawson died in August 1925, leaving no instructions in his will regarding the disposition of the <i>Daily News</i>. <a href="/wiki/Walter_A._Strong" title="Walter A. Strong">Walter A. Strong</a>, who was Lawson's business manager, spent the rest of the year raising the capital he needed to buy the <i>Daily News</i>. The Chicago Daily News Corporation, of which Strong was the major stockholder, bought the newspaper for $13.7 million (equivalent to $245 million in 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—the highest price paid for a newspaper up to that time.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strong was the president and publisher of the Chicago Daily News Corporation from December 1925 until his death in May 1931. </p><p>As Lawson's business manager, Strong partnered with <a href="/wiki/The_Fair_Department_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fair Department Store">the Fair Department Store</a> to create a new radio station. Strong asked <a href="/wiki/Judith_C._Waller" title="Judith C. Waller">Judith C. Waller</a> to run the new station. When Waller protested that she didn't know anything about running a station. Strong replied "neither do I, but come down and we'll find out."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Waller was hired in February 1922 and went on to have a long and distinguished career in broadcasting. What would become <a href="/wiki/WMAQ_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WMAQ (AM)">WMAQ</a> had its inaugural broadcast April 12, 1922. </p><p>That same year, the rival <i>Chicago Tribune</i> began to experiment with radio news at <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_(1886)" class="mw-redirect" title="Westinghouse Electric (1886)">Westinghouse</a>-owned <a href="/wiki/KYW_(AM)" title="KYW (AM)">KYW</a>. In 1924 the <i>Tribune</i> briefly took over station <a href="/wiki/WJAZ_(Chicago)" title="WJAZ (Chicago)">WJAZ</a>, changing its call letters to WGN, then purchased station WDAP outright and permanently transferred the <a href="/wiki/WGN_(AM)" title="WGN (AM)">WGN</a> call letters to this second station.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Daily News</i> would eventually take full ownership of the station and absorb shared band rival WQJ, which was jointly owned by the <a href="/wiki/Calumet_Baking_Powder_Company" title="Calumet Baking Powder Company">Calumet Baking Powder Company</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rainbo_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainbo Gardens">Rainbo Gardens</a> ballroom.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WMAQ would pioneer many firsts in radio—one of them the first complete <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> season broadcast on radio in 1925, hosted by sportswriter-turned-sportscaster <a href="/wiki/Hal_Totten" title="Hal Totten">Hal Totten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1930, WMAQ was organized as a subsidiary corporation with Walter Strong as its chairman of the board, and Judith Waller as vice president and station manager.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 2, 1929, it was announced that the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_Journal" title="Chicago Daily Journal">Chicago Daily Journal</a></i> was consolidating with the <i>Daily News</i>, and the <i>Journal</i> published its final issue on August 21.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the late 1920s, it was apparent to Walter Strong that his newspaper and broadcast operations needed more space. He acquired the air rights over the railroad tracks that ran along the west side of the Chicago River. He commissioned architects <a href="/wiki/Holabird_%26_Roche" class="mw-redirect" title="Holabird & Roche">Holabird & Root</a> to design a modern building over the tracks that would have newspaper production facilities and radio studios. The 26-floor <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_News_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Daily News Building">Chicago Daily News Building</a> opened in 1929. It featured a large plaza with a fountain dedicated to Strong's mentor, Victor Lawson, and a mural by <a href="/wiki/John_W._Norton" title="John W. Norton">John W. Norton</a> depicting the <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_production_process" title="Newspaper production process">newspaper production process</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> structure became a Chicago landmark, and stands today under the name <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Plaza_(Chicago)" title="Riverside Plaza (Chicago)">Riverside Plaza</a>. </p><p>In 1930, the radio station obtained a license for an experimental television station, W9XAP, but had already begun transmitting from it just prior to its being granted.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Working with <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears Roebuck</a> stores by providing them with the receivers, those present at the stores were able to see <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hay_(radio_announcer)" title="Bill Hay (radio announcer)">Bill Hay</a>, (the announcer for <i><a href="/wiki/Amos_%27n%27_Andy" title="Amos 'n' Andy">Amos 'n' Andy</a></i>), present a variety show from the Daily News Building, on August 27, 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Early_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Early-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ulises_Armand_Sanabria" title="Ulises Armand Sanabria">Ulises Armand Sanabria</a> was the television pioneer behind this and other early Chicago television experiments. In 1931 <i>The Daily News</i> sold WMAQ to <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In its heyday as an independent newspaper from the 1930s to 1950s the <i>Daily News</i> was widely syndicated and boasted a first-class foreign news service.