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id="toc-Defence_Minister_(2002–2003)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veterans_Affairs_Minister_(2003–2004)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veterans_Affairs_Minister_(2003–2004)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Veterans Affairs Minister (2003–2004)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veterans_Affairs_Minister_(2003–2004)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revenue_Minister_(2004–2006)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revenue_Minister_(2004–2006)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Revenue Minister (2004–2006)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revenue_Minister_(2004–2006)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shadow_Cabinet_Immigration_Critic_(2006–2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shadow_Cabinet_Immigration_Critic_(2006–2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Shadow Cabinet Immigration Critic (2006–2015)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shadow_Cabinet_Immigration_Critic_(2006–2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration_Minister_(2015–2017)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration_Minister_(2015–2017)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Immigration Minister (2015–2017)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration_Minister_(2015–2017)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambassador_to_China_(2017–2019)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambassador_to_China_(2017–2019)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Ambassador to China (2017–2019)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambassador_to_China_(2017–2019)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Electoral record</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">John McCallum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="جان مک‌کالوم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان مک‌کالوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCallum" title="John McCallum – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John McCallum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A7%A5%EC%B9%BC%EB%9F%BC" title="존 맥칼럼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 맥칼럼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCallum" title="John McCallum – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John McCallum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="جون مكالوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون مكالوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCallum" title="John McCallum – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John McCallum" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named John McCallum, see <a href="/wiki/John_McCallum_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="John McCallum (disambiguation)">John McCallum (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">John McCallum</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:John_McCallum_-_2015_(16087565167)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="McCallum in 2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/John_McCallum_-_2015_%2816087565167%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-John_McCallum_-_2015_%2816087565167%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/John_McCallum_-_2015_%2816087565167%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-John_McCallum_-_2015_%2816087565167%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/John_McCallum_-_2015_%2816087565167%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-John_McCallum_-_2015_%2816087565167%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Canada_to_China" title="List of ambassadors of Canada to China">Canadian Ambassador to China</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />18 March 2017 – 26 January 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Guy Saint-Jacques</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Barton" title="Dominic Barton">Dominic Barton</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Immigration,_Refugees_and_Citizenship" title="Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship">Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />4 November 2015 – 10 January 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Alexander_(politician)" title="Chris Alexander (politician)">Chris Alexander</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Hussen" title="Ahmed Hussen">Ahmed Hussen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Revenue_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of National Revenue (Canada)">Minister of National Revenue</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 July 2004 – 5 February 2006</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Keyes" title="Stan Keyes">Stan Keyes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Skelton" title="Carol Skelton">Carol Skelton</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Veterans_Affairs_(Canada)" title="Minister of Veterans Affairs (Canada)">Minister of Veterans Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 December 2003 – 19 July 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rey_Pagtakhan" title="Rey Pagtakhan">Rey Pagtakhan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albina_Guarnieri" title="Albina Guarnieri">Albina Guarnieri</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Minister of National Defence (Canada)">Minister of National Defence</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />26 May 2002 – 11 December 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Art_Eggleton" title="Art Eggleton">Art Eggleton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Pratt_(politician)" title="David Pratt (politician)">David Pratt</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Markham%E2%80%94Thornhill_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Markham—Thornhill (federal electoral district)">Markham—Thornhill</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 October 2015 – 1 February 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Constituency established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ng" title="Mary Ng">Mary Ng</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Markham%E2%80%94Unionville_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Markham—Unionville (federal electoral district)">Markham—Unionville</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Markham_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Markham (federal electoral district)">Markham</a> (2000–2004)</small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 November 2000 – 19 October 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jones_(Canadian_politician)" title="Jim Jones (Canadian politician)">Jim Jones</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Saroya" title="Bob Saroya">Bob Saroya</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1950-04-09</span>) </span>9 April 1950<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 74)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Nancy Lim (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">林秀英</span></span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3 sons</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Oakville,_Ontario" title="Oakville, Ontario">Oakville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Queens%27_College,_Cambridge" title="Queens' College, Cambridge">Queens' College, Cambridge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pantheon-Sorbonne_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantheon-Sorbonne University">Université de Paris I</a> (<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipl%C3%B4me_d%27%C3%A9tudes_sup%C3%A9rieures_en_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Diplôme d'études supérieures en France">DES</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Economist" title="Economist">Economist</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">John McCallum<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a></small></th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">麦家廉</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">麥家廉</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mai_(Chinese_surname)" title="Mai (Chinese surname)">Mai (Chinese surname)</a> Home-Incorruptible</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Mài Jiālián</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese translation of "John McCallum"</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">约翰·麦考姆</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">約翰·麥考姆</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_(given_name)" title="John (given name)">Yohan</a> <a href="/wiki/McCallum_(surname)" title="McCallum (surname)">McCallum</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Yuēhàn Màikǎomǔ</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John McCallum</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span></span> (born 9 April 1950) is a <a href="/wiki/Canadians" title="Canadians">Canadian</a> <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economist" title="Economist">economist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a> and former university <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a>. A former <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">Member of Parliament</a> (<a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">MP</a>), McCallum was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Canada_to_China" title="List of ambassadors of Canada to China">Canadian Ambassador to China</a> from 2017 to 2019. He was asked for his resignation by Prime Minister Trudeau in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As an MP, he represented the electoral district of <a href="/wiki/Markham%E2%80%94Thornhill_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Markham—Thornhill (federal electoral district)">Markham—Thornhill</a>, and had previously represented <a href="/wiki/Markham%E2%80%94Unionville_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Markham—Unionville (federal electoral district)">Markham—Unionville</a> and <a href="/wiki/Markham_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Markham (federal electoral district)">Markham</a>. He is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Privy Council for Canada">Queen's Privy Council for Canada</a>. </p><p>A veteran federal politician who began his political career in 2000, McCallum has served in the governments of Liberal prime ministers <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>. McCallum has previously been <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State (Canada)">Secretary of State</a> (International Financial Institutions), <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Minister of National Defence (Canada)">Minister of National Defence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Veterans_Affairs_(Canada)" title="Minister of Veterans Affairs (Canada)">Minister of Veterans Affairs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Immigration,_Refugees_and_Citizenship" title="Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship">Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCallum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McCallum was born in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, the son of Joan (Patteson) and Alexander Campbell McCallum.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received his secondary education at <a href="/wiki/Selwyn_House_School" title="Selwyn House School">Selwyn House School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_School" title="Trinity College School">Trinity College School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degree from <a href="/wiki/Queens%27_College,_Cambridge" title="Queens' College, Cambridge">Queens' College</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge University</a>, a <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipl%C3%B4me_d%27%C3%A9tudes_sup%C3%A9rieures_en_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Diplôme d'études supérieures en France">diplôme d'études supérieures</a></i> from <i><a href="/wiki/Pantheon-Sorbonne_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantheon-Sorbonne University">Université de Paris I</a></i> and a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a> degree in economics from <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_career_(1976–1994)"><span id="Academic_career_.281976.E2.80.931994.29"></span>Academic career (1976–1994)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCallum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Academic career (1976–1994)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McCallum was a professor of economics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">University of Manitoba</a> from 1976 until 1978, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser University</a> from 1978 until 1982, the <i><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université du Québec à Montréal">Université du Québec à Montréal</a></i> from 1982 until 1987, and McGill University from 1987 until 1994. He is an honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_College_of_Canada" title="Royal Military College of Canada">Royal Military College of Canada</a>, student No. S139. </p><p>He was also dean of the faculty of arts at McGill University, when his future boss, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> was a student there.