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Komma - Wikipedia

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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Komma" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Komma" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Komma" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina&#039;s voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ontwikkeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontwikkeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ontwikkeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontwikkeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebruik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebruik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gebruik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gebruik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gebruik-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gebruik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voorbeelden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorbeelden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Voorbeelden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorbeelden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komma_voor_&#039;en&#039;" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komma_voor_&#039;en&#039;"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Komma voor 'en'</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komma_voor_&#039;en&#039;-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komma_tussen_twee_persoonlijke_voornaamwoorden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komma_tussen_twee_persoonlijke_voornaamwoorden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Komma tussen twee persoonlijke voornaamwoorden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komma_tussen_twee_persoonlijke_voornaamwoorden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komma_tussen_twee_persoonsvormen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komma_tussen_twee_persoonsvormen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Komma tussen twee persoonsvormen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komma_tussen_twee_persoonsvormen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komma_tussen_twee_nevengeschikte_zinnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komma_tussen_twee_nevengeschikte_zinnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Komma tussen twee nevengeschikte zinnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komma_tussen_twee_nevengeschikte_zinnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komma&#039;s_in_getallen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komma&#039;s_in_getallen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Komma's in getallen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komma&#039;s_in_getallen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoofdletter_na_een_komma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoofdletter_na_een_komma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Hoofdletter na een komma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hoofdletter_na_een_komma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Komma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 84 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komma" title="Komma – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Komma" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma_(puntuaci%C3%B3n)" title="Coma (puntuación) – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Coma (puntuación)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A9" title="فاصلة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاصلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%87" title="فاصله – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فاصله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma_(puntuaci%C3%B3n)" title="Coma (puntuación) – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Coma (puntuación)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verg%C3%BCl" title="Vergül – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vergül" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Өтөр – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Өтөр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коска – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Коска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коска – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Коска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Запетая – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Запетая" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="কমা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কমা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skej" title="Skej – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skej" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma_(puntuaci%C3%B3)" title="Coma (puntuació) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coma (puntuació)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1" title="بۆر – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%A1rka_(interpunkce)" title="Čárka (interpunkce) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čárka (interpunkce)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%BF%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%83" title="Хӳреллĕ пăнчă – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хӳреллĕ пăнчă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komma" title="Komma – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Komma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komma" title="Komma – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Komma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BE%CE%B7)" title="Κόμμα (στίξη) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόμμα (στίξη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma" title="Comma – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Comma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komo" title="Komo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma_(puntuaci%C3%B3n)" title="Coma (puntuación) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coma (puntuación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma_(puntuazio-zeinua)" title="Koma (puntuazio-zeinua) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koma (puntuazio-zeinua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="ویرگول – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویرگول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilkku" title="Pilkku – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pilkku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgule" title="Virgule – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Virgule" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrapke" title="Skrapke – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skrapke" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%C3%B3g" title="Camóg – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Camóg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma" title="Coma – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE" title="અલ્પ વિરામ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અલ્પ વિરામ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פסיק – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסיק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarez" title="Zarez – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zarez" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vessz%C5%91_(%C3%ADr%C3%A1sjel)" title="Vessző (írásjel) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vessző (írásjel)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Ստորակետ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստորակետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanda_koma" title="Tanda koma – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tanda koma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komma" title="Komma – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Komma" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgola" title="Virgola – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Virgola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E" title="コンマ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80" title="Үтір – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үтір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%89%BC%ED%91%9C_(%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%A5_%EB%B6%80%ED%98%B8)" title="쉼표 (문장 부호) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쉼표 (문장 부호)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3ma" title="Kóma – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kóma" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kablelis" title="Kablelis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kablelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komats" title="Komats – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komats" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faingo" title="Faingo – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Faingo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Запирка – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Запирка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="അല്പവിരാമം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അല്പവിരാമം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanda_koma" title="Tanda koma – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tanda koma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="अल्पविराम चिह्न – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अल्पविराम चिह्न" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komma" title="Komma – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Komma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komma" title="Komma – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Komma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgula" title="Virgula – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Virgula" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przecinek" title="Przecinek – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przecinek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADrgula" title="Vírgula – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vírgula" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgul%C4%83" title="Virgulă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Virgulă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Запятая – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Запятая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Запята – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Запята" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ڪاما – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪاما" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarez" title="Zarez – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zarez" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කොමාව – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොමාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_(diacritic)" title="Comma (diacritic) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Comma (diacritic)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ciarka_(interpunk%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_znamienko)" title="Čiarka (interpunkčné znamienko) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čiarka (interpunkčné znamienko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%AE%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%81_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%81" title="وقف خفیف یا سکتہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="وقف خفیف یا سکتہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vejica" title="Vejica – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vejica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presja" title="Presja – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Presja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Запета – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Запета" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommatecken" title="Kommatecken – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kommatecken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="காற்புள்ளி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காற்புள்ளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Вергул – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вергул" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="จุลภาค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จุลภาค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virg%C3%BCl" title="Virgül – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Virgül" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA)" title="Кома (розділовий знак) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кома (розділовий знак)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%81_(%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81)" title="سکتہ (رموز اوقاف) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سکتہ (رموز اوقاف)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vergul" title="Vergul – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vergul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ACrgo%C5%82a" title="Vìrgoła – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vìrgoła" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BA%A5u_ph%E1%BA%A9y" title="Dấu phẩy – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dấu phẩy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turook" title="Turook – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Turook" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%97%E5%8F%B7" title="逗号 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="逗号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%87" title="Цеглегеч – Kalmuks" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цеглегеч" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%97%E8%99%9F" title="逗號 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="逗號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8D%CD%98-ti%C3%A1m" title="Tō͘-tiám – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tō͘-tiám" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%97%E8%99%9F" title="逗號 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="逗號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161736#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Komma" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Komma" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina&#039;s waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina&#039;s [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;oldid=67632358" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Komma"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Komma&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Commas" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Komma" hreflang="nl"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161736" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span style="padding-right:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Komma_(doorverwijspagina)" class="mw-disambig" title="Komma (doorverwijspagina)">Komma (doorverwijspagina)</a> voor andere betekenissen van Komma.</i> </div> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:600%; padding:0em 0em 0.1em 0em; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, Georgia, Linux Libertine, Noto Serif, serif;">, </th></tr> <tr class="infobox-kop" style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;"> <th colspan="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Leesteken" title="Leesteken">Leestekens</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aanhalingsteken" title="Aanhalingsteken">aanhalingstekens</a></td> <td><b>„&#160;”</b> <b>“&#160;”</b> <b>"&#160;"</b> <b>‘&#160;’</b> <b> '&#160;' </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Accolade_(leesteken)" title="Accolade (leesteken)">accolade</a></td> <td><b>{</b> <b>}</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afbreekteken" title="Afbreekteken">afbreekteken</a></td> <td><b>-</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Apostrof_(leesteken)" title="Apostrof (leesteken)">apostrof</a></td> <td><b>’</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beletselteken" title="Beletselteken">beletselteken</a></td> <td><b>…</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dubbelepunt" title="Dubbelepunt">dubbelepunt</a></td> <td><b>:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gedachtestreepje" title="Gedachtestreepje">gedachtestreepje</a> of<br /><a href="/wiki/Kastlijntje" title="Kastlijntje">kastlijntje</a></td> <td><b>–</b> <b>—</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet">guillemets</a></td> <td><b>«</b> <b>»</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Haakje" title="Haakje">haakjes</a></td> <td><b>(&#160;)</b> <b>[&#160;]</b> <b>⟨&#160;⟩</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Komma_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Komma (hoofdbetekenis)">komma</a></td> <td><b>,</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koppelteken" title="Koppelteken">koppelteken</a></td> <td><b>-</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liggend_streepje_(leesteken)" title="Liggend streepje (leesteken)">liggend streepje</a></td> <td><b>-</b> <b>–</b> <b>—</b> <b>_</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uitroepteken" title="Uitroepteken">omgekeerd uitroepteken</a></td> <td><b>¡</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vraagteken" title="Vraagteken">omgekeerd vraagteken</a></td> <td><b>¿</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punt_(teken)" title="Punt (teken)">punt</a></td> <td><b>.</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Puntkomma" title="Puntkomma">puntkomma</a></td> <td><b>;</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schuine_streep" title="Schuine streep">schuine streep</a></td> <td><b>/</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uitroepteken" title="Uitroepteken">uitroepteken</a></td> <td><b>!</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vraagteken" title="Vraagteken">vraagteken</a></td> <td><b>?