CINXE.COM
(PDF) Between Assyria and the Mediterranean World: The Prosperity of Judah and Philistia in the Seventh Century BCE in Context, in T. Wilkinson, S. Sherratt and J. Bennet (eds.), Interweaving worlds: systemic Interaction in Eurasia: 7th to 1st millennia BC, Oxford: Oxbow (2011) pp. 189-204 | Avraham Faust - Academia.edu
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="dYFsWMtZyVcTSRaU/ZMXq7yKX63EL46bjJFV6uucIja6hqr+Fnbzjx6jfgk02enE5E/edvJsQpXzfEz3eTw2eQ==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Between Assyria and the Mediterranean World: The Prosperity of Judah and Philistia in the Seventh Century BCE in Context, in T. Wilkinson, S. Sherratt and J. Bennet (eds.), Interweaving worlds: systemic Interaction in Eurasia: 7th to 1st millennia BC, Oxford: Oxbow (2011) pp. 189-204" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Avraham Faust" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/9697968/Between_Assyria_and_the_Mediterranean_World_The_Prosperity_of_Judah_and_Philistia_in_the_Seventh_Century_BCE_in_Context_in_T_Wilkinson_S_Sherratt_and_J_Bennet_eds_Interweaving_worlds_systemic_Interaction_in_Eurasia_7th_to_1st_millennia_BC_Oxford_Oxbow_2011_pp_189_204" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Between Assyria and the Mediterranean World: The Prosperity of Judah and Philistia in the Seventh Century BCE in Context, in T. Wilkinson, S. Sherratt and J. Bennet (eds.), Interweaving worlds: systemic Interaction in Eurasia: 7th to 1st millennia BC, Oxford: Oxbow (2011) pp. 189-204" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The kingdom of Judah and the Philistine cities along the coast had experienced un-paralleled economic prosperity during the seventh century BCE. This is evident from the surge of settlement in the fringe areas of the Negev and the Judean desert, and" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/1288329/479251/3657312/s200_avraham.faust.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/9697968/Between_Assyria_and_the_Mediterranean_World_The_Prosperity_of_Judah_and_Philistia_in_the_Seventh_Century_BCE_in_Context_in_T_Wilkinson_S_Sherratt_and_J_Bennet_eds_Interweaving_worlds_systemic_Interaction_in_Eurasia_7th_to_1st_millennia_BC_Oxford_Oxbow_2011_pp_189_204" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Between Assyria and the Mediterranean World: The Prosperity of Judah and Philistia in the Seventh Century BCE in Context, in T. Wilkinson, S. Sherratt and J. Bennet (eds.), Interweaving worlds: systemic Interaction in Eurasia: 7th to 1st millennia" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The kingdom of Judah and the Philistine cities along the coast had experienced un-paralleled economic prosperity during the seventh century BCE. This is evident from the surge of settlement in the fringe areas of the Negev and the Judean desert, and" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://biu.academia.edu/AvrahamFaust" /> <meta name="description" content="The kingdom of Judah and the Philistine cities along the coast had experienced un-paralleled economic prosperity during the seventh century BCE. This is evident from the surge of settlement in the fringe areas of the Negev and the Judean desert, and" /> <title>(PDF) Between Assyria and the Mediterranean World: The Prosperity of Judah and Philistia in the Seventh Century BCE in Context, in T. Wilkinson, S. Sherratt and J. Bennet (eds.), Interweaving worlds: systemic Interaction in Eurasia: 7th to 1st millennia BC, Oxford: Oxbow (2011) pp. 189-204 | Avraham Faust - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/9697968/Between_Assyria_and_the_Mediterranean_World_The_Prosperity_of_Judah_and_Philistia_in_the_Seventh_Century_BCE_in_Context_in_T_Wilkinson_S_Sherratt_and_J_Bennet_eds_Interweaving_worlds_systemic_Interaction_in_Eurasia_7th_to_1st_millennia_BC_Oxford_Oxbow_2011_pp_189_204" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'c7ac46e400875c3b13c788ad246730fe5f6b36cc'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732755083000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732755083000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The kingdom of Judah and the Philistine cities along the coast had experienced un-paralleled economic prosperity during the seventh century BCE. This is evident from the surge of settlement in the fringe areas of the Negev and the Judean desert, and from the large production and trade centres unearthed around Jerusalem and at Ekron and Ashkelon. The discovery of Judahite wheat in Ashkelon, together with other available archaeological evidence of trade and the local geographical conditions, enable us to reconstruct the well-integrated economy of the region in the seventh century, and to re-examine its role within the period\u0026#39;s larger economic structures. After presenting the evidence regarding the economic system of Judah and Philistia in the seventh century BCE, the paper will reconstruct the function of this \u0026quot;local\u0026quot; system within the larger \u0026quot;world\u0026quot; system, and will re-examine the role of the Assyrians, Phoenicians and Egyptians in its creation.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Avraham Faust"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2014-12-09","dateModified":"2014-12-09","datePublished":null,"headline":"Between Assyria and the Mediterranean World: The Prosperity of Judah and Philistia in the Seventh Century BCE in Context, in T. Wilkinson, S. Sherratt and J. Bennet (eds.), Interweaving worlds: systemic Interaction in Eurasia: 7th to 1st millennia BC, Oxford: Oxbow (2011) pp. 189-204","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Archaeology","Near Eastern Archaeology","World Systems Analysis","Phoenicians","Archaeology of Ancient Israel","Levantine Archaeology","Mediterranean Studies","Ancient economies (Archaeology)","Syro-Palestinian archaeology","Biblical Archaeology","Economic archaeology","Mediterranean archaeology","Land of Israel Studies","Phoenician Punic Archaeology","Ancient Trade \u0026 Commerce (Archaeology)","Assyrian Empire","Ancient economy","Neo-Assyrian studies","Iron Age","Ancient Near Eastern Economy","Philistines","Wine and olive oil production, Amphorae, Trade, Mediterranean Archaeology, antic technology","Ancient Israel","Merchant Shipping/Maritime Economics/shipbuilding/Mediterranean/Shipowners/Maritime Trade","Phoenician trade","Kingdom of Judah","Hebrew Bible/Old Testament","Maritime trade","Neo Assyrians","Ancient Commercial Trades"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/9697968/Between_Assyria_and_the_Mediterranean_World_The_Prosperity_of_Judah_and_Philistia_in_the_Seventh_Century_BCE_in_Context_in_T_Wilkinson_S_Sherratt_and_J_Bennet_eds_Interweaving_worlds_systemic_Interaction_in_Eurasia_7th_to_1st_millennia_BC_Oxford_Oxbow_2011_pp_189_204","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"biu"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "7a0f527c15d876efa5f6dcdaf858256b9035ef82faa0e25b0bf9706cbf1f889e", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="oj5ke/65npbOLoAjHyiScrHoBPojJbv5I2YCiyZgtXVtOaLdI5akTsPE6L7WYmwd6S2FIRVmd/dcixuWtMChOg==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/9697968/Between_Assyria_and_the_Mediterranean_World_The_Prosperity_of_Judah_and_Philistia_in_the_Seventh_Century_BCE_in_Context_in_T_Wilkinson_S_Sherratt_and_J_Bennet_eds_Interweaving_worlds_systemic_Interaction_in_Eurasia_7th_to_1st_millennia_BC_Oxford_Oxbow_2011_pp_189_204" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="gfU4Na8bd5wUIFP9nHmi1DvKbW7A+PCxRFla2YJ7j7xO8v6TcjRNRBnKO2BVM1y7Yw/stfa7PL87tEPEENub8w==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-71e03f93a0fba43adc4297a781256a72e56b0d578ac299a0d81b09f4c7bc6f70.