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then became senior vice-president and chief economist of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Canada" title="Royal Bank of Canada">Royal Bank of Canada</a>. </p><p>One of his most influential academic contributions was an article in the <i><a href="/wiki/American_Economic_Review" title="American Economic Review">American Economic Review</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which introduced the concept of the <a href="/wiki/Home_bias_in_trade_puzzle" title="Home bias in trade puzzle">home bias in trade puzzle</a>. It has spawned an ongoing international debate <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> on whether trade within a nation state is greater than trade among nations, as compared with the predictions of standard <a href="/wiki/Economic_model" title="Economic model">economic models</a>. </p><p>As <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a>'s dean of arts, McCallum secured a $10 million contribution from <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bronfman" title="Charles Bronfman">Charles Bronfman</a> for the establishment of the McGill Institute for the Study of Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also participated in the national unity debates of the early 1990s, editing the Canada Round Series of the <a href="/wiki/C._D._Howe_Institute" title="C. D. Howe Institute">C. D. Howe Institute</a> and engaging in debate with then Opposition Leader <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Parizeau" title="Jacques Parizeau">Jacques Parizeau</a> at Quebec's National Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Private_sector_career_(1994–2000;_2019_onward)"><span id="Private_sector_career_.281994.E2.80.932000.3B_2019_onward.29"></span>Private sector career (1994–2000; 2019 onward)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCallum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Private sector career (1994–2000; 2019 onward)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McCallum was the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Canada" title="Royal Bank of Canada">Royal Bank of Canada</a>'s chief economist for six years. He consistently achieved the highest media coverage of bank chief economists, making regular appearances on <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_National_(TV_program)" title="The National (TV program)"><i>The National</i></a> as an economics panellist. He also engaged in social issues, notably a 1997 Royal Bank conference designed to align the business community with the recommendations of the 1996 Report on the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_on_Aboriginal_Peoples" title="Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples">Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples</a>. His paper at that conference, "The Cost of Doing Nothing", was highlighted ten years later in the <i>Aboriginal Times</i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2020, McCallum's employment by the Wailian Group, a Chinese company that assists with immigration to Canada, sparked calls from oppositions MPs and <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Watch_(Canada)" title="Democracy Watch (Canada)">Democracy Watch</a> for McCullum to be investigated by the <a href="/wiki/Ethics_Commissioner_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethics Commissioner (Canada)">Ethics Commissioner</a> for potential breaches of the Conflict of Interest Act.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCallum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Member_of_Parliament_(2000–2017)"><span id="Member_of_Parliament_.282000.E2.80.932017.29"></span>Member of Parliament (2000–2017)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCallum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Member of Parliament (2000–2017)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McCallum successfully nominated <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> as the second honorary citizen in Canadian history.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McCallum was quite vocal in <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Canada" title="Same-sex marriage in Canada">Canada's debate on same-sex marriage</a>. He told the <i>Edmonton Sun</i> in August 2003, "If people want to do something and it doesn't hurt other people, doesn't reduce other people's rights, we should let them do it. Why not?"<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also significantly contributed to the final debate before the vote on same-sex marriage on 21 March 2005<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> saying: </p> <blockquote><p>I believe we should always seek to expand the rights of our fellow citizens as long as we do not thereby reduce the rights of others. We should seek to ensure that no group is denied full participation in society. As members of Parliament, we should not ask the question, why should we extend this right? Rather our question should be, why should we not extend the right? Let the burden of proof be on those who wish to limit fundamental rights. </p><p>... </p><p> Many Canadians will want to accept both of these principles: protect the traditional definition of marriage and protect the rights of minorities. The essence of my message today is that we cannot do both. We cannot have it both ways. We must make a choice between traditional marriage and the protection of minority rights.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defence_Minister_(2002–2003)"><span id="Defence_Minister_.282002.E2.80.932003.29"></span>Defence Minister (2002–2003)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCallum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Defence Minister (2002–2003)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As Defence Minister under <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a>, McCallum achieved what was then the largest increase in the annual defence budget ($1 billion) in more than a decade in return for offering up $200 million in savings from reducing low priority spending.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also retroactively reversed an inequity which awarded up to $250,000 to military personnel who lost their eyesight or a limb while on active service - but only to those with the rank of colonel or above. Now all Canadian Forces members are covered by the plan regardless of rank.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Working with Germany, he successfully persuaded NATO to take control over the security mission in Kabul, Afghanistan, while also ensuring that the mission was led by Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also determined that the army, rather than the navy or air force, was to be the top priority in budget allocations.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He became widely known and criticized in 2002 when he admitted, while serving as the Minister of National Defence, that he had never heard of the 1942 <a href="/wiki/Dieppe_raid" class="mw-redirect" title="Dieppe raid">Dieppe raid</a>, a fateful and nationally significant operation for Canadian Forces during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ironically, he wrote a letter to the editor of the <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a> in response, but committed a further gaffe, confusing Canadian participation in the 1917 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vimy_Ridge" title="Battle of Vimy Ridge">Battle of Vimy Ridge</a> in France with <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a> from 1940 to 1944. Response at the continued historical ignorance prompted outrage and humour among the press. </p><p>In November 2002, while still serving as Defence Minister, McCallum encountered further controversy when officials refused to allow him to board an <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a> flight because his breath smelt heavily of alcohol. McCallum announced soon thereafter that the incident prompted him to abstain completely from alcohol consumption. He reportedly also intended to lose weight and give up smoking.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2003, McCallum suggested Canadian troops could avoid so-called "<a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire" title="Friendly fire">friendly fire</a>" incidents by wearing some of female Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Elsie_Wayne" title="Elsie Wayne">Elsie Wayne</a>'s clothes.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCallum later apologized both inside and outside the House of Commons for using inappropriate language, blaming the excitement of the moment, and had his apologies accepted by Wayne.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Veterans_Affairs_Minister_(2003–2004)"><span id="Veterans_Affairs_Minister_.282003.E2.80.932004.29"></span>Veterans Affairs Minister (2003–2004)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCallum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Veterans Affairs Minister (2003–2004)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a>, McCallum introduced a new charter for younger, postwar veterans who have been physically or mentally injured while serving in the Canadian Forces. This charter, which became law in 2005, is modelled on the range of services provided for returning veterans after World War II. This "new model" stripped veterans of a monthly pension opting for a lump sum payment.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Not found (November 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revenue_Minister_(2004–2006)"><span id="Revenue_Minister_.282004.E2.80.932006.29"></span>Revenue Minister (2004–2006)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCallum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Revenue Minister (2004–2006)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Revenue_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of National Revenue (Canada)">Minister of National Revenue</a> and Chair of the Cabinet's Expenditure Review Committee, McCallum achieved in 2005 expenditure reductions of $11 billion over the next five years.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shadow_Cabinet_Immigration_Critic_(2006–2015)"><span id="Shadow_Cabinet_Immigration_Critic_.282006.E2.80.932015.29"></span>Shadow Cabinet Immigration Critic (2006–2015)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCallum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Shadow Cabinet Immigration Critic (2006–2015)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the <a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="2006 Canadian federal election">Conservatives came to power in January 2006</a> under <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a>, McCallum was appointed as the Immigration Critic. During his time in the opposition, Mr. McCallum began to travel extensively to China at the expense of Beijing-friendly groups. McCallum took trips valued at $73,300 from pro-Beijing business groups, such as the Canadian Confederation of Fujian Associations.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Johnson_Travels_to_Canada_(30755036335).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Secretary_Johnson_Travels_to_Canada_%2830755036335%29.jpg/265px-Secretary_Johnson_Travels_to_Canada_%2830755036335%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Secretary_Johnson_Travels_to_Canada_%2830755036335%29.jpg/398px-Secretary_Johnson_Travels_to_Canada_%2830755036335%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Secretary_Johnson_Travels_to_Canada_%2830755036335%29.jpg/530px-Secretary_Johnson_Travels_to_Canada_%2830755036335%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4522" data-file-height="3019" /></a><figcaption>McCallum meets with <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeh_Johnson" title="Jeh Johnson">Jeh Johnson</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> on Oct. 27, 2016.