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id="main-content" href="#main-content" tabindex="-1" class="visually-hidden"></a> <main class="layout-content"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="breadcrumb"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <div class="nc-12"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/networks/">Network solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/networks/ip-networks/">IP networks</a></li> <li>Segment routing</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-breadcrumb-grid"> <ol class="breadcrumb m-breadcrumb"> <li><a href="/"><div class="nav-txt">Home</div> <img src="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/img/chevron-left-small.svg" height="24" width="24" alt="Item seperator"></a></li> <li class="active relative drop-container"> <input type="checkbox" id="bread-nav"> <label href="#" tabIndex="-1" for="bread-nav">...</label> <div class="drop bg-white"> <ul class="list pl0"> <li><a href="/networks/"> Network solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/networks/ip-networks/"> IP networks</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><a href=""> <img src="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/img/chevron-left-small.svg" height="24" width="24" alt="Item seperator"> <div class="nav-txt nav-last-child">Segment routing</div></a></li> </ol> </div> <article> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--template-t17 paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="t11-campaign-landing"> <div class="top-content-region"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--m2-intro paragraph--view-mode--default" data-paragraph-id="1166246"> <div class="m2-intro__wrapper with-image m2-intro__verticle-alignment-top "> <div class="m2-intro__containers"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <div class="nc-12"> <div class="m2-intro__container"> <div class="m2-intro__info text-white "> <h1 class="m2-intro__title "> Segment routing </h1> <div class="m2-intro__body"> <p>Resilient, scalable and simplified packet transport.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m2-intro__media-container gradient-default go-dark-blue"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-08/segment-routing-header.jpg?height=414&width=414&resize=1"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-08/segment-routing-header.jpg?height=300&width=767&resize=1"> <source media="(max-width: 1365px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-08/segment-routing-header.jpg?height=400&width=1365&resize=1"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2023-08/segment-routing-header.jpg?height=600&width=1920&resize=1" alt="segment-routing-header"> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-content-region"> <div> <div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two c0--c3-in--second"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="what-is-segment-routing?" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="What is segment routing?" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-none sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> What is segment routing? </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Segment routing is a packet steering technology that offers a highly scalable approach for establishing predefined forwarding paths in the IP network while simplifying the control plane. Segment routing offers benefits to shortest path forwarding by improving fault coverage and enhances the traffic engineering of paths to meet specific constraints such as available bandwidth, latency, protection or physical diversity. <br /><br />Segment routing steers packets by encoding them, at ingress, with Segment Identifiers (SIDs) that contain the packet-processing instructions for each intermediate and destination router. This greatly reduces the need for a control plane to instantiate and maintain path state in the network, which simplifies network operations and reduces network resource requirements. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c3-vertical-nav paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c3-vertical-nav click-on-touch"> <div class="title">On this page</div> <ul> <li><a href="#what-is-segment-routing?" title="What is segment routing?">What is segment routing?</a></li> <li><a href="#benefits" title="What are the benefits of segment routing?">What are the benefits of segment routing?