CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Elizabeth Peratrovich - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"61d4d586-8980-4150-bd21-de94736b05a6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Elizabeth_Peratrovich","wgTitle":"Elizabeth Peratrovich","wgCurRevisionId":1276071189,"wgRevisionId":1276071189,"wgArticleId":7608410,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from February 2021","Articles containing Tlingit-language text","Articles with hCards","Pages with plain IPA","Articles with hAudio microformats","Spoken articles","1911 births","1958 deaths","20th-century American women","20th-century Native American women","20th-century Native Americans","Alaska Native activists","Alaska Native women","American adoptees", "American civil rights activists","Burials at Evergreen Cemetery (Juneau, Alaska)","Deaths from breast cancer in Washington (state)","People from Ketchikan, Alaska","People from Petersburg Borough, Alaska","People from Sitka, Alaska","Tlingit women","Western Washington University alumni"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Elizabeth_Peratrovich","wgRelevantArticleId":7608410,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5363339","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e2/Elizabeth_Peratrovich.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1747"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e2/Elizabeth_Peratrovich.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1164"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="932"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Elizabeth Peratrovich - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Peratrovich"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Peratrovich"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Elizabeth_Peratrovich rootpage-Elizabeth_Peratrovich skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Elizabeth+Peratrovich" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Elizabeth+Peratrovich" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Elizabeth+Peratrovich" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Elizabeth+Peratrovich" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Later life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Activism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Legacy and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Encyclopedic_entries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Encyclopedic_entries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Encyclopedic entries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Encyclopedic_entries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Peratrovich</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="إليزابيث بيراتروفيتش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إليزابيث بيراتروفيتش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Peratrovich" title="Elizabeth Peratrovich – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elizabeth Peratrovich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Peratrovich" title="Elizabeth Peratrovich – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elizabeth Peratrovich" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Peratrovich" title="Elizabeth Peratrovich – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Elizabeth Peratrovich" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A5%27" title="אליזבת פרטרוביץ' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אליזבת פרטרוביץ'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="ელიზაბეტ პერატროვიჩი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელიზაბეტ პერატროვიჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B6%E3%83%99%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%83%81" title="エリザベス・ペラトロビッチ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エリザベス・ペラトロビッチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Ператрович, Элизабет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ператрович, Элизабет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Peratrovich" title="Elizabeth Peratrovich – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Elizabeth Peratrovich" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="伊丽莎白·佩拉特罗维奇 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊丽莎白·佩拉特罗维奇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5363339#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Peratrovich" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Elizabeth_Peratrovich" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Peratrovich"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Peratrovich"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Elizabeth_Peratrovich" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Elizabeth_Peratrovich" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&oldid=1276071189" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&id=1276071189&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FElizabeth_Peratrovich"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FElizabeth_Peratrovich"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elizabeth_Peratrovich" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5363339" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-spoken-icon" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:En-Elizabeth-Peratrovich-article.ogg" title="Listen to this article"><img alt="Listen to this article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/20px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/30px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/40px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Native-American civil rights activist (1911–1958)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Elizabeth Peratrovich</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><span title="Tlingit-language text"><span lang="tli">Ḵaax̲gal.aat</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Peratrovich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Elizabeth_Peratrovich.jpg/220px-Elizabeth_Peratrovich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e2/Elizabeth_Peratrovich.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="377" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ḵaax̲gal.aat</div><br />July 4, 1911<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1911-07-04</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Petersburg,_Alaska" title="Petersburg, Alaska">Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/District_of_Alaska" title="District of Alaska">District of Alaska</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 1, 1958<span style="display:none">(1958-12-01)</span> (aged 47)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, Washington, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Elizabeth Jean Wanamaker</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Jackson_College" title="Sheldon Jackson College">Sheldon Jackson College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Washington_University" title="Western Washington University">Western College of Education</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organization</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native_Sisterhood" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native Sisterhood">Alaska Native Sisterhood</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Civil-rights activism</li><li>Native-American rights</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Roy Peratrovich</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1931)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Elizabeth Peratrovich</b> (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> <b>Elizabeth Jean Wanamaker</b></span>; <a href="/wiki/Tlingit_language" title="Tlingit language">Tlingit</a>: <span lang="tli"><b>Ḵaax̲gal.aat</b></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[qʰaχ.ɡʌɬ.ʔatʰ]</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> July 4, 1911 – December 1, 1958)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an American <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_activist" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights activist">civil rights activist</a>, Grand President of the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native_Sisterhood" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native Sisterhood">Alaska Native Sisterhood</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Tlingit" title="Tlingit">Tlingit</a> who worked for equality on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Natives" title="Alaska Natives">Alaska Natives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1940s, her advocacy was credited as being instrumental in the passing of Alaska's <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Equal_Rights_Act_of_1945" title="Alaska Equal Rights Act of 1945">Anti-Discrimination Act of 1945</a>, the first state or territorial <a href="/wiki/Anti-discrimination_law" title="Anti-discrimination law">anti-discrimination law</a> enacted in the United States. </p><p>In 1988, Alaska Governor <a href="/wiki/Steve_Cowper" title="Steve Cowper">Steve Cowper</a> established April 21 as Elizabeth Peratrovich Day "for her courageous, unceasing efforts to eliminate discrimination and bring about equal rights in Alaska. The date was later changed to February 16 in observance of the day in 1945 on which the Anti-Discrimination Act was approved.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2019, her obituary was added to <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> as part of their "Overlooked No More" series,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2020, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a> released a $1 coin inscribed with Peratrovich's likeness in honor of her historic achievements.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Peratrovich family papers, including correspondence, personal papers, and news clippings related to the civil-rights work done by Peratrovich and her husband, are currently held at the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_the_American_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian">Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elizabeth Wanamaker was born on July 4, 1911, in <a href="/wiki/Petersburg,_Alaska" title="Petersburg, Alaska">Petersburg, Alaska</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CTP_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTP-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Tlingit_clans" title="Tlingit clans">Lukaax̱.ádi</a> clan in the Raven <a href="/wiki/Moiety_(kinship)" title="Moiety (kinship)">moiety</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tlingit" title="Tlingit">Tlingit nation</a> and with the Tlingit name of Ḵaax̲gal.aat ("person who packs for themselves").<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was orphaned at a young age and adopted by Andrew and Jean Wanamaker (<i>née</i> Williams), who gave her the name Elizabeth Jean.<sup id="cite_ref-AlaskaNewspapers_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlaskaNewspapers-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andrew was a fisherman and <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> <a href="/wiki/Laity" title="Laity">lay minister</a>. The Wanamakers raised Elizabeth in Petersburg, <a href="/wiki/Klawock,_Alaska" title="Klawock, Alaska">Klawock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ketchikan,_Alaska" title="Ketchikan, Alaska">Ketchikan</a>, Alaska. Wanamaker graduated from <a href="/wiki/Ketchikan_High_School" title="Ketchikan High School">Ketchikan High School</a>, and then attended <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Jackson_College" title="Sheldon Jackson College">Sheldon Jackson College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sitka,_Alaska" title="Sitka, Alaska">Sitka</a>, and the Western College of Education in <a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_Washington" title="Bellingham, Washington">Bellingham, Washington</a> (now part of <a href="/wiki/Western_Washington_University" title="Western Washington University">Western Washington University</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_life">Later life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 15, 1931, Elizabeth Wanamaker married Roy Scott Peratrovich (1908–1989), also a Tlingit, of mixed Native and <a href="/wiki/Serb" class="mw-redirect" title="Serb">Serb</a> descent, who worked in a <a href="/wiki/Cannery" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannery">cannery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had three children: daughter Loretta Montgomery (c. 1942) and sons Roy, Jr. (c. 1934) and Frank (c. 1938).