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<!doctype html> <html lang="ru"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/place-article.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.css" integrity="sha512-xodZBNTC5n17Xt2atTPuE1HxjVMSvLVW9ocqUKLsCC5CXdbqCmblAshOMAS6/keqq/sMZMZ19scR4PsZChSR7A==" crossorigin=""/> <script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.js" integrity="sha512-XQoYMqMTK8LvdxXYG3nZ448hOEQiglfqkJs1NOQV44cWnUrBc8PkAOcXy20w0vlaXaVUearIOBhiXZ5V3ynxwA==" crossorigin=""></script> </head> <body> <header class="site-header"> <div class="site-header--content-box"> <div class="flag1"> <div class="flag2"> <div class="flag3"> <div class="site-header--content"> <div class="site-header__titletext"> <div class="site-header__title">袧邪褉芯写薪邪褟褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟谐芯褉芯写芯胁懈褉械谐懈芯薪芯胁袪芯褋褋懈懈</div> <div class="site-header__subtitle"><a href="../../index.html">芦袦芯泄袚芯褉芯写禄</a></div> </div> <nav class="site-nav"> <ul class="site-nav__items"> <li class="site-nav__item"><a href="../../regs/index.html">袪械谐懈芯薪褘</a></li> <li class="site-nav__item"><a href="../../cities/index.html">袚芯褉芯写邪</a></li> <li class="site-nav__item"><a href="../../pgts/index.html">袩袚孝</a></li> <li class="site-nav__item"><a href="../../stat/index.html">小褌邪褌懈褋褌懈泻邪</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main> <article> <header><h1 class="area-title"><img src="../../image/gerbflag/grb11218501f.png" title="袚械褉斜袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜褟" height="140" class="visible-box">袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜<br> <br>袗褉褏邪薪谐械谢褜褋泻邪褟芯斜谢邪褋褌褜<img src="../../image/gerbflag/no_flg.png" title="袧械褌褎谢邪谐邪" width="160" class="visible-box"></h1></header> <nav class="info-nav"> <div class="shortest-items-list div-bottom div-up"> <p>袨斜褖邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟</p> <p><a href="links.html">袠薪褌械褉薪械褌-褋褋褘谢泻懈</a></p> <p><a href="firms.html">协泻芯薪芯屑懈泻邪</a></p> </div> </nav>  <div id="yandex_rtb_R-A-50183-1"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(w, d, n, s, t) { w[n] = w[n] || []; w[n].push(function() { Ya.Context.AdvManager.render({ blockId: "R-A-50183-1", renderTo: "yandex_rtb_R-A-50183-1", async: true }); }); t = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s = d.createElement("script"); s.type = "text/javascript"; s.src = "//an.yandex.ru/system/context.js"; s.async = true; t.parentNode.insertBefore(s, t); })(this, this.document, "yandexContextAsyncCallbacks"); </script> <aside> <table> <tbody> <tr><td>袨褋薪芯胁邪薪懈械 (锌械褉胁芯械褍锌芯屑懈薪邪薪懈械)</td><td>1146</td></tr> <tr><td>小褌邪褌褍褋谐芯褉芯写邪</td><td>1146</td></tr> <tr><td>效懈褋谢械薪薪芯褋褌褜薪邪褋械谢械薪懈褟, 褔械谢.</td><td>8709 (2024)</td></tr> <tr><td>袚械芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻邪褟褕懈褉芯褌邪</td><td>61°30′</td></tr> <tr><td>袚械芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻邪褟写芯谢谐芯褌邪</td><td>38°56′</td></tr> <tr><td>袙褘褋芯褌邪薪邪写褍褉芯胁薪械屑屑芯褉褟, 屑</td><td>120</td></tr> <tr><td>效邪褋芯胁芯泄锌芯褟褋</td><td>MSK</td></tr> <tr><td>孝械谢械褎芯薪薪褘泄泻芯写</td><td>81841</td></tr> <tr><td>袩芯褔褌芯胁褘泄懈薪写械泻褋</td><td>164110, 164111</td></tr> <tr><td>袣芯写袨袣袗孝袨</td><td>11218501</td></tr> <tr><td>袣芯写袨袣孝袦袨</td><td>11518000001</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </aside> <h2>袨谐芯褉芯写械</h2> <p>袚芯褉芯写袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟胁 <a href="../index.html">袗褉褏邪薪谐械谢褜褋泻芯泄芯斜谢邪褋褌懈</a>. 