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration_Minister_(2015–2017)"><span id="Immigration_Minister_.282015.E2.80.932017.29"></span>Immigration Minister (2015–2017)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCallum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Immigration Minister (2015–2017)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 November 2015, he was appointed the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Immigration,_Refugees_and_Citizenship" title="Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship">Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship</a> in the newly elected <a href="/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry" title="29th Canadian Ministry">29th Canadian Ministry</a> of <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CbCTrudeauCabinet2015-11-04_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CbCTrudeauCabinet2015-11-04-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a senior cabinet minister, McCallum was then fourth in line in case of the PM's incapacity.<sup id="cite_ref-Cabinet_name_changes_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cabinet_name_changes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Immigration Minister, he oversaw the intake of Syrian refugees during the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_refugee_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian refugee crisis">Syrian refugee crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambassador_to_China_(2017–2019)"><span id="Ambassador_to_China_.282017.E2.80.932019.29"></span>Ambassador to China (2017–2019)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCallum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ambassador to China (2017–2019)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 10 January 2017, it was announced that McCallum would be appointed as Canada's Ambassador to China. This resulted in a cabinet reshuffle as he stepped down from his position as the Minister of Immigration and Citizenship to pursue his new post.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCallum expressed eagerness to take on the posting in Beijing, citing his strong personal connections to China, as his former riding <a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a> has primarily Chinese constituents and both his wife and children are of Chinese ethnicity.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc.ca_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc.ca-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 January 2019, McCallum spoke to Chinese-language Canadian and state-owned Chinese media in <a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> concerning the detention and extradition request by the United States, which resulted in the arrest of <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> deputy chairwoman <a href="/wiki/Meng_Wanzhou" title="Meng Wanzhou">Meng Wanzhou</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was awaiting court judgement. The United States alleged that <a href="/wiki/Meng_Wanzhou" title="Meng Wanzhou">Meng Wanzhou</a> was in violation of the United States sanctions against Iran. The Canadian Federal government reaffirmed that it is obliged to follow judicial protocol and that the arrest was not political in nature. McCallum shared his thoughts with the media by restating public facts that could make Meng's legal defence case strong against this extradition request. This included President Donald Trump's political intrusion, which allegedly undermined the integrity of the Canadian judicial protocol, thereby contradicting Canada's stance by making it political in nature.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCallum re-stated other reported motives the United States could have, citing the alleged intent of the arrest by the United States was to attempt to obtain trade concessions from China. McCallum withdrew his comments, saying he "misspoke" and that they did "not accurately represent [his] position on this issue".<sup id="cite_ref-CBC20180124_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC20180124-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That week, McCallum was further quoted as later telling a Toronto Star journalist it "would be great for Canada" if the US extradition request were dropped, conditional on release of Canadians since detained in China.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 January 2019, McCallum submitted his resignation as ambassador to China, at the request of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who did not disclose the reasoning behind this decision.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbc.ca_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc.ca-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCallum&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He is married to Nancy Lim, who is of <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Malaysian Chinese</a> background (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">林秀英</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Lín Xiùyīng</span></i>). They have three sons (Andrew, Jamie, and Duncan).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_record">Electoral record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCallum&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Electoral record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="2015 Canadian federal election">2015 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Markham%E2%80%94Thornhill_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Markham—Thornhill (federal electoral district)">Markham—Thornhill</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span></th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>John McCallum</td> <td style="text-align:right;">23,878</td> <td style="text-align:right;">55.72</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+18.61</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$78,406.90 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td>Jobson Easow</td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,849</td> <td style="text-align:right;">32.31</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−4.08</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$128,323.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Senthi Chelliah</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,595</td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.72</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−12.67</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$48,598.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Joshua Russell</td> <td style="text-align:right;">535</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.25</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−1.37</td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes/Expense limit </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">42,857</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.00</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> </span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">$203,953.81</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">240</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">0.56</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">–</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">43,097</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">61.14</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">–</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Eligible voters </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">70,484</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:white"> <td style="background:#EA6D6A; width: 16px"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> <b>notional hold</b> </td> <td colspan="2" align="right"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td align="right">+11.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Elections_Canada" title="Elections Canada">Elections Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="2011 Canadian federal election">2011 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Markham%E2%80%94Unionville_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Markham—Unionville (federal electoral district)">Markham—Unionville</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span></th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>John McCallum</td> <td style="text-align:right;">19,429</td> <td style="text-align:right;">38.9</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−16.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td>Bob Saroya</td> <td style="text-align:right;">17,734</td> <td style="text-align:right;">35.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+5.3</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Nadine Hawkins</td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,897</td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.8</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+11.6</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Adam Poon</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,597</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−1.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F2BA00; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Canada" title="Libertarian Party of Canada">Libertarian</a></td> <td>Allen Small</td> <td style="text-align:right;">231</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">–</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">49,888</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.0</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 290</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 0.6</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">–</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">50,178 </span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">55.1 </span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">+2.8 </span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Eligible voters </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 91,057 </span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">–</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">–</span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:white"> <td style="color:black;background:#EA6D6A; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;">−10.65 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="2008 Canadian federal election">2008 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Markham%E2%80%94Unionville_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Markham—Unionville (federal electoral district)">Markham—Unionville</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span></th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>John McCallum</td> <td style="text-align:right;">25,195</td> <td style="text-align:right;">54.9</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−6.7</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$58,875 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td>Duncan Fletcher</td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,855</td> <td style="text-align:right;">30.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+3.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$58,523 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Nadine Hawkins</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,682</td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+2.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$4,250 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Leonard Aitken</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,931</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+2.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$2,524 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F2BA00; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Canada" title="Libertarian Party of Canada">Libertarian</a></td> <td>Allen Small</td> <td style="text-align:right;">229</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">N/A</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$348 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes/Expense limit </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 45,892 </span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.0</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">$90,945</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">–</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 52.31</span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:white"> <td style="color:black;background:#EA6D6A; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;">−4.95 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:668px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="2006 Canadian federal election">2006 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Markham%E2%80%94Unionville_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Markham—Unionville (federal electoral district)">Markham—Unionville</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>John McCallum</td> <td style="text-align:right;">32,797</td> <td style="text-align:right;">61.6</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−4.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td>Joe Li</td> <td style="text-align:right;">14,357</td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+4.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Janice Hagan</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,266</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−0.