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 1288329; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F9697968%2FBetween_Assyria_and_the_Mediterranean_World_The_Prosperity_of_Judah_and_Philistia_in_the_Seventh_Century_BCE_in_Context_in_T_Wilkinson_S_Sherratt_and_J_Bennet_eds_Interweaving_worlds_systemic_Interaction_in_Eurasia_7th_to_1st_millennia_BC_Oxford_Oxbow_2011_pp_189_204%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F9697968%2FBetween_Assyria_and_the_Mediterranean_World_The_Prosperity_of_Judah_and_Philistia_in_the_Seventh_Century_BCE_in_Context_in_T_Wilkinson_S_Sherratt_and_J_Bennet_eds_Interweaving_worlds_systemic_Interaction_in_Eurasia_7th_to_1st_millennia_BC_Oxford_Oxbow_2011_pp_189_204%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":35888928,"identifier":"Attachment_35888928","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":9697968,"created_at":"2014-12-09T14:17:34.002-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-11-21T11:17:02.577-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"The kingdom of Judah and the Philistine cities along the coast had experienced un-paralleled economic prosperity during the seventh century BCE. This is evident from the surge of settlement in the fringe areas of the Negev and the Judean desert, and from the large production and trade centres unearthed around Jerusalem and at Ekron and Ashkelon. The discovery of Judahite wheat in Ashkelon, together with other available archaeological evidence of trade and the local geographical conditions, enable us to reconstruct the well-integrated economy of the region in the seventh century, and to re-examine its role within the period's larger economic structures. After presenting the evidence regarding the economic system of Judah and Philistia in the seventh century BCE, the paper will reconstruct the function of this \"local\" system within the larger \"world\" system, and will re-examine the role of the Assyrians, Phoenicians and Egyptians in its creation.\n"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Between Assyria and the Mediterranean World: The Prosperity of Judah and Philistia in the Seventh Century BCE in Context, in T. Wilkinson, S. Sherratt and J. Bennet (eds.), Interweaving worlds: systemic Interaction in Eurasia: 7th to 1st millennia BC, Oxford: Oxbow (2011) pp. 189-204","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [1288329]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":35888928,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Between Assyria and the Mediterranean World: The Prosperity of Judah and Philistia in the Seventh Century BCE in Context, in T. Wilkinson, S. Sherratt and J. Bennet (eds.), Interweaving worlds: systemic Interaction in Eurasia: 7th to 1st millennia BC, Oxford: Oxbow (2011) pp. 189-204”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/35888928/mini_magick20180818-8001-5zu11d.png?1534652707" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Between Assyria and the Mediterranean World: The Prosperity of Judah and Philistia in the Seventh Century BCE in Context, in T. Wilkinson, S. Sherratt and J. Bennet (eds.), Interweaving worlds: systemic Interaction in Eurasia: 7th to 1st millennia BC, Oxford: Oxbow (2011) pp. 189-204</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1288329" href="https://biu.academia.edu/AvrahamFaust"><img alt="Profile image of Avraham Faust" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1288329/479251/3657312/s65_avraham.faust.jpg" />Avraham Faust</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The kingdom of Judah and the Philistine cities along the coast had experienced un-paralleled economic prosperity during the seventh century BCE. This is evident from the surge of settlement in the fringe areas of the Negev and the Judean desert, and from the large production and trade centres unearthed around Jerusalem and at Ekron and Ashkelon. The discovery of Judahite wheat in Ashkelon, together with other available archaeological evidence of trade and the local geographical conditions, enable us to reconstruct the well-integrated economy of the region in the seventh century, and to re-examine its role within the period's larger economic structures. After presenting the evidence regarding the economic system of Judah and Philistia in the seventh century BCE, the paper will reconstruct the function of this "local" system within the larger "world" system, and will re-examine the role of the Assyrians, Phoenicians and Egyptians in its creation. </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":35888928,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/9697968/Between_Assyria_and_the_Mediterranean_World_The_Prosperity_of_Judah_and_Philistia_in_the_Seventh_Century_BCE_in_Context_in_T_Wilkinson_S_Sherratt_and_J_Bennet_eds_Interweaving_worlds_systemic_Interaction_in_Eurasia_7th_to_1st_millennia_BC_Oxford_Oxbow_2011_pp_189_204"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":35888928,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/9697968/Between_Assyria_and_the_Mediterranean_World_The_Prosperity_of_Judah_and_Philistia_in_the_Seventh_Century_BCE_in_Context_in_T_Wilkinson_S_Sherratt_and_J_Bennet_eds_Interweaving_worlds_systemic_Interaction_in_Eurasia_7th_to_1st_millennia_BC_Oxford_Oxbow_2011_pp_189_204"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="35888928" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/9697968/Between_Assyria_and_the_Mediterranean_World_The_Prosperity_of_Judah_and_Philistia_in_the_Seventh_Century_BCE_in_Context_in_T_Wilkinson_S_Sherratt_and_J_Bennet_eds_Interweaving_worlds_systemic_Interaction_in_Eurasia_7th_to_1st_millennia_BC_Oxford_Oxbow_2011_pp_189_204" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="105490937" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/105490937/Between_Assyria_and_the_Mediterranean_World">Between Assyria and the Mediterranean World</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1288329" href="https://biu.academia.edu/AvrahamFaust">Avraham Faust</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Interweaving Worlds, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Between Assyria and the Mediterranean World","attachmentId":104931051,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/105490937/Between_Assyria_and_the_Mediterranean_World","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/105490937/Between_Assyria_and_the_Mediterranean_World"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="109439449" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109439449/I_Finkelstein_Y_Gadot_and_D_Langgut_The_Unique_Specialized_Economy_of_Judah_under_Assyrian_Rule_and_its_Impact_on_the_Material_Culture_of_the_Kingdom_PEQ_2021_261_279">I. Finkelstein, Y. Gadot and D. Langgut, The Unique Specialized Economy of Judah under Assyrian Rule and its Impact on the Material Culture of the Kingdom, PEQ 2021: 261-279.