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height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Моўная_стандартызацыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Моўная_стандартызацыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Моўная стандартызацыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Моўная_стандартызацыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Статус" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Статус"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Статус</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Статус-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дыскусія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дыскусія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Дыскусія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дыскусія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лінгвістычныя_рысы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лінгвістычныя_рысы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Лінгвістычныя рысы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Лінгвістычныя_рысы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Лінгвістычныя рысы</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Лінгвістычныя_рысы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Графіка_і_фанетыка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Графіка_і_фанетыка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Графіка і фанетыка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Графіка_і_фанетыка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лексіка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лексіка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Лексіка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Лексіка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-У_літаратуры" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#У_літаратуры"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>У літаратуры</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-У_літаратуры-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Чарнагорская мова</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 92 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegryns" title="Montenegryns – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Montenegryns" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_montenegr%C3%ADn" title="Idioma montenegrín – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma montenegrín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मोंटेनेग्रिन भाषा – ангіка" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मोंटेनेग्रिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة المونتنغرية – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة المونتنغرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="المونتنغريه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المونتنغريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_montenegr%C3%ADn" title="Idioma montenegrín – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma montenegrín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="ЧӀегӀермегӀер мацӀ – аварская" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЧӀегӀермегӀер мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cernagorava" title="Cernagorava – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Cernagorava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monteneqro_dili" title="Monteneqro dili – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monteneqro dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joudkaln%C4%97itiu_kalba" title="Joudkalnėitiu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Joudkalnėitiu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Чарнагорская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чарнагорская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Черногорски език – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черногорски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crnogorski_jezik" title="Crnogorski jezik – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Crnogorski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Черногори хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Черногори хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegr%C3%AD" title="Montenegrí – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Montenegrí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ӏаьржаламанхойн мотт – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏаьржаламанхойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_montinigrina" title="Lingua montinigrina – карсіканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua montinigrina" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсіканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernohor%C5%A1tina" title="Černohorština – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Černohorština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegreg" title="Montenegreg – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Montenegreg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrinsk" title="Montenegrinsk – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Montenegrinsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrinische_Sprache" title="Montenegrinische Sprache – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Montenegrinische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnog%C3%B3rska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Carnogórska rěc – ніжнялужыцкая" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Carnogórska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ніжнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μαυροβουνιακή γλώσσα – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαυροβουνιακή γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrin_language" title="Montenegrin language – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Montenegrin language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegra_lingvo" title="Montenegra lingvo – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Montenegra lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_montenegrino" title="Idioma montenegrino – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma montenegrino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro_keel" title="Montenegro keel – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Montenegro keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegroera" title="Montenegroera – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Montenegroera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="زبان مونته‌نگروئی – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان مونته‌نگروئی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegron_kieli" title="Montenegron kieli – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Montenegron kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9grin" title="Monténégrin – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monténégrin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont%C3%A8n%C3%A8grin" title="Montènègrin – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Montènègrin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegriins_spriak" title="Montenegriins spriak – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Montenegriins spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhontain%C3%A9igris" title="An Mhontainéigris – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhontainéigris" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_montenegrina" title="Lingua montenegrina – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua montenegrina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monten%C3%A9gyro_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Montenégyro ñe'ẽ – гуарані" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Montenégyro ñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарані" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מונטנגרית – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונטנגרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मोंटेनीग्रिन भाषा – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोंटेनीग्रिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crnogorski_jezik" title="Crnogorski