CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tesco - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"9f13e589-cd17-4135-98db-75b0abcca1a4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tesco","wgTitle":"Tesco","wgCurRevisionId":1283216200,"wgRevisionId":1283216200,"wgArticleId":98356,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tesco","wgRelevantArticleId":98356,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":51.705247222222226,"lon":-0.026769444444444443},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ab","autonym":"аԥсшәа","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"arc","autonym":"ܐܪܡܝܐ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"atj","autonym":"Atikamekw","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"az","autonym":"azərbaycanca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be-tarask","autonym":"беларуская (тарашкевіца)","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bg","autonym":"български","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bxr","autonym":"буряад","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ca","autonym":"català","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cbk-zam","autonym":"Chavacano de Zamboanga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chy","autonym":"Tsetsêhestâhese","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"csb","autonym":"kaszëbsczi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cv","autonym":"чӑвашла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dty","autonym":"डोटेली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ext","autonym":"estremeñu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"got","autonym":"𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gsw","autonym":"Alemannisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hy","autonym":"հայերեն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ik","autonym":"Iñupiatun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"inh","autonym":"гӀалгӀай","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jbo","autonym":"la .lojban.","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"knc","autonym":"Yerwa Kanuri","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ksh","autonym":"Ripoarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lbe","autonym":"лакку","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lfn","autonym":"Lingua Franca Nova","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lzh","autonym":"文言","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nov","autonym":"Novial","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nv","autonym":"Diné bizaad","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"olo","autonym":"livvinkarjala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pfl","autonym":"Pälzisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pi","autonym":"पालि","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pih","autonym":"Norfuk / Pitkern","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pnt","autonym":"Ποντιακά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rmy","autonym":"romani čhib","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"roa-tara","autonym":"tarandíne","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"တႆး","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sr","autonym":"српски / srpski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szy","autonym":"Sakizaya","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tig","autonym":"ትግሬ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ug","autonym":"ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vi","autonym":"Tiếng Việt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zea","autonym":"Zeêuws","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ab","ace","ady","af","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","arc","ary","arz","as","ast","atj","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","be-tarask","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","bxr","ca","cbk-zam","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","chy","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","csb","cu","cv","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dty","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","en","eo","es","et","eu","ext","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","ga","gag","gan","gcr","gd","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","got","gpe","gsw","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","id","ie","ig","igl","ik","ilo","inh","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jbo","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","knc","ko","koi","krc","ks","ksh","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","la","lad","lb","lbe","lez","lfn","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","lzh","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nov","nqo","nr","nrm","nso","nv","ny","oc","olo","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pfl","pi","pih","pl","pms","pnb","pnt","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rmy","rn","ro","roa-tara","rsk","ru","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","simple","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","syl","szl","szy","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tig","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ug","uk","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zea","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":null,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q487494","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donateBanner":true,"donate":false,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tesco - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Tesco rootpage-Tesco stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="/wiki/Main_Page" data-mw="interface"> Home </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="/wiki/Special:Random" data-mw="interface"> Random </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> Nearby </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor mw-list-item menu__item--login" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tesco" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> Log in </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=Tesco" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> Settings </a> </li> </ul> <div class="donate-banner"> <a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="donate-banner__link" data-event-name="menu.donateBanner"> <div class="donate-banner__text-container"> Donate Now If Wikipedia is useful to you, please give today. </div> <picture> <source srcset="https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/donate/donate.png" media="(prefers-reduced-motion)" /> <img src="https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/donate/donate.gif" alt="" class="donate-banner__gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </a> </div> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> About Wikipedia </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> Disclaimers </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Search </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Tesco</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Tesco" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.main">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Tesco" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list minerva-icon-only-menu"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tesco" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-viewsource" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Tesco&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.viewsource" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-viewsource"> View source </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the British multinational corporation. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tesco_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tesco (disambiguation)">Tesco (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style>Tesco plc (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈtɛs.koʊ/</a>) is a British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer headquartered in the United Kingdom at its head offices in <a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Garden_City" title="Welwyn Garden City">Welwyn Garden City</a>, England.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The company was founded by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cohen_(businessman)" title="Jack Cohen (businessman)">Jack Cohen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hackney,_London" title="Hackney, London">Hackney, London</a>, in 1919. In 2011, it was the third-largest retailer in the world measured by gross revenues<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Retail#Global_top_ten_retailers" title="Retail">ninth-largest in the world</a> measured by revenues. It is the market leader of groceries in the UK (where it has a market share of around 28.4%).<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> As well as the United Kingdom, Tesco has stores in Czechia, Ireland, Slovakia, and Hungary. <table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Tesco plc</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesco_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b0/Tesco_Logo.svg/250px-Tesco_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b0/Tesco_Logo.svg/330px-Tesco_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b0/Tesco_Logo.svg/500px-Tesco_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="145"></a><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 1995</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Tesco Stores (Holdings) Limited (1947–1981)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li><li>Tesco Stores (Holdings) Public Limited Company (1981–1983)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">LSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/TSCO//">TSCO</a> <a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100 Component</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=GB00BLGZ9862">GB00BLGZ9862</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">Retail</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1919; 106 years ago (1919) <a href="/wiki/Hackney,_London" title="Hackney, London">Hackney, London</a>, England, UK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cohen_(businessman)" title="Jack Cohen (businessman)">Jack Cohen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">Tesco House, Shire Park, Kestrel Way, <a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Garden_City" title="Welwyn Garden City">Welwyn Garden City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, England, UK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,673 (2021)<a href="#cite_note-fiveyear-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Allan_(businessman)" title="John Allan (businessman)">John Allan</a> (chairman)<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Murphy_(businessman)" title="Ken Murphy (businessman)">Ken Murphy</a> (CEO)<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supermarket" title="Supermarket">Supermarket</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hypermarket" title="Hypermarket">Hypermarket</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Big-box_store" title="Big-box store">Superstore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Convenience_shop" class="mw-redirect" title="Convenience shop">Convenience shop</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>One Stop</li><li>F&F</li><li><a href="/wiki/Paperchase" title="Paperchase">Paperchase</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> £67.673 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-results-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> £2.829 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-results-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> £1.192 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-results-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> £16.606 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-results-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> £11.665 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-results-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">330,000 (2025)<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Tesco Stores Ltd.</li><li><a href="/wiki/Tesco_Bank" title="Tesco Bank">Tesco Bank</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tesco_Mobile" title="Tesco Mobile">Tesco Mobile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tesco_Ireland" title="Tesco Ireland">Tesco Ireland</a></li><li>Tesco Family Dining Ltd.</li><li><a href="/wiki/Dunnhumby" title="Dunnhumby">Dunnhumby</a></li><li>Spenhill</li><li><a href="/wiki/Booker_Group" title="Booker Group">Booker Group</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tesco.com">tesco.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tescoplc.com">tescoplc.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Since the 1960s, Tesco has <a href="/wiki/Diversification_(marketing_strategy)" title="Diversification (marketing strategy)">diversified</a> into areas such as the retailing of books, clothing, electronics, furniture, toys, petrol, software, <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">financial services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">telecommunications</a> and internet services. In the 1990s, Tesco re-positioned itself from being a downmarket high-volume low-cost retailer, attempting to attract a range of social groups with its low-cost "Tesco Value" range (launched 1993<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-13">[13]</a>) and premium "Tesco Finest" range. Tesco is listed on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> and is a constituent of the <a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100 Index</a>.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Origins">1.1 Origins</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Expansion">1.2 Expansion</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Diversification">1.3 Diversification</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#2010s">1.4 2010s</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#UK_operations">2 UK operations</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Tesco">2.1 Tesco</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Hypermarkets">2.1.1 Hypermarkets</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Supermarkets">2.1.2 Supermarkets</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Tesco_Express">2.1.3 Tesco Express</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#Fuel_stations">2.1.4 Fuel stations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Online">2.1.5 Online</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Loyalty_card">2.1.6 Loyalty card</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#One_Stop">2.2 One Stop</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Subsidiaries">3 Subsidiaries</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Booker_Group">3.1 Booker Group</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Tesco_Bank">3.2 Tesco Bank</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#F&F">3.3 F&F</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Tesco_Mobile">3.4 Tesco Mobile</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Tesco_Tech_Support">3.5 Tesco Tech Support</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Former_operations">4 Former operations</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Tesco_Home_'n'_Wear">4.1 Tesco Home 'n' Wear</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Tesco_Homeplus">4.2 Tesco Homeplus</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Tesco_Metro">4.3 Tesco Metro</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Dobbies_Garden_Centres">4.4 Dobbies Garden Centres</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Harris_+_Hoole">4.5 Harris + Hoole</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Giraffe">4.6 Giraffe</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Euphorium_Bakery">4.7 Euphorium Bakery</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Jack's">4.8 Jack's</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#International_operations">5 International operations</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Operations">5.1 Operations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Former_operations_2">5.2 Former operations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Czech_Republic">5.3 Czech Republic</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Hungary">5.4 Hungary</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Slovakia">5.5 Slovakia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Ireland">5.6 Ireland</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Spain,_Portugal,_and_Gibraltar">5.7 Spain, Portugal, and Gibraltar</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#India">5.8 India</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Pakistan">5.9 Pakistan</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="#Former_international_operations">5.10 Former international operations</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-41"><a href="#China">5.10.1 China</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-42"><a href="#France">5.10.2 France</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-43"><a href="#Hong_Kong">5.10.3 Hong Kong</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-44"><a href="#India_2">5.10.4 India</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-45"><a href="#Japan">5.10.5 Japan</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-46"><a href="#Malaysia">5.10.6 Malaysia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-47"><a href="#Pakistan_2">5.10.7 Pakistan</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-48"><a href="#Poland">5.10.8 Poland</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-49"><a href="#South_Korea">5.10.9 South Korea</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-50"><a href="#Taiwan">5.10.10 Taiwan</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-51"><a href="#Thailand">5.10.11 Thailand</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-52"><a href="#Turkey">5.10.12 Turkey</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-53"><a href="#United_States">5.10.13 United States</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-54"><a href="#Corporate_affairs">6 Corporate affairs</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-55"><a href="#Corporate_strategy">6.1 Corporate strategy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-56"><a href="#Financial_performance">6.2 Financial performance</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-57"><a href="#Market_share">6.3 Market share</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-58"><a href="#Corporate_social_responsibility">6.4 Corporate social responsibility</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-59"><a href="#Advertising">7 Advertising</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-60"><a href="#Criticism">8 Criticism</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-61"><a href="#Litigation">8.1 Litigation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-62"><a href="#Animal_welfare">8.2 Animal welfare</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-63"><a href="#Use_of_caged_eggs">8.3 Use of caged eggs</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-64"><a href="#Price-fixing">8.4 Price-fixing</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-65"><a href="#Corporate_tax_structure">8.5 Corporate tax structure</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-66"><a href="#Opposition_to_expansion">8.6 Opposition to expansion</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-67"><a href="#Horse_meat_found_in_burgers">8.7 Horse meat found in burgers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-68"><a href="#Guide_dogs">8.8 Guide dogs</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-69"><a href="#Slavery_in_Thailand">8.9 Slavery in Thailand</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-70"><a href="#Sale_of_goods_from_Israel">8.10 Sale of goods from Israel</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-71"><a href="#Sale_of_anti-semitic_books">8.11 Sale of anti-semitic books</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-72"><a href="#Suppliers">8.12 Suppliers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-73"><a href="#Amazon_rainforest_deforestation">8.13 Amazon rainforest deforestation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-74"><a href="#Allegation_of_xenophobia">8.14 Allegation of xenophobia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-75"><a href="#Partnership_with_Usdaw">8.15 Partnership with Usdaw</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-76"><a href="#E.Coli_Cases">8.16 E.Coli Cases</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-77"><a href="#Chairmen">9 Chairmen</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-78"><a href="#Arms">10 Arms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-79"><a href="#See_also">11 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-80"><a href="#References">12 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-81"><a href="#Further_reading">13 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-82"><a href="#External_links">14 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cohen_(businessman)" title="Jack Cohen (businessman)">Jack Cohen</a>, the son of Jewish migrants from Poland, founded Tesco in 1919 when he began to sell war-surplus groceries from a stall at Well Street Market, <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hackney" title="London Borough of Hackney">Hackney</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/East_End_of_London" title="East End of London">East End of London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tescohistsite-14">[14]</a> The Tesco brand first appeared in 1924. The name came about after Jack Cohen bought a shipment of tea from Thomas Edward Stockwell. He made new labels using the initials of the supplier's name (TES), and the first two letters of his surname (CO), forming the word TESCO.<a href="#cite_note-Tescohistsite-14">[14]</a> After experimenting with his first permanent indoor market stall at <a href="/wiki/Tooting" title="Tooting">Tooting</a> in November 1930, Jack Cohen opened the first Tesco shop in September 1931 at 54 Watling Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Burnt_Oak" title="Burnt Oak">Burnt Oak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgware" title="Edgware">Edgware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jack_Cohen-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shirley_Porter-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sarah_Ryle-17">[17]</a> Tesco was floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1947 as Tesco Stores (Holdings) Limited.<a href="#cite_note-Tescohistsite-14">[14]</a> The first self-service shop opened in <a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a> in 1948 (which remained operational until 2010 before relocating to larger premises on the same street, with a period as a Tesco Metro),<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> and the first supermarket in <a href="/wiki/Maldon,_Essex" class="mw-redirect" title="Maldon, Essex">Maldon</a> in 1956.<a href="#cite_note-Tescohistsite-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion">Expansion</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiverton_,_Tesco_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1287902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tiverton_%2C_Tesco_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1287902.jpg/250px-Tiverton_%2C_Tesco_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1287902.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tiverton_%2C_Tesco_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1287902.jpg/250px-Tiverton_%2C_Tesco_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1287902.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tiverton_%2C_Tesco_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1287902.jpg/330px-Tiverton_%2C_Tesco_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1287902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tiverton_%2C_Tesco_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1287902.jpg/500px-Tiverton_%2C_Tesco_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1287902.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Tesco in <a href="/wiki/Tiverton,_Devon" title="Tiverton, Devon">Tiverton, Devon</a>, England, c.2004</figcaption></figure> During the 1950s and 1960s, Tesco grew organically, and also through acquisitions, until it owned more than 800 shops.<a href="#cite_note-:0a-19">[19]</a> The company purchased 70 Williamson's shops (1957), 200 Harrow Stores outlets (1959), 212 Irwins shops (1960), 97 Charles Phillips shops (1964) and the <a href="/wiki/Victor_Value" title="Victor Value">Victor Value</a> chain (1968) (sold to <a href="/wiki/Bejam" title="Bejam">Bejam</a> in 1986).<a href="#cite_note-:0a-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Jack Cohen's business motto was "pile it high and sell it cheap",<a href="#cite_note-YCDBSOYA_1-21">[21]</a> to which he added an internal motto of "YCDBSOYA" (You Can't Do Business Sitting On Your Arse) which he used to motivate his sales force.<a href="#cite_note-YCDBSOYA_1-21">[21]</a> In May 1987, Tesco completed its <a href="/wiki/Hostile_takeover" class="mw-redirect" title="Hostile takeover">hostile takeover</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hillards" title="Hillards">Hillards</a> chain of 40 supermarkets in the North of England for £220 million.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> In 1994, the company took over the supermarket chain <a href="/wiki/William_Low" title="William Low">William Low</a> after fighting off <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's">Sainsbury's</a> for control of the <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a>-based firm, which operated 57 shops. This paved the way for Tesco to expand its presence in Scotland, in which its presence was weaker than in England.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Tesco introduced a <a href="/wiki/Loyalty_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Loyalty card">loyalty card</a>, branded '<a href="/wiki/Clubcard" class="mw-redirect" title="Clubcard">Clubcard</a>' in 1995,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> and later an Internet shopping service. In 1996 the typeface of the logo was changed to the current version with stripe reflections underneath, whilst the corporate font used for shop signage was changed from the familiar "typewriter" font that had been used since the 1970s. Overseas operations were introduced in the same year.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-13">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Terry_Leahy" title="Terry Leahy">Terry Leahy</a> assumed the role of Chief Executive on 21 February 1997, the appointment having been announced on 21 November 1995.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> On 21 March 1997, Tesco announced the purchase of the retail arm of <a href="/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods">Associated British Foods</a>, which consisted of the <a href="/wiki/Quinnsworth" title="Quinnsworth">Quinnsworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stewarts_Supermarkets" class="mw-redirect" title="Stewarts Supermarkets">Stewarts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crazy_Prices" class="mw-redirect" title="Crazy Prices">Crazy Prices</a> chains in Ireland and Northern Ireland, and associated businesses, for £640 million.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The deal was approved by the European Commission on 6 May 1997.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The company was the subject of a <a href="/wiki/Tesco_bomb_campaign" title="Tesco bomb campaign">letter bomb campaign</a> lasting five months from August 2000 to February 2001 as a bomber calling himself "Sally" sent letter bombs to Tesco customers and demanded that Clubcards be modified to be capable of withdrawing money from cash machines.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diversification">Diversification</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesco_Tomasz%C3%B3w_Mazowiecki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tesco_Tomasz%C3%B3w_Mazowiecki.jpg/250px-Tesco_Tomasz%C3%B3w_Mazowiecki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 132px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tesco_Tomasz%C3%B3w_Mazowiecki.jpg/250px-Tesco_Tomasz%C3%B3w_Mazowiecki.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="132" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tesco_Tomasz%C3%B3w_Mazowiecki.jpg/330px-Tesco_Tomasz%C3%B3w_Mazowiecki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tesco_Tomasz%C3%B3w_Mazowiecki.jpg/500px-Tesco_Tomasz%C3%B3w_Mazowiecki.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Tesco in <a href="/wiki/Tomasz%C3%B3w_Mazowiecki" title="Tomaszów Mazowiecki">Tomaszów Mazowiecki</a>, Poland, 2018</figcaption></figure> The company started to expand the range of products it sold during the 1960s to include household goods and clothing under the Delamare brand, and in 1974 opened its first petrol station.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In 2001, Tesco became involved in internet grocery retailing in the US when it obtained a 35% stake in GroceryWorks.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In 2002, Tesco purchased 13 HIT hypermarkets in Poland. It also made a major move into the UK's convenience shop market with its purchase of T&S Stores, owner of 870 convenience shops in the One Stop, Dillons, and Day & Nite chains in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In June 2003, Tesco purchased the C Two-Network in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> It also acquired a majority stake in the Turkish supermarket chain <a href="/wiki/Tesco_Kipa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tesco Kipa">Kipa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In January 2004, Tesco acquired Adminstore, owner of 45 Cullens, Europa, and Harts convenience shops, in and around London.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In Thailand, Tesco Lotus was a joint venture of the <a href="/wiki/Charoen_Pokphand" title="Charoen Pokphand">Charoen Pokphand</a> Group and Tesco, but facing criticism over the growth of <a href="/wiki/Hypermarket" title="Hypermarket">hypermarkets</a> CP Group sold its Tesco Lotus shares in 2003. In late 2005 Tesco acquired the 21 remaining <a href="/wiki/Safeway_(UK)" title="Safeway (UK)">Safeway</a>/<a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a> shops after <a href="/wiki/Morrisons" title="Morrisons">Morrisons</a> dissolved the Safeway/BP partnership.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In 2006, Tesco announced plans to move into the United States by opening a chain of small-format groceries in the Western states (Arizona, California, and Nevada) in 2007 named <a href="/wiki/Fresh_%26_Easy" title="Fresh & Easy">Fresh & Easy</a>. Tesco would eventually pull out of the United States market in 2013, following performance issues.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3></div> In 2010, Tesco started funding a small film studio intended to produce Tesco-exclusive direct-to-DVD films. The first film was released on 6 September called <a href="/wiki/Paris_Connections" title="Paris Connections">Paris Connections</a>, based on a popular novel by Jackie Collins.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In 2013, Tesco confirmed that it was pulling out of its US market (Fresh & Easy) stores in April, after it filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, at a reported cost of £1.2 billion.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In September, Tesco announced that it would sell the business to <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Burkle" title="Ronald Burkle">Ronald Burkle</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Yucaipa_Companies" title="Yucaipa Companies">Yucaipa Companies</a> for an undisclosed amount.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> That same month, Tesco launched its first <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet computer</a>, a seven-inch model called <a href="/wiki/Tesco_Hudl" title="Tesco Hudl">Hudl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Tesco also purchased the restaurant and cafe chain Giraffe for £48.6 million.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesco_supermarket_trollies_(detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Tesco_supermarket_trollies_%28detail%29.jpg/250px-Tesco_supermarket_trollies_%28detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Tesco_supermarket_trollies_%28detail%29.jpg/250px-Tesco_supermarket_trollies_%28detail%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Tesco_supermarket_trollies_%28detail%29.jpg/330px-Tesco_supermarket_trollies_%28detail%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Tesco_supermarket_trollies_%28detail%29.jpg/500px-Tesco_supermarket_trollies_%28detail%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Tesco trollies</figcaption></figure> In 2015, Tesco confirmed the sale of its <a href="/wiki/Blinkbox" class="mw-redirect" title="Blinkbox">Blinkbox</a> on-demand video service and its fixed-line telephone and broadband business to <a href="/wiki/TalkTalk_Group" title="TalkTalk Group">TalkTalk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-46">[46]</a> In January, Tesco sold the <a href="/wiki/Blinkbox_Music" title="Blinkbox Music">Blinkbox Music</a> streaming service to now-defunct <a href="/wiki/Guvera" title="Guvera">Guvera</a>,<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> and confirmed it would close its Blinkbox Books service by the end of February.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In 2016, Tesco confirmed it was seeking to sell <a href="/wiki/Dobbies_Garden_Centres" title="Dobbies Garden Centres">Dobbies Garden Centres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giraffe_Restaurants" class="mw-redirect" title="Giraffe Restaurants">Giraffe Restaurants</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harris_%2B_Hoole" title="Harris + Hoole">Harris + Hoole</a> to concentrate on its main supermarket business.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In 2017, it was announced that Tesco had reached an agreement to merge with Britain's biggest wholesaler <a href="/wiki/Booker_Group" title="Booker Group">Booker Group</a>. There were however concerns over market dominance with Tesco being Britain's largest food retailer and Booker being the UK's largest wholesaler.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In April, the company confirmed it would sell its in-shop opticians' business to <a href="/wiki/Vision_Express" title="Vision Express">Vision Express</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In June, Tesco announced a major cost-cutting initiative that would reduce the company's workforce by over 1,200 workers. Key reductions included over a quarter of its employees in Welwyn Garden City and Hatfield, and the closure of the call centre in Cardiff. The company hoped to reduce costs by £1.5 billion.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In 2019, Tesco announced another cost-cutting initiative that would close the food counters in 90 stores, affecting around 9,000 workers.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In October 2019, Tesco announced that CEO Dave Lewis would step down in 2020,<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> and would be succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Murphy_(businessman)" title="Ken Murphy (businessman)">Ken Murphy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-55">[55]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesco_international_operations.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Tesco_international_operations.svg/220px-Tesco_international_operations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 112px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Tesco_international_operations.svg/220px-Tesco_international_operations.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="112" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Tesco_international_operations.svg/330px-Tesco_international_operations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Tesco_international_operations.svg/440px-Tesco_international_operations.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Countries served by Tesco stores:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"> Currently operating</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> Previously operated</div></figcaption></figure> In 2023, Tesco acquired all nine <a href="/wiki/Shoprite_(Isle_of_Man)" title="Shoprite (Isle of Man)">Shoprite</a> shops on the Isle of Man from the Nicholson family who had built the chain up since 1972.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="UK_operations">UK operations</h2></div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> As of April 2023, Tesco's UK shop portfolio was as follows:<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto 0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <th>Format </th> <th>Number </th> <th>Total area (sq ft) </th> <th>Percentage of space </th></tr> <tr> <td>Large Store (Extra and Superstore) </td> <td style="text-align: right;">805 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">31,427,000 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">67.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Convenience (Express) </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,998 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">5,344,000 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">11.