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24261665" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IsraelFinkelstein">Israel Finkelstein</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PEQ, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The geography of Judah is unique among the territorial kingdoms of the southern Levant, featuring four distinct regions with the potential for exploitation in different economic strategies. In the Iron IIB the vassal kingdom experienced a dramatic economic transformation directed by the Assyrian empire, from traditional Mediterranean subsistence to specialised economy based on its four zones: viticulture in the highlands, oleo-culture in the Shephelah, services to the Arabian trade in the Beersheba Valley and date and exotic plant groves in the Dead Sea Valley oases. This high-risk/high-gain system may clarify the development of advanced administration, which, in turn, explains the unique features in the material culture of Judah compared to neighbouring kingdoms: The system of stamped handles and weights and the proliferation of scribal activity. The division of the kingdom into districts, as portrayed in Josh 15, is connected to this reality, and hence probably originated slightly earlier than conventionally argued</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"I. Finkelstein, Y. Gadot and D. Langgut, The Unique Specialized Economy of Judah under Assyrian Rule and its Impact on the Material Culture of the Kingdom, PEQ 2021: 261-279.","attachmentId":107564464,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109439449/I_Finkelstein_Y_Gadot_and_D_Langgut_The_Unique_Specialized_Economy_of_Judah_under_Assyrian_Rule_and_its_Impact_on_the_Material_Culture_of_the_Kingdom_PEQ_2021_261_279","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109439449/I_Finkelstein_Y_Gadot_and_D_Langgut_The_Unique_Specialized_Economy_of_Judah_under_Assyrian_Rule_and_its_Impact_on_the_Material_Culture_of_the_Kingdom_PEQ_2021_261_279"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="110906452" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110906452/Finkelstein_I_Gadot_Y_and_Langgut_D_2021_The_Unique_Specialised_Economy_of_Judah_under_Assyrian_Rule_and_its_Impact_on_the_Material_Culture_of_the_Kingdom_PALESTINE_EXPLORATION_QUARTERLY">Finkelstein, I., Gadot, Y., and Langgut. D. 2021. The Unique Specialised Economy of Judah under Assyrian Rule and its Impact on the Material Culture of the Kingdom. PALESTINE EXPLORATION QUARTERLY</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="914499" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/IsraelFinkelstein">Israel Finkelstein</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PALESTINE EXPLORATION QUARTERLY, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The geography of Judah is unique among the territorial kingdoms of the southern Levant, featuring four distinct regions with the potential for exploitation in different economic strategies. In the Iron IIB the vassal kingdom experienced a dramatic economic transformation directed by the Assyrian empire, from traditional Mediterranean subsistence to specialised economy based on its four zones: viticulture in the highlands, oleo-culture in the Shephelah, services to the Arabian trade in the Beersheba Valley and date and exotic plant groves in the Dead Sea Valley oases. This high-risk/high-gain system may clarify the development of advanced administration, which, in turn, explains the unique features in the material culture of Judah compared to neighbouring kingdoms: The system of stamped handles and weights and the proliferation of scribal activity. The division of the kingdom into districts, as portrayed in Josh 15, is connected to this reality, and hence probably originated slightly earlier than conventionally argued.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Finkelstein, I., Gadot, Y., and Langgut. D. 2021. The Unique Specialised Economy of Judah under Assyrian Rule and its Impact on the Material Culture of the Kingdom. PALESTINE EXPLORATION QUARTERLY","attachmentId":108578545,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110906452/Finkelstein_I_Gadot_Y_and_Langgut_D_2021_The_Unique_Specialised_Economy_of_Judah_under_Assyrian_Rule_and_its_Impact_on_the_Material_Culture_of_the_Kingdom_PALESTINE_EXPLORATION_QUARTERLY","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110906452/Finkelstein_I_Gadot_Y_and_Langgut_D_2021_The_Unique_Specialised_Economy_of_Judah_under_Assyrian_Rule_and_its_Impact_on_the_Material_Culture_of_the_Kingdom_PALESTINE_EXPLORATION_QUARTERLY"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="50043116" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50043116/The_Unique_Specialised_Economy_of_Judah_under_Assyrian_Rule_and_its_Impact_on_the_Material_Culture_of_the_Kingdom_Finkelstein_Gadot_Langgut_2021_PEQ">The Unique Specialised Economy of Judah under Assyrian Rule and its Impact on the Material Culture of the Kingdom. Finkelstein Gadot Langgut. 2021. PEQ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1030556" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/dafnalanggut">Dafna Langgut</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Unique Specialised Economy of Judah under Assyrian Rule and its Impact on the Material Culture of the Kingdom. Finkelstein Gadot Langgut. 2021. PEQ","attachmentId":68174485,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50043116/The_Unique_Specialised_Economy_of_Judah_under_Assyrian_Rule_and_its_Impact_on_the_Material_Culture_of_the_Kingdom_Finkelstein_Gadot_Langgut_2021_PEQ","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50043116/The_Unique_Specialised_Economy_of_Judah_under_Assyrian_Rule_and_its_Impact_on_the_Material_Culture_of_the_Kingdom_Finkelstein_Gadot_Langgut_2021_PEQ"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="122544619" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122544619/The_Unique_Specialised_Economy_of_Judah_under_Assyrian_Rule_and_its_Impact_on_the_Material_Culture_of_the_Kingdom">The Unique Specialised Economy of Judah under Assyrian Rule and its Impact on the Material Culture of the Kingdom</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1030556" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/dafnalanggut">Dafna Langgut</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Unique Specialised Economy of Judah under Assyrian Rule and its Impact on the Material Culture of the Kingdom","attachmentId":117186813,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122544619/The_Unique_Specialised_Economy_of_Judah_under_Assyrian_Rule_and_its_Impact_on_the_Material_Culture_of_the_Kingdom","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122544619/The_Unique_Specialised_Economy_of_Judah_under_Assyrian_Rule_and_its_Impact_on_the_Material_Culture_of_the_Kingdom"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="3881828" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3881828/Judah_and_its_Neighbors_in_the_Fourth_Century_BCE_A_Time_of_Major_Transformations">Judah and its Neighbors in the Fourth Century BCE: A Time of Major Transformations</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="348017" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/AlexanderFantalkin">Alexander Fantalkin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The current article deals with Achaemenid imperial policy in fourth century BCE southern Levant, as is evident by the historical sources and the archaeological data. It is suggested that following the Egyptian rebellion of 404–400 BCE, southern Palestine underwent major transformation as a result of becoming the southwestern frontier of the Persian Empire. An attempt to reconstruct the political history and its social and economical manifestation is been offered, while focusing on the inland regions of Judah and Edom. One of the major consequences of this new geo-political reality has resulted in the canonization of the Torah. Thus, its inception should no longer be viewed as an outcome of inner-societal compromises between different Judahite groups, but rather as a conscious response of Jerusalem’s priestly circles to early fourth century BCE Zeitgeist of the southern Levant, when Egypt was no longer a part of the Persian Empire.