jezik – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crnogorski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cornoh%C3%B3r%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Čornohóršćina – верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čornohóršćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegr%C3%B3i_nyelv" title="Montenegrói nyelv – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Montenegrói nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Չեռնոգորերեն – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեռնոգորերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Montenegro" title="Bahasa Montenegro – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Montenegro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Montenegrino" title="Pagsasao a Montenegrino – ілакана" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Montenegrino" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілакана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrana_linguo" title="Montenegrana linguo – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Montenegrana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svartfellska" title="Svartfellska – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Svartfellska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_montenegrina" title="Lingua montenegrina – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua montenegrina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="モンテネグロ語 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モンテネグロ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მონტენეგრული ენა – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონტენეგრული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Montenegro" title="Bahasa Montenegro – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Montenegro" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%96%B4" title="몬테네그로어 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몬테네그로어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Къаратау тил – карачай-балкарская" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къаратау тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Черногор кыв – комі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Черногор кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrinesch" title="Montenegrinesch – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Montenegrinesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_m%C3%B4ntenegrinn-a" title="Lengua môntenegrinn-a – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua môntenegrinn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_montenegrina" title="Lengua montenegrina – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua montenegrina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juodkalnie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Juodkalniečių kalba – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juodkalniečių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melnkalnie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Melnkalniešu valoda – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melnkalniešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_m%C3%B4ntenegrina" title="Fiteny môntenegrina – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny môntenegrina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Црногорски јазик – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црногорски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="माँटेनिग्रिन भाषा – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माँटेनिग्रिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Montenegro" title="Bahasa Montenegro – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Montenegro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrijns" title="Montenegrijns – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Montenegrijns" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrinsk" title="Montenegrinsk – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Montenegrinsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrinsk" title="Montenegrinsk – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Montenegrinsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਾਂਟੇਨੀਗਰਿਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਂਟੇਨੀਗਰਿਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_czarnog%C3%B3rski" title="Język czarnogórski – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język czarnogórski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_montneigrin-a" title="Lenga montneigrin-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga montneigrin-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_montenegrina" title="Língua montenegrina – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua montenegrina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_muntenegrean%C4%83" title="Limba muntenegreană – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba muntenegreană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Черногорский язык – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Черногорский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Чорногорьскый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чорногорьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrin_leid" title="Montenegrin leid – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Montenegrin leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crnogorski_jezik" title="Crnogorski jezik – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Crnogorski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrin_language" title="Montenegrin language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Montenegrin language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ciernohor%C4%8Dina" title="Čiernohorčina – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čiernohorčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Crnogor%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Črnogorščina – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Črnogorščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagana_Montenegro" title="Gagana Montenegro – самоа" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Gagana Montenegro" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_malazeze" title="Gjuha malazeze – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha malazeze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Црногорски језик – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црногорски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrinska" title="Montenegrinska – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Montenegrinska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cz%C5%8Frnog%C5%8Drsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Czŏrnogōrskŏ gŏdka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czŏrnogōrskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="ภาษามอนเตเนโกร – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษามอนเตเนโกร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karada%C4%9Fca" title="Karadağca – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karadağca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Чорногорська мова – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чорногорська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مونٹینیگری زبان – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مونٹینیگری زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_montenegrina" title="Łéngua montenegrina – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua montenegrina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Montenegro" title="Tiếng Montenegro – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Montenegro" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="黑山语 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黑山语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E8%AA%9E" title="蒙特內哥羅語 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒙特內哥羅語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro-g%C3%AD" title="Montenegro-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Montenegro-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%96%87" title="黑山文 