携胁谢褟械褌褋褟褋邪屑褘屑写褉械胁薪懈屑锌芯锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褞褋褌邪褌褍褋邪谐芯褉芯写邪胁芯斜谢邪褋褌懈.</p> <p>袪邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械写芯褑械薪褌褉邪谐芯褉芯写邪袗褉褏邪薪谐械谢褜褋泻邪锌芯泻邪褉褌械 - 346 泻屑 (薪邪褋械胁械褉). 袪邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械锌芯泻邪褔械褋褌胁械薪薪褘屑邪胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢褜薪褘屑写芯褉芯谐邪屑 - 472 泻屑.</p> <p>袪邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪胁 81 泻屑写芯卸.写. 褋褌邪薪褑懈懈袧褟薪写芯屑邪.</p> <p>袚芯褉芯写褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪薪邪谢械胁芯屑斜械褉械谐褍褉. 袨薪械谐邪, 胁 5 泻屑芯褌械褢懈褋褌芯泻邪懈蟹芯蟹械褉邪袥邪褔邪.</p> <p><a href="/cgi-bin/moonsun.cgi?OKATO=11218501">袙褉械屑褟胁芯褋褏芯写邪懈蟹邪褏芯写邪小芯谢薪褑邪懈袥褍薪褘胁谐芯褉芯写械袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜.</a></p> <div id="inf_hmn_pl"></div> <script type="text/javascript" charset="windows-1251" src="//informer.hmn.ru:8101/types/info.js?value=22845&type=14_4&ws=1"></script> <h2>袗写屑懈薪懈褋褌褉邪褌懈胁薪芯-褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈邪谢褜薪芯械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯</h2> <p>袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟褑械薪褌褉芯屑屑褍薪懈褑懈锌邪谢褜薪芯谐芯芯泻褉褍谐邪 - “<a href="../district/raj11518.html">袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜褋泻懈泄</a>”.</p> <h2>袣邪褉褌邪谐芯褉芯写邪</h2> <div id="mapid"></div> <script> var mymap = L.map('mapid').setView([61.5050000, 38.9483333], 14); L.tileLayer('https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png', { maxZoom: 19, attribution: '© <a href="https://openstreetmap.org/copyright">OpenStreetMap contributors</a>' }).addTo(mymap); L.control.scale().addTo(mymap); </script> <h2>袪邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械写芯斜谢懈卸邪泄褕懈褏谐芯褉芯写芯胁懈泻褉褍锌薪褘褏薪邪褋械谢褢薪薪褘褏锌褍薪泻褌芯胁</h2> <p>袧懈卸械锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟芯褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈芯褌谐芯褉芯写邪袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜写芯斜谢懈卸邪泄褕懈褏谐芯褉芯写芯胁懈泻褉褍锌薪械泄褕懈褏薪邪褋械谢褢薪薪褘褏锌褍薪泻褌芯胁. 袩褉懈胁械写械薪褘褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈褟胁泻懈谢芯屑械褌褉邪褏锌芯泻邪褉褌械, 胁褋泻芯斜泻邪褏 - 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械锌芯邪胁褌芯写芯褉芯谐邪屑. 袧邪褋械谢褢薪薪褘械锌褍薪泻褌褘锌芯屑械褖械薪褘胁褋械泻褌芯褉邪 (褋械胁械褉, 褞谐芯-蟹邪锌邪写, 胁芯褋褌芯泻懈褌.锌.) 锌芯薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褞写胁懈卸械薪懈褟芯褌褑械薪褌褉邪谐芯褉芯写邪.</p> <div class="distance-board"> <div></div> <div class="distance-board__to-city-outer distance-board__north"><div class="distance-board__to-city"><div class=" visible-box"><svg width="50" height="50" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[ .arrow {stroke:white; fill:white;} ]]> </style> <g id="arrow"> <path class="arrow" d="M31 43 l0 -18 6 0 -12 -18 -12 18 6 0 -0 18 z"/> </g> </defs> <title>Arrow for directions</title> <desc>Base arrow that can be used for directions (with appropriate rotation applied)</desc> <use xlink:href="#arrow"/></svg></div><div class="distance-board__distance-cell"><p><a href="../../arhangel_obl/onega/index.html">袨薪械谐邪</a></p><p>271</p><p> [668]</p><p><a href="../../arhangel_obl/novodvinsk/index.html">袧芯胁芯写胁懈薪褋泻</a></p><p>337</p><p> [453]</p><p><a href="../../arhangel_obl/severdvinsk/index.html">小械胁械褉芯写胁懈薪褋泻</a></p><p>342</p><p> [504]</p><p><a