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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charset="utf-8" data-next-head/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" data-next-head/><meta name="X-UA-Compatible" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" data-next-head/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a61829877/archaeologists-find-ancient-compass-copernicus/" data-next-head/><meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no" data-next-head/><title data-next-head>Archaeologists Find Compass That Possibly Belonged to Copernicus</title><meta name="title" content="Archaeologists Find Compass That Possibly Belonged to Copernicus" data-next-head/><meta name="description" content="Researchers discovered a 500-year-old compass in a hidden chamber in Frombork, Poland, possibly used by Copernicus, shedding light on his astronomical work." data-next-head/><meta name="keywords" content data-next-head/><meta name="theme-color" content="#000000" data-next-head/><link href="/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/images/favicon.3635572.ico" rel="icon" data-next-head/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Biography" data-next-head/><meta name="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/Biography" property="article:publisher" data-next-head/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@biography" data-next-head/><meta property="og:title" content="Archaeologists Found a 500-Year-Old Compass. Turns Out It Might Have Belonged to Copernicus" data-next-head/><meta property="og:description" content="A hunt for historical treasures led to a hidden chamber... and the find of a lifetime." data-next-head/><meta name="parsely-metadata" content="{"socialHeadline":"Archaeologists Found a 500-Year-Old Compass. 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It was a complete overhaul of our conception of the" data-next-head/><meta name="sailthru.tags" content="scientists,Famous Scientists,famous-mathematicians,Famous Mathematicians,Biography-US" data-next-head/><meta name="sailthru.date" content="2024-08-14 14:49:00" data-next-head/><meta name="sailthru.socialtitle" content="Archaeologists Found a 500-Year-Old Compass. 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Turns Out It Might Have Belonged to Copernicus","articleBody":"This story is a collaboration with Popular Mechanics.Far back in 1508, with only limited tools at his disposal, Nicolaus Copernicus developed a celestial model of a heliocentric planetary system, which he described in his landmark work De revolutionibus orbium coelestium. It was a complete overhaul of our conception of the universe—one that, unfortunately, drew him the ire of the Catholic Church for decades after his death—and changed the way we look at the stars forever.And now, some intrepid amateur archaeologists might have stumbled upon one of the very humble tools that once aided Copernicus in his groundbreaking work.According to La Brujula Verde, an amateur archaeological exploration group called the Warminska Grupa Eksploracyjna was searching in the gardens of the Archcathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Andrew in northern Poland. Exploring the grounds of the religious site, also known as the Frombork Cathedral, the archaeologists employed ground-penetrating radar to uncover an underground chamber with three tunnels. It was here that they discovered a 500-year-old compass just like the one Copernicus is often depicted holding.“This astounding find takes us back to the era when Copernicus made his revolutionary discoveries,” said Misja Skarb, a member of the archaeological organization that made the discovery, “and opens up new possibilities for understanding his methods of work.”Although there isn’t direct evidence linking this particular compass to Copernicus, there’s certainly reason to believe that a link could exist. As Biography.com previously reported, after Copernicus’ studies at the University of Cracow in the 1490s—where his fascination with mathematics and the cosmos began—he received a canon cathedral appointment from Frombork.“The canon’s position afforded him the opportunity to fund the continuation of his studies for as long as he liked,” Biography.com previously reported. “Still, the job demanded much of his schedule; he was only able to pursue his academic interests intermittently, during his free time.”While Copernicus would later spend time at both the University of Bologna and the University of Padua (among other academic institutions), by 1510, he had returned to Frombork, where he would develop his heliocentric theory. Heliocentrism, as the word itself suggests, places the Sun as the center of the universe, as opposed to the Church’s preferred geocentric model with the Earth as the center. (It’s not quite right on the scale of the universe, but it’s correct with regards to our Solar System.) Frombork is also where Copernicus remained for the rest of his life, drawing his final breath there on May 24, 1543. Popular Mechanics Investigates Click here for the full How To Live Forever, Or Die Trying videoIndeed, part of what lends credence to the idea that the compass was once in Copernicus’ hands is the fact that it was