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黑山文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8821#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&id=4790377&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Montenegrin_language" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8821" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-ae4c23ae10e41342" style="" data-name="Мова"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above" style="background:#cfe3ff;">Чарнагорская мова</th></tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Саманазва</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P1705" class="no-wikidata">crnogorski, црногорски</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Краіны</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P17" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Чарнагорыя">Чарнагорыя</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Афіцыйны статус</th> <td class="plainlist"> <p><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Чарнагорыя"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Чарнагорыя">Чарнагорыя</a><br /> <b>Рэгіянальная ці лакальная афіцыйная мова:</b> <br /> <b><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сербія"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сербія">Сербія</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ваяводзіна"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Vojvodina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vojvodina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Vojvodina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vojvodina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Vojvodina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vojvodina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ваяводзіна">Ваяводзіна</a> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Grb_maliidjos.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Grb_maliidjos.gif/22px-Grb_maliidjos.gif" decoding="async" width="22" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Grb_maliidjos.gif/33px-Grb_maliidjos.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Grb_maliidjos.gif/44px-Grb_maliidjos.gif 2x" data-file-width="137" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96-%D0%86%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абшчына Малі-Іджаш (няма такой старонкі)">Абшчына Малі-Іджаш</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Міжнародныя арганізацыі:</b><br /> </p> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_CEFTA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_CEFTA.svg/22px-Flag_of_CEFTA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_CEFTA.svg/33px-Flag_of_CEFTA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_CEFTA.svg/44px-Flag_of_CEFTA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="446" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цэнтральна-еўрапейская асацыяцыя свабоднага гандлю (няма такой старонкі)">ЦЕАСГ</a><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Агульная колькасць носьбітаў</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P1098" class="no-wikidata">229 тысяч <small>(у Чарнагорыі, перапіс 2011 г.)</small><sup id="cite_ref-census01_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census01-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Ступені захаванасці моў">Статус</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8821$3b515c23-494c-8978-f598-5205b075a84c" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1999"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="уразлівая">уразлівая<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20672087?uselang=be">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#dcebff;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генеалагічная класіфікацыя моў">Класіфікацыя</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Мовы свету">Катэгорыя</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%96" title="Мовы Еўразіі">Мовы Еўразіі</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="noplainlist" style="text-align:center;text-align:left"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Індаеўрапейскія мовы">Індаеўрапейская сям'я</a> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Славянскія мовы">Славянская галіна</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Паўднёваславянскія мовы">Паўднёваславянская група</a> <dl><dd>Заходняя падгрупа</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Пісьмо">Пісьменнасць</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P282" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Лацінскі алфавіт">лацінка</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гаевіца (няма такой старонкі)">гаевіца</a>) <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кірыліца">кірыліца</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Вукавіца">вукавіца</a>)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#dcebff;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Коды моў">Моўныя коды</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639#Альфа-2" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-1</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> —</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639#Альфа-3" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-2</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-external-id="cnr" class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P219"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/cnr">cnr</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639#Альфа-3" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-3</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-external-id="cnr" class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P220"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/cnr">cnr</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnologue.com">Ethnologue</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8821$86ADB60F-EF11-4D92-9868-2BA240267102" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1627"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/cnr">cnr</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LINGUIST_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LINGUIST List (няма такой старонкі)">LINGUIST List</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8821$1da21f62-4fde-4c01-727b-8569791c4978" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1232"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">1ew</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">IETF</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8821$46349ece-4a90-098d-8d04-ec1860e72799" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P305"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">cnr</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Glottolog</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8821$753871C3-F649-4311-942D-7E6A43E2EF25" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1394"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">mont1282</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background:#dcebff;;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cnr:" title="Cnr:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/18px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/36px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cnr:&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cnr: (няма такой старонкі)">Вікіпедыя на гэтай мове</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Чарнагорская мова</b> (саманазва: <i>crnogorski jezik</i>, <i>црногорски језик</i>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Паўднёваславянскія мовы">паўднёваславянская</a> мова заходняе падгрупы, у вузейшым сэнсе — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Літаратурная мова">літаратурны</a> варыянт <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сербскахарвацкая мова">сербскахарвацкай мовы</a>, на якім размаўляюць <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Чарнагорцы">чарнагорцы</a> і які выкарыстоўваецца ў якасці афіцыйнай мовы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Чарнагорыя">Чарнагорыі</a>. </p><p>Мова асноўваецца на іекаўска-штакаўскім дыялекце