href="../../arhangel_obl/arhangeljsk/index.html">袗褉褏邪薪谐械谢褜褋泻</a></p><p>346</p><p> [472]</p></div></div></div> <div class="distance-board__to-city-outer distance-board__north distance-board__east"><div class="distance-board__to-city"><div class="distance-board__to-city--arrow-right visible-box"><svg width="50" height="50" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[ .arrow {stroke:white; fill:white;} ]]> </style> <g id="arrow"> <path class="arrow" d="M31 43 l0 -18 6 0 -12 -18 -12 18 6 0 -0 18 z"/> </g> </defs> <title>Arrow for directions</title> <desc>Base arrow that can be used for directions (with appropriate rotation applied)</desc> <use xlink:href="#arrow" transform="rotate(45, 25, 25)"/></svg></div><div class="distance-board__distance-cell"><p>袩谢械褋械褑泻</p><p>151</p><p> [172]</p><p><a href="../../arhangel_obl/mirnyja/index.html">袦懈褉薪褘泄</a></p><p>157</p><p> [182]</p></div></div></div> <div class="distance-board__to-city-outer distance-board__west"><div class="distance-board__to-city"><div class=" visible-box"><svg width="50" height="50" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[ .arrow {stroke:white; fill:white;} ]]> </style> <g id="arrow"> <path class="arrow" d="M31 43 l0 -18 6 0 -12 -18 -12 18 6 0 -0 18 z"/> </g> </defs> <title>Arrow for directions</title> <desc>Base arrow that can be used for directions (with appropriate rotation applied)</desc> <use xlink:href="#arrow" transform="rotate(270, 25, 25)"/></svg></div><div class="distance-board__distance-cell"><p><a href="../../r_karelija/pudozh/index.html">袩褍写芯卸<br>(袪械褋锌褍斜谢懈泻邪袣邪褉械谢懈褟)</a></p><p>131</p><p> [154]</p><p><a href="../../vologod_obl/vytegra/index.html">袙褘褌械谐褉邪<br>(袙芯谢芯谐芯写褋泻邪褟芯斜谢邪褋褌褜)</a></p><p>144</p><p> [259]</p></div></div></div> <div class="distance-board__from-city-outer"><div class="distance-board__from-city">袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜</div></div> <div class="distance-board__to-city-outer distance-board__east"><div class="distance-board__to-city"><div class="distance-board__to-city--arrow-right visible-box"><svg width="50" height="50" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[ .arrow {stroke:white; fill:white;} ]]> </style> <g id="arrow"> <path class="arrow" d="M31 43 l0 -18 6 0 -12 -18 -12 18 6 0 -0 18 z"/> </g> </defs> <title>Arrow for directions</title> <desc>Base arrow that can be used for directions (with appropriate rotation applied)</desc> <use xlink:href="#arrow" transform="rotate(90, 25, 25)"/></svg></div><div class="distance-board__distance-cell"><p><a href="../../arhangel_obl/njandoma/index.html">袧褟薪写芯屑邪</a></p><p>68</p><p> [81]</p><p><a href="../../arhangel_obl/veljsk/index.html">袙械谢褜褋泻</a></p><p>174</p><p> [300]</p><p><a href="../../arhangel_obl/shenkursk/index.html">楔械薪泻褍褉褋泻</a></p><p>218</p><p> [313]</p></div></div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div class="distance-board__to-city-outer distance-board__south distance-board__east"><div class="distance-board__to-city"><div class="distance-board__to-city--arrow-right visible-box"><svg width="50" height="50" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[ .arrow {stroke:white; fill:white;} ]]> </style> <g id="arrow"> <path class="arrow" d="M31 43 l0 -18 6 0 -12 -18 -12 18 6 0 -0 18 z"/> </g> </defs> <title>Arrow for directions</title> <desc>Base arrow that can be used for directions (with appropriate rotation applied)</desc> <use xlink:href="#arrow" transform="rotate(135, 25, 25)"/></svg></div><div class="distance-board__distance-cell"><p>袣芯薪芯褕邪</p><p>91</p><p> [179]</p><p>袙芯卸械谐邪<br>(袙芯谢芯谐芯写褋泻邪褟芯斜谢邪褋褌褜)</p><p>133</p><p> [256]</p></div></div></div> </div> <h2>袠褋褌芯褉懈褟</h2> <p>袠蟹胁械褋褌械薪褋 1146 谐. 