</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Weglatingsstreepje" title="Weglatingsstreepje">weglatingsstreepje</a></td> <td><b>-</b> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-kop" style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;"> <th colspan="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Woordscheiding</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoge_punt" title="Hoge punt">hoge punt</a></td> <td><b>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spatie" title="Spatie">spatie</a></td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-kop" style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;"> <th colspan="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Typografie" title="Typografie">Algemene typografie</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ampersand" title="Ampersand">ampersand</a></td> <td><b>&amp;</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/@" title="@">apenstaartje</a></td> <td><b>@</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asterisk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asterisk (hoofdbetekenis)">asterisk</a></td> <td><b>*</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash">backslash</a></td> <td><b>\</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bullet_(typografie)" title="Bullet (typografie)">bullet</a></td> <td><b>&#8226;</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Accent_(symbool)" title="Accent (symbool)">accent</a></td> <td><b>′</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Accent_circonflexe" title="Accent circonflexe">caret/dakje</a></td> <td><b>^</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emoticon" title="Emoticon">emoticon</a></td> <td><b>:-)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gelijkteken" title="Gelijkteken">gelijkteken</a></td> <td><b>=</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Graad_(temperatuur)" title="Graad (temperatuur)">graad</a></td> <td><b>°</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hekje" title="Hekje">hekje</a></td> <td><b>#</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Munteenheidsteken" title="Munteenheidsteken">munteenheidsteken</a></td> <td><b>¤</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Obelisk_(leesteken)" title="Obelisk (leesteken)">obelisk</a></td> <td><b>†</b> <b>‡</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paragraafsymbool" title="Paragraafsymbool">paragraafsymbool</a></td> <td><b>§</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alineateken" title="Alineateken">alineateken</a></td> <td><b>¶</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Procentteken" title="Procentteken">procentteken</a></td> <td><b>%</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Promille" title="Promille">promille</a></td> <td><b>‰</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">tilde</a></td> <td><b>~</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trema" title="Trema">trema</a></td> <td><b>¨</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Umlaut_(teken)" title="Umlaut (teken)">umlaut</a></td> <td><b>¨</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">laag streepje/underscore</a></td> <td><b>_</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sluisteken" title="Sluisteken">sluisteken</a></td> <td><b>&#124;</b> <b>¦</b> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-kop" style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;"> <th colspan="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Ongebruikelijke <a href="/wiki/Typografie" title="Typografie">typografie</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asterisme_(typografie)" title="Asterisme (typografie)">asterisme</a></td> <td><b>⁂</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lozenge" title="Lozenge">lozenge</a></td> <td><b>◊</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Interrobang" title="Interrobang">interrobang</a></td> <td><b>‽</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ironieteken" title="Ironieteken">ironieteken</a></td> <td><b><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ironieteken.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ironieteken.svg/7px-Ironieteken.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ironieteken.svg/11px-Ironieteken.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ironieteken.svg/15px-Ironieteken.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Referentieteken" title="Referentieteken">referentieteken</a></td> <td><b>※</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dusteken" title="Dusteken">dusteken</a></td> <td><b>∴</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zero-width_space" title="Zero-width space">zero-width space</a></td> <td>&#8203; ​ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>komma</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Leesteken" title="Leesteken">leesteken</a> dat wordt gebruikt als <a href="/wiki/Scheidingsteken" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheidingsteken">scheidingsteken</a> tussen delen van een zin, tussen items in een lijst en als <a href="/wiki/Decimaal" title="Decimaal">decimaalteken</a> in een <a href="/wiki/Getal_(wiskunde)" title="Getal (wiskunde)">getal</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ontwikkeling">Ontwikkeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontwikkeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontwikkeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de 3e eeuw v.Chr. ontwikkelde <a href="/wiki/Aristophanes_van_Byzantium" title="Aristophanes van Byzantium">Aristophanes van Byzantium</a>, de hoofdbibliothecaris van de <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_Alexandri%C3%AB" title="Bibliotheek van Alexandrië">Bibliotheek van Alexandrië</a>, een eerste systeem om zinnen met <a href="/wiki/Interpunctie" title="Interpunctie">interpunctie</a> te verdelen in kleinere delen. De huidige komma groeide uit de schuine streep "/", de <i>virgula suspensiva</i> ("kleine hangende twijg") die van de 13e tot de 17e eeuw werd gebruikt om een leespauze aan te geven, vooral in teksten die werden gereciteerd. De Italiaanse drukker <a href="/wiki/Aldus_Manutius" title="Aldus Manutius">Aldus Manutius</a> legde de basis voor de tegenwoordige schrijfwijze. In de loop van de 16e eeuw verschoof het teken naar de onderregel en ontstond de gekrulde vorm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebruik">Gebruik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebruik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebruik"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soms