<sup id="cite_ref-:6_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family lived in <a href="/wiki/Klawock" class="mw-redirect" title="Klawock">Klawock</a>, where Roy was elected to four terms as village mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bauman_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bauman-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elizabeth Peratrovich was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian Church">Presbyterian Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Peratroviches were concerned about racial discrimination and inequities. Looking for greater access to lawmakers who could effect change, they moved to <a href="/wiki/Juneau" class="mw-redirect" title="Juneau">Juneau</a>, and even there found extensive social and racial discrimination against Alaska Native people.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Peratrovichs were one of the first Indigenous families in Juneau to live in a non-Native neighborhood, and Roy Jr. was one of the first Indigenous children to attend public schools there.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Peratrovich family later moved to <a href="/wiki/Antigonish,_Nova_Scotia" title="Antigonish, Nova Scotia">Antigonish, Nova Scotia</a>, Canada, where Roy studied the fishing industry at <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_University" title="St. Francis Xavier University">St. Francis Xavier University</a>, the first Alaskan to do so on a United Nations fellowship.<sup id="cite_ref-DAE19551117_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAE19551117-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bia.gov_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bia.gov-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, they moved to <a href="/wiki/Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver, Colorado">Denver, Colorado</a>, where Roy studied banking and finance at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Denver" title="University of Denver">University of Denver</a> and credit procedure at the Central Bank and Trust Company in Denver.<sup id="cite_ref-DAE19551117_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAE19551117-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bia.gov_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bia.gov-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1950s, the Peratrovichs moved to <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, when Roy took up a position with the federal government, and they moved back to Alaska when Elizabeth fell ill.<sup id="cite_ref-AlaskanHistMag_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlaskanHistMag-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elizabeth Peratrovich died of <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a>, on December 1, 1958, at the age of 47.<sup id="cite_ref-AlaskanHistMag_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlaskanHistMag-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is buried at <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Cemetery_(Juneau,_Alaska)" title="Evergreen Cemetery (Juneau, Alaska)">Evergreen Cemetery</a> in Juneau, Alaska, alongside her husband Roy who died in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bauman_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bauman-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The eldest son, Roy Jr.—a partner in the engineering firm of Peratrovich, Nottingham and Drage<sup id="cite_ref-:6_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—became a <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineer" title="Civil engineer">civil engineer</a> in Alaska and designed the <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_Bridge" title="Brotherhood Bridge">Brotherhood Bridge</a> in Juneau, which carries the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Route_7" title="Alaska Route 7">Glacier Highway</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Mendenhall_River" title="Mendenhall River">Mendenhall River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides being an engineer Roy Peratrovich Jr. is also a Native artist.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her younger son, Frank, worked as the Area Tribal Operations Officer for the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a> in Juneau.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activism">Activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1941, while living in <a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau, Alaska</a>, Elizabeth and Roy Peratrovich encountered discrimination in their attempts to secure housing and gain access to public facilities. They petitioned the territorial governor, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gruening" title="Ernest Gruening">Ernest Gruening</a>, to prohibit public places from posting signs such as "No Natives Allowed," "We cater to white trade only," "No Dogs, No Natives,"... that were common in Alaska during this time.<sup id="cite_ref-AlaskaNewspapers_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlaskaNewspapers-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ulmer_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulmer-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Newsweek20201230_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsweek20201230-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> With the help of others, Elizabeth and Roy Peratrovich drafted and introduced an anti-discrimination bill in 1941, though it failed to pass. Nevertheless, they persevered: as high-ranking representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native_Brotherhood/Sisterhood" title="Alaska Native Brotherhood/Sisterhood">Alaska Native Brotherhood and the Alaska Native Sisterhood</a>, the Peratrovichs used their unique position to bring attention to the issue of discrimination and to lobby Alaska lawmakers, the governor, and others to advocate for the passage of anti-discrimination legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In one instance, according to their granddaughter, Betsy Peratrovich, they decided to invite a legislator to join them for coffee, taking the opportunity to plead their case.</p><blockquote><p>When the invitation was accepted, they took the small amount of spare change they had and brought it to the meeting—worrying the whole time that they wouldn't have enough to pay if anything other than coffee was ordered. Thankfully, not only did they have just enough money to pay for the beverages, but the meeting was productive! There were many grassroots efforts in those days, including efforts by countless other Alaska Native people who took steps to overcome and raise awareness of widespread inequities and instances of blatant prejudice.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>In 1945, representing the Alaska Native Brotherhood/Sisterhood, they again brought an anti-discrimination bill before the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Senate">Alaska Senate</a>. Last to testify, Elizabeth Peratrovich took to the floor to deliver an impassioned speech, calling for equal treatment for Indigenous peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In reaction to the bill, <a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a> territorial senator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Shattuck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allen Shattuck (page does not exist)">Allen Shattuck</a> asked, "Who are these people, barely out of savagery, who want to associate with us whites, with 5,000 years of recorded civilization behind us?" Elizabeth Peratrovich responded:<sup id="cite_ref-:6_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><blockquote><p>I would not have expected that I, who am barely out of savagery, would have to remind gentlemen with five thousand years of recorded civilization behind them, of our <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">Bill of Rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ulmer_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulmer-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>The Senate voted 11–5 for House Resolution 14, providing "full and equal accommodations, facilities, and privileges to all citizens in places of public accommodations within the jurisdiction of the Territory of Alaska; to provide penalties for violation".<sup id="cite_ref-:6_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill was signed into law by Governor Gruening in 1945, nearly 20 years before the US Congress passed the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a>. Acts of the territorial legislature required final approval from the U.S. Congress, which affirmed it (<a href="/wiki/Bob_Bartlett" title="Bob Bartlett">Bob Bartlett</a>, Alaskan delegate, was known for his efficiency in passing legislation). Alaska thus became the first territory or state to end "<a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow</a>" since 18 states banned discrimination in public accommodations in the three decades following the Civil War; not until 1955 would two more states, New Mexico and Montana, follow suit.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peratrovich's testimony has been widely credited as a decisive factor in the passage of the historic <a href="/wiki/Anti-Discrimination_Act_of_1945" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Discrimination Act of 1945">Anti-Discrimination Act of 1945</a>. In 1992, <a href="/wiki/Fran_Ulmer" title="Fran Ulmer">Fran Ulmer</a>, who represented Juneau in the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">Alaska House of Representatives</a> (and who later became <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Alaska">lieutenant governor of Alaska</a>), said the following about Peratrovich's testimony:</p><blockquote><p>She talked about herself, her friends, her children, and the cruel treatment that consigned Alaska Natives to a second-class existence. She described to the Senate what it means to be unable to buy a house in a decent neighborhood because Natives aren't allowed to live there. She described how children feel when they are refused entrance into movie theaters, or see signs in shop windows that read "No dogs or Natives allowed."<sup id="cite_ref-Ulmer_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulmer-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>The Peratrovich family papers, including correspondence, personal papers, and news clippings related to the civil rights work done by Elizabeth and Roy Peratrovich, are currently held at the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_the_American_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian">Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1988, the Alaska State Legislature declared February 16 as "Elizabeth Peratrovich Day".<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_honors">Legacy and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_Native_American_Dollar_Reverse.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/2020_Native_American_Dollar_Reverse.jpeg/220px-2020_Native_American_Dollar_Reverse.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/2020_Native_American_Dollar_Reverse.jpeg/330px-2020_Native_American_Dollar_Reverse.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/2020_Native_American_Dollar_Reverse.jpeg/440px-2020_Native_American_Dollar_Reverse.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="830" /></a><figcaption>2020 Native American $1 coin</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>In April, 1988, Alaska Governor <a href="/wiki/Steve_Cowper" title="Steve Cowper">Steve Cowper</a> established April 21 as Elizabeth Peratrovich Day "for her courageous, unceasing efforts to eliminate discrimination and bring about equal rights in Alaska." The date was later changed to February 16 in observance of the day in 1945 on which the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Discrimination_Act_of_1945" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Discrimination Act of 1945">Anti-Discrimination Act</a> was approved (Alaska Statutes 44.12.065).<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Elizabeth Peratrovich Award was established in her honor by the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native_Sisterhood" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native Sisterhood">Alaska Native Sisterhood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1992, Gallery B of the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">Alaska House of Representatives</a> chamber in the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_State_Capitol" title="Alaska State Capitol">Alaska State Capitol</a> was renamed in her honor.<sup id="cite_ref-Ulmer_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulmer-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the four galleries located in the respective two chambers, the Peratrovich Gallery is the only one named for someone other than a former legislator (the other House gallery was named for <a href="/wiki/Warren_A._Taylor" title="Warren A. Taylor">Warren A. Taylor</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Senate">Senate</a> galleries were named for former senators Cliff Groh and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Ziegler" title="Bob Ziegler">Robert H. Ziegler</a>).