</a></li> <li><a href="#segmentrouting" title="Why Nokia for segment routing?">Why Nokia for segment routing?</a></li> <li><a href="#principal" title="What are the principal capabilities of segment routing ?">What are the principal capabilities of segment routing ?</a></li> <li><a href="#hear-from-experts" title="Hear more from our experts">Hear more from our experts</a></li> <li><a href="#products-and-solutions" title="Related solutions and products">Related solutions and products</a></li> <li><a href="#learn-more-about-segment" title="Learn more about segment routing ">Learn more about segment routing </a></li> <li><a href="#latest-news" title="Latest news">Latest news</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="benefits" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="What are the benefits of segment routing?" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> What are the benefits of segment routing? </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-three"> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .iconcls-1 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2px; } .iconcls-2 { fill: currentColor; fill-rule: evenodd; stroke-width: 0px; } </style> </defs> <path class="iconcls-2" d="m29.33,20.87c0,2-1.6,3.61-3.61,3.61s-3.61-1.6-3.61-3.61,1.6-3.61,3.61-3.61,3.61,1.6,3.61,3.61"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m10.58,29.77c0,1.6-1.28,2.8-2.8,2.8s-2.8-1.28-2.8-2.8c0-1.6,1.28-2.8,2.8-2.8s2.8,1.2,2.8,2.8Zm32.46,5.69c0,1.6-1.28,2.8-2.8,2.8-1.6,0-2.8-1.28-2.8-2.8h0c0-1.6,1.28-2.8,2.8-2.8,1.52-.08,2.8,1.2,2.8,2.8h0Zm-17.31,8.74c0,1.6-1.28,2.8-2.8,2.8s-2.8-1.28-2.8-2.8,1.28-2.8,2.8-2.8,2.8,1.2,2.8,2.8ZM43.03,7.41c0,1.6-1.28,2.8-2.8,2.8-1.6,0-2.8-1.28-2.8-2.8,0-1.6,1.28-2.8,2.8-2.8s2.8,1.28,2.8,2.8h0Z"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m38.14,9.41l-12.42,11.46,12.42,12.66M16.59,6.29l9.14,14.59-15.95,6.97m13.38,13.46l2.56-20.52"/> <circle class="iconcls-1" cx="15.14" cy="3.8" r="2.8"/> </svg> </div> <h4 class="h24"> Make traffic engineering more scalable </h4> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Segment routing offers a highly scalable approach for establishing predefined, deterministic forwarding paths in the IP network. As the paths are defined at ingress, there is a significant reduction in soft state held in the network and in signaling between network elements. This reduces network resource requirements such as memory, bandwidth and processing capacity.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .iconcls-1 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <g> <g> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m24.68,28.53c-.56.08-1.12,0-1.84-.64-.48-.48-.88-1.12-.88-1.76,0-.56.24-1.04.56-1.44.16-.16.08-.4-.08-.56-.88-.8-1.84-1.44-2.97-1.84-.24-.08-.4,0-.56.24-.4.88-1.2,1.44-2.16,1.44s-1.84-.56-2.16-1.44c-.08-.16-.32-.32-.56-.24-1.12.4-2.16,1.04-2.97,1.84-.24.08-.24.32-.16.48.32.4.56.88.56,1.44,0,.72-.4,1.36-.88,1.76-.72.64-1.28.72-1.84.64-.24,0-.48.08-.48.32-.16.64-.24,1.36-.24,2s.08,1.36.24,1.92c.08.24.24.4.48.32.48-.08,1.04,0,1.6.48.64.48,1.12,1.28,1.04,2.08-.08.48-.24.96-.56,1.36-.16.16-.16.4,0,.56.88.8,1.84,1.44,2.97,1.84.24.08.48,0,.56-.24.32-.88,1.2-1.52,2.25-1.52s1.84.64,2.25,1.52c.08.24.32.32.56.24,1.12-.4,2.16-1.04,2.97-1.84.16-.16.16-.4,0-.56-.32-.4-.56-.96-.56-1.6s.4-1.28.88-1.68c.72-.64,1.28-.72,1.84-.64.24,0,.48-.08.48-.32.16-.64.24-1.28.24-1.92,0-.72-.08-1.36-.24-2,.08-.16-.16-.32-.32-.24Z"/> <circle class="iconcls-1" cx="16.66" cy="30.85" r="2.49"/> </g> <g> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m39.35,14.9c-.56.08-1.12,0-1.84-.64-.48-.48-.88-1.12-.88-1.76,0-.56.24-1.04.56-1.44.16-.16.08-.4-.08-.56-.88-.8-1.84-1.44-2.97-1.84-.24-.08-.4,0-.56.24-.4.88-1.2,1.44-2.16,1.44s-1.84-.56-2.16-1.44c-.08-.16-.32-.32-.56-.24-1.12.4-2.16,1.04-2.97,1.84-.16.16-.16.4-.08.56.32.4.56.88.56,1.44,0,.72-.4,1.36-.88,1.76-.72.64-1.28.72-1.84.64-.24,0-.48.08-.48.32-.16.64-.24,1.36-.24,2s.08,1.36.24,1.92c.08.24.24.4.48.32.48-.08,1.04,0,1.6.48.64.48,1.12,1.28,1.04,2.08-.08.48-.24.96-.56,1.36-.16.16-.16.4,0,.56.88.8,1.84,1.44,2.97,1.84.24.08.48,0,.56-.24.32-.88,1.2-1.52,2.25-1.52s1.84.64,2.25,1.52c.08.24.32.32.56.24,1.12-.4,2.16-1.04,2.97-1.84.16-.16.16-.4,0-.56-.32-.4-.56-.96-.56-1.6s.4-1.28.88-1.68c.72-.64,1.28-.72,1.84-.64.24,0,.48-.08.48-.32.16-.64.24-1.28.24-1.92,0-.72-.08-1.36-.24-2,0-.24-.16-.4-.4-.32Z"/> <circle