found not far from where the famed astronomer’s remains had recently been discovered. “For many years,” La Brujula Verde explained, “it was believed that Copernicus was buried within the cathedral, but it wasn’t until 2005 that archaeologists located a partial skull matching his description.”This compass—the second such instrument found on the grounds—has been sent to the Conservator of Monuments of Poland for preservation and analysis. Once the process is completed, it is expected to be displayed at the nearby Nicolaus Copernicus Museum.","wordCount":534,"articleSection":"Famous Scientists","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","height":1200,"thumbnail":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/antique-compass-royalty-free-image-1723472372.jpg?crop=0.645xw:1.00xh;0.0833xw,0&resize=100:*","url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/antique-compass-royalty-free-image-1723472372.jpg?crop=0.645xw:1.00xh;0.0833xw,0&resize=1200:*","width":1200},{"@type":"ImageObject","height":900,"thumbnail":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/antique-compass-royalty-free-image-1723472372.jpg?crop=0.645xw:1.00xh;0.0833xw,0&resize=100:*","url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/antique-compass-royalty-free-image-1723472372.jpg?crop=0.85639xw:1xh;center,top&resize=1200:*","width":1200},{"@type":"ImageObject","height":675,"thumbnail":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/antique-compass-royalty-free-image-1723472372.jpg?crop=0.645xw:1.00xh;0.0833xw,0&resize=100:*","url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/antique-compass-royalty-free-image-1723472372.jpg?crop=1xw:0.87577xh;center,top&resize=1200:*","width":1200}],"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.biography.com/scientists/a61867839/archaeologists-find-ancient-compass-copernicus","@type":"WebPage"},"publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Biography","sameAs":["https://twitter.com/biography","https://www.facebook.com/Biography","https://www.instagram.com/biography/"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.biography.com/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/images/logos/logo-jsonld.736cd17.png","width":312,"height":60},"address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","postalCode":"10019","addressRegion":"NY","streetAddress":"300 W 57th Street","addressCountry":"US","addressLocality":"New York"},"parentOrganization":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Hearst Corporation","url":"https://www.hearst.com/magazines","sameAs":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Magazines","https://www.instagram.com/hearstmagazines/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/hearst-magazines/posts/"],"address":{"postalCode":"10019","addressRegion":"NY","streetAddress":"300 W 57th Street","addressCountry":"US","addressLocality":"New York"}}},"keywords":["content-type: News","locale: US","displayType: standard article"],"url":"https://www.biography.com/scientists/a61867839/archaeologists-find-ancient-compass-copernicus","isBasedOn":"https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a61829877/archaeologists-find-ancient-compass-copernicus/","video":{"@type":"VideoObject","contentUrl":"https://streaming.hearstdigitalstudios.com/bfbb3125-8bfa-4266-b055-b66f6b386072/video_rover_16x9_1080p_hd_1718630390_14755.mp4","description":"Trailer for Membership Shop Pages","duration":"PT1M","embedUrl":"https://glimmer.hearstapps.com/amp.html?embedId=20f7cd67-2460-4e0e-b783-6ff2a2a0d71d","name":"How To Live Forever, or Die Trying","thumbnailUrl":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/bfbb3125-8bfa-4266-b055-b66f6b386072/thumb_1920x1080_00002_1718630390_95303.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top","uploadDate":"2024-08-13T19:15:22.382555Z"},"description":"Researchers discovered a 500-year-old compass in a hidden chamber in Frombork, Poland, possibly used by Copernicus, shedding light on his astronomical work.","author":{"name":"Michael Natale","url":"https://www.biography.com/author/231777/michael-natale","@type":"Person","description":"<p>Michael Natale is a news editor for the Hearst Enthusiast Group. 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a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-1oj52ne a:hover{color:#A00000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}.css-om4gqg{min-width:18.75rem;text-align:center;z-index:2000000;position:relative;width:100%;}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-om4gqg{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:calc(var(--mobile-sticky-header-height, 0px) + var(--sticky-secondary-header-height, 0px));padding-bottom:0.9375rem;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-om4gqg{left:unset;}}.css-p6n27s{padding:0 0.938rem 1.25rem 0.938rem;background-color:#F5F5F5;color:#000;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-p6n27s{padding:0 2.5rem 1.875rem 2.5rem;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-p6n27s{display:grid;grid-row-gap:1.25rem;grid-column-gap:1.25rem;grid-template-areas:"header" 