CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135b6db6d7e3f55',cH: 'iP_XKGqRy22XDW4kkHrldaLE2hMaq7W1aUby4lxDj_U-1739794646-1.2.1.1-ZKA1KsiuJumQQWc0KA4UbGZgfjee7BO7H5mA3HxRA4cCdRaRpxkWF7qAMyYfUPk2',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/64007.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=LNOM6UcoEY8LYG4QxD0Gwh3wNjAjvlMn8VZ9lAuBBYY-1739794646-1.0.1.1-mAwAB46gV2IN1m72qirWBHtzZEVGnMxLFWXXTib2xoc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739794646',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/64007.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=LNOM6UcoEY8LYG4QxD0Gwh3wNjAjvlMn8VZ9lAuBBYY-1739794646-1.0.1.1-mAwAB46gV2IN1m72qirWBHtzZEVGnMxLFWXXTib2xoc",md: "gZYdMte0ftnpHM17OitaHgHd.YJc8cxCHyJ7grlOcJY-1739794646-1.2.1.1-OSzGcfiu2BoSn9DlnRs50.bLkaW3P7UquWGgkoOGCaVsLreppjW.uTFU8s505.vxblKUA6ZPkkcFMZdx9kCToWp_e3N.OEqm48hzyjJKBBDJxp.aUYngS9aJeqfSJNNEsvOk1gPar0UWuvDHKX1zWRSEIe2WSHJnqwe0f2pjxsqc91JojrWYoBuq11VquvTX3zmpxf9yjjZ6vNjVoHnCTUBDK7_EEsCrM27FVLwvOpKfdmyBiV9RxO.2mBotw1s7KKcTGafwY7RbZ8bcL4TIoq2VwieKCbRDl71C6BYQHaNhMHOJGBbQaKn8SCJLDdg1I4Q_OidFV8e9BBgvx0FeY0VKdcfAOStKWpusP345zy57d8eAPVuscrC9j5WXsEpy4VgRNg6zxEg2sPWY_JzNr0YBxgn01i_MA5gXfNAEDks1SFtTJZjWoY04YsJI8KCtrpH_v4P91ETnuHhNW8L.znU5i0paU7mbfPHwrca6_l2fx6XralorAxCRn9yTOuy8ertNGXnJpVNdYdeRYXU5Y4WFDXrsN2N1hevQJF.c1ZZkCUh4NZYbn4l4iBzxILqyXLnXGbnCE_ln0OufaBIsExjm5fQnedLzeIiFmE7c4Fl.B4_Z4Dbb80L5CWUmUdlXqdZ3LHGUhS_vQ4MFXp_gmNXNLh42oEZpMfLGt7alB80CbHxo9ccRmd0emVVGNItldjubDsI5_aGri50LYku5kBfR55xxJHDrNdN65AKW54Up2XnNKDgFPwRF3RMvKFQdBWSPPe4VuWQGYMtIWHGs.Xv34f98isNZ.AGpFDFV_MS1oj7M0dtc8Oz6R5.3zaDLSTEaUqYoMCgkQkMRFbhb734vU2qrf4Ww8Ddl6vp1jz2SALzVZ.4qnjnZ1Ml0pti5hzBGEQNF6CHUBHhKY8.bl3VbU8U47pLRCKNaHD5c.kyxz6UWw3YMyRB0kskz8IVr_H0NiFiPmwuVYh3fNG2HwsLCPpkDtOyMXvWMkixxwhjvgXfdholmgGR74L_UF6EPFIAMYPfSkMvv.B4FYWvhqaJulpfKqy9yVWDRu7dlHICM_Q5VynD_EVdLP7KPHMMTXb7zRHR.ZN.VfoMKEzhSTpGa5ouDMPoA8XnznHj7A4wXssv1Gy8J5DuGQnvU6uiE7Axgy.Fs8J0.l6Ot4AvO4Lwg5rCl1UPPfFpZ3ZE9GoTViie5KB2pB1ceqUmC0EGeyaRDuQXSxghX7DQQFs0IAFzM3JAELICTc5r9YIcJIjMuCZWF76qma86r.ksUBlMVJe3N.MxFGp1HyHw42ljwK42lG0Nk72DnvBqoAB7yjRFMck9Pz8m7I.i6oQyCI153uDnwm7s6.1fDjKLbDBDBb.SnfbobDuUJNSExEwx1C31AuChQMDEqppROr8bt.5LgNAHHXSSeY4bU57H8Vza.0bATuWd7Y.VddZm4szYott6l0SIY3Sd0kdHpkVye8rEkoHmAo0iJ0mSPSPZDQOAYDkfC9PUULrucUrlUP_jTuaTSdQefqQuzsYadL9wQbAfeECIlLGjgaprSnUGG9UuftA4D2e7XlWfZqC6qWis0WQC0oJiErxigEZvp5t3Dn3XPuL_5uXHU4bl6sPL.RmjKZJzlCBkaq.l2jWV7V5ekP4zsjBXTwYbUrs2s0zwADoIE3RSx5YQaHRLa.qK8ciq0POuc16eQKwbMw9jfcC2krcTXYsaA.GUXI9lUOhDeSX9db6BIAhLtnpymsZWaBygz5uNzvxPF2FCGgUzHxhHBw_BL.T612gv6xaA.Hjj4Z4PbFe4VBjAFJ_071b3ok9oigkfjsoFZ5IVTeSWuEfYhwg_X0Ig.aj7uIfKhY6pX_Gjf.7rasoqZv4i28GQzBgKC2n1Rmc9tPTL6n2Y9410pju6WvRR5f2u_lCe3LkQ9J1HZ",mdrd: "IQElwhSbvxCFcZ.r0faEte_Xl08INCk7XSxvO1gZBlc-1739794646-1.2.1.1-2sxo.eO3Sn2L1gmVv0o8cYG8Wf9zbWMRC1ebwCRT5PhxS0n6mbJL8JzrGW94DENuKHpAfOSkLkALSIfE6L4W7LxMz8m_Gn3KDGYjldZmZoBxVi1zyKZu5wnB6mdnDF5jjsl.g1PDQn56sbwSpoUb6TuFMMe_L_slo6qFqa2oGlZo3lYh_M9apll2um8pOgs9g4d8dEjLFcpXCUfBzUiI98wR1VRoVvtgtLLHuNr6.bHyAI2rh.3TXIf4MFRfirJHXsY9D1opAaSNB.sio.OETIgwbekSw730LKpyX0PTbIuGXV4qY1SNbqpg61k5nKKxe7m9HQupVfu28q4XGkfrGZkuqOww7Jkqz5XSKrhPLvBDYUwf6mLrsZPLJX_BrQzZKQXhcXcRLnw0LNu1xZYOyDSnqHd5OjQS3OEn7inCu.GXR.qnljjaGtBNfldfO3KzmNaLnSLFcYNUXNLIsojzJCGHrXg159V1MFK8JWmJgk8NSCrCkgzQQ7WGCfmLok0C9GyOXobEvB3BIUivIwJOc0ZcIXbNFY528BVQ_sxVplHoMQ1Qv9kNi444YPH1SjB1e.JMZ4zXn.d8sj.ySzXLlv20OYVXLFoNntzieoja466JBQ3bM8Yd9ECdUYPyvFbYopkPlLabCBiu6OGaLBmnW_.mt17nDwJSkx_tg3LehWdzYLO2Vndf3ZWbqEfxcWrwWwn6F_0HZUWZziys8Yn2jY5iqp9UXZCsUtNVwxdpGNpbXoDbe7HA_FydGecIyVOpQws2GAPVpcALH0s66AgyGxqKPFHflDiHCrPmiJqH9fyPhDWcUFANftipUifUZAF1KmUL9bNrcPeDtYel3ekfBWRN1VdUsy7DBtOv9NmrXexzjsetOBEqyerLzrJuhX2l_zePGFs9uQYg.FKid__l7zE4_5FbUGEr0KQSQHHrtAl4tB.OYiRg7oKdFHxatUg2ghr6of4s_aWXMb36AqL.MrtkSIXdj.5PEEXtB9JrRdCh.P8New87bddY8BSWlgFGXTE9F.L2NzR4fCPQIH1ZiVdAWzpCutUXQuhFeGCW9cIalJmT3FHff1xK8NQbHZ55D4c6hkygx4RvRAX298cBFs3K1YYiZVp9F3RyZKD2nZ_poPrfcSdIa_sy3u2S0.44rtVD5KFdKlcfStNjku1TTCXo00sEe5HdoYJx.QeAYlNUpCuVv_.XfggI.NzJcCEmnPVozTQBwuzC_.xx3MLp8NKo1TxxY7p_jNcTk79TugTV51yQRLANq1CaMRlkCV5VVmz8M9pISSVxclg6PCV2OnfSo6nhyFfC16in8QUwhxReAY8fxBiBPGI3hQsh0MGvA6mNj1lFvoOj_JD4.yCw3TZpueP9vLSlJFniU2mrAIkF4tfwGX2MckFCLHm3Z1u.8QWY3cBJzjAW3XYK2KiOsdiSRx9NksBRQnjjcgBM3HXjxYssTyt5CpfTqEvejRIMCtIoI_gaKiXr1aDgY_GMHac0yKfUouAoYlFXeqFA57HoF..qzwDVt67JPWWpEbSdZwCQ44nY8IIgPokItnYJ2r0QoKpscnA3YP_knOftqqNuE43GOAvvAWG0y4eXomzyM3ZpFgEszGoD5cLofCIR_A66pwzsGVyVx6guAPtdK5ohc0vPAL5RK0WHkIk2hDgjGeBFX_eux2R_ndMuAvcuX003iKfJBe1ZrHtG.FJax8UpLyW4znbrLp1Hyg6XfniowxFE2JFWvaAYJwTaD_4Fggiy26F1R3um2y2lIgREY7OIs0fWkJ_UDxL.fH3OSQzGTpeWY4mqNdRBgXKYyFEAzI1CLnH2khpZwS2OrKdp.ST3wcJHOwaUsTPdTop.kAe.cltE7guj.Z_wpFi2k530mkq5qjjM9RiilUJIKL3hJYyq20bS1rgTSm72SZqoSzAwf2IQsYadfVnwLw.NBL4Sl7gAS5URbgpY8hM1pJPuBC6zOMk2zq_z0sFN02WIC_zx.T6SkW9rSM3vTID2y07MQQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135b6db6d7e3f55';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/64007.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=LNOM6UcoEY8LYG4QxD0Gwh3wNjAjvlMn8VZ9lAuBBYY-1739794646-1.0.1.1-mAwAB46gV2IN1m72qirWBHtzZEVGnMxLFWXXTib2xoc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>