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Wesley Weese</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,151</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6666CC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Canadian_Party" title="Progressive Canadian Party">Progressive Canadian</a></td> <td>Fayaz Choudhary</td> <td style="text-align:right;">363</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.7</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>Partap Dua</td> <td style="text-align:right;">297</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.6</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">53,231</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.0 </span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:white"> <td style="color:black;background:#EA6D6A; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;">−4.6 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:616px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="2004 Canadian federal election">2004 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Markham%E2%80%94Unionville_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Markham—Unionville (federal electoral district)">Markham—Unionville</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>John McCallum</td> <td style="text-align:right;">30,442</td> <td style="text-align:right;">66.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td>Joe Li</td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,325</td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Janice Hagan</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,993</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Ed Wong</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,148</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.5 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 45,908</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.0</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:668px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/2000_Canadian_federal_election" title="2000 Canadian federal election">2000 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Markham_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Markham (federal electoral district)">Markham</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>John McCallum</td> <td style="text-align:right;">32,104</td> <td style="text-align:right;">66.6</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+29.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #5F9EA0; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Alliance" title="Canadian Alliance">Alliance</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jones_(Canadian_politician)" title="Jim Jones (Canadian politician)">Jim Jones</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,015</td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.7</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+7.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Scrymgeour" title="David Scrymgeour">David Scrymgeour</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,085</td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.6</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−34.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Janice Hagan</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,129</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.3</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−0.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Bernadette Manning</td> <td style="text-align:right;">493</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akber_Choudhry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akber Choudhry (page does not exist)">Akber Choudhry</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">222</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DC143C; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Action_Party" title="Canadian Action Party">Canadian Action</a></td> <td>Jim Conrad</td> <td style="text-align:right;">130</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.3</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−0.2 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 48,178</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.0</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;color:black; border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> <b>gain</b> from <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">+32.0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCallum&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/justin-trudeau-canada-fire-chinese-ambassador-john-mccallum-huawei-meng-wanzhou-a8748596.html">"Justin Trudeau fires Canadian ambassador to China over Huawei executive extradition remarks"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 26 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=necrologie.genealogiequebec.com&rft.atitle=Alexander+Campbell+MCCALLUM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnecrologie.genealogiequebec.com%2Favis-de-deces%2F896503-MCCALLUM-Alexander-Campbell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+McCallum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.selwyn.ca/podium/default.aspx?t=204&nid=1006021">"John McCallum '67 appointed to cabinet"</a>. <i>selwyn.ca</i>. 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=selwyn.ca&rft.atitle=John+McCallum+%2767+appointed+to+cabinet&rft.date=2015-11-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.selwyn.ca%2Fpodium%2Fdefault.aspx%3Ft%3D204%26nid%3D1006021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+McCallum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelacourt2019" class="citation news cs1">Delacourt, Susan (26 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2019/01/26/nobody-is-feeling-good-about-john-mccallums-departure-says-pmo-source.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Nobody is feeling good about' John McCallum's departure, says PMO source"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 26 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trudeau+fires+John+McCallum+as+ambassador+to+China&rft.pub=Canadian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2019-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Ftrudeau-fires-john-mccallum-as-ambassador-to-china-1.4994492&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+McCallum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack2016" class="citation news cs1">Black, Debra (28 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/immigration/2016/01/28/john-mccallum-honoured-to-be-at-helm-of-syrian-refugee-file.html">"John McCallum 'honoured' to be at helm of Syrian refugee file"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=John+McCallum+%27honoured%27+to+be+at+helm+of+Syrian+refugee+file&rft.date=2016-01-28&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Debra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fimmigration%2F2016%2F01%2F28%2Fjohn-mccallum-honoured-to-be-at-helm-of-syrian-refugee-file.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+McCallum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.ca/Scripts/vis/candidates?L=e&ED=35055&EV=41&EV_TYPE=1&PC=&PROV=ON&PROVID=35&MAPID=&QID=8&PAGEID=17&TPAGEID=&PD=&STAT_CODE_ID=-1">"Voter Information Service - Who are the candidates in my electoral district?"</a>. <i>elections.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elections.ca&rft.atitle=Voter+Information+Service+-+Who+are+the+candidates+in+my+electoral+district%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.ca%2FScripts%2Fvis%2Fcandidates%3FL%3De%26ED%3D35055%26EV%3D41%26EV_TYPE%3D1%26PC%3D%26PROV%3DON%26PROVID%3D35%26MAPID%3D%26QID%3D8%26PAGEID%3D17%26TPAGEID%3D%26PD%3D%26STAT_CODE_ID%3D-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+McCallum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanada" class="citation web cs1">Canada, Elections. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045200/http://www.elections.ca/content2.aspx?section=can&dir=cand%2Fcanlim&document=index&lang=e">"Error page"</a>. <i>elections.ca</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.ca/error.aspx?aspxerrorpath=/content2.aspx">the original</a> on 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elections.ca&rft.atitle=Error+page&rft.aulast=Canada&rft.aufirst=Elections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.ca%2Ferror.aspx%3Faspxerrorpath%3D%2Fcontent2.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+McCallum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCallum&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCallum1980" class="citation book cs1">— (1980). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unequalbeginning0000mcca_i3l3"><i>Unequal Beginnings: Agriculture and Economic Development in Quebec and Ontario until 1870</i></a></span>. Toronto, Ontario: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-5455-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8020-5455-2"><bdi>0-8020-5455-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unequal+Beginnings%3A+Agriculture+and+Economic+Development+in+Quebec+and+Ontario+until+1870&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-8020-5455-2&rft.aulast=McCallum&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funequalbeginning0000mcca_i3l3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+McCallum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarberMcCallum1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Barber" title="Clarence Barber">Barber, Clarence</a>; — (1980). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unemploymentinfl0000barb"><i>Unemployment and Inflation: The Canadian Experience</i></a></span>. Canadian Institute for Economic Policy. Toronto, Ontario: James Lorimer Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88862-293-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-88862-293-7"><bdi>0-88862-293-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unemployment+and+Inflation%3A+The+Canadian+Experience&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Ontario&rft.series=Canadian+Institute+for+Economic+Policy&rft.pub=James+Lorimer+Limited&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-88862-293-7&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Clarence&rft.au=McCallum%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funemploymentinfl0000barb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+McCallum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarberMcCallum1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Barber" title="Clarence Barber">Barber, Clarence</a>; — (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PTqhqp3QRWsC&pg=PP1"><i>Controlling Inflation: Learning from Experience in Canada, Europe and Japan</i></a>. Canadian Institute for Economic Policy. Toronto, Ontario: James Lorimer Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88862-587-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-88862-587-1"><bdi>0-88862-587-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Controlling+Inflation%3A+Learning+from+Experience+in+Canada%2C+Europe+and+Japan&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Ontario&rft.series=Canadian+Institute+for+Economic+Policy&rft.pub=James+Lorimer+Limited&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-88862-587-1&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Clarence&rft.au=McCallum%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPTqhqp3QRWsC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+McCallum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCallumGreen1991" class="citation book cs1">—; Green, Christopher (1991). <i>Parting as Friends: The Economic Consequences for Quebec</i>. Canada Round. Toronto, Ontario: <a href="/wiki/C._D._Howe_Institute" title="C. D. Howe Institute">C. D. Howe Institute</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88806289-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-88806289-3"><bdi>0-88806289-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1183-6253">1183-6253</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parting+as+Friends%3A+The+Economic+Consequences+for+Quebec&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Ontario&rft.series=Canada+Round&rft.pub=C.+D.