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Judah and its Neighbors in the Fourth Century BCE: A Time of Major Transformations","attachmentId":31509107,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3881828/Judah_and_its_Neighbors_in_the_Fourth_Century_BCE_A_Time_of_Major_Transformations","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3881828/Judah_and_its_Neighbors_in_the_Fourth_Century_BCE_A_Time_of_Major_Transformations"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="44693942" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44693942/Judah_during_the_Transition_between_the_Persian_and_Early_Hellenistic_Periods_Regional_Processes">Judah during the Transition between the Persian and Early Hellenistic Periods: Regional Processes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="696312" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/OdedLipschits">Oded Lipschits</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6268723" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/NitsanShalom">Nitsan Shalom</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Transition from the Achaemenid to the Hellenistic Period in the Levant, Cyprus and Cilicia: Cultural Interruption or Continuity? (Proceedings of the Symposium at Philipps Universität Marburg October 12-15, 2017). Marburger Beiträge zur Archäologie 6. Marburg., 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Judah during the Transition between the Persian and Early Hellenistic Periods: Regional Processes","attachmentId":65169803,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44693942/Judah_during_the_Transition_between_the_Persian_and_Early_Hellenistic_Periods_Regional_Processes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44693942/Judah_during_the_Transition_between_the_Persian_and_Early_Hellenistic_Periods_Regional_Processes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="44290879" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44290879/_For_the_Wealth_of_the_Sea_Will_Pass_on_to_You_Changes_in_Patterns_of_Trade_from_Southern_Phoenicia_to_Northern_Judah_in_the_late_Iron_Age_and_Persian_Periods_">“‘For the Wealth of the Sea Will Pass on to You:’ Changes in Patterns of Trade from Southern Phoenicia to Northern Judah in the late Iron Age and Persian Periods.”</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="534778" href="https://psr.academia.edu/AaronBrody">Aaron Brody</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nomads of the Mediterranean: Trade and Contact in the Bronze and Iron Ages, Studies in Honor of Michal Artzy, eds. A. Gilboa and A. Yassur Landau. Leiden: Brill., 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"“‘For the Wealth of the Sea Will Pass on to You:’ Changes in Patterns of Trade from Southern Phoenicia to Northern Judah in the late Iron Age and Persian Periods.”","attachmentId":64673189,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44290879/_For_the_Wealth_of_the_Sea_Will_Pass_on_to_You_Changes_in_Patterns_of_Trade_from_Southern_Phoenicia_to_Northern_Judah_in_the_late_Iron_Age_and_Persian_Periods_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44290879/_For_the_Wealth_of_the_Sea_Will_Pass_on_to_You_Changes_in_Patterns_of_Trade_from_Southern_Phoenicia_to_Northern_Judah_in_the_late_Iron_Age_and_Persian_Periods_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="91209107" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91209107/Archaeology_and_History_of_Eighth_Century_Judah_ed_by_Zev_I_Farber_and_Jacob_L_Wright">Archaeology and History of Eighth-Century Judah ed. by Zev I. Farber and Jacob L. Wright</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31329632" href="https://biu.academia.edu/shanilibi">shani libi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Archaeology and History of Eighth-Century Judah ed. by Zev I. Farber and Jacob L. Wright","attachmentId":94561028,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/91209107/Archaeology_and_History_of_Eighth_Century_Judah_ed_by_Zev_I_Farber_and_Jacob_L_Wright","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/91209107/Archaeology_and_History_of_Eighth_Century_Judah_ed_by_Zev_I_Farber_and_Jacob_L_Wright"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="11658857" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11658857/The_Growth_and_Development_of_Judah_and_Jerusalem_in_the_Eighth_Century_BCE_A_Rejoinder_Revue_biblique_116_2009_pp_321_335">The Growth and Development of Judah and Jerusalem in the Eighth Century BCE: A Rejoinder, Revue biblique 116 (2009), pp. 321-335.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12242059" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/NadavNaaman">Nadav Na'aman</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Growth and Development of Judah and Jerusalem in the Eighth Century BCE: A Rejoinder, Revue biblique 116 (2009), pp. 321-335.","attachmentId":37115111,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11658857/The_Growth_and_Development_of_Judah_and_Jerusalem_in_the_Eighth_Century_BCE_A_Rejoinder_Revue_biblique_116_2009_pp_321_335","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11658857/The_Growth_and_Development_of_Judah_and_Jerusalem_in_the_Eighth_Century_BCE_A_Rejoinder_Revue_biblique_116_2009_pp_321_335"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":35888928,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":35888928,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_35888928" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="45502387" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45502387/Lipschits_O_2015_The_Rural_Economy_of_Judah_during_the_Persian_Period_and_the_Settlement_History_of_the_District_System">Lipschits, O. 2015. The Rural Economy of Judah during the Persian Period and the Settlement History of the District System.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="696312" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/OdedLipschits">Oded Lipschits</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Lipschits, O. 2015. The Rural Economy of Judah during the Persian Period and the Settlement History of the District System.","attachmentId":65995606,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45502387/Lipschits_O_2015_The_Rural_Economy_of_Judah_during_the_Persian_Period_and_the_Settlement_History_of_the_District_System","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45502387/Lipschits_O_2015_The_Rural_Economy_of_Judah_during_the_Persian_Period_and_the_Settlement_History_of_the_District_System"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="1539639" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1539639/Judah_in_the_Sixth_Century_BCE_A_Rural_Perspective_Palestine_Exploration_Quarterly_135_2003_35_51">Judah in the Sixth Century BCE: A Rural Perspective, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 135 (2003): 35-51.