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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Disponible en 65 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" title="Du gamla, Du fria – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Du gamla, Du fria" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7_(%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="دو جاملا (دو فريا) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دو جاملا (دو فريا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%89" title="النشيد الوطنى السويدى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="النشيد الوطنى السويدى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Гімн Швецыі – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гімн Швецыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Гімн Швэцыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гімн Швэцыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химн на Швеция – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Химн на Швеция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsk%C3%A1_hymna" title="Švédská hymna – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Švédská hymna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Швеци патшалăхĕн гимнĕ – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Швеци патшалăхĕн гимнĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" title="Du gamla, Du fria – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Du gamla, Du fria" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" title="Du gamla, Du fria – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Du gamla, Du fria" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" title="Du gamla, Du fria – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Du gamla, Du fria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ای قدیمی، ای آزاد – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ای قدیمی، ای آزاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjolanmaa" title="Pohjolanmaa – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjolanmaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="המנון שוודיה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המנון שוודיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A9dorsz%C3%A1g_himnusza" title="Svédország himnusza – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Svédország himnusza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" title="Du gamla, Du fria – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Du gamla, Du fria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%8D%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E3%81%AA%E5%8C%97%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD" title="古き自由な北の国 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="古き自由な北の国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" title="Du gamla, Du fria – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Du gamla, Du fria" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შვედეთის ჰიმნი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შვედეთის ჰიმნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="스웨덴의 국가 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스웨덴의 국가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vedijos_himnas" title="Švedijos himnas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Švedijos himnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zviedrijas_himna" title="Zviedrijas himna – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zviedrijas himna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ти древен, ти слободен – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ти древен, ти слободен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" title="Du gamla, Du fria – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Du gamla, Du fria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" title="Du gamla, Du fria – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Du gamla, Du fria" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" title="Du gamla, Du fria – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Du gamla, Du fria" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn_Szwecji" title="Hymn Szwecji – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hymn Szwecji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" title="Du gamla, Du fria – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Du gamla, Du fria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" title="Du gamla, Du fria – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Du gamla, Du fria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Гимн Швеции – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гимн Швеции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" title="Du gamla, Du fria – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Du gamla, Du fria" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" title="Du gamla, Du fria – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Du gamla, Du fria" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Химна Шведске – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Химна Шведске" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Суруди миллии Шветсия – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Суруди миллии Шветсия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ดือกัมลา ดือฟรียา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดือกัมลา