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IV. Hadrianus - Vikipedi
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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">IV. Hadrianus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 74 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_IV" title="Pous Adrianus IV - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Adrianus IV" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1n_IV" title="Hadrián IV - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hadrián IV" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="أدريان الرابع - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدريان الرابع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="ادريان الرابع - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادريان الرابع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_Adrian" title="IV Adrian - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="IV Adrian" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_IV" title="Адрыян IV - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адрыян IV" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_IV_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Адрыян IV (папа рымскі) - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адрыян IV (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Адриан IV (папа) - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адриан IV (папа)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_IV" title="Adrian IV - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adrian IV" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adri%C3%A0_IV" title="Adrià IV - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adrià IV" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Hadrianus_4-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Hadrianus 4-sié - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Hadrianus 4-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1n_IV." title="Hadrián IV. - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hadrián IV." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Adrian_IV" title="Pab Adrian IV - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Adrian IV" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Hadrian_4." title="Pave Hadrian 4. - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Hadrian 4." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian_IV." title="Hadrian IV. - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hadrian IV." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hadrianus IV" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%84" title="Πάπας Αδριανός Δ΄ - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Αδριανός Δ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Adrian_IV" title="Pope Adrian IV - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Adrian IV" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadriano_la_4-a" title="Hadriano la 4-a - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hadriano la 4-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adriano_IV" title="Adriano IV - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adriano IV" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hadrianus IV" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_IV.a" title="Adrian IV.a - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adrian IV.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85" title="پاپ آدریان چهارم - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ آدریان چهارم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hadrianus IV" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_IV" title="Adrien IV - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adrien IV" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Aidrian_IV" title="Pápa Aidrian IV - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Aidrian IV" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1n_IV,_papa" title="Hadrián IV, papa - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hadrián IV, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Hadrianus_4-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Hadrianus 4-sṳ - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Hadrianus 4-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99" title="אדריאנוס הרביעי - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדריאנוס הרביעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrijan_IV." title="Hadrijan IV. - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hadrijan IV." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._Adorj%C3%A1n_p%C3%A1pa" title="IV. Adorján pápa - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IV. Adorján pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD_IV" title="Ադրիանոս IV - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ադրիանոս IV" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_IV" title="Paus Adrianus IV - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Adrianus IV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Adriano_IV" title="Papa Adriano IV - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Adriano IV" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Adrianus_la_4ma" title="Papo Adrianus la 4ma - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Adrianus la 4ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Adriano_IV" title="Papa Adriano IV - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Adriano IV" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B94%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ハドリアヌス4世 (ローマ教皇) - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハドリアヌス4世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_IV" title="Paus Adrianus IV - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Adrianus IV" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_IV" title="ადრიანე IV - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადრიანე IV" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8_4%EC%84%B8" title="교황 하드리아노 4세 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 하드리아노 4세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hadrianus IV" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrianas_IV" title="Adrianas IV - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Adrianas IV" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adri%C4%81ns_IV" title="Adriāns IV - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Adriāns IV" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV" title="Папа Адријан IV - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Адријан IV" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप एड्रियान चौथा - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप एड्रियान चौथा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Hadrianus_IV" title="Paus Hadrianus IV - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Hadrianus IV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian_IV." title="Hadrian IV. - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hadrian IV." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_IV" title="Paus Adrianus IV - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Adrianus IV" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Hadrian_IV" title="Pave Hadrian IV - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pave Hadrian IV" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian_IV" title="Hadrian IV - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hadrian IV" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian_IV" title="Hadrian IV - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hadrian IV" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Adriano_IV" title="Papa Adriano IV - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Adriano IV" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Adrian al IV-lea - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Adrian al IV-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV" title="Адриан IV - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адриан IV" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrianu_IV" title="Adrianu IV - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Adrianu IV" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrijan_IV." title="Hadrijan IV. - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hadrijan IV." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Adrian_IV" title="Pope Adrian IV - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Adrian IV" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1n_IV." title="Hadrián IV. - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hadrián IV." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Hadrijan_IV." title="Papež Hadrijan IV. - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Hadrijan IV." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adriani_IV" title="Adriani IV - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Adriani IV" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV" title="Папа Хадријан IV - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Хадријан IV" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hadrianus IV" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Adrian_IV" title="Papa Adrian IV - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Adrian IV" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88)" title="நான்காம் ஏட்ரியன் (திருத்தந்தை) - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நான்காம் ஏட்ரியன் (திருத்தந்தை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Adriano_IV" title="Papa Adriano IV - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Adriano IV" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV" title="Адріан IV - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адріан IV" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85" title="آدریان چہارم - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آدریان چہارم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_A%C4%91rian%C3%B4_IV" title="Giáo hoàng Ađrianô IV - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Ađrianô IV" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Adriano_IV" title="Papa Adriano IV - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Adriano IV" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良四世 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈德良四世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Adrian_4k" title="Pópù Adrian 4k - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Adrian 4k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Papa<br />IV. Hadrianus</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Pope_Hadrian_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pope_Hadrian_IV.jpg/220px-Pope_Hadrian_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pope_Hadrian_IV.jpg/330px-Pope_Hadrian_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Pope_Hadrian_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="409" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">IV. Hadrianus portresi</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doğum</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nickname">Nicholas Breakspear</span><br />1100<br /><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İngiltere Krallığı">İngiltere Krallığı</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ölüm</th><td class="infobox-data">1 Eylül 1159<br /><a href="/wiki/Anagni" title="Anagni">Anagni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papal%C4%B1k_Devletleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Papalık Devletleri">Papalık Devletleri</a>, (günümüzde İtalya)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Etkin yıllar</th><td class="infobox-data">4 Aralık 1154 – 1 Eylül 1159</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yerine geldiği</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IV._Anastasius" title="IV. Anastasius">Papa IV. Anastasius</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yerine gelen</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/III._Alexander_(papa)" title="III. Alexander (papa)">Papa III. Alexander</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Din</th><td class="infobox-data kategori"><a href="/wiki/Hristiyanl%C4%B1k" title="Hristiyanlık">Hristiyanlık</a> (<a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Papa IV. Hadrianus</b> (İtalyanca: <i>Adriano IV</i>; İngilizce:<i>Adrian IV</i>; Fransızca:<i>Adrien IV</i>), asıl adı <b>Nicholas Breakspear</b> (d. 1100 <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İngiltere Krallığı">İngiltere Krallığı</a> - ö. 1 Eylül 1159 <a href="/wiki/Anagni" title="Anagni">Anagni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papal%C4%B1k_Devletleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Papalık Devletleri">Papalık Devletleri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutsal_Roma_Cermen_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutsal Roma Cermen İmparatorluğu">Kutsal Roma Cermen İmparatorluğu</a>); 4 Aralık 1154 – 1 Eylül 1159) döneminde <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a>. Tarihteki tek İngiliz asıllı papa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hayatı"><span id="Hayat.C4.B1"></span>Hayatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Hadrianus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Hayatı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Hadrianus&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Hayatı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genellikle Nicholas Breakspear'in Breakspear Çiftliği'nde doğduğu düşünülmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cath_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cath-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a>'da <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> yakınlarındaki St. Ruf rahiplerine katıldı. Yaklaşık 1150'de <a href="/wiki/III._Eugenius" title="III. Eugenius">Papa III. Eugenius</a> tarafından <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a>'da <a href="/wiki/Albano_Laziale" title="Albano Laziale">Albano</a> kardinal piskoposluğuna atandı.