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George Bell Swift - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="display:inline-block; font-size:125%;" class="fn">George Bell Swift</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Bell_Swift.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/George_Bell_Swift.jpg/220px-George_Bell_Swift.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/George_Bell_Swift.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="364" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em">34th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago" title="Mayor of Chicago">Mayor of Chicago</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 9, 1893 – December 27, 1893 (serving <a href="/wiki/Pro_tem" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro tem">pro tem</a> for the assassinated <a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison,_Sr." title="Carter Harrison, Sr.">Carter Harrison, Sr.</a>)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison,_Sr." title="Carter Harrison, Sr.">Carter Harrison, Sr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_Hopkins" title="John Patrick Hopkins">John Patrick Hopkins</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em">36th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago" title="Mayor of Chicago">Mayor of Chicago</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />April 8, 1895 – April 15, 1897</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_Hopkins" title="John Patrick Hopkins">John Patrick Hopkins</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Carter Harrison, Jr.">Carter Harrison, Jr.</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1845-12-14</span>)</span>December 14, 1845<br /><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 2, 1912<span style="display:none">(1912-07-02)</span> (aged 66)<br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Lucy L. Brown</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Brown F. Swift, Herbert B. Swift, George L. Swift, Grace Bell Bachelder, Adelaide Pearl Taylor, Eldred B. Swift, Edith L. Swift</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>George Bell Swift</b> (December 14, 1845 – July 2, 1912) served as mayor of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> (1893; 1895–1897) for the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>. He was selected to replace the assassinated <a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison,_Sr." title="Carter Harrison, Sr.">Carter Harrison, Sr.</a> as Mayor <a href="/wiki/Pro_tem" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro tem">pro tem</a> in 1893 and lost his re-election bid. He was re-elected when he ran in 1895. </p><p>Swift was born in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a> to Samuel W. Swift and Elizabeth Swift (born Bell). His family moved to <a href="/wiki/Galena,_Illinois" title="Galena, Illinois">Galena, Illinois</a> when he was young. By his teenage years, the family was living in Chicago. Prior to serving as mayor of Chicago, Swift served two terms as an alderman. From 1887 to 1889, he was the city's Commissioner of Public Works.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swift died on July 2, 1912 in Chicago, Illinois from a <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">heart attack</a>, aged 66. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Bell_Swift&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Bell_Swift&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeonard1902" class="citation book cs1">Leonard, John W. (1902). <i>The Book of Chicagoans</i>. Chicago: A.N. Marquis & Co. p. 560.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Chicagoans&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=560&rft.pub=A.N.+Marquis+%26+Co.&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Bell+Swift" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <i>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">short article</a> about a <a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_stubs" title="Category:American people stubs">person</a> from the United States can be made longer. 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Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Garrett" title="Augustus Garrett">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Putnam_Chapin" title="John Putnam Chapin">Chapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Curtiss" title="James Curtiss">Curtiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hutchinson_Woodworth" title="James Hutchinson Woodworth">Woodworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Curtiss" title="James Curtiss">Curtiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_S._Gurnee" title="Walter S. Gurnee">Gurnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_McNeill_Gray" title="Charles McNeill Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Lawrence_Milliken" title="Isaac Lawrence Milliken">Milliken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Day_Boone" class="mw-redirect" title="Levi Day Boone">Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dyer" title="Thomas Dyer">Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wentworth" title="John Wentworth">Wentworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Haines" title="John Charles Haines">Haines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wentworth" title="John Wentworth">Wentworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Sidney_Rumsey" title="Julian Sidney Rumsey">Rumsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cornwall_Sherman" title="Francis Cornwall Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Blake_Rice" title="John Blake Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roswell_B._Mason" title="Roswell B. Mason">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Medill" title="Joseph Medill">Medill</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lester_L._Bond" title="Lester L. Bond">Bond</a></i> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Doolittle_Colvin" title="Harvey Doolittle Colvin">Colvin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hoyne" title="Thomas Hoyne">Hoyne</a></i> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Heath" title="Monroe Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison,_Sr." title="Carter Harrison, Sr.">Harrison, Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Roche" title="John A. Roche">Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton_Cregier" title="DeWitt Clinton Cregier">Cregier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempstead_Washburne" title="Hempstead Washburne">Washburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison,_Sr." title="Carter Harrison, Sr.">Harrison, Sr.</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_Hopkins" title="John Patrick Hopkins">Hopkins</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Carter Harrison, Jr.">Harrison, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Fitzsimmons_Dunne" title="Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne">Dunne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_A._Busse" title="Fred A. Busse">Busse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Carter Harrison, Jr.">Harrison, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hale_Thompson" title="William Hale Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Emmett_Dever" title="William Emmett Dever">Dever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hale_Thompson" title="William Hale Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Cermak" title="Anton Cermak">Cermak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Corr" title="Frank J. Corr">Corr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Joseph_Kelly" title="Edward Joseph Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_H._Kennelly" title="Martin H. Kennelly">Kennelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley" title="Richard J. Daley">Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anthony_Bilandic" title="Michael Anthony Bilandic">Bilandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Byrne" title="Jane Byrne">Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Washington" title="Harold Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duvall_Orr" title="David Duvall Orr">Orr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Sawyer" title="Eugene Sawyer">Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Daley" title="Richard M. Daley">Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">Emanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Lightfoot" title="Lori Lightfoot">Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Johnson" title="Brandon Johnson">Johnson</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Chicago,_Illinois.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/100px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/150px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/200px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> Acting officeholder.<span class="nowrap">    </span><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>2</small></sup></span> Election declared null and void.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b8d669998‐ljp7j Cached time: 20241128085529 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.272 seconds Real time usage: 0.439 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7955/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31482/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4282/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12179/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.130/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3925442/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 313.930 1 -total 58.74% 184.413 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 25.64% 80.494 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 24.49% 76.866 1 Template:Reflist 21.15% 66.393 1 Template:Cite_book 14.99% 47.065 1 Template:Chicago_Mayors 13.20% 41.445 1 Template:Navbox 10.07% 31.609 1 Template:Birth_date 4.70% 14.766 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 3.79% 11.901 8 Template:IsValidPageName --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key simplewiki:pcache:373671:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128085529 and revision id 8671080. 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