+Howe+Institute&rft.date=1991&rft.issn=1183-6253&rft.isbn=0-88806289-3&rft.aulast=McCallum&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Green%2C+Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+McCallum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldassarriMcCallumMundell1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Baldassarri" title="Mario Baldassarri">Baldassarri, Mario</a>; McCallum, John; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Mundell, Robert</a>, eds. (1992). <i>Global Disequilibrium in the World Economy</i>. Central Issues in Contemporary Economic Theory and Policy. <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-31207984-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-31207984-2"><bdi>0-31207984-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+Disequilibrium+in+the+World+Economy&rft.series=Central+Issues+in+Contemporary+Economic+Theory+and+Policy&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-31207984-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+McCallum" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCallum&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnmccallum.ca/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utpress.utoronto.ca/cgi-bin/cw2w3.cgi?p=mcaulay&t=41785&d=1424">"Canadian Who's Who 1997 entry"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canadian+Who%27s+Who+1997+entry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utpress.utoronto.ca%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcw2w3.cgi%3Fp%3Dmcaulay%26t%3D41785%26d%3D1424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+McCallum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=16043">John McCallum – Parliament of Canada biography</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-top: 5px solid #EA6D6A" colspan="3"><b>26th Ministry – Cabinet of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th colspan="3">Cabinet post (1) </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Predecessor </th> <th scope="col" style="width:290px;text-align:center;">Office </th> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Successor </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Art_Eggleton" title="Art Eggleton">Art Eggleton</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Minister of National Defence (Canada)">Minister of National Defence</a></b><br />2002–2003 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/David_Pratt_(Canadian_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Pratt (Canadian politician)">David Pratt</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Sub-Cabinet Post</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="110">Predecessor </th> <th width="290">Title </th> <th width="110">Successor </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Peterson" title="Jim Peterson">Jim Peterson</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State (Canada)">Secretary of State</a> (International Financial Institutions)<br />(2002) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Bevilacqua" title="Maurizio Bevilacqua">Maurizio Bevilacqua</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-top: 5px solid #EA6D6A" colspan="3"><b>27th Ministry – Cabinet of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th colspan="3">Cabinet posts (2) </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Predecessor </th> <th scope="col" style="width:290px;text-align:center;">Office </th> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Successor </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rey_Pagtakhan" title="Rey Pagtakhan">Rey Pagtakhan</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Veterans_Affairs_(Canada)" title="Minister of Veterans Affairs (Canada)">Minister of Veterans Affairs</a></b><br />2003–2004 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Albina_Guarnieri" title="Albina Guarnieri">Albina Guarnieri</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Stan_Keyes" title="Stan Keyes">Stan Keyes</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Revenue_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of National Revenue (Canada)">Minister of National Revenue</a></b><br />2004–2006 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carol_Skelton" title="Carol Skelton">Carol Skelton</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-top: 5px solid #EA6D6A" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry" title="29th Canadian Ministry">29th Ministry</a> – Cabinet of <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th colspan="3">Cabinet post (1) </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Predecessor </th> <th scope="col" style="width:290px;text-align:center;">Office </th> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Successor </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Chris_Alexander_(politician)" title="Chris Alexander (politician)">Chris Alexander</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Immigration,_Refugees_and_Citizenship" title="Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship">Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship</a></b><br />2015–2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Hussen" title="Ahmed Hussen">Ahmed Hussen</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Saint-Jacques" title="Guy Saint-Jacques">Guy Saint-Jacques</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Canada_to_China" title="List of ambassadors of Canada to China">Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the People's Republic of China</a> </b><br />2017–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Nickel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Nickel (page does not exist)">Jim Nickel</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Charg%C3%A9_d%27affaires" title="Chargé d'affaires">chargé d'affaires</a>)</i></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a> (1993–2003)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a></b><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Anderson_(British_Columbia_politician)" title="David Anderson (British Columbia politician)">David Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Augustine" title="Jean Augustine">Jean Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Axworthy" title="Lloyd Axworthy">Lloyd Axworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Baker_(Canadian_politician)" title="George Baker (Canadian politician)">George Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Bevilacqua" title="Maurizio Bevilacqua">Maurizio Bevilacqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Blondin-Andrew" title="Ethel Blondin-Andrew">Ethel Blondin-Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Boudreau" title="Bernie Boudreau">Bernie Boudreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Boudria" title="Don Boudria">Don Boudria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Bradshaw" title="Claudette Bradshaw">Claudette Bradshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Byrne_(politician)" title="Gerry Byrne (politician)">Gerry Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Caplan" title="Elinor Caplan">Elinor Caplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carstairs" title="Sharon Carstairs">Sharon Carstairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Cauchon" title="Martin Cauchon">Martin Cauchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chan_(politician)" title="Raymond Chan (politician)">Raymond Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Coderre" title="Denis Coderre">Denis Coderre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Collenette" title="David Collenette">David Collenette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Copps" title="Sheila Copps">Sheila Copps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_DeVillers" title="Paul DeVillers">Paul DeVillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Dhaliwal" title="Herb Dhaliwal">Herb Dhaliwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dingwall" title="David Dingwall">David Dingwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Stéphane Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Drouin" title="Claude Drouin">Claude Drouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Duhamel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald Duhamel">Ronald Duhamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Dupuy" title="Michel Dupuy">Michel Dupuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Easter" title="Wayne Easter">Wayne Easter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Eggleton" title="Art Eggleton">Art Eggleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Fairbairn" title="Joyce Fairbairn">Joyce Fairbairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Finestone" title="Sheila Finestone">Sheila Finestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedy_Fry" title="Hedy Fry">Hedy Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Gagliano" title="Alfonso Gagliano">Alfonso Gagliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Gerrard" title="Jon Gerrard">Jon Gerrard</a></li> <li><a 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Marchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Marleau" title="Diane Marleau">Diane Marleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Mass%C3%A9" title="Marcel Massé">Marcel Massé</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">Anne McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Mifflin" title="Fred Mifflin">Fred Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Minna" title="Maria Minna">Maria Minna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Mitchell_(politician)" title="Andy Mitchell (politician)">Andy Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Nault" title="Bob Nault">Bob Nault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Normand" title="Gilbert Normand">Gilbert Normand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ouellet" title="André Ouellet">André Ouellet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Owen_(politician)" title="Stephen Owen (politician)">Stephen Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rey_Pagtakhan" title="Rey Pagtakhan">Rey Pagtakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Paradis" title="Denis Paradis">Denis Paradis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Peters" class="mw-redirect" title="Doug Peters">Doug Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Peterson" title="Jim Peterson">Jim Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pettigrew" title="Pierre Pettigrew">Pierre Pettigrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_Robichaud" title="Fernand Robichaud">Fernand Robichaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Robillard" title="Lucienne Robillard">Lucienne Robillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Rock" title="Allan Rock">Allan Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Scott_(politician)" title="Andy Scott (politician)">Andy Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Stewart" title="Christine Stewart">Christine Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Stewart_(politician)" title="Jane Stewart (politician)">Jane Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Thibault" title="Robert Thibault">Robert Thibault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Tobin" title="Brian Tobin">Brian Tobin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Vanclief" title="Lyle Vanclief">Lyle Vanclief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Whelan" title="Susan Whelan">Susan Whelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Young_(politician)" title="Doug Young (politician)">Doug Young</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_Prime_Minister_Paul_Martin_(2003–2006)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Martin_Ministry" title="Template:Martin Ministry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Martin_Ministry" title="Template talk:Martin Ministry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Martin_Ministry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Martin Ministry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_Prime_Minister_Paul_Martin_(2003–2006)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/27th_Canadian_Ministry" title="27th Canadian Ministry">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a> (2003–2006)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a></b><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reg_Alcock" title="Reg Alcock">Reg Alcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Anderson_(British_Columbia_politician)" title="David Anderson (British Columbia politician)">David Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Augustine" title="Jean Augustine">Jean Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Austin_(politician)" title="Jack Austin (politician)">Jack Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauril_B%C3%A9langer" title="Mauril Bélanger">Mauril Bélanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bennett" title="Carolyn Bennett">Carolyn Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Blondin-Andrew" title="Ethel Blondin-Andrew">Ethel Blondin-Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Bradshaw" title="Claudette Bradshaw">Claudette Bradshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Brison" title="Scott Brison">Scott Brison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Carroll" title="Aileen Carroll">Aileen Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chan_(politician)" title="Raymond Chan (politician)">Raymond Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Coderre" title="Denis Coderre">Denis Coderre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Comuzzi" title="Joe Comuzzi">Joe Comuzzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Cotler" title="Irwin Cotler">Irwin