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1288329" href="https://biu.academia.edu/AvrahamFaust">Avraham Faust</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Judah in the Sixth Century BCE: A Rural Perspective, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 135 (2003): 35-51.","attachmentId":37698587,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1539639/Judah_in_the_Sixth_Century_BCE_A_Rural_Perspective_Palestine_Exploration_Quarterly_135_2003_35_51","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1539639/Judah_in_the_Sixth_Century_BCE_A_Rural_Perspective_Palestine_Exploration_Quarterly_135_2003_35_51"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="44290197" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44290197/Commercial_Activity_in_the_Kingdoms_of_Judah_and_Israel">Commercial Activity in the Kingdoms of Judah and Israel</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39641701" href="https://kinneret.academia.edu/hayahkatz">Hayah Katz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Tel Aviv: Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University, 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Commercial Activity in the Kingdoms of Judah and Israel","attachmentId":88200316,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44290197/Commercial_Activity_in_the_Kingdoms_of_Judah_and_Israel","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44290197/Commercial_Activity_in_the_Kingdoms_of_Judah_and_Israel"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="11660123" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11660123/Sojourners_and_Levites_in_the_Kingdom_of_Judah_in_the_Seventh_Century_BCE_Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Altorientalische_und_Biblische_Rechtsgeschichte_14_2008_pp_237_279">Sojourners and Levites in the Kingdom of Judah in the Seventh Century BCE, Zeitschrift für Altorientalische und Biblische Rechtsgeschichte 14 (2008), pp. 237-279</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12242059" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/NadavNaaman">Nadav Na'aman</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Sojourners and Levites in the Kingdom of Judah in the Seventh Century BCE, Zeitschrift für Altorientalische und Biblische Rechtsgeschichte 14 (2008), pp. 237-279","attachmentId":37115726,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11660123/Sojourners_and_Levites_in_the_Kingdom_of_Judah_in_the_Seventh_Century_BCE_Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Altorientalische_und_Biblische_Rechtsgeschichte_14_2008_pp_237_279","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11660123/Sojourners_and_Levites_in_the_Kingdom_of_Judah_in_the_Seventh_Century_BCE_Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Altorientalische_und_Biblische_Rechtsgeschichte_14_2008_pp_237_279"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="1445071" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1445071/Lipschits_O_2004_The_Rural_Settlement_in_Judah_in_the_Sixth_Century_BCE_A_Rejoinder_Palestine_Exploration_Quarterly_136_99_107">Lipschits, O. 2004. The Rural Settlement in Judah in the Sixth Century BCE: A Rejoinder. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 136: 99-107.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="696312" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/OdedLipschits">Oded Lipschits</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Palestine exploration quarterly, 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Lipschits, O. 2004. The Rural Settlement in Judah in the Sixth Century BCE: A Rejoinder. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 136: 99-107.","attachmentId":54431651,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1445071/Lipschits_O_2004_The_Rural_Settlement_in_Judah_in_the_Sixth_Century_BCE_A_Rejoinder_Palestine_Exploration_Quarterly_136_99_107","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1445071/Lipschits_O_2004_The_Rural_Settlement_in_Judah_in_the_Sixth_Century_BCE_A_Rejoinder_Palestine_Exploration_Quarterly_136_99_107"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="37786883" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37786883/Review_of_Miller_Ben_Zvi_and_Knoppers_Economy_of_Ancient_Judah_2018">Review of Miller Ben Zvi and Knoppers Economy of Ancient Judah 2018</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="187483" href="https://biu.academia.edu/YigalLevin">Yigal Levin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Review of Biblical Literature, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Review of Miller Ben Zvi and Knoppers Economy of Ancient Judah 2018","attachmentId":57784131,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37786883/Review_of_Miller_Ben_Zvi_and_Knoppers_Economy_of_Ancient_Judah_2018","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37786883/Review_of_Miller_Ben_Zvi_and_Knoppers_Economy_of_Ancient_Judah_2018"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="7125165" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7125165/Northeast_Africa_and_the_Levant_in_Connection_A_World_Systems_Perspective_on_Interregional_Relationships_in_the_Early_Second_Millennium_BC">Northeast Africa and the Levant in Connection: A World-Systems Perspective on Interregional Relationships in the Early Second Millennium BC</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52050" href="https://uca-ar.academia.edu/RoxanaFlammini">Roxana Flammini</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs"> Interweaving Worlds. Systemic Interactions in Eurasia, 7th to 1st Millennia BC eds Toby Wilkinson, Susan Sherratt & John Bennet, Oxford, Oxbow, 2011, 205-217, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Northeast Africa and the Levant in Connection: A World-Systems Perspective on Interregional Relationships in the Early Second Millennium BC","attachmentId":33764551,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7125165/Northeast_Africa_and_the_Levant_in_Connection_A_World_Systems_Perspective_on_Interregional_Relationships_in_the_Early_Second_Millennium_BC","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7125165/Northeast_Africa_and_the_Levant_in_Connection_A_World_Systems_Perspective_on_Interregional_Relationships_in_the_Early_Second_Millennium_BC"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="37794668" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37794668/Judah_and_the_Philistines_in_the_Iron_Age_I_and_IIA">Judah and the Philistines in the Iron Age I and IIA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2722728" href="https://ariel.academia.edu/DavidBenShlomo">David Ben-Shlomo</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Judah and the Philistines in the Iron Age I and IIA","attachmentId":57792400,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37794668/Judah_and_the_Philistines_in_the_Iron_Age_I_and_IIA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37794668/Judah_and_the_Philistines_in_the_Iron_Age_I_and_IIA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="4909826" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4909826/Opening_the_Mediterranean_Assyria_the_Levant_and_the_transformation_of_Early_Iron_Age_trade">Opening the Mediterranean: Assyria, the Levant and the transformation