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Taules (escacs) - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Taules+%28escacs%29" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Taules+%28escacs%29" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Quan_acaba_en_taules_una_partida?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quan_acaba_en_taules_una_partida?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Quan acaba en taules una partida?</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Quan_acaba_en_taules_una_partida?-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Quan acaba en taules una partida?</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Quan_acaba_en_taules_una_partida?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Insuficiència_de_material" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insuficiència_de_material"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Insuficiència de material</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insuficiència_de_material-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Per_ofegat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Per_ofegat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Per <i>ofegat</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Per_ofegat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repetició_de_jugades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repetició_de_jugades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Repetició de jugades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repetició_de_jugades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regla_dels_cinquanta_moviments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regla_dels_cinquanta_moviments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Regla dels cinquanta moviments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regla_dels_cinquanta_moviments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taules_per_mutu_acord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taules_per_mutu_acord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Taules per mutu acord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taules_per_mutu_acord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taules_relacionades_amb_la_limitació_de_temps_en_competició" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taules_relacionades_amb_la_limitació_de_temps_en_competició"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Taules relacionades amb la limitació de temps en competició</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taules_relacionades_amb_la_limitació_de_temps_en_competició-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Taules (escacs)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 32 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84_(%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC)" title="تعادل (شطرنج) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعادل (شطرنج)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Реми - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Реми" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rem%C3%ADza" title="Remíza - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Remíza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remis" title="Remis - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Remis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remis" title="Remis - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Remis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draw_(chess)" title="Draw (chess) - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Draw (chess)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablas_(ajedrez)" title="Tablas (ajedrez) - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tablas (ajedrez)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berdinketa_(xakea)" title="Berdinketa (xakea) - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berdinketa (xakea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_(%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC)" title="تساوی (شطرنج) - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تساوی (شطرنج)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasapeli_(shakki)" title="Tasapeli (shakki) - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tasapeli (shakki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nulle" title="Nulle - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nulle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1boas_(xadrez)" title="Táboas (xadrez) - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Táboas (xadrez)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95_(%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%98)" title="תיקו (שחמט) - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תיקו (שחמט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89" title="ड्रॉ - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ड्रॉ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%B9-%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%AB_(%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF)" title="Ոչ-ոքի (շախմատ) - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ոչ-ոքի (շախմատ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remis_(catur)" title="Remis (catur) - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Remis (catur)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patta_(scacchi)" title="Patta (scacchi) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patta (scacchi)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="화국 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remise_(bordspel)" title="Remise (bordspel) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Remise (bordspel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remis" title="Remis - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Remis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remis" title="Remis - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Remis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empate_(xadrez)" title="Empate (xadrez) - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Empate (xadrez)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remiz%C4%83_(%C8%99ah)" title="Remiză (șah) - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Remiză (șah)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%8F_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B)" title="Ничья (шахматы) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ничья (шахматы)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rem%C3%ADza_(%C5%A1ach)" title="Remíza (šach) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Remíza (šach)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remi_(%C5%A1ah)" title="Remi (šah) - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Remi (šah)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remi" title="Remi - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Remi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="சமநிலை (சதுரங்கம்) - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமநிலை (சதுரங்கம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla_(ahedres)" title="Tabla (ahedres) - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tabla (ahedres)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8)" title="Нічия (шахи) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нічия (шахи)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2a_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Hòa (cờ vua) - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hòa (cờ vua)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%80_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B)" title="和局 (國際象棋) - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="和局 (國際象棋)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1137224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taules_(escacs)" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Taules_(escacs)" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Carlsen_Giri_draw_in_Tata_Steel_Chess_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Carlsen_Giri_draw_in_Tata_Steel_Chess_2020.jpg/220px-Carlsen_Giri_draw_in_Tata_Steel_Chess_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Carlsen_Giri_draw_in_Tata_Steel_Chess_2020.jpg/330px-Carlsen_Giri_draw_in_Tata_Steel_Chess_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Carlsen_Giri_draw_in_Tata_Steel_Chess_2020.jpg/440px-Carlsen_Giri_draw_in_Tata_Steel_Chess_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2487" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Carlsen" title="Magnus Carlsen">Magnus Carlsen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anish_Giri" title="Anish Giri">Anish Giri</a> fan una encaixada per pactar taules a la primera ronda del torneig <a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Chess_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata Steel Chess 2020">Tata Steel Chess 2020</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Taules</b> és el nom que rep l'empat en el joc dels <a href="/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs">escacs</a>, segons el <a href="/wiki/Reglament_dels_escacs" title="Reglament dels escacs">reglament</a> d'aquest joc de taula. En els torneigs, aquest resultat atorga mig punt a cada jugador, expressat generalment com "0,5-0,5" o "½-½". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quan_acaba_en_taules_una_partida?"><span id="Quan_acaba_en_taules_una_partida.3F"></span>Quan acaba en taules una partida?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taules_(escacs)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Quan acaba en taules una partida?"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright" style="clear:right;text-align:center;max-width:254px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:246px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:26px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/208px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="208" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/312px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/416px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b7 blanques rei"><img alt="b7 blanques rei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/26px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/39px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/52px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:52px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b6 blanques cavall"><img alt="b6 blanques cavall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/26px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/39px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/52px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:78px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c5 negres rei"><img alt="c5 negres rei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/26px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/39px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/52px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:26px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption"> <b>Taules</b> per insuficiència de <a href="/wiki/Material_(escacs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Material (escacs)">material</a>. </div></div></div> <p>Segons el <a href="/wiki/Reglament_dels_escacs" title="Reglament dels escacs">reglament dels escacs</a>, es donen les següents situacions en les quals una partida es declara acabada en taules: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Insuficiència_de_material"><span id="Insufici.C3.A8ncia_de_material"></span>Insuficiència de material</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taules_(escacs)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Insuficiència de material"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S'arriba a aquesta situació quan cap dels jugadors té material suficient per fer <a href="/wiki/Escac_i_mat" title="Escac i mat">mat</a> al rei contrari. Per exemple, es presenta quan al tauler només hi queden: </p> <ul><li>Rei contra <a href="/wiki/Rei_(escacs)" title="Rei (escacs)">rei</a>.</li> <li>Rei i <a href="/wiki/Cavall_(escacs)" title="Cavall (escacs)">cavall</a> contra rei sol.</li> <li>Rei i <a href="/wiki/Alfil" title="Alfil">alfil</a> contra rei sol.</li> <li>Rei i alfil contra rei i alfil, quan els dos alfils corren per caselles del mateix color. Alfils addicionals del mateix color creats per <a href="/wiki/Promoci%C3%B3_(escacs)" title="Promoció (escacs)">promoció</a> no modifiquen el resultat de taules.