class="iconcls-1" cx="31.41" cy="17.22" r="2.49"/> </g> </g> <g> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m35.1,44.16c7.46-4.09,12.35-12.19,11.87-21.25C46.41,10.25,35.66.46,22.99,1.02"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m12.89,3.91C5.51,8,.62,16.02,1.02,25.08c.56,12.67,11.39,22.53,24.05,21.89"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m41.27,45.69l-5.77-.32c-.96-.08-1.6-.72-1.52-1.68l.24-5.77"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m7.6,1.02l5.53,1.44c.96.24,1.44,1.04,1.2,2l-1.44,5.61"/> </g> </svg> </div> <h4 class="h24"> Automate and simplify operations </h4> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Segment routing was designed with automation in mind and supports auto-configuration, intent-based networking and <a href="/networks/model-driven-management/" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="eaba90cd-c9fc-4a3b-bcd1-209c0d070c1d" data-entity-substitution="canonical">model-driven management (MDM)</a> operations. It simplifies network operations by avoiding the need for additional signaling protocols (e.g., LDP, RSVP-TE). Segment routing also provides a clear and seamless evolutionary path from LDP/RSVP-TE.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .iconcls-1 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } .iconcls-2 { fill: currentColor; stroke-width: 0px; } </style> </defs> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m36,22v-8.44c0-6.79-5.62-12.41-12.5-12.41s-12.23,5.45-12.5,12.14v8.71"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m37.41,47H10.43c-2.99,0-5.43-2.44-5.43-5.43v-14.13c0-2.99,2.44-5.43,5.43-5.43h27.13c2.99,0,5.43,2.44,5.43,5.43v14.11c-.09,3-2.56,5.45-5.59,5.45Z"/> <g> <path class="iconcls-2" d="m23.95,30.43c.72,0,1.72.72,1.72,1.72,0,1.09-.72,1.72-1.72,1.72s-1.72-.72-1.72-1.72c0-1,1-1.72,1.72-1.72Z"/> <line class="iconcls-1" x1="24" y1="32" x2="24" y2="38"/> </g> </svg> </div> <h4 class="h24"> Improving reliability and resilience </h4> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Segment routing supports local and end-to-end path protection and restoration. It can be applied to pre-calculate backup paths that rapidly protect against the failure of the primary path. In ring and mesh topologies, segment routing improves reliability, resilience and service availability.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__icon"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .iconcls-1 { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } .iconcls-2 { fill: currentColor; stroke-width: 0px; } </style> </defs> <circle class="iconcls-1" cx="21.06" cy="18.96" r="17.96"/> <path class="iconcls-1" d="m32.75,32.59l12.35,14.41"/> <path class="iconcls-2" d="m22.31,31h-1.83v-2.66c-.87,0-1.54-.09-2.22-.28-.67-.18-1.25-.37-1.73-.55-.48-.18-.87-.37-1.16-.55-.29-.18-.48-.28-.58-.37l1.06-1.74c.19.09.48.28.77.46.29.18.67.28,1.06.46s.87.28,1.25.37c.48.09.96.18,1.54.18v-6.79l-.96-.28c-.58-.18-1.16-.46-1.64-.73s-.96-.55-1.35-.92-.67-.83-.87-1.29c-.19-.46-.29-1.1-.29-1.74,0-1.38.48-2.48,1.35-3.4s2.12-1.47,3.76-1.65v-2.48h1.83v2.48c1.06.09,1.93.28,2.7.55s1.44.55,1.93.83l-.96,1.74c-.29-.18-.77-.37-1.44-.64-.58-.28-1.35-.46-2.31-.55v6.43l.77.28c1.44.46,2.5,1.1,3.27,1.84s1.06,1.74,1.06,3.03c0,1.38-.39,2.57-1.25,3.49-.87.92-2.12,1.47-3.85,1.65v2.85h.1Zm-4.62-16.52c0,.37,0,.73.1,1.01.1.28.19.55.39.83.19.28.48.46.87.64s.77.37,1.35.55v-5.87c-.87.18-1.54.46-2.02.92-.48.55-.67,1.19-.67,1.93Zm7.32,8.81c0-.73-.19-1.29-.58-1.84s-1.06-.92-2.12-1.29v6.24c1.06-.18,1.73-.55,2.12-1.1.29-.64.58-1.29.58-2.02Z"/> </svg> </div> <h4 class="h24"> Create new revenue streams </h4> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>In supporting high-scale, efficient, resilient and automated traffic-engineered paths, segment routing can form an infrastructure for a wealth of network services that could unlock new revenue. For example, segment routing can support seamless end-to-end transport network slicing from the data center to the access network.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-02/segment-routing-in-sr-os_resrcid34865_gettyimages-946055078-hgh.jpg?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-02/segment-routing-in-sr-os_resrcid34865_gettyimages-946055078-hgh.