of Early Iron Age trade</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3288650" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/RichardFletcher">Richard Fletcher</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Opening the Mediterranean: Assyria, the Levant and the transformation of Early Iron Age trade","attachmentId":32173946,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4909826/Opening_the_Mediterranean_Assyria_the_Levant_and_the_transformation_of_Early_Iron_Age_trade","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4909826/Opening_the_Mediterranean_Assyria_the_Levant_and_the_transformation_of_Early_Iron_Age_trade"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="7927706" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7927706/The_Judean_Desert_Frontier_in_the_Seventh_Century_BCE_A_View_from_Aroer">The Judean Desert Frontier in the Seventh Century BCE: A View from 'Aroer</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="697615" href="https://huc.academia.edu/YifatThareani">Yifat Thareani</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Judean Desert Frontier in the Seventh Century BCE: A View from 'Aroer","attachmentId":34406007,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7927706/The_Judean_Desert_Frontier_in_the_Seventh_Century_BCE_A_View_from_Aroer","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7927706/The_Judean_Desert_Frontier_in_the_Seventh_Century_BCE_A_View_from_Aroer"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="103829564" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103829564/5_Judah_in_the_Early_Hellenistic_Period_An_Archaeological_Perspective">5. Judah in the Early Hellenistic Period: An Archaeological Perspective</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7180642" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NoaShatil">Noa Shatil</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Times of Transition, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"5. Judah in the Early Hellenistic Period: An Archaeological Perspective","attachmentId":103864967,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103829564/5_Judah_in_the_Early_Hellenistic_Period_An_Archaeological_Perspective","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103829564/5_Judah_in_the_Early_Hellenistic_Period_An_Archaeological_Perspective"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="35303840" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35303840/The_Rural_Settlement_in_Judah_in_the_Sixth_Century_B_C_E_A_Rejoinder_Oded_Lipschits">The Rural Settlement in Judah in the Sixth Century B.C.E.: A Rejoinder Oded Lipschits</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="696312" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/OdedLipschits">Oded Lipschits</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Rural Settlement in Judah in the Sixth Century B.C.E.: A Rejoinder Oded Lipschits","attachmentId":55164017,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35303840/The_Rural_Settlement_in_Judah_in_the_Sixth_Century_B_C_E_A_Rejoinder_Oded_Lipschits","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35303840/The_Rural_Settlement_in_Judah_in_the_Sixth_Century_B_C_E_A_Rejoinder_Oded_Lipschits"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="28237168" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28237168/Economic_Developments_and_the_Nature_of_Settlement_in_the_Towns_and_Countryside_of_Syria_Palestine_ca_565_800_CE">Economic Developments and the Nature of Settlement in the Towns and Countryside of Syria-Palestine ca. 565-800 CE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15639354" href="https://mq.academia.edu/AlanWalmsley">Alan G Walmsley</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Economic Developments and the Nature of Settlement in the Towns and Countryside of Syria-Palestine ca. 565-800 CE","attachmentId":48556804,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28237168/Economic_Developments_and_the_Nature_of_Settlement_in_the_Towns_and_Countryside_of_Syria_Palestine_ca_565_800_CE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28237168/Economic_Developments_and_the_Nature_of_Settlement_in_the_Towns_and_Countryside_of_Syria_Palestine_ca_565_800_CE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="39689182" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39689182/Itach_G_2018_The_Kingdom_of_Israel_in_the_Eighth_Century_From_Regional_Power_to_Assyrian_Provinces_In_Z_I_Farber_and_Jacob_L_W_eds_Archaeology_and_History_of_Eighth_Century_Judah_Atlanta_GA_SBL_Press_Pp_57_77">Itach, G. 2018. The Kingdom of Israel in the Eighth Century: From Regional Power to Assyrian Provinces. In: Z.I. Farber and Jacob L.W. (eds). Archaeology and History of Eighth-Century Judah. Atlanta, GA: SBL Press. Pp. 57-77.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58471179" href="https://antiquities.academia.edu/GiladItach">Gilad Itach</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Itach, G. 2018. The Kingdom of Israel in the Eighth Century: From Regional Power to Assyrian Provinces. In: Z.I. Farber and Jacob L.W. (eds). Archaeology and History of Eighth-Century Judah. Atlanta, GA: SBL Press. Pp. 57-77.","attachmentId":59858553,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39689182/Itach_G_2018_The_Kingdom_of_Israel_in_the_Eighth_Century_From_Regional_Power_to_Assyrian_Provinces_In_Z_I_Farber_and_Jacob_L_W_eds_Archaeology_and_History_of_Eighth_Century_Judah_Atlanta_GA_SBL_Press_Pp_57_77","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39689182/Itach_G_2018_The_Kingdom_of_Israel_in_the_Eighth_Century_From_Regional_Power_to_Assyrian_Provinces_In_Z_I_Farber_and_Jacob_L_W_eds_Archaeology_and_History_of_Eighth_Century_Judah_Atlanta_GA_SBL_Press_Pp_57_77"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="95773640" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95773640/Judah_in_the_Early_Hellenistic_Period_An_Archaeological_Perspective">Judah in the Early Hellenistic Period: An Archaeological Perspective</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6268723" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/NitsanShalom">Nitsan Shalom</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Times of Transition: Judea in the Early Hellenistic Period, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Judah in the Early Hellenistic Period: An Archaeological Perspective","attachmentId":102822651,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95773640/Judah_in_the_Early_Hellenistic_Period_An_Archaeological_Perspective","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95773640/Judah_in_the_Early_Hellenistic_Period_An_Archaeological_Perspective"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="89739324" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89739324/_The_Judahite_Economy_in_First_Temple_Times_Remodeling_the_House_of_David_A_Case_Study_from_Tell_en_Na%E1%B9%A3beh_Pp_251_62_in_The_Ancient_Israelite_World_eds_Kyle_Keimer_and_George_Pierce_Routledge_Press_2023">“The Judahite Economy in First Temple Times: Remodeling the House of David–A Case Study from Tell en-Naṣbeh.” Pp. 251-62 in The Ancient Israelite World, eds. Kyle Keimer and George Pierce. Routledge Press. 2023.