</li> <li>In 2003, a park<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Anchorage" title="Downtown Anchorage">downtown Anchorage</a> was named for Elizabeth and Roy Peratrovich. It encompasses the lawn surrounding <a href="/wiki/Old_Anchorage_City_Hall" title="Old Anchorage City Hall">Anchorage's former city hall</a>, with a small <a href="/wiki/Amphitheater" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphitheater">amphitheater</a> in which concerts and other performances are held.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2009, <i>For the Rights of All: Ending Jim Crow in Alaska</i>, a documentary about Peratrovich's groundbreaking civil rights advocacy, premiered on October 22 at the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Federation_of_Natives" title="Alaska Federation of Natives">Alaska Federation of Natives</a> convention in <a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage</a>. The film, scheduled to air as a <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> documentary film in November 2009, was produced by Blueberry Productions, Inc. and was primarily written by Jeffry Lloyd Silverman of Anchorage.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2017, the theater in Ketchikan's <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Alaska_Discovery_Center" title="Southeast Alaska Discovery Center">Southeast Alaska Discovery Center</a> was named in honor of Elizabeth Peratrovich, and a companion exhibit exploring her role in the struggle for Alaska Native civil rights was unveiled.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2018, Elizabeth Peratrovich was chosen by the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_History_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="National Women's History Project">National Women's History Project</a> as one of its honorees for <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_History_Month" title="Women's History Month">Women's History Month</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In March 2019, her obituary was added to <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> as part of their "Overlooked No More" series.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On October 5, 2019, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a> Chief Administrative Officer Patrick Hernandez announced that Peratrovich would appear on the reverse of the <a href="/wiki/Sacagawea_dollar" title="Sacagawea dollar">2020 Native American $1 Coin</a>, making her the first Alaska Native to be featured on U.S. currency.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In December 2019, a 4-story apartment building called Elizabeth Place, named after Peratrovich, opened in downtown Anchorage.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In January 2020, Peratrovich was selected as one of the 20for2020 highlighting extraordinary accomplishments by women.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In July 2020, a new mural was unveiled in honor of Peratrovich in Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On December 30, 2020, a <a href="/wiki/Google_Doodle" title="Google Doodle">Google Doodle</a> in the United States and Canada honored Elizabeth Peratrovich. The Doodle was drawn by Tlingit artist Michaela Goade.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This day was chosen because it was on this date in 1941 when the Peratroviches, after seeing a "No Natives Allowed" sign, decided to submit the petition to the governor.<sup id="cite_ref-Newsweek20201230_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsweek20201230-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In September 2021 a mural of Peratrovich created by Tlingit artist, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crystalworl.com/public-art">Crystal Worl</a> was installed on the exterior of the Juneau Public Library/Marine Park Garage in Juneau, Alaska.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>In early November 2021 the PBS Kids' animated educational series <i><a href="/wiki/Molly_of_Denali" title="Molly of Denali">Molly of Denali</a></i> aired aired an episode called <i>Molly & Elizabeth</i> that depicts the primary characters in the series, Molly Mabray and Tooey Ookami,remembering the legacy of Peratrovitch.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_rights_leaders" title="List of civil rights leaders">List of civil rights leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Schenck_Adams" title="Alberta Schenck Adams">Alberta Schenck Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Equal_Rights_Act_of_1945" title="Alaska Equal Rights Act of 1945">Alaska Equal Rights Act of 1945</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Link to 1930 census of Klawock showing the Wanamaker household starting on line 18.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBoocheverPeratrovich2019" class="citation book cs1">Boochever, Annie; Peratrovich, Roy Jr. (February 16, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TleIDwAAQBAJ&q=kaaxgal.aat&pg=PA5"><i>Fighter in Velvet Gloves: Alaska Civil Rights Hero Elizabeth Peratrovich</i></a>. University of Alaska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781602233706" title="Special:BookSources/9781602233706"><bdi>9781602233706</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fighter+in+Velvet+Gloves%3A+Alaska+Civil+Rights+Hero+Elizabeth+Peratrovich&rft.pub=University+of+Alaska+Press&rft.date=2019-02-16&rft.isbn=9781602233706&rft.aulast=Boochever&rft.aufirst=Annie&rft.au=Peratrovich%2C+Roy+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTleIDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dkaaxgal.aat%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKifer2008" class="citation news cs1">Kifer, Dave (February 18, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sitnews.us/Kiffer/Peratrovich/021808_e_peratrovich.html">"Alaska Celebrates Civil Rights Pioneer - Peratrovich's Efforts Pre-Dated Martin Luther King"</a>. <i>SitNews "Stories in the News" Ketchican, Alaska</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SitNews+%22Stories+in+the+News%22+Ketchican%2C+Alaska&rft.atitle=Alaska+Celebrates+Civil+Rights+Pioneer+-+Peratrovich%27s+Efforts+Pre-Dated+Martin+Luther+King&rft.date=2008-02-18&rft.aulast=Kifer&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sitnews.us%2FKiffer%2FPeratrovich%2F021808_e_peratrovich.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp#44.12.065">"§ 2 ch 65 SLA 1988"</a>. <i>Alaska State Legislature</i>. 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alaska+State+Legislature&rft.atitle=%C2%A7+2+ch+65+SLA+1988&rft.date=1988&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akleg.gov%2Fbasis%2Fstatutes.asp%2344.12.065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-508-8g8ff3mn2x"><i>For the Rights of All: Ending Jim Crow in Alaska</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=For+the+Rights+of+All%3A+Ending+Jim+Crow+in+Alaska&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericanarchive.org%2Fcatalog%2Fcpb-aacip-508-8g8ff3mn2x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vilda.alaska.edu/digital/collection/cdmg41/id/543/rec/1">"Alaska. Territorial Legislature"</a>. <i>vilda.alaska.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vilda.alaska.edu&rft.atitle=Alaska.+Territorial+Legislature.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvilda.alaska.edu%2Fdigital%2Fcollection%2Fcdmg41%2Fid%2F543%2Frec%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaughan2019" class="citation news cs1">Vaughan, Carson (March 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/20/obituaries/elizabeth-peratrovich-overlooked.html">"Overlooked No More: Elizabeth Peratrovich, Rights Advocate for Alaska Natives"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Overlooked+No+More%3A+Elizabeth+Peratrovich%2C+Rights+Advocate+for+Alaska+Natives&rft.date=2019-03-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Vaughan&rft.aufirst=Carson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F03%2F20%2Fobituaries%2Felizabeth-peratrovich-overlooked.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doodles.google/doodle/celebrating-elizabeth-peratrovich/">"Celebrating Elizabeth Peratrovich"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Doodle" title="Google Doodle">Google Doodles</a></i>. December 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Doodles&rft.atitle=Celebrating+Elizabeth+Peratrovich&rft.date=2020-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoodles.google%2Fdoodle%2Fcelebrating-elizabeth-peratrovich%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sova.si.edu/record/NMAI.AC.078?s=0&n=10&t=C&q=Elizabeth+Peratrovich&i=0">"Peratrovich family papers · SOVA"</a>. <i>sova.si.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sova.si.edu&rft.atitle=Peratrovich+family+papers+%C2%B7+SOVA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsova.si.edu%2Frecord%2FNMAI.AC.078%3Fs%3D0%26n%3D10%26t%3DC%26q%3DElizabeth%2BPeratrovich%26i%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTP-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CTP_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan1999" class="citation book cs1">Duncan, Pauline (1999). <i>Elizabeth Peratrovich: Native Civil Rights Leader</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sitka,_Alaska" title="Sitka, Alaska">Sitka</a>: Children of the Tidelands Publishing. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elizabeth+Peratrovich%3A+Native+Civil+Rights+Leader&rft.place=Sitka&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Children+of+the+Tidelands+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Duncan&rft.aufirst=Pauline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlaskaNewspapers-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AlaskaNewspapers_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AlaskaNewspapers_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407054804/http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Elizabeth-Peratrovich-Article.pdf">"Elizabeth Peratrovich 100 Years"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Alaska Newspapers</i>. July 4, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Elizabeth-Peratrovich-Article.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alaska+Newspapers&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Peratrovich+100+Years&rft.date=2011-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldbeltheritage.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F03%2FElizabeth-Peratrovich-Article.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vilda.alaska.edu/digital/collection/cdmg21/id/19019">"Andrew Wanamaker, his wife and daughter. Lay-workers at Klukwan. (Note: Chalyee éesh and Wooshkeenaa, of the Kaagwaantaan clan, Eagle Nest House.)"</a>. <i>Alaska State Library-Historical Collections</i>. <a href="/wiki/Alaska_State_Library" title="Alaska State Library">Alaska State Library</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alaska+State+Library-Historical+Collections&rft.atitle=Andrew+Wanamaker%2C+his+wife+and+daughter.+Lay-workers+at+Klukwan.+%28Note%3A+Chalyee+%C3%A9esh+and+Wooshkeenaa%2C+of+the+Kaagwaantaan+clan%2C+Eagle+Nest+House.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvilda.alaska.edu%2Fdigital%2Fcollection%2Fcdmg21%2Fid%2F19019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GRZT-894?mode=g&i=60&cc=1810731">"Intellectual Reserve, Inc"</a></span>. <i>FamilySearch.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FamilySearch.org&rft.atitle=Intellectual+Reserve%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffamilysearch.org%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F3%3A1%3A33SQ-GRZT-894%3Fmode%3Dg%26i%3D60%26cc%3D1810731&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nicoa.org/elizabeth-peratrovich-day/">"Elizabeth Peratrovich Day"</a>. February 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elizabeth+Peratrovich+Day&rft.date=2019-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nicoa.org%2Felizabeth-peratrovich-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alaskool.org/projects/native_gov/recollections/peratrovich/Elizabeth_1.htm">"A Recollection of Civil Rights Leader Elizabeth Peratrovich 1911–1958"</a>. Compiled by Central Council of Tlingit and <a href="/wiki/Haida_people" title="Haida people">Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska</a>. 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Recollection+of+Civil+Rights+Leader+Elizabeth+Peratrovich+1911%E2%80%931958&rft.pub=Compiled+by+Central+Council+of+Tlingit+and+Haida+Indian+Tribes+of+Alaska&rft.date=1991&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaskool.org%2Fprojects%2Fnative_gov%2Frecollections%2Fperatrovich%2FElizabeth_1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bauman-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bauman_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bauman_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauman2020" class="citation news cs1">Bauman, Margaret (March 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecordovatimes.com/2020/03/02/treasury-urged-to-mint-5m-peratrovich-coins/">"Treasury urged to mint 5M Peratrovich coins"</a>. <i>The Cordova Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2021</span>. <q>In 1931, she married Roy Peratrovich, also Tlingit, of mixed Native and Serbian descent, and they lived in Klawock, where Roy served four terms as mayor. ... Elizabeth Peratrovich died of cancer on Dec. 1, 1958. She is buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Juneau, alongside of her husband, Roy.