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hover){.css-1vc4yu1{-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-1vc4yu1:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}}.css-15si9rg{max-width:12rem;padding-bottom:0.3125rem;}.css-j307y1{padding-top:0.9375rem;margin:0.3125rem 0;}.css-i7117i{padding-top:0.9375rem;margin:0.3125rem 0;line-height:1.4;}.css-i7117i span{display:block;margin-top:1rem;}.css-lqx6q4{padding-top:0.9375rem;line-height:2;}.css-r7fsoq{padding:0.625rem 0.625rem 0.625rem 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding-right:1.25rem;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-r7fsoq{-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-r7fsoq:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}}.css-5tjtfu{display:inline-block;margin:1.875rem 0.9375rem 1.25rem 0;}.css-1qcmxj{display:inline-block;gap:0px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;border:thin solid white;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;padding:0.625rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-weight800-upcase-roboto,Gilroy-weight800-upcase-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:0.075rem;-webkit-transition:background 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:background 0.3s ease-in-out;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1qcmxj{text-align:left;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1qcmxj{text-align:center;}}.css-1qcmxj:hover{background-color:#D4D4D4;color:#000;}.css-apqxi0{display:inline-block;gap:0px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;border:thin solid 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Turns Out It Might Have Belonged to Copernicus" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/scientists/a61867839/archaeologists-find-ancient-compass-copernicus" class="e3morl60 css-10e6ywj e1c1bym14"><span itemprop="name">Archaeologists Found a 500-Year-Old Compass. Turns Out It Might Have Belonged to Copernicus</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"/></li></ol></nav><h1 class="css-1ntrs91 e1f1sunr8"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span>Archaeologists Found a 500-Year-Old Compass. Turns Out It Might Have Belonged to Copernicus<span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h1><div class="css-1jkvsvg e1f1sunr6"><p>A hunt for historical treasures led to a hidden chamber... and the find of a lifetime.</p></div><div class="css-dqgtjs e1f1sunr5"><address class="css-rshh1 e1v8cotw2"><span data-theme-key="by-line-name" class="css-704l1r e1v8cotw1">By <a data-theme-key="popover-trigger" title="Michael Natale" alt href="/author/231777/michael-natale" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" class="er6ohko0 e1puv02z1 css-qt4ou4 e1c1bym14">Michael Natale</a></span><time class="css-1mqcmvu e1f1sunr4">Published: Aug 14, 2024 10:49 AM EDT</time></address></div><div class="no-print css-17mvcka e1f1sunr11"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-header-actions css-18jz25a e1f1sunr10"></div></div></div></div></section></header><div data-journey-hide="true" class="css-k008qs et2g3wt0"><div class="standard-container content-container article-container css-1q1kaac et2g3wt3"><div class="content-lead css-1f8o566 et2g3wt5"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-lead-image css-sm2oir e17huqc62"><div class="css-96439d e17huqc61"><picture class="css-1oxikel e1i0vlu30"><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/antique-compass-royalty-free-image-1723472372.jpg?crop=0.965xw:1.00xh;0.00833xw,0&resize=1200:*" media="(min-width: 73.75rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/antique-compass-royalty-free-image-1723472372.jpg?crop=0.965xw:1.00xh;0.00833xw,0&resize=1024:*" media="(min-width: 64rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/antique-compass-royalty-free-image-1723472372.jpg?crop=0.648xw:1.00xh;0.0833xw,0&resize=980:*" media="(min-width: 48rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/antique-compass-royalty-free-image-1723472372.jpg?crop=0.648xw:1.00xh;0.0833xw,0&resize=640:*" media="(max-width: 48rem)"/><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/antique-compass-royalty-free-image-1723472372.jpg?crop=0.648xw:1.00xh;0.0833xw,0&resize=640:*" alt="antique compass" title="Antique Compass" width="3419" height="2196" decoding="async" fetchPriority="high" sizes="100vw"/></picture></div><section data-lazy-id="P0-7"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption-lead-image" class="css-wgijip e1g9hcy40"><span class="css-qgag6n e1geg53v1">Getty Images</span></figcaption></section></div></div><div data-journey-body="standard-article" class="article-body-content article-body standard-body-content css-138kbxz et2g3wt6"><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="0" class="body-tip css-jda1k3 emevuu60"><em>This story is a collaboration with <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Popular Mechanics" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Popular Mechanics</a>.