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="534778" href="https://psr.academia.edu/AaronBrody">Aaron Brody</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"“The Judahite Economy in First Temple Times: Remodeling the House of David–A Case Study from Tell en-Naṣbeh.” Pp. 251-62 in The Ancient Israelite World, eds. Kyle Keimer and George Pierce. Routledge Press. 2023.","attachmentId":93494583,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89739324/_The_Judahite_Economy_in_First_Temple_Times_Remodeling_the_House_of_David_A_Case_Study_from_Tell_en_Na%E1%B9%A3beh_Pp_251_62_in_The_Ancient_Israelite_World_eds_Kyle_Keimer_and_George_Pierce_Routledge_Press_2023","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89739324/_The_Judahite_Economy_in_First_Temple_Times_Remodeling_the_House_of_David_A_Case_Study_from_Tell_en_Na%E1%B9%A3beh_Pp_251_62_in_The_Ancient_Israelite_World_eds_Kyle_Keimer_and_George_Pierce_Routledge_Press_2023"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="44478571" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44478571/Economy_and_Exchange_in_the_Iron_Age_Kingdoms_of_the_Southern_Levant">Economy and Exchange in the Iron Age Kingdoms of the Southern Levant</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48922846" href="https://wheaton.academia.edu/DanielMaster">Daniel Master</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Economy and Exchange in the Iron Age Kingdoms of the Southern Levant","attachmentId":64909034,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44478571/Economy_and_Exchange_in_the_Iron_Age_Kingdoms_of_the_Southern_Levant","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44478571/Economy_and_Exchange_in_the_Iron_Age_Kingdoms_of_the_Southern_Levant"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="8116794" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8116794/The_Economy_of_First_Century_Palestine_State_of_the_Scholarly_Discussion">The Economy of First-Century Palestine: State of the Scholarly Discussion</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15761743" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThanhVan10">Thanh Van</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Economy of First-Century Palestine: State of the Scholarly Discussion","attachmentId":34562259,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8116794/The_Economy_of_First_Century_Palestine_State_of_the_Scholarly_Discussion","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8116794/The_Economy_of_First_Century_Palestine_State_of_the_Scholarly_Discussion"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="4062250" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4062250/Finkelstein_I_2001_The_Rise_of_Jerusalem_and_Judah_The_Missing_Link_Levant_33_105_115">Finkelstein, I. 2001.The Rise of Jerusalem and Judah: The Missing Link, Levant 33: 105-115.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="914499" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/IsraelFinkelstein">Israel Finkelstein</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Levant, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Finkelstein, I. 2001.The Rise of Jerusalem and Judah: The Missing Link, Levant 33: 105-115.","attachmentId":79627964,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4062250/Finkelstein_I_2001_The_Rise_of_Jerusalem_and_Judah_The_Missing_Link_Levant_33_105_115","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4062250/Finkelstein_I_2001_The_Rise_of_Jerusalem_and_Judah_The_Missing_Link_Levant_33_105_115"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="37481664" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37481664/L_Peyronel_Not_only_Metals_Some_Thoughts_on_Technological_and_Commercial_Interactions_in_the_Levant_and_Eastern_Mediterranean_during_the_3rd_Millennium_BC">L. Peyronel, Not only Metals: Some Thoughts on Technological and Commercial Interactions in the Levant and Eastern Mediterranean during the 3rd Millennium BC</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1115407" href="https://unimi.academia.edu/LucaPeyronel">Luca Peyronel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">in Pasiphae 12 (2018), pp. 165-173</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"L. Peyronel, Not only Metals: Some Thoughts on Technological and Commercial Interactions in the Levant and Eastern Mediterranean during the 3rd Millennium BC","attachmentId":57451057,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37481664/L_Peyronel_Not_only_Metals_Some_Thoughts_on_Technological_and_Commercial_Interactions_in_the_Levant_and_Eastern_Mediterranean_during_the_3rd_Millennium_BC","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37481664/L_Peyronel_Not_only_Metals_Some_Thoughts_on_Technological_and_Commercial_Interactions_in_the_Levant_and_Eastern_Mediterranean_during_the_3rd_Millennium_BC"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="38256511" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38256511/Assyrian_Interest_in_the_West_Philistia_and_Judah">Assyrian Interest in the West: Philistia and Judah</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2323145" href="https://umaine.academia.edu/JoshuaWalton">Joshua Walton</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Eretz-Israel 33, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Assyrian Interest in the West: Philistia and Judah","attachmentId":58299453,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38256511/Assyrian_Interest_in_the_West_Philistia_and_Judah","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38256511/Assyrian_Interest_in_the_West_Philistia_and_Judah"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="15030850" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15030850/Supra_regional_trade_networks_and_the_economic_potential_of_Iron_Age_II_sites_in_the_southern_Levant">Supra-regional trade networks and the economic potential of Iron Age II sites in the southern Levant</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1046755" href="https://ariel.academia.edu/ItzickShai">Itzick Shai</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="357405" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/SimoneRiehl">Simone Riehl</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Supra-regional trade networks and the economic potential of Iron Age II sites in the southern Levant","attachmentId":46504022,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15030850/Supra_regional_trade_networks_and_the_economic_potential_of_Iron_Age_II_sites_in_the_southern_Levant","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15030850/Supra_regional_trade_networks_and_the_economic_potential_of_Iron_Age_II_sites_in_the_southern_Levant"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="2333242" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2333242/The_Economy_of_First_Century_Palestine_The_State_of_Scholarly_Discussion_2002_">The Economy of First Century Palestine: The State of Scholarly Discussion (2002)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2838432" href="https://yorku.academia.edu/PhilHarland">Philip A . Harland</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Economy of First Century Palestine: The State of Scholarly Discussion (2002)","attachmentId":41329904,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2333242/The_Economy_of_First_Century_Palestine_The_State_of_Scholarly_Discussion_2002_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2333242/The_Economy_of_First_Century_Palestine_The_State_of_Scholarly_Discussion_2002_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="13412632" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13412632/Introduction_to_the_Levant_during_the_Iron_Age_II_Period">Introduction