ดือฟรียา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" title="Du gamla, Du fria – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Du gamla, Du fria" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Швеция Патшалыгы гимны – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Швеция Патшалыгы гимны" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Гімн Швеції – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гімн Швеції" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_(%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%86)" title="قومی ترانہ (سوئیڈن) – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قومی ترانہ (سوئیڈن)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shvetsiya_davlat_madhiyasi" title="Shvetsiya davlat madhiyasi – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shvetsiya davlat madhiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Du gamla, du fria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" title="Du gamla, Du fria – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Du gamla, Du fria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%AC%E5%8F%A4%E8%80%81%EF%BC%8C%E4%BE%AC%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="侬古老，侬自由 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="侬古老，侬自由" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_gamla,_Du_fria" title="Du gamla, Du fria – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Du gamla, Du fria" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete musique" style="background-color:#FFD615;color:black;"><span class="lang-sv" lang="sv">Du gamla, du fria</span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : suédois">(sv)</abbr><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886664">.mw-parser-output .entete.musique{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFED96; color:#000000">Toi l'antique, toi le libre</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Hymne national de</th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Suède"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Suède"><img alt="Drapeau de la Suède" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Paroles </th> <td>Richard Dybeck <br />1844 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Musique </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Musique_su%C3%A9doise#Musique_traditionnelle" title="Musique suédoise">musique traditionnelle suédoise</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Adopté en </th> <td>jamais officiellement adopté </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFED96; color:#000000">Fichier audio</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:United_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg" title="Fichier:United States Navy Band - Sweden.ogg"> <i>Du gamla, Du fria</i> (Instrumentale) </a></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="88" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg&lang=fy&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fy" label="Frysk ‪(fy)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg&lang=hu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar ‪(hu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg&lang=sl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sl" label="slovenščina ‪(sl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg&lang=sv&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sv" label="svenska ‪(sv)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Sweden.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FFD615 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Du_gamla,_du_fria&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Hymne" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b><span class="lang-sv" lang="sv">Du gamla, du fria</span></b></i> (« Toi l'antique, toi le libre ») est le nom de l'<a href="/wiki/Hymne_national" title="Hymne national">hymne national</a> non officiel de la <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a>. En <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, une proposition a été faite au <a href="/wiki/Riksdag_(Su%C3%A8de)" title="Riksdag (Suède)">Riksdag</a> pour en faire l'hymne national, mais n'a pas été retenue, la gauche s'y étant alors opposée. Cependant, <i><span class="lang-sv" lang="sv">Du gamla, du fria</span></i> est de fait considéré comme l'hymne national par les Suédois et, lorsqu'ils parlent de leur hymne national, c'est toujours en se référant à <i><span class="lang-sv" lang="sv">Du gamla, du fria</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-mv_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mv-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-mv2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mv2-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ses paroles ont été écrites par <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dybeck" title="Richard Dybeck">Richard Dybeck</a> en <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>. Le <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> suédois <a href="/wiki/Edvin_Kallstenius" title="Edvin Kallstenius">Edvin Kallstenius</a> a fait un arrangement de la mélodie traditionnelle du <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stmanland" title="Västmanland">Västmanland</a><sup