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dotcom only </td> <td style="text-align: right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">716,000 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">2.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td>One Stop </td> <td style="text-align: right;">712 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,169,000 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">2.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Booker </td> <td style="text-align: right;">191 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">8,181,000 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">17.47% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Total </td> <td style="text-align: right;">3,712 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">46,837,000 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">100.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tesco">Tesco</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hypermarkets">Hypermarkets</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesco_Extra_in_Bangor_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5049621.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tesco_Extra_in_Bangor_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5049621.jpg/220px-Tesco_Extra_in_Bangor_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5049621.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="977"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tesco_Extra_in_Bangor_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5049621.jpg/220px-Tesco_Extra_in_Bangor_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5049621.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tesco_Extra_in_Bangor_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5049621.jpg/330px-Tesco_Extra_in_Bangor_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5049621.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tesco_Extra_in_Bangor_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5049621.jpg/440px-Tesco_Extra_in_Bangor_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5049621.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Tesco Extra store in <a href="/wiki/Bangor,_Gwynedd" title="Bangor, Gwynedd">Bangor, Gwynedd</a>, Wales, 2015</figcaption></figure> Tesco Extra shops are larger, mainly out-of-town <a href="/wiki/Hypermarkets" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypermarkets">hypermarkets</a> that stock nearly all of Tesco's product ranges, although some are in the heart of town centres and inner-city locations. The largest shop in England by floor space is Tesco Extra in <a href="/wiki/Walkden" title="Walkden">Walkden</a>, with 17,230 square metres (185,500 sq ft) of floor space.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In common with other towns, such as <a href="/wiki/Warrington" title="Warrington">Warrington</a>,<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> the <a href="/wiki/St_Helens,_Merseyside" title="St Helens, Merseyside">St Helens</a> shop, which at 13,000 m2 (140,000 sq ft) is one of the biggest in England, was developed on the same site as the town's new rugby league stadium.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Supermarkets">Supermarkets</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesco_supermarket_at_Holm,_Inverness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4428014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tesco_supermarket_at_Holm%2C_Inverness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4428014.jpg/250px-Tesco_supermarket_at_Holm%2C_Inverness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4428014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="476"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 131px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tesco_supermarket_at_Holm%2C_Inverness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4428014.jpg/250px-Tesco_supermarket_at_Holm%2C_Inverness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4428014.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="131" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tesco_supermarket_at_Holm%2C_Inverness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4428014.jpg/330px-Tesco_supermarket_at_Holm%2C_Inverness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4428014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tesco_supermarket_at_Holm%2C_Inverness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4428014.jpg/500px-Tesco_supermarket_at_Holm%2C_Inverness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4428014.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Tesco supermarket in <a href="/wiki/Holm,_Inverness" title="Holm, Inverness">Holm, Inverness</a>, Scotland, 2015</figcaption></figure> Tesco Superstores are standard large supermarkets, stocking groceries and a much smaller range of non-food goods than Extra hypermarkets. The shops have always been branded as 'Tesco', but a new shop in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> was the first to use the format brand 'Tesco Superstore' above the door.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Tesco operates a number of in-shop cafes. The company also began to introduce new restaurants in its shops from 2013 under the "Decks Carvery" brand.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tesco_Express">Tesco Express</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesco_Express,_St._Paul%27s_Street,_Leeds_(23rd_December_2018).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tesco_Express%2C_St._Paul%27s_Street%2C_Leeds_%2823rd_December_2018%29.jpg/220px-Tesco_Express%2C_St._Paul%27s_Street%2C_Leeds_%2823rd_December_2018%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tesco_Express%2C_St._Paul%27s_Street%2C_Leeds_%2823rd_December_2018%29.jpg/220px-Tesco_Express%2C_St._Paul%27s_Street%2C_Leeds_%2823rd_December_2018%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tesco_Express%2C_St._Paul%27s_Street%2C_Leeds_%2823rd_December_2018%29.jpg/330px-Tesco_Express%2C_St._Paul%27s_Street%2C_Leeds_%2823rd_December_2018%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tesco_Express%2C_St._Paul%27s_Street%2C_Leeds_%2823rd_December_2018%29.jpg/440px-Tesco_Express%2C_St._Paul%27s_Street%2C_Leeds_%2823rd_December_2018%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Tesco Express store in <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a>, England, 2018</figcaption></figure> Tesco Express shops are neighbourhood <a href="/wiki/Convenience_shop" class="mw-redirect" title="Convenience shop">convenience shops</a> averaging 200 square metres (2,200 sq ft), stocking mainly food with an emphasis on higher-margin products such as sweets, crisps, chocolate, biscuits, fizzy drinks, and processed food (due to small shop size, and the necessity to maximise revenue per square foot) alongside everyday essentials. They are located in busy city-centre districts, small shopping precincts in residential areas, small towns, and villages, and on <a href="/wiki/Esso" title="Esso">Esso</a> petrol station forecourts. In 2010 it became known that Tesco was operating <a href="/wiki/Express_pricing" title="Express pricing">Express pricing</a>, charging more in its Express branches than in its other stores. A spokesperson said that this was "because of the difference in costs of running the smaller shops".<a href="#cite_note-tesco-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fuel_stations">Fuel stations</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesco_Fuel_Station_Oldham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1184976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Tesco_Fuel_Station_Oldham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1184976.jpg/250px-Tesco_Fuel_Station_Oldham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1184976.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Tesco_Fuel_Station_Oldham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1184976.jpg/250px-Tesco_Fuel_Station_Oldham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1184976.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Tesco_Fuel_Station_Oldham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1184976.jpg/330px-Tesco_Fuel_Station_Oldham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1184976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Tesco_Fuel_Station_Oldham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1184976.jpg/500px-Tesco_Fuel_Station_Oldham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1184976.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>A 24-hour Tesco petrol station in <a href="/wiki/Oldham" title="Oldham">Oldham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a>, England, 2009</figcaption></figure> Tesco first started selling petrol in 1974. Tesco sells 95, 97, and 99 <a href="/wiki/Octane_rating" title="Octane rating">RON</a> (a fuel developed by <a href="/wiki/Greenergy" title="Greenergy">Greenergy</a> of which Tesco is a shareholder) petrol from forecourts at most Superstore and Extra locations. Tesco recently diversified into <a href="/wiki/Biofuels" class="mw-redirect" title="Biofuels">biofuels</a>, offering petrol-bioethanol and diesel-biodiesel blends instead of pure petrol and diesel at its petrol stations, and now offering Greenergy 100% biodiesel at many shops in the southeast of the United Kingdom. In 1998, Tesco and <a href="/wiki/Esso" title="Esso">Esso</a> (part of <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a>) formed a business alliance that included several petrol filling stations on lease from Esso, with Tesco operating the attached shops under its Express format. In turn, Esso operates the forecourts and sells fuel via the Tesco shop.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> As of 2013, there were 200 joint Tesco Express/Esso sites in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Online">Online</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tesco.com" title="Tesco.com">Tesco.com</a></div> In the United Kingdom Tesco operates a home shopping service through the <a href="/wiki/Tesco.com" title="Tesco.com">Tesco.com</a> website. In May 1984, in <a href="/wiki/Gateshead" title="Gateshead">Gateshead</a>, England, Mrs. Jane Snowball used a piece of computer technology called "<a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a>" on her television to purchase groceries from her local Tesco shop in the world's first recorded <a href="/wiki/Online_shopping" title="Online shopping">online shopping</a> transaction from the home.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> As of November 2006, Tesco was the only food retailer to make online shopping profitable.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Since 2006 Tesco has operated a number of <a href="/wiki/Dark_store" title="Dark store">dark stores</a> dedicated to the fulfilment of online orders of groceries.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Loyalty_card">Loyalty card</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tesco_Clubcard" title="Tesco Clubcard">Tesco Clubcard</a></div> Tesco launched its <a href="/wiki/Customer_loyalty" class="mw-redirect" title="Customer loyalty">customer loyalty</a> scheme, the <a href="/wiki/Tesco_Clubcard" title="Tesco Clubcard">Tesco Clubcard</a>, in 1995. It has been cited as a pivotal development in Tesco's progress towards becoming the UK's largest supermarket chain and one that fundamentally changed the country's supermarket business.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Tesco itself was cited in a Wall Street Journal article as using the intelligence from the Clubcard to thwart Wal-Mart's initiatives in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Cardholders can collect one Clubcard point for every £1 (or one point for €1 in Ireland and Slovakia or 1 point for 1zł in Poland) they spend in a Tesco shop, or at Tesco.com, and 1 point per £2 on fuel (not in Slovakia). Customers can also collect points by paying with a Tesco Credit Card, or by using Tesco Mobile, Tesco Homephone, Tesco Broadband, selected Tesco Personal Finance products, or through Clubcard partners, <a href="/wiki/E.ON" title="E.ON">E.ON</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avis_Rent_a_Car_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Avis Rent a Car System">Avis</a>. Each point equates to 1p in shops when redeemed, or up to four times that value when used with Clubcard deals (offers for holidays, day trips, etc.) Clubcard points (UK & IE) can also be converted to <a href="/wiki/Avios" class="mw-redirect" title="Avios">Avios</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic" title="Virgin Atlantic">Virgin Atlantic</a> frequent flyer miles.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="One_Stop">One Stop</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:One_Stop_store,_High_Street,_Newbridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4664430.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/One_Stop_store%2C_High_Street%2C_Newbridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4664430.jpg/220px-One_Stop_store%2C_High_Street%2C_Newbridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4664430.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="508"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 140px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/One_Stop_store%2C_High_Street%2C_Newbridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4664430.jpg/220px-One_Stop_store%2C_High_Street%2C_Newbridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4664430.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="140" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/One_Stop_store%2C_High_Street%2C_Newbridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4664430.jpg/330px-One_Stop_store%2C_High_Street%2C_Newbridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4664430.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/One_Stop_store%2C_High_Street%2C_Newbridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4664430.jpg/440px-One_Stop_store%2C_High_Street%2C_Newbridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4664430.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>One Stop in <a href="/wiki/Newbridge,_Caerphilly" title="Newbridge, Caerphilly">Newbridge, Caerphilly</a>, Wales, 2015</figcaption></figure> One Stop, which includes some of the smallest shops (smaller than a Tesco Express), was (until 2018, when the first <a href="/wiki/Jack%27s_(store)" title="Jack's (store)">Jack's</a> store opened) the only Tesco shop format in the UK that did not include the word Tesco in its name. The brand, along with the original shops, formed part of the T&S Stores business but, unlike many that were converted to Tesco Express, these kept their old name. Subsequently, other shops bought by Tesco have been converted to the One Stop brand. Some have <a href="/wiki/Tesco_Bank" title="Tesco Bank">Tesco Bank</a> branded <a href="/wiki/Automated_teller_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated teller machine">cash machines</a>. The business has attracted some controversy, as the prices of groceries in these shops, often situated in more impoverished areas, can be higher than nearby Tesco branded shops, highlighted in <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> 22 March 2010: "Britain's biggest supermarket uses its chain of 639 One Stop convenience shops–which many customers do not realise it owns–to charge up to 14 per cent more for goods than it does in Tesco-branded shops."<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Tesco responded to the article stating "It is a separate business within the Tesco Group, with its own <a href="/wiki/Supply_chain" title="Supply chain">supply chain</a> and distribution network. One Stop shops offer a different range to Express shops and its operating costs are different. One Stop's price strategy is to match to its nearest competitor, <a href="/wiki/Costcutter" title="Costcutter">Costcutter</a>, and is frequently cheaper."<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h2></div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Booker_Group">Booker Group</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Booker_Group" title="Booker Group">Booker Group</a></div> Tesco completed its acquisition of the food wholesaler Booker in March 2018. Booker also owns the <a href="/wiki/Budgens" title="Budgens">Budgens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londis_(United_Kingdom)" title="Londis (United Kingdom)">Londis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euro_Shopper" title="Euro Shopper">Euro Shopper</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Premier_Stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier Stores">Premier Stores</a> brands which operate under franchises.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tesco_Bank">Tesco Bank</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tesco_Bank" title="Tesco Bank">Tesco Bank</a></div> In the United Kingdom Tesco offers financial services through Tesco Bank, formerly a 50:50 joint venture with <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Bank_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Bank of Scotland">The Royal Bank of Scotland</a>. Products on offer include credit cards, loans, mortgages, savings accounts, and several types of insurance, including car, home, life, and travel. They are promoted by leaflets in Tesco's shops and through its website. The business made a profit of £130 million for the 52 weeks to 24 February 2007, of which Tesco's share was £66 million. This move towards the financial sector diversified the Tesco brand and provides opportunities for growth outside of the retailing sector. On 28 July 2008, Tesco announced that it would buy out the Royal Bank of Scotland's 50% stake in the company for £950 million.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="F&F">F&F</h3></div> F&F launched in 2001 as Florence & Fred in Tesco's UK and Ireland supermarkets. In 2010, the brand started to open stores in of itself starting with a London store.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In the early to mid-2010s, it expanded to multiple countries stores and online.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In the UK, F&F had its own website until 2016 when it was folded into <a href="/wiki/Tesco_Direct" title="Tesco Direct">Tesco Direct</a> - which itself folded in August 2018. After this, F&F had no online UK presence until it partnered with <a href="/wiki/Next_PLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Next PLC">Next PLC</a> a year later. Tesco launched a scaled-down F&F on <a href="/wiki/Tesco.com" title="Tesco.com">Tesco.com</a> soon after its deal with Next.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tesco_Mobile">Tesco Mobile</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Tesco_Mobile" title="Tesco Mobile">Tesco Mobile</a></div> Tesco operates a mobile phone business across the United Kingdom, Ireland, Slovakia, Hungary, and the Czech Republic. It first launched in the UK in 2003 as a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/O2_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="O2 (United Kingdom)">O2</a> and operates as a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_virtual_network_operator" title="Mobile virtual network operator">mobile virtual network operator</a> (MVNO) using the network of O2 with the exceptions of Hungary where the network of <a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodafone Hungary">Vodafone Hungary</a> is used and Ireland where <a href="/wiki/Three_Ireland" title="Three Ireland">Three Ireland</a> is used. As a virtual operator, Tesco Mobile does not own or operate its own network infrastructure. By January 2011 Tesco announced it had over 2.5 million UK mobile customers.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Tesco also operated a home telephone and broadband business. Its broadband service was launched in August 2004 to complement its existing <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">internet service provider</a> business, providing an <a href="/wiki/ADSL" title="ADSL">ADSL</a>-based service delivered via <a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a> phone lines.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> In January 2015, Tesco sold its home telephone and broadband business, together with <a href="/wiki/Blinkbox" class="mw-redirect" title="Blinkbox">Blinkbox</a>, to TalkTalk for around £5 million. Its customers were transferred by 2016.<a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tesco_Tech_Support">Tesco Tech Support</h3></div> Tesco acquired a small I.T. support company called The PC Guys in 2007,<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> and were able to launch Tesco Tech Support in December 2008.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Former_operations">Former operations</h2></div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tesco_Home_'n'_Wear">Tesco Home 'n' Wear</h3></div> In the 1960s, Tesco set up a non-food division, Tesco Home 'n' Wear, headed by <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Porter" title="Leslie Porter">Leslie Porter</a>. It had stand-alone shops and departments in larger shops, and from 1975 a distribution centre in <a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes" title="Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a>. Although Tesco continued to stock non-food items the stand-alone shops were closed and the name was no longer in use when Tesco Extra was launched.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tesco_Homeplus">Tesco Homeplus</h3></div> In May 2005, Tesco announced a trial non-food only format near <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> and the first shop opened in October 2005. The shops offered all of Tesco's ranges except food in warehouse-style units in retail parks. Tesco introduced the format as only 20% of its customers had access to a Tesco Extra, and the company was restricted in how many of its superstores it could convert into Extras and how quickly it could do so. Large units for non-food retailing are much more readily available. The format was not Tesco's first non-food-only venture in the UK. Until the late 1990s/early 2000s there were several non-food Tesco shops around the country including Scarborough and Yate. Although not in a warehouse-style format, the shops were located on high streets and shopping centres and stocked similar items to Homeplus shops. In both cases, this was because another part of the shopping centre had a Tesco Superstore that stocked food items only. By 2014, the number of Homeplus shops in the United Kingdom had reached 12; the newest shop opened in Chester in July 2009. In 2012 it was reported that Tesco was looking to close the business to focus on groceries.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Tesco closed six Homeplus shops on 15 March 2015,<a href="#cite_note-43-closures-97">[97]</a> and the remaining six shops closed on 27 June 2015.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tesco_Metro">Tesco Metro</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesco_Metro,_Jesmond_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5160084.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tesco_Metro%2C_Jesmond_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5160084.jpg/250px-Tesco_Metro%2C_Jesmond_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5160084.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tesco_Metro%2C_Jesmond_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5160084.jpg/250px-Tesco_Metro%2C_Jesmond_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5160084.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tesco_Metro%2C_Jesmond_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5160084.jpg/330px-Tesco_Metro%2C_Jesmond_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5160084.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tesco_Metro%2C_Jesmond_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5160084.jpg/500px-Tesco_Metro%2C_Jesmond_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5160084.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Tesco Metro in <a href="/wiki/Jesmond" title="Jesmond">Jesmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>, England, 2016</figcaption></figure> Tesco Metro shops were sized between Tesco superstores and Tesco Express shops, averaging 1,000 square metres (11,000 sq ft). They were mainly located in town centres and other urban locations<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> and were designed to accommodate larger weekly shops as well as top-up shopping.<a href="#cite_note-Grocer-MetroClosure-100">[100]</a> In May 2021, Tesco announced the brand would be retired as only 31% of customers were using the stores for larger shops. 89 locations converted to the Tesco Express format while the remaining 58 adopted the standard superstore format.<a href="#cite_note-Grocer-MetroClosure-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dobbies_Garden_Centres">Dobbies Garden Centres</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dobbies_Garden_Centres" title="Dobbies Garden Centres">Dobbies Garden Centres</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dobbies_Garden_Centre,_Lasswade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_428608.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dobbies_Garden_Centre%2C_Lasswade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_428608.jpg/250px-Dobbies_Garden_Centre%2C_Lasswade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_428608.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dobbies_Garden_Centre%2C_Lasswade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_428608.jpg/250px-Dobbies_Garden_Centre%2C_Lasswade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_428608.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dobbies_Garden_Centre%2C_Lasswade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_428608.jpg/330px-Dobbies_Garden_Centre%2C_Lasswade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_428608.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dobbies_Garden_Centre%2C_Lasswade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_428608.jpg/500px-Dobbies_Garden_Centre%2C_Lasswade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_428608.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Dobbies Garden Centre in <a href="/wiki/Lasswade" title="Lasswade">Lasswade</a>, Scotland, 2007</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Dobbies_Garden_Centres" title="Dobbies Garden Centres">Dobbies</a> is a chain of garden centres across Scotland, England, and Northern Ireland. Tesco completed its acquisition of Dobbies in 2008, and the company continued to trade under its own brand, from its own head office in Melville, near <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>. On 17 June 2016, Tesco sold the company on to a group of investors led by Midlothian Capital Partners and Hattington Capital for £217 million.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harris_+_Hoole">Harris + Hoole</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Harris_%2B_Hoole" title="Harris + Hoole">Harris + Hoole</a></div> In 2012, Tesco invested in a new coffee shop chain, named Harris + Hoole after coffee-loving characters in <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a>' diary.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Tesco took full ownership of the business from its founders Nick, Andrew and Laura Tolley in February 2016,<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> and agreed in June 2016 to sell it to <a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Nero" title="Caffè Nero">Caffè Nero</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giraffe">Giraffe</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Giraffe_Restaurants" class="mw-redirect" title="Giraffe Restaurants">Giraffe</a> is a restaurant chain in the United Kingdom which Tesco purchased in March 2013 as part of a strategy of making use of excess space in its shops. Tesco sold the chain to <a href="/wiki/Boparan_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Boparan Holdings">Boparan Holdings</a> in June 2016.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Euphorium_Bakery">Euphorium Bakery</h3></div> Euphorium Bakery opened a concession in Tesco's <a href="/wiki/Kensington" title="Kensington">Kensington</a> shop in 2012, and in 2013 Tesco bought a stake in the business. It purchased the remaining stake in April 2015.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> In August 2016, Tesco sold Euphorium's high street shops and factory in <a href="/wiki/Islington" title="Islington">Islington</a> to Soho Coffee, and its factory in <a href="/wiki/Weybridge" title="Weybridge">Weybridge</a> to <a href="/wiki/Samworth_Brothers" title="Samworth Brothers">Samworth Brothers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jack's">Jack's</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack%27s_Chatteris_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jack%27s_Chatteris_interior.jpg/220px-Jack%27s_Chatteris_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2582"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 141px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jack%27s_Chatteris_interior.jpg/220px-Jack%27s_Chatteris_interior.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="141" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jack%27s_Chatteris_interior.jpg/330px-Jack%27s_Chatteris_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jack%27s_Chatteris_interior.jpg/440px-Jack%27s_Chatteris_interior.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Jack's supermarket in <a href="/wiki/Chatteris" title="Chatteris">Chatteris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a>, England, the first store using this brand to open in September 2018</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jack%27s_(store)" title="Jack's (store)">Jack's (store)</a></div> In 2018, Tesco launched a separate budget chain, <a href="/wiki/Jack%27s_(store)" title="Jack's (store)">Jack's</a>, to compete with Lidl and Aldi; the first store opened in <a href="/wiki/Chatteris" title="Chatteris">Chatteris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a> in September 2018.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> In January 2022 Tesco announced it would be shutting down its Jack's stores, with stores either being closed or converted to Tesco Superstores.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="International_operations">International operations</h2></div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> Tesco expanded its operations from the United Kingdom to 11 other countries. Tesco pulled out of the United States in 2013, but continued to see growth elsewhere. Tesco's international expansion strategy has responded to the need to be sensitive to local expectations in other countries by entering into joint ventures with local partners, such as <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung Group">Samsung Group</a> in South Korea (<a href="/wiki/Samsung-Tesco" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung-Tesco">Samsung-Tesco</a> <a href="/wiki/Home_plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Home plus">Home plus</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Charoen_Pokphand" title="Charoen Pokphand">Charoen Pokphand</a> in Thailand (<a href="/wiki/Tesco_Lotus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tesco Lotus">Tesco Lotus</a>), appointing a very high proportion of local personnel to management positions. It also makes small acquisitions as part of its strategy: for example, in its 2005/2006 financial year, it made acquisitions in South Korea, one in Poland, and one in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operations">Operations</h3></div> The following table shows the number of stores, total store size in area, and sales for Tesco's international operations. The store numbers and floor area figures are for April 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tesco&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:0 auto 0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Entered </th> <th>Stores </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Area (m2 (sq ft)) </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Mean store area (m2 (sq ft)) </th> <th data-sort-type="number">+/- stores 2015/16 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Czech Republic </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>322 </td> <td>538,559 (5,797,000) </td> <td>1,673 (18,003) </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hungary </td> <td>1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_supermarket_chains_in_Hungary" title="List of supermarket chains in Hungary">206</a> </td> <td>678,285 (7,301,000) </td> <td>3,202 (34,439) </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ireland </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>148 </td> <td>319,586 (3,440,000) </td> <td>2,333 (25,109) </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Slovakia </td> <td>1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_supermarket_chains_in_Slovakia" title="List of supermarket chains in Slovakia">154</a> </td> <td>336,959 (3,627,000) </td> <td>2,808 (30,225) </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>1919 </td> <td>3,433 </td> <td>3,585,314 (38,592,000) </td> <td>1,205 (12,972) </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  27 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Total (not including UK) </td> <td> </td> <td>3,120 </td> <td>6,851,321 (73,747,000) </td> <td>Mean: 2,029 (21,844) </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  84 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Total (including UK) </td> <td> </td> <td>6,553 </td> <td>10,436,635 (112,339,000) </td> <td>Mean: 1,643 (17,688) </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  57 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_operations_2">Former operations</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:0 auto 0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Entered </th> <th>Exited </th> <th>Stores </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Area (m2 (sq ft)) </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Mean store area (m2 (sq ft)) </th></tr> <tr> <td>France </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>92 at peak, 1 from 1997 to 2010 </td> <td>173,279 (1,870,000) </td> <td>937 (10,108) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Japan </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>121 </td> <td>36,790 (396,000) </td> <td>304 (3,273) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malaysia </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>71 </td> <td>350,988 (3,778,000) </td> <td>7,800 (83,956) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Poland </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>429 </td> <td>827,394 (8,906,000) </td> <td>2,008 (21,617) </td></tr> <tr> <td>South Korea </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>458 </td> <td>1,166,026 (12,551,000) </td> <td>2,546 (27,404) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thailand </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>1,914 </td> <td>1,192,039 (12,831,000) </td> <td>1,092 (11,750) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Turkey </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>191 </td> <td>337,052 (3,628,000) </td> <td>2,277 (24,514) </td></tr> <tr> <td>United States </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>185 </td> <td>173,279 (1,870,000) </td> <td>937 (10,108) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Czech_Republic">Czech Republic</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesco_express_prague_-_belehradska_street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Tesco_express_prague_-_belehradska_street.jpg/220px-Tesco_express_prague_-_belehradska_street.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="623"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 178px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Tesco_express_prague_-_belehradska_street.jpg/220px-Tesco_express_prague_-_belehradska_street.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="178" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Tesco_express_prague_-_belehradska_street.jpg/330px-Tesco_express_prague_-_belehradska_street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Tesco_express_prague_-_belehradska_street.jpg/440px-Tesco_express_prague_-_belehradska_street.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>A local Tesco Express, known as Tesco Expres in Belehradska Street, <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, Czech Republic</figcaption></figure> Tesco expanded to the Czech Republic in 1996 when they purchased <a href="/wiki/Kmart" title="Kmart">Kmart</a>'s local operations for $117.5 million and rebranded the stores as Tesco.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1996mar06-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-ct-1996mar05-113">[113]</a> In December 2005, Tesco expanded its operations in the country by purchasing <a href="/wiki/Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour</a>'s local operations.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Tesco has been a market leader within the Czech Republic and is one of the largest supermarket chains in the country, operating over 322 stores by 2012,<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> upwards of 300 by 2007.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-116">[116]</a> Tesco is also keen to expand non-food items and has already opened petrol stations and offers personal finance services in the Czech Republic.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hungary">Hungary</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesco_K%C5%91szeg.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tesco_K%C5%91szeg.JPG/220px-Tesco_K%C5%91szeg.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tesco_K%C5%91szeg.JPG/220px-Tesco_K%C5%91szeg.