泻邪泻袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢械. 袣邪泻谐芯褉芯写褍锌芯屑懈薪邪械褌褋褟褋 14 胁. 袧邪蟹胁邪薪懈械锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄, 锌芯-胁懈写懈屑芯屑褍, 锌芯谢褍泻邪谢褜泻褍, - 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褢薪薪褘泄薪邪小械胁械褉械褋锌芯褋芯斜褍褋胁芯械薪懈褟写芯褉褍褋褋泻懈褏薪邪蟹胁邪薪懈泄锌褍褌褢屑锌械褉械胁芯写邪谐械芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械褉屑懈薪邪锌褉懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈懈懈薪芯褟蟹褘褔薪芯泄芯褋薪芯胁褘锌芯褌懈锌褍小邪褉懈泻芯褋泻懈 > 小邪褉懈锌芯褉芯谐 (褎懈薪褋泻芯械 koski "锌芯褉芯谐"). 袙写邪薪薪芯屑褋谢褍褔邪械懈褋褏芯写薪褘屑屑芯谐谢芯斜褘褌褜薪邪蟹胁邪薪懈械 Karhupeldo - "屑械写胁械卸褜械锌芯谢械" (褎懈薪褋泻芯械 karhu "屑械写胁械写褜", peldo "锌芯谢械"), 胁褉褍褋褋泻芯泄锌械褉械写邪褔械袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢械.</p> <p>袙 14-15 胁胁. 薪邪褏芯写懈谢褋褟锌芯写胁谢邪褋褌褜褞袧芯胁谐芯褉芯写邪, 褋械谐芯锌邪写械薪懈械屑胁泻芯薪. 15 胁. 锌械褉械褕械谢泻袙械谢懈泻芯屑褍泻薪褟卸械褋褌胁褍袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯屑褍. 袙 15-17 胁胁. 蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄褌芯褉谐芯胁褘泄谐芯褉芯写, 褋胁褟蟹褘胁邪褞褖懈泄褑械薪褌褉袪芯褋褋懈懈褋袩芯屑芯褉褜械屑. 袙 16-17 胁胁. 懈谐褉邪谢蟹邪屑械褌薪褍褞褉芯谢褜泻邪泻泻褉械锌芯褋褌褜薪邪褋械胁械褉薪芯泄芯泻褉邪懈薪械袪褍褋褋泻芯谐芯谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁邪. 袙 1608 谐. 胁袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜褋泻芯泄泻褉械锌芯褋褌懈斜褘谢泻邪蟹薪械薪锌褉械写胁芯写懈褌械谢褜泻褉械褋褌褜褟薪褋泻芯谐芯胁芯褋褋褌邪薪懈褟袠.袠. 袘芯谢芯褌薪懈泻芯胁. 袙 1613 谐. 胁褘写械褉卸邪谢芯褋邪写褍锌芯谢褜褋泻懈褏懈薪褌械褉胁械薪褌芯胁.</p> <p>袙 17 胁. 褑械薪褌褉锌褉芯褑胁械褌邪胁褕械谐芯胁芯械胁芯写褋褌胁邪, 芯褏胁邪褌褘胁邪胁褕械谐芯胁褋械袩芯芯薪械卸褜械. 袨写薪邪泻芯褍卸械胁泻芯薪褑械 16 胁. 褋胁芯写薪芯泄写芯褉芯谐芯泄锌芯袨薪械谐械褔械褉械蟹袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜褋褌邪谢泻芯薪泻褍褉懈褉芯胁邪褌褜袛胁懈薪褋泻芯泄锌褍褌褜褔械褉械蟹袙械谢懈泻懈泄校褋褌褞谐懈袗褉褏邪薪谐械谢褜褋泻. 小 18 胁. 胁褋胁褟蟹懈褋芯褋薪芯胁邪薪懈械屑小邪薪泻褌-袩械褌械褉斜褍褉谐邪褌芯褉谐芯胁芯械懈褝泻芯薪芯屑懈褔械褋泻芯械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褟蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋薪懈蟹懈谢芯褋褜.</p> <p>袙 1708 谐. 锌褉懈锌懈褋邪薪泻袠薪谐械褉屑邪薪谢邪薪写褋泻芯泄谐褍斜械褉薪懈懈 (褋 1710 谐. - 小邪薪泻褌-袩械褌械褉斜褍褉谐褋泻芯泄), 褋 1719 谐. 胁袘械谢芯蟹械褉褋泻芯泄锌褉芯胁懈薪褑懈懈, 褋 1727 谐. 胁褌芯泄卸械锌褉芯胁懈薪褑懈懈袧芯胁谐芯褉芯写褋泻芯泄谐褍斜械褉薪懈懈. 小 1784 谐. 褍械蟹写薪褘泄谐芯褉芯写袨谢芯薪械褑泻芯谐芯薪邪屑械褋褌薪懈褔械褋褌胁邪, 褋 1799-1801 谐谐. 胁袧芯胁谐芯褉芯写褋泻芯泄谐褍斜械褉薪懈懈. 小 1801 谐. - 胁袨谢芯薪械褑泻芯泄谐褍斜械褉薪懈懈.</p> <p>袙袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢械锌褉芯褑胁械褌邪谢懈锌褉芯屑褘褋谢褘懈褉械屑褢褋谢邪, 写芯薪邪褔邪谢邪 20 胁. 谐芯褉芯写芯褋褌邪胁邪谢褋褟褑械薪褌褉芯屑褋械胁械褉薪芯谐芯褋械谢褜褋泻芯褏芯蟹褟泄褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写褋褌胁邪懈锌懈褖械胁芯泄锌褉芯屑褘褕谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈.</p> <p>袙 1856 谐. 胁褍械蟹写薪芯屑谐芯褉芯写械袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜袨谢芯薪械褑泻芯泄谐褍斜械褉薪懈懈薪邪褋褔懈褌褘胁邪谢芯褋褜 17 褑械褉泻胁械泄, 322 写芯屑邪, 16 谢邪胁芯泻.</p> <h2>协泻芯薪芯屑懈泻邪</h2> <p>袙袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢械褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪褘锌褉械写锌褉懈褟褌懈褟谢械褋薪芯泄懈写械褉械胁芯芯斜褉邪斜邪褌褘胁邪褞褖械泄 (谢械褋褏芯蟹褘, 谢械褋芯锌褍薪泻褌懈写褉.), 锌懈褖械胁芯泄 (屑芯谢芯褔薪褘泄懈锌懈褖械胁芯泄泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褌褘, 褏谢械斜芯蟹邪胁芯写, 褉褘斜芯蟹邪胁芯写) 锌褉芯屑褘褕谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈.</p> <p>袚芯褉芯写懈蟹胁械褋褌械薪锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写褋褌胁芯屑泻邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜褋泻芯泄谐谢懈薪褟薪芯泄懈谐褉褍褕泻懈.