id="cite_ref-info_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paroles">Paroles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du_gamla,_du_fria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Paroles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du_gamla,_du_fria&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Paroles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seuls les premier et deuxième couplets sont des paroles originales, et les troisième et quatrième couplets sont rarement chantées. Pour les couplets ajoutés par Louis Allen en 1910, leur existence est également peu connue. Les deux premiers versets sont normalement considérés comme faisant officiellement partie de l'hymne national<sup id="cite_ref-info_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Paroles originales en <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois" title="Suédois">suédois</a> </th> <th>Transcription <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a> </th> <th>Traduction française </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;"> <td><div class="poem"> <p>Du gamla, Du fria, Du fjällhöga nord<br /> Du tysta, Du glädjerika sköna!<br /> Jag hälsar Dig, vänaste land uppå jord,<br /> 𝄆 Din sol, Din himmel, Dina ängder gröna. 𝄇<br /> <br /> Du tronar på minnen från fornstora da'r,<br /> då ärat Ditt namn flög över jorden.<br /> Jag vet att Du är och Du blir vad Du var.<br /> 𝄆 Ja, jag vill leva, jag vill dö i Norden. 𝄇<br /> <br /> Jag städs vill dig tjäna, mitt älskade land,<br /> dig trohet till döden vill jag svära.<br /> Din rätt skall jag värna med håg och med hand,<br /> 𝄆 Din fana, högt den bragderika bära. 𝄇<br /> <br /> Med Gud skall jag kämpa för hem och för härd<br /> för Sverige, den kära fosterjorden.<br /> Jag byter Dig ej, mot allt i denna värld<br /> 𝄆 Nej, jag vill leva jag vill dö i Norden. 𝄇<sup id="cite_ref-info_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p>[dʉː ˈɡâmː.la dʉː ˈfrîː.a dʉː ˈfjɛ̂lː.ˌhøː.ɡa nǔːɖ]<br /> [dʉː ˈtʏ̂sː.ta dʉː ˈɡlɛ̂ːd.jɛ̠.ˌriː.ka ˈɧø̂ː.na]<br /> [jɑː(ɡ) ˈhɛ̂lː.sa‿ɖɛj ˈvɛ̂ː.nas.tɛ̠ lanːd ˈɵ̌p.poː juːɖ]<br /> 𝄆 [dɪnː suːl dɪnː ˈhɪ̂m.mɛ̠l ˈdîː.na ˈɛ̂ŋː.dɛ̠r ˈɡrø̂ː.na] 𝄇<br /> <br /> [dʉː ˈtrûː.nar poː ˈmɪ̂n.nɛ̠n froːn ˈfûːɳ.ˌʂtuː.ra dɑːr]<br /> [dǒː ˈæ̂ː.rat dɪtː namːn fløːɡ ˈøː.vɛ̠r ˈjǔː.ɖɛ̠n]<br /> [jɑː(ɡ) věːt atː dʉː æːr ɔ(kː) dʉː bliːr vɑː(d) dʉː vɑːr]<br /> 𝄆 [jɑː jɑː(ɡ) vɪlː ˈlêː.va jɑː(ɡ) vɪlː døː iː ˈnǔː.ɖɛ̠n] 𝄇<br /> <br /> [jɑː(ɡ) stɛːds vɪlː dɛj ˈɕɛ̂ː.na mɪtː ˈɛ̂lː.ska.dɛ̠ lanːd]<br /> [dɛj ˈtrûː.heːt tɪlː ˈdø̌ː.dɛ̠n vɪlː jɑː(ɡ) ˈsvæ̂ː.ra]<br /> [dɪnː rɛtː skalː jɑː(ɡ) ˈvæ̂ː.ɳa meː(d) hoːɡ ɔ(kː) meː(d) hanːd]<br /> 𝄆 [dɪnː ˈfɑ̂ː.na hœɡːt dɛnː ˈbrâɡː.dɛ̠.ˌriː.ka ˈbæ̂ː.ra] 𝄇<br /> <br /> [meː(d) ɡʉːd skalː jɑː(ɡ) ˈɕɛ̂mː.pa fœːr hɛmː ɔ(kː) fœːr hæːɖ]<br /> [fœː‿ˈʂvæ̌ːr.jɛ dɛ̠nː ˈɕæ̂ː.ra ˈfʊ̂sː.tɛ̠r.ˌjuː.ɖɛ̠n]<br /> [jɑː(ɡ) ˈbŷː.tɛ̠‿ɖɛj ɛj muːt alːt iː ɛnː væːɖ]<br /> 𝄆 [nɛj jɑː(ɡ) vɪlː ˈlêː.va jɑː(ɡ) vɪlː døː iː ˈnǔː.ɖɛ̠n] 𝄇 </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p>Toi l'antique, toi le libre et montagneux Nord,<br /> Toi le Silencieux, toi le joyeux et beau.<br /> Je te salue, Toi, pays le plus beau du monde.<br /> 𝄆 Ton soleil, Ton ciel, Tes pâturages verts. 𝄇<br /> <br /> Tu te reposes sur les mémoires des grands jours anciens,<br /> Quand Ton Nom était célébré de par le monde.<br /> Je sais que Tu es et que Tu seras comme Tu étais.<br /> 𝄆 Oui, je veux vivre, je veux mourir dans le Nord. 𝄇<br /> <br /> Pour toujours je servirai mon pays bien-aimé,<br /> je te jure fidélité jusqu'à la mort.<br /> Ton droit, je défendrai, avec esprit et avec soin,<br /> 𝄆 Tenir haut ton drapeau plein d'exploits. 𝄇<br /> <br /> Par Dieu, je lutterai pour la maison et le foyer,<br /> pour la Suède, la chère terre nourricière.<br /> Je ne t'échange pas, contre tous dans le monde<br /> 𝄆 Non, je veux vivre, je veux mourir dans le Nord. 𝄇 </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du_gamla,_du_fria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du_gamla,_du_fria&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drapeau_de_la_Su%C3%A8de" title="Drapeau de la Suède">Drapeau de la Suède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoiries_de_la_Su%C3%A8de" title="Armoiries de la Suède">Armoiries de la Suède</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du_gamla,_du_fria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du_gamla,_du_fria&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133261?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/bfe7f745-d733-3477-ab0c-080f25f55d9d"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz <small>(œuvres)</small></span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133261?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Du_gamla%2C_du_fria/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/du-gamla-du-fria"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Du_gamla%2C_du_fria%2C_du_fj%C3%A4llh%C3%B6ga_Nord"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du_gamla,_du_fria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du_gamla,_du_fria&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://musikverket.se/svensktvisarkiv/artikel/du-gamla-du-friska/">Du gamla, du friska – från folkvisa till nationalsång</a> Danielson, Eva; Ramsten, Märta. Svenskt visarkiv / Musikverket.