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cordova+Times&rft.atitle=Treasury+urged+to+mint+5M+Peratrovich+coins&rft.date=2020-03-02&rft.aulast=Bauman&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecordovatimes.com%2F2020%2F03%2F02%2Ftreasury-urged-to-mint-5m-peratrovich-coins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DAE19551117-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DAE19551117_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAE19551117_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alaskool.org/projects/ANCSA/ARTICLES/SE_Empire/Peratrovich_Leaving.htm">"Roy Peratrovich Leaving for New Job at Anadarko, Oklahoma"</a>. <i>The Daily Alaska Empire, archived at www.alaskool.org</i>. November 17, 1955<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Peratrovich, for the past nine years an official in the finance department of the Alaska Native Service, leaves tomorrow for a new job and a new home. He is to become loan examiner for the Bureau of Indian Affairs in the regional office at Anadarko, Okla., and it is there he will make his new home. ... He was the first Alaskan to receive a United Nations fellowship and he studied at St. Francis Xavier at Antignosis, Nova Scotia, on the fellowship. In 1952 he was awarded a grant to study credit procedure at the Central Bank and Trust Company in Denver, Colo. Also on the grant, Peratrovich took a business course at the Denver University.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Alaska+Empire%2C+archived+at+www.alaskool.org&rft.atitle=Roy+Peratrovich+Leaving+for+New+Job+at+Anadarko%2C+Oklahoma&rft.date=1955-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaskool.org%2Fprojects%2FANCSA%2FARTICLES%2FSE_Empire%2FPeratrovich_Leaving.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bia.gov-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bia.gov_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bia.gov_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bia.gov/as-ia/opa/online-press-release/new-superintendent-appointed-anchorage-district">"New Superintendent Appointed for Anchorage District"</a>. <i>www.bia.gov</i>. U.S. Department of the Interior, Indian Affairs. January 23, 1968<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Peratrovich was born in Klawock. School, Salem, Oregon, for four years education in Ketchikan. He attended the Chemawa Indian He completed his high school He became the first Alaskan to receive a United Nations Fellowship, under which he studied the fishing industry of Nova Scotia. He also was awarded a John Hay Whitney Scholarship in 1952 which enabled him to study banking and finance under the auspices of the University of Denver.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bia.gov&rft.atitle=New+Superintendent+Appointed+for+Anchorage+District&rft.date=1968-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bia.gov%2Fas-ia%2Fopa%2Fonline-press-release%2Fnew-superintendent-appointed-anchorage-district&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlaskanHistMag-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AlaskanHistMag_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AlaskanHistMag_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/alaskanhistorymagazine/docs/nov-dec_2019_digital_pdf_small/s/10297557">"Elizabeth Peratrovich"</a>. <i>Alaskan History Magazine</i> (Nov–Dec 2019). issuu. October 31, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alaskan+History+Magazine&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Peratrovich&rft.issue=Nov%E2%80%93Dec+2019&rft.date=2019-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Falaskanhistorymagazine%2Fdocs%2Fnov-dec_2019_digital_pdf_small%2Fs%2F10297557&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Mrs. Roy Peratrovich Dies in Seattle". <i>The Daily Alaska Empire</i>. December 1, 1958.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ciri.com/alaska-native-womens-history/">"Alaska Native Women's History"</a>. <i>CIRI</i>. April 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIRI&rft.atitle=Alaska+Native+Women%27s+History&rft.date=2020-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciri.com%2Falaska-native-womens-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2012" class="citation web cs1">Alexander, Rosemarie (September 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ktoo.org/2012/09/25/brotherhood-bridge-for-sale/">"Brotherhood Bridge for sale"</a>. <i>KTOO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KTOO&rft.atitle=Brotherhood+Bridge+for+sale&rft.date=2012-09-26&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Rosemarie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ktoo.org%2F2012%2F09%2F25%2Fbrotherhood-bridge-for-sale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ktoo.org/2015/10/28/pioneering-alaska-native-civil-engineer-bridge-design-became-my-thing/KTOO:October,">28th, 2015:For pioneering Alaska Native civil engineer bridge design became my thing</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ulmer-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ulmer_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ulmer_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ulmer_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ulmer_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlmer1992" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fran_Ulmer" title="Fran Ulmer">Ulmer, Fran</a> (May 1, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alaskool.org/projects/native_gov/recollections/peratrovich/Honoring_EPeratrovich.htm">"Honoring Elizabeth Wanamaker Peratrovich"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">Alaska House of Representatives</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Anchorage" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchorage">Anchorage</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alaska_Anchorage" title="University of Alaska Anchorage">University of Alaska Anchorage</a> Institute of Social and Economic Research<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alaska+House+of+Representatives&rft.atitle=Honoring+Elizabeth+Wanamaker+Peratrovich&rft.date=1992-05-01&rft.aulast=Ulmer&rft.aufirst=Fran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaskool.org%2Fprojects%2Fnative_gov%2Frecollections%2Fperatrovich%2FHonoring_EPeratrovich.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/nativevoices/timeline/475.html">"1945: Alaska's territorial legislature adopts anti-discrimination law"</a>. <i>Citizenship, Services, and Sovereignty – Timeline – Native Voices</i>. U.S. National Library of Medicine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Elizabeth Peratrovich, president of the Alaska Native Sisterhood, testifies before the Alaska Territorial Legislature as it debates anti-discrimination legislation. Peratrovich, whose Tlingit name is Kaaxgal.aat, had experienced segregation in her home town, Juneau, where signs posted in busineses [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>?</i>] read "No Natives Allowed," "We cater to white trade only," "No Dogs, No Natives," "Meals at all hours — All white help." The law she championed help end these practices.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Citizenship%2C+Services%2C+and+Sovereignty+%E2%80%93+Timeline+%E2%80%93+Native+Voices&rft.atitle=1945%3A+Alaska%27s+territorial+legislature+adopts+anti-discrimination+law&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nlm.nih.gov%2Fnativevoices%2Ftimeline%2F475.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newsweek20201230-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newsweek20201230_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsweek20201230_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoyner2020" class="citation journal cs1">Joyner, Alfred (December 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/who-elizabeth-peratrovich-google-doodle-honors-civil-rights-activist-1557934">"Google Doodle honors civil rights activist Elizabeth Peratrovich"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2021</span>. <q>The search engine giant has chosen to pay tribute to Peratrovich with a Google Doodle—a special temporary alteration to its homepage logo that commemorates holidays, events, achievements and historical figures. They picked December 30 as it was on this date in 1941, after seeing an inn door sign that said "No Natives Allowed," Peratrovich and her husband decided to write to Alaska's governor.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Google+Doodle+honors+civil+rights+activist+Elizabeth+Peratrovich&rft.date=2020-12-30&rft.aulast=Joyner&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fwho-elizabeth-peratrovich-google-doodle-honors-civil-rights-activist-1557934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonsen1945" class="citation news cs1">Monsen, Helen Troy (February 6, 1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vilda.alaska.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/cdmg21&CISOPTR=2058&REC=22">"Super race theory hit at hearing"</a>. <i>The Alaska Daily Empire</i>. Juneau. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Alaska+Daily+Empire&rft.atitle=Super+race+theory+hit+at+hearing&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1945-02-06&rft.aulast=Monsen&rft.aufirst=Helen+Troy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvilda.alaska.edu%2Fcdm4%2Fitem_viewer.php%3FCISOROOT%3D%2Fcdmg21%26CISOPTR%3D2058%26REC%3D22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaldwell1965" class="citation journal cs1">Caldwell, Wallace (October 1, 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1516&context=wlr">"State Public Accommodations Laws, Fundamental Liberties and Enforcement Programs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Law_Review" title="Washington Law Review">Washington Law Review</a></i>. <b>40</b>: 843.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Law+Review&rft.atitle=State+Public+Accommodations+Laws%2C+Fundamental+Liberties+and+Enforcement+Programs&rft.volume=40&rft.pages=843&rft.date=1965-10-01&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Wallace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.law.uw.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1516%26context%3Dwlr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.alaska.gov/education/peratrovich.html">"Anti-discrimination Act of 1945"</a>. Alaska State Archives. January 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anti-discrimination+Act+of+1945&rft.pub=Alaska+State+Archives&rft.date=2020-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.alaska.gov%2Feducation%2Fperatrovich.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTwyman2020" class="citation web cs1">Twyman, Abby (February 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discoverpowisland.com/alaskans-and-the-nation-celebrate-elizabeth-peratrovich/">"Alaskans and the Nation Celebrate Elizabeth Peratrovich"</a>. <i>Discover Prince Of Wales Island</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2021</span>. <q>The Alaska Native Sisterhood, of which she was the president, established the Elizabeth Peratrovich Award.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discover+Prince+Of+Wales+Island&rft.atitle=Alaskans+and+the+Nation+Celebrate+Elizabeth+Peratrovich&rft.date=2020-02-20&rft.aulast=Twyman&rft.aufirst=Abby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscoverpowisland.com%2Falaskans-and-the-nation-celebrate-elizabeth-peratrovich%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208123235/http://www.muni.org/Departments/parks/Pages/Elizabeth%20%20Roy%20Peratrovich%20Park.pdf">"Elizabeth & Roy Peratrovich Park"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Municipality of Anchorage</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muni.org/Departments/parks/Pages/Elizabeth%20%20Roy%20Peratrovich%20Park.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on December 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Municipality+of+Anchorage&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+%26+Roy+Peratrovich+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muni.org%2FDepartments%2Fparks%2FPages%2FElizabeth%2520%2520Roy%2520Peratrovich%2520Park.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425092417/http://www.anchorageparkfoundation.org/projects_archive/flightoftheraven.htm">"Projects Archive – Flight of the Raven"</a>. <i>Anchorage Park Foundation</i>. Anchorage. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anchorageparkfoundation.org/projects_archive/flightoftheraven.htm">the original</a> on April 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anchorage+Park+Foundation&rft.atitle=Projects+Archive+%E2%80%93+Flight+of+the+Raven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anchorageparkfoundation.org%2Fprojects_archive%2Fflightoftheraven.