</p> <p><a href="firms.html">小锌懈褋芯泻泻褉褍锌薪械泄褕懈褏锌褉械写锌褉懈褟褌懈泄</a> 谐芯褉芯写邪锌褉懈胁械写褢薪薪邪芯褌写械谢褜薪芯泄褋褌褉邪薪懈褑械.</p> <h2>袣褍谢褜褌褍褉邪, 薪邪褍泻邪, 芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈械</h2> <p>袠褋褌芯褉懈泻芯-邪褉褏懈褌械泻褌褍褉薪褘泄懈褏褍写芯卸械褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄屑褍蟹械泄-蟹邪锌芯胁械写薪懈泻.</p> <p>袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜 - 褉芯写懈薪邪袗.袗. 袘邪褉邪薪芯胁邪, 锌械褉胁芯谐芯谐谢邪胁薪芯谐芯锌褉邪胁懈褌械谢褟褉褍褋褋泻懈褏锌芯褋械谢械薪懈泄胁袗屑械褉懈泻械.</p> <p>袧械写邪谢械泻芯芯褌袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褟褉芯写懈谢褋褟锌懈褋邪褌械谢褜袗.袩. 效邪锌褘谐懈薪.</p> <h3>袦褍蟹械懈, 谐邪谢械褉械懈, 胁褘褋褌邪胁芯褔薪褘械蟹邪谢褘</h3> <div class="div-bottom"> <h5>袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜褋泻懈泄懈褋褌芯褉懈泻芯-邪褉褏懈褌械泻褌褍褉薪褘泄懈褏褍写芯卸械褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄屑褍蟹械泄</h5> <p>164110, 袗褉褏邪薪谐械谢褜褋泻邪褟芯斜谢邪褋褌褜, 袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜褋泻懈泄褉邪泄芯薪, 谐. 袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜, 锌褉. 袨泻褌褟斜褉褜褋泻懈泄, 写. 50</p> <p>袙械斜-褋邪泄褌褘: http://www.museum.ru/M935, http://karmuseum.ru/</p> </div> <h2>袗褉褏懈褌械泻褌褍褉邪, 锌邪屑褟褌薪懈泻懈, 写芯褋褌芯锌褉懈屑械褔邪褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈</h2> <p>袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜卸懈胁芯锌懈褋薪芯褉邪褋泻懈薪褍谢褋褟胁写芯谢褜褉械泻懈褋械褌褜褞泻芯褉芯褌泻懈褏褍谢懈褑, 蟹邪褋褌褉芯械薪薪褘褏薪械胁褘褋芯泻懈屑懈, 锌褉械懈屑褍褖械褋褌胁械薪薪芯写械褉械胁褟薪薪褘屑懈写芯屑邪屑懈, 薪邪写泻芯褌芯褉褘屑懈胁褘褋褟褌褋褟斜械谢芯泻邪屑械薪薪褘械褑械褉泻胁懈.</p> <p>袙褑械薪褌褉械谐芯褉芯写邪褋芯褏褉邪薪懈谢懈褋褜芯褋褌邪褌泻懈蟹械屑谢褟薪褘褏胁邪谢芯胁写褉械胁薪械泄泻褉械锌芯褋褌懈. 袙芯蟹谢械锌褉懈褋褌邪薪懈, 薪邪褋褌邪褉芯泄褌芯褉谐芯胁芯泄锌谢芯褖邪写懈 - 啸褉懈褋褌芯褉芯卸写械褋褌胁械薪褋泻懈泄褋芯斜芯褉 (1562), 锌褟褌懈谐谢邪胁邪褟褑械褉泻芯胁褜袠芯邪薪薪邪袩褉械写褌械褔懈 (1751), 芯写薪芯谐谢邪胁邪褟袙胁械写械薪褋泻邪褟褑械褉泻芯胁褜 (1810) 懈泻胁邪写褉邪褌薪邪褟胁锌谢邪薪械褌褉械褏褟褉褍褋薪邪褟泻芯谢芯泻芯谢褜薪褟褋芯褕锌懈谢械屑 (1778, 胁褘褋芯褌邪 61 屑). 袧邪锌谢芯褖邪写懈, 泻蟹邪锌邪写褍芯褌褋芯斜芯褉邪 - 胁褌芯褉芯泄邪薪褋邪屑斜谢褜褑械褉泻胁械泄: 锌褟褌懈谐谢邪胁邪褟袪芯卸写械褋褌胁邪袘芯谐芯褉芯写懈褑褘 (1680) 懈泻芯谢芯泻芯谢褜薪械泄 19 胁., 锌褟褌懈谐谢邪胁邪褟袘谢邪谐芯胁械褖械薪褋泻邪褟 (1692) 懈袧懈泻芯谢褜褋泻邪褟 (18 胁.).</p> <p>袦械卸写褍褌芯褉谐芯胁芯泄锌谢芯褖邪写褜褞懈蟹械屑谢褟薪褘屑懈胁邪谢邪屑懈 - 锌褟褌懈谐谢邪胁邪褟袙芯褋泻褉械褋械薪褋泻邪褟褑械褉泻芯胁褜 (泻芯薪. 17 胁.). 袧邪褋械胁械褉芯-胁芯褋褌芯褔薪芯泄芯泻褉邪懈薪械谐芯褉芯写邪 - 孝褉芯懈褑泻邪褟褑械褉泻芯胁褜 (1790-1802). 袧邪褞谐芯-蟹邪锌邪写薪芯泄芯泻褉邪懈薪械谐芯褉芯写邪 - 泻谢邪褋褋懈褑懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟褑械褉泻芯胁褜袟芯褋懈屑褘懈小邪胁胁邪褌懈褟褋褌褉邪锌械蟹薪芯泄懈薪械斜芯谢褜褕芯泄蟹胁芯薪薪懈褑械泄 (1819).</p> <p>袙 5 泻屑芯褌袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褟, 胁褋械谢械小邪褍薪懈薪芯, - 写械褉械胁褟薪薪邪褟褕邪褌褉芯胁邪褟褑械褉泻芯胁褜袠芯邪薪薪邪袟谢邪褌芯褍褋褌邪褋褌褉邪锌械蟹薪芯泄懈芯褌写械谢褜薪芯褋褌芯褟褖械泄泻芯谢芯泻芯谢褜薪械泄 (1665). 袙 10 泻屑泻胁芯褋褌芯泻褍芯褌袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褟, 胁袘芯谢褜褕芯泄楔邪谢谐械, - 写械褉械胁褟薪薪邪褟褕邪褌褉芯胁邪褟褑械褉泻芯胁褜袪芯卸写械褋褌胁邪啸褉懈褋褌芯胁邪 (1745). 袙 35 泻屑泻蟹邪锌邪写褍芯褌袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褟, 胁褋械谢械袥褟写懈薪褘, - 邪薪褋邪屑斜谢褜锌邪屑褟褌薪懈泻芯胁写械褉械胁褟薪薪芯谐芯蟹芯写褔械褋褌胁邪: 12-谐谢邪胁邪褟褑械褉泻芯胁褜袘芯谐芯褟胁谢械薪懈褟 (1793), 褕邪褌褉芯胁邪褟袩芯泻褉芯胁芯-袙谢邪褋褜械胁褋泻邪褟褑械褉泻芯胁褜 (1743), 胁褘褋芯泻邪褟胁芯褋褜屑懈谐褉邪薪薪邪褟褕邪褌褉芯胁邪褟泻芯谢芯泻芯谢褜薪褟 (1820).</p> <p>袧邪褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈懈褉邪泄芯薪邪 - 袣械薪芯蟹械褉褋泻懈泄薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄锌邪褉泻. 袙 44 泻屑泻褋械胁械褉芯-蟹邪锌邪写褍芯褌袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褟 - 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉芯-袨褕械胁械薪褋泻懈泄屑芯薪邪褋褌褘褉褜 (芯褋薪. 胁 15 胁. 薪邪褉. 效褍褉褜械谐邪) 褋泻邪屑械薪薪褘屑懈褋褌褉芯械薪懈褟屑懈 18-19 胁胁.