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became known for its distinctive, aggressive writing style which 1920s editor <a href="/wiki/Henry_Justin_Smith" title="Henry Justin Smith">Henry Justin Smith</a> likened to a daily novel. This style became the hallmark of the newspaper: "For generations", as Wayne Klatt puts it in <i>Chicago Journalism: A History</i>, "newspeople had been encouraged to write on the order of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>, but the Daily News was instructing its staff to present facts in cogent short paragraphs, which forced rivals to do the same."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1950s, city editor <a href="/wiki/Clement_Quirk_Lane" title="Clement Quirk Lane">Clement Quirk Lane</a> (whose son John would become <a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite">Walter Cronkite</a>'s executive producer) issued a memo to the staff that has become something of a memorial of the paper's house style, a copy of which can be found on Lane's entry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Knight_Newspapers_and_Field_Enterprises">Knight Newspapers and Field Enterprises</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Daily_News&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Knight Newspapers and Field Enterprises"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marina_City_-_Sun_Times_-_Daily_News_-_by_Chalmers_Butterfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Marina_City_-_Sun_Times_-_Daily_News_-_by_Chalmers_Butterfield.jpg/200px-Marina_City_-_Sun_Times_-_Daily_News_-_by_Chalmers_Butterfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Marina_City_-_Sun_Times_-_Daily_News_-_by_Chalmers_Butterfield.jpg/300px-Marina_City_-_Sun_Times_-_Daily_News_-_by_Chalmers_Butterfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Marina_City_-_Sun_Times_-_Daily_News_-_by_Chalmers_Butterfield.jpg/400px-Marina_City_-_Sun_Times_-_Daily_News_-_by_Chalmers_Butterfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3459" data-file-height="5270" /></a><figcaption><i>Sun-Times</i> and <i>Daily News</i> headquarters</figcaption></figure> <p>After a long period of ownership by Knight Newspapers (later <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>), the paper was acquired in 1959 by <a href="/wiki/Field_Enterprises" title="Field Enterprises">Field Enterprises</a>, owned by heirs of the former owner of the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Field_and_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall Field and Company">Marshall Field and Company</a> <a href="/wiki/Department_store" title="Department store">department store</a> chain. Field already owned the morning <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>, and the <i>Daily News</i> moved into the <i>Sun-Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span> building on North Wabash Avenue. A few years later <a href="/wiki/Mike_Royko" title="Mike Royko">Mike Royko</a> became the paper's lead columnist, and quickly rose to local and national prominence. However, the Field years were mostly a period of decline for the newspaper, partly due to management decisions but also due to demographic changes; the circulation of afternoon dailies generally declined with the rise of television, and downtown newspapers suffered as readers moved to the suburbs. </p><p>In 1977 the <i>Daily News</i> was redesigned and added features intended to increase its appeal to younger readers, but the changes did not reverse the paper's continuing decline in circulation. The <i>Chicago Daily News</i> published its last edition on Saturday, March 4, 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-dnsgbtochi_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnsgbtochi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As reported in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>, later in 1978, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyd_H_Weston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lloyd H Weston (page does not exist)">Lloyd H Weston</a>, president, editor and publisher of Addison Leader Newspapers, Inc., a group of weekly tabloids in the west and northwest suburbs—obtained rights to the <i>Chicago Daily News</i> trademark. Under a new corporation, CDN Publishing Co., Inc., based in DuPage County, Weston published a number of special editions of the <i>Chicago Daily News</i>, including one celebrating the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Auto_Show" title="Chicago Auto Show">Chicago Auto Show</a>. </p><p>The following year, a <a href="/wiki/Rosemont,_Illinois" title="Rosemont, Illinois">Rosemont</a>-based group headed by former Illinois governor <a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Ogilvie" title="Richard B. Ogilvie">Richard B. Ogilvie</a> contracted to purchase CDN Publishing, with the expressed intention of publishing the <i>Chicago Daily News</i> as a weekend edition beginning that August. Weston hosted a party celebrating the signing of the contract with Ogilvie at the iconic Pump Room in the Ambassador Chicago Hotel. The gala was attended by hundreds of the city's well-known names in politics, publishing, broadcasting and advertising. </p><p>The next day, Ogilvie reneged on the deal. The check he signed as payment to Weston bounced and his corporation filed for federal bankruptcy protection. </p><p>Weston's last edition of the <i>Chicago Daily News</i> featured extensive photo coverage of the October 4, 1979, visit to Chicago of <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>. </p><p>In 1984, Weston sold his rights to the <i>Chicago Daily News</i> trademark to <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>, who, at the time, was owner and publisher of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>. </p><p>The headquarters of the <i>Daily News</i> and <i>Sun-Times</i> was located at 401 North Wabash before the building was demolished. It is now the site of <a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pulitzer_Prizes">Pulitzer Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Daily_News&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pulitzer Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Chicago Daily News</i> was awarded the Pulitzer Prize thirteen times. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1925_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1925 Pulitzer Prize">1925</a> Reporting</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1929 Pulitzer Prize">1929</a> Correspondence</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1933 Pulitzer Prize">1933</a> Correspondence</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1938 Pulitzer Prize">1938</a> Editorial Cartooning</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1943 Pulitzer Prize">1943</a> Reporting</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1947 Pulitzer Prize">1947</a> Editorial Cartooning</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1950 Pulitzer Prize">1950</a> Meritorious Public Service</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1951 Pulitzer Prize">1951</a> International Reporting</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1957 Pulitzer Prize">1957</a> Meritorious Public Service</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1963 Pulitzer Prize">1963</a> Meritorious Public Service</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1969 Pulitzer Prize">1969</a> Editorial Cartooning</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1970 Pulitzer Prize">1970</a> National Reporting</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1972 Pulitzer Prize">1972</a> Commentary</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Daily_News&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dnsgbtochi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dnsgbtochi_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnsgbtochi_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oQ5PAAAAIBAJ&pg=6870%2C2376291">"Daily News says good-by to Chicago"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blade_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="The Blade (Toledo, Ohio)">The Blade</a></i>. Toledo, Ohio. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. March 5, 1978. p. 10A<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Blade&rft.atitle=Daily+News+says+good-by+to+Chicago&rft.pages=10A&rft.date=1978-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DoQ5PAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6870%252C2376291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/2598.html">"Chicago Daily News, Inc"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Chicago" title="Encyclopedia of Chicago">Encyclopedia of Chicago</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Chicago&rft.atitle=Chicago+Daily+News%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org%2Fpages%2F2598.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScottEdmund_Janes_James1910" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Frank William; Edmund Janes James (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x2wPAAAAYAAJ&dq=victor+lawson+1875&pg=PA127"><i>Newspapers and Periodicals of Illinois, 1814–1879</i></a>. Harvard University. p. 127.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+and+Periodicals+of+Illinois%2C+1814%E2%80%931879&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=Harvard+University&rft.date=1910&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Frank+William&rft.au=Edmund+Janes+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx2wPAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3Dvictor%2Blawson%2B1875%26pg%3DPA127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.advertisinghalloffame.org/members/member_bio_text.php?memid=806">"Former President & Publisher, Daily News"</a>. <i>Advertising Federation of America Hall of Fame.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716111826/http://www.advertisinghalloffame.org/members/member_bio_text.php?memid=806">Archived</a> July 16, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDennis1935" class="citation book cs1">Dennis, Charles H. (1935). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/victorlawsonhist0000char/page/458/mode/2up?q=%22strong+and+his+associates%22"><i>Victor Lawson: His Time and His Work</i></a></span>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 459<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Victor+Lawson%3A+His+Time+and+His+Work&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=459&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=Charles+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvictorlawsonhist0000char%2Fpage%2F458%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D%2522strong%2Band%2Bhis%2Bassociates%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHodges1947" class="citation journal cs1">Hodges, William S. (April 1947). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+in+Chicago%3A+1921-1989&rft.atitle=Early+WMAQ-Hal+Totten%2C+WMAQ%27s+first+sportscaster&rft.au=Samuels%2C+Rich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richsamuels.com%2Fnbcmm%2Fwmaq%2Fearly_wmaq%2Fhal_totten_wrigley_1927.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1">"WMAQ". <i>Chicago Daily News</i>. April 5, 1930.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+News&rft.atitle=WMAQ&rft.date=1930-04-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Two Chicago Papers Form Consolidation". <i>The San Bernardino Daily Sun</i>. Associated Press. August 3, 1929. Volume 64, Number 156, page 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180711232315/https://www.chicagoarchitecture.info/Building/1052/Riverside_Plaza.php">"Chicago architecture-Riverside Plaza"</a>. <i>Chicago Architecture Info</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagoarchitecture.info/Building/1052/Riverside_Plaza.php">the original</a> on July 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Architecture+Info&rft.atitle=Chicago+architecture-Riverside+Plaza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagoarchitecture.info%2FBuilding%2F1052%2FRiverside_Plaza.