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alaskacivilrights.org/">"For the Rights of All: Ending Jim Crow in Alaska"</a>. <i>Alaska Civil Rights Organization</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alaska+Civil+Rights+Organization&rft.atitle=For+the+Rights+of+All%3A+Ending+Jim+Crow+in+Alaska&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaskacivilrights.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AP_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowman2017" class="citation web cs1">Bowman, Nick (February 25, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/alaska/articles/2017-02-25/theater-named-for-peratrovich">"Theater Named for Peratrovich"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ketchikan_Daily_News" title="Ketchikan Daily News">Ketchikan Daily News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press%2FKetchikan+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Theater+Named+for+Peratrovich&rft.date=2017-02-25&rft.aulast=Bowman&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Falaska%2Farticles%2F2017-02-25%2Ftheater-named-for-peratrovich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending-now/national-womens-history-month-what-is-it-when-did-it-begin-who-is-being-honored-this-year-1/706593423">"National Women's History Month: What is it, when did it begin, who is being honored this year?"</a>. kiro7.com. February 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Women%27s+History+Month%3A+What+is+it%2C+when+did+it+begin%2C+who+is+being+honored+this+year%3F&rft.pub=kiro7.com&rft.date=2018-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiro7.com%2Fnews%2Ftrending-now%2Fnational-womens-history-month-what-is-it-when-did-it-begin-who-is-being-honored-this-year-1%2F706593423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_Wolfe_and_Brian_Ries2019" class="citation web cs1">Elizabeth Wolfe and Brian Ries (October 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/07/us/elizabeth-peratrovich-alaska-native-trnd/index.html">"Alaska Native and civil rights icon Elizabeth Peratrovich to be featured on $1 coin"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Alaska+Native+and+civil+rights+icon+Elizabeth+Peratrovich+to+be+featured+on+%241+coin&rft.date=2019-10-07&rft.au=Elizabeth+Wolfe+and+Brian+Ries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F10%2F07%2Fus%2Felizabeth-peratrovich-alaska-native-trnd%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Mint" class="citation web cs1">United States Mint. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmint.gov/news/press-releases/mint-unveils-2020-native-american-dollar-coin-reverse-design">"United States Mint Unveils 2020 Native American $1 Coin Reverse Design"</a>. <i>United States Mint</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Mint&rft.atitle=United+States+Mint+Unveils+2020+Native+American+%241+Coin+Reverse+Design&rft.au=United+States+Mint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usmint.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2Fmint-unveils-2020-native-american-dollar-coin-reverse-design&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeval2019" class="citation web cs1">Leval, Dave (October 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122032749/https://www.ktva.com/story/41145533/first-alaska-native-on-us-currency-revealed-as-alaska-native-heritage-month-becomes-official">"First Alaska Native on US currency revealed as Alaska Native Heritage Month becomes official"</a>. Anchorage, Alaska: <a href="/wiki/KTVA" title="KTVA">KTVA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ktva.com/story/41145533/first-alaska-native-on-us-currency-revealed-as-alaska-native-heritage-month-becomes-official">the original</a> on January 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Alaska+Native+on+US+currency+revealed+as+Alaska+Native+Heritage+Month+becomes+official&rft.place=Anchorage%2C+Alaska&rft.pub=KTVA&rft.date=2019-10-06&rft.aulast=Leval&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ktva.com%2Fstory%2F41145533%2Ffirst-alaska-native-on-us-currency-revealed-as-alaska-native-heritage-month-becomes-official&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwannAnchorage2019" class="citation web cs1">Swann, Kirsten; Anchorage, Alaska Public Media- (December 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alaskapublic.org/2019/12/09/can-a-new-housing-development-help-pave-the-way-for-commercial-growth-in-downtown-anchorage/">"Can a new housing development help pave the way for commercial growth in Downtown Anchorage?"</a>. <i>Alaska Public Media</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Elizabeth Place, named after Alaska Native civil rights champion Elizabeth Peratrovich, was built via a public-private partnership between Cook Inlet Housing Authority, the Municipality of Anchorage and half a dozen other agencies and organizations.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alaska+Public+Media&rft.atitle=Can+a+new+housing+development+help+pave+the+way+for+commercial+growth+in+Downtown+Anchorage%3F&rft.date=2019-12-09&rft.aulast=Swann&rft.aufirst=Kirsten&rft.au=Anchorage%2C+Alaska+Public+Media-&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaskapublic.org%2F2019%2F12%2F09%2Fcan-a-new-housing-development-help-pave-the-way-for-commercial-growth-in-downtown-anchorage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amysmartgirls.com/20for2020/home">"Elizabeth Peratrovich Catalyzed First Anti-Discrimination Law in U.S., Alaska 1945 #20for2020"</a>. <i>Amy Poehler's Smart Girls</i>. January 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amy+Poehler%27s+Smart+Girls&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Peratrovich+Catalyzed+First+Anti-Discrimination+Law+in+U.S.%2C+Alaska+1945+%2320for2020&rft.date=2020-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famysmartgirls.com%2F20for2020%2Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKFSK2020" class="citation web cs1">KFSK, Corinne Smith- (July 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alaskapublic.org/2020/07/02/petersburg-to-unveil-new-mural-to-honor-native-civil-rights-leader-elizabeth-peratrovich/">"Petersburg to unveil new mural to honor Native civil rights leader Elizabeth Peratrovich"</a>. <i>Alaska Public Media</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alaska+Public+Media&rft.atitle=Petersburg+to+unveil+new+mural+to+honor+Native+civil+rights+leader+Elizabeth+Peratrovich&rft.date=2020-07-03&rft.aulast=KFSK&rft.aufirst=Corinne+Smith-&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaskapublic.org%2F2020%2F07%2F02%2Fpetersburg-to-unveil-new-mural-to-honor-native-civil-rights-leader-elizabeth-peratrovich%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcBride2021" class="citation news cs1">McBride, Rhonda (September 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ktoo.org/2021/09/07/tuesday-september-7th-crystal-worl-reflects-on-the-completion-her-elizabeth-peratrovich-mural-gustavus-carver-lou-cacioppo-opens-an-exhibit-in-juneau-league-of-women-voters-forum/">"Tuesday, September 7th: Crystal Worl reflects on the completion her Elizabeth Peratrovich mural. Gustavus carver Lou Cacioppo opens an exhibit in Juneau. League of Women Voter's forum"</a>. <i>KTOO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KTOO&rft.atitle=Tuesday%2C+September+7th%3A+Crystal+Worl+reflects+on+the+completion+her+Elizabeth+Peratrovich+mural.+Gustavus+carver+Lou+Cacioppo+opens+an+exhibit+in+Juneau.+League+of+Women+Voter%27s+forum&rft.date=2021-09-07&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=Rhonda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ktoo.org%2F2021%2F09%2F07%2Ftuesday-september-7th-crystal-worl-reflects-on-the-completion-her-elizabeth-peratrovich-mural-gustavus-carver-lou-cacioppo-opens-an-exhibit-in-juneau-league-of-women-voters-forum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStalcup2021" class="citation web cs1">Stalcup, Jamie (November 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/molly-of-denali-celebrates-native-american-heritage-month/">"Molly of Denali Celebrates Native American Heritage Month"</a>. <i>worldscreen.com</i>. tvkids.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2021</span>. <q>PBS KIDS has launched season two of Molly of Denali, honoring Native American Heritage Month...The first episode of the second season sees Molly find inspiration from the real-life Alaska Native civil rights leader Elizabeth Peratrovich, who was instrumental in the passing of the first anti-discrimination law in the U.S. in 1945.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldscreen.com&rft.atitle=Molly+of+Denali+Celebrates+Native+American+Heritage+Month&rft.date=2021-11-08&rft.aulast=Stalcup&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldscreen.com%2Ftvkids%2Fmolly-of-denali-celebrates-native-american-heritage-month%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoocheverRoy_Peratrovich_Jr.2019" class="citation book cs1">Boochever, Annie; Roy Peratrovich Jr. (2019). <i>Fighter in Velvet Gloves: Alaska Civil Rights Hero Elizabeth Peratrovich</i>. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781602233713" title="Special:BookSources/9781602233713"><bdi>9781602233713</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fighter+in+Velvet+Gloves%3A+Alaska+Civil+Rights+Hero+Elizabeth+Peratrovich&rft.place=Fairbanks&rft.pub=University+of+Alaska+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781602233713&rft.aulast=Boochever&rft.aufirst=Annie&rft.au=Roy+Peratrovich+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan1999" class="citation book cs1">Duncan, Pauline (1999). <i>Elizabeth Peratrovich: Native Civil Rights Leader</i>. Sitka: Children of the Tidelands Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elizabeth+Peratrovich%3A+Native+Civil+Rights+Leader&rft.place=Sitka&rft.pub=Children+of+the+Tidelands+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Duncan&rft.aufirst=Pauline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeratrovichRoy_Peratrovich_Jr.2001" class="citation book cs1">Peratrovich, Roy Sr.; Roy Peratrovich Jr. (2001). <i>A Recollection of Civil Rights Leader Elizabeth Peratrovich, 1911–1958</i>. Alaska: R.A. Peratrovich. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/274035724">274035724</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Recollection+of+Civil+Rights+Leader+Elizabeth+Peratrovich%2C+1911%E2%80%931958&rft.place=Alaska&rft.pub=R.A.+Peratrovich&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F274035724&rft.aulast=Peratrovich&rft.aufirst=Roy+Sr.&rft.au=Roy+Peratrovich+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeingroff" class="citation web cs1">Weingroff, Richard F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highways.dot.gov/highway-history/general-highway-history/who-elizabeth-peratrovich-story-behind-countrys-first-anti">"Who Is Elizabeth Peratrovich? The Story Behind the Country's First Anti-Discrimination Law"</a>. <i>Highway History</i>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Federal_Highway_Administration" title="Federal Highway Administration">Federal Highway Administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Transportation">U.S. Department of Transportation</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Highway+History&rft.atitle=Who+Is+Elizabeth+Peratrovich%3F+The+Story+Behind+the+Country%27s+First+Anti-Discrimination+Law&rft.aulast=Weingroff&rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhighways.dot.gov%2Fhighway-history%2Fgeneral-highway-history%2Fwho-elizabeth-peratrovich-story-behind-countrys-first-anti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alaskool.org/projects/native_gov/recollections/peratrovich/Elizabeth_1.htm">"A Recollection of Civil Rights Leader Elizabeth Peratrovich 1911–1958"</a>. Compiled by Central Council of Tlingit and <a href="/wiki/Haida_people" title="Haida people">Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska</a>. 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Recollection+of+Civil+Rights+Leader+Elizabeth+Peratrovich+1911%E2%80%931958&rft.pub=Compiled+by+Central+Council+of+Tlingit+and+Haida+Indian+Tribes+of+Alaska&rft.date=1991&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaskool.org%2Fprojects%2Fnative_gov%2Frecollections%2Fperatrovich%2FElizabeth_1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Encyclopedic_entries">Encyclopedic entries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Encyclopedic entries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrettHarvey_Markowitzc._2005" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Barrett, Carole; Harvey Markowitz, eds. (c. 2005). "Peratrovich, Elizabeth W.". <i>American Indian Biographies</i> (rev. ed.). Pasadena: Salem Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1587652331" title="Special:BookSources/1587652331"><bdi>1587652331</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Peratrovich%2C+Elizabeth+W.&rft.btitle=American+Indian+Biographies&rft.place=Pasadena&rft.edition=rev.