</p> <h3>袩邪屑褟褌薪懈泻懈邪褉褏懈褌械泻褌褍褉褘</h3> <h5>笑械褉泻芯胁褜袘谢邪谐芯胁械褖械薪懈褟 (1692)</h5> <p>袗褉褏邪薪谐械谢褜褋泻邪褟芯斜谢邪褋褌褜, 袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜褋泻懈泄褉邪泄芯薪, 谐. 袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜, 袣褉邪褋薪芯邪褉屑械泄褋泻邪褟锌谢. <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=map&center=61.5008333,38.9423333&zoom=18&basemap=satellite" target="_blank">袣邪褉褌褘 Google</a> <a href="https://yandex.ru/maps/?ll=38.9423333,61.5008333&z=18&l=skl" target="_blank">携薪写械泻褋.袣邪褉褌褘</a></p> <p>袙 1692 谐. 薪邪小褌邪褉芯泄褌芯褉谐芯胁芯泄锌谢芯褖邪写懈斜褘谢邪锌芯褋褌褉芯械薪邪袘谢邪谐芯胁械褖械薪褋泻邪褟褑械褉泻芯胁褜. 袩褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄屑邪褋褋懈胁薪褍褞锌褟褌懈谐谢邪胁褍褞锌芯褋褌褉芯泄泻褍. 肖邪褋邪写褘斜芯谐邪褌芯褍泻褉邪褕械薪褘泻邪屑械薪薪芯泄褉械蟹褜斜芯泄. 袠蟹褟褖薪邪褟邪褉泻邪褌褍褉邪锌芯泻褉褘胁邪械褌邪锌褋懈写褘褑械褉泻胁懈; 锌褉械泻褉邪褋薪褘械锌芯褉懈褋褍薪泻褍懈屑邪褋褌械褉褋褌胁褍薪邪谢懈褔薪懈泻懈褏芯褉芯褕芯胁褘写械谢褟褞褌褋褟薪邪谐谢邪写懈褋褌械薪.</p> <p>袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟薪邪 <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/袘谢邪谐芯胁械褖械薪褋泻邪褟_褑械褉泻芯胁褜_(袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜)" target="_blank">袙懈泻懈锌械写懈懈</a></p> <h5>笑械褉泻芯胁褜袪芯卸写械褋褌胁邪袩褉械褋胁褟褌芯泄袘芯谐芯褉芯写懈褑褘 (1678-1680)</h5> <p>袗褉褏邪薪谐械谢褜褋泻邪褟芯斜谢邪褋褌褜, 袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜褋泻懈泄褉邪泄芯薪, 谐. 袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜, 袣褉邪褋薪芯邪褉屑械泄褋泻邪褟锌谢. <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/@?api=1&map_action=map&center=61.5023333,38.9413333&zoom=18&basemap=satellite" target="_blank">袣邪褉褌褘 Google</a> <a href="https://yandex.ru/maps/?ll=38.9413333,61.5023333&z=18&l=skl" target="_blank">携薪写械泻褋.袣邪褉褌褘</a></p> <p>笑械褉泻芯胁褜袪芯卸写械褋褌胁邪袘芯谐芯褉芯写懈褑褘斜褘谢邪锌芯褋褌褉芯械薪邪胁 1678-80 谐谐. 薪邪小褌邪褉芯泄褌芯褉谐芯胁芯泄锌谢芯褖邪写懈薪邪褋褉械写褋褌胁邪泻褍锌褑芯胁袩芯屑械褌褟械胁褘褏. 袣芯谢芯泻芯谢褜薪褟锌芯褋褌褉芯械薪邪胁 1844 谐. 笑械褉泻芯胁褜写械泄褋褌胁芯胁邪谢邪胁褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯械胁褉械屑褟.</p> <p>袩褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄锌褟褌懈谐谢邪胁褘泄斜械谢芯泻邪屑械薪薪褘泄褏褉邪屑. 笑械褉泻芯胁褜斜械褋褋褌芯谢锌薪邪褟, 褋写胁褍屑褟锌褉懈写械谢邪屑懈. 袠薪褌械褉械褋薪邪斜芯谐邪褌械泄褕邪褟斜械谢芯泻邪屑械薪薪邪褟褉械蟹褜斜邪薪邪谢懈褔薪懈泻芯胁芯泻芯薪, 锌芯褉褌邪谢芯胁, 泻邪褉薪懈蟹芯胁.</p> <p>袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟薪邪 <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/笑械褉泻芯胁褜_袪芯卸写械褋褌胁邪_袘芯谐芯褉芯写懈褑褘_(袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜)" target="_blank">袙懈泻懈锌械写懈懈</a></p> <h2>袩芯懈褋泻写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈</h2> <p>袝褋谢懈袙褘薪械薪邪褕谢懈褌褉械斜褍械屑褍褞懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞薪邪写邪薪薪芯泄褋褌褉邪薪懈褑械, 锌芯卸邪谢褍泄褋褌邪胁芯褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍泄褌械褋褜锌芯懈褋泻芯胁芯泄褎芯褉屑芯泄薪懈卸械:</p> <div class="yandex-search-bar"> <div class="ya-site-form ya-site-form_inited_no" data-bem="{"action":"https://yandex.ru/search/site/","arrow":false,"bg":"transparent","fontsize":12,"fg":"#000000","language":"ru","logo":"rb","publicname":"袩芯懈褋泻锌芯褋邪泄褌褍褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈懈袦芯泄袚芯褉芯写","suggest":true,"target":"_self","tld":"ru","type":2,"usebigdictionary":true,"searchid":2429475,"input_fg":"#000000","input_bg":"#ffffff","input_fontStyle":"normal","input_fontWeight":"normal","input_placeholder":null,"input_placeholderColor":"#000000","input_borderColor":"#7f9db9"}"><form action="https://yandex.ru/search/site/" method="get" target="_self" accept-charset="utf-8"><input type="hidden" name="searchid" value="2429475"/><input type="hidden" name="l10n" value="ru"/><input type="hidden" name="reqenc" value=""/><input type="search" name="text" value=""/><input type="submit" value="袧邪泄褌懈"/></form></div><style type="text/css">.ya-page_js_yes .ya-site-form_inited_no { display: none; }</style><script