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eugenius, 1152'de Hadrianus'u kilise hiyerarşisini yeniden düzenleme göreviyle papalık elçisi sıfatıyla <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0skandinavya" title="İskandinavya">İskandinavya</a>'ya gönderdi. Hadrianus'un bu görevindeki başarısı sayesinde, 1154'te <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a>'ya döndüğünde IV.Anastasius'un ölümü üzerine 4 Aralık 1154 tarihinde papa ilan edildi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>'da bir ayaklanmaya öncülük eden radikal din reformcusu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnoldo_da_Brescia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnoldo da Brescia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Arnaldo da Brescia</a>'yı tutsak alarak ona teslim eden <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Barbarossa" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Barbarossa">I. Friedrich</a>'e (Barbarossa) 1155'te <a href="/wiki/Kutsal_Roma_Cermen_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutsal Roma Cermen İmparatorluğu">Kutsal Roma-Germen</a> imparatoru olarak taç giydirdi. </p><p>Papalığın İtalya'nın güneyindeki <a href="/wiki/Normanlar" title="Normanlar">Normanlara</a> yönelik politikasının Friedrich'i öfkelendirmesi Hadrianus'un imparatorla arasının açılmasına neden oldu. Bu anlaşmazlık <a href="/wiki/Papa_III._Alexander" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa III. Alexander">Papa Alexander</a> ile Friedrich arasında daha sonra patlak veren mücadelenin temelini oluşturdu. Hadrianus, <a href="/wiki/Sicilya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Sicilya Krallığı">Sicilya Krallığına</a> getirilen (1154) <a href="/wiki/I._Guglielmo_(Sicilya_kral%C4%B1)" title="I. Guglielmo (Sicilya kralı)">I. Guglielmo'yu</a> (Kötü) tanımayı reddedince Sicilyalılar <a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Benevento</a>'daki papalık mülklerine karşı başarısız bir saldırıya giriştiler ve <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania'nın</a> güneyinde bir savaş başlattılar. Buna karşılık papa da Guglielmo'yu aforoz etti.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hadrianus daha sonra Benevento'ya yürüdü. Bu sırada <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a> başpiskoposunun katibi <a href="/wiki/Salisburyli_John" title="Salisburyli John">Salisbury'li John</a>'u kabul etti. Ona, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rlanda" title="İrlanda">İrlanda</a>'yı <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere">İngiltere</a> kralı <a href="/wiki/II._Henry" title="II. Henry">II. Henry</a>'ye verdiği sanılan ve <i>İrlanda Bağışı</i> olarak bilinen <i>Laudabiliter</i> (övgüye değer) fermanını verdi. Papayı temsil etmediği öne sürülerek tepkiyle karşılanan ferman daha sonra geri alındı. Gerçekliği zaten kuşkulu olan <i>Laudabiliter</i>, ayrıca <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere">İngiltere</a> kralına İrlanda üzerinde kalıtsal bir hak da tanımamaktaydı. </p><p>Haziran 1156'da Sicilyalılarla barış yapılınca Hadrianus, Guglielmo'yu krallığa atamaya razı oldu. Guglielmo'nun bunun karşılığında papanın vasallığını kabul etmesi Friedrich'i daha da öfkelendirdi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Hadrianus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Hadrianus&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Clark, Clive W. (1997). "Prologue". <i>Abbots Langley Then 1760–1960</i>. 143 Sussex Way, Cockfosters, Herts, EN4 0BG: Clive W. Clark. s. 1. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0-953-14730-4" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/0-953-14730-4">0-953-14730-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Prologue&rft.btitle=Abbots+Langley+Then+1760%E2%80%931960&rft.place=143+Sussex+Way%2C+Cockfosters%2C+Herts%2C+EN4+0BG&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Clive+W.+Clark&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-953-14730-4&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Clive+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AIV.+Hadrianus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cath-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Cath_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090609065356/http://www.stalbanscathedral.org.uk/societies/adrian-iv.htm">"St Albans Katedrali"</a>. 9 Haziran 2009 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stalbanscathedral.org.uk/societies/adrian-iv.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Mart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Albans+Katedrali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stalbanscathedral.org.uk%2Fsocieties%2Fadrian-iv.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AIV.+Hadrianus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Breakspear Çiftliği 1960'lı yıllarda arazisinde yeni evler yapılması yıkılmıştır. Enlem ve boylamı şu idi: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32637432">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=tr:IV._Hadrianus&params=51_43_8_N_0_24_41_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bu konum için haritalar, havadan fotoğraflar ve diğer veriler"><span class="latitude">51°43′8″K</span> <span class="longitude">0°24′41″B</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bu konum için haritalar, hava fotoğrafı ve diğer veriler">51.71889°K 0.41139°B</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.71889; -0.41139</span></span></span></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hertfordshire-genealogy.co.uk/links/abbots-langley-breakspear.htm">"Hertfordshire Genealogy"</a>. 8 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308041937/http://www.hertfordshire-genealogy.co.uk/links/abbots-langley-breakspear.htm">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Mart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hertfordshire+Genealogy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hertfordshire-genealogy.co.uk%2Flinks%2Fabbots-langley-breakspear.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AIV.+Hadrianus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Mackie, John Duncan (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=_9gHAAAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>Pope Adrian IV: The Lothian Essay</i></a> (İngilizce). Blackwell. s. 13. 24 Şubat 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224030814/https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=_9gHAAAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 24 Şubat 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pope+Adrian+IV%3A+The+Lothian+Essay&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Mackie&rft.aufirst=John+Duncan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_9gHAAAAIAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AIV.