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tesco_K%C5%91szeg.JPG/330px-Tesco_K%C5%91szeg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tesco_K%C5%91szeg.JPG/440px-Tesco_K%C5%91szeg.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Tesco store at <a href="/wiki/K%C5%91szeg" title="Kőszeg">Kőszeg</a>, Hungary with Statue of <a href="/wiki/Fire_Salamander" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire Salamander">Fire Salamander</a>, 2011</figcaption></figure> Tesco operates through more than 200 stores in Hungary with further openings planned.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-116">[116]</a> Tesco Hungary also offers a clothing line and personal finance services.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slovakia">Slovakia</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesco_Kamenn%C3%A9_n%C3%A1mestie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tesco_Kamenn%C3%A9_n%C3%A1mestie.jpg/220px-Tesco_Kamenn%C3%A9_n%C3%A1mestie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tesco_Kamenn%C3%A9_n%C3%A1mestie.jpg/220px-Tesco_Kamenn%C3%A9_n%C3%A1mestie.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tesco_Kamenn%C3%A9_n%C3%A1mestie.jpg/330px-Tesco_Kamenn%C3%A9_n%C3%A1mestie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tesco_Kamenn%C3%A9_n%C3%A1mestie.jpg/440px-Tesco_Kamenn%C3%A9_n%C3%A1mestie.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Tesco in <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, Slovakia, 2008</figcaption></figure> Much like in the Czech Republic, Tesco entered the Slovakian market in 1996 by purchasing <a href="/wiki/Kmart" title="Kmart">Kmart</a>'s local operations.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1996mar06-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-ct-1996mar05-113">[113]</a> Tesco Slovakia caused controversy amongst the Slovak government when it was found to have come foul of <a href="/wiki/Food_safety_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Food safety laws">food safety laws</a> in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In April 2010 the first Tesco Extra in Central Europe opened in <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petr%C5%BEalka" title="Petržalka">Petržalka</a>, Slovakia as part of a pilot project for Tesco in the region, including the first self-service cash flow in Central Europe. There are currently seven Tesco Extra stores in Slovakia – three in Bratislava and one each in <a href="/wiki/Zvolen" title="Zvolen">Zvolen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trnava" title="Trnava">Trnava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bansk%C3%A1_Bystrica" title="Banská Bystrica">Banská Bystrica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spi%C5%A1sk%C3%A1_Nov%C3%A1_Ves" title="Spišská Nová Ves">Spišská Nová Ves</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tesco_Ireland" title="Tesco Ireland">Tesco Ireland</a></div> Tesco first operated in the Irish grocery market in the early 1980s, selling its operations there in March 1986.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Tesco re-entered the Irish market in 1997 after the purchase of Power Supermarkets Ltd. It now operates from 154 stores across Ireland. Like Tesco stores in the UK, these offer a home delivery shopping service available to 80% of the Irish population as well as petrol, mobile telephone, personal finance, flower delivery service, and a weight-loss programme.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Tesco's loyalty programme, Clubcard, is offered in the country. Tesco had approximately 21% of the Irish grocery market in 2019 and its main competitors are <a href="/wiki/Dunnes_Stores" title="Dunnes Stores">Dunnes Stores</a> and <a href="/wiki/SuperValu_(Ireland)" title="SuperValu (Ireland)">SuperValu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Tesco Ireland claims to be the largest purchaser of Irish food with an estimated €1.5 billion annually. Tesco Ireland operates a number of Tesco Extra hypermarkets in Ireland, with Clarehall Extra on the <a href="/wiki/R107_road" class="mw-redirect" title="R107 road">Malahide Road</a> being the first to open in 2006. Tesco's largest hypermarket store in Europe, with a floorspace of 18,500 m2 (199,000 sq ft), opened in <a href="/wiki/Dundalk" title="Dundalk">Dundalk</a> in <a href="/wiki/County_Louth" title="County Louth">County Louth</a> in November 2010.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> The country's <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_of_record" title="Newspaper of record">newspaper of record</a> the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Times">Irish Times</a> in April 2011 said that "Increasingly, Ireland is being viewed as a provincial backwater by the parent company – albeit a very profitable little backwater – and all the strategic decisions are being taken in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> In 2008 Tesco opened its first eco store in Tramore, County Waterford. It is expected to use 45% less energy than other Tesco supermarkets of similar size.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain,_Portugal,_and_Gibraltar">Spain, Portugal, and Gibraltar</h3></div> Tesco supplies six stores in Spain, Portugal, and Gibraltar that operate under the name "The Food Co.". Operations started in 2019 with the first store opening in Puerto de Mazarrón located in the Murcia province of Spain. One other store opened in the Algarve, Portugal in 2019 followed by four more in 2020, in Gibraltar, Ibiza, Mijas (Málaga), and Quesada (Alicante). All 7,500 products stocked originate from Britain. The Web site stated in 2020 "With more stores coming in Spain & Portugal", but had not been updated as of September 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tesco&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3></div> Tesco has had a limited presence in India with a service centre in <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, and outsourcing.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> In 2008 Tesco announced its intention to invest an initial £60m (<a href="/wiki/US%24" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>115m) to open a wholesale cash-and-carry business based in Mumbai with the assistance of the <a href="/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group">Tata Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> In 2014, the joint venture between Tesco and Tata was confirmed, where investment by the earlier was reportedly 140 million dollars, thus becoming the first foreign supermarket to enter the country. The stores operate under the banner Star Bazaar and Star Daily supermarkets.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h3></div> On 16 February 2017 Tesco announced a wholesale partnership with Limestone Private Limited, owner of the Alpha Superstores chain. This involved an exclusive partnership which would see Tesco products stocked across Alpha Supermarket stores within Pakistan.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_international_operations">Former international operations</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4></div> Tesco acquired a 50% stake in the Hymall chain, from <a href="/wiki/Ting_Hsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ting Hsin">Ting Hsin</a> in September 2004. In December 2006 it raised its stake to 90% in a £180 million deal.<a href="#cite_note-hemscott2006-133">[133]</a> Most of Tesco China's stores were based around Shanghai. Tesco had a large store in Weifang, Shandong province, and a further two-floor store in Taizhou, Jiangsu province. Tesco had been increasing its own brand products into the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_China" title="Economy of China">Chinese market</a> as well as introducing the Tesco Express format.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> In May 2014 Tesco made a deal with the state-run China Resources Enterprise (CRE) to create a joint venture, combining Tesco's 131 stores in the country with CRE's nearly 3,000 outlets. With Tesco owning 20% of the business and CRE 80% this became the largest food retailer in China.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> In February 2020, Tesco announced that it would exit the China market by selling the 20% stake to CRE for £275 million.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="France">France</h4></div> In 1992, Tesco invested 72% in French retailer <a href="/wiki/Catteau" title="Catteau">Catteau</a>, which operated a chain of 92 stores<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> in NE France under the Cedico, Hyper Cedico and Cedimarche banners. In December 1997, Tesco announced the sale of Catteau to <a href="/wiki/Promod%C3%A8s" title="Promodès">Promodès</a> following major profit losses and its major focus on its then-new Central Europe division.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Within the same year, Tesco opened up a store named "Vin Plus" in <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a> which mostly sold wine, beer and spirits.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> On 19 June 2010, Tesco announced that the store would close permanently at the end of August, citing the decline of the <a href="/wiki/Booze_cruise" title="Booze cruise">booze cruise</a> as the reason.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</h4></div> In April 2015, Tesco entered into a joint-venture with <a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Vanguard" title="China Resources Vanguard">China Resources Vanguard</a> to operate a range of convenience stores entitled "<a href="/wiki/U_Select" title="U Select">U Select</a>".<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India_2">India</h4></div> Tesco has had a limited presence in India with a service centre in <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, and outsourcing.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> In 2008 Tesco announced their intention to invest an initial £60m ($115m) to open a wholesale cash-and-carry business based in Mumbai with the assistance of the <a href="/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group">Tata Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> In 2014, the joint venture between Tesco and Tata was confirmed, where investment by the earlier was reportedly 140 million dollars, thus becoming the first foreign supermarket to enter the country. The stores are now operated under the banner Star Bazaar and Star Daily supermarkets.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japan">Japan</h4></div> Tesco Japan first began operations in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-Tesco_pays_%C2%A340m_to_exit_Japan-145">[145]</a> It was brought about by a buy-out of C Two stores for £139 million in July 2003 and later Fre'c in April 2004.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Tesco has adopted an approach that focuses on small corner shops that operate similarly to its Express format, rather than opening hypermarkets. It has also launched its range of software in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-116">[116]</a> In August 2011, Tesco announced that it was selling its Japanese stores to <a href="/wiki/%C3%86ON_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="ÆON (company)">ÆON</a> after revealing that only half of the stores in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Tokyo_Area" title="Greater Tokyo Area">Greater Tokyo Area</a> were making a profit.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> Market share in the country was never above 1 percent.<a href="#cite_note-Tesco_pays_%C2%A340m_to_exit_Japan-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesco_Extra_Desa_Tebrau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Tesco_Extra_Desa_Tebrau.jpg/250px-Tesco_Extra_Desa_Tebrau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Tesco_Extra_Desa_Tebrau.jpg/250px-Tesco_Extra_Desa_Tebrau.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Tesco_Extra_Desa_Tebrau.jpg/330px-Tesco_Extra_Desa_Tebrau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Tesco_Extra_Desa_Tebrau.jpg/500px-Tesco_Extra_Desa_Tebrau.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Tesco Extra in <a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, 2019</figcaption></figure> Tesco opened its first store in Malaysia in May 2002 with the opening of its first hypermarket in <a href="/wiki/Puchong" title="Puchong">Puchong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>. Tesco Malaysia currently operates 49 Tesco and Tesco Extra stores. Tesco has partnered with local conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Sime_Darby" title="Sime Darby">Sime Darby Berhad</a>, which holds 30% of the shares.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> In April 2013, Tesco Malaysia launched the Grocery Home Shopping Service, where it delivered groceries ordered via the Internet to consumers, with no minimum purchase imposed.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> The Malaysian operation of Tesco also included a convenience store, Tesco Pernama Ekspres, which began operation in February 2015.<a href="#cite_note-Tesco_Pernama-150">[150]</a> In 2020, Tesco agreed to sell its Malaysian business to the Thailand-based, <a href="/wiki/Charoen_Pokphand" title="Charoen Pokphand">Charoen Pokphand Group</a> for US$10.6bn, including debt.<a href="#cite_note-financierworldwide.com-151">[151]</a> With this sale having been completed, Tesco has now changed its name to <a href="/wiki/Lotus%27s" title="Lotus's">Lotus's</a>.<a href="#cite_note-therakyatpost.com-152">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pakistan_2">Pakistan</h4></div> On 16 February 2017 Tesco announced a wholesale partnership with Limestone Private, owner of the Alpha Superstores chain. This involved an exclusive partnership which would see Tesco products stocked across Alpha Supermarket stores within Pakistan.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poland">Poland</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Prokocim_Tesco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/POL_Prokocim_Tesco.jpg/250px-POL_Prokocim_Tesco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2261" data-file-height="1570"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 153px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/POL_Prokocim_Tesco.jpg/250px-POL_Prokocim_Tesco.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="153" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/POL_Prokocim_Tesco.jpg/330px-POL_Prokocim_Tesco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/POL_Prokocim_Tesco.jpg/500px-POL_Prokocim_Tesco.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Tesco in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, Poland, 2006</figcaption></figure> In 1995, Tesco entered the Polish market after acquiring the local chains Minor, Madex and Savia. The company opened their first hypermarket in Wrocław Bielany in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> At the height of its operations in Poland the company operated from over 450 various format stores as well as an online shopping service.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> In November 2019, having suffered years of net losses and despite extensive cost-cutting and attempts at streamlining its business model, Tesco announced it would exit the Polish market and sell its entire operations.<a href="#cite_note-:0-156">[156]</a> In June 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Salling_Group" title="Salling Group">Salling Group</a> announced they had acquired Tesco Poland's operations, consisting of 301 stores and two logistics centers for £181 million.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> After the sale, Salling announced they would close 58 stores and rebrand the remaining 243 as <a href="/wiki/Netto_(store)" title="Netto (store)">Netto</a>, of which it would expand Netto's Polish operations to over 700 stores.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> The rebranding and closures were done in phases, with the last stores closing on 28 October 2021.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Homeplus" title="Homeplus">Homeplus</a></div> Tesco launched its South Korean operations as "<a href="/wiki/Homeplus" title="Homeplus">Homeplus</a>" in 1999 and partnered with <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>. Tesco held 94% of the shares in the venture.<a href="#cite_note-reuters-161">[161]</a> It was the second largest retailer in South Korea, just behind <a href="/wiki/Shinsegae" title="Shinsegae">Shinsegae Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-reuters-161">[161]</a> On 14 May 2008, Tesco agreed to purchase 36 hypermarkets with a combination of food and non-food products from <a href="/wiki/E-Land" class="mw-redirect" title="E-Land">E-Land</a> for $1.9 billion (£976 million) in its biggest single acquisition, making Tesco the second largest in the country. The majority of the E-Land stores formerly belonged to French retailer <a href="/wiki/Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour</a> before 2006 and most of the stores will be converted to Home plus outlets. Tesco's South Korean discount store chain, Home Plus, currently has 66 outlets.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> In September 2015 the company was sold to <a href="/wiki/MBK_Partners" title="MBK Partners">MBK Partners</a>, a South Korean buyout firm, which partnered with a Canadian pension fund and Singapore's <a href="/wiki/Temasek_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Temasek Holdings">Temasek Holdings</a> in a transaction worth 4.2 billion pounds.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Taiwan">Taiwan</h4></div> Tesco entered the Taiwanese market in 2000. However, the chain struggled to survive a saturated market and in September 2005, Tesco announced they would pull out of the market by selling their stores to <a href="/wiki/Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour</a> in exchange for their stores in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Both companies stated that they would focus their efforts on countries with strong market positions.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Thailand">Thailand</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TescoLotus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/TescoLotus.jpg/220px-TescoLotus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1189"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 256px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/TescoLotus.jpg/220px-TescoLotus.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="256" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/TescoLotus.jpg/330px-TescoLotus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/TescoLotus.jpg/440px-TescoLotus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Tesco Lotus Hypermarket in <a href="/wiki/Pathum_Thani" title="Pathum Thani">Pathum Thani</a>, Thailand, 2021</figcaption></figure> Tesco entered Thailand in 1998 and operated through 380 stores as part of a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Charoen_Pokphand" title="Charoen Pokphand">Charoen Pokphand</a> and named the operation "Tesco Lotus". This partnership was dissolved in 2003 when Charoen Pokphand sold its shares to Tesco. Tesco Lotus claims to serve 20 million customers every month and that 97% of its goods are sourced from Thailand.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> By March 2013, Thailand operations were generating £3 billion in revenues and were one of the company's largest businesses outside of the UK.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Tesco agreed to sell its Thai business to Charoen Pokphand Group for $10.6bn, including debt. A transaction that would be expected to be completed in the second half of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-financierworldwide.com-151">[151]</a> With this sale having been completed, Tesco Lotus has now changed its name to <a href="/wiki/Lotus%27s" title="Lotus's">Lotus's</a>.<a href="#cite_note-therakyatpost.com-152">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turkey">Turkey</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kipacigli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kipacigli.jpg/220px-Kipacigli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="181"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kipacigli.jpg/220px-Kipacigli.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Kipacigli.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Kipa Extra store in <a href="/wiki/%C3%87i%C4%9Fli" title="Çiğli">Çiğli</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Province" title="İzmir Province">İzmir</a>, Turkey, 2023</figcaption></figure> Tesco entered the Turkish market in 2003 and uses the trading name "<a href="/wiki/Tesco_Kipa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tesco Kipa">Tesco Kipa</a>". Tesco remains focused on building infrastructure in Turkey to complete its expansion plans and introduced the Tesco Express format into Turkey in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> There are plans to increase the rate of expansion as basic infrastructure is built.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-116">[116]</a> In June 2016, Tesco announced that it would sell its Turkish stores to its competitor, <a href="/wiki/Migros_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Migros (Turkey)">Migros Türk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fresh_%26_Easy" title="Fresh & Easy">Fresh & Easy</a></div> Tesco entered the United States grocery market in 2007 through the opening of a new chain of convenience stores, named <a href="/wiki/Fresh_%26_Easy" title="Fresh & Easy">Fresh & Easy</a>, on the West Coast (Arizona, California, and Nevada).<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> The company established its U.S. headquarters in <a href="/wiki/El_Segundo,_California" title="El Segundo, California">El Segundo, California</a>, and the first store opened in <a href="/wiki/Hemet,_California" title="Hemet, California">Hemet, California</a> in November 2007, with 100 more planned in the first year; a store opening every two-and-a-half days. It announced the sale of 150 of the stores in the 200-strong chain to private equity firm <a href="/wiki/Yucaipa_Companies" title="Yucaipa Companies">Yucaipa Companies</a> in September 2013.<a href="#cite_note-easy_sale-171">[171]</a> The <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> reported that the remaining stores were expected to close.<a href="#cite_note-easy_sale-171">[171]</a> The deal included Tesco loaning the venture £80m and retaining an option to buy back a stake in the business if Yucaipa succeeded in turning around the group's performance.<a href="#cite_note-easy_sale-171">[171]</a> The last Fresh & Easy store closed in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2></div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_strategy">Corporate strategy</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesco_Head_Office,_Welwyn_Garden_City,_Hertfordshire,_England.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tesco_Head_Office%2C_Welwyn_Garden_City%2C_Hertfordshire%2C_England.jpg/250px-Tesco_Head_Office%2C_Welwyn_Garden_City%2C_Hertfordshire%2C_England.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tesco_Head_Office%2C_Welwyn_Garden_City%2C_Hertfordshire%2C_England.jpg/250px-Tesco_Head_Office%2C_Welwyn_Garden_City%2C_Hertfordshire%2C_England.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tesco_Head_Office%2C_Welwyn_Garden_City%2C_Hertfordshire%2C_England.jpg/330px-Tesco_Head_Office%2C_Welwyn_Garden_City%2C_Hertfordshire%2C_England.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tesco_Head_Office%2C_Welwyn_Garden_City%2C_Hertfordshire%2C_England.jpg/500px-Tesco_Head_Office%2C_Welwyn_Garden_City%2C_Hertfordshire%2C_England.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Tesco head office in <a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Garden_City" title="Welwyn Garden City">Welwyn Garden City</a>, Hertfordshire, England, 2023</figcaption></figure> According to <a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a> retail analyst David McCarthy, "[Tesco has] pulled off a trick that I'm not aware of any other retailer achieving. That is to appeal to all segments of the market".<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> One plank of this strategy has been Tesco's use of its own-brand products, including the upmarket "Finest", mid-range Tesco brand and low-price "Value" encompassing several product categories such as food, beverage, home, clothing, Tesco Mobile and financial services.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Tesco have two vegan ranges branded Plant Chef and <a href="/wiki/Wicked_Kitchen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wicked Kitchen">Wicked Kitchen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> Beginning in 1997 when Terry Leahy took over as CEO, Tesco began marketing itself using the phrase "The Tesco Way" to describe the company's core purposes, values, principles, and goals<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> This phrase became the standard marketing speak for Tesco as it expanded domestically and internationally under Leahy's leadership, implying a shift by the company to focus on people, both customers, and employees.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> A core part of the Tesco expansion strategy<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> has been its innovative use of technology.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> It was one of the first to build self-service tills and use cameras to reduce queues, and an early adopter of <a href="/wiki/Near_field_communication" class="mw-redirect" title="Near field communication">NFC</a> <a href="/wiki/Contactless_payment" title="Contactless payment">contactless payment</a> card technology.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> In 2016, Tesco developed a mobile payment wallet, PayQwiq using both NFC contactless and <a href="/wiki/2D_barcode" class="mw-redirect" title="2D barcode">barcode</a> technology to allow payment using mobile phones in-shop (along with supporting other contactless mobile wallets such as <a href="/wiki/ApplePay" class="mw-redirect" title="ApplePay">ApplePay</a>).<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_performance">Financial performance</h3></div> All figures below are for the Tesco financial years, which run for 52- or 53-week periods to late February.<a href="#cite_note-results-6">[6]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto 0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <th>52/3 weeks ended </th> <th>Turnover (£m) </th> <th>Profit before tax (£m) </th> <th>Profit for year (£m) </th> <th>Basic <a href="/wiki/Earnings_per_share" title="Earnings per share">earnings per share</a> (p) </th></tr> <tr> <td>24 February 2024 </td> <td>67,673 </td> <td>2,289 </td> <td>1,764 </td> <td>16.74 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 February 2023 </td> <td>65,762 </td> <td>2,076 </td> <td>744 </td> <td>10.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 February 2022 </td> <td>61,344 </td> <td>2,197 </td> <td>1,483 </td> <td>19.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 February 2021 </td> <td>57,887 </td> <td>825 </td> <td>6,147 </td> <td>63.80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 February 2020 </td> <td>64,760 </td> <td>1,315 </td> <td>973 </td> <td>9.99 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 February 2019 </td> <td>63,911 </td> <td>1,674 </td> <td>1,320 </td> <td>13.65 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 February 2018 </td> <td>57,491 </td> <td>1,298 </td> <td>992 </td> <td>14.77 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 February 2017 </td> <td>55,917 </td> <td>145 </td> <td>(54) </td> <td>(0.49) </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 February 2016 </td> <td>53,933 </td> <td>202 </td> <td>129 </td> <td>1.70 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 February 2015 </td> <td>62,284 </td> <td>(6,376) </td> <td>(5,766) </td> <td>(70.82) </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 February 2014 </td> <td>70,894 </td> <td>3,054 </td> <td>2,259 </td> <td>32.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 February 2013 </td> <td>64,826 </td> <td>3,549 </td> <td>3,453 </td> <td>35.97 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 February 2012 </td> <td>64,539 </td> <td>3,985 </td> <td>2,814 </td> <td>34.98 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 February 2011 </td> <td>67,573 </td> <td>3,535 </td> <td>2,671 </td> <td>33.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 February 2010 </td> <td>62,537 </td> <td>3,176 </td> <td>2,336 </td> <td>31.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 February 2009 </td> <td>54,300 </td> <td>3,128 </td> <td>2,166 </td> <td>28.92 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 February 2008 </td> <td>47,298 </td> <td>2,803 </td> <td>2,130 </td> <td>26.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 February 2007 </td> <td>46,600 </td> <td>2,653 </td> <td>1,899 </td> <td>22.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 February 2006 </td> <td>38,300 </td> <td>2,210 </td> <td>1,576 </td> <td>19.70 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 February 2005 </td> <td>33,974 </td> <td>1,962 </td> <td>1,366 </td> <td>17.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 February 2004 </td> <td>30,814 </td> <td>1,600 </td> <td>1,100 </td> <td>15.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 February 2003 </td> <td>26,337 </td> <td>1,361 </td> <td>946 </td> <td>13.54 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 February 2002 </td> <td>23,653 </td> <td>1,201 </td> <td>830 </td> <td>12.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 February 2001 </td> <td>20,988 </td> <td>1,054 </td> <td>767 </td> <td>11.29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 February 2000 </td> <td>18,796 </td> <td>933 </td> <td>674 </td> <td>10.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 February 1999 </td> <td>17,158 </td> <td>842 </td> <td>606 </td> <td>9.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 February 1998 </td> <td>16,452 </td> <td>760 </td> <td>532 </td> <td>8.12 </td></tr></tbody></table> Despite being in a recession, Tesco made record profits for a British retailer in the year to February 2010, during which its underlying pre-tax profits increased by 10.1% to £3.4 billion. Tesco then planned to create 16,000 new jobs, 9,000 in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> In 2011 the retailer reported its poorest six-monthly UK sales figures for 20 years, attributed to consumers' reduced non-food spending and a growth in budget rivals.<a href="#cite_note-guardian_consumers_cut_non-essential_spending-183">[183]</a> By 2014, Tesco appeared to have lost some of its appeal to customers.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> The share price lost 49 per cent of its value up to October as it struggled to fend off competition from rivals <a href="/wiki/Aldi" title="Aldi">Aldi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lidl" title="Lidl">Lidl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> In October 2014, Tesco suspended 8 executives following its announcement the previous month that it had previously overstated its profits by £250 million. The misreporting resulted in almost £2.2 billion being wiped off the value of the company's stock market value. The suspended executives included former commercial director Kevin Grace and UK managing director Chris Bush.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> The profit overstatement was subsequently revised upwards to £263 million following an investigation by the accountancy firm <a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a>, and it was clarified that the inflated profit figure was the result of Tesco bringing forward rebates from suppliers. The <a href="/wiki/Serious_Fraud_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="Serious Fraud Office (United Kingdom)">Serious Fraud Office</a> (SFO) confirmed on 29 October 2014 that it was carrying out a criminal investigation into the accounting irregularities but declined to give further details.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> As a result, Tesco agreed to pay a fine and compensation.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> Three executives charged with fraud and false accounting in connection with the misreporting were cleared of the charges in 2018–2019.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Market_share">Market share</h3></div> According to <a href="/wiki/Kantar_Worldpanel" title="Kantar Worldpanel">Kantar Worldpanel</a>, Tesco's share of the UK groceries market in the 12 weeks to 26 January 2025 was 28.5%, up from 27.8% in the 12 weeks to 28 January 2024.<a href="#cite_note-KantarMarch23-191">[191]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto 0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <th>Supermarket </th> <th>Market share January 2025 </th> <th>+/- from January 2024 </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ff9;"> <td>Tesco </td> <td>28.5% </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's">Sainsbury's</a> </td> <td>15.9% </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asda" title="Asda">Asda</a> </td> <td>12.6% </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morrisons" title="Morrisons">Morrisons</a> </td> <td>8.6% </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aldi" title="Aldi">Aldi</a> </td> <td>10.2% </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lidl" title="Lidl">Lidl</a> </td> <td>7.2% </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  0.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> In terms of the wider UK retail market, Tesco sales account for around one pound in every ten spent in British shops.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> In 2007 it was reported that its share was even larger, with one pound in every seven spent going to Tesco.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Inverness" title="Inverness">Inverness</a> was branded as "Tescotown",<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> because well over 50p in every £1 spent on food is believed to be spent in its three Tesco shops.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> By 2014 competition from other retailers led to a fall in Tesco's market share to 28.7%; this was the lowest level in a decade.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_social_responsibility">Corporate social responsibility</h3></div> Tesco made a commitment to <a href="/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility" title="Corporate social responsibility">corporate social responsibility</a> in the form of contributions of 1.87% in 2006 of its pre-tax profits to charities and local community organisations.<a href="#cite_note-GiveList06-198">[198]</a> This compares favourably with <a href="/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer" title="Marks & Spencer">Marks & Spencer</a>, whose 1.51% is lower than Sainsbury's 7.02%.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> This figure, £42 million is lower than the amount of money reported to have been avoided in tax during 2007 (<a href="#Corporate_tax_structure">see below</a>). <a href="/wiki/Will_Hutton" title="Will Hutton">Will Hutton</a>, in his role as chief executive of The Work Foundation, in 2007 praised Tesco for leading the debate on corporate responsibility.<a href="#cite_note-WorkFoundtesco-200">[200]</a> However <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Giving" title="Intelligent Giving">Intelligent Giving</a> has criticised the company for directing all "staff giving" support to the company's Charity of the Year.<a href="#cite_note-IGtesco-201">[201]</a> In 1992, Tesco started a "computers for schools scheme", offering computers in return for vouchers given to Tesco customers and donated by them to schools and hospitals. Until 2004, £92 million of equipment went to these organisations. The scheme was also implemented in Poland.<a href="#cite_note-CFStesco-202">[202]</a> In 2009, Tesco used the phrase, "Change for Good" as advertising, which is trademarked by <a href="/wiki/Unicef" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicef">Unicef</a> for charity usage but not for commercial or retail use, which prompted the agency to say, "It is the first time in Unicef's history that a commercial entity has purposely set out to capitalise on one of our campaigns and subsequently damage an income stream which several of our programmes for children are dependent on." It went on to call on the public "...who have children's welfare at heart, to consider carefully who they support when making consumer choices."<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> Tesco's own-labels personal care and household products are stated to be cruelty-free, meaning that they are not tested on animals.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> In June 2011, Tesco announced that it was working with 2degrees Network to create an online hub as part of its target to reduce its supply chain <a href="/wiki/Carbon_footprint" title="Carbon footprint">carbon footprint</a> by 30% by 2020.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> In September 2011, a Greenpeace report revealed that Tesco supermarkets in China were selling vegetables that contained pesticides at levels exceeding the legal limit, or were illegal. A green vegetable sample from Tesco turned up methamidophos and monocrotophos, the use of which has been prohibited in China since the beginning of 2007.<a href="#cite_note-tescogreenpeace-207">[207]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Advertising">Advertising</h2></div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dotty_Turnbull_.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b2/Dotty_Turnbull_.png/220px-Dotty_Turnbull_.