type="text/javascript">(function(w,d,c){var s=d.createElement('script'),h=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0],e=d.documentElement;if((' '+e.className+' ').indexOf(' ya-page_js_yes ')===-1){e.className+=' ya-page_js_yes';}s.type='text/javascript';s.async=true;s.charset='utf-8';s.src=(d.location.protocol==='https:'?'https:':'http:')+'//site.yandex.net/v2.0/js/all.js';h.parentNode.insertBefore(s,h);(w[c]||(w[c]=[])).push(function(){Ya.Site.Form.init()})})(window,document,'yandex_site_callbacks');</script> </div> <h2>袛懈薪邪屑懈泻邪褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈薪邪褋械谢械薪懈褟</h2> <img src="../../image/poppr/poppr11218501.png" title="袛芯谢褟褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈薪邪褋械谢械薪懈褟谐芯褉芯写邪袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜锌芯褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈褞褋薪邪褋械谢械薪懈械屑褉械谐懈芯薪邪"><img src="../../image/poppc/poppc11218501.png" title="袛芯谢褟褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈薪邪褋械谢械薪懈褟谐芯褉芯写邪袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜锌芯褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈褞褋谐芯褉芯写褋泻懈屑薪邪褋械谢械薪懈械屑褉械谐懈芯薪邪"> <div class="table_graph"> <div> <table> <caption>效懈褋谢械薪薪芯褋褌褜薪邪褋械谢械薪懈褟谐芯褉芯写邪袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜胁褉邪蟹薪褘械谐芯写褘 (褌褘褋褟褔卸懈褌械谢械泄)</caption> <thead> <tr><th>袚芯写</th><th>效懈褋谢械薪薪芯褋褌褜<br>薪邪褋械谢械薪懈褟</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td class="td__center">1840</td><td class="td__center">1.6</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">1856</td><td class="td__center">2.0</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">1897</td><td class="td__center">3.1</td></tr> <tr class="tr__fourth"><td class="td__center">1913</td><td class="td__center">4.0</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">1926</td><td class="td__center">3.4</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">1931</td><td class="td__center">3.9</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">1939</td><td class="td__center">6.3</td></tr> <tr class="tr__fourth"><td class="td__center">1959</td><td class="td__center">8.7</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">1970</td><td class="td__center">11.4</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">1979</td><td class="td__center">10.7</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">1989</td><td class="td__center">12.5</td></tr> <tr class="tr__fourth"><td class="td__center">1992</td><td class="td__center">13.1</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">1996</td><td class="td__center">13.3</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">1998</td><td class="td__center">11.7</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">2000</td><td class="td__center">11.7</td></tr> <tr class="tr__fourth"><td class="td__center">2003</td><td class="td__center">11.2</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">2005</td><td class="td__center">11.1</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">2007</td><td class="td__center">10.9</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">2008</td><td class="td__center">10.9</td></tr> <tr class="tr__fourth"><td class="td__center">2011</td><td class="td__center">10.2</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">2013</td><td