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href="#bodyContent">ข้ามไปเนื้อหา</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1"><span>ถามคำถาม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ประสาทศัลยศาสตร์</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 61 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="جراحة الأعصاب – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جراحة الأعصاب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neyroc%C9%99rrahiyy%C9%99" title="Neyrocərrahiyyə – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neyrocərrahiyyə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A6%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="بئیین و عصب جراحلیقی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بئیین و عصب جراحلیقی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нейрахірургія – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нейрахірургія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нэўрахірургія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэўрахірургія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неврохирургия – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неврохирургия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE" title="স্নায়ুশল্যচিকিৎসা – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্নায়ুশল্যচিকিৎসা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurocirurgia" title="Neurocirurgia – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neurocirurgia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B4%DA%A9_%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نەشتەرگەریی مێشک و دەمار – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەشتەرگەریی مێشک و دەمار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurochirurgie" title="Neurochirurgie – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neurochirurgie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurokirurgi" title="Neurokirurgi – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Neurokirurgi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurochirurgie" title="Neurochirurgie – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neurochirurgie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Νευροχειρουργική – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νευροχειρουργική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosurgery" title="Neurosurgery – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neurosurgery" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervo%C4%A5irurgio" title="Nervoĥirurgio – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nervoĥirurgio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurocirug%C3%ADa" title="Neurocirugía – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Neurocirugía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurokirurgia" title="Neurokirurgia – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neurokirurgia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurokirurgia" title="Neurokirurgia – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neurokirurgia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B2_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="جراحی مغز و اعصاب – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جراحی مغز و اعصاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurokirurgia" title="Neurokirurgia – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neurokirurgia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurochirurgie" title="Neurochirurgie – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Neurochirurgie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurocirurx%C3%ADa" title="Neurocirurxía – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Neurocirurxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="נוירוכירורגיה – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוירוכירורגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="स्नायुशल्यचिकित्सा – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्नायुशल्यचिकित्सा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurokirurgija" title="Neurokirurgija – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Neurokirurgija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նյարդավիրաբուժություն – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նյարդավիրաբուժություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurochirurgia" title="Neurochirurgia – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Neurochirurgia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedah_saraf" title="Bedah saraf – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bedah saraf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurochirurgia" title="Neurochirurgia – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Neurochirurgia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%B3%E7%A5%9E%E7%B5%8C%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="脳神経外科学 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="脳神経外科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нейрохирургия – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нейрохирургия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ನರಶಸ್ತ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನರಶಸ್ತ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%EC%99%B8%EA%B3%BC" title="신경외과 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신경외과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нейрохирургия – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нейрохирургия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurochirurgia" title="Neurochirurgia – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Neurochirurgia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Неврохирургија – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Неврохирургија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मेंदूची शस्त्रक्रिया – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेंदूची शस्त्रक्रिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedah_saraf" title="Bedah saraf – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bedah saraf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्नायु शल्यक्रिया – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्नायु शल्यक्रिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="स्नायुशल्यचिकित्सा – เนวาร์" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्नायुशल्यचिकित्सा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="เนวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurochirurgie" title="Neurochirurgie – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neurochirurgie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevrokirurgi" title="Nevrokirurgi – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nevrokirurgi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="स्नायुशल्यचिकित्सा – บาลี" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="स्नायुशल्यचिकित्सा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="บาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurochirurgia" title="Neurochirurgia – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neurochirurgia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurocirurgia" title="Neurocirurgia – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Neurocirurgia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurochirurgie" title="Neurochirurgie – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neurochirurgie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нейрохирургия – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нейрохирургия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="स्नायुशल्यचिकित्सा – สันสกฤต" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्नायुशल्यचिकित्सा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="สันสกฤต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosurgery" title="Neurosurgery – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neurosurgery" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurochirurgia" title="Neurochirurgia – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Neurochirurgia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevrokirurgija" title="Nevrokirurgija – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nevrokirurgija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Неурохирургија – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Неурохирургија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurokirurgi" title="Neurokirurgi – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Neurokirurgi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosiruhiya" title="Neurosiruhiya – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Neurosiruhiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyin_ve_sinir_cerrahisi" title="Beyin ve sinir cerrahisi – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beyin ve sinir cerrahisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нейрохірургія – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нейрохірургія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%ABu_thu%E1%BA%ADt_th%E1%BA%A7n_kinh" title="Phẫu thuật thần kinh – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phẫu thuật thần kinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosurheriya" title="Neurosurheriya – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Neurosurheriya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="神经外科 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神经外科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="神經外科 – จีน" lang="zh" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neurosurgery" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188449" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><p><b>ประสาทศัลยศาสตร์</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">neurosurgery, neurological