</em><br/></p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="1" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Far back in 1508, with only limited tools at his disposal, <a href="https://www.biography.com/scientists/nicolaus-copernicus" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/scientists/nicolaus-copernicus" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Nicolaus Copernicus" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Nicolaus Copernicus</a> developed a celestial model of a heliocentric planetary system, which he described in his landmark work <em>De revolutionibus orbium coelestium</em>. It was a complete overhaul of our conception of the universe—one that, unfortunately, drew him the ire of the Catholic Church for decades after his death—and changed the way we look at the stars forever.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="2" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">And now, some intrepid amateur <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a61741887/ancient-papal-palace-discovered-rome-2025-jubilee/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a61741887/ancient-papal-palace-discovered-rome-2025-jubilee/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="archaeologists" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">archaeologists</a> might have stumbled upon one of the very humble tools that once aided Copernicus in his groundbreaking work.</p><section data-embed="watch-next" data-lazy-id="P0-8" data-node-id="3" class="embed"></section><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-9" data-node-id="4" class="embed"><aside class="css-1bcp5is e94w1mj9"><h6 class="css-1iqiinu e94w1mj7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Read His Biography</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h6><ul class="css-c4s2gi e94w1mj8"><li class="css-1aqg57k e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/scientists/a70942732/nicolaus-copernicus" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Nicolaus Copernicus" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/scientists/a70942732/nicolaus-copernicus" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/nicolaus-copernicus-gettyimages-2747177.jpg?crop=1xw:0.5xh;center,top&resize=300:*" alt title="Portrait Of Copernicus Engraved portrait of Polish astronomer Nicolas Copernicus (1473 - 1543) drawing the sun as the center of the universe. (Photo by Kean Collection/Getty Images)" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Nicolaus Copernicus</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li></ul></aside></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="5" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">According to La Brujula Verde, an amateur archaeological exploration group called the <em>Warminska Grupa Eksploracyjna </em>was searching in the gardens of the Archcathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Andrew in northern Poland. Exploring the grounds of the <a href="https://www.biography.com/religious-figures" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/religious-figures" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="religious" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">religious</a> site, also known as the Frombork Cathedral, the archaeologists employed ground-penetrating radar to uncover an underground chamber with three tunnels. It was here that they discovered a 500-year-old compass just like the one Copernicus is often depicted holding.</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-10" data-node-id="6" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="nicolaus copernicus rendered in an engraved portrait" title="Nicolaus Copernicus" loading="lazy" width="746" height="1024" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/engraved-portrait-of-astronomer-nicolaus-copernicus-with-a-news-photo-1723172395.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.912xh;0,0.0880xh&resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/engraved-portrait-of-astronomer-nicolaus-copernicus-with-a-news-photo-1723172395.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.912xh;0,0.0880xh&resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/engraved-portrait-of-astronomer-nicolaus-copernicus-with-a-news-photo-1723172395.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.912xh;0,0.0880xh&resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/engraved-portrait-of-astronomer-nicolaus-copernicus-with-a-news-photo-1723172395.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.912xh;0,0.0880xh&resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span class="css-qgag6n e1geg53v1">Getty Images</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-gn08q4 e1fodxfw1">An engraved portrait circa 1850 of Copernicus, seen holding a compass similar to the one recently found at Frombork Cathedral</div></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="7" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">“This astounding find takes us back to the era when Copernicus made his revolutionary <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/moon-mars/a61765280/earth-hidden-polar-moons-theia-collision/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/moon-mars/a61765280/earth-hidden-polar-moons-theia-collision/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="discoveries" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">discoveries</a>,” said Misja Skarb, a member of the archaeological organization that made the discovery, “and opens up new possibilities for understanding his methods of work.”