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Penggila kereta api - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istilah_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istilah_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istilah lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istilah_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kegiatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kegiatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kegiatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kegiatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggila_kereta_api_di_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggila_kereta_api_di_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penggila kereta api di Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penggila_kereta_api_di_Indonesia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Penggila kereta api di Indonesia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Penggila_kereta_api_di_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Komunitas_Edan_Sepur_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komunitas_Edan_Sepur_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Komunitas Edan Sepur Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komunitas_Edan_Sepur_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keselamatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keselamatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Keselamatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keselamatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Penggila kereta api</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 18 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afici%C3%B3_al_ferrocarril" title="Afició al ferrocarril – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Afició al ferrocarril" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0otou%C5%A1" title="Šotouš – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šotouš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railfan" title="Railfan – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Railfan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afici%C3%B3n_al_ferrocarril" title="Afición al ferrocarril – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Afición al ferrocarril" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ریل‌باز – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریل‌باز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junabongaus" title="Junabongaus – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Junabongaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrovipathe" title="Ferrovipathe – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ferrovipathe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feramatore" title="Feramatore – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Feramatore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3" title="鉄道ファン – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉄道ファン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84_%EB%8F%99%ED%98%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="철도 동호인 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="철도 동호인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treinspotten" title="Treinspotten – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Treinspotten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernbaneentusiast" title="Jernbaneentusiast – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jernbaneentusiast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trainspotting_(hobby)" title="Trainspotting (hobby) – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trainspotting (hobby)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railfan" title="Railfan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Railfan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trainspotting_(hobby)" title="Trainspotting (hobby) – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trainspotting (hobby)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="ریل کے شیدائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریل کے شیدائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93%E8%BF%B7" title="鐵道迷 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鐵道迷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%B7" title="鐵路迷 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鐵路迷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1323006#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penggila_kereta_api" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Penggila_kereta_api" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penggila_kereta_api"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penggila_kereta_api"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Penggila_kereta_api" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Penggila_kereta_api" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;oldid=26525810" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&amp;page=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;id=26525810&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPenggila_kereta_api"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPenggila_kereta_api"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Penggila+kereta+api"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1323006" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r15025838/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kegiatan_railfanning_di_Indonesia..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kegiatan railfanning di Indonesia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kegiatan_railfanning_di_Indonesia..jpg/200px-Kegiatan_railfanning_di_Indonesia..jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kegiatan_railfanning_di_Indonesia..jpg/300px-Kegiatan_railfanning_di_Indonesia..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kegiatan_railfanning_di_Indonesia..jpg/400px-Kegiatan_railfanning_di_Indonesia..jpg 2x" data-file-width="2255" data-file-height="1510" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Kegiatan railfanning di Indonesia.