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="209"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 186px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b2/Dotty_Turnbull_.png/220px-Dotty_Turnbull_.png" data-width="220" data-height="186" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b2/Dotty_Turnbull_.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prunella_Scales" title="Prunella Scales">Prunella Scales</a>, as Dotty Turnbull arguing about Tesco prices</figcaption></figure> A notable 1980s advert was "Checkout 82," which was made in 1982, where a till would have a receipt coming out of it with the prices on. This advert had synthpop music as the backing and people singing "Check it out, check it out".<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> Adverts in the early 1990s had a man called David, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a>, on the hunt for free-range chickens from France and discovering many goods from around the world to purchase for Tesco.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> Late 2000s adverts included many celebrities and celebrity voice-overs such as The Spice Girls and the voice of actors <a href="/wiki/James_Nesbitt" title="James Nesbitt">James Nesbitt</a> and Jane Horrocks.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> Tesco's main advertising slogan is "Every little helps". Its advertisements in print and on television mainly consist of product shots (or an appropriate image, such as a car when advertising petrol) against a white background, with a price or appropriate text (e.g., "Tesco Value") superimposed on a red circle.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> Tesco's in-shop magazine began in 2004,<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> and is the largest-circulation magazine in the United Kingdom, with a circulation of 1.5 million as of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tesco&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> In November 2013, Tesco announced it would introduce face-scanning technology developed by <a href="/wiki/Amscreen" class="mw-redirect" title="Amscreen">Amscreen</a> at all of its 450 UK petrol stations to target advertisements to individual customers.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2></div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Tesco" title="Criticism of Tesco">Criticism of Tesco</a></div> Criticism of Tesco includes allegations of stifling competition due to its undeveloped "land bank",<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> and breaching planning laws.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litigation">Litigation</h3></div> The Tesco <a href="/wiki/Supermarket" title="Supermarket">supermarket</a> chain is involved in <a href="/wiki/Litigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Litigation">litigation</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Ward_v_Tesco_Stores_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward v Tesco Stores Ltd">Ward v Tesco Stores Ltd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tesco_Supermarkets_Ltd_v_Nattrass" class="mw-redirect" title="Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass">Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass</a> cases. Tesco has been criticised for aggressively pursuing critics of the company in Thailand. Writer and former MP Jit Siratranont faced up to two years in jail and a £16.4 million libel damages claim for saying that Tesco was expanding aggressively at the expense of small local retailers. Tesco served him with writs for criminal defamation and civil libel. The Thai court dismissed the case, ruling that the criticism made by the defendant was 'in good faith by way of fair comment on any person or thing subjected to public criticism'.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> In November 2007, Tesco sued a Thai academic and a former minister for civil <a href="/wiki/Libel" class="mw-redirect" title="Libel">libel</a> and criminal defamation, insisting that the two pay £1.6 million and £16.4 million and receive two years' imprisonment respectively. They have been alleged to have misstated that Tesco's Thai market amounts to 37% of its global revenues, amongst criticism of Tesco's propensity to put small retailers out of business.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> In August 2013, Tesco was fined £300,000 after admitting that it misled customers over the pricing of "half-price" strawberries.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesco_egg_supplier_in_Thailand_-_investigation_shows_hens_in_battery_cages,_unable_to_spread_their_wings.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tesco_egg_supplier_in_Thailand_-_investigation_shows_hens_in_battery_cages%2C_unable_to_spread_their_wings.png/220px-Tesco_egg_supplier_in_Thailand_-_investigation_shows_hens_in_battery_cages%2C_unable_to_spread_their_wings.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2524" data-file-height="1846"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 161px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tesco_egg_supplier_in_Thailand_-_investigation_shows_hens_in_battery_cages%2C_unable_to_spread_their_wings.png/220px-Tesco_egg_supplier_in_Thailand_-_investigation_shows_hens_in_battery_cages%2C_unable_to_spread_their_wings.png" data-width="220" data-height="161" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tesco_egg_supplier_in_Thailand_-_investigation_shows_hens_in_battery_cages%2C_unable_to_spread_their_wings.png/330px-Tesco_egg_supplier_in_Thailand_-_investigation_shows_hens_in_battery_cages%2C_unable_to_spread_their_wings.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tesco_egg_supplier_in_Thailand_-_investigation_shows_hens_in_battery_cages%2C_unable_to_spread_their_wings.png/440px-Tesco_egg_supplier_in_Thailand_-_investigation_shows_hens_in_battery_cages%2C_unable_to_spread_their_wings.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Tesco egg supplier in Thailand - investigation shows hens in battery cages, unable to spread their wings.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animal_welfare">Animal welfare</h3></div> Tesco has received criticism for supplying meat from intensive animal farms.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> In September 2019, footage shot at a self-described "ethical" farm that supplied Tesco showed birds being kicked and hurled into crates.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> In September 2020, an investigation into a chicken farm that supplied Tesco found fast-growing birds that were in chronic pain and others that could barely stand up.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> In May 2021, undercover footage captured showed piglets deemed too small or too weak for the abattoir being hammered to death by farm workers or being swung against a concrete floor to be killed at a Tesco supplier.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> The practice, known as piglet thumping, is common on UK farms.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> In July 2021, The Independent revealed chickens were being left to die of thirst in overcrowded sheds by a Tesco supplier. Some birds resorted to <a href="/wiki/Cannibalism" title="Cannibalism">cannibalism</a>, and many suffered ammonia burns.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_of_caged_eggs">Use of caged eggs</h3></div> In May 2019 an undercover investigation of an Asian Tesco egg supplier, released by the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a>, found Tesco is serving Asian customers eggs from <a href="/wiki/Battery_cage" title="Battery cage">battery cage</a> farms.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> In August 2019, an investigation of the company producing Tesco's own-brand eggs in Malaysia, broken by the <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>, documented similar conditions.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> In response to the investigation, Tesco committed to using only cage-free eggs in Thailand and Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Price-fixing">Price-fixing</h3></div> In 2007, Tesco was placed under investigation by the UK <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Fair_Trading" title="Office of Fair Trading">Office of Fair Trading</a> (OFT) for acting as part of a <a href="/wiki/Cartel" title="Cartel">cartel</a> of five supermarkets (Safeway, Tesco, Asda, Morrisons, and Sainsburys) and a number of dairy companies to fix the price of milk, butter, and cheese. In December 2007, Asda, Sainsbury's, and the former Safeway admitted that they acted covertly against the interests of consumers while publicly claiming that they were supporting 5,000 farmers recovering from the <a href="/wiki/Foot-and-mouth" class="mw-redirect" title="Foot-and-mouth">foot-and-mouth</a> crisis. They were fined a total of £116 million.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_tax_structure">Corporate tax structure</h3></div> In May 2007, it was reported that Tesco had moved the head office of its online operations to Switzerland. This allows it to sell CDs, DVDs, and electronic games through its website without charging <a href="/wiki/Value-added_tax" title="Value-added tax">value-added tax</a> (VAT). The operation had previously been run from <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> but had been closed by authorities who feared damage to the island's reputation.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> In June 2008, the government announced that it was closing a tax loophole being used by Tesco.<a href="#cite_note-leigh-235">[235]</a> The scheme, identified by British magazine <a href="/wiki/Private_Eye" title="Private Eye">Private Eye</a>, utilised offshore <a href="/wiki/Holding_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Holding companies">holding companies</a> in Luxembourg and partnership agreements to reduce corporation tax liability by up to £50 million a year.<a href="#cite_note-leigh-235">[235]</a> Another scheme previously identified by Private Eye involved depositing £1 billion in a Swiss partnership, and then loaning that money to overseas Tesco shops, so that profit could be transferred indirectly through interest payments. This scheme was still in operation in June 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tesco&action=edit">[update]</a> and was estimated to be costing the UK exchequer up to £20 million a year in corporation tax.<a href="#cite_note-leigh-235">[235]</a> Tax expert Richard Murphy has provided an analysis of this avoidance structure.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> Tax avoidance has not always been related to corporation tax. A number of companies including Tesco used a scheme to avoid VAT by deeming 2.5% of purchases paid for by card to be a 'card transaction fee', which reduced the company's tax liability without changing the charge to the customer. Such schemes came to light after <a href="/wiki/HMRC" class="mw-redirect" title="HMRC">HMRC</a> litigated against <a href="/wiki/Debenhams" title="Debenhams">Debenhams</a> over the scheme in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition_to_expansion">Opposition to expansion</h3></div> Tesco's expansion has been criticised, and in some cases actively opposed; <ul><li>Plans for a large Tesco shop in <a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, attracted widespread local opposition. This led to the formation of the "Stop St Albans Tesco Group". In June 2008, St Albans Council refused planning permission for the proposed new shop.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a></li> <li>In April 2011, longstanding opposition to a Tesco Express shop in Cheltenham Road, <a href="/wiki/Stokes_Croft" title="Stokes Croft">Stokes Croft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>, evolved into a violent clash between opponents and police. The recently opened shopfront was heavily damaged, and police reported the seizure of <a href="/wiki/Molotov_cocktail" title="Molotov cocktail">petrol bombs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> Opponents have suggested that the shop would damage small shops and harm the character of the area.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a></li> <li>In March 2015 an arson attack gutted a new Tesco Express shop in <a href="/wiki/Godalming" title="Godalming">Godalming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, two days before it was due to open. Tesco had purchased a public house and converted it into the new store, a change which did not require planning permission, thus denying the vigorous local opposition any formal means of preventing it. After continuing local opposition, including the local MP and borough council, Tesco abandoned its plans for the shop in January 2017.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Horse_meat_found_in_burgers">Horse meat found in burgers</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2013_meat_adulteration_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 meat adulteration scandal">2013 meat adulteration scandal</a></div> In January 2013, the British media reported that <a href="/wiki/Horse_meat" title="Horse meat">horse meat</a> had been found in some meat products sold by Tesco, along with other retailers, particularly burgers. Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> called this "unacceptable", with products showing 29.1% horse meat in the "Value" range burger, which were supposed to be beef.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> It was later revealed in February 2013 that some of Tesco's Everyday Value Spaghetti Bolognese contained 60% horse meat.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> Tesco withdrew 26 of its products in response and announced that it was working with authorities and the supplier to investigate the cause of the contamination.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guide_dogs">Guide dogs</h3></div> Following a 2013 incident when the manager of Tesco in Sutton ordered a blind person and her guide dog to leave the shop, Tesco stated that its staff had received training to ensure that such an incident would not happen again.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> In 2014, Tesco staff shouted at a customer with a guide dog and told her not to return to the store.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> Tesco later said: "This clearly should never have happened and we will contact Ms Makri directly to apologise. We do allow guide dogs in stores and have reminded colleagues of that" and donated £5,000 to a guide dogs charity.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slavery_in_Thailand">Slavery in Thailand</h3></div> In 2014, The Guardian reported that Tesco is a client of <a href="/wiki/Charoen_Pokphand_Foods" title="Charoen Pokphand Foods">Charoen Pokphand Foods</a>. Over six months The Guardian traced the whole chain from slave ships in Asian waters to leading producers and retailers.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sale_of_goods_from_Israel">Sale of goods from Israel</h3></div> Tesco has been targeted by protesters complaining the supermarket chain sells goods made in Israel, with most complaints being about products emanating from <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlements</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>. Protests generally occur when Israeli military operations are being carried out in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> or the West Bank. A protester was arrested at a protest at a shop in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> on 16 August 2014.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sale_of_anti-semitic_books">Sale of anti-semitic books</h3></div> In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Searchlight_(magazine)" title="Searchlight (magazine)">Searchlight</a> magazine said it was "horrified" to discover anti-semitic books by US extremist publisher Liberty Bell on the Tesco website. Titles offered for sale included The Hitler We Loved and Why, <a href="/wiki/The_International_Jew" title="The International Jew">The International Jew</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">The Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a>. Searchlight found another 106 titles by British-based publisher Steven Books which it describes as "so extreme that even the British National Party does not sell them". The shop said in a statement: "Tesco.com has over one million book titles covering a wide range of subjects. We are unhappy that titles which could cause offence to some customers have found their way on to our site and took immediate action to remove them once they were brought to our attention."<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suppliers">Suppliers</h3></div> The UK <a href="/wiki/Groceries_Code_Adjudicator" title="Groceries Code Adjudicator">Groceries Code Adjudicator</a> found in a 2015–16 investigation into Tesco that some suppliers paid "large sums of money in exchange for <a href="/wiki/Category_captain" class="mw-redirect" title="Category captain">category captaincy</a> or participation in a price review". She found some evidence of benefits which suppliers derive from these arrangements but also recorded a concern—to be investigated further—as to whether the purpose of the Groceries Code was being circumvented by these payments.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amazon_rainforest_deforestation">Amazon rainforest deforestation</h3></div> In June 2021 there were protests outside Tesco Headquarters<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> in Welwyn Garden City<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> due to the involvement of Tesco in deforestation and forest fires in Brazil, as this is where Tesco sources the soy used to feed livestock for its meat produce.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegation_of_xenophobia">Allegation of xenophobia</h3></div> On 21 November 2020, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_diaspora" title="Romanian diaspora">Romanian diaspora</a> in the United Kingdom said that in the Telford store<a href="#cite_note-Safdar-256">[256]</a> there was a warning for shoplifters written in <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a> that said "notice for store thieves, you will be legally prosecuted if caught stealing". The <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs">Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> (MAE) expressed its "surprise and disagreement against the strongly discriminating message".<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-Safdar-256">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partnership_with_Usdaw">Partnership with Usdaw</h3></div> The relationship between the trade union <a href="/wiki/Usdaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Usdaw">Usdaw</a> and Tesco management, has been met with criticism, with the union seemingly presenting itself as being concerned more with maintaining its positive, comfortable position and easy membership supply than that of fair representation of its members,<a href="#cite_note-CUP1-259">[259]</a> earning the union the pejorative backronym of Useless Seven Days A Week amongst workers and trade unionists.<a href="#cite_note-CUP1-259">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-0161F1-260">[260]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E.Coli_Cases">E.Coli Cases</h3></div> In June 2024, legal firm Fieldfisher said on Friday it had issued letters of claim for breach of the Consumer Protection Act over own-brand sandwiches purchased in Tesco and Asda. The claims for compensation relate to a man from the South East and an 11-year-old girl in the North West.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Chairmen">Chairmen</h2></div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul><li>1947–1970: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cohen_(businessman)" title="Jack Cohen (businessman)">Sir Jack Cohen</a></li> <li>1970–1973: <a href="/wiki/Hyman_Kreitman" title="Hyman Kreitman">Hyman Kreitman</a></li> <li>1973–1985: <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Porter" title="Leslie Porter">Sir Leslie Porter</a></li> <li>1985–1997: <a href="/wiki/Ian_MacLaurin,_Baron_MacLaurin_of_Knebworth" title="Ian MacLaurin, Baron MacLaurin of Knebworth">Lord MacLaurin</a></li> <li>1997–2004: <a href="/wiki/John_Gardiner_(businessman)" title="John Gardiner (businessman)">John Gardiner</a></li> <li>2004–2011: <a href="/wiki/David_Reid_(businessman)" title="David Reid (businessman)">Sir David Reid</a></li> <li>2011–2015: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Broadbent" title="Richard Broadbent">Richard Broadbent</a></li> <li>March 2015–present: <a href="/wiki/John_Allan_(businessman)" title="John Allan (businessman)">John Allan</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2></div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Tesco </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesco_CoA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tesco_CoA.svg/220px-Tesco_CoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="952"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 261px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tesco_CoA.svg/220px-Tesco_CoA.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="261" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tesco_CoA.svg/330px-Tesco_CoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tesco_CoA.svg/440px-Tesco_CoA.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Adopted</dt> <dd>1979</dd> <dt>Crest</dt> <dd>A badger proper bearing a coin purse Gules stringed and tasselled Or, all set upon a wreath of the liveries.</dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Argent, a pallet Gules between six cloves Sable, those in dexter bendways, and those in sinister bendwise sinister, all within a bordure of the Second.</dd> <dt>Supporters</dt> <dd>Two badgers Proper, gorged of collars wherefrom are pendent Crosses of Saint Anthony Or.</dd> <dt>Motto</dt> <dd>MERCATORES COENASCENT<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/32px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 19px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/32px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="32" data-height="19" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/48px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/64px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:England" title="Portal:England">England portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 23px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="32" data-height="23" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/60px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/120px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_supermarket_chains_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of supermarket chains in the United Kingdom">List of supermarket chains in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco_Town" title="Tesco Town">Tesco Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Value_brands_in_the_United_Kingdom#Tesco_Everyday_Value" title="Value brands in the United Kingdom">Tesco Everyday Value</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco_Venture_Brands" title="Tesco Venture Brands">Tesco Venture Brands</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00445790/filing-history/NDA4ODA0NDNhZGlxemtjeA/document?format=pdf&download=0">"Certificate of incorporation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Companies_House" title="Companies House">Companies House</a>. 27 November 1947. Retrieved 6 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Companies+House&rft.atitle=Certificate+of+incorporation&rft.date=1947-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffind-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk%2Fcompany%2F00445790%2Ffiling-history%2FNDA4ODA0NDNhZGlxemtjeA%2Fdocument%3Fformat%3Dpdf%26download%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00445790/filing-history/Mzc3Njg0MDRhZGlxemtjeA/document?format=pdf&download=0">"Certificate of re-registration from Private to Public Limited Company"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Companies_House" title="Companies House">Companies House</a>. 14 December 1981. Retrieved 6 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Companies+House&rft.atitle=Certificate+of+re-registration+from+Private+to+Public+Limited+Company&rft.date=1981-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffind-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk%2Fcompany%2F00445790%2Ffiling-history%2FMzc3Njg0MDRhZGlxemtjeA%2Fdocument%3Fformat%3Dpdf%26download%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fiveyear-3"><a href="#cite_ref-fiveyear_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tescoplc.com/investors/reports-results-and-presentations/financial-performance/five-year-record/">"Five Year Record"</a>. Tesco plc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325033749/https://www.tescoplc.com/investors/reports-results-and-presentations/financial-performance/five-year-record/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Five+Year+Record&rft.pub=Tesco+plc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescoplc.com%2Finvestors%2Freports-results-and-presentations%2Ffinancial-performance%2Ffive-year-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler2015" class="citation news cs1">Butler, Sarah (17 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/feb/17/tesco-announces-john-allan-new-chairman">"Tesco announces John Allan as new chairman"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302181229/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/feb/17/tesco-announces-john-allan-new-chairman">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+announces+John+Allan+as+new+chairman&rft.date=2015-02-17&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2015%2Ffeb%2F17%2Ftesco-announces-john-allan-new-chairman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodMakortoff2019" class="citation news cs1">Wood, Zoe; Makortoff, Kalyeena (2 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/oct/02/boots-lifer-ken-murphy-to-replace-dave-lewis-at-the-helm-of-tesco">"Boots 'lifer' to replace Dave Lewis at helm of Tesco"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200630004839/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/oct/02/boots-lifer-ken-murphy-to-replace-dave-lewis-at-the-helm-of-tesco">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Boots+%27lifer%27+to+replace+Dave+Lewis+at+helm+of+Tesco&rft.date=2019-10-02&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft.au=Makortoff%2C+Kalyeena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2019%2Foct%2F02%2Fboots-lifer-ken-murphy-to-replace-dave-lewis-at-the-helm-of-tesco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-results-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-results_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_6-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_6-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tescoplc.com/media/zgvhd0dn/tescos_ar24.pdf">"Annual Report 2024"</a> (PDF). Tesco plc. Retrieved 9 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2024&rft.pub=Tesco+plc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescoplc.com%2Fmedia%2Fzgvhd0dn%2Ftescos_ar24.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tescoplc.com/about/">"About us"</a>. Tesco. Retrieved 9 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft.pub=Tesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescoplc.com%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160426190613/http://www.tescoplc.com/index.asp?pageid=126">"Contacts"</a>. Tesco PLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tescoplc.com/index.asp?pageid=126">the original</a> on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contacts&rft.pub=Tesco+PLC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescoplc.com%2Findex.asp%3Fpageid%3D126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotter2011" class="citation news cs1">Potter, Mark (16 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/tesco-igd-idUSLDE71F1LR20110217">"Tesco to outpace growth at global rivals – study"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110220070346/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/17/tesco-igd-idUSLDE71F1LR20110217">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Tesco+to+outpace+growth+at+global+rivals+%E2%80%93+study&rft.date=2011-02-16&rft.aulast=Potter&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Ftesco-igd-idUSLDE71F1LR20110217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121109113758/http://www.deloitte.com/assets/Dcom-Australia/Local%20Assets/Documents/news-research/Press%20releases/Global%20Powers%20of%20Retailing/Global_Powers_of_Retailing_2010_report.pdf">"Global Powers of Retailing 2010"</a> (PDF). Deloitte. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deloitte.com/assets/Dcom-Australia/Local%20Assets/Documents/news-research/Press%20releases/Global%20Powers%20of%20Retailing/Global_Powers_of_Retailing_2010_report.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Powers+of+Retailing+2010&rft.pub=Deloitte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deloitte.com%2Fassets%2FDcom-Australia%2FLocal%2520Assets%2FDocuments%2Fnews-research%2FPress%2520releases%2FGlobal%2520Powers%2520of%2520Retailing%2FGlobal_Powers_of_Retailing_2010_report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tescoplc.com/about-us/our-businesses/">"Our businesses"</a>. Tesco PLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184250/https://www.tescoplc.com/about-us/our-businesses/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+businesses&rft.pub=Tesco+PLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescoplc.com%2Fabout-us%2Four-businesses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinch2010" class="citation news cs1">Finch, Julia (2 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/feb/02/tesco-carbon-neutral-green-building">"Tesco opens its first zero carbon store"</a>. The Guardian. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928140912/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/feb/02/tesco-carbon-neutral-green-building">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+opens+its+first+zero+carbon+store&rft.date=2010-02-02&rft.aulast=Finch&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2010%2Ffeb%2F02%2Ftesco-carbon-neutral-green-building&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-23988795">"Tesco: How one supermarket came to dominate"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140926021915/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-23988795">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco%3A+How+one+supermarket+came+to+dominate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-23988795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tescohistsite-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tescohistsite_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tescohistsite_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tescohistsite_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tescohistsite_14-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130208152825/http://www.tescoplc.com/index.asp?pageid=11">"History"</a>. Tesco PLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tescoplc.com/index.asp?pageid=11">the original</a> on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Tesco+PLC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescoplc.com%2Findex.asp%3Fpageid%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jack_Cohen-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Jack_Cohen_15-0">^</a> Maurice Corina: “Pile It High Sell It Cheap: The Authorised Biography of Sir Jack Cohen”, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1971 </li> <li id="cite_note-Shirley_Porter-16"><a href="#cite_ref-Shirley_Porter_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHosken2007" class="citation book cs1">Hosken, Andrew (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kqojsTUz9E8C&q=shirley+porter+nothing+like+a+dame+tesco+burnt+oak+1931&pg=PA9">Nothing Like a Dame: The Scandals of Shirley Porter</a>. Granta. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781862079229" title="Special:BookSources/9781862079229"><bdi>9781862079229</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806193632/https://books.google.com/books?id=kqojsTUz9E8C&q=shirley+porter+nothing+like+a+dame+tesco+burnt+oak+1931&pg=PA9">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nothing+Like+a+Dame%3A+The+Scandals+of+Shirley+Porter&rft.pub=Granta&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781862079229&rft.aulast=Hosken&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkqojsTUz9E8C%26q%3Dshirley%2Bporter%2Bnothing%2Blike%2Ba%2Bdame%2Btesco%2Bburnt%2Boak%2B1931%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarah_Ryle-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Sarah_Ryle_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyle2013" class="citation book cs1">Ryle, Sarah (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B5Jz1GUbki4C&q=tesco+first+store+burnt+oak+1931+books&pg=PT18">The Making of Tesco: A story of British Shopping</a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781448127474" title="Special:BookSources/9781448127474"><bdi>9781448127474</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806193733/https://books.google.com/books?id=B5Jz1GUbki4C&q=tesco+first+store+burnt+oak+1931+books&pg=PT18">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Tesco%3A+A+story+of+British+Shopping&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781448127474&rft.aulast=Ryle&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB5Jz1GUbki4C%26q%3Dtesco%2Bfirst%2Bstore%2Bburnt%2Boak%2B1931%2Bbooks%26pg%3DPT18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England2023" class="citation web cs1">Historic England (12 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heritagecalling.com/2023/01/12/how-englands-first-self-service-store-heralded-the-birth-of-the-modern-supermarket/">"How England's First Self-Service Store Heralded the Birth of the Modern Supermarket"</a>. Heritage Calling.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heritage+Calling&rft.atitle=How+England%27s+First+Self-Service+Store+Heralded+the+Birth+of+the+Modern+Supermarket&rft.date=2023-01-12&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheritagecalling.com%2F2023%2F01%2F12%2Fhow-englands-first-self-service-store-heralded-the-birth-of-the-modern-supermarket%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0a-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0a_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0a_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZokaeiLovinsWoodHines2013" class="citation book cs1">Zokaei, Keivan; Lovins, Hunter; Wood, Andy; Hines, Peter (3 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ja_3s5QMgCUC&pg=PA132">Creating a Lean and Green Business System: Techniques for Improving Profits and Sustainability</a>. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4665-7112-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4665-7112-9"><bdi>978-1-4665-7112-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806193633/https://books.google.com/books?id=ja_3s5QMgCUC&pg=PA132">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Creating+a+Lean+and+Green+Business+System%3A+Techniques+for+Improving+Profits+and+Sustainability&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2013-05-03&rft.isbn=978-1-4665-7112-9&rft.aulast=Zokaei&rft.aufirst=Keivan&rft.au=Lovins%2C+Hunter&rft.au=Wood%2C+Andy&rft.au=Hines%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dja_3s5QMgCUC%26pg%3DPA132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icmrindia.org/casestudies/catalogue/Business%20Strategy3/BSTA085.htm">"TESCO in 2003"</a>. ICFAI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150307045959/http://www.icmrindia.org/casestudies/catalogue/Business%20Strategy3/BSTA085.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TESCO+in+2003&rft.pub=ICFAI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icmrindia.org%2Fcasestudies%2Fcatalogue%2FBusiness%2520Strategy3%2FBSTA085.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-YCDBSOYA_1-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-YCDBSOYA_1_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-YCDBSOYA_1_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Grady2001" class="citation news cs1">O'Grady, Sean (16 December 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110908035556/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/shirley-porter-rich-flashy-and-corrupt-with-it-shes-nothing-like-a-dame-620265.html">"Shirley Porter: Rich, flashy and corrupt with it. She's nothing like a Dame"</a>. The Independent. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/shirley-porter-rich-flashy-and-corrupt-with-it-shes-nothing-like-a-dame-620265.html">the original</a> on 8 September 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Shirley+Porter%3A+Rich%2C+flashy+and+corrupt+with+it.+She%27s+nothing+like+a+Dame&rft.date=2001-12-16&rft.aulast=O%27Grady&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fprofiles%2Fshirley-porter-rich-flashy-and-corrupt-with-it-shes-nothing-like-a-dame-620265.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPagano1987" class="citation news cs1">Pagano, Margareta (16 May 1987). "Shocked Hillards attacks greed of Prudential: Hartley disgusted with institutions after Tesco wins takeover battle". The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Shocked+Hillards+attacks+greed+of+Prudential%3A+Hartley+disgusted+with+institutions+after+Tesco+wins+takeover+battle&rft.date=1987-05-16&rft.aulast=Pagano&rft.aufirst=Margareta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/tesco-to-spend-pounds-65m-developing-wm-low-stores-1450175.html">"Tesco to spend pounds 65m developing Wm Low shops"</a>. The Independent. 20 September 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160409040709/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/tesco-to-spend-pounds-65m-developing-wm-low-stores-1450175.