is de komma noodzakelijk om de structuur van een zin te verduidelijken, soms kan de komma naar eigen keuze geplaatst worden. In sommige gevallen kan de komma een betekenisverschil maken in een zin. Als vuistregel voor het gebruik geldt: plaats een komma waar bij gewoon spreken of lezen een kleine pauze kan worden gedacht. In geval van twijfel of op een bepaalde plaats een komma moet staan of niet, is het vaak het beste om hem weg te laten. De plaatsen waar een komma wel kan of moet staan, zijn tussen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deelzin" class="mw-redirect" title="Deelzin">deelzinnen</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinsdeel" title="Zinsdeel">zinsdelen</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werkwoorden" class="mw-redirect" title="Werkwoorden">werkwoorden</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelfstandig_naamwoord" title="Zelfstandig naamwoord">zelfstandige naamwoorden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bijvoeglijk_naamwoord" title="Bijvoeglijk naamwoord">bijvoeglijke naamwoorden</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bijwoord" title="Bijwoord">bijwoorden</a> (in opsommingen).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voorbeelden">Voorbeelden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorbeelden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorbeelden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Uitbreidende versus beperkende <a href="/wiki/Bijzin" title="Bijzin">bijzin</a>. Een komma geeft betekenisverschil: <ul><li><i>De jongens uit 4<sup>a</sup>, die de directeur een ezel hebben genoemd, krijgen straf.</i> <dl><dd>(Alle jongens hebben dat gedaan; dit is een uitbreidende bijzin.)</dd></dl></li> <li><i>De jongens uit 4<sup>a</sup> die de directeur een ezel hebben genoemd, krijgen straf.</i> <dl><dd>(Slechts enkele jongens uit 4A hebben dat gezegd, en alleen zij krijgen straf; dit is een beperkende bijzin.)</dd></dl></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Verduidelijking. Een komma kan aankondigen dat er een zinswending volgt: <ul><li>De Spanjaard (Ducati) leidde toen de race op het natte circuit van Motegi <span style="color: lightgrey;">na een rode vlag niet meer herstart werd.</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>De Spanjaard (Ducati) leidde, toen de race op het natte circuit van Motegi na een rode vlag niet meer herstart werd.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komma_voor_'en'"><span id="Komma_voor_.27en.27"></span>Komma voor 'en'</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Komma voor &#039;en&#039;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Komma voor &#039;en&#039;"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens een oude schoolregel mag voor het <a href="/wiki/Voegwoord" title="Voegwoord">voegwoord</a> 'en' nooit een komma geplaatst worden.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dit is niet juist, zoals uit het volgende voorbeeld duidelijk wordt. </p> <dl><dd><i>Peter en Hans ontmoetten in de stad Jan en Anna, en Hans vroeg hun mee te gaan naar de film.</i></dd></dl> <p>Als 'en' wordt gebruikt in een opsomming, wordt er doorgaans geen komma geplaatst. Bijvoorbeeld: </p> <dl><dd><i>Patat en mayonaise en ketchup en satésaus zijn erg lekker.</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Patat, mayonaise, ketchup en satésaus zijn erg lekker.</i></dd></dl> <p>Beide zinnen zijn juist. Een komma bij een opsomming kan als er een pauze te horen is of als er lees- of interpretatieproblemen kunnen ontstaan. Bijvoorbeeld: </p> <dl><dd><i>Op het festival worden documentaires vertoond uit Oost-Europa, speelfilms van minder bekende regisseurs en cineasten, en korte animatiefilms.</i></dd></dl> <p>De volgende zinnen zijn niet correct: </p> <dl><dd><i>Piet, en Willem zijn goede vrienden.</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Neemt u de bon, en het garantiebewijs mee?</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komma_tussen_twee_persoonlijke_voornaamwoorden">Komma tussen twee persoonlijke voornaamwoorden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Komma tussen twee persoonlijke voornaamwoorden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Komma tussen twee persoonlijke voornaamwoorden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een fout die veel gemaakt wordt, is het kommagebruik tussen twee <a href="/wiki/Voornaamwoord" title="Voornaamwoord">voornaamwoorden</a>. </p> <dl><dd>Fout is: <i>Heb je, jezelf vermaakt?</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Goed is: <i> Heb je jezelf vermaakt?</i></dd></dl> <p>De komma in de foute zin is overbodig, het is namelijk één zin. De komma wordt ingezet waar je tijdens het praten een korte pauze inlast, de zin uit het voorbeeld zou je ook niet in twee delen opzeggen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komma_tussen_twee_persoonsvormen">Komma tussen twee persoonsvormen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Komma tussen twee persoonsvormen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Komma tussen twee persoonsvormen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tussen twee <a href="/wiki/Persoonsvorm" title="Persoonsvorm">persoonsvormen</a> wordt een komma geplaatst. </p> <dl><dd><i>Toen ze thuiskwam, hing ze haar jas aan de kapstok.</i></dd></dl> <p>Dit is het kommagebruik tussen twee persoonsvormen binnen één zin die uit een <a href="/wiki/Hoofdzin" title="Hoofdzin">hoofd</a>- en een of meer <a href="/wiki/Bijzin" title="Bijzin">bijzinnen</a> bestaat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komma_tussen_twee_nevengeschikte_zinnen">Komma tussen twee nevengeschikte zinnen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Komma tussen twee nevengeschikte zinnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Komma tussen twee nevengeschikte zinnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tussen twee nevengeschikte zinnen wordt een komma geplaatst. Dit is soms cruciaal voor de betekenis van de volledige zin: </p> <dl><dd><i>Bevrijd hem niet, hij heeft de dood verdiend.</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Bevrijd hem, niet hij heeft de dood verdiend.