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richsamuels.com/nbcmm/wmaq/w9xap/w9xaplicense.html">"Copy of W9XAP station license"</a>. <i>Broadcasting in Chicago: 1921-1989</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+in+Chicago%3A+1921-1989&rft.atitle=Copy+of+W9XAP+station+license&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richsamuels.com%2Fnbcmm%2Fwmaq%2Fw9xap%2Fw9xaplicense.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140520144822/http://www.televisionexperimenters.com/sanabria.html">"transcript of letter from Bill Parker, who was assigned the construction of the television studio at the Daily News building in 1929"</a>. <i>Television Experimenters</i>. October 28, 1984. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.televisionexperimenters.com/sanabria.html">the original</a> on May 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Television+Experimenters&rft.atitle=transcript+of+letter+from+Bill+Parker%2C+who+was+assigned+the+construction+of+the+television+studio+at+the+Daily+News+building+in+1929&rft.date=1984-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.televisionexperimenters.com%2Fsanabria.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richsamuels.com/nbcmm/wmaq/w9xap/firstbroadcast.html">"W9XAP first broadcast-transcript from Daily News story-August 28, 1930"</a>. <i>Daily News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=W9XAP+first+broadcast-transcript+from+Daily+News+story-August+28%2C+1930&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richsamuels.com%2Fnbcmm%2Fwmaq%2Fw9xap%2Ffirstbroadcast.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Early-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Early_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawestv.com/mtv_chicago/mtv_cgo.htm">"Early Chicago Television-W9XAP"</a>. <i>Hawes TV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hawes+TV&rft.atitle=Early+Chicago+Television-W9XAP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawestv.com%2Fmtv_chicago%2Fmtv_cgo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richsamuels.com/nbcmm/wmaq/wmaqnbc.html">"Early WMAQ-transcript of article in September 1931 "RCA News"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Radio Corporation of America</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Corporation+of+America&rft.atitle=Early+WMAQ-transcript+of+article+in+September+1931+%22RCA+News%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richsamuels.com%2Fnbcmm%2Fwmaq%2Fwmaqnbc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604104709/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,728803-4,00.html">"The Press: Genius"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. January 4, 1926.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlatt2009" class="citation book cs1">Klatt, Wayne (September 18, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=08cqAQAAIAAJ"><i>Chicago Journalism: A History</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4181-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4181-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-4181-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2023</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chicago+Journalism%3A+A+History&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2009-09-18&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-4181-5&rft.aulast=Klatt&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D08cqAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Daily_News&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAbramoske1966" class="citation journal cs1">Abramoske, Donald J. (Winter 1966). "The Founding of the Chicago Daily News". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_Illinois_State_Historical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society">Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society</a></i>. <b>59</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">341–</span>353. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40190048">40190048</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Illinois+State+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=The+Founding+of+the+Chicago+Daily+News&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E341-%3C%2Fspan%3E353&rft.date=1966&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40190048%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Abramoske&rft.aufirst=Donald+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFColeHamilton2007" class="citation journal cs1">Cole, Jaci; Hamilton, John Maxwell (2007). "A Natural History of Foreign Correspondence: A Study of the Chicago Daily News, 1900-1921". <i><a href="/wiki/Journalism_%26_Mass_Communication_Quarterly" title="Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly">Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly</a></i>. <b>84</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">151–</span>166. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F107769900708400111">10.1177/107769900708400111</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journalism+%26+Mass+Communication+Quarterly&rft.atitle=A+Natural+History+of+Foreign+Correspondence%3A+A+Study+of+the+Chicago+Daily+News%2C+1900-1921&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E151-%3C%2Fspan%3E166&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F107769900708400111&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Jaci&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+John+Maxwell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDennis1935" class="citation book cs1">Dennis, Charles Henry (1935). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/victorlawsonhist0000char"><i>Victor Lawson: His Time and His Work</i></a></span>. University of Chicago Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Victor+Lawson%3A+His+Time+and+His+Work&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=Charles+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvictorlawsonhist0000char&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span> – scholarly biography</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storyofchicagoin00chicuoft/mode/2up"><i>Story of Chicago in Connection with the Printing Business</i></a>. Chicago: Regan Printing House. 1912.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Story+of+Chicago+in+Connection+with+the+Printing+Business&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Regan+Printing+House&rft.date=1912&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoryofchicagoin00chicuoft%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlatt2009" class="citation book cs1">Klatt, Wayne (2009). <i>Chicago Journalism: A History</i>. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4181-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4181-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-4181-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chicago+Journalism%3A+A+History&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co.&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-4181-5&rft.aulast=Klatt&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Daily_News&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chicago_Daily_News" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chicago Daily News">Chicago Daily News</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottchilders.com/timecapsule/TCWMAQ.htm">WMAQ History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081021162543/http://rs6.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpcoop/ichihtml/cdnhome.html">Library of Congress: Photos from the <i>Chicago Daily News</i> 1902–1933</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM1XZ2">Chicago Daily News Building (Riverside Plaza) – Chicago</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newberry.org/collections/FindingAids/fieldenterprises/FieldEnterprises.html"><i>Chicago Daily News</i> and Field Enterprises Records, 1858–2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111101081839/http://www.newberry.org/collections/FindingAids/fieldenterprises/FieldEnterprises.html">Archived</a> November 1, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Newberry_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="The Newberry Library">the Newberry Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.newberry.org/repositories/2/resources/70">Field Enterprises records</a> at <a href="/wiki/Newberry_Library" title="Newberry Library">The Newberry</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service_(1926–1950)447" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PublicService_1926%E2%80%931950" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PublicService 1926–1950"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_PublicService_1926%E2%80%931950" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize PublicService 1926–1950"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_PublicService_1926%E2%80%931950" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize PublicService 1926–1950"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service_(1926–1950)447" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service" title="Pulitzer Prize for Public Service">Pulitzer Prize for Public Service</a> (1926–1950)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ledger-Enquirer" title="Ledger-Enquirer">Columbus Enquirer Sun</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canton_Daily_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton Daily News">Canton Daily News</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Times" title="Indianapolis Times">Indianapolis Times</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_World" title="New York World">New York Evening World</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution" title="The Atlanta Journal-Constitution">Atlanta Constitution</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_News" title="Indianapolis News">Indianapolis News</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_World-Telegram" title="New York World-Telegram">New York World-Telegram</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mail_Tribune" title="Mail Tribune">Medford Mail Tribune</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sacramento_Bee" title="The Sacramento Bee">The Sacramento Bee</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gazette_(Cedar_Rapids)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gazette (Cedar Rapids)">Cedar Rapids Gazette</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Post-Dispatch" title="St. Louis Post-Dispatch">St. Louis Post-Dispatch</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bismarck_Tribune" title="The Bismarck Tribune">Bismarck Tribune</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miami_News" title="The Miami News">Miami Daily News</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Republican-American" title="Republican-American">Waterbury Republican & American</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Post-Dispatch" title="St. Louis Post-Dispatch">St. Louis Post-Dispatch</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Omaha_World-Herald" title="Omaha World-Herald">Omaha World-Herald</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press" title="Detroit Free Press">Detroit Free Press</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scranton_Times-Tribune" title="The Scranton Times-Tribune">Scranton Times</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">Baltimore Sun</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Post-Dispatch" title="St. Louis Post-Dispatch">St. Louis Post-Dispatch</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Journal_Star" title="Lincoln Journal Star">Nebraska State Journal</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago Daily News</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Post-Dispatch" title="St. Louis Post-Dispatch">St. Louis Post-Dispatch</a></i> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Prizes_(medal).