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Tesco+to+spend+pounds+65m+developing+Wm+Low+shops&rft.date=1994-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Ftesco-to-spend-pounds-65m-developing-wm-low-stores-1450175.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowarth2015" class="citation web cs1">Howarth, Brad (21 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cmo.com.au/article/575497/how-tesco-loyalty-card-transformed-customer-data-tracking/">"How Tesco's loyalty card transformed customer data tracking"</a>. cmo.com.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808083718/https://www.cmo.com.au/article/575497/how-tesco-loyalty-card-transformed-customer-data-tracking/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cmo.com.au&rft.atitle=How+Tesco%27s+loyalty+card+transformed+customer+data+tracking&rft.date=2015-05-21&rft.aulast=Howarth&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmo.com.au%2Farticle%2F575497%2Fhow-tesco-loyalty-card-transformed-customer-data-tracking%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Business as usual for Sir Terry after 10 years in charge". Birmingham Post. Midland Independent Newspapers. 22 February 2007. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Birmingham+Post&rft.atitle=Business+as+usual+for+Sir+Terry+after+10+years+in+charge&rft.pages=24&rft.date=2007-02-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley1995" class="citation news cs1">Buckley, Neil (22 November 1995). "People: Leahy rings Tesco's tills". Financial Times. London. p. 40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=People%3A+Leahy+rings+Tesco%27s+tills&rft.pages=40&rft.date=1995-11-22&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Neil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham1997" class="citation news cs1">Cunningham, Sarah (22 March 1997). "Tesco pays £630m for ABF's Irish business". The Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Tesco+pays+%C2%A3630m+for+ABF%27s+Irish+business&rft.date=1997-03-22&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Tesco's Irish move approved". Financial Times. London. 7 May 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Tesco%27s+Irish+move+approved&rft.date=1997-05-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavill2001" class="citation news cs1">Savill, Richard (12 June 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1308835/Tesco-bomb-blackmailer-is-jailed-for-16-years.html">"Tesco bomb blackmailer is jailed for 16 years"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1308835/Tesco-bomb-blackmailer-is-jailed-for-16-years.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Tesco+bomb+blackmailer+is+jailed+for+16+years&rft.date=2001-06-12&rft.aulast=Savill&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1308835%2FTesco-bomb-blackmailer-is-jailed-for-16-years.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Clark2008" class="citation web cs1">Tim Clark (15 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110829033448/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/2788089/A-history-of-Tesco-The-rise-of-Britains-biggest-supermarket.html">"A-history-of-Tesco-The-rise-of-Britains-biggest-supermarket"</a>. The Telegraph. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/2788089/A-history-of-Tesco-The-rise-of-Britains-biggest-supermarket.html">the original</a> on 29 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=A-history-of-Tesco-The-rise-of-Britains-biggest-supermarket&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.au=Tim+Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fmarkets%2F2788089%2FA-history-of-Tesco-The-rise-of-Britains-biggest-supermarket.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tescoplc.com/about-us/history/">"History"</a>. tescoplc.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161031024922/https://www.tescoplc.com/about-us/history/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tescoplc.com&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescoplc.com%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/student/career-planning/getting-job/a-z-of-employers-tesco-431552.html">"a-z-of-employers-tesco"</a>. The Independent. 11 January 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181107150842/https://www.independent.co.uk/student/career-planning/getting-job/a-z-of-employers-tesco-431552.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=a-z-of-employers-tesco&rft.date=2007-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fstudent%2Fcareer-planning%2Fgetting-job%2Fa-z-of-employers-tesco-431552.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelft2001" class="citation news cs1">Helft, Miguel (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080428114458/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HWW/is_27_4/ai_76964759">"Tesco buys stake in GroceryWorks"</a>. The Industry Standard. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HWW/is_27_4/ai_76964759">the original</a> on 28 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Industry+Standard&rft.atitle=Tesco+buys+stake+in+GroceryWorks&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Helft&rft.aufirst=Miguel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m0HWW%2Fis_27_4%2Fai_76964759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060628090054/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0DQA/is_2002_Nov_7/ai_94447960">"Convenience boost for Tesco – Tesco PLC acquires One Stop, Day and Nite convenience shops from T. and S. Stores PLC"</a>. Eurofood. 7 November 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0DQA/is_2002_Nov_7/ai_94447960">the original</a> on 28 June 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Convenience+boost+for+Tesco+%E2%80%93+Tesco+PLC+acquires+One+Stop%2C+Day+and+Nite+convenience+shops+from+T.+and+S.+Stores+PLC&rft.date=2002-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.findarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m0DQA%2Fis_2002_Nov_7%2Fai_94447960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2977358.stm">"Tesco buys Japanese retailer"</a>. BBC News. 10 June 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170729232439/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2977358.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+buys+Japanese+retailer&rft.date=2003-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F2977358.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-2925842/Turkey-close-World-News-Tesco.html">"Tesco to buy controlling stake in Kipa"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+to+buy+controlling+stake+in+Kipa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoliath.ecnext.com%2Fcoms2%2Fgi_0199-2925842%2FTurkey-close-World-News-Tesco.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/3419635.stm">"Tesco snaps up Cullens and Europa"</a>. BBC News. 22 January 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915113809/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/3419635.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+snaps+up+Cullens+and+Europa&rft.date=2004-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F3419635.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTran2005" class="citation news cs1">Tran, Mark (26 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2005/sep/26/supermarkets.tesco">"Tesco buys 21 Morrisons Petrol Filling Stations"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927190659/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2005/sep/26/supermarkets.tesco">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+buys+21+Morrisons+Petrol+Filling+Stations&rft.date=2005-09-26&rft.aulast=Tran&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2005%2Fsep%2F26%2Fsupermarkets.tesco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060414194208/http://www.tescocorporate.com/page.aspx?pointerid=14163CB2412F41B1BD7765AC8DBE49EB">"Tesco to enter United States"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tescocorporate.com/page.aspx?pointerid=14163CB2412F41B1BD7765AC8DBE49EB">the original</a> on 14 April 2006. Retrieved 13 March 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+to+enter+United+States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescocorporate.com%2Fpage.aspx%3Fpointerid%3D14163CB2412F41B1BD7765AC8DBE49EB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8478414.stm">"Tesco signs film-making joint venture"</a>. BBC News. 25 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211130200310/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8478414.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+signs+film-making+joint+venture&rft.date=2010-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2F8478414.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorpe2010" class="citation news cs1">Thorpe, Vanessa (24 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/jan/24/tesco-film-movies-novels-adaptations">"Tesco sets up film studio to adapt hit novels"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928141927/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/jan/24/tesco-film-movies-novels-adaptations">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+sets+up+film+studio+to+adapt+hit+novels&rft.date=2010-01-24&rft.aulast=Thorpe&rft.aufirst=Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2010%2Fjan%2F24%2Ftesco-film-movies-novels-adaptations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22179255">"Tesco profits fall as supermarket pulls out of US"</a>. BBC News. 17 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180526052442/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22179255">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+profits+fall+as+supermarket+pulls+out+of+US&rft.date=2013-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-22179255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPfeifer2013" class="citation news cs1">Pfeifer, Stuart (10 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/business/money/la-fi-mo-ron-burkle-fresh-easy-purchase-20130910,0,5222140.story">"Ron Burkle's Yucaipa buying Fresh & Easy stores from Tesco"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203163514/http://www.latimes.com/business/money/la-fi-mo-ron-burkle-fresh-easy-purchase-20130910,0,5222140.story">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ron+Burkle%27s+Yucaipa+buying+Fresh+%26+Easy+stores+from+Tesco&rft.date=2013-09-10&rft.aulast=Pfeifer&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmoney%2Fla-fi-mo-ron-burkle-fresh-easy-purchase-20130910%2C0%2C5222140.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130926005226/http://ceoworld.biz/ceo/2013/09/23/tesco-launches-its-first-android-jelly-bean-powered-7in-hudl-budget-tablet-29920922">"Tesco Launches Its First Android Jelly Bean Powered 7in Hudl Budget Tablet"</a>. CEOWORLD Magazine. 23 September 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ceoworld.biz/ceo/2013/09/23/tesco-launches-its-first-android-jelly-bean-powered-7in-hudl-budget-tablet-29920922">the original</a> on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+Launches+Its+First+Android+Jelly+Bean+Powered+7in+Hudl+Budget+Tablet&rft.pub=CEOWORLD+Magazine&rft.date=2013-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fceoworld.biz%2Fceo%2F2013%2F09%2F23%2Ftesco-launches-its-first-android-jelly-bean-powered-7in-hudl-budget-tablet-29920922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21769507">"Tesco buys Giraffe restaurants"</a>. BBC. 13 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510190721/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21769507">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+buys+Giraffe+restaurants&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2013-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-21769507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent.co.uk-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk_46-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolloy2015" class="citation news cs1">Molloy, Antonia (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/tesco-sells-blinkbox-and-broadband-service-to-talktalk-9965004.html">"Tesco sells Blinkbox and broadband service to TalkTalk"</a>. The Independent. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150112005707/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/tesco-sells-blinkbox-and-broadband-service-to-talktalk-9965004.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Tesco+sells+Blinkbox+and+broadband+service+to+TalkTalk&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Molloy&rft.aufirst=Antonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fnews%2Ftesco-sells-blinkbox-and-broadband-service-to-talktalk-9965004.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlenday2015" class="citation news cs1">Glenday, John (26 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedrum.com/news/2015/01/26/tesco-sells-blinkbox-music-guvera">"Tesco sells Blinkbox Music to Guvera"</a>. The Drum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150128045910/http://www.thedrum.com/news/2015/01/26/tesco-sells-blinkbox-music-guvera">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Drum&rft.atitle=Tesco+sells+Blinkbox+Music+to+Guvera&rft.date=2015-01-26&rft.aulast=Glenday&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedrum.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F01%2F26%2Ftesco-sells-blinkbox-music-guvera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrong2015" class="citation news cs1">Armstrong, Ashley (26 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/11369681/Tesco-gives-up-on-e-books-as-it-closes-Blinkbox-Books.html">"Tesco gives up on e-books as it closes Blinkbox Books"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/11369681/Tesco-gives-up-on-e-books-as-it-closes-Blinkbox-Books.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Tesco+gives+up+on+e-books+as+it+closes+Blinkbox+Books&rft.date=2015-01-26&rft.aulast=Armstrong&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Fretailandconsumer%2F11369681%2FTesco-gives-up-on-e-books-as-it-closes-Blinkbox-Books.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-36022305">"Tesco starts sell-off ahead of results with Asian disposal"</a>. BBC News. 12 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160412101359/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-36022305">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+starts+sell-off+ahead+of+results+with+Asian+disposal&rft.date=2016-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-36022305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stv.tv/news/uk/1379183-tesco-reaches-agreement-with-booker-in-3-7bn-merger-deal/">"Tesco reaches agreement with Booker in £3.7bn merger deal"</a>. STV News. 27 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170219102031/https://stv.tv/news/uk/1379183-tesco-reaches-agreement-with-booker-in-3-7bn-merger-deal/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=STV+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+reaches+agreement+with+Booker+in+%C2%A33.7bn+merger+deal&rft.date=2017-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstv.tv%2Fnews%2Fuk%2F1379183-tesco-reaches-agreement-with-booker-in-3-7bn-merger-deal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-39641422">"Tesco to offload opticians' business to Vision Express"</a>. BBC News. 19 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170419114151/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-39641422">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+to+offload+opticians%27+business+to+Vision+Express&rft.date=2017-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-39641422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-40429659">"Tesco to axe 1,200 head office jobs"</a>. BBC News. 28 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170628221548/http://www.bbc.com/news/business-40429659">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+to+axe+1%2C200+head+office+jobs&rft.date=2017-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-40429659&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-47023001">"Tesco cost cuts to hit 9,000 jobs"</a>. BBC News. 28 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190127215029/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-47023001">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+cost+cuts+to+hit+9%2C000+jobs&rft.date=2019-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-47023001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesco-results-idUSKBN1WH0FU">"Tesco CEO Dave Lewis to step down in 2020"</a>. Reuters. 2 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191002071147/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesco-results-idUSKBN1WH0FU">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Tesco+CEO+Dave+Lewis+to+step+down+in+2020&rft.date=2019-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-tesco-results-idUSKBN1WH0FU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-55"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPratley" class="citation news cs1">Pratley, Nils. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/nils-pratley-on-finance/2019/oct/02/ken-the-unknown-not-the-obvious-choice-as-tesco-chief-executive">"New Tesco boss isn't the obvious choice for chief executive"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191002191854/https://www.theguardian.com/business/nils-pratley-on-finance/2019/oct/02/ken-the-unknown-not-the-obvious-choice-as-tesco-chief-executive">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=New+Tesco+boss+isn%27t+the+obvious+choice+for+chief+executive&rft.aulast=Pratley&rft.aufirst=Nils&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2Fnils-pratley-on-finance%2F2019%2Foct%2F02%2Fken-the-unknown-not-the-obvious-choice-as-tesco-chief-executive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iomtoday.co.im/news/tesco-buys-all-nine-shoprite-supermarkets-on-the-isle-of-man-643050">"Tesco buys all nine Shoprite supermarkets on the Isle of Man"</a>. Isle of Man Today. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Isle+of+Man+Today&rft.atitle=Tesco+buys+all+nine+Shoprite+supermarkets+on+the+Isle+of+Man&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iomtoday.co.im%2Fnews%2Ftesco-buys-all-nine-shoprite-supermarkets-on-the-isle-of-man-643050&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tescoplc.com/media/djjdwidy/tesco-plc-interim-results-2324.pdf">"Preliminary Results 2023"</a> (PDF). Tesco plc. Retrieved 20 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Preliminary+Results+2023&rft.pub=Tesco+plc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescoplc.com%2Fmedia%2Fdjjdwidy%2Ftesco-plc-interim-results-2324.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522162853/http://www.aewarchitects.com/tesco-walkden/">"AEW Architects"</a>. AEW Architects. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aewarchitects.com/tesco-walkden/">the original</a> on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AEW+Architects&rft.pub=AEW+Architects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aewarchitects.com%2Ftesco-walkden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSparks2013" class="citation web cs1">Sparks, Dave (14 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loverugbyleague.com/club/warrington-wolves/ground-guide/">"Warrington Wolves | Halliwell Jones Stadium Ground Guide"</a>. Loverugbyleague.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130418153226/http://www.loverugbyleague.com/club/warrington-wolves/ground-guide">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Warrington+Wolves+%26%23124%3B+Halliwell+Jones+Stadium+Ground+Guide&rft.pub=Loverugbyleague.com&rft.date=2013-04-14&rft.aulast=Sparks&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loverugbyleague.com%2Fclub%2Fwarrington-wolves%2Fground-guide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130610001615/http://www.barr-construction.co.uk/projects-and-case-studies/stadium-design-and-construction/new-st-helens-rugby-league-stadium/">"New St Helens Rugby League Stadium"</a>. Barr-construction.co.uk. 23 August 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barr-construction.co.uk/projects-and-case-studies/stadium-design-and-construction/new-st-helens-rugby-league-stadium/">the original</a> on 10 June 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+St+Helens+Rugby+League+Stadium&rft.pub=Barr-construction.co.uk&rft.date=2010-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barr-construction.co.uk%2Fprojects-and-case-studies%2Fstadium-design-and-construction%2Fnew-st-helens-rugby-league-stadium%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retail-week.com/Stores/2009/02/tesco_launches_superstore_format_at_liverpool_one_piling_pressure_on_nonfood_ri.html">"First shop to be branded 'Tesco Superstore'"</a>. Retail Week. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090216113507/http://www.retail-week.com/Stores/2009/02/tesco_launches_superstore_format_at_liverpool_one_piling_pressure_on_nonfood_ri.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2009. Retrieved 13 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retail+Week&rft.atitle=First+shop+to+be+branded+%27Tesco+Superstore%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.retail-week.com%2FStores%2F2009%2F02%2Ftesco_launches_superstore_format_at_liverpool_one_piling_pressure_on_nonfood_ri.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuddick2013" class="citation news cs1">Ruddick, Graham (5 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/10224096/Tesco-creates-new-family-carvery-restaurant.html">"Tesco creates new family carvery restaurant"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/10224096/Tesco-creates-new-family-carvery-restaurant.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Tesco+creates+new+family+carvery+restaurant&rft.date=2013-08-05&rft.aulast=Ruddick&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Fretailandconsumer%2F10224096%2FTesco-creates-new-family-carvery-restaurant.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tesco-63"><a href="#cite_ref-tesco_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111229223829/http://www.confused.com/money/articles/mystery-shop-tesco-vs-tesco-express">"Mystery shop: Tesco vs. Tesco Express"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Confused.com" title="Confused.com">Confused.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voucherslug.co.uk/money/articles/mystery-shop-tesco-vs-tesco-express">the original</a> on 29 December 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mystery+shop%3A+Tesco+vs.+Tesco+Express&rft.pub=Confused.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voucherslug.co.uk%2Fmoney%2Farticles%2Fmystery-shop-tesco-vs-tesco-express&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/155524.stm">"Esso fuels Tesco's expansion"</a>. BBC News. 21 August 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806193636/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/155524.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Esso+fuels+Tesco%27s+expansion&rft.date=1998-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F155524.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2013" class="citation news cs1">Wood, John (20 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forecourttrader.co.uk/news/archivestory.php/aid/7564/Roll-out_of_Tesco_Clubcard_reaches_800_Esso_sites.html">"Roll-out of Tesco Clubcard reaches 800 Esso sites"</a>. Forecourt Trader. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150124012559/http://www.forecourttrader.co.uk/news/archivestory.php/aid/7564/Roll-out_of_Tesco_Clubcard_reaches_800_Esso_sites.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forecourt+Trader&rft.atitle=Roll-out+of+Tesco+Clubcard+reaches+800+Esso+sites&rft.date=2013-09-20&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forecourttrader.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farchivestory.php%2Faid%2F7564%2FRoll-out_of_Tesco_Clubcard_reaches_800_Esso_sites.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2013" class="citation news cs1">Kelly, Denise Winterman and Jon (16 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-24091393">"Online shopping: The pensioner who pioneered a home shopping revolution"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180717063557/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-24091393">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Online+shopping%3A+The+pensioner+who+pioneered+a+home+shopping+revolution&rft.date=2013-09-16&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Denise+Winterman+and+Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-24091393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerrill2013" class="citation news cs1">Merrill, Jamie (15 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/forget-ebay-and-amazon-it-was-a-gateshead-pensioner-who-started-the-online-shopping-revolution-8816912.html">"Forget eBay and Amazon. It was a Gateshead pensioner who started the online shopping revolution"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170425115942/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/forget-ebay-and-amazon-it-was-a-gateshead-pensioner-who-started-the-online-shopping-revolution-8816912.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Forget+eBay+and+Amazon.+It+was+a+Gateshead+pensioner+who+started+the+online+shopping+revolution&rft.date=2013-09-15&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fforget-ebay-and-amazon-it-was-a-gateshead-pensioner-who-started-the-online-shopping-revolution-8816912.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Videotex takes Gateshead Teleshopping into the home". The Incorporated Engineer: 6. September 1984.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Incorporated+Engineer&rft.atitle=Videotex+takes+Gateshead+Teleshopping+into+the+home&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1984-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2006" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Gaelle (11 November 2006). "Online failing to deliver". The Grocer. William Reed Publications. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Grocer&rft.atitle=Online+failing+to+deliver&rft.pages=6&rft.date=2006-11-11&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Gaelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/tesco-bids-for-a-virtual-supermarket-sweep-7440069.html">"Tesco bids for a virtual supermarket sweep"</a>. The Independent. 24 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180318000611/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/tesco-bids-for-a-virtual-supermarket-sweep-7440069.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Tesco+bids+for+a+virtual+supermarket+sweep&rft.date=2012-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fanalysis-and-features%2Ftesco-bids-for-a-virtual-supermarket-sweep-7440069.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinterman2013" class="citation news cs1">Winterman, Denise (9 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-23988795">"Tesco: How one supermarket came to dominate"</a>. BBC News. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131127133019/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-23988795">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco%3A+How+one+supermarket+came+to+dominate&rft.date=2013-09-09&rft.aulast=Winterman&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-23988795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRohwedder2006" class="citation news cs1">Rohwedder, Cecilie (6 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071001012148/https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/wsj/access/1049173581.html?dids=1049173581%3A1049173581&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&date=Jun+6%2C+2006&author=Cecilie+Rohwedder&pub=Ms.+Fiala+Changes+Detergent%3B+Wall+Street+Journal&edition=Eastern+edition&startpage=A.1&type=91_1996&desc=Stores+of+Knowledge%3A+No.1+Retailer+in+Britain+Uses+%27Clubcard%27+to+Thwart+Wal-Mart">"Retailer in Britain Uses 'Clubcard' to Thwart Wal-Mart"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/wsj/access/1049173581.html?dids=1049173581:1049173581&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jun+6%2C+2006&author=Cecilie+Rohwedder&pub=Ms.+Fiala+Changes+Detergent%3B+Wall+Street+Journal&edition=Eastern+edition&startpage=A.1&type=91_1996&desc=Stores+of+Knowledge%3A+No.1+Retailer+in+Britain+Uses+%27Clubcard%27+to+Thwart+Wal-Mart">the original</a> on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Retailer+in+Britain+Uses+%27Clubcard%27+to+Thwart+Wal-Mart&rft.date=2006-06-06&rft.aulast=Rohwedder&rft.aufirst=Cecilie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fwsj%2Faccess%2F1049173581.html%3Fdids%3D1049173581%3A1049173581%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26date%3DJun%2B6%252C%2B2006%26author%3DCecilie%2BRohwedder%26pub%3DMs.%2BFiala%2BChanges%2BDetergent%253B%2BWall%2BStreet%2BJournal%26edition%3DEastern%2Bedition%26startpage%3DA.1%26type%3D91_1996%26desc%3DStores%2Bof%2BKnowledge%253A%2BNo.1%2BRetailer%2Bin%2BBritain%2BUses%2B%2527Clubcard%2527%2Bto%2BThwart%2BWal-Mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988">(Abstract only is online) </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virgin-atlantic.com/gb/en/flying-club/flying-club-partners/shopping/tesco.html">"Tesco Clubcard"</a>. Virgin Atlantic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150123012943/http://www.virgin-atlantic.com/gb/en/flying-club/flying-club-partners/shopping/tesco.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+Clubcard&rft.pub=Virgin+Atlantic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virgin-atlantic.com%2Fgb%2Fen%2Fflying-club%2Fflying-club-partners%2Fshopping%2Ftesco.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> 22 March 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeroux2010" class="citation news cs1">Leroux, Marcus (22 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611232651/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/retailing/article7070471.ece">"Tesco's secret chain charges customers more – Times Online"</a>. The Times. UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/retailing/article7070471.ece">the original</a> on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Tesco%27s+secret+chain+charges+customers+more+%E2%80%93+Times+Online&rft.date=2010-03-22&rft.aulast=Leroux&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fbusiness%2Findustry_sectors%2Fretailing%2Farticle7070471.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/jan/27/tesco-booker-shoppers-takeover-londis-budgens">"Why is Tesco buying Budgens' owner – and will it affect shoppers?"</a>. The Guardian. 27 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180413124724/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/jan/27/tesco-booker-shoppers-takeover-londis-budgens">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+is+Tesco+buying+Budgens%27+owner+%E2%80%93+and+will+it+affect+shoppers%3F&rft.date=2017-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2017%2Fjan%2F27%2Ftesco-booker-shoppers-takeover-londis-budgens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThelwellButterworth2008" class="citation news cs1">Thelwell, Emma; Butterworth, Myra (28 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=A1YourView&xml=/money/2008/07/28/bcntesco228.xml">"Tesco eyes mortgages and current accounts in plan to take on UK's high street banks"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 28 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Tesco+eyes+mortgages+and+current+accounts+in+plan+to+take+on+UK%27s+high+street+banks&rft.date=2008-07-28&rft.aulast=Thelwell&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft.au=Butterworth%2C+Myra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fmoney%2Fmain.jhtml%3Fview%3DDETAILS%26grid%3DA1YourView%26xml%3D%2Fmoney%2F2008%2F07%2F28%2Fbcntesco228.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.standard.co.uk/news/style-in-the-aisle-as-tesco-seeks-site-for-west-end-fashion-store-6490158.html">"Style in the aisle as Tesco seeks site for West End fashion store"</a>. Evening Standard. 9 July 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009131548/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/style-in-the-aisle-as-tesco-seeks-site-for-west-end-fashion-store-6490158.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Style+in+the+aisle+as+Tesco+seeks+site+for+West+End+fashion+store&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fstyle-in-the-aisle-as-tesco-seeks-site-for-west-end-fashion-store-6490158.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedrum.com/news/2014/04/14/tesco-launch-ff-clothing-brand-us">"Tesco to launch F&F clothing brand in US"</a>. The Drum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204060316/https://www.thedrum.com/news/2014/04/14/tesco-launch-ff-clothing-brand-us">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Drum&rft.atitle=Tesco+to+launch+F%26F+clothing+brand+in+US&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedrum.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F04%2F14%2Ftesco-launch-ff-clothing-brand-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/tesco-clothing-brand-f-f-takes-expansion-to-20-countries,385697.html">"Tesco clothing brand F&F takes expansion to 20 countries"</a>. FashionNetwork.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201008205005/https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/tesco-clothing-brand-f-f-takes-expansion-to-20-countries,385697.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FashionNetwork.com&rft.atitle=Tesco+clothing+brand+F%26F+takes+expansion+to+20+countries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fww.fashionnetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftesco-clothing-brand-f-f-takes-expansion-to-20-countries%2C385697.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.just-style.com/news/tesco-eyes-ff-clothing-expansion_id136459.aspx">"Tesco eyes F&F clothing expansion"</a>. just-style.com. 21 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201013072016/https://www.just-style.com/news/tesco-eyes-ff-clothing-expansion_id136459.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=just-style.com&rft.atitle=Tesco+eyes+F%26F+clothing+expansion&rft.date=2019-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.just-style.com%2Fnews%2Ftesco-eyes-ff-clothing-expansion_id136459.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityam.com/tesco-makes-us-comeback-ff-stores/">"Tesco makes US comeback with F&F stores"</a>. CityAM. 14 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210718054510/https://www.cityam.com/tesco-makes-us-comeback-ff-stores/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CityAM&rft.atitle=Tesco+makes+US+comeback+with+F%26F+stores&rft.date=2014-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityam.com%2Ftesco-makes-us-comeback-ff-stores%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2016/05/tesco-to-shut-down-f-and-f-clothing-site/">"Tesco to shut down F&F clothing site - Retail Gazette"</a>. retailgazette.co.uk. 17 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201008151609/https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2016/05/tesco-to-shut-down-f-and-f-clothing-site/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=retailgazette.co.uk&rft.atitle=Tesco+to+shut+down+F%26F+clothing+site+-+Retail+Gazette&rft.date=2016-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retailgazette.co.uk%2Fblog%2F2016%2F05%2Ftesco-to-shut-down-f-and-f-clothing-site%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://internetretailing.net/strategy-and-innovation/strategy-and-innovation/tesco-to-close-fampf-website-to-make-it-easier-to-shop-the-supermarkets-brands-14154">"Tesco to close F&F website to 'make it easier to shop' the supermarket's brands"</a>. InternetRetailing. 16 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201011115731/https://internetretailing.net/strategy-and-innovation/strategy-and-innovation/tesco-to-close-fampf-website-to-make-it-easier-to-shop-the-supermarkets-brands-14154">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InternetRetailing&rft.atitle=Tesco+to+close+F%26F+website+to+%27make+it+easier+to+shop%27+the+supermarket%27s+brands&rft.date=2016-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finternetretailing.net%2Fstrategy-and-innovation%2Fstrategy-and-innovation%2Ftesco-to-close-fampf-website-to-make-it-easier-to-shop-the-supermarkets-brands-14154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2018" class="citation web cs1">Wood, Zoe (22 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/may/22/tesco-shuts-its-online-non-food-website-tesco-direct">"Tesco shuts its non-food website, Tesco Direct"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831174909/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/may/22/tesco-shuts-its-online-non-food-website-tesco-direct">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+shuts+its+non-food+website%2C+Tesco+Direct&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2018%2Fmay%2F22%2Ftesco-shuts-its-online-non-food-website-tesco-direct&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playpennies.com/clothing/next-are-now-selling-ff-clothing-183821">"Next Now Sell F&F Clothing!"</a>. Playpennies. 30 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201011045153/https://www.playpennies.com/clothing/next-are-now-selling-ff-clothing-183821">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playpennies&rft.atitle=Next+Now+Sell+F%26F+Clothing%21&rft.date=2019-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.playpennies.com%2Fclothing%2Fnext-are-now-selling-ff-clothing-183821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian2011" class="citation news cs1">Brian, Matt (19 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenextweb.com/uk/2011/01/19/tesco-mobile-reaches-2-5-million-subscribers-reminds-us-it-has-shops-in-south-korea/">"Tesco Mobile reaches 2.5 million subscribers, reminds us it has shops in South Korea"</a>. The Next Web. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150124005614/http://thenextweb.com/uk/2011/01/19/tesco-mobile-reaches-2-5-million-subscribers-reminds-us-it-has-shops-in-south-korea/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Next+Web&rft.atitle=Tesco+Mobile+reaches+2.5+million+subscribers%2C+reminds+us+it+has+shops+in+South+Korea&rft.date=2011-01-19&rft.aulast=Brian&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Fuk%2F2011%2F01%2F19%2Ftesco-mobile-reaches-2-5-million-subscribers-reminds-us-it-has-shops-in-south-korea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWray2004" class="citation news cs1">Wray, Richard (30 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2004/aug/30/newmedia.broadband">"Tesco joins broadband fray"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150124013250/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2004/aug/30/newmedia.broadband">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+joins+broadband+fray&rft.date=2004-08-30&rft.aulast=Wray&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2004%2Faug%2F30%2Fnewmedia.broadband&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithers2016" class="citation news cs1">Smithers, Rebecca (21 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/mar/21/tesco-broadband-customer-talktalk">"Why has Tesco suddenly ditched me as a broadband customer?"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161231171837/https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/mar/21/tesco-broadband-customer-talktalk">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+has+Tesco+suddenly+ditched+me+as+a+broadband+customer%3F&rft.date=2016-03-21&rft.aulast=Smithers&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmoney%2F2016%2Fmar%2F21%2Ftesco-broadband-customer-talktalk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2007" class="citation news cs1">Hall, James (14 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/2821184/Tesco-to-tackle-home-IT-support-with-Guys.html">"Tesco to tackle home IT support with Guys"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/2821184/Tesco-to-tackle-home-IT-support-with-Guys.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Tesco+to+tackle+home+IT+support+with+Guys&rft.date=2007-12-14&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Fretailandconsumer%2F2821184%2FTesco-to-tackle-home-IT-support-with-Guys.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322110312/https://www.tescotechsupport.com/who-we-are/">"Who we are"</a>. Tesco Tech Support. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tescotechsupport.com/who-we-are/">the original</a> on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tesco+Tech+Support&rft.atitle=Who+we+are&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescotechsupport.com%2Fwho-we-are%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyle2013" class="citation book cs1">Ryle, Sarah (2013). The Making of Tesco: A Story of British Shopping. Random House. pp. 58, 74, 208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781448127474" title="Special:BookSources/9781448127474"><bdi>9781448127474</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Tesco%3A+A+Story+of+British+Shopping&rft.pages=58%2C+74%2C+208&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781448127474&rft.aulast=Ryle&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasonEvans2015" class="citation book cs1">Mason, Robert; Evans, Barry (2015). The Lean Supply Chain: Managing the Challenge at Tesco. Kogan Page. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780749472085" title="Special:BookSources/9780749472085"><bdi>9780749472085</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lean+Supply+Chain%3A+Managing+the+Challenge+at+Tesco&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Kogan+Page&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780749472085&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Evans%2C+Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarker1975" class="citation journal cs1">Darker, John (11 July 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.commercialmotor.com/article/11th-july-1975/55/tesco-plans-for-the-eighties">"Tesco plans for the Eighties"</a>. Commercial Motor: 55. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171119124353/http://archive.commercialmotor.com/article/11th-july-1975/55/tesco-plans-for-the-eighties">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commercial+Motor&rft.atitle=Tesco+plans+for+the+Eighties&rft.pages=55&rft.date=1975-07-11&rft.aulast=Darker&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.commercialmotor.com%2Farticle%2F11th-july-1975%2F55%2Ftesco-plans-for-the-eighties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrynn2005" class="citation news cs1">Prynn, Jonathan (31 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/new-tesco-stores-that-dont-sell-food-7203321.html">"New Tesco shops that don't sell food"</a>. Evening Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925111029/http://www.standard.co.uk/news/new-tesco-stores-that-dont-sell-food-7203321.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=New+Tesco+shops+that+don%27t+sell+food&rft.date=2005-05-31&rft.aulast=Prynn&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnew-tesco-stores-that-dont-sell-food-7203321.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150123011516/http://money.aol.co.uk/2012/01/23/tesco-set-to-wind-up-home-plus/">"Tesco 'set to wind up Home Plus'"</a>. AOL Money. 23 January 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.aol.co.uk/2012/01/23/tesco-set-to-wind-up-home-plus/">the original</a> on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AOL+Money&rft.atitle=Tesco+%27set+to+wind+up+Home+Plus%27&rft.date=2012-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.aol.co.uk%2F2012%2F01%2F23%2Ftesco-set-to-wind-up-home-plus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43-closures-97"><a href="#cite_ref-43-closures_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-31023136">"Tesco names 43 UK store closures"</a>. BBC News. 28 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150128125114/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-31023136">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+names+43+UK+store+closures&rft.date=2015-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-31023136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/may/12/tesco-homeplus-last-six-store-closures-uk-450-jobs">"Tesco to close last six UK Homeplus stores with loss of 450 jobs"</a>. The Guardian. Reuters. 12 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810173658/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/may/12/tesco-homeplus-last-six-store-closures-uk-450-jobs">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+to+close+last+six+UK+Homeplus+stores+with+loss+of+450+jobs&rft.date=2015-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2015%2Fmay%2F12%2Ftesco-homeplus-last-six-store-closures-uk-450-jobs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/8785383.Inside_Bournemouth_s_new_Tesco_Metro___but_what_do_you_think_/">"New Tesco Metro in Bournemouth is set to open"</a>. Bournemouth Echo. 12 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415012818/http://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/8785383.Inside_Bournemouth_s_new_Tesco_Metro___but_what_do_you_think_/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bournemouth+Echo&rft.atitle=New+Tesco+Metro+in+Bournemouth+is+set+to+open&rft.date=2011-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bournemouthecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2F8785383.Inside_Bournemouth_s_new_Tesco_Metro___but_what_do_you_think_%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grocer-MetroClosure-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grocer-MetroClosure_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grocer-MetroClosure_100-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2021" class="citation news cs1">Quinn, ian (18 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/tesco/tesco-scraps-metro-format-blaming-shift-in-customer-habits/656183.article">"Tesco scraps Metro format blaming shift in customer habits"</a>. The Grover. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518165421/https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/tesco/tesco-scraps-metro-format-blaming-shift-in-customer-habits/656183.article">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Grover&rft.atitle=Tesco+scraps+Metro+format+blaming+shift+in+customer+habits&rft.date=2021-05-18&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegrocer.co.uk%2Ftesco%2Ftesco-scraps-metro-format-blaming-shift-in-customer-habits%2F656183.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-36557115">"Tesco sells Dobbies Garden Centres for £217m"</a>. BBC. 17 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160618000640/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-36557115">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+sells+Dobbies+Garden+Centres+for+%C2%A3217m&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2016-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-36557115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeate2012" class="citation news cs1">Neate, Rupert (8 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2012/aug/08/tesco-coffee-shops-harris-hoole">"Tesco's coffee shop chain to go under Harris and Hoole banner"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928140909/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2012/aug/08/tesco-coffee-shops-harris-hoole">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco%27s+coffee+shop+chain+to+go+under+Harris+and+Hoole+banner&rft.date=2012-08-08&rft.aulast=Neate&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2012%2Faug%2F08%2Ftesco-coffee-shops-harris-hoole&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavey2016" class="citation news cs1">Davey, James (10 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423203929/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-tesco-harris-hoole-idUKKCN0VJ1JY">"Tesco takes full control of Harris+Hoole coffee chain"</a>. Reuters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-tesco-harris-hoole-idUKKCN0VJ1JY">the original</a> on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Tesco+takes+full+control+of+Harris%2BHoole+coffee+chain&rft.date=2016-02-10&rft.aulast=Davey&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-tesco-harris-hoole-idUKKCN0VJ1JY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/http://www.ft.com/fastft/2016/06/23/tesco-sheds-harris-hoole-coffee-shops/">"Tesco sheds Harris & Hoole coffee shops"</a>. Financial Times. 23 June 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/fastft/2016/06/23/tesco-sheds-harris-hoole-coffee-shops/">the original</a> on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Tesco+sheds+Harris+%26+Hoole+coffee+shops&rft.date=2016-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Ffastft%2F2016%2F06%2F23%2Ftesco-sheds-harris-hoole-coffee-shops%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-36496884">"Tesco sells Giraffe restaurant chain and Turkish business"</a>. BBC News. 10 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610100507/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-36496884">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+sells+Giraffe+restaurant+chain+and+Turkish+business&rft.date=2016-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-36496884&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmolen2015" class="citation news cs1">Smolen, Bronya (14 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bakeryinfo.co.uk/news/fullstory.php/aid/14162/exclusive:_tesco_buys_euphorium_bakery.html">"Exclusive: Tesco buys Euphorium Bakery"</a>. Bakery Info. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170104091000/http://bakeryinfo.co.uk/news/fullstory.php/aid/14162/exclusive:_tesco_buys_euphorium_bakery.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bakery+Info&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Tesco+buys+Euphorium+Bakery&rft.date=2015-04-14&rft.aulast=Smolen&rft.aufirst=Bronya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbakeryinfo.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ffullstory.php%2Faid%2F14162%2Fexclusive%3A_tesco_buys_euphorium_bakery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-37193914">"Tesco sells Euphorium bakery business"</a>. BBC News. 26 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161106090506/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-37193914">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+sells+Euphorium+bakery+business&rft.date=2016-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-37193914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler2018" class="citation web cs1">Butler, Sarah (19 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/sep/19/tesco-opens-jacks-first-discount-store-battle-lidl-aldi">"Tesco opens discount store Jack's to take on Lidl and Aldi"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180919080104/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/sep/19/tesco-opens-jacks-first-discount-store-battle-lidl-aldi">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+opens+discount+store+Jack%27s+to+take+on+Lidl+and+Aldi&rft.date=2018-09-19&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2018%2Fsep%2F19%2Ftesco-opens-jacks-first-discount-store-battle-lidl-aldi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-60208462">"Tesco to shut down its Jack's discount stores"</a>. BBC News. 31 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220314141412/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-60208462">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+to+shut+down+its+Jack%27s+discount+stores&rft.date=2022-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-60208462&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060517140701/http://www.tescocorporate.com/images/pressrelease_final_0.pdf">"Tesco Preliminary Results 2006"</a> (PDF). Tescocorporate.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tescocorporate.com/images/pressrelease_final_0.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 17 May 2006. Retrieved 16 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+Preliminary+Results+2006&rft.pub=Tescocorporate.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescocorporate.com%2Fimages%2Fpressrelease_final_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tescoplc.com/files/pdf/results/2012/prelim/prelims_2011-12_analystpack.pdf">"2011/12 Preliminary Results analyst pack"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120521203641/http://www.tescoplc.com/files/pdf/results/2012/prelim/prelims_2011-12_analystpack.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011%2F12+Preliminary+Results+analyst+pack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescoplc.com%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2Fresults%2F2012%2Fprelim%2Fprelims_2011-12_analystpack.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> (92 KB) </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1996mar06-112">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1996mar06_112-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1996mar06_112-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/06/business/company-news-kmart-plans-to-sell-czech-and-slovak-stores.html?pagewanted=all">"Kmart Plans to Sell Czech And Slovak Stores"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 6 March 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180122235008/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/06/business/company-news-kmart-plans-to-sell-czech-and-slovak-stores.html?pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Kmart+Plans+to+Sell+Czech+And+Slovak+Stores&rft.date=1996-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F03%2F06%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news-kmart-plans-to-sell-czech-and-slovak-stores.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ct-1996mar05-113">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ct-1996mar05_113-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ct-1996mar05_113-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1996/03/05/kmart-quits-czech-and-slovak-republics-kmart/">"Kmart quits Czech and Slovak republics: Kmart Corp. is..."</a> <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. 5 March 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180122181631/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1996-03-05/news/9603060157_1_kmart-corp-floyd-hall-slovak">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Kmart+quits+Czech+and+Slovak+republics%3A+Kmart+Corp.+is...&rft.date=1996-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1996%2F03%2F05%2Fkmart-quits-czech-and-slovak-republics-kmart%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/decisions/m3905_20051222_20310_en.pdf">"Case No COMP/M.3905 – Tesco / Carrefour (Czech Republic and Slovakia)"</a> (PDF). European Commission. Retrieved 16 March 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Case+No+COMP%2FM.3905+%E2%80%93+Tesco+%2F+Carrefour+%28Czech+Republic+and+Slovakia%29&rft.pub=European+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fcompetition%2Fmergers%2Fcases%2Fdecisions%2Fm3905_20051222_20310_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tescopoly.org/country/czech-republic">"Czech Republic"</a>. Retrieved 18 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Czech+Republic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescopoly.org%2Fcountry%2Fczech-republic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_116-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_116-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_116-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130926153759/http://www.tescocorporate.com/images/annual_review_and_sfs_2007_0.pdf">"Tesco Annual Review 2007"</a> (PDF). Tesco PLC. 21 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tescocorporate.com/images/annual_review_and_sfs_2007_0.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 26 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+Annual+Review+2007&rft.pub=Tesco+PLC&rft.date=2008-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescocorporate.com%2Fimages%2Fannual_review_and_sfs_2007_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090514055504/http://en.itesco.cz/en_cz/services">"Tesco Services"</a>. Tesco Czechia. 21 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.itesco.cz/en_cz/services">the original</a> on 14 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+Services&rft.pub=Tesco+Czechia&rft.date=2008-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.itesco.cz%2Fen_cz%2Fservices&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120724161013/http://tesco.hu/tpp-main.php?cmssessid=T62c0c8b798583512629bddae51a154bad5f2f0682cea9b6a2185c8ab4d78185">"Tesco Services"</a>. Tesco Hungary. 21 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tesco.hu/tpp-main.php?cmssessid=T62c0c8b798583512629bddae51a154bad5f2f0682cea9b6a2185c8ab4d78185">the original</a> on 24 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+Services&rft.pub=Tesco+Hungary&rft.date=2008-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tesco.hu%2Ftpp-main.php%3Fcmssessid%3DT62c0c8b798583512629bddae51a154bad5f2f0682cea9b6a2185c8ab4d78185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060625093529/http://cee-foodindustry.com/news/ng.asp?id=67411-tesco-cee-slovakia">"Tesco falls foul of Slovak government"</a>. cee food industry. 2 May 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cee-foodindustry.com/news/ng.asp?id=67411-tesco-cee-slovakia">the original</a> on 25 June 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tesco+falls+foul+of+Slovak+government&rft.date=2006-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cee-foodindustry.com%2Fnews%2Fng.asp%3Fid%3D67411-tesco-cee-slovakia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tesco.sk/akciove-ponuky/letaky-a-katalogy/zoznam-predajni/">"Tesco obchody na Slovensku"</a>. tesco slovakia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tesco+obchody+na+Slovensku&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftesco.sk%2Fakciove-ponuky%2Fletaky-a-katalogy%2Fzoznam-predajni%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.itesco.sk/tlacova-sprava.html?id=302">"First Tesco Extra in East of Slovakia"</a>. tesco slovakia. 22 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130520130125/http://corporate.itesco.sk/tlacova-sprava.html?id=302">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=First+Tesco+Extra+in+East+of+Slovakia&rft.date=2012-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.itesco.sk%2Ftlacova-sprava.html%3Fid%3D302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Tesco withdraws from Ireland". The Guardian. Guardian Newspapers. 27 March 1986.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+withdraws+from+Ireland&rft.date=1986-03-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090321085151/http://www.tesco.ie/online-shopping-ireland.html">"Food and Grocery Shopping, Tesco Ireland"</a>. Tesco Ireland. 21 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tesco.ie/online-shopping-ireland.html">the original</a> on 21 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Food+and+Grocery+Shopping%2C+Tesco+Ireland&rft.pub=Tesco+Ireland&rft.date=2008-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tesco.ie%2Fonline-shopping-ireland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/534106/grocery-market-share-ireland/">"Ireland: Grocery market share 2019"</a>. Statista. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202215953/https://www.statista.com/statistics/534106/grocery-market-share-ireland/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Ireland%3A+Grocery+market+share+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F534106%2Fgrocery-market-share-ireland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tesco.ie/corporate_info/abouttesco.htm">"About Tesco Ireland"</a>. Tesco Ireland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060427002058/http://www.tesco.ie/corporate_info/abouttesco.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=About+Tesco+Ireland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tesco.ie%2Fcorporate_info%2Fabouttesco.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Irish_Times2011" class="citation news cs1">The Irish Times (4 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/finance/2011/0401/1224293541885.html">"Every little helps Tesco improve its bottom line"</a>. The Irish Times. Retrieved 26 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Every+little+helps+Tesco+improve+its+bottom+line&rft.date=2011-04-04&rft.au=The+Irish+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnewspaper%2Ffinance%2F2011%2F0401%2F1224293541885.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tesco.ie/press/Tramore.html">"Tesco Ireland Media Centre"</a>. Tesco.ie. Retrieved 18 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+Ireland+Media+Centre&rft.pub=Tesco.ie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tesco.ie%2Fpress%2FTramore.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefoodco.es/about-us">"About"</a>. The Food Co. 25 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220925222055/https://www.thefoodco.es/about-us">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Food+Co.&rft.atitle=About&rft.date=2020-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefoodco.es%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financialexpress.com/news/Tesco-raises-sourcing-from-India-to--230-m/712253/">"Tesco raises sourcing from India to £230 m"</a>. The Financial Express. 17 November 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927150239/http://www.financialexpress.com/news/Tesco-raises-sourcing-from-India-to--230-m/712253">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Express&rft.atitle=Tesco+raises+sourcing+from+India+to+%C2%A3230+m&rft.date=2010-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialexpress.com%2Fnews%2FTesco-raises-sourcing-from-India-to--230-m%2F712253%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7555530.stm">"Tesco planning venture in India"</a>. BBC News. 12 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101020111437/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7555530.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+planning+venture+in+India&rft.date=2008-08-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F7555530.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Davey2014" class="citation news cs1">James Davey (21 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesco-india-idUSBREA2K0U020140321">"Tesco confirms joint venture with Tata in India"</a>. Reuters India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170620141723/http://in.reuters.com/article/tesco-india-tata-idINDEEA2K0A920140321">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tesco+confirms+joint+venture+with+Tata+in+India&rft.date=2014-03-21&rft.au=James+Davey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-tesco-india-idUSBREA2K0U020140321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170227233315/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-pakistan-tesco-idUKKBN15V1DM">"Tesco tests waters in Pakistan with Alpha Supermarkets tie-up"</a>. Reuters. 16 February 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-pakistan-tesco-idUKKBN15V1DM">the original</a> on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Tesco+tests+waters+in+Pakistan+with+Alpha+Supermarkets+tie-up&rft.date=2017-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-pakistan-tesco-idUKKBN15V1DM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hemscott2006-133"><a href="#cite_ref-hemscott2006_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miranda.hemscott.com/servlet/HsPublic?context=ir.access&ir_option=RNS_NEWS&item=38141457174563&ir_client_id=622">"TESCO Extends Partnership in China"</a>. London Stock Exchange's Regulatory News Service. 12 December 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070713035319/http://miranda.hemscott.com/servlet/HsPublic?context=ir.access&ir_option=RNS_NEWS&item=38141457174563&ir_client_id=622">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2007. Retrieved 17 December 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TESCO+Extends+Partnership+in+China&rft.pub=London+Stock+Exchange%27s+Regulatory+News+Service&rft.date=2006-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmiranda.hemscott.com%2Fservlet%2FHsPublic%3Fcontext%3Dir.access%26ir_option%3DRNS_NEWS%26item%3D38141457174563%26ir_client_id%3D622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907084044/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/retailing/article3671705.ece">"Tescco Express rolls into China"</a>. The Times. UK. 21 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/retailing/article3671705.ece">the original</a> on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Tescco+Express+rolls+into+China&rft.date=2008-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fbusiness%2Findustry_sectors%2Fretailing%2Farticle3671705.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-27615404">"Tesco and China Resources Enterprise reach retail deal"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140926030414/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-27615404">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+and+China+Resources+Enterprise+reach+retail+deal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-27615404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesco-china/tesco-completes-china-exit-with-357-million-stake-sale-idUSKCN20J0UF">"Tesco completes China exit with $357 million stake sale"</a>. Reuters. US. 25 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220925222054/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesco-china/tesco-completes-china-exit-with-357-million-stake-sale-idUSKCN20J0UF">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Tesco+completes+China+exit+with+%24357+million+stake+sale&rft.date=2020-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-tesco-china%2Ftesco-completes-china-exit-with-357-million-stake-sale-idUSKCN20J0UF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/oct/23/tesco-timeline-the-highs-and-lows">"Tesco timeline - the highs and lows of the UK's biggest retailer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 15 January 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+timeline+-+the+highs+and+lows+of+the+UK%27s+biggest+retailer&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2014%2Foct%2F23%2Ftesco-timeline-the-highs-and-lows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12349075.retailer-bites-the-bullet-with-catteau-disposal-tesco-to-sell-french-unit/">"Retailer bites the bullet with Catteau disposal Tesco to sell French unit"</a>. The Herald. 8 December 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=Retailer+bites+the+bullet+with+Catteau+disposal+Tesco+to+sell+French+unit&rft.date=1997-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F12349075.retailer-bites-the-bullet-with-catteau-disposal-tesco-to-sell-french-unit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/news/tescos-wine-testbed-at-calais-refurbished/84844.article">"Tesco's wine testbed at Calais refurbished"</a>. The Grocer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Grocer&rft.atitle=Tesco%27s+wine+testbed+at+Calais+refurbished&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegrocer.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftescos-wine-testbed-at-calais-refurbished%2F84844.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/10356727.stm">"UK firms shut French stores as 'booze cruise' declines"</a>. BBC News. 19 June 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UK+firms+shut+French+stores+as+%27booze+cruise%27+declines&rft.date=2010-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F10356727.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150624030724/http://www2.hkej.com/instantnews/market/article/1065959">"信報即時新聞 -- 【品牌洞察】華潤與樂購合併也吃不了中國的菜"</a>. 信報即時新聞. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.hkej.com/instantnews/market/article/1065959">the original</a> on 24 June 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%BF%A1%E5%A0%B1%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft.atitle=%E4%BF%A1%E5%A0%B1%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E+--+%E3%80%90%E5%93%81%E7%89%8C%E6%B4%9E%E5%AF%9F%E3%80%91%E8%8F%AF%E6%BD%A4%E8%88%87%E6%A8%82%E8%B3%BC%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5%E4%B9%9F%E5%90%83%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%8F%9C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.hkej.com%2Finstantnews%2Fmarket%2Farticle%2F1065959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financialexpress.com/news/Tesco-raises-sourcing-from-India-to--230-m/712253/">"Tesco raises sourcing from India to £230 m"</a>. The Financial Express. 17 November 2010. Retrieved 20 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+raises+sourcing+from+India+to+%C2%A3230+m&rft.pub=The+Financial+Express&rft.date=2010-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialexpress.com%2Fnews%2FTesco-raises-sourcing-from-India-to--230-m%2F712253%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7555530.stm">"Tesco planning venture in India"</a>. BBC News. 12 August 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tesco+planning+venture+in+India&rft.date=2008-08-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F7555530.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_DaveyKate_Holton2014" class="citation news cs1">James Davey; Kate Holton (21 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170422035600/http://in.reuters.com/article/tesco-india-tata-idINDEEA2K0A920140321">"Tesco confirms joint venture with Tata in India"</a>. Reuters India. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.reuters.com/article/tesco-india-tata-idINDEEA2K0A920140321">the original</a> on 22 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters+India&rft.atitle=Tesco+confirms+joint+venture+with+Tata+in+India&rft.date=2014-03-21&rft.au=James+Davey&rft.au=Kate+Holton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Ftesco-india-tata-idINDEEA2K0A920140321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tesco_pays_£40m_to_exit_Japan-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tesco_pays_%C2%A340m_to_exit_Japan_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tesco_pays_%C2%A340m_to_exit_Japan_145-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/9338182/Tesco-pays-40m-to-exit-Japan.html">"Tesco pays £40m to exit Japan"</a>. The Telegraph. 18 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141025131903/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/9338182/Tesco-pays-40m-to-exit-Japan.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Tesco+pays+%C2%A340m+to+exit+Japan&rft.date=2012-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Fretailandconsumer%2F9338182%2FTesco-pays-40m-to-exit-Japan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCurry2004" class="citation news cs1">McCurry, Justin (1 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2004/jun/01/japan.supermarkets">"Tesco pedals cautious path in Japan"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130828022438/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2004/jun/01/japan.supermarkets">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+pedals+cautious+path+in+Japan&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.aulast=McCurry&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2004%2Fjun%2F01%2Fjapan.supermarkets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-14728099">"Tesco bids sayonara to 'unscalable' Japan business"</a>. BBC News. BBC. 31 August 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110831171911/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-14728099">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+bids+sayonara+to+%27unscalable%27+Japan+business&rft.date=2011-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-14728099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSime_Darby2011" class="citation web cs1">Sime Darby (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120905033750/http://www.simedarby.com/Other_Businesses.aspx">"Other Businesses"</a>. Sime Darby. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simedarby.com/Other_Businesses.aspx">the original</a> on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Other+Businesses&rft.pub=Sime+Darby&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Sime+Darby&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.simedarby.com%2FOther_Businesses.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/articles/tesko/Article/">"Tesco sees good returns from online service"</a>. New Straits Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130405014138/http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/articles/tesko/Article">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Tesco+sees+good+returns+from+online+service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.btimes.com.my%2FCurrent_News%2FBTIMES%2Farticles%2Ftesko%2FArticle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tesco_Pernama-150"><a href="#cite_ref-Tesco_Pernama_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160807200527/http://minimeinsights.blogspot.my/2016/04/slowdown-in-tesco-stores-malaysia.html">"Mini Me Insights: Slowdown in Tesco Stores (Malaysia) revenue, focusing on two growth drivers"</a>. Mini Me Insights. 17 April 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minimeinsights.blogspot.my/2016/04/slowdown-in-tesco-stores-malaysia.html">the original</a> on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mini+Me+Insights&rft.atitle=Mini+Me+Insights%3A+Slowdown+in+Tesco+Stores+%28Malaysia%29+revenue%2C+focusing+on+two+growth+drivers&rft.date=2016-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminimeinsights.blogspot.my%2F2016%2F04%2Fslowdown-in-tesco-stores-malaysia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-financierworldwide.com-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-financierworldwide.com_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-financierworldwide.com_151-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.financierworldwide.com/fw-news/2020/3/10/tesco-sells-malaysian-and-thai-assets-to-charoen-for-106bn">"Tesco sells Malaysian and Thai assets to Charoen for $10.6bn"</a>. Financier Worldwide. 10 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122185355/https://www.financierworldwide.com/fw-news/2020/3/10/tesco-sells-malaysian-and-thai-assets-to-charoen-for-106bn">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financier+Worldwide&rft.atitle=Tesco+sells+Malaysian+and+Thai+assets+to+Charoen+for+%2410.6bn&rft.date=2020-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.financierworldwide.com%2Ffw-news%2F2020%2F3%2F10%2Ftesco-sells-malaysian-and-thai-assets-to-charoen-for-106bn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-therakyatpost.com-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-therakyatpost.com_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-therakyatpost.com_152-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.therakyatpost.com/news/malaysia/2021/03/31/lotuss-officially-takes-over-tesco-stores-today-all-you-need-to-know/">"Lotus's Officially Takes Over Tesco Stores Today, All You Need To Know – TRP"</a>. therakyatpost.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331103930/https://www.therakyatpost.com/2021/03/31/lotuss-officially-takes-over-tesco-stores-today-all-you-need-to-know/amp/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=therakyatpost.com&rft.atitle=Lotus%27s+Officially+Takes+Over+Tesco+Stores+Today%2C+All+You+Need+To+Know+%E2%80%93+TRP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.therakyatpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2021%2F03%2F31%2Flotuss-officially-takes-over-tesco-stores-today-all-you-need-to-know%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216131132/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-pakistan-tesco-idUKKBN15V1DM">"Tesco tests waters in Pakistan with Alpha Supermarkets tie-up"</a>. Reuters. 