</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="8" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Although there isn’t direct evidence linking this particular compass to Copernicus, there’s certainly reason to believe that a link could exist. As Biography.com previously reported, after Copernicus’ studies at the University of Cracow in the 1490s—where his fascination with <a href="https://www.biography.com/famous-mathematicians" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/famous-mathematicians" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="mathematics" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">mathematics</a> and the <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/telescopes/a22255/telescope-filled-with-robotic-worms-map-cosmos/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/telescopes/a22255/telescope-filled-with-robotic-worms-map-cosmos/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="cosmos" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">cosmos</a> began—he received a canon cathedral appointment from Frombork.</p><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-11" data-node-id="9" class="embed"><aside class="css-1bcp5is e94w1mj9"><h6 class="css-1iqiinu e94w1mj7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Related Story</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h6><ul class="css-c4s2gi e94w1mj8"><li class="css-1aqg57k e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/scientists/g45099921/famous-scientists" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="22 Famous Scientists You Should Know" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/scientists/g45099921/famous-scientists" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/professor-stephen-hawking-british-theoretical-physicist-news-photo-1695324822.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.335xh;0,0.241xh&resize=300:*" alt title="British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking, circa 2007" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">22 Famous Scientists You Should Know</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li></ul></aside></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="10" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">“The canon’s position afforded him the opportunity to fund the continuation of his studies for as long as he liked,” Biography.com <a href="https://www.biography.com/scientists/nicolaus-copernicus" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/scientists/nicolaus-copernicus" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="previously reported" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">previously reported</a>. “Still, the <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/gadgets/a1084/4204142/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/gadgets/a1084/4204142/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="job" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">job</a> demanded much of his schedule; he was only able to pursue his academic interests intermittently, during his free time.”</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="11" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">While Copernicus would later spend time at both the University of Bologna and the University of Padua (among other academic institutions), by 1510, he had returned to Frombork, where he would develop his heliocentric theory. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="12" class="css-auya5i emevuu60"><a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/environment/a23456569/new-galileo-letter-discovery/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/environment/a23456569/new-galileo-letter-discovery/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Heliocentrism" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Heliocentrism</a>, as the word itself suggests, places the Sun as the center of the universe, as opposed to the Church’s preferred geocentric model with the Earth as the center. (It’s not quite right on the scale of the universe, but it’s correct with regards to our Solar System.) Frombork is also where Copernicus remained for the rest of his life, drawing his final breath there on May 24, 1543. <br/></p><hr data-node-id="13" class="css-18pb4rg emevuu60"/><h2 data-node-id="14" class="body-h3 css-k06mb4 emevuu60"><em>Popular Mechanics</em> Investigates </h2><div data-node-id="15" data-embed="video" class="embed aspect-ratio-16x9 css-17nhnxs e20tmgw0"><div class="__resp-container css-1ui7hop e6inl0f0"><div data-position="4" data-dock="true" data-disable-ads="false" data-sticky="false" data-muted="true" class="video-player css-guxj2g e1hzgkwu0"><div class="video-player-wrapper"><video playsinline></video></div><div class="css-1d3dqod e7hrar04"><button data-theme-key="video-play-icon-button" aria-label="Play Video" class="css-19szzr8 e7hrar00"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/play.db7c035.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="24" width="24" alt="Play Icon" role="img" title="Play" class="css-ovd4yx e7hrar01"/></button><img alt="preview for How To Live Forever, or Die Trying" title="Video player poster image" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1000" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/bfbb3125-8bfa-4266-b055-b66f6b386072/thumb_1920x1080_00002_1718630390_95303.