сербскахарвацкай моўнай сістэмы, які пашыраны ў Чарнагорыі і з’яўляецца з погляду параўнальнай лінгвістыкі адным з яе стандартызаваных узаемазразумелых варыянтаў разам з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сербская мова">сербскай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Харвацкая мова">харвацкай</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Баснійская мова">баснійскай</a> мовамі. Дыялект, які лёг у аснову літаратурнай чарнагорскай мовы, з’яўляецца таксама асновай для харвацкай, сербскай і баснійскай моў<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Як адзначаюць некаторыя даследчыкі, чарнагорская мова гістарычна мела назву <i>сербскай</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ідэя незалежнай, асобнай ад сербскай, чарнагорскай мовы ўзнікла ў перыяд 1990-х гадоў сярод прыхільнікаў незалежнасці Чарнагорыі. У выніку, чарнагорская мова была абвешчана афіцыйнай мовай краіны пасля ратыфікацыі новай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канчтытуцыя Чарнагорыі (няма такой старонкі)">Канстытуцыі</a> краіны <a href="/wiki/22_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="22 кастрычніка">22 кастрычніка</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> года. </p><p>Літаратурны стандарт чарнагорскай мовы ўсё яшчэ развіваецца. Так, яе <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Арфаграфія">арфаграфія</a> была зацверджана <a href="/wiki/10_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="10 ліпеня">10 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> года, паводле якой у мове ўстанаўліваліся два варыянты <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Алфавіт">алфавіта</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Граматыка">Граматыка</a> і навучальныя праграмы, аднак, пакуль застаюцца незацверджанымі<sup id="cite_ref-crnogorski_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crnogorski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Моўная_стандартызацыя"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Моўная стандартызацыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Моўная стандартызацыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Моўная стандартызацыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У студзені <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> года Урадам Чарнагорыі быў сфарміраваны савет па кадыфікацыі мовы, дзейнасць якога накіравана на стандартызацыю мовы ў адпаведнасці з міжнароднымі стандартамі. Дакументы, створаныя ў выніку працы савета, сталі пазней часткай мясцовых адукацыйных праграм. </p><p>Першая арфаграфія чарнагорскай мовы была афіцыйна прадстаўлена ў ліпені <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> года. У гэтай сістэме была выказана прапанова замяніць сербскахарвацкія дыграфы <i>sj</i>, <i>zj</i> на асобныя літары, <i>ś</i> і <i>ź</i><sup id="cite_ref-crnogorski_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crnogorski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Міністэрства адукацыі, аднак, не аддало перавагі ні аднаму з праектаў і вырашыла прыняць уласны варыянт арфаграфіі. Савет раскрытыкаваў гэты варыянт, адзначыўшы, што на думку членаў савета, ён мае вялікую колькасць «метадалагічных, канцэптуальных і лінгвістычных памылак»<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/21_%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="21 чэрвеня">21 чэрвеня</a> <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> года савет па агульнай адукацыі Чарнагорыі прыняў першую чарнагорскую граматыку. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Статус"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.81"></span>Статус</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Статус" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Статус"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Serbo_croatian_languages2006_02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Serbo_croatian_languages2006_02.png/250px-Serbo_croatian_languages2006_02.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Serbo_croatian_languages2006_02.png/375px-Serbo_croatian_languages2006_02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Serbo_croatian_languages2006_02.png/500px-Serbo_croatian_languages2006_02.png 2x" data-file-width="1702" data-file-height="1542" /></a><figcaption>Блакітны колер — тэрыторыя, дзе большасць насельніцтва адзначыла ў якасці сваёй роднай мовы чарнагорскую падчас перапісу насельніцтва ў 2003 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>На думку шэрагу даследчыкаў, моўная сітуацыя з’яўляецца адным з вострых пытанняў у Чарнагорыі<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Паводле вынікаў перапісу насельніцтва ў <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> годзе, большасць жыхароў Чарнагорыі — 510 320 чал., а іменна 82,97 % ад насельніцтва, пазначыла сябе як носьбітаў тагачаснай афіцыйнай мовы — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сербскахарвацкая мова">сербскахарвацкай</a>; падобныя звесткі былі атрыманыя таксама і па перапісе <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> года. Між тым, паводле вынікаў перапісу <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> большасць насельніцтва (95 %) тагачаснага <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Княства Чарнагорыя">Княства Чарнагорыя</a> ўказала ў якасці сваёй роднай мовы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сербская мова">сербскую</a>. Паводле Канстытуцыі Чарнагорыі <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> года, афіцыйнай мовай рэспублікі, якая на той момант уваходзіла ў склад Дзяржаўнага саюза <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сербія і Чарнагорыя">Сербіі і Чарнагорыі</a>, устанаўлівала сербскую мову іекаўскай формы. </p><p>Апошні перапіс насельніцтва ў Чарнагорыі, праведзены ў <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> годзе, паказаў, што 36,97 % працэнтаў ад насельніцтва краіны лічыць сваёй роднай мовай чарнагорскую, тады як 42,88 % у якасці роднай мовы ўказала сербскую<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Яшчэ да абвяшчэння вынікаў некаторыя палітыкі, напрыклад, лідар апазіцыйнай партыі SNP Срджан Міліч, выказалі меркаванне, што вельмі невялікая частка жыхароў Чарнагорыі назвала сваёй роднай мовай чарнагорскую, а сам праект праваліцца<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Між тым, гэты перапіс засведчыў павышэнне працэнтнай долі асоб, якія лічаць роднай мовай чарнагорскую, на 5 %. </p><p>Асобы, якія ўказваюць у якасці сваёй роднай мовы чарнагорскую, пражываюць у асноўным у старой гістарычнай вобласці з цэнтрам у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Падгорыца">Падгорыцы</a>. На поўначы краіны, які быў далучаны ў <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> годзе, большая частка ад насельніцтва ў якасці сваёй роднай мовы ўказвае сербскую. </p><p>Чарнагорскі адвакат Міят Шукавіч пры складанні свайго чарнавога варыянта Канстытуцыі краіны прапанаваў палажэнне аб чарнагорскай мове як афіцыйнай мове краіны. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Венецыянская камісія (няма такой старонкі)">Венецыянская камісія</a>, кансультатыўны орган пры <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Савет Еўропы">Савеце Еўропы</a>, у цэлым станоўча паставілася да праекта Канстытуцыі, не закрануўшы пры гэтым пытанні мовы і царквы, палічыўшы іх сімвалічнымі. Сваё адмоўнае стаўленне да моўнага становішча выказалі Сацыялістычная народная партыя Чарнагорыі, Народная партыя, Дэмакратычная сербская партыя, Баснійская партыя, Рух за змены, а таксама кааліцыя «Сербскі спіс» на чале з Сербскай народнай партыяй. Новая Канстытуцыя, якая рэгулявала б становішча чарнагорскай мовы, была прынятая дзвюма трацінамі парламента, у тым ліку Кааліцыя за еўрапейскую Чарнагорыю, Рух за змены, Баснійская партыя і Ліберальная партыя Чарнагорыя (пра-сербскія партыі выказаліся супраць, партыі албанскай меншасці ўстрымаліся). Канстытуцыя краіны, прынятая <a href="/wiki/22_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="22 кастрычніка">22 кастрычніка</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> года, прызнае чарнагорскую мову афіцыйнаю моваю Чарнагорыі<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, а таксама прызнае разам з ёй <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Албанская мова">албанскую</a>, баснійскую, харвацкую і сербскую. </p><p>Цяперашні прэм’ер-міністр Чарнагорыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Міла Джуканавіч">Міла Джуканавіч</a> выказваў сваю падтрымку стандартызацыі чарнагорскай мовы, заявіўшы пра сябе як носьбіта чарнагорскай мовы ў інтэрв’ю сербскаму штодзённіку <i>Politika</i> у кастрычніку <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> года. Афіцыйны сайт Урада Чарнагорыі змяшчае дзве версіі — па-чарнагорску і па-англійску<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, на афіцыйнай web-старонцы Прэзідэнта краіны заяўляецца пра напісанне сайту на <i>чарнагорска-сербскай версіі</i> (<i>Crnogorsko-srpska verzija</i>). </p><p>У <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> годзе Урад Чарнагорыі зацвердзіў змены, згодна з якімі назва школьнага прадмета «Сербская мова» змянялася на «Родная мова (сербская, чарнагорская, баснійская, харвацкая)», што было зроблена з мэтай падтрымкі моўнай разнастайнасці краіны і грамадзян, якія лічаць сябе носьбітамі іншых моў апрача сербскай<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Гэта, аднак, прывяло да забастовак настаўнікаў і адмоў бацькоў пасылаць сваіх дзяцей у школы<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ў местах <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%87" title="Нікшыч">Нікшыч</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Падгорыца">Падгорыца</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Беранэ (няма такой старонкі)">Беранэ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Плеўля">Плеўля</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Херцэг-Нові">Херцэг-Нові</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дыскусія"><span id=".D0.94.D1.8B.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Дыскусія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Дыскусія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Дыскусія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Чарнагорыя, на думку некаторых даследчыкаў, з’яўляецца адным з прыкладаў драбнення нацыянальнай ідэнтычнасці ва Усходняй Еўропе на мяжы <a href="/wiki/20_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="20 стагоддзе">ХХ</a>-<a href="/wiki/21_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="21 стагоддзе">ХХІ</a> стст. Самавызначэнне для легітымацыі незалежнасці грунтуецца на двух прынцыпах: </p> <ul><li>абгрунтаванне ўласнага гістарычнага шляху, не такога як у суседніх краін</li> <li>дэкларацыя існавання ўласнай мовы</li></ul> <p>Гэтыя прынцыпы актыўна абмяркоўваюцца ў навуцы з мэтай падмацаваць палітычныя заявы фактамі лінгвістычных і гістарычных даследаванняў. Напрыклад, прыхільнікі існавання асобнай чарнагорскай мовы выступалі і за палітычную незалежнасць Чарнагорыі. Члены чарнагорскага ПЭН-цэнтра пратэставалі супраць Канстытуцыі 1992 года, паводле якой у якасці дзяржаўнай мовы ўстанаўлівалася сербская, аргументуючы сваю адмоўную пазіцыю правам кожнай нацыі на ўласную мову, прыводзячы на ўзор харвацкую, баснійскую, македонскую і малдаўскую мовы. Яны не адмаўлялі ўваходжання чарнагорскай мовы ў склад сербскахарвацкай моўнай сістэмы, але патрабавалі каб мова афіцыйна называлася чарнагорскаю<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, падобныя прапановы былі падтрыманыя і арганізацыяй Matica crnogorska. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Лінгвістычныя_рысы"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8B.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.8B"></span>Лінгвістычныя рысы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Лінгвістычныя рысы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Лінгвістычныя рысы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Чарнагорцы размаўляюць у асноўным на штакаўскіх гаворках, якія аб’ядноўваюць іх з носьбітамі іншых суседніх славянскіх краін, а іменна на ўсходнегерцагавінскім (распаўсюджаны на захадзе і паўночным захадзе Чарнагорыі) і зэцка-паўднёвасанджацкім (астатняя частка краіны) дыялектах. </p><p>З погляду марфалогіі чарнагорская мова адрозніваецца дзякуючы захаванню ўжывання ў гутарковым маўленні імперфекта разам з формамі аорыста, перфекта, плюсквамперфекта, тады як у іншых рэгіянальных сербскахарвацкіх варыянтах гэтая <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Дзеяслоў">дзеяслоўная</a> форма носіць кніжны, а цяпер нават архаічны характар. </p><p>Прыхільнікі асобнасці чарнагорскай мовы карыстаюцца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Лацінскі алфавіт">лацінскім алфавітам</a> і прапаноўваюць дапоўніць алфавіт літарамі С́ [<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт">ç</a></span>], З́ [<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт">ʝ</a></span>] і Ѕ [<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт">ʣ</a></span>]<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Гэты праект рэфармавання, у прыватнасці, падтрымлівае прафесар кафедры мовы і літаратуры ў Чарнагорскім універсітэце і кіраўнік Інстытута чарнагорскай мовы Ваіслаў Нікчэвіч<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Аднак на думку апанентаў гэтага праекта гукі, для якіх прапаноўваюцца новыя літары, не ўтвараюць моўнай сістэмы, з гэтай прычыны яны не могуць быць прызнаныя <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фанема">фанемамі</a> і з’яўляюцца толькі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Алафон">алафонамі</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Разам з тым, гэтыя гукі ўжываюцца не ва ўсіх чарнагорскіх рэгіёнах, пры гэтым могуць ужывацца ў некаторых нечарнагорскіх (Герцагавіна, Баснійская Краіна). </p><p>Цяперашні чарнагорскі алфавіт. Ніжэй пададзеныя кірылічныя адпаведнікі лацінскіх літар. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Лацініца </th> <td>A </td> <td>B </td> <td>C </td> <td>Č </td> <td>Ć </td> <td>D </td> <td>ǅ </td> <td>Đ </td> <td>E </td> <td>F </td> <td>G </td> <td>H </td> <td>I </td> <td>J </td> <td>K </td> <td>L </td> <td>ǈ </td> <td>M </td> <td>N </td> <td>ǋ </td> <td>O </td> <td>P </td> <td>R </td> <td>S </td> <td>Š </td> <th>Ś </th> <td>T </td> <td>U </td> <td>V </td> <td>Z </td> <td>Ž </td> <th>Ź </th></tr> <tr> <th>Кірыліца </th> <td>А </td> <td>Б </td> <td>Ц </td> <td>Ч </td> <td>Ћ </td> <td>Д </td> <td>Џ </td> <td>Ђ </td> <td>Е </td> <td>Ф </td> <td>Г </td> <td>Х </td> <td>И </td> <td>Ј </td> <td>К </td> <td>Л </td> <td>Љ </td> <td>М </td> <td>Н </td> <td>Њ </td> <td>О </td> <td>П </td> <td>Р </td> <td>С </td> <td>Ш </td> <th>С́ </th> <td>Т </td> <td>У </td> <td>В </td> <td>З </td> <td>Ж </td> <th>З́ </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Графіка_і_фанетыка"><span id=".D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.96_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Графіка і фанетыка</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Графіка і фанетыка" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Графіка і фанетыка"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Як і ў сербскай мове, запазычаныя ўласныя імёны запісваюцца фанетычна. Чарнагорская мова характарызуецца іекавізмам — <i>ije</i> вымаўляецца як два склады, тады як у іншых рэгіёнах сербскахарвацкай моўнай сістэмы з’яўляецца дыфтонгам. Гістарычна <i>ije</i> з’яўляецца вынікам змянення асаблівага праславянскага гука, пазначанага як «ѣ». </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Чарнагорская</th> <th>Сербская, харвацкая, баснійская</th> <th>Беларуская </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>нијесам</i></td> <td><i>нисам</i></td> <td>«я не ёсць…» </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>тијех</i></td> <td><i>тих</i></td> <td>родны склон <i>ти, те, та</i> «тых» </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>тијема</i></td> <td><i>тима</i></td> <td>давальны склон <i>ти, те, та</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>овијех</i></td> <td><i>ових</i></td> <td>родны склон <i>ови, ове, ова</i> «гэтых» </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>овијема</i></td> <td><i>овима</i></td> <td>давальны склон <i>ови, ове, ова</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Памякчэнне [д], [т], [с], [з] перад [e] у чарнагорскай мае свае асаблівасці: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Чарнагорская</th> <th>Сербская</th> <th>Харвацкая, баснійская</th> <th>Беларуская </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>ђе</i></td> <td><i>где</i></td> <td><i>gdje</i></td> <td>дзе </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ђевојка</i></td> <td><i>девојка</i></td> <td><i>djevojka</i></td> <td>дзяўчына </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ђеца</i></td> <td><i>деца</i></td> <td><i>djeca</i></td> <td>дзеці </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>лећети</i></td> <td><i>летети</i></td> <td><i>летјети</i></td> <td>ляцець </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ћерати</i></td> <td><i>терати</i></td> <td><i>тјерати</i></td> <td>гнаць, разганяць </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>с́еди</i></td> <td><i>седи</i></td> <td><i>сједи</i></td> <td>сядзь </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>с́екира</i></td> <td><i>секира</i></td> <td><i>сјекира</i></td> <td>сякера </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>из́елица</i></td> <td><i>изелица</i></td> <td><i>изјелица</i></td> <td>ядок </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Лексіка"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.81.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Лексіка</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Лексіка" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Лексіка"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Чарнагорская лексіка не мае істотных адрозненняў ад сербскахарвацкай, аднак ёсць некаторыя асаблівасці. Ніжэй прыведзеныя словы агульнай паходжання, якія пры гэтым утварылі розныя формы<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Чарнагорская</th> <th>Сербская (Сербія)</th> <th>Баснійская, харвацкая, сербская Босніі</th> <th>Беларуская </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>цкло</i></td> <td><i>стакло</i></td> <td><i>стакло</i></td> <td>шкло </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ђетић</i></td> <td><i>дечак</i></td> <td><i>дјечак</i></td> <td>хлопчык </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>коштањ</i></td> <td><i>кестен</i></td> <td><i>кестен</i></td> <td>каштан </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>мртац</i></td> <td><i>мрвтац</i></td> <td><i>мрвтац</i></td> <td>мярцвяк </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>омразити</i></td> <td><i>мрзети / мрзити</i></td> <td><i>мрзити</i></td> <td>ненавідзець </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>с́утра</i></td> <td><i>сутра</i></td> <td><i>сутра</i></td> <td>заўтра </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>знавен</i></td> <td><i>познат</i></td> <td><i>познат</i></td> <td>вядомы </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Прыклады слоў, што маюць аднолькавае значэнне ў чарнагорскай, сербскай і харвацкай: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Чарнагорская</th> <th>Сербская</th> <th>Баснійская, харвацкая</th> <th>Беларуская </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>извањац</i></td> <td><i>странац</i></td> <td><i>странац</i></td> <td>іншаземец </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>глиб</i></td> <td><i>блато</i></td> <td><i>блато</i></td> <td>гразь </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>цукар</i></td> <td><i>шећер</i></td> <td><i>шећер</i></td> <td>цукар </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ориз</i></td> <td><i>пиринач</i></td> <td><i>рижа</i></td> <td>рыс </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>разурити</i></td> <td><i>срушити</i></td> <td><i>срушити</i></td> <td>разбурыць </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Формы інтэрнацыяналізмаў у чарнагорскай таксама маюць свае асаблівасці: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Чарнагорская</th> <th>Сербская</th> <th>Баснійская, харвацкая</th> <th>Беларуская </th></tr> <tr> <td>суфікс <i>-тада</i> (напр. <i>квал</i>и<i>тада</i>)</td> <td><i>-тет</i> (<i>квалитет</i>)</td> <td><i>-тета</i> (<i>квалитета</i>)</td> <td>якасць </td></tr> <tr> <td>суфікс <i>-ан</i> (напр. <i>Аустријан</i>)</td> <td><i>-анац</i> (<i>Аустријанац</i>)</td> <td><i>-анац</i> (<i>Аустријанац</i>)</td> <td>аўстрыец </td></tr> <tr> <td>суфікс <i>-дур(ица)</i> (напр. <i>штимадур(ица)</i>)</td> <td><i>проценитељ(ица)</i></td> <td><i>процјенитељ(ица)</i></td> <td>ацэншчык (-шчыца) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="У_літаратуры"><span id=".D0.A3_.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>У літаратуры</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: У літаратуры" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: У літаратуры"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4770514">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-good{border-left:10px solid #66cc44}.mw-parser-output .ambox-discussion{border-left:10px solid #339966}.mw-parser-output .ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Спасылкі на крыніцы"><img alt="Спасылкі на крыніцы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/48px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/72px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/96px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Раздзелу нестае <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на крыніцы">спасылак на крыніцы</a>.</b></div><div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact" style="font-size:85%"><span class="hide-when-compact"> Змест артыкулаў мусіць быць <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вікіпедыя:Правяральнасць">правяральным</a> або іх могуць выдаліць.<br />Можаце <a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit">адрэдагаваць</a> артыкул, дадаць спасылкі на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Вікіпедыя:Аўтарытэтныя крыніцы">аўтарытэтныя крыніцы</a>.<br /> Шаблон пастаўлены <b>2 верасня 2023 года</b>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Многія чарнагорскія аўтары абапіраліся ў сваёй творчасці на народную аснову. Літаратура <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Сярэднявечча">Сярэднявечча</a> ў асноўным пісалася на стараславянскай мове і яе ізводах, але ў <a href="/wiki/19_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="19 стагоддзе">ХІХ</a> ст. дыялекты Чарнагорыі сталі пераважаць у мясцовай літаратуры. Яна ўключае ў сябе народны <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фальклор">фальклор</a>, сабраны Вукам Стэфановічам Караджычам і інш., асобныя кнігі чарнагорскіх пісьменнікаў («Горны вянок» Петара Петравіча Негаша, «Прыклады чалавецтва і адвагі» Марка Міланава) і г.д. Уад другой паловы <a href="/wiki/19_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="19 стагоддзе">ХІХ</a> ст. у літаратуры больш выкарыстоўваўся ўсходнегерцагавінскі дыялект, які з’яўляецца асновай сербскахарвацкай мовы, замест мясцовага зэцка-санджацкага дыялекту. </p><p>Напрыклад, большую частку форм вінавальнага склону, ўласцівых для зэцка-санджацкага дыялекту, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_II_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Пётр II Петрович"><span title="Пётр II Петрович — версія артыкула «Пётр II Пятровіч Негаш» на рускай мове">Негаш</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Пётр II Петрович"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_II_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пётр II Пятровіч Негаш (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span> замяніў на формы мясцовага, характэрныя для сербскай мовы. Так, напрыклад, страфа з рукапісу <i>U dobro je lako dobar biti, / na muku se poznaju junaci</i> у друкаванай версіі была заменена на радок <i>U dobru je lako dobar biti, / na muci se poznaju junaci</i>. У іншых творах чарнагорскіх пісьменнікаў таксама адсочваецца тэндэнцыя прытрымлівацца норм усходнегерцагавінскага дыялекту. Тым не менш, у літаратуры таксама трапляліся і рысы, уласцівыя для зэцка-санджацкага дыялекту: напрыклад, вершы <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_I_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Никола I Петрович"><span title="Никола I Петрович — версія артыкула «Нікола I Пятровіч Негаш» на рускай мове">Ніколы І Петравіча</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;"> (</span><span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Никола I Петрович"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_I_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нікола I Пятровіч Негаш (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span> <i>Onamo namo, za brda ona</i>, <i>Onamo namo, da viđu</i> і г.д. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census01-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-census01_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/popis2011/saopstenje/saopstenje(1).pdf">Вынікі перапісу насельніцтва Чарнагорыі 2011 года</a>, з. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/Serbian_Croatian_Bosnian_or_Montenegrin_Many_In_Balkans_Just_Call_It_Our_Language_/1497105.html">Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Or Montenegrin? Or Just 'Our Language'?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">гл. Роланд Сасекс, Пол Каберлі, <i>The Slavic Languages</i>, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2006; esp. v. ст. 73: «Serbia had used Serbian as an official language since 1814, and Montenegro even earlier.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crnogorski-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-crnogorski_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crnogorski_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwide.rs/vesti/53-dva-nova-slova-u-crnogorskom-pravopisu">2 more letters in Montenegrin language</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160325083545/http://www.worldwide.rs/vesti/53-dva-nova-slova-u-crnogorskom-pravopisu">Архівавана</a> 25 сакавіка 2016.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mondo.rs/v2/tekst.php?vest=142385">http://www.mondo.rs/v2/tekst.php?vest=142385</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120804174002/http://www.mondo.rs/v2/tekst.php?vest=142385">Архівавана</a> 4 жніўня 2012.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8520466.stm">Montenegro embroiled in language row</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>.  <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> (28 кастрычніка 2013).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/popis2011/saopstenje/saopstenje(1).pdf">Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Montenegro 2011</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>. <i>Monstat</i> (28 кастрычніка 2013).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kurir-info.rs/kako-je-propao-crnogorski-jezik-clanak-85352">Kako je propao crnogorski jezik</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140310105757/http://www.kurir-info.rs/kako-je-propao-crnogorski-jezik-clanak-85352">Архівавана</a> 10 сакавіка 2014.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Артыкул 13 Канстытуцыі Чарнагорыі.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.me/eng/">Official site of Government of Montenegro</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215000303/http://www.gov.me/eng/">Архівавана</a> 15 лютага 2009.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060831183458/http://www.voanews.com/Serbian/archive/2004-03/a-2004-03-26-9-1.cfm">Slobodan Backović potpisao odluku o preimenovanju srpskog u maternji jezik</a>, <i>Voice of America</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arhiva.glas-javnosti.rs/arhiva/2004/09/17/srpski/D04091602.shtml">«Počelo otpuštanje profesora srpskog»</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017005747/http://arhiva.glas-javnosti.rs/arhiva/2004/09/17/srpski/D04091602.shtml">Архівавана</a> 17 кастрычніка 2012.</span></small>, Glas Javnosti</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montenet.org/language/pen-decl.htm">Declaration of Montenegrin P.E.N. Centre</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montenet.org/language/letters.htm">Proposed Montenegrin alphabet</a>, Montenet.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pravopis crnogorskog jezika, Vojislav Nikčević. Crnogorski PEN Centar, 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Politika: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Drustvo/Crnogorci-dopisali-Vuka.sr.html">Црногорци дописали Вука</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Sreten Zekovic</i>. <span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montenegrina.net/pages/pages1/jezik/razur_crnogorskoga_jezika_i_njegova_revitalizacija.htm">RAZUR CRNOGORSKOGA JEZIKA I NJEGOVA REVITALIZACIJA</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>. <i>MONTENEGRINA - digitalna biblioteka crnogorske kulture i nasljedja</i> (28 кастрычніка 2013). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101029162747/http://www.montenegrina.net/pages/pages1/jezik/razur_crnogorskoga_jezika_i_njegova_revitalizacija.htm">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 29 кастрычніка 2010.</small> <small>Праверана 30 кастрычніка 2013.</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Arsenić, Violeta.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vreme.com/arhiva_html/478/18.html">Govorite li crnogorski?</a>. — Vreme, 2000. <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411084859/http://www.vreme.com/arhiva_html/478/18.html">Архівавана</a> 11 красавіка 2021.</span></small></span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Glušica, Rajka.</i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">5</span> // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ff.ucg.ac.me//dokumenta2/RIJEC%205%20prelom%2019%204.pdf">O nacionalizmu u jeziku: prikaz knjige <i>Jezik i nacionalizam</i></a>. — Riječ, 2011. — С. 185-191. <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104120139/http://www.ff.ucg.ac.me//dokumenta2/RIJEC%205%20prelom%2019%204.pdf">Архівавана</a> 4 лістапада 2013.</span></small></span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Ivić, Pavle.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suc.org/culture/history/Hist_Serb_Culture/chc/Standard_Language.html">Standard Language as an Instrument of Culture and the Product of National History</a>. — Кангрэс сербскага адзінства. <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416025545/http://www.suc.org/culture/history/Hist_Serb_Culture/chc/Standard_Language.html">Архівавана</a> 16 красавіка 2009.</span></small></span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Kordić, Snježana.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/430408.CRNOGORSKA_STANDARDNA_VARIJANTA.PDF">Crnogorska standardna varijanta policentričnog standardnog jezika</a> / Ostojić, Branislav. — Podgorica: Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti. — С. 35-47. — (Jezička situacija u Crnoj Gori – norma i standardizacija: radovi sa međunarodnog naučnog skupa). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9788672152074" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-86-7215-207-4</a>. <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104032615/http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/430408.CRNOGORSKA_STANDARDNA_VARIJANTA.PDF">Архівавана</a> 4 лістапада 2013.</span></small></span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Lajović, Vuk.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/589513.Intervju_Vijesti_Politicari_prodaju_maglu.pdf">Političari prodaju maglu</a>. — Vijesti.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Ramusović, Aida.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tol.org/client/article/9253-what-language-do-montenegrins-speak.html">What Language Do Montenegrins Speak?</a>. — Transitions Online.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Лагатып Вікісховішча"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> На <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a> ёсць медыяфайлы па тэме <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Montenegrin_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Montenegrin language">Чарнагорская мова</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcgn.org.uk/Montenegro2.pdf">A Brief Note on the Effect of Montenegrin Independence on Language</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121016071444/http://www.pcgn.org.uk/Montenegro2.pdf">Архівавана</a> 16 кастрычніка 2012.