16 February 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-pakistan-tesco-idUKKBN15V1DM">the original</a> on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+tests+waters+in+Pakistan+with+Alpha+Supermarkets+tie-up&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2017-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-pakistan-tesco-idUKKBN15V1DM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://businessinsider.com.pl/finanse/handel/historia-i-koniec-dzialalnosci-tesco-w-polsce/1dnr4sk">"Goodbye, Tesco! Tak wyglądała historia brytyjskich sklepów w Polsce"</a>. 20 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Goodbye%2C+Tesco%21+Tak+wygl%C4%85da%C5%82a+historia+brytyjskich+sklep%C3%B3w+w+Polsce&rft.date=2020-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusinessinsider.com.pl%2Ffinanse%2Fhandel%2Fhistoria-i-koniec-dzialalnosci-tesco-w-polsce%2F1dnr4sk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tesco-polska.pl/en/about-us/history">"Tesco Poland – History"</a>. Retrieved 18 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+Poland+%E2%80%93+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tesco-polska.pl%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-156"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_156-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoczał2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Goczał, Beata (22 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/tesco-polska-wystawione-na-sprzedaz-hipermarkety-przegrywaja-z-dyskontami-opinie">"Tesco Polska wystawione na sprzedaż. 'Hipermarkety przegrywają z dyskontami' (opinie)"</a>. www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 22 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wirtualnemedia.pl&rft.atitle=Tesco+Polska+wystawione+na+sprzeda%C5%BC.+%27Hipermarkety+przegrywaj%C4%85+z+dyskontami%27+%28opinie%29&rft.date=2019-11-22&rft.aulast=Gocza%C5%82&rft.aufirst=Beata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wirtualnemedia.pl%2Fartykul%2Ftesco-polska-wystawione-na-sprzedaz-hipermarkety-przegrywaja-z-dyskontami-opinie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN23P0TF/">"Tesco sells Polish business for £181 million"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 18 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+sells+Polish+business+for+%C2%A3181+million&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSKBN23P0TF%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.money.pl/gospodarka/netto-przejmuje-tesco-polska-6522724721813121a.html">"Netto przejmuje Tesco Polska"</a>. 18 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netto+przejmuje+Tesco+Polska&rft.date=2020-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.money.pl%2Fgospodarka%2Fnetto-przejmuje-tesco-polska-6522724721813121a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discountretailconsulting.com/post/poland-250-netto-transformed-of-301-tesco-stores-and-2-dcs-cost-us-176-million">"Poland: 250 Netto transformed of 301 Tesco stores and 2 DCs. Cost: US$176 million"</a>. discountretailconsulting.com. Retrieved 27 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=discountretailconsulting.com&rft.atitle=Poland%3A+250+Netto+transformed+of+301+Tesco+stores+and+2+DCs.+Cost%3A+US%24176+million&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discountretailconsulting.com%2Fpost%2Fpoland-250-netto-transformed-of-301-tesco-stores-and-2-dcs-cost-us-176-million&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tesco.pl/transformacja-tesco">"Transformacja sklepów Tesco | Tesco"</a>. tesco.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 14 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tesco.pl&rft.atitle=Transformacja+sklep%C3%B3w+Tesco+%7C+Tesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftesco.pl%2Ftransformacja-tesco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters-161">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters_161-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters_161-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806194154/https://www.reuters.com/?edition-redirect=uk">"E-Land in talk to sell stores to Tesco South Korea unit"</a>. Reuters. 14 May 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKSEO28008020080514">the original</a> on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=E-Land+in+talk+to+sell+stores+to+Tesco+South+Korea+unit&rft.date=2008-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUKSEO28008020080514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705051856/http://uk.reuters.com/article/mergersNews/idUKSEO28065320080514">"Tesco to buy 36 S.Korean stores"</a>. Reuters. 14 May 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/mergersNews/idUKSEO28065320080514">the original</a> on 5 July 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Tesco+to+buy+36+S.Korean+stores&rft.date=2008-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FmergersNews%2FidUKSEO28065320080514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7399957.stm">"Tesco set to grow in South Korea"</a>. BBC News. 14 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080518000223/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7399957.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+set+to+grow+in+South+Korea&rft.date=2008-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F7399957.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-34171937">"Tesco sells South Korea stores for £4bn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 7 September 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908051520/http://www.bbc.com/news/business-34171937">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+sells+South+Korea+stores+for+%C2%A34bn&rft.date=2015-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-34171937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2005/10/01/2003274021">"Carrefour to take over Tesco\'s shops - Taipei Times"</a>. www.taipeitimes.com. 1 October 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.taipeitimes.com&rft.atitle=Carrefour+to+take+over+Tesco%5C%27s+shops+-+Taipei+Times&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Fbiz%2Farchives%2F2005%2F10%2F01%2F2003274021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303200433/http://www.tescolotus.net/company/keyfact.asp">"Key facts about Tesco Lotus"</a>. Tesco Lotus. 21 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tescolotus.net/company/keyfact.asp">the original</a> on 3 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Key+facts+about+Tesco+Lotus&rft.pub=Tesco+Lotus&rft.date=2008-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescolotus.net%2Fcompany%2Fkeyfact.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/9963749/Tesco-goes-head-to-head-with-Thailands-wet-markets.html">"Tesco goes head-to-head with Thailand's wet markets"</a>. The Telegraph. 31 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141023142123/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/9963749/Tesco-goes-head-to-head-with-Thailands-wet-markets.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Tesco+goes+head-to-head+with+Thailand%27s+wet+markets&rft.date=2013-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Fretailandconsumer%2F9963749%2FTesco-goes-head-to-head-with-Thailands-wet-markets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tescoplc.com/index.asp?pageid=372">"Tesco PLC - About us - Our businesses - Tesco Kipa - Tesco in Turkey"</a>. Tesco plc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140928213822/http://www.tescoplc.com/index.asp?pageid=372">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tesco+plc&rft.atitle=Tesco+PLC+-+About+us+-+Our+businesses+-+Tesco+Kipa+-+Tesco+in+Turkey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescoplc.com%2Findex.asp%3Fpageid%3D372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesco-kipa-migros-sale-idUSKCN0YW0FV">"Tesco's Turkish unit sells 95.5 percent of its shares to Migros"</a>. Reuters. 10 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160613122923/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesco-kipa-migros-sale-idUSKCN0YW0FV">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Tesco%27s+Turkish+unit+sells+95.5+percent+of+its+shares+to+Migros&rft.date=2016-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-tesco-kipa-migros-sale-idUSKCN0YW0FV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060414194208/http://www.tescocorporate.com/page.aspx?pointerid=14163CB2412F41B1BD7765AC8DBE49EB">"Tesco to enter United States"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tescocorporate.com/page.aspx?pointerid=14163CB2412F41B1BD7765AC8DBE49EB">the original</a> on 14 April 2006. Retrieved 13 March 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+to+enter+United+States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescocorporate.com%2Fpage.aspx%3Fpointerid%3D14163CB2412F41B1BD7765AC8DBE49EB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-easy_sale-171">^ <a href="#cite_ref-easy_sale_171-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-easy_sale_171-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-easy_sale_171-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-24040346">"Tesco offloads loss making Fresh & Easy chain"</a>. BBC News. BBC. 10 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130910191859/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-24040346">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+offloads+loss+making+Fresh+%26+Easy+chain&rft.date=2013-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-24040346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lbpost.com/news/fresh-easy-announces-closures-liquidation-of-remaining-stores/">"Fresh & Easy Announces Closures, Liquidation of Remaining Stores, Including Those in Long Beach"</a>. lbpost.com. 22 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602212338/https://lbpost.com/news/fresh-easy-announces-closures-liquidation-of-remaining-stores/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lbpost.com&rft.atitle=Fresh+%26+Easy+Announces+Closures%2C+Liquidation+of+Remaining+Stores%2C+Including+Those+in+Long+Beach&rft.date=2015-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flbpost.com%2Fnews%2Ffresh-easy-announces-closures-liquidation-of-remaining-stores%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiptrot2005" class="citation news cs1">Liptrot, Hannah (3 June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4605115.stm">"Tesco: Supermarket superpower"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051231210407/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4605115.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2005. Retrieved 5 June 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tesco%3A+Supermarket+superpower&rft.date=2005-06-03&rft.aulast=Liptrot&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F4605115.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150126030956/http://news.idealo.co.uk/news/4521/tescos-still-pushing-discount-products-to-fight-back-competitors.html">"Tesco's still pushing discount products to fight back competitors"</a>. Household & Leisure. 15 January 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.idealo.co.uk/news/4521/tescos-still-pushing-discount-products-to-fight-back-competitors.html">the original</a> on 26 January 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tesco%27s+still+pushing+discount+products+to+fight+back+competitors&rft.date=2009-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.idealo.co.uk%2Fnews%2F4521%2Ftescos-still-pushing-discount-products-to-fight-back-competitors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> Vegan Food and Living <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.veganfoodandliving.com/news/tesco-wicked-kitchen-plant-chef-vegan-meal-deal-launch/">https://www.veganfoodandliving.com/news/tesco-wicked-kitchen-plant-chef-vegan-meal-deal-launch/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704235927/https://www.veganfoodandliving.com/news/tesco-wicked-kitchen-plant-chef-vegan-meal-deal-launch/">Archived</a> 4 July 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icmrindia.org/casestudies/catalogue/Business%20Strategy/Tesco%27s%20%27Steering%20Wheel%27%20Strategy.htm">"Tesco's 'Steering Wheel' Strategy"</a>. ICMR. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071223102844/http://www.icmrindia.org/casestudies/catalogue/Business%20Strategy/Tesco%27s%20%27Steering%20Wheel%27%20Strategy.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2007. Retrieved 24 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tesco%27s+%27Steering+Wheel%27+Strategy&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icmrindia.org%2Fcasestudies%2Fcatalogue%2FBusiness%2520Strategy%2FTesco%2527s%2520%2527Steering%2520Wheel%2527%2520Strategy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tesco-graduates.com/home/programmes/office/personnel">"Human Resources – Tesco Careers"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070820150131/http://www.tesco-graduates.com/home/programmes/office/personnel">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2007. Retrieved 24 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Resources+%E2%80%93+Tesco+Careers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tesco-graduates.com%2Fhome%2Fprogrammes%2Foffice%2Fpersonnel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cio.co.uk/cio100/tesco/1699/">"Tesco – CIO 100 Company – CIO UK Magazine"</a>. Cio.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720062812/http://www.cio.co.uk/cio100/tesco/1699/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+%E2%80%93+CIO+100+Company+%E2%80%93+CIO+UK+Magazine&rft.pub=Cio.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cio.co.uk%2Fcio100%2Ftesco%2F1699%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cio.co.uk/article/583/tesco-storm-the-us-with-box-offering/?otc=44">"Tesco storm the US with Box offering – In-Depth – CIO UK Magazine"</a>. Cio.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720062832/http://www.cio.co.uk/article/583/tesco-storm-the-us-with-box-offering/?otc=44">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+storm+the+US+with+Box+offering+%E2%80%93+In-Depth+%E2%80%93+CIO+UK+Magazine&rft.pub=Cio.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cio.co.uk%2Farticle%2F583%2Ftesco-storm-the-us-with-box-offering%2F%3Fotc%3D44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cio.co.uk/news/3204/technology-helps-tesco-beat-crunch/?otc=44">"Technology helps Tesco beat crunch"</a>. Cio.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720062855/http://www.cio.co.uk/news/3204/technology-helps-tesco-beat-crunch/?otc=44">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Technology+helps+Tesco+beat+crunch&rft.pub=Cio.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cio.co.uk%2Fnews%2F3204%2Ftechnology-helps-tesco-beat-crunch%2F%3Fotc%3D44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegrocer.co.uk/stores/store-design/tesco-announces-plans-to-widen-roll-out-of-its-payqwiq-app/534035.article">"Tesco announces plans to widen roll-out of its PayQwiq payment app nationally"</a>. thegrocer.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161011224039/http://www.thegrocer.co.uk/stores/store-design/tesco-announces-plans-to-widen-roll-out-of-its-payqwiq-app/534035.article">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+announces+plans+to+widen+roll-out+of+its+PayQwiq+payment+app+nationally&rft.pub=thegrocer.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegrocer.co.uk%2Fstores%2Fstore-design%2Ftesco-announces-plans-to-widen-roll-out-of-its-payqwiq-app%2F534035.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWearden2010" class="citation news cs1">Wearden, Graeme (20 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/apr/20/tesco-rings-up-record-profits-again">"Tesco rings up record profits"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928140905/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/apr/20/tesco-rings-up-record-profits-again">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+rings+up+record+profits&rft.date=2010-04-20&rft.aulast=Wearden&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2010%2Fapr%2F20%2Ftesco-rings-up-record-profits-again&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian_consumers_cut_non-essential_spending-183"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_consumers_cut_non-essential_spending_183-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2011" class="citation news cs1">Wood, Zoe (5 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/oct/05/tesco-sales-slide-consumers-cut-back">"Tesco's UK sales slide as consumers cut non-essential spending"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928135815/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/oct/05/tesco-sales-slide-consumers-cut-back">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2011. <q>Tesco has reported its weakest six-monthly UK sales figures for 20 years as higher food and fuel costs contributed to stark decline in spending on non-essentials such as gadgets, CDs and games in its stores.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco%27s+UK+sales+slide+as+consumers+cut+non-essential+spending&rft.date=2011-10-05&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2011%2Foct%2F05%2Ftesco-sales-slide-consumers-cut-back&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmed2014" class="citation news cs1">Ahmed, Kamal (22 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-29716885">"Tesco, what went wrong?"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141230191029/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-29716885">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco%2C+what+went+wrong%3F&rft.date=2014-10-22&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Kamal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-29716885&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/27963a92-4a36-11e4-8de3-00144feab7de.html">"Warren Buffett admits Tesco investment 'a huge mistake'"</a>. Financial Times. 2 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210221213/https://www.ft.com/content/27963a92-4a36-11e4-8de3-00144feab7de#axzz3F0yku4Ol">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Warren+Buffett+admits+Tesco+investment+%27a+huge+mistake%27&rft.date=2014-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F27963a92-4a36-11e4-8de3-00144feab7de.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-29306444">"Tesco suspends execs as inquiry launched into profit overstatement"</a>. BBC News. 22 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141019012618/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-29306444">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+suspends+execs+as+inquiry+launched+into+profit+overstatement&rft.date=2014-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-29306444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-29613946">"Tesco suspends three more top staff"</a>. BBC News. 14 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141027022428/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-29613946">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+suspends+three+more+top+staff&rft.date=2014-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-29613946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-29821061">"Serious Fraud Office starts Tesco criminal investigation"</a>. BBC News. 29 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820050534/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-29821061">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Serious+Fraud+Office+starts+Tesco+criminal+investigation&rft.date=2014-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-29821061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuddickKollewe2017" class="citation web cs1">Ruddick, Graham; Kollewe, Julia (28 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/mar/28/tesco-agrees-fine-serious-fraud-office-accounting-scandal">"Tesco to pay £129m fine over accounting scandal"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191209080225/https://amp.theguardian.com/business/2017/mar/28/tesco-agrees-fine-serious-fraud-office-accounting-scandal">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+to+pay+%C2%A3129m+fine+over+accounting+scandal&rft.date=2017-03-28&rft.aulast=Ruddick&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft.au=Kollewe%2C+Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2017%2Fmar%2F28%2Ftesco-agrees-fine-serious-fraud-office-accounting-scandal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCroft2019" class="citation web cs1">Croft, Jane (23 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/e470725e-1ef8-11e9-b126-46fc3ad87c65">"Former Tesco executive acquitted over £250m accounting scandal"</a>. Financial Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/e470725e-1ef8-11e9-b126-46fc3ad87c65">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Former+Tesco+executive+acquitted+over+%C2%A3250m+accounting+scandal&rft.date=2019-01-23&rft.aulast=Croft&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fe470725e-1ef8-11e9-b126-46fc3ad87c65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KantarMarch23-191"><a href="#cite_ref-KantarMarch23_191-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouis2025" class="citation web cs1">Louis, Yasmeen (4 February 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grocerygazette.co.uk/2025/02/04/lidl-ocado-thrive-asdas-slump/">"Lidl and Ocado thrive as Asda's market share slumps"</a>. Retrieved 12 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lidl+and+Ocado+thrive+as+Asda%27s+market+share+slumps&rft.date=2025-02-04&rft.aulast=Louis&rft.aufirst=Yasmeen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grocerygazette.co.uk%2F2025%2F02%2F04%2Flidl-ocado-thrive-asdas-slump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavey2012" class="citation news cs1">Davey, James (18 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806194152/https://www.reuters.com/?edition-redirect=uk">"Tesco curbs UK expansion to focus on revival"</a>. Reuters (UK). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-tesco-idUKBRE83H07H20120418">the original</a> on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters+%28UK%29&rft.atitle=Tesco+curbs+UK+expansion+to+focus+on+revival&rft.date=2012-04-18&rft.aulast=Davey&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-tesco-idUKBRE83H07H20120418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallop2007" class="citation news cs1">Wallop, Harry (16 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1548742/1-in-every-seven-now-spent-in-Tesco.html">"£1 in every seven now spent in Tesco"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1548742/1-in-every-seven-now-spent-in-Tesco.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=%C2%A31+in+every+seven+now+spent+in+Tesco&rft.date=2007-04-16&rft.aulast=Wallop&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1548742%2F1-in-every-seven-now-spent-in-Tesco.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/4618972.stm">"Tesco accused of 'near monopoly'"</a>. BBC News. 17 January 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060629210610/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/4618972.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2006. Retrieved 13 March 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+accused+of+%27near+monopoly%27&rft.date=2006-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fscotland%2F4618972.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tescotown.co.uk/">"Inverness: Tescotown"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060402213325/http://tescotown.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2006. Retrieved 13 March 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inverness%3A+Tescotown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescotown.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2006" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Lorna (1 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,1676049,00.html">"The supermarket that ate a town"</a>. The Observer. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060909192611/http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,1676049,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2006. Retrieved 13 March 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=The+supermarket+that+ate+a+town&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Lorna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobserver.guardian.co.uk%2Fuk_news%2Fstory%2F0%2C6903%2C1676049%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler" class="citation news cs1">Butler, Sarah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/oct/23/tesco-timeline-the-highs-and-lows">"Tesco timeline - the highs and lows of the UK's biggest retailer"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150116171656/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/oct/23/tesco-timeline-the-highs-and-lows">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+timeline+-+the+highs+and+lows+of+the+UK%27s+biggest+retailer&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2014%2Foct%2F23%2Ftesco-timeline-the-highs-and-lows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GiveList06-198"><a href="#cite_ref-GiveList06_198-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Society/documents/2006/11/08/ftse100.pdf">"PDF of The 2006 Giving List"</a> (PDF). The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070616024800/http://image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Society/documents/2006/11/08/ftse100.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2007. Retrieved 18 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=PDF+of+The+2006+Giving+List&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.guardian.co.uk%2Fsys-files%2FSociety%2Fdocuments%2F2006%2F11%2F08%2Fftse100.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120326134535/http://www.thirdsector.co.uk/news/Article/615827/ftse-100-companies-reduce-charity-giving/">"FTSE 100 companies reduce charity giving"</a>. Third Sector. 8 November 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thirdsector.co.uk/news/Article/615827/ftse-100-companies-reduce-charity-giving/">the original</a> on 26 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=FTSE+100+companies+reduce+charity+giving&rft.date=2006-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thirdsector.co.uk%2Fnews%2FArticle%2F615827%2Fftse-100-companies-reduce-charity-giving%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WorkFoundtesco-200"><a href="#cite_ref-WorkFoundtesco_200-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071005054452/http://www.theworkfoundation.com/aboutus/media/pressreleases/tescocorporatesocialresponsibility.aspx">"The Work Foundation praises Tesco"</a>. The Work Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theworkfoundation.com/aboutus/media/pressreleases/tescocorporatesocialresponsibility.aspx">the original</a> on 5 October 2007. Retrieved 18 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Work+Foundation+praises+Tesco&rft.pub=The+Work+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theworkfoundation.com%2Faboutus%2Fmedia%2Fpressreleases%2Ftescocorporatesocialresponsibility.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGtesco-201"><a href="#cite_ref-IGtesco_201-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070331180713/http://www.intelligentgiving.com/articles/features/get_the_boss_to_help_your_charity">"Intelligent Giving criticises Tesco's staff giving policies"</a>. Intelligent Giving. Archived from the original on 31 March 2007. Retrieved 18 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intelligent+Giving+criticises+Tesco%27s+staff+giving+policies&rft.pub=Intelligent+Giving&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intelligentgiving.com%2Farticles%2Ffeatures%2Fget_the_boss_to_help_your_charity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CFStesco-202"><a href="#cite_ref-CFStesco_202-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051104084131/http://www.bitc.org.uk/resources/case_studies/crmtescocfs.html">"BITC – Tesco Computers for Schools"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bitc.org.uk/resources/case_studies/crmtescocfs.html">the original</a> on 4 November 2005. Retrieved 19 January 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BITC+%E2%80%93+Tesco+Computers+for+Schools&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bitc.org.uk%2Fresources%2Fcase_studies%2Fcrmtescocfs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Halloran2009" class="citation news cs1">O'Halloran, Marie (25 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2009/0725/1224251305112.html">"Unicef accuses Tesco of misusing charity slogan"</a>. The Irish Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516024843/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2009/0725/1224251305112.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Unicef+accuses+Tesco+of+misusing+charity+slogan&rft.date=2009-07-25&rft.aulast=O%27Halloran&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnewspaper%2Fireland%2F2009%2F0725%2F1224251305112.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcBride2009" class="citation news cs1">McBride, Louise (26 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/business/irish/tesco-in-clash-with-unicef-1841427.html">"Tesco in clash with Unicef"</a>. Irish Independent. Dublin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100328095340/http://www.independent.ie/business/irish/tesco-in-clash-with-unicef-1841427.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=Tesco+in+clash+with+Unicef&rft.date=2009-07-26&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fbusiness%2Firish%2Ftesco-in-clash-with-unicef-1841427.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070606095230/http://www.gocrueltyfree.org/">"Welcome"</a>. Go Cruelty Free. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gocrueltyfree.org">the original</a> on 6 June 2007. Retrieved 18 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome&rft.pub=Go+Cruelty+Free&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gocrueltyfree.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://retailtimes.co.uk/tesco-gets-suppliers-collaborating-on-carbon-emissions-online/">"Tesco gets suppliers collaborating on carbon emissions online"</a>. Retailtimes.co.uk. 3 June 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120327160910/http://retailtimes.co.uk/tesco-gets-suppliers-collaborating-on-carbon-emissions-online/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+gets+suppliers+collaborating+on+carbon+emissions+online&rft.pub=Retailtimes.co.uk&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fretailtimes.co.uk%2Ftesco-gets-suppliers-collaborating-on-carbon-emissions-online%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tescogreenpeace-207"><a href="#cite_ref-tescogreenpeace_207-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111119222612/http://www.greenpeace.org/eastasia/news/blog/banned-pesticides-detected-on-vegetables-in-t/blog/36666/">"Banned pesticides detected on vegetables in Tesco and other supermarkets in China"</a>. Greenpeace East Asia. 8 September 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/eastasia/news/blog/banned-pesticides-detected-on-vegetables-in-t/blog/36666/">the original</a> on 19 November 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Banned+pesticides+detected+on+vegetables+in+Tesco+and+other+supermarkets+in+China&rft.date=2011-09-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenpeace.org%2Feastasia%2Fnews%2Fblog%2Fbanned-pesticides-detected-on-vegetables-in-t%2Fblog%2F36666%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/NMhyv3_WXxU">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121204122842/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMhyv3_WXxU&gl=US&hl=en">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMhyv3_WXxU">"Old Tesco advert - Checkout 82"</a>. Tesco. 25 July 2007. Retrieved 14 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Old+Tesco+advert+-+Checkout+82&rft.pub=Tesco&rft.date=2007-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DNMhyv3_WXxU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613021419/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5uxo-QJD2LY">"Dudley Moore's search for some chickens (early 90s TESCO ads)"</a>. Tesco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5uxo-QJD2LY">the original</a> on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dudley+Moore%27s+search+for+some+chickens+%28early+90s+TESCO+ads%29&rft.pub=Tesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D5uxo-QJD2LY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalkin2007" class="citation news cs1">Malkin, Bonnie (14 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1569317/Spice-Girls-go-shopping-at-Tesco.html">"Spice Girls go shopping at Tesco"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1569317/Spice-Girls-go-shopping-at-Tesco.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Spice+Girls+go+shopping+at+Tesco&rft.date=2007-11-14&rft.aulast=Malkin&rft.aufirst=Bonnie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1569317%2FSpice-Girls-go-shopping-at-Tesco.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105220829/https://www.theretailbulletin.com/news/tesco_recommits_to_every_little_helps_tagline_in_major_new_ad_campaign_19-10-15/">"Tesco recommits to 'Every Little Helps' tagline in major new ad campaign"</a>. The Retail Bulletin. 19 October 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theretailbulletin.com/news/tesco_recommits_to_every_little_helps_tagline_in_major_new_ad_campaign_19-10-15/">the original</a> on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco+recommits+to+%27Every+Little+Helps%27+tagline+in+major+new+ad+campaign&rft.pub=The+Retail+Bulletin&rft.date=2015-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theretailbulletin.com%2Fnews%2Ftesco_recommits_to_every_little_helps_tagline_in_major_new_ad_campaign_19-10-15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurrell2012" class="citation web cs1">Burrell, Ian (20 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/every-little-goes-a-long-way-tesco-magazine-overtakes-the-sun-to-become-britain-s-mostread-print-publication-8336076.html">"Every little goes a long way… Tesco Magazine overtakes The Sun to become Britain's most-read print publication"</a>. Independent. Retrieved 2 March 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent&rft.atitle=Every+little+goes+a+long+way%E2%80%A6+Tesco+Magazine+overtakes+The+Sun+to+become+Britain%E2%80%99s+most-read+print+publication&rft.date=2012-11-20&rft.aulast=Burrell&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2Fpress%2Fevery-little-goes-a-long-way-tesco-magazine-overtakes-the-sun-to-become-britain-s-mostread-print-publication-8336076.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaher2025" class="citation web cs1">Maher, Bron (19 February 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressgazette.co.uk/publishers/magazines/magazine-abcs-2024-circulation-print-digital/">"Magazine ABCs 2024: Half of print titles see distribution drop 10% or more"</a>. Press Gazette. Retrieved 2 March 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+Gazette&rft.atitle=Magazine+ABCs+2024%3A+Half+of+print+titles+see+distribution+drop+10%25+or+more&rft.date=2025-02-19&rft.aulast=Maher&rft.aufirst=Bron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpressgazette.co.uk%2Fpublishers%2Fmagazines%2Fmagazine-abcs-2024-circulation-print-digital%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-24803378">"Tesco petrol stations use face-scan tech to target ads"</a>. BBC News. 4 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105182618/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-24803378">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+petrol+stations+use+face-scan+tech+to+target+ads&rft.date=2013-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-24803378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2013/nov/03/privacy-tesco-scan-customers-faces">"Tesco's plan to tailor adverts via facial recognition stokes privacy fears"</a>. The Guardian. Press Association. 4 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131107164620/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2013/nov/03/privacy-tesco-scan-customers-faces">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco%27s+plan+to+tailor+adverts+via+facial+recognition+stokes+privacy+fears&rft.date=2013-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2013%2Fnov%2F03%2Fprivacy-tesco-scan-customers-faces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6287923.stm">"UK grocers face competition probe"</a>. BBC. 22 January 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090329014814/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6287923.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2009. Retrieved 21 February 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UK+grocers+face+competition+probe&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F6287923.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5261844.stm">"Tesco 'breaching planning laws'"</a>. BBC News. 18 August 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061019025441/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5261844.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+%27breaching+planning+laws%27&rft.date=2006-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F5261844.