Cotler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Stéphane Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujjal_Dosanjh" title="Ujjal Dosanjh">Ujjal Dosanjh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Dryden" title="Ken Dryden">Ken Dryden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Efford" title="John Efford">John Efford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Emerson" title="David Emerson">David Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Fontana" title="Joe Fontana">Joe Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Frulla" title="Liza Frulla">Liza Frulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Godfrey" title="John Godfrey">John Godfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Goodale" title="Ralph Goodale">Ralph Goodale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(Canadian_politician)" title="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)">Bill Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albina_Guarnieri" title="Albina Guarnieri">Albina Guarnieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Ianno" title="Tony Ianno">Tony Ianno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Keyes" title="Stan Keyes">Stan Keyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gar_Knutson" title="Gar Knutson">Gar Knutson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lapierre" title="Jean Lapierre">Jean Lapierre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGuire" title="Joe McGuire">Joe McGuire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">Anne McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Mitchell_(politician)" title="Andy Mitchell (politician)">Andy Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Owen_(politician)" title="Stephen Owen (politician)">Stephen Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rey_Pagtakhan" title="Rey Pagtakhan">Rey Pagtakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Paradis" title="Denis Paradis">Denis Paradis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Peterson" title="Jim Peterson">Jim Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pettigrew" title="Pierre Pettigrew">Pierre Pettigrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pratt_(politician)" title="David Pratt (politician)">David Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Regan" title="Geoff Regan">Geoff Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Robillard" title="Lucienne Robillard">Lucienne Robillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Saada" title="Jacques Saada">Jacques Saada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Scherrer" title="Hélène Scherrer">Hélène Scherrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Scott_(politician)" title="Andy Scott (politician)">Andy Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Sgro" title="Judy Sgro">Judy Sgro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Speller" title="Bob Speller">Bob Speller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belinda_Stronach" title="Belinda Stronach">Belinda Stronach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Valeri" title="Tony Valeri">Tony Valeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Volpe" title="Joe Volpe">Joe Volpe</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_Prime_Minister_Justin_Trudeau_(2015–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Justin_Trudeau_Ministry" title="Template:Justin Trudeau Ministry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Justin_Trudeau_Ministry" title="Template talk:Justin Trudeau Ministry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Justin_Trudeau_Ministry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Justin Trudeau Ministry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_Prime_Minister_Justin_Trudeau_(2015–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry" title="29th Canadian Ministry">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Justin_Trudeau" title="Premiership of Justin Trudeau">2015–present</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Anand" title="Anita Anand">Anita Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Anandasangaree" title="Gary Anandasangaree">Gary Anandasangaree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Beech" title="Terry Beech">Terry Beech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Claude_Bibeau" title="Marie-Claude Bibeau">Marie-Claude Bibeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Blair_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Blair (politician)">Bill Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Philippe_Champagne" title="François-Philippe Champagne">François-Philippe Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Duclos" title="Jean-Yves Duclos">Jean-Yves Duclos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Fraser_(politician)" title="Sean Fraser (politician)">Sean Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Chrystia Freeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karina_Gould" title="Karina Gould">Karina Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Guilbeault" title="Steven Guilbeault">Steven Guilbeault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Hajdu" title="Patty Hajdu">Patty Hajdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Holland" title="Mark Holland">Mark Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Hussen" title="Ahmed Hussen">Ahmed Hussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudie_Hutchings" title="Gudie Hutchings">Gudie Hutchings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marci_Ien" title="Marci Ien">Marci Ien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Mélanie Joly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Khera" title="Kamal Khera">Kamal Khera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_LeBlanc" title="Dominic LeBlanc">Dominic LeBlanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Lebouthillier" title="Diane Lebouthillier">Diane Lebouthillier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_MacAulay" title="Lawrence MacAulay">Lawrence MacAulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_MacKinnon" title="Steven MacKinnon">Steven MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soraya_Martinez_Ferrada" title="Soraya Martinez Ferrada">Soraya Martinez Ferrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Miller_(politician)" title="Marc Miller (politician)">Marc Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ng" title="Mary Ng">Mary Ng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harjit_Sajjan" title="Harjit Sajjan">Harjit Sajjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginette_Petitpas_Taylor" title="Ginette Petitpas Taylor">Ginette Petitpas Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Qualtrough" title="Carla Qualtrough">Carla Qualtrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27ara_Saks" title="Ya'ara Saks">Ya'ara Saks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascale_St-Onge" title="Pascale St-Onge">Pascale St-Onge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenna_Sudds" title="Jenna Sudds">Jenna Sudds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filomena_Tassi" title="Filomena Tassi">Filomena Tassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechie_Valdez" title="Rechie Valdez">Rechie Valdez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Vandal" title="Dan Vandal">Dan Vandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arif_Virani" title="Arif Virani">Arif Virani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wilkinson" title="Jonathan Wilkinson">Jonathan Wilkinson</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Alghabra" title="Omar Alghabra">Omar Alghabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navdeep_Bains" title="Navdeep Bains">Navdeep Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bennett" title="Carolyn Bennett">Carolyn Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Boissonnault" title="Randy Boissonnault">Randy Boissonnault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Brison" title="Scott Brison">Scott Brison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carr" title="Jim Carr">Jim Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardish_Chagger" title="Bardish Chagger">Bardish Chagger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Stéphane Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsty_Duncan" title="Kirsty Duncan">Kirsty Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Foote" title="Judy Foote">Judy Foote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Fortier" title="Mona Fortier">Mona Fortier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Garneau" title="Marc Garneau">Marc Garneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Goodale" title="Ralph Goodale">Ralph Goodale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Hehr" title="Kent Hehr">Kent Hehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Jaczek" title="Helena Jaczek">Helena Jaczek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Jordan" title="Bernadette Jordan">Bernadette Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lametti" title="David Lametti">David Lametti</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_McKenna" title="Catherine McKenna">Catherine McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Mendicino" title="Marco Mendicino">Marco Mendicino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaryAnn_Mihychuk" title="MaryAnn Mihychuk">MaryAnn Mihychuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryam_Monsef" title="Maryam Monsef">Maryam Monsef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Morneau" title="Bill Morneau">Bill Morneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Murray" title="Joyce Murray">Joyce Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_O%27Regan" title="Seamus O'Regan">Seamus O'Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Philpott" title="Jane Philpott">Jane Philpott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Rodriguez_(Canadian_politician)" title="Pablo Rodriguez (Canadian politician)">Pablo Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deb_Schulte" title="Deb Schulte">Deb Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarjeet_Sohi" title="Amarjeet Sohi">Amarjeet Sohi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Tootoo" title="Hunter Tootoo">Hunter Tootoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Wilson-Raybould" title="Jody Wilson-Raybould">Jody Wilson-Raybould</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_defence" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Defence" title="Template:CA-Ministers of Defence"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA-Ministers_of_Defence" title="Template talk:CA-Ministers of Defence"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Defence" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers of Defence"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_defence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Minister of National Defence (Canada)">Ministers of defence</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Militia_and_Defence_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Militia and Defence (Canada)">Ministers of militia and defence</a> (1867–1923)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George-%C3%89tienne_Cartier" title="George-Étienne Cartier">Cartier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector-Louis_Langevin" title="Hector-Louis Langevin">Langevin</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_McDonald_(politician)" title="Hugh McDonald (politician)">McDonald </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ross_(Canadian_politician)" title="William Ross (Canadian politician)">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Berrian_Vail" title="William Berrian Vail">Vail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gilpin_Jones" title="Alfred Gilpin Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Rodrigue_Masson" title="Louis-Rodrigue Masson">Masson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Campbell_(Canadian_senator)" title="Alexander Campbell (Canadian senator)">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe-Philippe_Caron" title="Adolphe-Philippe Caron">Caron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Bowell" title="Mackenzie Bowell">Bowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Colebrooke_Patterson" title="James Colebrooke Patterson">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rupert_Dickey" title="Arthur Rupert Dickey">Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Bowell" title="Mackenzie Bowell">Bowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Desjardins_(politician)" title="Alphonse Desjardins (politician)">Desjardins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Tisdale" title="David Tisdale">Tisdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Borden" title="Frederick William Borden">Borden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Hughes" title="Sam Hughes">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Edward_Kemp" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Edward Kemp">Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Chilton_Mewburn" title="Sydney Chilton Mewburn">Mewburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Alexander_Calder" title="James Alexander Calder">Calder</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Guthrie" title="Hugh Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Perry_Graham" title="George Perry Graham">G. Graham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Minister of National Defence (Canada)">Ministers of national defence</a> (1923–)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Perry_Graham" title="George Perry Graham">G. Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Mortimer_Macdonald" title="Edward Mortimer Macdonald">E. Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Guthrie" title="Hugh Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robb_(politician)" title="James Robb (politician)">Robb</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ralston" title="James Ralston">Ralston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Matheson_Sutherland" title="Donald Matheson Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grote_Stirling" title="Grote Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Alistair_Mackenzie" title="Ian Alistair Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_McLeod_Rogers" title="Norman McLeod Rogers">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gavan_Power" title="Charles Gavan Power">Power</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ralston" title="James Ralston">Ralston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_McNaughton" title="Andrew McNaughton">McNaughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Abbott" title="Douglas Abbott">Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Claxton" title="Brooke Claxton">Claxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Campney" title="Ralph Campney">Campney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pearkes" title="George Pearkes">Pearkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Harkness" title="Douglas Harkness">Harkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Churchill" title="Gordon Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hellyer" title="Paul Hellyer">Hellyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Cadieux" title="Léo Cadieux">Cadieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Drury" title="Charles Drury">Drury</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Stovel_Macdonald" title="Donald Stovel Macdonald">D. Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Benson" title="Edgar Benson">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Eudes_Dub%C3%A9" title="Jean-Eudes Dubé">Dubé</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Drury" title="Charles Drury">Drury</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Armstrong_Richardson" title="James Armstrong Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Danson" title="Barney Danson">Danson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_McKinnon" title="Allan McKinnon">McKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Lamontagne" title="Gilles Lamontagne">Lamontagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Blais" title="Jean-Jacques Blais">Blais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Coates_(politician)" title="Robert Coates (politician)">Coates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Clark</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Nielsen" title="Erik Nielsen">Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrin_Beatty" title="Perrin Beatty">Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKnight" title="Bill McKnight">McKnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Masse" title="Marcel Masse">Masse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Siddon" title="Tom Siddon">Siddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Collenette" title="David Collenette">Collenette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Young_(politician)" title="Doug Young (politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Eggleton" title="Art Eggleton">Eggleton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pratt_(politician)" title="David Pratt (politician)">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(Canadian_politician)" title="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)">B. Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_O%27Connor" title="Gordon O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_MacKay" title="Peter MacKay">MacKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Nicholson" title="Rob Nicholson">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kenney" title="Jason Kenney">Kenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harjit_Sajjan" title="Harjit Sajjan">Sajjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Anand" title="Anita Anand">Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Blair_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Blair (politician)">Blair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate ministers of national defence (1953–2013, 2015–)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gavan_Power" title="Charles Gavan Power">Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Campney" title="Ralph Campney">Campney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hellyer" title="Paul Hellyer">Hellyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_S%C3%A9vigny_(politician)" title="Pierre Sévigny (politician)">Sévigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Cardin" title="Lucien Cardin">Cardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Cadieux" title="Léo Cadieux">Cadieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvie_Andre" title="Harvie Andre">Andre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dick" title="Paul Dick">Dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Collins_(politician)" title="Mary Collins (politician)">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albina_Guarnieri" title="Albina Guarnieri">Guarnieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauril_B%C3%A9langer" title="Mauril Bélanger">Bélanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fantino" title="Julian Fantino">Fantino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Valcourt" title="Bernard Valcourt">Valcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry-Lynne_Findlay" title="Kerry-Lynne Findlay">Findlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fantino" title="Julian Fantino">Fantino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Hehr" title="Kent Hehr">Hehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_O%27Regan" title="Seamus O'Regan">O'Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Wilson-Raybould" title="Jody Wilson-Raybould">Wilson-Raybould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harjit_Sajjan" title="Harjit Sajjan">Sajjan</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_MacAulay" title="Lawrence MacAulay">MacAulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginette_Petitpas_Taylor" title="Ginette Petitpas Taylor">Petitpas Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of the naval service (1910–22)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Philippe_Brodeur" title="Louis-Philippe Brodeur">Brodeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Lemieux" title="Rodolphe Lemieux">Lemieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_Hazen" class="mw-redirect" title="John Douglas Hazen">Hazen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ballantyne" title="Charles Ballantyne">Ballantyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Perry_Graham" title="George Perry Graham">G. Graham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World War I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Ministers of the overseas military forces (1916–20)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Halsey_Perley" title="George Halsey Perley">Perley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Albert_Edward_Kemp" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Edward Kemp">Kemp</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World War II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_for_Air_(Canada)" title="Minister of National Defence for Air (Canada)">Ministers of national defence for air</a> (1940–46)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gavan_Power" title="Charles Gavan Power">Power</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angus_Lewis_Macdonald" title="Angus Lewis Macdonald">Macdonald</a> (acting)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Colin_W._G._Gibson" title="Colin W. G. Gibson">Gibson</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_for_Naval_Services_(Canada)" title="Minister of National Defence for Naval Services (Canada)">Ministers of national defence for naval services</a> (1940–46)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angus_Lewis_Macdonald" title="Angus Lewis Macdonald">Macdonald</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Abbott" title="Douglas Abbott">Abbott</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Ministers of national war services (1940–48)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Garfield_Gardiner" title="James Garfield Gardiner">Gardiner</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Thorarinn_Thorson" title="Joseph Thorarinn Thorson">Thorson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Richer_Lafl%C3%A8che" title="Léo Richer Laflèche">Laflèche</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_McCann" title="James Joseph McCann">McCann</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_veterans_affairs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="Template:CA-Ministers of Veterans Affairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA-Ministers_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="Template talk:CA-Ministers of Veterans Affairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers of Veterans Affairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_veterans_affairs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Veterans_Affairs_(Canada)" title="Minister of Veterans Affairs (Canada)">Ministers of veterans affairs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Soldiers' Civil Re-establishment (1918–28)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Alexander_Lougheed" title="James Alexander Lougheed">Lougheed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Manion" title="Robert James Manion">Manion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_S%C3%A9v%C3%A9rin_B%C3%A9land" title="Henri Sévérin Béland">Béland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Campbell_Elliott" title="John Campbell Elliott">Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Manion" title="Robert James Manion">Manion</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Ducharme_Morand" title="Raymond Ducharme Morand">Morand</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Paquet" title="Eugène Paquet">Paquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Horace_King" title="James Horace King">King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Pensions_and_National_Health_(Canada)" title="Minister of Pensions and National Health (Canada)">Ministers of Pensions and National Health</a> (1928–44)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Horace_King" title="James Horace King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ralston" title="James Ralston">Ralston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_MacLaren" title="Murray MacLaren">McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Matheson_Sutherland" title="Donald Matheson Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gavan_Power" title="Charles Gavan Power">Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Alistair_Mackenzie" title="Ian Alistair Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Veterans_Affairs_(Canada)" title="Minister of Veterans Affairs (Canada)">Ministers of Veterans Affairs</a> (1944–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Alistair_Mackenzie" title="Ian Alistair Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Fowler_Gregg" title="Milton Fowler Gregg">Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugues_Lapointe" title="Hugues Lapointe">Lapointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Johnson_Brooks" title="Alfred Johnson Brooks">Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Churchill" title="Gordon Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lambert" title="Marcel Lambert">Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Teillet" title="Roger Teillet">Teillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Eudes_Dub%C3%A9" title="Jean-Eudes Dubé">Dubé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Laing" title="Arthur Laing">Laing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._MacDonald" title="Daniel J. MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_McKinnon" title="Allan