surgery</span>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="การแพทย์">การแพทย์</a>เฉพาะทางสาขาหนึ่งทาง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ศัลยศาสตร์">ศัลยศาสตร์</a> ดูแลเกี่ยวกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="การป้องกัน">การป้องกัน</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="การวินิจฉัยทางการแพทย์">วินิจฉัย</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="รักษา">รักษา</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฟื้นฟู (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟื้นฟู</a>โรคที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97" title="ระบบประสาท">ระบบประสาท</a> รวมถึง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สมอง">สมอง</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ไขสันหลัง">ไขสันหลัง</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="กระดูกสันหลัง">กระดูกสันหลัง</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เส้นประสาทส่วนปลาย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เส้นประสาทส่วนปลาย</a> และระบบหลอดเลือดสมองนอกกะโหลกศีรษะด้วย </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:แพทยศาสตร์"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:แพทยศาสตร์"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="แพทยศาสตร์" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แพทยศาสตร์">แพทยศาสตร์</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="การแพทย์เฉพาะทาง">การแพทย์เฉพาะทาง</a> <br />เฉพาะทางสาขาต่อยอด <br />และวิทยาศาสตร์<br />การแพทย์พื้นฐาน</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="วิทยาศาสตร์การแพทย์">วิทยาศาสตร์การแพทย์</a></th><td 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href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD_(%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87)" title="โรคติดเชื้อ (การแพทย์เฉพาะทาง)">อายุรศาสตร์โรคติดเชื้อ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อายุรศาสตร์โรคไต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อายุรศาสตร์โรคไต</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ตจวิทยา">ตจวิทยา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ประสาทวิทยา">ประสาทวิทยา</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="แพทย์">แพทย์</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="แพทยศาสตรบัณฑิต">แพทยศาสตรบัณฑิต</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ผู้ช่วยแพทย์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ผู้ช่วยแพทย์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82" title="สาธารณสุข">สาธารณสุข</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Surgery,_Nervous_system:_neurosurgical_and_other_procedures_(ICD-9-CM_V3_01–05+89.1,_ICD-10-PCS_00–01)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552732"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Neuro_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Neuro procedures (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Neuro_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:Neuro procedures (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Neuro_procedures" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:Neuro procedures"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Surgery,_Nervous_system:_neurosurgical_and_other_procedures_(ICD-9-CM_V3_01–05+89.1,_ICD-10-PCS_00–01)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Surgery">Surgery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nervous_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Nervous system">Nervous system</a>: <a href="/wiki/Neurosurgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurosurgery">neurosurgical and other procedures</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-9-CM_Volume_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-9-CM Volume 3 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ICD-9-CM V3</a> 01–05+89.1, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-10_Procedure_Coding_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-10 Procedure Coding System (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ICD-10-PCS 00–01</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/Human_skull" class="mw-redirect" title="Human skull">Skull</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craniotomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craniotomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Craniotomy</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craniectomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craniectomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Craniectomy</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Decompressive_craniectomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decompressive craniectomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Decompressive craniectomy</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cranioplasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cranioplasty (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cranioplasty</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/Central_nervous_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Central nervous system">CNS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_brain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human brain (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Brain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Thalamus" class="mw-redirect" title="Thalamus">thalamus</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Globus_pallidus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globus pallidus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">globus pallidus</a>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalamotomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thalamotomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Thalamotomy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalamic_stimulator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thalamic stimulator (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Thalamic stimulator</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pallidotomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pallidotomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pallidotomy</a> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Ventricular_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Ventricular system">ventricular system</a>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ventriculostomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ventriculostomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ventriculostomy</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suboccipital_puncture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suboccipital puncture (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Suboccipital puncture</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intracranial_pressure_monitoring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intracranial pressure monitoring (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Intracranial pressure monitoring</a> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Cerebrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerebrum">cerebrum</a>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychosurgery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychosurgery (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Psychosurgery</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lobotomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lobotomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lobotomy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilateral_cingulotomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilateral cingulotomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Bilateral cingulotomy</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemispherectomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemispherectomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hemispherectomy</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anterior_temporal_lobectomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anterior temporal lobectomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Anterior temporal lobectomy</a> </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pituitary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pituitary (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">pituitary</a>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypophysectomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypophysectomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hypophysectomy</a> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Hippocampus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippocampus">hippocampus</a>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amygdalohippocampectomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amygdalohippocampectomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Amygdalohippocampectomy</a> </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brain_biopsy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brain biopsy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Brain biopsy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerebral_meninges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerebral meninges (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cerebral meninges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meningeal_biopsy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meningeal biopsy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Meningeal biopsy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/Spinal_cord" class="mw-redirect" title="Spinal cord">Spinal cord</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinal_canal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinal canal (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">spinal canal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Spinal cord and roots (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cordotomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cordotomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cordotomy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhizotomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhizotomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Rhizotomy</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebrae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertebrae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Vertebrae</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intervertebral_disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intervertebral disc (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">intervertebral discs</a>: see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Bone,_cartilage,_and_joint_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Bone, cartilage, and joint procedures (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Template:Bone, cartilage, and joint procedures</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/Medical_imaging" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical imaging">Medical imaging</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CT_head&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CT head (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">CT head</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerebral_angiography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerebral angiography (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cerebral angiography</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pneumoencephalography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pneumoencephalography (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pneumoencephalography</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echoencephalography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echoencephalography (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Echoencephalography</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcranial_doppler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcranial doppler (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Transcranial doppler</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=MRI_of_brain_and_brain_stem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MRI of brain and brain stem (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">MRI of brain and brain stem</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brain_positron_emission_tomography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brain positron emission tomography (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Brain PET</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=SPECT_of_brain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPECT of brain (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">SPECT of brain</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myelography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myelography (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Myelography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon">Diagnostic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Electroencephalography" class="mw-redirect" title="Electroencephalography">Electroencephalography</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lumbar_puncture" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumbar puncture">Lumbar puncture</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysomnography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polysomnography (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Polysomnography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinical_prediction_rule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinical prediction rule (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">CPRs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Coma_Scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow Coma Scale">Glasgow Coma Scale</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mini-mental_state_examination&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mini-mental state examination (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mini-mental state examination</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/NIH_stroke_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="NIH stroke scale">NIH stroke scale</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=CHADS_score&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CHADS score (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">CHADS score</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/Peripheral_nervous_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Peripheral nervous system">PNS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/Cranial_nerves" class="mw-redirect" title="Cranial nerves">Cranial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nerve" class="mw-redirect" title="Nerve">peripheral nerves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerve_block&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nerve block (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nerve block</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vagotomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vagotomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Vagotomy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sympathetic_nerve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sympathetic nerve (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sympathetic nerves</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ganglia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ganglia">ganglia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganglionectomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganglionectomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ganglionectomy</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sympathectomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sympathectomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sympathectomy</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Endoscopic_thoracic_sympathectomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon">Nerves (general)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axotomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axotomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Axotomy</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurectomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurectomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Neurectomy</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerve_biopsy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nerve biopsy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nerve biopsy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon">Diagnostic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerve_conduction_study&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nerve conduction study (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nerve conduction study</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electromyography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electromyography (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Electromyography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/Medical_imaging" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical imaging">Medical imaging</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_neurography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetic resonance neurography (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Magnetic resonance neurography</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div><hr /> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="กล่องท้ายเรื่องที่เกี่ยวกับ:ระบบประสาทกลาง" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:LemonChiffon;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="แม่แบบ:กล่องท้ายเรื่อง การแพทย์">กล่องท้ายเรื่อง</a>ที่เกี่ยวกับ:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ระบบประสาทกลาง">ระบบประสาทกลาง</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;background:white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Nervous_system" class="mw-redirect" title="แม่แบบ:Nervous system">กายวิภาค</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Meninges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Meninges (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เยื่อหุ้มสมอง</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Spinal_cord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Spinal cord (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไขสันหลัง</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Medulla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Medulla (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เมดัลลา</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Pons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Pons (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พอนส์</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="แม่แบบ:โพรงสมองที่สี่">โพรงสมองที่สี่</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="แม่แบบ:สมองส่วนกลาง">สมองส่วนกลาง</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cerebellum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Cerebellum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซีรีเบลลัม</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="แม่แบบ:ไดเอนเซฟาลอน">ไดเอนเซฟาลอน</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cerebral_cortex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Cerebral cortex (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คอร์เท็กซ์</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Association_fibers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Association fibers (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ใยประสาทประสาน</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Commissural_fibers_and_septum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Commissural fibers and septum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ใยประสาทเชื่อมต่อ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="แม่แบบ:โพรงสมองข้าง">โพรงสมองข้าง</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Rostral_basal_ganglia_and_associated_structures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Rostral basal ganglia and associated structures (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เบซัลแกงเกลีย</a>) /<a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="แม่แบบ:โรคของเยื่อหุ้มสมอง">เยื่อหุ้มสมอง</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="แม่แบบ:โรคเยื่อหุ้มไมอีลินของระบบประสาทส่วนกลางถูกทำลาย">เยื่อหุ้มไมอีลินเสื่อม</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Seizures_and_epilepsy" class="mw-redirect" title="แม่แบบ:Seizures and epilepsy">ชัก</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0" title="แม่แบบ:ปวดศีรษะ">ปวดศีรษะ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="แม่แบบ:โรคหลอดเลือดสมอง">โรคหลอดเลือดสมอง</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Sleep" title="แม่แบบ:Sleep">การหลับ</a>)/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_nervous_system" class="mw-redirect" title="แม่แบบ:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system">ความผิดปกติแต่กำเนิด</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Nervous_system_tumors" class="mw-redirect" title="แม่แบบ:Nervous system tumors">เนื้องอก</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Nervous_and_musculoskeletal_system_symptoms_and_signs" class="mw-redirect" title="แม่แบบ:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs">อาการ</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชื่อบุคคล</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97" title="แม่แบบ:การบาดเจ็บของระบบประสาท">การบาดเจ็บ</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Neuro_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Neuro procedures (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หัตถการ</a>, <a href="/wiki/ATC_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_N" title="ATC รหัส N">ยา</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:General_anesthetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:General anesthetics (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">N1A</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Analgesics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Analgesics (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">2AB</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Antimigraine_preparations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Antimigraine preparations (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">C</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Anticonvulsants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Anticonvulsants (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">3</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Antiparkinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Antiparkinson (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">4</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cholinergics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Cholinergics (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">7A</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Antiaddictives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Antiaddictives (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">B</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Antivertigo_preparations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Antivertigo preparations (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">C</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Other_nervous_system_drugs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Other nervous system drugs (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">D</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div><hr /> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="กล่องท้ายเรื่องที่เกี่ยวกับ:ระบบประสาทนอกส่วนกลาง" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:LemonChiffon;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="แม่แบบ:กล่องท้ายเรื่อง การแพทย์">กล่องท้ายเรื่อง</a>ที่เกี่ยวกับ:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ระบบประสาทนอกส่วนกลาง">ระบบประสาทนอกส่วนกลาง</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;background:white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Nervous_system" class="mw-redirect" title="แม่แบบ:Nervous system">กายวิภาค</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Nervous_tissue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Nervous tissue (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เนื้อเยื่อ</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cranial_nerves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Cranial nerves (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เส้นประสาทสมอง</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Trigeminal_nerve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Trigeminal nerve (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ประสาทไทรเจมินัล</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cervical_plexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Cervical plexus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ข่ายประสาทคอ</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Brachial_plexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Brachial plexus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ข่ายประสาทแขน</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Lumbosacral_plexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Lumbosacral plexus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ข่ายประสาทใต้กระเบนเหน็บร่วมเอว</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Somatosensory_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Somatosensory system (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ระบบรับความรู้สึก</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Autonomic_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Autonomic nervous system (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ระบบประสาทอิสระ</a>) /<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Nervous_system_physiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Nervous system physiology (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สรีรวิทยา</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Reflex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Reflex (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รีเฟล็กซ์</a>)/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Development_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Development of nervous system (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คัพภวิทยา</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Nerve_tissue_protein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Nerve tissue protein (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โปรตีน</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Neurotransmitter_transporters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Neurotransmitter transporters (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตัวลำเลียงสารสื่อประสาท</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Neurotransmitters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Neurotransmitters (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สารสื่อประสาท</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Neurotrophins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Neurotrophins (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นิวโรโทรฟิน</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;background:silver;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97" title="แม่แบบ:ความผิดปกติของเส้นประสาท">โรค</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Autonomic_diseases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Autonomic diseases (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โรคระบบประสาทอิสระ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_nervous_system" class="mw-redirect" title="แม่แบบ:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system">ความผิดปกติแต่กำเนิด</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Nervous_system_tumors" class="mw-redirect" title="แม่แบบ:Nervous system tumors">เนื้องอก</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Nervous_and_musculoskeletal_system_symptoms_and_signs" class="mw-redirect" title="แม่แบบ:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs">อาการ</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชื่อบุคคล</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97" title="แม่แบบ:การบาดเจ็บของระบบประสาท">การบาดเจ็บ</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Neuro_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Neuro procedures (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หัตถการ</a>, ยา (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Local_anesthetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Local anesthetics (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">N1B</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:WHO_Rod.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/13px-WHO_Rod.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/19px-WHO_Rod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/25px-WHO_Rod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body"> บทความ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แพทยศาสตร์">แพทยศาสตร์</a>นี้ยังเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครง">โครง</a> 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