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweney2009" class="citation news cs1">Sweney, Mark (18 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/jun/18/tesco-libel-case-thailand">"Thai court dismisses Tesco libel case against former MP"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141015021822/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/jun/18/tesco-libel-case-thailand">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Thai+court+dismisses+Tesco+libel+case+against+former+MP&rft.date=2009-06-18&rft.aulast=Sweney&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2009%2Fjun%2F18%2Ftesco-libel-case-thailand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacKinnonLeigh2008" class="citation news cs1">MacKinnon, Ian; Leigh, David (8 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/apr/08/tesco.supermarkets">"Tesco sues critic of its expansion in Thailand for £16.4m damages"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927182938/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/apr/08/tesco.supermarkets">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+sues+critic+of+its+expansion+in+Thailand+for+%C2%A316.4m+damages&rft.date=2008-04-08&rft.aulast=MacKinnon&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Leigh%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2008%2Fapr%2F08%2Ftesco.supermarkets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-23755528">"Tesco fined over 'half-price' strawberries claim"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180327022941/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-23755528">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco+fined+over+%27half-price%27+strawberries+claim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-birmingham-23755528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/rspca-farm-pigs-animal-cruelty-b2242436.html">"Piglets at RSPCA-backed farms 'kicked, thrown and electrocuted'"</a>. The Independent. 10 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221212130122/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/rspca-farm-pigs-animal-cruelty-b2242436.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Piglets+at+RSPCA-backed+farms+%27kicked%2C+thrown+and+electrocuted%27&rft.date=2022-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Frspca-farm-pigs-animal-cruelty-b2242436.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-48745253">"Chickens 'left to rot' at major supplier Moy Park's farms"</a>. BBC News. 25 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221213163839/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-48745253">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Chickens+%27left+to+rot%27+at+major+supplier+Moy+Park%27s+farms&rft.date=2019-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-lincolnshire-48745253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/chicken-tesco-animal-abuse-video-investigation-rspca-red-tractor-a8982861.html">"Tesco suspends chicken sales from 'ethical' farm where injured birds 'were kicked and hurled into crates'"</a>. The Independent. 1 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221214184343/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/chicken-tesco-animal-abuse-video-investigation-rspca-red-tractor-a8982861.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Tesco+suspends+chicken+sales+from+%27ethical%27+farm+where+injured+birds+%27were+kicked+and+hurled+into+crates%27&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fchicken-tesco-animal-abuse-video-investigation-rspca-red-tractor-a8982861.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-gloucestershire-54452970">"Animal charity raises concerns over 'frankenchickens'"</a>. BBC News. 9 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221214180805/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-gloucestershire-54452970">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Animal+charity+raises+concerns+over+%27frankenchickens%27&rft.date=2020-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-gloucestershire-54452970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/pigs-farm-animal-cruelty-scotland-b1840471.html">"Pigs hammered to death at 'high-welfare' farm"</a>. The Independent. 2 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221212133835/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/pigs-farm-animal-cruelty-scotland-b1840471.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Pigs+hammered+to+death+at+%27high-welfare%27+farm&rft.date=2021-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fpigs-farm-animal-cruelty-scotland-b1840471.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npa-uk.org.uk/NPA_responds_to_consumer_concerns_over_method_of_dispatching_sick_piglets.html">"NPA responds to consumer concerns over method of dispatching sick piglets"</a>. npa-uk.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221214184349/http://www.npa-uk.org.uk/NPA_responds_to_consumer_concerns_over_method_of_dispatching_sick_piglets.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=npa-uk.org.uk&rft.atitle=NPA+responds+to+consumer+concerns+over+method+of+dispatching+sick+piglets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npa-uk.org.uk%2FNPA_responds_to_consumer_concerns_over_method_of_dispatching_sick_piglets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/chicken-tesco-sainsbury-sainsbury-kfc-lidl-aldi-welfare-b1893070.html">"Chickens died of thirst and dead birds left to rot at suppliers to Tesco, Sainsbury, Lidl and KFC"</a>. The Independent. 31 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221213194219/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/chicken-tesco-sainsbury-sainsbury-kfc-lidl-aldi-welfare-b1893070.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Chickens+died+of+thirst+and+dead+birds+left+to+rot+at+suppliers+to+Tesco%2C+Sainsbury%2C+Lidl+and+KFC&rft.date=2021-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fchicken-tesco-sainsbury-sainsbury-kfc-lidl-aldi-welfare-b1893070.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenman2019" class="citation web cs1">Penman, Andrew (10 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/animal-welfare-campaigners-attack-tesco-15025000">"Hens 'will never be able to spread their wings or engage in natural behaviour'"</a>. mirror. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190724202029/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/animal-welfare-campaigners-attack-tesco-15025000">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mirror&rft.atitle=Hens+%27will+never+be+able+to+spread+their+wings+or+engage+in+natural+behaviour%27&rft.date=2019-05-10&rft.aulast=Penman&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2Fanimal-welfare-campaigners-attack-tesco-15025000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/08/511396/tesco-rapped-selling-eggs-caged-hens">"Tesco rapped for selling eggs from caged hens"</a>. New Straits Times. 9 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190816133804/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/08/511396/tesco-rapped-selling-eggs-caged-hens">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Tesco+rapped+for+selling+eggs+from+caged+hens&rft.date=2019-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2019%2F08%2F511396%2Ftesco-rapped-selling-eggs-caged-hens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesstoday.com.my/2019/08/07/shocking-discovery-into-tescos-egg-supply-chain/">"Shocking Discovery Into Tesco's Egg Supply Chain - Business Today"</a>. Business Today. 7 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190816133802/https://www.businesstoday.com.my/2019/08/07/shocking-discovery-into-tescos-egg-supply-chain/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shocking+Discovery+Into+Tesco%27s+Egg+Supply+Chain+-+Business+Today&rft.pub=Business+Today&rft.date=2019-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstoday.com.my%2F2019%2F08%2F07%2Fshocking-discovery-into-tescos-egg-supply-chain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190829124646/https://www.tescoplc.com/sustainability/downloads/animal-welfare-policy-group/">"Maintaining and improving animal welfare"</a>. Tesco PLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tescoplc.com/sustainability/downloads/animal-welfare-policy-group/">the original</a> on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tesco+PLC&rft.atitle=Maintaining+and+improving+animal+welfare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tescoplc.com%2Fsustainability%2Fdownloads%2Fanimal-welfare-policy-group%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/aug/10/tesco-attacks-oft-price-fixing-fine">"Tesco threatens legal action over OFT dairy price-fixing fine"</a>. The Guardian. London. 10 August 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160923155033/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/aug/10/tesco-attacks-oft-price-fixing-fine">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+threatens+legal+action+over+OFT+dairy+price-fixing+fine&rft.date=2011-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2011%2Faug%2F10%2Ftesco-attacks-oft-price-fixing-fine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeigh2008" class="citation news cs1">Leigh, David (30 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/may/31/tesco.supermarkets">"Tesco: new claims of tax avoidance"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809025312/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/may/31/tesco.supermarkets">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco%3A+new+claims+of+tax+avoidance&rft.date=2008-05-30&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Leigh&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2008%2Fmay%2F31%2Ftesco.supermarkets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/apr/13/tesco-revives-jersey-vat-avoidance">"Tesco resurrects online VAT dodge from Channel Islands"</a>. The Guardian. 13 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809031455/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/apr/13/tesco-revives-jersey-vat-avoidance">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+resurrects+online+VAT+dodge+from+Channel+Islands&rft.date=2010-04-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2010%2Fapr%2F13%2Ftesco-revives-jersey-vat-avoidance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-leigh-235">^ <a href="#cite_ref-leigh_235-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leigh_235-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-leigh_235-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeigh2008" class="citation news cs1">Leigh, David (14 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/jun/14/taxavoidance.tesco">"Government outlaws tax avoidance schemes"</a>. The Guardian. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927184753/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/jun/14/taxavoidance.tesco">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Government+outlaws+tax+avoidance+schemes&rft.date=2008-06-14&rft.aulast=Leigh&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2008%2Fjun%2F14%2Ftaxavoidance.tesco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2008" class="citation web cs1">Murphy, Richard (1 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taxresearch.org.uk/Blog/2008/06/01/tescos-the-zug-deal-is-tax-avoidance/">"Tescos: the Zug deal is tax avoidance"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080905212840/http://www.taxresearch.org.uk/Blog/2008/06/01/tescos-the-zug-deal-is-tax-avoidance/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tescos%3A+the+Zug+deal+is+tax+avoidance&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taxresearch.org.uk%2FBlog%2F2008%2F06%2F01%2Ftescos-the-zug-deal-is-tax-avoidance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2013" class="citation book cs1">Brooks, Richard (2013). The Great Tax Robbery. London: Oneworld. p. 297. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78074-371-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78074-371-4"><bdi>978-1-78074-371-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Tax+Robbery&rft.place=London&rft.pages=297&rft.pub=Oneworld&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-78074-371-4&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stalbansreview.co.uk/news/2371862.tesco_may_appeal/">"Tesco may appeal"</a>. St Albans Review. 30 June 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401090445/http://www.stalbansreview.co.uk/news/2371862.tesco_may_appeal/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St+Albans+Review&rft.atitle=Tesco+may+appeal&rft.date=2008-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stalbansreview.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2371862.tesco_may_appeal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-13167041">"Police hurt in violent anti-Tesco clashes in Bristol"</a>. BBC News. 22 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110422061019/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-13167041">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Police+hurt+in+violent+anti-Tesco+clashes+in+Bristol&rft.date=2011-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-bristol-13167041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOnyanga-Omara2011" class="citation news cs1">Onyanga-Omara, Jane (22 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-13169684">"Chaos in Bristol's 'cultural quarter'"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110426003746/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-13169684">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Chaos+in+Bristol%27s+%27cultural+quarter%27&rft.date=2011-04-22&rft.aulast=Onyanga-Omara&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-bristol-13169684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/tesco-express-not-open-godalming-12652754">"Tesco Express will NOT open in Godalming almost two years after devastating arson halted plans"</a>. Surrey Live. 24 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191031015751/https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/tesco-express-not-open-godalming-12652754">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Surrey+Live&rft.atitle=Tesco+Express+will+NOT+open+in+Godalming+almost+two+years+after+devastating+arson+halted+plans&rft.date=2017-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fsurrey-news%2Ftesco-express-not-open-godalming-12652754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeikleMcDonald2013" class="citation news cs1">Meikle, James; McDonald, Henry (16 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/16/tesco-burgers-off-shelves-horsemeat">"Cameron tells supermarkets: horsemeat burger scandal unacceptable"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190716165400/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/16/tesco-burgers-off-shelves-horsemeat">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cameron+tells+supermarkets%3A+horsemeat+burger+scandal+unacceptable&rft.date=2013-01-16&rft.aulast=Meikle&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=McDonald%2C+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2013%2Fjan%2F16%2Ftesco-burgers-off-shelves-horsemeat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117130233/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newsvideo/9805456/Horse-meat-found-in-burgers-on-sale-in-Tesco.html">"Video: Horse meat found in burgers on sale in Tesco"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. 16 January 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newsvideo/9805456/Horse-meat-found-in-burgers-on-sale-in-Tesco.html">the original</a> on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Video%3A+Horse+meat+found+in+burgers+on+sale+in+Tesco&rft.date=2013-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewsvideo%2F9805456%2FHorse-meat-found-in-burgers-on-sale-in-Tesco.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21418342">"Horsemeat scandal: Tesco reveals 60% content in dish"</a>. BBC News. 11 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130212194314/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21418342">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Horsemeat+scandal%3A+Tesco+reveals+60%25+content+in+dish&rft.date=2013-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-21418342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlotz" class="citation web cs1">Glotz, Julia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegrocer.co.uk/fmcg/fresh/meat/horse-meat-scandal-26-tesco-lines-withdrawn/235629.article">"Horse meat scandal: 26 Tesco lines withdrawn"</a>. The Grocer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130214073053/http://www.thegrocer.co.uk/fmcg/fresh/meat/horse-meat-scandal-26-tesco-lines-withdrawn/235629.article">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Grocer&rft.atitle=Horse+meat+scandal%3A+26+Tesco+lines+withdrawn&rft.aulast=Glotz&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegrocer.co.uk%2Ffmcg%2Ffresh%2Fmeat%2Fhorse-meat-scandal-26-tesco-lines-withdrawn%2F235629.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/10806549.Tesco_tells_blind_woman_to_leave_because_of_her_guide_dog/">"Tesco tells blind woman to leave because of her guide dog"</a>. Lancashire Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305034523/http://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/10806549.Tesco_tells_blind_woman_to_leave_because_of_her_guide_dog/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancashire+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Tesco+tells+blind+woman+to+leave+because+of+her+guide+dog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F10806549.Tesco_tells_blind_woman_to_leave_because_of_her_guide_dog%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/tesco-staff-reduce-blind-woman-to-tears-telling-her-to-get-guide-dog-out-9800495.html">"Tesco staff reduce blind woman to tears telling her to 'get guide dog"</a>. The Independent. 17 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180921192505/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/tesco-staff-reduce-blind-woman-to-tears-telling-her-to-get-guide-dog-out-9800495.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Tesco+staff+reduce+blind+woman+to+tears+telling+her+to+%27get+guide+dog&rft.date=2014-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Ftesco-staff-reduce-blind-woman-to-tears-telling-her-to-get-guide-dog-out-9800495.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRucki2014" class="citation web cs1">Rucki, Alexandra (18 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/tesco-donate-ps5-000-to-charity-after-blind-student-shouted-at-for-bringing-guide-dog-to-store-9803929.html">"Tesco donate £5,000 to charity after blind student shouted at for"</a>. Evening Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210715183651/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/tesco-donate-ps5-000-to-charity-after-blind-student-shouted-at-for-bringing-guide-dog-to-store-9803929.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Tesco+donate+%C2%A35%2C000+to+charity+after+blind+student+shouted+at+for&rft.date=2014-10-18&rft.aulast=Rucki&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flondon%2Ftesco-donate-ps5-000-to-charity-after-blind-student-shouted-at-for-bringing-guide-dog-to-store-9803929.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodalKellyLawrence2014" class="citation news cs1">Hodal, Kate; Kelly, Chris; Lawrence, Felicity (10 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/jun/10/supermarket-prawns-thailand-produced-slave-labour">"Revealed: Asian slave labour producing prawns for supermarkets in US, UK"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140611032723/http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/jun/10/supermarket-prawns-thailand-produced-slave-labour">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Revealed%3A+Asian+slave+labour+producing+prawns+for+supermarkets+in+US%2C+UK&rft.date=2014-06-10&rft.aulast=Hodal&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Chris&rft.au=Lawrence%2C+Felicity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal-development%2F2014%2Fjun%2F10%2Fsupermarket-prawns-thailand-produced-slave-labour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bignewsnetwork.com/index.php/sid/224824007">"Gaza protesters hit Tesco shop in Birmingham"</a>. Big News Network.com. 17 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819082439/http://www.bignewsnetwork.com/index.php/sid/224824007">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gaza+protesters+hit+Tesco+shop+in+Birmingham&rft.date=2014-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bignewsnetwork.com%2Findex.php%2Fsid%2F224824007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/offline-tesco-pulls-anti-semitic-books-1.521714">"Tesco pulls anti-Semitic books"</a>. The Irish Times. 26 November 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180410071921/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/offline-tesco-pulls-anti-semitic-books-1.521714">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Tesco+pulls+anti-Semitic+books&rft.date=2005-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Foffline-tesco-pulls-anti-semitic-books-1.521714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> Groceries Code Adjudicator, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/494840/GCA_Tesco_plc_final_report_26012016_-_version_for_download.pdf">Investigation into Tesco plc</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160607234646/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/494840/GCA_Tesco_plc_final_report_26012016_-_version_for_download.pdf">Archived</a> 7 June 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, published 26 January 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2021/06/activists-protest-against-greenwashing-at-tesco-head-office/">"Activists protest against greenwashing at Tesco head office - Retail Gazette"</a>. retailgazette.co.uk. 29 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828195657/https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2021/06/activists-protest-against-greenwashing-at-tesco-head-office/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=retailgazette.co.uk&rft.atitle=Activists+protest+against+greenwashing+at+Tesco+head+office+-+Retail+Gazette&rft.date=2021-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retailgazette.co.uk%2Fblog%2F2021%2F06%2Factivists-protest-against-greenwashing-at-tesco-head-office%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityam.com/tesco-agm-activists-rally-against-greenwashing-and-unsustainable-meat/">"Tesco AGM: Activists rally against greenwashing and unsustainable meat"</a>. CityAM. 25 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828195657/https://www.cityam.com/tesco-agm-activists-rally-against-greenwashing-and-unsustainable-meat/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CityAM&rft.atitle=Tesco+AGM%3A+Activists+rally+against+greenwashing+and+unsustainable+meat&rft.date=2021-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityam.com%2Ftesco-agm-activists-rally-against-greenwashing-and-unsustainable-meat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leftfootforward.org/2021/08/greenpeace-activists-protest-tesco-as-meat-supplier-linked-to-amazon-forest-fires/">"Greenpeace activists protest Tesco as meat supplier linked to Amazon forest fires"</a>. Left Foot Forward: Leading the UK's progressive debate. 14 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828175312/https://leftfootforward.org/2021/08/greenpeace-activists-protest-tesco-as-meat-supplier-linked-to-amazon-forest-fires/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Left+Foot+Forward%3A+Leading+the+UK%27s+progressive+debate&rft.atitle=Greenpeace+activists+protest+Tesco+as+meat+supplier+linked+to+Amazon+forest+fires&rft.date=2021-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleftfootforward.org%2F2021%2F08%2Fgreenpeace-activists-protest-tesco-as-meat-supplier-linked-to-amazon-forest-fires%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Safdar-256">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Safdar_256-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Safdar_256-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSafdar2020" class="citation news cs1">Safdar, Anealla (25 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/25/tesco-accused-of-racism-with-romanian-anti-shoplifting-posters">"Tesco accused of racism with Romanian anti-shoplifting posters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210012638/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/25/tesco-accused-of-racism-with-romanian-anti-shoplifting-posters">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tesco+accused+of+racism+with+Romanian+anti-shoplifting+posters&rft.date=2020-11-25&rft.aulast=Safdar&rft.aufirst=Anealla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F11%2F25%2Ftesco-accused-of-racism-with-romanian-anti-shoplifting-posters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romaniajournal.ro/society-people/social/warning-message-for-thieves-in-romanian-language-displayed-in-uk-based-tesco-store-mae-reacts-notifies-the-police/">"Warning message for thieves in Romanian language displayed in UK-based Tesco store. MAE reacts, notifies the police"</a>. The Romania Journal. 23 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123182056/https://www.romaniajournal.ro/society-people/social/warning-message-for-thieves-in-romanian-language-displayed-in-uk-based-tesco-store-mae-reacts-notifies-the-police/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Romania+Journal&rft.atitle=Warning+message+for+thieves+in+Romanian+language+displayed+in+UK-based+Tesco+store.+MAE+reacts%2C+notifies+the+police&rft.date=2020-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romaniajournal.ro%2Fsociety-people%2Fsocial%2Fwarning-message-for-thieves-in-romanian-language-displayed-in-uk-based-tesco-store-mae-reacts-notifies-the-police%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbert2020" class="citation news cs1">Albert, Dénes (24 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201155612/https://rmx.news/article/article/romanians-angry-after-tesco-uk-puts-up-theft-warning-in-their-language">"Romanians angry after Tesco UK puts up theft warning in their language"</a>. Remix News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rmx.news/article/article/romanians-angry-after-tesco-uk-puts-up-theft-warning-in-their-language">the original</a> on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remix+News&rft.atitle=Romanians+angry+after+Tesco+UK+puts+up+theft+warning+in+their+language&rft.date=2020-11-24&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=D%C3%A9nes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frmx.news%2Farticle%2Farticle%2Fromanians-angry-after-tesco-uk-puts-up-theft-warning-in-their-language&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CUP1-259">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CUP1_259-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CUP1_259-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrookes2019" class="citation book cs1">Brookes, Marissa (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=24x8DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101">"(3) Service Sector Solidarity: Coordinating the Tesco and G4S Campaigns"</a>. The new politics of transnational labor : why some alliances succeed (illustrated ed.). <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>. p. 101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781501733208" title="Special:BookSources/9781501733208"><bdi>9781501733208</bdi></a>. Retrieved 8 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%283%29+Service+Sector+Solidarity%3A+Coordinating+the+Tesco+and+G4S+Campaigns&rft.btitle=The+new+politics+of+transnational+labor+%3A+why+some+alliances+succeed&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+New+York&rft.pages=101&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781501733208&rft.aulast=Brookes&rft.aufirst=Marissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D24x8DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-0161F1-260"><a href="#cite_ref-0161F1_260-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623114311/https://0161festival.com/precarious-work-and-industrial-organisation-in-modern-britain-part-2/">""Precarious" work and industrial organisation in modern Britain (PART 2)"</a>. 0161 Festival. <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>. 29 March 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://0161festival.com/precarious-work-and-industrial-organisation-in-modern-britain-part-2/">the original</a> on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=0161+Festival&rft.atitle=%22Precarious%22+work+and+industrial+organisation+in+modern+Britain+%28PART+2%29&rft.date=2019-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F0161festival.com%2Fprecarious-work-and-industrial-organisation-in-modern-britain-part-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c880rekylxxo">"Asda and Tesco face legal action over E. coli outbreak"</a>. BBC News. 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Asda+and+Tesco+face+legal+action+over+E.+coli+outbreak&rft.date=2024-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc880rekylxxo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225134306/https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/wiki/Tesco">"Tesco"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/wiki/Tesco">the original</a> on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldry-wiki.com%2Fheraldrywiki%2Fwiki%2FTesco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacLaurin1999" class="citation book cs1">MacLaurin, Sir Ian (1999). Tiger by the Tail: A Life in Business from Tesco to Test Cricket. London: Pan Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-330-37371-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-330-37371-4"><bdi>0-330-37371-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tiger+by+the+Tail%3A+A+Life+in+Business+from+Tesco+to+Test+Cricket&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Pan+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-330-37371-4&rft.aulast=MacLaurin&rft.aufirst=Sir+Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimms2007" class="citation book cs1">Simms, Andrew (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tescopolyhowones0000simm">Tescopoly: How one shop came out on top and why it matters</a>. London: Constable. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84529-511-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84529-511-0"><bdi>978-1-84529-511-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tescopoly%3A+How+one+shop+came+out+on+top+and+why+it+matters&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Constable&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84529-511-0&rft.aulast=Simms&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftescopolyhowones0000simm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHumbyHuntPhillips2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Clive_Humby" title="Clive Humby">Humby, Clive</a>; Hunt, Terry; Phillips, Tim (2006). Scoring points: How Tesco continues to win customer loyalty. London & Philadelphia: Kogan Page. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7494-4752-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7494-4752-6"><bdi>978-0-7494-4752-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scoring+points%3A+How+Tesco+continues+to+win+customer+loyalty&rft.place=London+%26+Philadelphia&rft.pub=Kogan+Page&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7494-4752-6&rft.aulast=Humby&rft.aufirst=Clive&rft.au=Hunt%2C+Terry&rft.au=Phillips%2C+Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNash2006" class="citation book cs1">Nash, Bethany (2006). Fair-Trade and the growth of ethical consumerism within the mainstream: an investigation into the Tesco consumer. Leeds: University of Leeds. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/75272130">75272130</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fair-Trade+and+the+growth+of+ethical+consumerism+within+the+mainstream%3A+an+investigation+into+the+Tesco+consumer&rft.place=Leeds&rft.pub=University+of+Leeds&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F75272130&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=Bethany&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeahy2012" class="citation book cs1">Leahy, Terry (2012). Management in 10 Words. London: Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1847940896" title="Special:BookSources/978-1847940896"><bdi>978-1847940896</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Management+in+10+Words&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1847940896&rft.aulast=Leahy&rft.aufirst=Terry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <dl><dt>Videos</dt></dl> <ul><li>Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/TIVy1iFePro">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327075748/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TIVy1iFePro">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TIVy1iFePro">"Why Tesco Failed In The United States"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. 19 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Tesco+Failed+In+The+United+States&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2019-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DTIVy1iFePro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATesco" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div><section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tesco" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tesco">Tesco</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tescoplc.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487494#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tesco&params=51_42_18.89_N_0_1_36.37_W_">51°42′18.89″N 0°1′36.37″W / 51.7052472°N 0.0267694°W / 51.7052472; -0.0267694</a> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tesco&oldid=1283216200">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tesco&oldid=1283216200</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Tesco&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 31 March 2025, at 04:12 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="تيسكو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيسكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="تسکو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تسکو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="تسکو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تسکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94" title="테스코 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테스코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="टेस्को – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टेस्को" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95" title="טסקו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טסקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco_(nemzetk%C3%B6zi_c%C3%A9g)" title="Tesco (nemzetközi cég) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tesco (nemzetközi cég)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="تيسكو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيسكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3_(%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%A2)" title="テスコ (チェーンストア) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テスコ (チェーンストア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89" title="เทสโก้ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทสโก้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E8%B4%AD" title="乐购 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乐购" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Tesco" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%90%EA%A0%A6%EA%A0%8C%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%87%EA%A0%A7_%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%9E%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%87%EA%A0%A6%EA%A0%90" title="ꠐꠦꠌ꠆ꠇꠧ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠦꠐ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠐꠦꠌ꠆ꠇꠧ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠦꠐ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> <ul id="footer-icons" class="footer-icons"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 31 March 2025, at 04:12 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tesco&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-84559f4bd5-grwdh","wgBackendResponseTime":664,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.019","walltime":"2.312","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17398,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":795791,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":95467,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":28,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1040779,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1832.956 1 -total"," 59.99% 1099.655 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.83% 455.168 133 Template:Cite_news"," 24.79% 454.339 117 Template:Cite_web"," 7.07% 129.596 14 Template:Navbox"," 6.54% 119.793 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 6.06% 111.036 1 Template:Infobox"," 5.08% 93.027 1 Template:Navboxes"," 3.72% 68.177 1 Template:Short_description"," 3.55% 65.074 1 Template:Tesco_Plc"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.198","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11900208,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","180","15.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","180","15.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","120","10.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","120","10.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","100","8.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","80","6.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","5.1"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","40","3.4"],["type","40","3.4"],["citation0 \u003CModule:Citation/CS1:2615\u003E","40","3.4"],["[others]","220","18.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-84559f4bd5-snd86","timestamp":"20250402142046","ttl":2453971,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tesco","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tesco","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q487494","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q487494","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-10-02T20:29:48Z","dateModified":"2025-03-31T04:12:25Z","headline":"British multinational retailer"}</script><script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-mw-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>