to the Levant during the Iron Age II Period</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="572897" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MargreetSteiner">Margreet L . Steiner</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Chapter 44 of Steiner, Margreet L. and Ann E. Killebrew, The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant, c.8000 - 332 BCE. Oxford University Press, Oxford., 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Introduction to the Levant during the Iron Age II Period","attachmentId":38036331,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13412632/Introduction_to_the_Levant_during_the_Iron_Age_II_Period","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13412632/Introduction_to_the_Levant_during_the_Iron_Age_II_Period"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="31588813" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31588813/Ethnofabrics_Petrographic_Analysis_as_a_Tool_for_Illuminating_Cultural_Interactions_and_Trade_Relations_between_Judah_and_Philistia_during_the_Iron_Age_II">Ethnofabrics: Petrographic Analysis as a Tool for Illuminating Cultural Interactions and Trade Relations between Judah and Philistia during the Iron Age II</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2022850" href="https://antiquities.academia.edu/anatweinberger">Anat Cohen-Weinberger</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21261131" href="https://huji.academia.edu/NahshonSzanton">Nahshon Szanton</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="181733" href="https://antiquities.academia.edu/JoeUziel">Joe Uziel</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ethnofabrics: Petrographic Analysis as a Tool for Illuminating Cultural Interactions and Trade Relations between Judah and Philistia during the Iron Age II","attachmentId":54548206,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31588813/Ethnofabrics_Petrographic_Analysis_as_a_Tool_for_Illuminating_Cultural_Interactions_and_Trade_Relations_between_Judah_and_Philistia_during_the_Iron_Age_II","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31588813/Ethnofabrics_Petrographic_Analysis_as_a_Tool_for_Illuminating_Cultural_Interactions_and_Trade_Relations_between_Judah_and_Philistia_during_the_Iron_Age_II"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="397" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology">Near Eastern Archaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2989" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Systems_Analysis">World Systems Analysis</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3017" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenicians">Phoenicians</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3786" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Ancient_Israel">Archaeology of Ancient Israel</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3787" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levantine_Archaeology">Levantine Archaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="6952" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies">Mediterranean Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="8324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economies_Archaeology_">Ancient economies (Archaeology)</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="13539" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syro-Palestinian_archaeology">Syro-Palestinian archaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="16829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Archaeology">Biblical Archaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="26185" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_archaeology">Economic archaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="32014" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trade">Trade</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="32780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology">Mediterranean archaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="32849" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_of_Israel_Studies">Land of Israel Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="33080" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_Punic_Archaeology">Phoenician Punic Archaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="33108" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Trade_and_Commerce_Archaeology_">Ancient Trade & Commerce (Archae...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="36417" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyrian_Empire">Assyrian Empire</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="39166" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economy">Ancient economy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="41044" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Assyrian_studies">Neo-Assyrian studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="42197" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age">Iron Age</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="52227" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Economy">Ancient Near Eastern Economy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="55673" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amphorae">Amphorae</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="83721" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philistines">Philistines</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="94270" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wine_and_Olive_Oil_Production">Wine and Olive Oil Production</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="94270" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wine_and_Olive_Oil_Production">Wine and Olive Oil Production</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="108230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Israel">Ancient Israel</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="214592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Merchant_Shipping_Maritime_Economics_shipbuilding_Mediterranean_Shipowners_Maritime_Trade">Merchant Shipping/Maritime Econo...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="322097" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_trade">Phoenician trade</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="389257" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kingdom_of_Judah">Kingdom of Judah</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="445280" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_Old_Testament">Hebrew Bible/Old Testament</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="563203" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_trade">Maritime trade</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="972184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo_Assyrians">Neo Assyrians</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1010223" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Commercial_Trades">Ancient Commercial Trades</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1598593" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antic_Technology">Antic Technology</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>