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : suédois">(sv)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020064144/http://musikverket.se/musikochteaterbiblioteket/arkivregistret/edvin-kallstenius-1881-1967/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="sv">Edvin Kallstenius (1881-1967)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-05-21" data-sort-value="2013-05-21">21 mai 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-19" data-sort-value="2023-04-19">19 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mv-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-mv_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://musikverket.se/svensktvisarkiv/artikel/du-gamla-du-friska/">http://musikverket.se/svensktvisarkiv/artikel/du-gamla-du-friska/</a> Danielson, Eva; Ramsten, Märta. <i>Du gamla, du friska – från folkvisa till nationalsång</i>. musikverket.se. Svenskt visarkiv / Musikverket. Retrieved 3 June 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mv2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-mv2_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020064144/http://musikverket.se/musikochteaterbiblioteket/arkivregistret/edvin-kallstenius-1881-1967/">https://web.archive.org/web/20171020064144/http://musikverket.se/musikochteaterbiblioteket/arkivregistret/edvin-kallstenius-1881-1967/</a> Holm, Anna Lena. August 1991. <i>Edvin Kallstenius</i>. musikverket.se. Musik- och teaterbiblioteket / Musikverket. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Sveriges Medeltida Ballader, Vol. 4:1, pp. 16-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?queryType=@attr%201=1016&query=Arvid+Asplund&num=1&start=2&sortBy=&sortOrder=ia">http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?queryType=@attr%201=1016&query=Arvid+Asplund&num=1&start=2&sortBy=&sortOrder=ia</a> Collections., University of California, Santa Barbara. Library. Department of Special (2005-11-16). <i>Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project</i>. cylinders.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2017-06-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-info-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-info_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-info_7-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-info_7-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalanthems.info/se.htm">Sweden (national anthem)</a> NationalAnthems.info.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.kungahuset.se/monarkinhovstaterna/kungligasymboler/musik/nationalsangen.4.19ae4931022afdcff3800017853.html">https://www.kungahuset.se/monarkinhovstaterna/kungligasymboler/musik/nationalsangen.4.19ae4931022afdcff3800017853.html</a> Sveriges Kungahus. <i>Nationalsången</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hymnes_nationaux_d%27Europe" title="Modèle:Palette Hymnes nationaux d'Europe"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hymnes_nationaux_d%27Europe&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Hymne_national" title="Hymne national">Hymnes nationaux</a> d’<a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_souverain" class="mw-redirect" title="État souverain">États souverains</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hymni_i_Flamurit" title="Hymni i Flamurit">Albanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandlied" title="Deutschlandlied">Allemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Gran_Carlemany" title="El Gran Carlemany">Andorre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer_Hayrenik" title="Mer Hayrenik">Arménie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_der_Berge,_Land_am_Strome" title="Land der Berge, Land am Strome">Autriche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marche_azerba%C3%AFdjanaise" title="Marche azerbaïdjanaise">Azerbaïdjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Braban%C3%A7onne" title="La Brabançonne">Belgique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My,_Bielaroussy" title="My, Bielaroussy">Biélorussie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermeco" title="Intermeco">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mila_Rodino" title="Mila Rodino">Bulgarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymne_%C3%A0_la_Libert%C3%A9" title="Hymne à la Liberté">Chypre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijepa_na%C5%A1a_domovino" title="Lijepa naša domovino">Croatie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymnes_nationaux_du_Danemark" title="Hymnes nationaux du Danemark">Danemark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcha_Real" title="Marcha Real">Espagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_isamaa,_mu_%C3%B5nn_ja_r%C3%B5%C3%B5m" title="Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm">Estonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maamme" title="Maamme">Finlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavisoupleba" title="Tavisoupleba">Géorgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymne_%C3%A0_la_Libert%C3%A9" title="Hymne à la Liberté">Grèce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himnusz" title="Himnusz">Hongrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amhr%C3%A1n_na_bhFiann" title="Amhrán na bhFiann">Irlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofs%C3%B6ngur" title="Lofsöngur">Islande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fratelli_d%27Italia" title="Fratelli d'Italia">Italie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%C4%B1%C3%B1_Qazaqstanym" title="Menıñ Qazaqstanym">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dievs,_Sveti_Latviju" title="Dievs, Sveti