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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nancy Ward, Ghigau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nancy_Ward,_Ghigau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seneca_myth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seneca_myth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Seneca myth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seneca_myth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ghigau_inspired_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ghigau_inspired_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ghigau inspired programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ghigau_inspired_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghigau</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prestigious title for Cherokee women</div> <p><b>Ghigau</b> (Cherokee: ᎩᎦᎤ) or <b>Agigaue</b> (Cherokee:ᎠᎩᎦᎤᎡ) is a <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_language" title="Cherokee language">Cherokee</a> prestigious title meaning "beloved woman" or "war woman".<sup id="cite_ref-FirstPeople_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstPeople-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TexasCherokees_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasCherokees-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The title was a recognition of great honor for women who made a significant impact within their community or exhibited great heroism on the battlefield. When a woman was bestowed as a Ghigau she was given great honor and responsibility. The role has changed in <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_society" title="Cherokee society">Cherokee culture</a>, but the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Band_of_Cherokee_Indians" title="Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians">Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians</a> still have Beloved Women today. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghigau&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ghigau title was given to extraordinary women by the <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_clans" title="Cherokee clans">Cherokee clans</a>, and the title of great honor and responsibility was held for life. The Cherokees believed that the <a href="/wiki/Great_Spirit" title="Great Spirit">Great Spirit</a> frequently spoke through the Ghigau. The Ghigau headed the Council of Women and held a voting seat in the Council of Chiefs. She was given the responsibility of prisoners and would decide their fate.<sup id="cite_ref-FirstPeople_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstPeople-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TexasCherokees_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasCherokees-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are other similar words. For instance, the word Adageyudi (Cherokee:ᎠᏓᎨᏳᏗ) means "beloved"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "beloved woman".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An even greater title would have been Chigau (Cherokee: ᏥᎦᎤ) meaning "greatly beloved woman".<sup id="cite_ref-TexasCherokees_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TexasCherokees-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nancy_Ward,_Ghigau"><span id="Nancy_Ward.2C_Ghigau"></span>Nancy Ward, Ghigau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghigau&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Nancy Ward, Ghigau"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Ward" title="Nancy Ward">Nancy Ward</a>, whose Cherokee name was Nanyehi, was a notable Ghigau who was born in the Cherokee town of <a href="/wiki/Chota_(Cherokee_town)" title="Chota (Cherokee town)">Chota</a>. She was thought to be the daughter of a Cherokee woman named Tame Doe, of the <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_clans#Aniwaya" title="Cherokee clans">Wolf Clan</a>. Tame Doe's brother was <a href="/wiki/Attakullakulla" title="Attakullakulla">Attakullakulla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1755, the Cherokee fought against the Muscogee Creeks. During the battle, Nanyehi's first husband, Kingfisher, was killed. She was just 18 at the time, and victoriously led and fought in the battle against the Creeks. Her bravery and leadership resulted in her being bestowed with the title of Ghigau.<sup id="cite_ref-TenEncy_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TenEncy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Berry_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berry-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nanyehi became aware of a planned attack against the white colonists during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a> by Dragging Canoe, her cousin. She warned the colonists of the upcoming battle, which resulted in her being identified as a patriot for the <a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Sons of the American Revolution">Society of the Sons of the American Revolution</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Daughters of the American Revolution">Daughters of the American Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TenEncy_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TenEncy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Berry_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berry-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 11, 1808, in council Broom's town, the ancient law of blood revenge was abolished by the Cherokee national government. The Cherokee, once ruled by <a href="/wiki/Clan" title="Clan">clan</a> loyalty, were moving toward a republican form of government. There was no longer a place in Cherokee government for a Ghigau.<sup id="cite_ref-TenEncy_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TenEncy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Berry_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berry-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seneca_myth">Seneca myth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghigau&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Seneca myth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Seneca_people" title="Seneca people">Seneca</a> myth speaks of two Cherokee Ghigau deciding the fate of a Seneca man in "A warrior cared for by wolves". "Among the Cherokees there were two women who were looked upon as the head women of the tribe. Each woman had two snakes tattooed on her lips--the upper jaws of the snakes were on the woman's upper lip, and opposite each other, the lower jaws on the lower lip in the same way. When the woman opened her mouth, the snakes seemed to open theirs. These women said, "This is the way to torment him; tie him near a fire and burn the soles of his feet till they are blistered, then let the water out of the blisters, put kernels of corn inside the skin, and chase him with clubs till he dies."