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/60px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/90px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/120px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2055" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PublicService" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PublicService">Complete list</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PublicService_1918%E2%80%931925" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PublicService 1918–1925">1918–1925</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PublicService_1926%E2%80%931950" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PublicService 1926–1950">1926–1950</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PublicService_1951%E2%80%931975" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PublicService 1951–1975">1951–1975</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PublicService_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PublicService 1976–2000">1976–2000</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PublicService_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PublicService 2001–2025">2001–2025</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service_(1951–1975)447" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PublicService_1951%E2%80%931975" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PublicService 1951–1975"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_PublicService_1951%E2%80%931975" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize PublicService 1951–1975"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_PublicService_1951%E2%80%931975" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize PublicService 1951–1975"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service_(1951–1975)447" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service" title="Pulitzer Prize for Public Service">Pulitzer Prize for Public Service</a> (1951–1975)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Eagle" title="Brooklyn Eagle">Brooklyn Eagle</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Post-Dispatch" title="St. Louis Post-Dispatch">St. Louis Post-Dispatch</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_News_Reporter" title="The News Reporter">Whiteville News Reporter</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ledger-Enquirer" title="Ledger-Enquirer">Columbus Ledger</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Ledger-Enquirer" title="Ledger-Enquirer">Sunday Ledger-Enquirer</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Register-Pajaronian" class="mw-redirect" title="Register-Pajaronian">Watsonville Register-Pajaronian</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago Daily News</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Gazette" title="Arkansas Gazette">Arkansas Gazette</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Observer-Dispatch" class="mw-redirect" title="The Observer-Dispatch"><i>Utica Observer-Dispatch</i> and <i>Utica Daily Press</i></a> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amarillo_Globe-News" title="Amarillo Globe-News">Amarillo Globe-Times</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_News_Herald_(Panama_City)" title="The News Herald (Panama City)">Panama City News-Herald</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago Daily News</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hutchinson_News" title="The Hutchinson News">Hutchinson News</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal_Sentinel" title="Milwaukee Journal Sentinel">Milwaukee Journal</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Press-Enterprise_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Press-Enterprise (California)">Riverside Press-Enterprise</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem_Journal" title="Winston-Salem Journal">Winston-Salem Journal</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a></i> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Prizes_(medal).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/60px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/90px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/120px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2055" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PublicService" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PublicService">Complete list</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PublicService_1918%E2%80%931925" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PublicService 1918–1925">1918–1925</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PublicService_1926%E2%80%931950" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PublicService 1926–1950">1926–1950</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PublicService_1951%E2%80%931975" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PublicService 1951–1975">1951–1975</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PublicService_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PublicService 1976–2000">1976–2000</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PublicService_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PublicService 2001–2025">2001–2025</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2963306#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata498" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2963306#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata498" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2963306#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" 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