Latviju">Lettonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oben_am_jungen_Rhein" title="Oben am jungen Rhein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė">Lituanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ons_Heemecht" title="Ons Heemecht">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denes_nad_Makedonija" title="Denes nad Makedonija">Macédoine du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-Innu_Malti" title="L-Innu Malti">Malte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba_noastr%C4%83" title="Limba noastră">Moldavie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymne_mon%C3%A9gasque" title="Hymne monégasque">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oj,_svijetla_majska_zoro" title="Oj, svijetla majska zoro">Monténégro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja,_vi_elsker_dette_landet" title="Ja, vi elsker dette landet">Norvège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmus_van_Nassouwe" title="Wilhelmus van Nassouwe">Pays-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazurek_D%C4%85browskiego" title="Mazurek Dąbrowskiego">Pologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Portuguesa" title="A Portuguesa">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%C8%99teapt%C4%83-te,_rom%C3%A2ne!" title="Deșteaptă-te, române!">Roumanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">Royaume-Uni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymne_national_de_la_Russie" title="Hymne national de la Russie">Russie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica" title="Inno Nazionale della Repubblica">Saint-Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEe_Pravde" title="Bože Pravde">Serbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nad_Tatrou_sa_bl%C3%BDska" title="Nad Tatrou sa blýska">Slovaquie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdravljica" title="Zdravljica">Slovénie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Suède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantique_suisse" title="Cantique suisse">Suisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kde_domov_m%C5%AFj%3F" title="Kde domov můj?">Tchéquie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stikl%C3%A2l_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklâl Marşı">Turquie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chtche_ne_vmerla_Ukra%C3%AFny_i_slava,_i_volia" title="Chtche ne vmerla Ukraïny i slava, i volia">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inno_e_Marcia_Pontificale" title="Inno e Marcia Pontificale">Vatican</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%89tats_non_reconnus_internationalement" title="Liste des États non reconnus internationalement">États non reconnus internationalement</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiaaira" title="Aiaaira">Abkhazie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stikl%C3%A2l_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklâl Marşı">Chypre du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azat_ou_ankakh_Artsakh" title="Azat ou ankakh Artsakh">Haut-Karabagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_(hymne)" title="Europe (hymne)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymne_de_la_Nouvelle-Russie" title="Hymne de la Nouvelle-Russie">Nouvelle-Russie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymne_national_de_l%27Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud" title="Hymne national de l'Ossétie du Sud">Ossétie du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymne_national_de_la_Transnistrie" title="Hymne national de la Transnistrie">Transnistrie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale">Voir aussi : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_hymnes_nationaux" title="Liste des hymnes nationaux">Liste des hymnes nationaux des pays du monde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymne_europ%C3%A9en" title="Hymne européen">Hymne européen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Su%C3%A8de" title="Portail de la Suède"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/71px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Su%C3%A8de" title="Portail:Suède">Portail de la Suède</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musique" title="Portail de la musique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Vinyl_record.svg/24px-Vinyl_record.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Vinyl_record.svg/36px-Vinyl_record.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Vinyl_record.svg/48px-Vinyl_record.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musique" title="Portail:Musique">Portail de la musique</a></span> • <span class="bandeau-sous-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musique/Chanson" title="Portail:Musique/Chanson">section <b>Chanson</b></a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Du_gamla,_du_fria&oldid=204958732">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Du_gamla,_du_fria&oldid=204958732</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Symbole_de_la_Su%C3%A8de" title="Catégorie:Symbole de la Suède">Symbole de la Suède</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Hymne_national" title="Catégorie:Hymne national">Hymne national</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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