McKinnon">McKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._MacDonald" title="Daniel J. MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Lamontagne" title="Gilles Lamontagne">Lamontagne</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Campbell" title="Bennett Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hees" title="George Hees">Hees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Merrithew" title="Gerald Merrithew">Merrithew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_McCreath" title="Peter McCreath">McCreath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Collenette" title="David Collenette">Collenette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Young_(politician)" title="Doug Young (politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Mifflin" title="Fred Mifflin">Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Baker_(Canadian_politician)" title="George Baker (Canadian politician)">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Duhamel" title="Ron Duhamel">Duhamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rey_Pagtakhan" title="Rey Pagtakhan">Pagtakhan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albina_Guarnieri" title="Albina Guarnieri">Guarnieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Thompson" title="Greg Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blackburn" title="Jean-Pierre Blackburn">Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Blaney" title="Steven Blaney">Blaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fantino" title="Julian Fantino">Fantino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_O%27Toole" title="Erin O'Toole">O'Toole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Hehr" title="Kent Hehr">Hehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_O%27Regan" title="Seamus O'Regan">O'Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Wilson-Raybould" title="Jody Wilson-Raybould">Wilson-Raybould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harjit_Sajjan" title="Harjit Sajjan">Sajjan</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_MacAulay" title="Lawrence MacAulay">MacAulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginette_Petitpas_Taylor" title="Ginette Petitpas Taylor">Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_national_revenue" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA-Ministers_of_National_Revenue" title="Template:CA-Ministers of National Revenue"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA-Ministers_of_National_Revenue" title="Template talk:CA-Ministers of National Revenue"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers_of_National_Revenue" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers of National Revenue"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_national_revenue" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ministers of national revenue</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Customs and Inland Revenue (1918–21)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sifton" title="Arthur Sifton">Sifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dowsley_Reid" title="John Dowsley Reid">Reid</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Burrell" title="Martin Burrell">Burrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Wilson_Wigmore" title="Rupert Wilson Wigmore">Wigmore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Customs and Excise (1921–27)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Wilson_Wigmore" title="Rupert Wilson Wigmore">Wigmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Babington_Macaulay_Baxter" title="John Babington Macaulay Baxter">Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Bureau" title="Jacques Bureau">Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Henri_Boivin" title="Georges Henri Boivin">Boivin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Herbert_Stevens" title="Henry Herbert Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daum_Euler" title="William Daum Euler">Euler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Revenue_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of National Revenue (Canada)">Ministers of National Revenue</a> (1927–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Daum_Euler" title="William Daum Euler">Euler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Baird_Ryckman" title="Edmond Baird Ryckman">Ryckman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_Matthews" title="Robert Charles Matthews">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Lawson_(politician)" title="Earl Lawson (politician)">Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lorimer_Ilsley" title="James Lorimer Ilsley">Ilsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_W._G._Gibson" title="Colin W. G. Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Angus_MacKinnon" title="James Angus MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Laurence_MacLaren" title="David Laurence MacLaren">D. MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Angus_MacKinnon" title="James Angus MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_McCann" title="James Joseph McCann">McCann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nowlan" title="George Nowlan">Nowlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_John_Flemming" title="Hugh John Flemming">Flemming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Garland_(Canadian_politician)" title="Jack Garland (Canadian politician)">Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McIlraith" title="George McIlraith">McIlraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Benson" title="Edgar Benson">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Jean-Pierre Côté">Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stanbury" title="Robert Stanbury">Stanbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Basford" title="Ron Basford">Basford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Cullen" title="Bud Cullen">Cullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monique_B%C3%A9gin" title="Monique Bégin">Bégin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Philippe_Guay" title="Joseph-Philippe Guay">Guay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Abbott_(Ontario_politician)" title="Tony Abbott (Ontario politician)">Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Baker_(Canadian_politician)" title="Walter Baker (Canadian politician)">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rompkey" title="Bill Rompkey">Rompkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bussi%C3%A8res" title="Pierre Bussières">Bussières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_MacLaren_(politician)" title="Roy MacLaren (politician)">R. MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrin_Beatty" title="Perrin Beatty">Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_MacKay" title="Elmer MacKay">MacKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Jelinek" title="Otto Jelinek">Jelinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Turner" title="Garth Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Anderson_(British_Columbia_politician)" title="David Anderson (British Columbia politician)">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Stewart_(politician)" title="Jane Stewart (politician)">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Dhaliwal" title="Herb Dhaliwal">Dhaliwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Cauchon" title="Martin Cauchon">Cauchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Caplan" title="Elinor Caplan">Caplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Keyes" title="Stan Keyes">Keyes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Skelton" title="Carol Skelton">Skelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_O%27Connor" title="Gordon O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blackburn" title="Jean-Pierre Blackburn">Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Ashfield" title="Keith Ashfield">Ashfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Shea" title="Gail Shea">Shea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry-Lynne_Findlay" title="Kerry-Lynne Findlay">Findlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Lebouthillier" title="Diane Lebouthillier">Lebouthillier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Claude_Bibeau" title="Marie-Claude Bibeau">Bibeau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_citizenship_and_immigration" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Citizenship_and_Immigration" title="Template:CA-Ministers of Citizenship and Immigration"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA-Ministers_of_Citizenship_and_Immigration" title="Template talk:CA-Ministers of Citizenship and Immigration"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Citizenship_and_Immigration" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers of Citizenship and Immigration"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_citizenship_and_immigration" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Citizenship_and_Immigration_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Citizenship and Immigration (Canada)">Ministers of citizenship and immigration</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of citizenship and immigration (1950–66)<sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Edward_Harris" title="Walter Edward Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Pickersgill" title="Jack Pickersgill">Pickersgill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davie_Fulton" title="Davie Fulton">Fulton</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Fairclough" title="Ellen Fairclough">Fairclough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Bell" title="Dick Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Favreau" title="Guy Favreau">Favreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Tremblay" title="René Tremblay">Tremblay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Nicholson" title="John Robert Nicholson">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marchand" title="Jean Marchand">Marchand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of citizenship and immigration (1994–2015)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Marchi_(politician)" title="Sergio Marchi (politician)">Marchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Robillard" title="Lucienne Robillard">Robillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Caplan" title="Elinor Caplan">Caplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Coderre" title="Denis Coderre">Coderre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Sgro" title="Judy Sgro">Sgro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Volpe" title="Joe Volpe">Volpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Solberg" title="Monte Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Finley" title="Diane Finley">Finley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kenney" title="Jason Kenney">Kenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Alexander_(politician)" title="Chris Alexander (politician)">Alexander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of immigration, refugees and citizenship (2015–)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Hussen" title="Ahmed Hussen">Hussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Mendicino" title="Marco Mendicino">Mendicino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Fraser_(politician)" title="Sean Fraser (politician)">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Miller_(politician)" title="Marc Miller (politician)">Miller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup>The office of Minister of Citizenship and Immigration was abolished and the office of <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Manpower_and_Immigration_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Manpower and Immigration (Canada)">Minister of Manpower and Immigration</a> was proclaimed in force October 1, 1966.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182037#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182037#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182037#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081801301">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/112670572">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjxxtH6cKx8vdMDMJ8wG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132203936">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80093936">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123864841">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123864841">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069628815">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90650989">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007335396205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1202882">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032933053">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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