</li> <li>Rei i cavall o rei i alfil contra rei i cavall.</li></ul> <p>També es poden presentar casos en què teòricament no hi ha la insuficiència de material per fer mat, però sí que és impossible fer mat contra una defensa raonable, com ara els següents finals: </p> <ul><li>Finals d'alfils oposats (que corren per caselles de diferent color), en els quals és impossible guanyar (amb una defensa raonable) malgrat es tinguin un o dos peons d'avantatge.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rei, alfil i peó lateral contra rei, si el peó corona en una casella de diferent color a les que controla l'alfil.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Per_ofegat">Per <i>ofegat</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taules_(escacs)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Per ofegat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Ofegat" title="Ofegat">Ofegat</a></div> <p>L'ofegat es produeix quan un jugador al qual li toca jugar, sense que estigui en <a href="/wiki/Xec_(escacs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xec (escacs)">xec</a>, no pot fer cap moviment legal. Quan es produeix un ofegat, la partida acaba automàticament, amb el resultat de taules </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Repetició_de_jugades"><span id="Repetici.C3.B3_de_jugades"></span>Repetició de jugades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taules_(escacs)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Repetició de jugades"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les taules per repetició de jugades es produeixen quan es dona una situació en què una mateixa posició es repeteix per tercera vegada (essent el torn del mateix jugador). El final en taules per <a href="/wiki/Escac_continu" title="Escac continu">escac continu</a> ja no és una regla oficial dels escacs, però aquesta situació acaba concorrent en aquesta regla de la repetició de la posició al tauler, o en la <a href="#regla_dels_cinquanta_moviments">regla dels cinquanta moviments</a>. L'escac continu (o escac perpetu) és útil per a un jugador que tingui una mala posició, i que davant la possibilitat més o menys imminent de perdre, optarà per aconseguir taules si li és possible. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regla_dels_cinquanta_moviments">Regla dels cinquanta moviments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taules_(escacs)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Regla dels cinquanta moviments"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Regla_dels_cinquanta_moviments" title="Regla dels cinquanta moviments">Regla dels cinquanta moviments</a></div> <div class="thumb tright" style="clear:right;text-align:center;max-width:254px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:246px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:26px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/208px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="208" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/312px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/416px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e8 negres rei"><img alt="e8 negres rei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/26px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/39px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/52px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:52px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d6 negres peó"><img alt="d6 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:52px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f6 negres peó"><img alt="f6 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:52px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h6 negres peó"><img alt="h6 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:78px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a5 negres peó"><img alt="a5 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:78px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c5 negres peó"><img alt="c5 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:78px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d5 blanques peó"><img alt="d5 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:78px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f5 blanques peó"><img alt="f5 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:78px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h5 blanques peó"><img alt="h5 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:104px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a4 blanques peó"><img alt="a4 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:104px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c4 blanques peó"><img alt="c4 blanques peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c2 blanques alfil"><img alt="c2 blanques alfil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/26px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/39px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/52px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e1 blanques rei"><img alt="e1 blanques rei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/26px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/39px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/52px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:26px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Exemple de posició morta</div></div></div> <p>Si després de 50 jugades consecutives sense que hi hagi hagut una captura ni s'hagi mogut un peó, la partida acaba en taules, si un dels dos jugadors ho demana.