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ghigau_inspired_programs">Ghigau inspired programs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghigau&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ghigau inspired programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The "Ghigau Scholarship" is an annual scholarship program that awards one $500.00 scholarship to a Cherokee student attending a college or university in the United States, Canada, or other Indigenous community. The scholarship is given in honor of the Cherokee Tribe and to celebrate the family of Dr. Lisa Byers and her children, Brady and Halle (all Cherokee tribal members). The scholarship is also a way of supporting the education and capacity-building of the Cherokee student population.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Camp Ghigau is a 28-bed group home located in the mountains of upstate South Carolina serving female adolescents, ages 13–18, referred from the Department of Juvenile Justice and the Department of Social Services of South Carolina.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghigau&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FirstPeople-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FirstPeople_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FirstPeople_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstpeople.us/FP-Html-Legends/Cherokee_Women-Cherokee.html"><i>Cherokee Women</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160421092147/http://www.firstpeople.us/FP-Html-Legends/Cherokee_Women-Cherokee.html">Archived</a> 2016-04-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. First People: The Legends. Retrieved August 5, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasCherokees-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TexasCherokees_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TexasCherokees_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TexasCherokees_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texascherokees.org/redwhite.html"><i>Red and White Organizations</i></a>. Texas Cherokees. Retrieved August 5, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thepoetryden.wordpress.com/learn-to-speak-cherokee/vocabulary-words-english-to-cherokee/">Cherokee-English Vocabulary Words</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130328064949/http://thepoetryden.wordpress.com/learn-to-speak-cherokee/vocabulary-words-english-to-cherokee/">Archived</a> 2013-03-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved August 5, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Howard, Greg. (2004). <i>Cherokee English/Cherokee Glossary</i>. Tahlequah, OK: VIP Publishing.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Descendants of Nancy Ward by David Keith Hampton</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TenEncy-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TenEncy_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TenEncy_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TenEncy_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=1464"><i>Nancy Ward</i></a>. The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, Tennessee Historical Society. The University of Tennessee Press. Retrieved August 5, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berry-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berry_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berry_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berry_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Berry, Christina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allthingscherokee.com/nancy-ward/"><i>Nancy Ward: Beloved Woman of the Cherokee.</i></a> All Things Cherokee. Retrieved July 6, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/nam/iro/sim/sim65.htm"><i>A Warrior Cared for by Wolves.</i></a>. Seneca Indian Myths. Retrieved August 5, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.missouriwestern.edu/finaid/documents/GhigauScholarship2011-2012.pdf"><i>Ghigau Scholarship</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130219045528/http://www.missouriwestern.edu/finaid/documents/GhigauScholarship2011-2012.pdf">Archived</a> 2013-02-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved August 5, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.woodridgecare.com/center-camp-ghigau.html"><i>Camp Ghigau</i></a>. Woodridge Care - Camp Ghiqau. Retrieved August 5, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.sc.us/djj/pdfs/community%20services%20manual.pdf"><i>Community Services Manual.</i></a> South Carolina Department of Justice. pp. 3, 68.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suggested_reading">Suggested reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghigau&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Suggested reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pat Alderman. (1978). <i>Nancy Ward, Cherokee Chieftainess.</i></li> <li>Conley, Robert J. (2007). <i>A Cherokee Encyclopedia.</i> University of New Mexico Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8263-3951-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8263-3951-5">978-0-8263-3951-5</a>.</li> <li>Ben H. McClary. (1962).<i>Nancy Ward: The Last Beloved Woman of the Cherokees.</i> Tennessee Historical Quarterly 21: 352–64.</li> <li>Rader, Daniel and Janice Gould. (2003). <i>Speak to Me Words: Essays on Contemporary American Indian Poetry.</i> University of Arizona Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8165-2348-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8165-2348-7">0-8165-2348-7</a>.</li> <li>Suzack, Cheryl. (2010). <i>Indigenous Women and Feminism: Politics, Activism, Culture.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghigau&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121224151342/http://www.cabarrus.k12.nc.us/mpes/ancientimages/sculpture05.html">Ancient Images: Ghigau, Beloved Woman</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghigau&oldid=1226880728">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghigau&oldid=1226880728</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cherokee_culture" title="Category:Cherokee culture">Cherokee culture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Titles_and_offices_of_Native_American_leaders" title="Category:Titles and offices of Native American leaders">Titles and offices of Native American leaders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cherokee_women" title="Category:Cherokee women">Cherokee women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Native_American_women_in_warfare" title="Category:Native American women in warfare">Native American women in warfare</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_Native_American_women" title="Category:18th-century Native American women">18th-century Native American women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_American_women" title="Category:18th-century American women">18th-century American women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_Native_Americans" title="Category:18th-century Native Americans">18th-century Native Americans</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 June 2024, at 10:50<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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