class="td__center">10.1</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">2015</td><td class="td__center">10.0</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">2017</td><td class="td__center">10.1</td></tr> <tr class="tr__fourth"><td class="td__center">2018</td><td class="td__center">10.1</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">2019</td><td class="td__center">10.0</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">2020</td><td class="td__center">10.0</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">2021</td><td class="td__center">10.0</td></tr> <tr class="tr__fourth"><td class="td__center">2022</td><td class="td__center">8.8</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">2023</td><td class="td__center">8.7</td></tr> <tr><td class="td__center">2024</td><td class="td__center">8.7</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div><div><img src="../../image/popf/popf11218501.png" title="袠蟹屑械薪械薪懈械褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈薪邪褋械谢械薪懈褟袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜褋 1959 谐芯写邪"></div><div><img src="../../image/pops/pops11218501.png" title="袠蟹屑械薪械薪懈械褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈薪邪褋械谢械薪懈褟袣邪褉谐芯锌芯谢褜褋 2000 谐芯写邪"></div></div> </div> <h2>袥懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪</h2> <ul> <li>袚谢. 褉械写. 袥邪锌锌芯袚.袦. 袚芯褉芯写邪袪芯褋褋懈懈: 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟. - 袦.: 袘芯谢褜褕邪褟袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻邪褟褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟, 1994.</li> <li>袚谢. 褉械写. 袚芯褉泻懈薪袗.袩. 袚械芯谐褉邪褎懈褟袪芯褋褋懈懈: 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褔械褋泻懈泄褋谢芯胁邪褉褜. - 袦.: 袘芯谢褜褕邪褟袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻邪褟褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟, 1998.</li> <li>袩芯褋锌械谢芯胁袝.袦. 袚械芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻懈械薪邪蟹胁邪薪懈褟屑懈褉邪: 孝芯锌芯薪懈屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄褋谢芯胁邪褉褜: 袨泻芯谢芯 5000 械写懈薪懈褑. - 袦.: 袪褍褋褋泻懈械褋谢芯胁邪褉懈, 袨袨袨 "袠蟹写-胁芯袗褋褌褉械谢褜", 袨袨袨 "袠蟹写-胁芯袗小孝", 2001.</li> <li>袣褉芯谐懈褍褋袙.袪. 袠褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻懈械谐芯褉芯写邪袪芯褋褋懈懈泻邪泻褎械薪芯屑械薪械褢泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪芯谐芯薪邪褋谢械写懈褟. - 袦.: 袩褉芯谐褉械褋褋-孝褉邪写懈褑懈褟, 2009.</li> </ul> </article> </main> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="site-authors"> <p>© <a href="mailto:mojgorod@mail.ru">小械褉谐械泄小芯谢写邪褌芯胁</a>, 懈写械褟, 褌械泻褋褌褘, 写懈蟹邪泄薪, 2000-2024</p> <p>© <a href="mailto:mojgorod_forum@mail.ru">袧邪褌邪谢褜褟小芯谢写邪褌芯胁邪</a>, 褏褍写芯卸械褋褌胁械薪薪芯械芯褎芯褉屑谢械薪懈械, 胁械写械薪懈械锌褉芯械泻褌邪, 2008-2024</p> <p>© <a href="mailto:sova@nm.ru">袙邪谢械褉懈泄小芯谢写邪褌芯胁</a>, 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械, 2000-2024</p> </div> <div class="site-footer__end"><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> </script> <script language="JavaScript1.1" type="text/javascript">  </script> <script language="JavaScript1.2" type="text/javascript">  </script> <script language="JavaScript1.3" type="text/javascript">  </script> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">  </script> <noscript> <img src="https://counter.mojgorod.ru/cgi-bin/logcounter.cgi?j=no&id=ss" 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