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-02/segment-routing-in-sr-os_resrcid34865_gettyimages-946055078-hgh.jpg?height=246&width=437" alt="Segment routing in SR OS" width="437" height="246"> </picture> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">Application note</p> <a class="-" href="https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/213966" > <h4 class="c1-reference__title title-arrow h24"> Segment Routing IPv6 (SRv6) on Nokia routing platforms </h4> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-three"> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-02/segment-routing-in-sr-os_resrcid34865_gettyimages-946055078-hgh.jpg?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-02/segment-routing-in-sr-os_resrcid34865_gettyimages-946055078-hgh.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-02/segment-routing-in-sr-os_resrcid34865_gettyimages-946055078-hgh.jpg?height=246&width=437" alt="Segment routing in SR OS" width="437" height="246"> </picture> </div> <a class="-" href="https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/210750" > <h4 class="c1-reference__title title-arrow h24"> Segment routing on Nokia routing platforms: Tools and applications for IP network architects. </h4> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <div class="video media-video c1-reference--media-container-inr"> <a href="#" tabindex="0" role="button" data-video-service="remote" data-media-video-id="49741" aria-label="Video (opens overlay)" data-video-title="Nokia helps LigaT disrupt the telecom market in Portugal" class="media-video-container"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-03/videoframe_4072.png?height=&width=" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-03/videoframe_4072.png?height=&width=" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-03/videoframe_4072.png?height=246&width=437" alt="image" width="437" height="246"> </picture> <div class="throbber"></div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <g id="Group_124" transform="translate(-162 -101)"> <circle id="Ellipse_4" cx="24" cy="24" r="24" transform="translate(162 101)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_11" d="M15,12l11.283,7.522L15,27.044Z" transform="translate(167.408 106.211)" fill="#0065ed"/> </g> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <h4 class="c1-reference__title h24"> Nokia helps LigaT disrupt the telecom market in Portugal </h4> <div class="media-video-overlay media-video-overlay--mid-49741" data-video-service="remote" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="media-video-overlay__dark"></div> <div class="media-video-overlay__container" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="media-video-player"> <article> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="remote"> <div> <div class="oembed-lazyload oembed-lazyload--youtube" data-strategy="intersection-observer"> <a class="oembed-lazyload__button" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VTfaQrBwWZg" title="Watch Nokia helps LigaT disrupt the telecom market in Portugal on YouTube."><picture class="oembed-lazyload__picture"><source srcset="//i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/VTfaQrBwWZg/sddefault.webp, //i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/VTfaQrBwWZg/maxresdefault.webp 2x" type="image/webp"><source 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class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <div class="video media-video c1-reference--media-container-inr"> <a href="#" tabindex="0" role="button" data-video-service="remote" data-media-video-id="52143" aria-label="Video" data-video-title="du’s experience with segment routing" class="media-video-container"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-08/du-expierence-with-segment-routing-16-9.png?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-08/du-expierence-with-segment-routing-16-9.png?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-08/du-expierence-with-segment-routing-16-9.png?height=246&width=437" alt="Fatima AlDaghar" width="437" height="246"> </picture> <div class="throbber"></div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48" height="48" 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</div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="segmentrouting" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Why Nokia for segment routing?" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> Why Nokia for segment routing? </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Nokia supports a comprehensive segment routing capability, including both segment routing with MPLS (SR-MPLS), and with IPv6 (SRv6), forwarding planes. SR-MPLS combines all the proven attributes of MPLS protocols into a single framework, it represents a field-hardened choice for many IPv4 and IPv6 transport networks. SRv6 is gaining strong traction, particularly in edge data center and new IPv6 backbone use cases, it provides a powerful framework for programmability of IPv6 networks that takes advantage of the large IPv6 address space. Compressed micro SIDs are used to reduce large SRv6 header sizes and associated resource usage. </p> <p><br />Nokia’s implementation of SR-MPLS and SRv6 builds on our extensive global deployment experience in high scale IP networks. The application note: <a href="https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/210750?_ga=2.181387815.1444968843.1697916217-1103699126.1693410292">Segment routing on Nokia routing platforms</a> describes how Nokia efficiently supports scalable and resilient services with highly automated operations on a segment routing infrastructure with an SR-MPLS or SRv6 forwarding plane. Seamless network evolution is supported by our innovative interworking gateway capabilities, allowing your network evolution to be driven by business goals, unconstrained by technology. <br /> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Paths for segment routes can be conveyed to a headend router in various ways, such as model driven CLI, NETCONF/YANG, Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) updates or from a Path Computation Element (PCE). A PCE provides automated global traffic optimization for highly efficient network operation combined with optimal Service Level Agreement (SLA) adherence. The application note: <a href="https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/210433">Path control and optimization in segment routed networks</a> describes how Nokia’s <a href="/networks/ip-networks/network-services-platform/">Network Services Platform</a> (NSP) acts as a PCE to delivers automated path control and optimization. As a comprehensive automation platform, NSP also delivers a suite of ready-to-use applications that help network operations teams deploy a rich set of use cases for network management, orchestration and control.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-02/720x428-darkblue-01.jpg?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-02/720x428-darkblue-01.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-02/720x428-darkblue-01.jpg?height=246&width=437" alt="Image" width="437" height="246"> </picture> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">Application note</p> <a class="-" href="https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/210433" > <h4 class="c1-reference__title title-arrow h24"> Path control and optimization in segment routed networks </h4> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="principal" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="What are the principal capabilities of segment routing ?" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> What are the principal capabilities of segment routing ? </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Operators can incrementally add the segment routing features they need to an existing LDP/RSVP network with the options they’re comfortable with. This eases the migration to segment routing and enables them to gain operational experience before introducing more powerful features.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c5-media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c5-media lightgallery"> <a href="/sites/default/files/2023-08/segment-routing-topic-page-graphic-1.png"> <picture class="media ar ar_16_9 c5_media_66"> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-08/segment-routing-topic-page-graphic-1.png?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-08/segment-routing-topic-page-graphic-1.png?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img fetchpriority=high src="/sites/default/files/2023-08/segment-routing-topic-page-graphic-1.png?height=510&width=907" alt="Principal applications of segment routing" width="907" height="510"> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="media-video-overlay media-video-overlay--mid-" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="media-video-overlay__dark"></div> <div class="media-video-overlay__container" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="media-video-player"> </div> <div class="close-bar" tabindex="0"> <div class="close-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close video overlay"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__body"><p> </p> <p>The graphic above shows an incremental approach to deploying the principal applications of segment routing.