</span></small>, Permanent Committee on Geographical Names</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://montenegrina.net/pages/pages1/jezik/jezik_main.htm">Language on Montenegrina</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060430102218/http://montenegrina.net/pages/pages1/jezik/jezik_main.htm">Архівавана</a> 30 красавіка 2006.</span></small></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Славянскія_мовы" data-name="Славянскія мовы" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Славянскія_мовы" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Славянскія мовы">Славянскія мовы</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Гістарычныя †</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Прабалта-славянская мова">прабалта-славянская</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Праславянская мова">праславянская</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Усходнеславянскія мовы">Усходнія</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Старажытнаруская мова">старажытнаўсходнеславянская †</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Старабеларуская мова">старабеларуская †</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Старажытнанаўгародскі дыялект">старажытнанаўгародская †</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стараруская мова (няма такой старонкі)">стараруская †</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Беларуская мова">беларуская</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Дыялекты беларускай мовы">дыялекты</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Заходнепалеская мікрамова">заходнепалеская</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Падляшская мікрамова">падляшская</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Руская мова">руская</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дыялекты рускай мовы (няма такой старонкі)">дыялекты</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Добры артыкул"><img alt="✰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blue_star_unboxed.svg/13px-Blue_star_unboxed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blue_star_unboxed.svg/20px-Blue_star_unboxed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Blue_star_unboxed.svg/26px-Blue_star_unboxed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="13" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Украінская мова">украінская</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дыялекты ўкраінскай мовы (няма такой старонкі)">дыялекты</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Русінская мова">русінская</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Заходнеславянскія мовы">Заходнія</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt>ляхіцкія</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Палабская мова">палабская †</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Польская мова">польская</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Старапольская мова (няма такой старонкі)">старапольская †</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Сілезскі этналект">сілезская</a></li></ul></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кашубская мова">кашубская</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Славінская мова">славінская †</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Лужыцкія мовы">лужыцкія</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Верхнялужыцкая мова">верхняя</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ніжнялужыцкая мова">ніжняя</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>чэшска-славацкія</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Мараўскія гаворкі">мараўская</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Славацкая мова">славацкая</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Чэшская мова">чэшская</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кнааніт (няма такой старонкі)">кнааніт</a> †</li></ul></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Паўднёваславянскія мовы">Паўднёвыя</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt>заходнія</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сербскахарвацкая мова">сербахарвацкая</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Баснійская мова">баснійская</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сербская мова">сербская</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Харвацкая мова">харвацкая</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">чарнагорская</a></li></ul></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Славенская мова">славенская</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прэкмурская мова (няма такой старонкі)">прэкмурская</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэзьянская мова (няма такой старонкі)">рэзьянская</a></li></ul></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Славянасербская мова">славянасербская †</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>усходнія</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Стараславянская мова">стараславянская †</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Царкоўнаславянская мова">царкоўнаславянская</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Балгарская мова">балгарская</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Македонская мова">македонская</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Змешаныя мовы">Змешаныя</a> і піджыны</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Балачка (няма такой старонкі)">балачка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Суржык">суржык</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Трасянка">трасянка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Панашэму">панашэму †</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Русенорск">русенорск †</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кяхцінская мова">кяхцінская †</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цыгана-сербская мова (няма такой старонкі)">цыгана-сербская</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Штучная мова">Штучныя</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Міжславянская мова">міжславянская мова</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Панславянскія мовы">панславянскія мовы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сібірская мова">сібірская мова</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Язычча">язычча</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#ddddff"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Славянскія мікрамовы">Славянскія мікрамовы</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>† — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мёртвая мова">мёртвыя мовы</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 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title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/7669200-0">7669200-0</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph890428">ph890428</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Чарнагорская_мова&oldid=4790377">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Чарнагорская_мова&oldid=4790377</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Мовы і дыялекты паводле алфавіта">Мовы і дыялекты паводле алфавіта</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Паўднёваславянскія мовы">Паўднёваславянскія мовы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Чарнагорская мова">Чарнагорская мова</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Мовы Чарнагорыі">Мовы Чарнагорыі</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі з няправільным сінтаксісам спасылак на крыніцы">Старонкі з няправільным сінтаксісам спасылак на крыніцы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы без спасылак на крыніцы">Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы без спасылак на крыніцы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96,_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_ISBN" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN">Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Апошняе 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