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Railfan_Greets_Train_in_Bekasi_Railway_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Railfan_Greets_Train_in_Bekasi_Railway_Station.jpg/200px-Railfan_Greets_Train_in_Bekasi_Railway_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Railfan_Greets_Train_in_Bekasi_Railway_Station.jpg/300px-Railfan_Greets_Train_in_Bekasi_Railway_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Railfan_Greets_Train_in_Bekasi_Railway_Station.jpg/400px-Railfan_Greets_Train_in_Bekasi_Railway_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3880" data-file-height="2180" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Seorang railfan menyapa masinis di lokomotif yang berdinas</div></div></div></div></div> <p><b>Penggila kereta api</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>&#58; <span lang="en"><i>Railway enthusiasts</i></span>), <b>penggemar kereta api</b>, atau <b>pencinta kereta api</b> adalah seorang yang tertarik dalam <a href="/wiki/Kereta_api" title="Kereta api">perkeretaapian</a> maupun <a href="/wiki/Transportasi_rel" title="Transportasi rel">transportasi rel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Para penggila kereta api dari berbagai usia dapat ditemukan di seluruh dunia. Mereka sering menggabungkan minat mereka dengan hobi lain, terutama <a href="/wiki/Fotografi" title="Fotografi">fotografi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">videografi</a>, pemindaian radio, <a href="/wiki/Model_kereta_api" title="Model kereta api">model kereta api</a>, mempelajari sejarah kereta api, dan berpartisipasi dalam stasiun kereta api dalam upaya pelestarian kereta. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istilah_lain">Istilah lain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Istilah lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Istilah lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istilah <i>metrophile</i> kadang kala digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi penggila kereta api dengan kesenangannya terhadap <a href="/wiki/Angkutan_cepat" title="Angkutan cepat">angkutan cepat</a> berbasis jalan rel. Di <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a>, mereka sering disebut dengan istilah <i>trainspotters</i> dan <i>anorak,</i> namun istilah <i>gricer</i> telah digunakan setidaknya sejak tahun 1969, dan "dikatakan telah ada pada tahun 1938 di antara anggota Manchester Locomotive Society", menurut <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, penggila kereta api secara peyoratif juga disebut dengan istilah <i>gunzel</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sedangkan di <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>, ia juga disebut dengan istilah <i>tetsu</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kegiatan">Kegiatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kegiatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kegiatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Para penggila kereta api pada umumnya memiliki satu atau beberapa peminatan tertentu, seperti&#160;: </p> <ul><li>Sarana dan prasarana perkeretaapian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkutan_cepat" title="Angkutan cepat">Kereta bawah tanah ataupun angkutan cepat</a></li> <li>Sejarah perkeretaapian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotografi" title="Fotografi">Fotografi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">videografi</a> kereta api</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semboyan_kereta_api" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan kereta api">Persinyalan dan semboyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_kereta_api" title="Model kereta api">Model kereta api</a></li> <li>Mengumpulkan benda-benda perkeretaapian</li> <li>Arsitektur dan seni di bidang perkeretaapian</li> <li>Operasional kereta api</li> <li>Pelestarian benda bersejarah kereta api</li> <li>Sistem wesel dan <a href="/wiki/Perlintasan_sebidang" title="Perlintasan sebidang">perlintasan kereta api</a></li> <li>Pemantauan aktivitas pegawai perkeretaapian melalui radio</li></ul> <p>Ruang lingkup subjek sangat besar sehingga penggemar juga dapat memusatkan minat mereka pada negara tertentu, kota, perusahaan yang beroperasi, bidang operasi, era dalam sejarah, atau kombinasi dari peminatan-peminatan di atas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggila_kereta_api_di_Indonesia">Penggila kereta api di Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Penggila kereta api di Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penggila kereta api di Indonesia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meskipun gerakan penggila kereta api mulai mencuat sejak tahun 1990-an, konsep di Indonesia memang sudah ada sejak zaman penjajahan Belanda. Saat ini muncul juga gerakan penggila kereta api di dunia maya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komunitas_Edan_Sepur_Indonesia">Komunitas Edan Sepur Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Komunitas Edan Sepur Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komunitas Edan Sepur Indonesia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komunitas Edan Sepur berawal digagas oleh sekelompok orang penggemar kereta api yang terdiri dari anggota-anggota dengan latar belakang pekerjaan di dunia perkeretaapian sebagai masinis, pelajar, mahasiswa, dan sebagai karyawan di suatu perusahaan yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan perkeretaapian<i>.</i> Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa">Bahasa Jawa</a>, kata <i>edan</i> berarti "gila" dan <i>sepur</i> berarti "kereta api". </p><p>Komunitas Edan Sepur Indonesia tersebar di tiga (3) wilayah daerah operasi antaranya: </p> <ol><li>Edan Sepur Wilayah Jakarta</li> <li>Edan Sepur Wilayah Bandung</li> <li>Edan Sepur Wilayah Cirebon</li></ol> <p>Kegiatan Edan Sepur pun tak hanya berkumpul saja, banyak kegiatan positif yang dilakukan selain membicarakan mengenai kereta api, tetapi juga sering mengadakan pertemuan antar perkumpulan, sosialiasi perlintasan, sosialisasi jadwal kereta api, mengadakan posko mudik, bakti sosial, kujungan industri, disiplin berkereta, bebersih lembur/kampung halaman, dan <i>edan kurban</i>. Kegiatan ini sepenuhnya didukung oleh <a href="/wiki/Kereta_Api_Indonesia" title="Kereta Api Indonesia">PT Kereta Api Indonesia.