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/bfbb3125-8bfa-4266-b055-b66f6b386072/thumb_1920x1080_00002_1718630390_95303.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=980:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/bfbb3125-8bfa-4266-b055-b66f6b386072/thumb_1920x1080_00002_1718630390_95303.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=1200:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/bfbb3125-8bfa-4266-b055-b66f6b386072/thumb_1920x1080_00002_1718630390_95303.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=1200:*" class="e7hrar03 css-g939jb e1g79fud0"/></div></div></div></div><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="16" class="css-auya5i emevuu60"><a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a60995008/live-forever-or-die-trying-member/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a60995008/live-forever-or-die-trying-member/" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Click here for the full How To Live Forever, Or Die Trying video" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" class="body-btn-link css-1qpoffo emevuu60">Click here for the full How To Live Forever, Or Die Trying video</a></p><hr data-node-id="17" class="css-18pb4rg emevuu60"/><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="18" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Indeed, part of what lends credence to the idea that the compass was once in Copernicus’ hands is the fact that it was found not far from where the famed astronomer’s remains had recently been discovered. “For many years,” La Brujula Verde explained, “it was believed that Copernicus was buried within the <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/culture/a31081400/human-leg-bone-wall/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/culture/a31081400/human-leg-bone-wall/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="cathedral" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">cathedral</a>, but it wasn’t until 2005 that archaeologists located a partial skull matching his description.”</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="19" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">This compass—the second such instrument found on the grounds—has been sent to the Conservator of Monuments of Poland for preservation and <a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a43390608/scientists-sequence-beethoven-dna-hair/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a43390608/scientists-sequence-beethoven-dna-hair/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="analysis" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">analysis</a>. Once the process is completed, it is expected to be displayed at the nearby Nicolaus Copernicus Museum.</p><section data-lazy-id="P0-12"><div class="css-13o7eu2 e1evukkl2"><span class="css-auya5i e1evukkl1">From: </span><a href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a61829877/archaeologists-find-ancient-compass-copernicus/" aria-label="View on Popular Mechanics" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a61829877/archaeologists-find-ancient-compass-copernicus/" class="css-1vxqroq e1evukkl0">Popular Mechanics</a></div></section><div data-journey-blur="partial" data-ad-exclude="true" class="css-19m4yzp e1jy25xv0"><div class="css-sfzxfp ev8dhu59"><span class="css-3mrz81 ev8dhu51"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/rover/profile_photos/a0a518c7-4b7c-4fec-af85-d82b1326dcac_1638207313.file?fill=1:1&resize=120:*" alt="Headshot of Michael Natale" title="Headshot of Michael Natale" width="100%" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-o0wq4v ev8dhu53"/></span><div class="css-gorqpr ev8dhu58"><span class="css-0 ev8dhu56"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/author/231777/michael-natale" class="e1c1bym13 css-1ebsv7l e1c1bym14"><span>Michael Natale</span></a></span><div class="css-1lxw2p5 ev8dhu57">News Editor</div></div><div class="css-1dsojn8 ev8dhu55"><div class="css-1nfqmvt ev8dhu54"><p>Michael Natale is a news editor for the Hearst Enthusiast Group. His stories have appeared in Popular Mechanics, Best Products, and Runner's World.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-journey-hide="true" class="css-izijhn e1spmc110"><div class="ad-disclaimer no-print css-vxyhdl e1caqep90">Advertisement - Continue Reading Below</div><div id="article-marketplace-horizontal" class="e164mmay0 css-eg51ek ewg5wdb1"></div></div><div id="module-recommended" data-journey-hide="true" class="recommended-module css-bnk019 epwqfrm0"></div><div data-block="transporter" data-journey-hide="true" data-lazy-id="P0-13" class="css-15qxeah e9dgbgx0"><section class="css-ubqsk2 ezpcz1b0"><div data-theme-key="block-header" class="css-chu8gj eqz7u0o2"><h2 data-theme-key="block-heading" class="css-itteca eqz7u0o1"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/famous-mathematicians" class="css-0 e1c1bym14">Famous Mathematicians</a><span aria-hidden="true" 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