+Hadrianus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Burke, O.P., Very Rev. Thomas N. (1873). "1". <i>English Misrule in Ireland: A Course of Lectures in Reply to J. A Froude</i>. <b>1</b>. New York: Lynch, Cole & Meehan. s. 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1&rft.btitle=English+Misrule+in+Ireland%3A+A+Course+of+Lectures+in+Reply+to+J.+A+Froude&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Lynch%2C+Cole+%26+Meehan&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Burke%2C+O.P.&rft.aufirst=Very+Rev.+Thomas+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AIV.+Hadrianus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Hadrianus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Hadrianus&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560057">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560105">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560075">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons'ta <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pope_Adrian_IV" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pope Adrian IV"><span style="">IV. Hadrianus</span></a></b></i> ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Arthur Ua Clerigh (1913) "Pope Adrian IV" <i>Catholic Encyclopedia (1913) Cilt 1</i> <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Pope_Adrian_IV">[1]</a> 29 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729212523/http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Pope_Adrian_IV">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li>"Adrian (popes)#IV" maddesi <i>Encyclopedia Britannica (1911) <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Adrian_(popes)#IV">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Adrian (popes) - Wikisource, the free online library</a> 31 Mayıs 2014 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531123759/http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Adrian_(popes)#IV">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></i></li> <li>Mandell Creighton (1885-1900) "Adrian IV" <i>Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 01</i> <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Adrian_IV_(DNB00)">[2]</a> 31 Mayıs 2014 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531124250/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Adrian_IV_(DNB00)">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li>Tull, George F. (2009) "The English Pope", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.churchinhistory.org/pages/leaflets/englishpope.htm">The English Pope by George F. Tull</a>1 Haziran 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601172910/http://www.churchinhistory.org/pages/leaflets/englishpope.htm">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap">Mackie, John Duncan (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=aLY-AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA2&vq=englishman&dq=%22Pope+Adrian+IV%22+englishman&source=gbs_search_s"><i>Pope Adrian IV: The Lothian Essay, 1907</i></a>. Blackwell. s. 2. 20 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160520111855/https://books.google.com/books?id=aLY-AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA2&vq=englishman&dq=%22Pope+Adrian+IV%22+englishman&source=gbs_search_s">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Mart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pope+Adrian+IV%3A+The+Lothian+Essay%2C+1907&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Mackie&rft.aufirst=John+Duncan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaLY-AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA2%26vq%3Denglishman%26dq%3D%2522Pope%2BAdrian%2BIV%2522%2Benglishman%26source%3Dgbs_search_s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AIV.+Hadrianus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi" title="Katolik Kilisesi">Katolik Kilisesi unvanları</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Önce gelen:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/IV._Anastasius" title="IV. Anastasius">IV. Anastasius</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/40px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/80px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Papalar_listesi" title="Papalar listesi">Papa</a></b><br />4 Aralık 1154 – 1 Eylül 1159 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Sonra gelen:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/III._Alexander_(papa)" title="III. Alexander (papa)">III. Alexander</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Katolik_Kilisesi_Papaları" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><div id="Katolik_Kilisesi_Papaları" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi" title="Katolik Kilisesi">Katolik Kilisesi</a> <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Papaları</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><div id="*_Papalar_listesi_*_Papa_adları_*_Antipapa_*_Seçilmiş-papa"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papalar_listesi" title="Papalar listesi">Papalar listesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_adlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa adları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Papa adları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa">Antipapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Se%C3%A7ilmi%C5%9F_Stephanus" title="Papa Seçilmiş Stephanus">Seçilmiş-papa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold;">1–4. yüzyıl<br /><a href="/wiki/I._Konstantin" title="I. Konstantin">Kostantin Dönemi</a> (312–337) dahil olmak üzere <br /><a href="/wiki/Kutsal_Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu">Roma İmparatorluğu Dönemi</a> (–493)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petrus" title="Petrus">Petrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_(papa)" title="Linus (papa)">Linus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacletus" title="Anacletus">Anacletus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Clemens" title="I. Clemens">I. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaristus" title="Evaristus">Evaristus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Alexander_(papa)" title="I. Alexander (papa)">I. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Sixtus" title="I. Sixtus">I. Sixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesphorus" title="Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyginus" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Pius" title="I. Pius">I. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anicetus" title="Anicetus">Anicetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soterius" title="Soterius">Soterius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleuterus" title="Eleuterus">Eleuterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Victor" title="I. Victor">I. Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyrinus" title="Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Callixtus" title="I. Callixtus">I. Callixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Urbanus" title="I. Urbanus">I. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianus" title="Pontianus">Pontianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anterus" title="Anterus">Anterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabianus" title="Fabianus">Fabianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_(papa)" title="Cornelius (papa)">Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Lucius" title="I. Lucius">I. Lucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Stephenus" title="I. Stephenus">I. Stephenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Sixtus" title="II. Sixtus">II. Sixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diyonisyus" title="Diyonisyus">Diyonisyus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Felix" title="I. Felix">I. Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutychianus" title="Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caius" title="Caius">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellinus" title="Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Marcellus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Marcellus (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Marcellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebius_(papa)" title="Eusebius (papa)">Eusebius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miltiades_(papa)" title="Miltiades (papa)">Miltiades</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Silvester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Silvester (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Silvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_(papa)" title="Markus (papa)">Markus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Julius" title="I. Julius">I. Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberius_(papa)" title="Liberius (papa)">Liberius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Damasus" title="I. Damasus">I. Damasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siricius" title="Siricius">Siricius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Anastasius_(papa)" title="I. Anastasius (papa)">I. Anastasius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold;">5–8. yüzyıl<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrogot_Papal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostrogot Papalığı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ostrogot Papalığı</a> (493–537)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bizans_Papal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Bizans Papalığı">Bizans Papalığı</a> (537–752)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Papal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Papalığı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Frank Papalığı</a> (756–857)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I._Innocentius" title="I. Innocentius">I. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosimus_(papa)" title="Zosimus (papa)">Zosimus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Bonifatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Bonifatius (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Bonifatius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Celestinus" title="I. Celestinus">I. Celestinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Sixtus" title="III. Sixtus">III. Sixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Leo" title="I. Leo">I. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilarius (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hilarius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplicius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplicius (sayfa mevcut değil)">Simplicius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._Felix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III. Felix (sayfa mevcut değil)">III. Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Gelasius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Gelasius (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Gelasius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Anastasius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Anastasius (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Anastasius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symmachus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symmachus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Symmachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Ioannes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Ioannes (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Felix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV. Felix (sayfa mevcut değil)">IV. Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Bonifacius" title="II. Bonifacius">II. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Ioannes_(papa)" title="II. Ioannes (papa)">II. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Agapetus" title="I. Agapetus">I. Agapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverius" title="Silverius">Silverius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilius" title="Vigilius">Vigilius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Pelagius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Pelagius (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Pelagius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._Ioannes_(papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III. Ioannes (papa) (sayfa mevcut değil)">III. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Benedictus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Benedictus (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Pelagius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Pelagius (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Pelagius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Gregorius" title="I. Gregorius">I. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabinianus_(Papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabinianus (Papa) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sabinianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Bonifacius" title="III. Bonifacius">III. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Bonifacius" title="IV. Bonifacius">IV. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Adeodatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Adeodatus (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Adeodatus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._Bonifacius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V. Bonifacius (sayfa mevcut değil)">V. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Honorius" title="I. Honorius">I. Honorius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severinus_(papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severinus (papa) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Severinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Ioannes" title="IV. Ioannes">IV. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Theodorus" title="I. Theodorus">I. Theodorus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Martinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Martinus (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Martinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Eugenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Eugenius (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Eugenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitalianus" title="Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Adeodatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Adeodatus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Adeodatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Domnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agatho" title="Agatho">Agatho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Leo" title="II. Leo">II. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Benedictus" title="II. Benedictus">II. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Ioannes" title="V. Ioannes">V. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konon" title="Konon">Konon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Sergius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Sergius (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Sergius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VI._Ioannes_(papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VI. Ioannes (papa) (sayfa mevcut değil)">VI. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Ioannes_(papa)" title="VII. Ioannes (papa)">VII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantinus_(papa)" title="Constantinus (papa)">Constantinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Gregorius" title="II. Gregorius">II. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Gregorius" title="III. Gregorius">III. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacharias" title="Zacharias">Zacharias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Stephanus" title="II. Stephanus">II. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Paulus" title="I. Paulus">I. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._Stephanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III. Stephanus (sayfa mevcut değil)">III. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Hadrianus" title="I. Hadrianus">I. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Leo" title="III. Leo">III. Leo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold;">9–12. yüzyıl<br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saeculum_obscurum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saeculum obscurum (sayfa mevcut değil)">Saeculum obscurum</a></i> (904–964)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crescentii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crescentii (sayfa mevcut değil)">Crescentii Dönemi</a> (974–1012)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tusculum_Papal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tusculum Papalığı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tusculum Papalığı</a> (1012–1044/1048)<br />İmparatorluk Dönemi (1048–1257)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IV._Stephanus" title="IV. Stephanus">IV. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Paschalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Paschalis (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Paschalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Eugenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Eugenius (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Eugenius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentinus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Valentinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Gregorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV. Gregorius (sayfa mevcut değil)">IV. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Sergius" title="II. Sergius">II. Sergius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Leo" title="IV. Leo">IV. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Benedictus" title="III. Benedictus">III. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Nicolaus" title="I. Nicolaus">I. Nicolaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Hadrianus" title="II. Hadrianus">II. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Ioannes" title="VIII. Ioannes">VIII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Marinus" title="I. Marinus">I. Marinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Hadrianus" title="III. Hadrianus">III. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Stephanus" title="V. Stephanus">V. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosus" title="Formosus">Formosus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Bonifacius" title="VI. Bonifacius">VI. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Stephanus" title="VI. Stephanus">VI. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanus" title="Romanus">Romanus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Theodorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Theodorus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Theodorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Ioannes" title="IX. Ioannes">IX. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Benedictus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV. Benedictus (sayfa mevcut değil)">IV. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_V._Leo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa V. Leo (sayfa mevcut değil)">V. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Sergius" title="III. Sergius">III. Sergius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._Anastasius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III. Anastasius (sayfa mevcut değil)">III. Anastasius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Landus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Ioannes" title="X. Ioannes">X. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VI._Leo_(papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VI. Leo (papa) (sayfa mevcut değil)">VI. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VII._Stephanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VII. Stephanus (sayfa mevcut değil)">VII. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Ioannes" title="XI. Ioannes">XI. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VII._Leo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VII. Leo (sayfa mevcut değil)">VII. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Stephanus" title="VIII. Stephanus">VIII. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Marinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Marinus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Marinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Agapetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Agapetus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Agapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Ioannes" title="XII. Ioannes">XII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._Benedictus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V. Benedictus (sayfa mevcut değil)">V. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VIII._Leo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VIII. Leo (sayfa mevcut değil)">VIII. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Ioannes" title="XIII. Ioannes">XIII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Benedictus" title="VI. Benedictus">VI. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Benedictus" title="VII. Benedictus">VII. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIV._Ioannes" title="XIV. Ioannes">XIV. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XV._Ioannes" title="XV. Ioannes">XV. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Gregorius" title="V. Gregorius">V. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Silvester" title="II. Silvester">II. Silvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVII._Ioannes" title="XVII. Ioannes">XVII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVIII._Ioannes" title="XVIII. Ioannes">XVIII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Sergius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV. Sergius (sayfa mevcut değil)">IV. Sergius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Benedictus" title="VIII. Benedictus">VIII. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIX._Ioannes" title="XIX. Ioannes">XIX. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Benedictus" title="IX. Benedictus">IX. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Silvester" title="III. Silvester">III. Silvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Gregorius" title="VI. Gregorius">VI. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Clemens" title="II. Clemens">II. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Damasus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Damasus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Damasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Leo" title="IX. Leo">IX. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Victor" title="II. Victor">II. Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IX._Stephanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IX. Stephanus (sayfa mevcut değil)">IX. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Nicholaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Nicholaus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Nicholaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Alexander" title="II. Alexander">II. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Gregorius" title="VII. Gregorius">VII. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._Victor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III. Victor (sayfa mevcut değil)">III. Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Urbanus" title="II. Urbanus">II. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Paschalis" title="II. Paschalis">II. Paschalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Gelasius" title="II. Gelasius">II. Gelasius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Callixtus" title="II. Callixtus">II. Callixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Honorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Honorius (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Honorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Innocentius" title="II. Innocentius">II. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Caelestinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Caelestinus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Caelestinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Lucius" title="II. Lucius">II. Lucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Eugenius" title="III. Eugenius">III. Eugenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Anastasius" title="IV. Anastasius">IV. Anastasius</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IV. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Alexander_(papa)" title="III. Alexander (papa)">III. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Lucius" title="III. Lucius">III. Lucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Urbanus" title="III. Urbanus">III. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Gregorius" title="VIII. Gregorius">VIII. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Clemens" title="III. Clemens">III. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Celestine" title="III. Celestine">III. Celestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Innocentius" title="III. Innocentius">III. Innocentius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold;">13–16. yüzyıl<br /><a href="/wiki/Viterbo" title="Viterbo">Viterbo</a> (1257–1281)<br /><a href="/wiki/Orvieto" title="Orvieto">Orvieto</a> (1262–1297)<br /><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a> (1228–1304)<br /><a href="/wiki/Avignon_Papal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Avignon Papalığı">Avignon Papalığı</a> (1309–1378)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_B%C3%B6l%C3%BCnmesi" title="Batı Bölünmesi">Batı Bölünmesi</a> (1378–1417)<br /><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi%27nin_tarih%C3%A7esi" title="Katolik Kilisesi'nin tarihçesi">Rönesans Papalığı</a> (1417–1534)<br />Reform Dönemi (1534–1585)<br />Barok Dönem (1585–1689)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/III._Honorius" title="III. Honorius">III. Honorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Gregorius" title="IX. Gregorius">IX. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Celestinus" title="IV. Celestinus">IV. Celestinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Innocentius" title="IV. Innocentius">IV. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Alexander" title="IV. Alexander">IV. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Urbanus" title="IV. Urbanus">IV. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Clemens" title="IV. Clemens">IV. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Gregorius" title="X. Gregorius">X. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Innocentius" title="V. Innocentius">V. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Hadrianus" title="V. Hadrianus">V. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXI._Ioannes" title="XXI. Ioannes">XXI. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Nicolaus" title="III. Nicolaus">III. Nicolaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Martinus" title="IV. Martinus">IV. Martinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Honorius" title="IV. Honorius">IV. Honorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Nicolaus" title="IV. Nicolaus">IV. Nicolaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Celestinus" title="V. Celestinus">V. Celestinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Bonifacius" title="VIII. Bonifacius">VIII. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Benedictus" title="XI. Benedictus">XI. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Clemens" title="V. Clemens">V. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXII._Ioannes" title="XXII. Ioannes">XXII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Benedictus" title="XII. Benedictus">XII. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Clemens" title="VI. Clemens">VI. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Innocentius" title="VI. Innocentius">VI. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Urbanus" title="V. Urbanus">V. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Gregorius" title="XI. Gregorius">XI. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Urbanus" title="VI. Urbanus">VI. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Bonifacius" title="IX. Bonifacius">IX. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Innocentius" title="VII. Innocentius">VII. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Gregorius" title="XII. Gregorius">XII. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Martinus" title="V. Martinus">V. Martinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Eugenius" title="IV. Eugenius">IV. Eugenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Nicolaus" title="V. Nicolaus">V. Nicolaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Callixtus" title="III. Callixtus">III. Callixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Pius" title="II. Pius">II. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Paulus" title="II. Paulus">II. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Sixtus" title="IV. Sixtus">IV. Sixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Innocentius" title="VIII. Innocentius">VIII. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Alexander" title="VI. Alexander">VI. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Pius" title="III. Pius">III. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Julius" title="II. Julius">II. Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Leo" title="X. Leo">X. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Hadrianus" title="VI. Hadrianus">VI. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Clemens" title="VII. Clemens">VII. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Paulus" title="III. Paulus">III. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Julius" title="III. Julius">III. Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Marcellus" title="II. Marcellus">II. Marcellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Paulus" title="IV. Paulus">IV. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Pius" title="IV. Pius">IV. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Pius" title="V. Pius">V. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Gregorius" title="XIII. Gregorius">XIII. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Sixtus" title="V. Sixtus">V. Sixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Urbanus" title="VII. Urbanus">VII. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIV._Gregorius" title="XIV. Gregorius">XIV. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Innocentius" title="IX. Innocentius">IX. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Clemens" title="VIII. Clemens">VIII. Clemens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold;">17–21. yüzyıl<br /><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi%27nin_tarih%C3%A7esi" title="Katolik Kilisesi'nin tarihçesi">Aydınlanma Çağı</a> (y. 1640–1740)<br /><a href="/wiki/Frans%C4%B1z_Devrimi" title="Fransız Devrimi">Devrim Dönemi</a> (1775–1848)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Sorunu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roma Sorunu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Roma Sorunu</a> (1870–1929)<br /><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a> (1929–günümüz)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XI._Leo" title="XI. Leo">XI. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Paulus" title="V. Paulus">V. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XV._Gregorius" title="XV. Gregorius">XV. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Urbanus" title="VIII. Urbanus">VIII. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Innocentius" title="X. Innocentius">X. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Alexander" title="VII. Alexander">VII. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Clemens" title="IX. Clemens">IX. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Clemens" title="X. Clemens">X. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Innocentius" title="XI. Innocentius">XI. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Alexander" title="VIII. Alexander">VIII. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Innocentius" title="XII. Innocentius">XII. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Clemens" title="XI. Clemens">XI. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Innocentius" title="XIII. Innocentius">XIII. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Benedictus" title="XIII. Benedictus">XIII. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Clemens" title="XII. Clemens">XII. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIV._Benedictus" title="XIV. Benedictus">XIV. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Clemens" title="XIII. Clemens">XIII. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIV._Clemens" title="XIV. Clemens">XIV. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Pius" title="VI. Pius">VI. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Pius" title="VII. Pius">VII. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Leo" title="XII. Leo">XII. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Pius" title="VIII. Pius">VIII. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVI._Gregorius" title="XVI. Gregorius">XVI. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Pius" title="IX. Pius">IX. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Leo" title="XIII. Leo">XIII. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Pius" title="X. Pius">X. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XV._Benedictus" title="XV. Benedictus">XV. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Pius" title="XI. Pius">XI. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Pius" title="XII. Pius">XII. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXIII._Ioannes" title="XXIII. Ioannes">XXIII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Paulus" title="VI. Paulus">VI. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Ioannes_Paulus" title="I. Ioannes Paulus">I. Ioannes Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Ioannes_Paulus" class="mw-redirect" title="II. Ioannes Paulus">II. Ioannes Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVI._Benedictus" title="XVI. Benedictus">XVI. 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