</i></dd></dl> <p>Hier is de komma letterlijk van levensbelang: de eerste zin kost de persoon het leven, de tweede redt de persoon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komma's_in_getallen"><span id="Komma.27s_in_getallen"></span>Komma's in getallen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Komma&#039;s in getallen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Komma&#039;s in getallen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De komma wordt toegepast voorafgaand aan <a href="/wiki/Cijfers_achter_de_komma" class="mw-redirect" title="Cijfers achter de komma">cijfers achter de komma</a> in een <a href="/wiki/Getal_(wiskunde)" title="Getal (wiskunde)">getal</a>. Bij gebruik van het <a href="/wiki/Decimale_talstelsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Decimale talstelsel">decimale talstelsel</a> wordt dit het <a href="/wiki/Decimaal" title="Decimaal">decimaalteken</a> genoemd. In Angelsaksische landen wordt de komma gebruikt als scheidingsteken tussen groepen duizendtallen binnen een getal. </p> <ul><li>De Nederlandse schrijfwijze van een groot getal (in dit geval honderddrieëntwintigduizend vierhonderdzesenvijftig komma zevenhonderdnegenentachtig) is: 123.456,789 of 123 456,789</li> <li>De Angelsaksische schrijfwijze is: 123,456.789</li> <li>De schrijfwijze volgens de <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" class="mw-redirect" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>-standaard (31-0) is 123 456,789. Om de leesbaarheid te bevorderen worden grote getallen geschreven in groepen van drie cijfers, onderbroken door een <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halve_spatie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halve spatie (de pagina bestaat niet)">halve spatie</a> en gerekend vanaf de komma naar achteren en naar voren (4 248 473,298 783 53).</li></ul> <p>Het Nederlandse gebruik van de komma in getallen komt terug in de zegswijze: <i>Dit effect is achter de komma</i>, hetgeen wil zeggen dat het een klein effect is. Sommige dieren die een kenmerk hebben die aan een komma doet denken dragen het leesteken in hun naam, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Kommavlinder" title="Kommavlinder">kommavlinder</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Terrasjeskommazweefvlieg" title="Terrasjeskommazweefvlieg">kommazweefvlieg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hoofdletter_na_een_komma">Hoofdletter na een komma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hoofdletter na een komma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hoofdletter na een komma"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na een komma komt vrijwel nooit een hoofdletter omdat na een komma de lopende zin doorgaat. </p><p>Een uitzondering is de hoofdletter in de zin na de aanhef van een brief. De aanhef van een brief of e-mail mag met een komma eindigen, maar wordt toch gezien als afzonderlijk element van de brief. In de laatste BIN-normen wordt geadviseerd om na de aanhef van een brief geen komma of ander leesteken meer te gebruiken, maar is het nog wel toegestaan. Daarom wordt de eerste zin van een brief met een hoofdletter begonnen, ook al eindigt de aanhef op een komma.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>Geachte mevrouw Wiki,</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Hierbij deel ik u mede dat ik met veel plezier meewerk aan Wikipedia.</i></dd></dl> <p>Na de komma komt dus een lege regel. De eerste zin van de brief begint met een hoofdletter. </p><p>Ook aan het eind van de brief komt een komma met daarna een hoofdletter, maar in dat geval vanwege de hoofdletter van de naam: </p> <dl><dd><i>Met vriendelijke groet,</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Peter de Wikipediaan</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>De geschiedenis van de komma</i>, <a href="/wiki/Wim_Dani%C3%ABls" title="Wim Daniëls">Wim Daniëls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/901206709X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-12-06709-X</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taaladvies.net/index.php?label=komma">Categorie komma op <i>Taalunie</i>versum</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2023"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2492465-motogp-race-japan-vanwege-aquaplaning-stilgelegd-martin-als-winnaar-uitgeroepen">MotoGP-race Japan vanwege aquaplaning stilgelegd: Martín als winnaar uitgeroepen</a>.&#32;<i>nos.nl</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-10-01">1 oktober 2023</span>).&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-10-04">4 oktober 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://taaladvies.net/taal/advies/vraag/467">https://taaladvies.net/taal/advies/vraag/467</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210609113707/https://taaladvies.net/taal/advies/vraag/467/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 9 juni 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onzetaal.nl/taaladvies/advies/kleine-letter-na-aanhef">Onze taal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305023718/https://onzetaal.nl/taaladvies/advies/kleine-letter-na-aanhef">Gearchiveerd</a> op 5 maart 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐sld8w Cached time: 20241125125931 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.058 seconds Real time usage: 0.077 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 522/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6376/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 903/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2019/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 623485/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 43.727 1 -total 63.13% 27.606 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 57.56% 25.169 1 Sjabloon:References 21.97% 9.607 1 Sjabloon:Citeer_web 19.43% 8.498 1 Sjabloon:Zijbalk_leestekens 5.70% 2.492 1 Sjabloon:Zie_dp 5.10% 2.232 4 Sjabloon:Center 4.89% 2.138 1 Sjabloon:Sfnref 4.29% 1.878 1 Sjabloon:Tekstkleur 4.08% 1.785 1 Sjabloon:!- --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:64542-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20241125125931 and revision id 67632358. 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