</p> <p><strong>Shortest path routing</strong> is a good starting point for introducing segment routing as a replacement for LDP to enable better protection coverage. It only requires control plane extensions for IS-IS or OSPF. Global segment routing label blocks and node and link adjacencies can be configured for each router, after which SR-IS-IS or SR-OSPF tunnels can be used by IP services. </p> <p><strong>Constraint-based forwarding</strong> could be a logical next step because it enables more granular programming of the network, for example, to engineer low-latency paths for delay-sensitive applications, or to ensure that traffic flows are kept within a controlled set of links (data sovereignty). </p> <p>By augmenting the segment routing shortest path with an IGP flexible algorithm (Flex-Algo), it becomes possible to add topology constraints and alternative link metrics to the shortest path calculation. This application invokes segment routing traffic engineering capabilities (SR Policy and Flex-Algo) and programmatic control, for example, with BGP and BGP-Link State (BGP-LS).</p> <p>SR-TE capabilities can be further extended with BGP and BGP-LS to include BGP prefix and peer segments, and steer traffic to a particular egress point (i.e., egress peer engineering).</p> <p><strong>Path diversity and end-to-end protection</strong> enable highly available premium services as a more scalable alternative for MPLS fast reroute based on RSVP-TE. SR-TE LSPs with diverse primary and secondary paths are enabled by including Shared Risk Link Group (SRLG) constraints for the candidate paths.</p> <p>Seamless Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is used to quickly detect failures, including silent failures that are not visible to the control plane, and to trigger a failover to the secondary path if the primary path fails. </p> <p><strong>Peering engineering</strong> enables a headend router to steer traffic across a specific downstream peering link between two IGP domains. This is useful for applications such as traffic optimization, resiliency or load balancing across links that interconnect domains.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="hear-from-experts" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Hear more from our experts" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-small sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> Hear more from our experts </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-four"> <div class="nc-3"> <div class="st-none sb-med paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <div class="video media-video c1-reference--media-container-inr"> <a href="#" tabindex="0" role="button" data-video-service="remote" data-media-video-id="51746" aria-label="Video" data-video-title="The emerging role of SRv6 in network deployments" class="media-video-container"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-05/emerging-role.jpg?height=&width=" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-05/emerging-role.jpg?height=&width=" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-05/emerging-role.jpg?height=180&width=320" alt="The emerging role of SRv6 in network deployments" width="320" height="180"> </picture> <div class="throbber"></div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" 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alt="White paper" width="320" height="180"> </picture> </div> <p class="c1-reference__label">White paper</p> <a class="-" href="https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/186949" > <h4 class="c1-reference__title title-arrow h24"> Nokia White paper: Segment Routing and Path Computation Element </h4> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-3"> <div class="st-none sb-med paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-12 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2018-11/200x100-blue-01_83.jpg?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2018-11/200x100-blue-01_83.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" 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