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hi ha determinats finals (per exemple, rei, alfil i cavall contra rei) en els quals no hi ha taules per insuficiència de material, però el mat presenta certa dificultat d'execució, per la qual cosa cal aconseguir fer-lo dins d'aquestes 50 jugades. Aquesta és una norma introduïda per evitar que les partides s'allarguin indefinidament en situacions on un bàndol pot guanyar però no sap com, o simplement creu que pot guanyar i no és cert. </p><p>El diagrama de la dreta il·lustra una posició morta. Les posicions anomenades “mortes” es produeixen principalment en el <a href="/wiki/Final_(escacs)" title="Final (escacs)">final</a>, quan no és possible arribar de cap manera a l'<a href="/wiki/Escac_i_mat" title="Escac i mat">escac i mat</a> a causa d'un bloqueig de la posició, malgrat que teòricament el material sí és suficient, ja que la disposició de les peces al tauler impedeix que aquestes puguin progressar. En una posició morta com la il·lustrada, amb tots els peons bloquejats, l'usual serien unes taules de mutu acord, però en cas que no hi hagués acord, la partida acabaria en taules per aplicació de la regla dels 50 moviments. </p><p>Hi ha posicions reconegudes i documentades que constitueixen excepcions a la regla de les 50 jugades. No obstant això, la <a href="/wiki/FIDE" class="mw-redirect" title="FIDE">FIDE</a> no ha modificat la regla dels 50 moviments per partides oficials entre humans o ordinadors, tot i que permet ignorar aquesta llei en les composicions de <a href="/wiki/Problemes_d%27escacs" class="mw-redirect" title="Problemes d&#39;escacs">problemes d'escacs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taules_per_mutu_acord">Taules per mutu acord</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taules_(escacs)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Taules per mutu acord"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les taules per mutu acord es produeixen quan tots dos jugadors estan d'acord a declarar l'empat. Un jugador pot oferir taules al seu oponent després de realitzar la seva jugada, i si aquest accepta l'oferta la partida es declara taules. </p><p>Les ofertes de taules normalment es presenten quan el jugador oferent considera que la posició és igualada i que no és possible decantar la partida, però també passa a vegades que s'acorden les taules al cap de poques jugades d'haver començat a jugar, en plena <a href="/wiki/Obertura_(escacs)" title="Obertura (escacs)">obertura</a>, cosa que és considerada per alguns com una falta d'esperit competitiu. Per aquesta raó, els organitzadors de torneigs tenen l'autonomia de prohibir les taules per acord, com en el cas del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torneig_d%27escacs_M-Tel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Torneig d&#39;escacs M-Tel (encara no existeix)">Torneig M-Tel</a> de Sofia (Bulgària), en el qual està prohibit oferir o acordar taules. Aquesta norma s'ha passat a anomenar <i><b>regla de Sofia</b></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taules_relacionades_amb_la_limitació_de_temps_en_competició"><span id="Taules_relacionades_amb_la_limitaci.C3.B3_de_temps_en_competici.C3.B3"></span>Taules relacionades amb la limitació de temps en competició</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taules_(escacs)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Taules relacionades amb la limitació de temps en competició"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En torneigs oficials es pot declarar una partida taules per situacions degudes al control de temps o la implementació del <a href="/wiki/Rellotge_d%27escacs" title="Rellotge d&#39;escacs">rellotge d'escacs</a>. Per exemple, d'acord amb l'article 6.9 de les Lleis dels Escacs, quan un jugador excedeix el límit de temps establert per a la partida, però el seu oponent no pot fer mat ni encara davant les pitjors respostes, la partida és declarada taules. </p><p>Igualment, si s'empren rellotges mecànics i totes dues banderes cauen, sense que es pugui determinar quin bandera va caure primer, la partida és declarada taules, d'acord amb l'article 6.11 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taules_(escacs)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pumar</span>, Osvaldo Daniel.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todoajedrez.com.ar/cursobasico/alfilcontraalfil.php">Todo Ajedrez&#160;: Alfil contra Alfil</a>»&#32;(en castellà).&#32;[Consulta: 30 desembre 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fide.com/official/handbook.asp?level=ogl">Manual de la FIDE, 2000.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christian Ewerhart (2002): "Backward Induction and the Game-Theoretic Analysis of Chess", <i>Games and Economic Behavior</i> <b>39</b>, p. 206-214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uned.es/escuela-ajedrez/revista/numero3/reglamento/index.html">Revista d'escacs de la UNED</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsiervos.com/archivo/juegos-y-diversion/mate-en-290.html">Nuevo récord de Ajedrez: mate en 290</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chessbase.com/espanola/newsdetail2.asp?id=5510">Ajedrez, fútbol y Regla de Bilbao</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taules_(escacs)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reglament_dels_escacs" title="Reglament dels escacs">Reglament dels escacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs">Escacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regla_dels_cinquanta_moviments" title="Regla dels cinquanta moviments">Regla dels cinquanta moviments</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taules_(escacs)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.feda.org/leyes/leyes.pdf">Lleis dels escacs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902132211/http://www.feda.org/leyes/leyes.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2011-09-02 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. de la <a href="/wiki/FIDE" class="mw-redirect" title="FIDE">FIDE</a> (2009) (traducció al castellà segons la versió de la <a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_Ajedrez" class="mw-redirect" title="Federación Española de Ajedrez">FEDA</a>)</li></ul> <p><span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/taules" class="extiw" title="wikt:taules">Viccionari</a></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5cd6965bd4‐7nqwm Cached time: 20241114145937 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.104 seconds Real time usage: 0.259 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 661/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23381/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 381/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4037/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.027/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1330573/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 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