</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keselamatan">Keselamatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Keselamatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keselamatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meskipun kereta api menjadi kesenangan utama, kewaspadaan seharusnya diutamakan. Mereka yang akan berburu kereta api harus memahami risiko yang akan terjadi agar tidak menimbulkan kecelakaan. Saat ini, hampir semua petugas juga sudah menyiapkan larangan melintas rel kereta api terutama di dekat stasiun, serta memperingatkan terutama kepada penggemar kereta api dan masyarakat umum yang melintas agar jalur kereta api tetap aman dari kejahatan dan tindakan mencurigakan. Para penggemar kereta api pada umumnya berpengalaman karena memiliki banyak pengetahuan tentang pengoperasian kereta api dan bahayanya sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu mengamankan perjalanan kereta api, terutama dengan melaporkan palang atau peralatan lainnya yang tidak berfungsi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pengguna_penggila_kereta_api" title="Kategori:Pengguna penggila kereta api">Kategori:Pengguna penggila kereta api</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Larson, Russ (1974). "Learn the lingo". <i>N Scale Primer</i> (edisi ke-Fourth printing, 1977). Milwaukee, WI: Kalmbach Publishing. hlm.&#160;101.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Learn+the+lingo&amp;rft.btitle=N+Scale+Primer&amp;rft.place=Milwaukee%2C+WI&amp;rft.pages=101&amp;rft.edition=Fourth+printing%2C+1977&amp;rft.pub=Kalmbach+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.au=Larson%2C+Russ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenggila+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kisor, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">"Gricer, n.". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/243264?redirectedFrom=gricer#eid"><i>Oxford English Dictionary</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Gricer%2C+n.&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F243264%3FredirectedFrom%3Dgricer%23eid&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenggila+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Campbell, Don (2004-01-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tmsv.org.au/papers/gunzels.htm">"Gunzels"</a>. <i>Trams Down Under</i>. Tramway Museum Society of Victoria<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Trams+Down+Under&amp;rft.atitle=Gunzels&amp;rft.date=2004-01-02&amp;rft.au=Campbell%2C+Don&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tmsv.org.au%2Fpapers%2Fgunzels.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenggila+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Moynihan, Stephen (October 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/rail-fans-celebrate-own-win-as-new-line-launched/2007/09/30/1191090945555.html">"Rail fans celebrate own win as new line launched"</a>. The Age<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rail+fans+celebrate+own+win+as+new+line+launched&amp;rft.date=2007-10-01&amp;rft.au=Moynihan%2C+Stephen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Frail-fans-celebrate-own-win-as-new-line-launched%2F2007%2F09%2F30%2F1191090945555.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenggila+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nurhalim, Rendy (2019-08-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kabarpenumpang.com/beragam-alasan-mengapa-orang-jepang-fanatik-pada-sosok-kereta/">"Beragam Alasan Mengapa Orang Jepang Fanatik Pada Sosok Kereta"</a>. <i>KabarPenumpang.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=KabarPenumpang.com&amp;rft.atitle=Beragam+Alasan+Mengapa+Orang+Jepang+Fanatik+Pada+Sosok+Kereta&amp;rft.date=2019-08-20&amp;rft.aulast=Nurhalim&amp;rft.aufirst=Rendy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kabarpenumpang.com%2Fberagam-alasan-mengapa-orang-jepang-fanatik-pada-sosok-kereta%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenggila+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191008151331/https://revolusimental.go.id/pers/komunitas-edan-sepur-indonesia-lebih-dari-mencintai-kereta-api">"Komunitas Edan Sepur Indonesia, Lebih dari Mencintai Kereta Api"</a>. <i>RevolusiMental</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revolusimental.go.id/pers/komunitas-edan-sepur-indonesia-lebih-dari-mencintai-kereta-api">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-10-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-10-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RevolusiMental&amp;rft.atitle=Komunitas+Edan+Sepur+Indonesia%2C+Lebih+dari+Mencintai+Kereta+Api&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevolusimental.go.id%2Fpers%2Fkomunitas-edan-sepur-indonesia-lebih-dari-mencintai-kereta-api&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenggila+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Kisor, Henry (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/zephyrtrackingdr00kiso_0"><i>Zephyr: Tracking a Dream Across America</i></a>. Holbrook, Massachusetts: Adams Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-55850-477-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-55850-477-X">1-55850-477-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Zephyr%3A+Tracking+a+Dream+Across+America&amp;rft.place=Holbrook%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pub=Adams+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=1-55850-477-X&amp;rft.au=Kisor%2C+Henry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fzephyrtrackingdr00kiso_0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenggila+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Adams, Will (2006). <i>Trainspotting Days</i>. Kettering: Silver Link Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-85794-267-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-85794-267-1">1-85794-267-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Trainspotting+Days&amp;rft.place=Kettering&amp;rft.pub=Silver+Link+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=1-85794-267-1&amp;rft.au=Adams%2C+Will&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenggila+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Carter, Ian (2008). <i>British Railway Enthusiasm</i>. Manchester: Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7190-6566-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7190-6566-8">978-0-7190-6566-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Railway+Enthusiasm&amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7190-6566-8&amp;rft.au=Carter%2C+Ian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenggila+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Harvey, Michael G. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forgetanorakwhat0000harv_a0k4"><i>Forget the Anorak: what trainspotting was really like</i></a>. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7509-3402-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7509-3402-6">0-7509-3402-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Forget+the+Anorak%3A+what+trainspotting+was+really+like&amp;rft.place=Stroud&amp;rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-7509-3402-6&amp;rft.au=Harvey%2C+Michael+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fforgetanorakwhat0000harv_a0k4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenggila+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Harvie, Christopher (1992). "The English railway enthusiast". Dalam Diller, Hans-Jürgen (ed.). <i>Englishness</i>. Heidelberg: Carl Winter. hlm.&#160;107–22. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-533-04536-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-533-04536-6">3-533-04536-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+English+railway+enthusiast&amp;rft.btitle=Englishness&amp;rft.place=Heidelberg&amp;rft.pages=107-22&amp;rft.pub=Carl+Winter&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=3-533-04536-6&amp;rft.au=Harvie%2C+Christopher&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenggila+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: editors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Teks_tambahan:_editors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: editors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Marchant, Ian (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780747565789"><i>Parallel lines: or, Journeys on the Railway of Dreams</i></a>. London: Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7475-6578-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7475-6578-3">0-7475-6578-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Parallel+lines%3A+or%2C+Journeys+on+the+Railway+of+Dreams&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-7475-6578-3&amp;rft.au=Marchant%2C+Ian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780747565789&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenggila+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Marsden, Colin J. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/railguide20100000mars"><i>Rail Guide 2010</i></a>. Shepperton: Ian Allan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7110-3457-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7110-3457-0">978-0-7110-3457-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rail+Guide+2010&amp;rft.place=Shepperton&amp;rft.pub=Ian+Allan&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7110-3457-0&amp;rft.au=Marsden%2C+Colin+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frailguide20100000mars&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenggila+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Mathison, Phil (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shedbashingwithb0000math"><i>Shed Bashing with the Beatles</i></a>. Newport, Yorkshire: Dead Good Publications. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-9546937-3-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-9546937-3-6">0-9546937-3-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Shed+Bashing+with+the+Beatles&amp;rft.place=Newport%2C+Yorkshire&amp;rft.pub=Dead+Good+Publications&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-9546937-3-6&amp;rft.au=Mathison%2C+Phil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshedbashingwithb0000math&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenggila+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Packer, David (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/welltrained0000davi"><i>Well Trained</i></a>. Leigh: Triangle Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-9529333-8-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-9529333-8-1">0-9529333-8-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Well+Trained&amp;rft.place=Leigh&amp;rft.pub=Triangle+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-9529333-8-1&amp;rft.au=Packer%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwelltrained0000davi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenggila+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Whittaker, Nicholas (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/platformsoulstra0000whit"><i>Platform Souls: The Trainspotter as Twentieth Century Hero</i></a>. London: Gollancz. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-575-05981-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-575-05981-8">0-575-05981-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Platform+Souls%3A+The+Trainspotter+as+Twentieth+Century+Hero&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Gollancz&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=0-575-05981-8&amp;rft.au=Whittaker%2C+Nicholas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplatformsoulstra0000whit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenggila+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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/></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik perkeretaapian ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penggila_kereta_api&amp;action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kereta-stub" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Kereta-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kereta-stub" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kereta-stub"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kereta-stub&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐5d6cbfccfb‐sqswq Cached time: 20241115001152 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.199 seconds Real time usage: 0.281 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 850/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31445/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 497/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11835/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.111/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2551779/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 240.817 1 -total 29.49% 71.012 1 Templat:Reflist 28.56% 68.770 1 Templat:Commons_category 27.58% 66.425 1 Templat:Sister_project 26.83% 64.615 1 Templat:Side_box 25.02% 60.258 12 Templat:Cite_book 15.45% 37.215 1 Templat:Kereta-stub 13.31% 32.050 1 Templat:Asbox 11.24% 27.062 1 Templat:Multiple_images 4.72% 11.364 3 Templat:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:idhash:2936836-0!canonical and timestamp 20241115001153 and revision id 26525810. 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