&rft.pub=Salem+Press&rft.isbn=1587652331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span> <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2004028872">2004-28872</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClinton,_Hillary_RodhamChelsea_Clinton2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Hillary_Rodham" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton, Hillary Rodham">Clinton, Hillary Rodham</a>; <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Clinton" title="Chelsea Clinton">Chelsea Clinton</a> (2019). <i>The Book of Gutsy Women</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781501178412" title="Special:BookSources/9781501178412"><bdi>9781501178412</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2019946643">2019946643</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Gutsy+Women&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2019946643&rft.isbn=9781501178412&rft.au=Clinton%2C+Hillary+Rodham&rft.au=Chelsea+Clinton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCobb2015" class="citation book cs1">Cobb, Daniel M., ed. (2015). <i>Say we are nations: Documents of politics and protest in indigenous America since 1887</i>. Chapel Hill: <a href="/wiki/The_University_of_North_Carolina_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of North Carolina Press">The University of North Carolina Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781469624808" title="Special:BookSources/9781469624808"><bdi>9781469624808</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Say+we+are+nations%3A+Documents+of+politics+and+protest+in+indigenous+America+since+1887&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.pub=The+University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781469624808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span> <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2015010506">2015-10506</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2014" class="citation book cs1">Cochrane, Marjorie (2014). <i>Bold Women in Alaska History</i>. Missoula, MT: <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Press_Publishing_Company" title="Mountain Press Publishing Company">Mountain Press Publishing Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780878426171" title="Special:BookSources/9780878426171"><bdi>9780878426171</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2014014828">2014014828</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bold+Women+in+Alaska+History&rft.place=Missoula%2C+MT&rft.pub=Mountain+Press+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2014014828&rft.isbn=9780878426171&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Marjorie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2017" class="citation book cs1">Edwards, Erika (2017). Raymond Bial (ed.). <i>The people and culture of the Tlingit</i>. New York: Cavendish Square Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781502622518" title="Special:BookSources/9781502622518"><bdi>9781502622518</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2016038578">2016038578</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+people+and+culture+of+the+Tlingit&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cavendish+Square+Publishing&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2016038578&rft.isbn=9781502622518&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Erika&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImelGretchen_T._Bersch2015" class="citation book cs1">Imel, Susan; Gretchen T. Bersch, eds. (2015). <i>No Small Lives: Handbook of North American Early Women Adult Educators, 1925-1950</i>. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781623968830" title="Special:BookSources/9781623968830"><bdi>9781623968830</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2014039819">2014039819</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Small+Lives%3A+Handbook+of+North+American+Early+Women+Adult+Educators%2C+1925-1950&rft.place=Charlotte%2C+NC&rft.pub=Information+Age+Publishing%2C+Inc&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2014039819&rft.isbn=9781623968830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOleksa1994" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Oleksa, Michael (1994). "Elizabeth Wanamaker Peratrovich, Roy Peratrovich, Sr.". In <a href="/wiki/Nora_Marks_Dauenhauer" title="Nora Marks Dauenhauer">N. Dauenhauer</a>; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dauenhauer" title="Richard Dauenhauer">R. Dauenhauer</a> (eds.). <i>Haa Kusteeyí, Our Culture: Tlingit Life Stories</i>. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">525–</span>44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0295974001" title="Special:BookSources/0295974001"><bdi>0295974001</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Wanamaker+Peratrovich%2C+Roy+Peratrovich%2C+Sr.&rft.btitle=Haa+Kusteey%C3%AD%2C+Our+Culture%3A+Tlingit+Life+Stories&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E525-%3C%2Fspan%3E44&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0295974001&rft.aulast=Oleksa&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeckTracy_Irons-Georges2000" class="citation book cs1">Peck, David R.; Tracy Irons-Georges (2000). <i>American Ethnic Writers</i>. Magill's choice. Pasadena: Salem Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0893561576" title="Special:BookSources/0893561576"><bdi>0893561576</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/00059529">00059529</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Ethnic+Writers&rft.pub=Magill%27s+choice.+Pasadena%3A+Salem+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F00059529&rft.isbn=0893561576&rft.aulast=Peck&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft.au=Tracy+Irons-Georges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vilda.alaska.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/cdmg21&CISOPTR=2058&REC=22">"Super race theory hit at hearing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Juneau_Empire" title="Juneau Empire">The Alaska Daily Empire</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Juneau" class="mw-redirect" title="Juneau">Juneau</a>: Helen Troy Monsen. February 6, 1945. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Alaska+Daily+Empire&rft.atitle=Super+race+theory+hit+at+hearing&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1945-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvilda.alaska.edu%2Fcdm4%2Fitem_viewer.php%3FCISOROOT%3D%2Fcdmg21%26CISOPTR%3D2058%26REC%3D22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Peratrovich" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="spoken-wikipedia noprint haudio"><div class="spoken-wikipedia-header"><span class="spoken-wikipedia-listen-to">Listen to this article</span> (<span class="duration"><span class="min">19</span> minutes</span>)</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-files"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="1127" data-mwtitle="En-Elizabeth-Peratrovich-article.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-Elizabeth-Peratrovich-article.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-Elizabeth-Peratrovich-article.ogg/En-Elizabeth-Peratrovich-article.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spoken Wikipedia"><img alt="Spoken Wikipedia icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></span></span></div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/File:En-Elizabeth-Peratrovich-article.ogg" title="File:En-Elizabeth-Peratrovich-article.ogg">This audio file</a> was created from a revision of this article dated 25 February 2024<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2024-02-25</span>)</span>, and does not reflect subsequent edits.</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">Audio help</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a>)</div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alaskacivilrights.org/">Alaska Civil Rights For All</a> official site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sova.si.edu/record/NMAI.AC.078?s=0&n=10&t=C&q=Elizabeth+Peratrovich&i=0">Peratrovich family papers, 1929–2001</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lam.alaska.gov/elizabeth_peratrovich">Elizabeth Peratrovich and Alaska's 1945 Anti-Discrimination Act</a>, Alaska State Library</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alaska_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame272" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alaska_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Alaska Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alaska_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Alaska Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alaska_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alaska Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alaska_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame272" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Alaska Women's Hall of Fame">Alaska Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class<br />of 2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinrock_Mary" title="Sinrock Mary">Changunak Antisarlook Andrewuk (Sinrock Mary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangeline_Atwood" title="Evangeline Atwood">Evangeline Atwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_T._Black" title="Lydia T. Black">Lydia Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Pitka_Blumenstein" title="Rita Pitka Blumenstein">Rita (Pitka) Blumenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticasuk_Brown" title="Ticasuk Brown">Tikasuk "Emily" Brown (Ivanoff)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Buchholdt" title="Thelma Buchholdt">Thelma Buchholdt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Bullock" title="Edith Bullock">Edith Bullock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Butcher" title="Susan Butcher">Susan Butcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Cashman" title="Nellie Cashman">Ellen "Nellie" Cashman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orah_Dee_Clark" title="Orah Dee Clark">Orah Dee Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Comeau" title="Carol Comeau">Carol Comeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Crosson" title="Marvel Crosson">Marvel Crosson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahala_Ashley_Dickerson" title="Mahala Ashley Dickerson">Mahala Ashley Dickerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neva_Egan" title="Neva Egan">Neva Egan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Fabe" title="Dana Fabe">Dana Fabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Fanning" title="Kay Fanning">Kay Fanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Fischer" title="Helen Fischer">Helen Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Frey" title="Lucy Frey">Lucy Frey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Guinn" title="Nora Guinn">Nora Venes Guinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Awes_Haaland" title="Dorothy Awes Haaland">Dorothy Awes Haaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorene_Harrison" title="Lorene Harrison">Lorene Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Templeton_Hatcher" title="Cornelia Templeton Hatcher">Cornelia Hatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Hermann" title="Mildred Hermann">Mildred Robinson Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Frances_Howard" title="Jean Frances Howard">Frances Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_M._Hunter" title="Celia M. Hunter">Celia Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Hurley" title="Katie Hurley">Katie Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_James" title="Sarah James">Sarah Agnes James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Jefford" title="Ruth Jefford">Ruth Jefford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Della_Keats" title="Della Keats">Della Keats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Morrow_Lewis" title="Lena Morrow Lewis">Lena Morrow Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilda_Marston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilda Marston (page does not exist)">Wilda Marston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_L._McSmith" title="Blanche L. McSmith">Blanche L. McSmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rie_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Rie Muñoz">Rie Muñoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Lisa Murkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadie_Neakok" title="Sadie Neakok">Sadie Neakok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Nordale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine Nordale (page does not exist)">Katherine Nordale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elizabeth Peratrovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Providence_(Montreal)" title="Sisters of Providence (Montreal)">Sisters of Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Rasmuson" title="Mary Louise Rasmuson">Mary Louise Rasmuson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_E._Ryan" title="Irene E. Ryan">Irene Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Berg_Schaible" title="Grace Berg Schaible">Grace Berg Schaible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Scott" title="Nell Scott">Nell Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidia_Selkregg" title="Lidia Selkregg">Lidia Selkregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalya_Shelikof" class="mw-redirect" title="Natalya Shelikof">Natalya Shelikof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arliss_Sturgulewski" title="Arliss Sturgulewski">Arliss Sturgulewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_M._Sweeney" title="Dora M. Sweeney">Dora M. Sweeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran_Ulmer" title="Fran Ulmer">Fran Ulmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Wien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ada Wien (page does not exist)">Ada Wien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Wunnicke" title="Esther Wunnicke">Esther Wunnicke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class<br />of 2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Schenck_Adams" title="Alberta Schenck Adams">Alberta Daisy Schenck Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_E._Brown" title="Alice E. Brown">Alice Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Marks_Dauenhauer" title="Nora Marks Dauenhauer">Nora Marks Dauenhauer (Keixwnéi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettye_Davis" title="Bettye Davis">Bettye J. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_P._Heath" title="Hazel P. Heath">Hazel P. Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Holloway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirley Holloway (page does not exist)">Shirley Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marlene_Johnson_(Alaska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marlene Johnson (Alaska) (page does not exist)">Marlene Johnson (Slath Jaa Klaa Lákooti)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgianna_Lincoln" title="Georgianna Lincoln">Georgianna Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Lund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethel Lund (page does not exist)">Ethel Lund (Aan Wugeex’)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marge_Mullen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marge Mullen (page does not exist)">Marge Mullen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Nienhueser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Nienhueser (page does not exist)">Helen Nienhueser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo_Ryman_Scott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jo Ryman Scott (page does not exist)">Jo Ryman Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tay_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tay Thomas (page does not exist)">Mary Taylor "Tay" Pryor Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betsy_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betsy Tower (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Ann "Betsy" Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginny_Wood" title="Ginny Wood">Virginia "Ginny" Hill Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class<br />of 2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Abraham" title="Elaine Abraham">Elaine Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Crittenden" title="Katharine Crittenden">Katharine "Kit" Crittenden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betti_Cuddy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betti Cuddy (page does not exist)">Betti Cuddy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanie_Fleischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanie Fleischer (page does not exist)">Nan Elaine "Lanie" Fleischer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joerene_Savikko_Hout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joerene Savikko Hout (page does not exist)">Joerene Savikko Hout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lael_Morgan" title="Lael Morgan">Lael Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Ost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Ost (page does not exist)">Ruth Elin Hall Ost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leah_Peterson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leah Peterson (page does not exist)">Leah Webster Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Roderick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Roderick (page does not exist)">Martha M. Roderick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clare_Swan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clare Swan (page does not exist)">Clare Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peg_Tileston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peg Tileston (page does not exist)">Peg Tileston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Whaley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Whaley (page does not exist)">Helen Stoddard Whaley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Wohlforth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caroline Wohlforth (page does not exist)">Caroline Wohlforth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pat_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pat Wolf (page does not exist)">Patricia B. Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class<br />of 2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Aanes" title="Audrey Aanes">Audrey Aanes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gretchen_Bersch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gretchen Bersch (page does not exist)">Gretchen T. Bersch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Boochever" title="Connie Boochever">Connie Boochever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Floyd" title="Carolyn Floyd">Carolyn Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilda_Hudson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilda Hudson (page does not exist)">Wilda G. "Burch" Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolyn_E._Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolyn E. Jones (page does not exist)">Carolyn E. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Kellogg_(philanthropist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louise Kellogg (philanthropist) (page does not exist)">Louise Kellogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Paneok" title="Ellen Paneok">Ellen Evak Paneok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharon_Richards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharon Richards (page does not exist)">Sharon Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irene_Rowan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irene Rowan (page does not exist)">Irene Sparks Rowan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Rudd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Rudd (page does not exist)">Lisa Howell Starr Rudd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Ruddy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Ruddy (page does not exist)">Susan L. Ruddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Paul_Solomon" title="Hannah Paul Solomon">Hannah Paul Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Utter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauline Utter (page does not exist)">Pauline Utter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosita_Worl" title="Rosita Worl">Rosita Worl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonie_von_Meusebach%E2%80%93Zesch" title="Leonie von Meusebach–Zesch">Leonie von Meusebach–Zesch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class<br />of 2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Beltz" title="Arne Beltz">Arne (Buckley) Beltz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judith_Brady&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judith Brady (page does not exist)">Judith "Judy" (King) Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphne_Brown" title="Daphne Brown">Daphne Elizabeth Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolyn_Covington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolyn Covington (page does not exist)">Carolyn (Huntsman) Covington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diddy_Hitchins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diddy Hitchins (page does not exist)">Diddy R. M. (Seyd) Hitchins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen Hunt (page does not exist)">Karen L. (Lueck) Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Hurst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Hurst (page does not exist)">Joan Hurst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_M._Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy M. Jones (page does not exist)">Dorothy M. (Knee) Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewel_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewel Jones (page does not exist)">Jewel Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Joyce_(entrepreneur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Joyce (entrepreneur) (page does not exist)">Mary Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelma_Langdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thelma Langdon (page does not exist)">Thelma (Perse) Langdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Morgan_(nurse)" title="Emily Morgan (nurse)">Emily Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Moulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Moulton (page does not exist)">Ruth E. Moulton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Matsuno_Nash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Matsuno Nash (page does not exist)">Marie (Matsuno) Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Newell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Newell (page does not exist)">S. Anne Newell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class<br />of 2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Andrews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor Andrews (page does not exist)">Eleanor Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Ruth_Angvik" class="mw-redirect" title="Jane Ruth Angvik">Jane Ruth Angvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Dunham" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Dunham">Beverly D. Dunham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Fate" title="Mary Jane Fate">Mary Jane (Evans) Fate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_John" title="Katie John">Katie John</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._Kay_Lahdenpera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V. Kay Lahdenpera (page does not exist)">V. Kay Lahdenpera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janie_Leask&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janie Leask (page does not exist)">Janie Leask (Gyetm Wilgoosk)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kay_Linton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay Linton (page does not exist)">Kay Muriel (Townsend) Linton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Niebergall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Niebergall (page does not exist)">Jane Vallett Sutherland Niebergall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verna_Pratt" title="Verna Pratt">Verna E. Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Sweetland_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Sweetland Smith (page does not exist)">Barbara Sweetland Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francine_Lastufka_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francine Lastufka Taylor (page does not exist)">Francine Conat Lastufka Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trudy_Wolfe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trudy Wolfe (page does not exist)">Gertrude M. Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class<br />of 2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bergt" title="Laura Bergt">Laura Mae (Beltz) Bergt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Lee_Bitter" title="Daisy Lee Bitter">Daisy Lee (Andersen) Bitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlene_Clay" title="Arlene Clay">L. Arlene "Buddy" Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucy_Hon_Cuddy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucy Hon Cuddy (page does not exist)">Lucy Evelyn (Huie Hon) Cuddy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Darlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Darlin (page does not exist)">Marie (Hanna) Darlin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolly_Farnsworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolly Farnsworth (page does not exist)">Dolly Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Johnstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Johnstone (page does not exist)">Alice Johnstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dove_Kull" title="Dove Kull">Alice Dove (Montgomery) Kull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Meade" title="Marie Meade">Marie (Nick) Meade (Arnaq)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Phillips" title="Gail Phillips">Ramona Gail (McIver) Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Schmidt" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruth Schmidt">Ruth Anne Marie Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Cherrington_Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Cherrington Stevens (page does not exist)">Ann Mary (Cherrington) Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvera_Voth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvera Voth (page does not exist)">Elvera Voth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class<br />of 2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Aghnaqa_(Akeya)_Alowa" title="Annie Aghnaqa (Akeya) Alowa">Annie Aghnaqa (Akeya) Alowa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_Dalton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathleen Dalton (page does not exist)">Kathleen Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Harper_(art_advocate)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandy Harper (art advocate) (page does not exist)">Sandy Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juanita_Lou_Helms" class="mw-redirect" title="Juanita Lou Helms">Juanita Lou Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Brilliant_Jenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystal Brilliant Jenne">Crystal Brilliant Jenne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margy_K._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margy K. Johnson (page does not exist)">Margy K. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliza_Peter_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliza Peter Jones (page does not exist)">Eliza Peter Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_P._Lanier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne P. Lanier (page does not exist)">Anne P. Lanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_McCabe" title="Janet McCabe">Janet McCabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo_Michalski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jo Michalski (page does not exist)">Jo Michalski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Petrivelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Petrivelli (page does not exist)">Alice Petrivelli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Mae_Staten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirley Mae Staten (page does not exist)">Shirley Mae Staten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Sydnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Sydnam (page does not exist)">Nancy Sydnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class<br />of 2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dixie_Johnson_Belcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dixie Johnson Belcher (page does not exist)">Dixie Johnson Belcher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathryn_Brown_(Alaska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathryn Brown (Alaska) (page does not exist)">Katheryn Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_Easley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paula Easley (page does not exist)">Paula Easley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Fuller_Elsner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Fuller Elsner (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Fuller Elsner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kay_Muriel_Townsend_Linton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay Muriel Townsend Linton (page does not exist)">Kay Muriel Townsend Linton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennys_Thornton_Bowers_Owens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennys Thornton Bowers Owens (page does not exist)">Tennys Thornton Bowers Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Parent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Parent (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Parent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathryn_Robertson_Rasmuson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathryn Robertson Rasmuson (page does not exist)">Cathryn Robertson Rasmuson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teri_Rofkar" title="Teri Rofkar">Teri Rofkar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsa_Saladino_Malapit_Sargento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsa Saladino Malapit Sargento (page does not exist)">Elsa Saladino Malapit Sargento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Dyakanoff_Seller" title="Kathryn Dyakanoff Seller">Kathryn Dyakanoff Seller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Mary_Cherrington_Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Mary Cherrington Stevens (page does not exist)">Ann Mary Cherrington Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Swartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Swartz (page does not exist)">Carol Swartz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class<br />of 2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poldine_Carlo" title="Poldine Carlo">Poldine Carlo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeanmarie_Larson_Crumb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeanmarie Larson Crumb (page does not exist)">Jeanmarie Larson Crumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_de_Laguna" title="Frederica de Laguna">Frederica de Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Laurie_Espinosa_Epperson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Laurie Espinosa Epperson (page does not exist)">Mary Laurie Espinosa Epperson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Stevenson_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Stevenson Green (page does not exist)">Alice Stevenson Green</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorrie_Louise_Angelo_Horning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorrie Louise Angelo Horning (page does not exist)">Lorrie Louise Angelo Horning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lou_King" title="Mary Lou King">Mary Lou King</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Lowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Lowe (page does not exist)">Margaret Lowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Ahgeak_MacLean" title="Edna Ahgeak MacLean">Edna Ahgeak MacLean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_G._Page" title="Dorothy G. Page">Dorothy G. Page</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelle_Ridgway_(Alaska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michelle Ridgway (Alaska) (page does not exist)">Michelle Ridgeway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatrice_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatrice Rose (page does not exist)">Beatrice Rose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class<br />of 2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Blanchard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Blanchard (page does not exist)">Virginia Blanchard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Qaqaun_Carroll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Qaqaun Carroll (page does not exist)">Marie Qaqaun Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heather_Flynn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heather Flynn (page does not exist)">Heather Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abigale_Hensley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abigale Hensley (page does not exist)">Abigale Hensley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beverly_Hoffman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beverly Hoffman (page does not exist)">Beverly Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_K._Hughes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary K. Hughes (page does not exist)">Mary K. Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roxanna_Lawer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roxanna Lawer (page does not exist)">Roxanna Lawer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Metcalf" title="Vera Metcalf">Vera Metcalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pete" title="Mary Pete">Mary Pete</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Pugh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Pugh (page does not exist)">Margaret Pugh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class<br />of 2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monica_M_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monica M Anderson (page does not exist)">Monica M Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reyne_Marie_Athanas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reyne Marie Athanas (page does not exist)">Reyne Marie Athanas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Eliassen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Eliassen (page does not exist)">Sarah Eliassen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_S._Ferguson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="April S. Ferguson (page does not exist)">April S. Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maragret_Norma_(Campbell)_Goodman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maragret Norma (Campbell) Goodman (page does not exist)">Maragret Norma (Campbell) Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_%E2%80%9CNancy%E2%80%9D_(Desmond)_Gross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann “Nancy” (Desmond) Gross (page does not exist)">Ann “Nancy” (Desmond) Gross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karleen_(Alstead)_Grummett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karleen (Alstead) Grummett (page does not exist)">Karleen (Alstead) Grummett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_%E2%80%9CJane%E2%80%9D_Wainwright_Mears&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jennifer “Jane” Wainwright Mears (page does not exist)">Jennifer “Jane” Wainwright Mears</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peggy_Mullen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peggy Mullen (page does not exist)">Peggy Mullen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Poulson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandy Poulson (page does not exist)">Sandy Poulson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Helaine_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Helaine Rose (page does not exist)">Frances Helaine Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judith_%E2%80%9CJudi%E2%80%9D_Anne_Slajer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judith “Judi” Anne Slajer (page does not exist)">Judith “Judi” Anne Slajer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class<br />of 2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_Coyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnes Coyle (page does not exist)">Agnes Coyle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brideen_Crawford_Milner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brideen Crawford Milner (page does not exist)">Brideen Crawford Milner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Curda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda Curda (page does not exist)">Linda Curda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lynn_E._Hartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynn E. Hartz (page does not exist)">Lynn E. Hartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermalee_Hickel" title="Ermalee Hickel">Ermalee Hickel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Hood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Hood (page does not exist)">Barbara Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucille_Hope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucille Hope (page does not exist)">Lucille Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Murie" title="Margaret Murie">Margaret Murie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cindy Roberts (page does not exist)">Cindy Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Warden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Ann Warden (page does not exist)">Mary Ann Warden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class<br />of 2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Berner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Berner (page does not exist)">Barbara Berner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pat_Branson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pat Branson (page does not exist)">Pat Branson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etheldra_Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etheldra Davis (page does not exist)">Etheldra Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Fraser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirley Fraser (page does not exist)">Shirley Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Itta" title="Brenda Itta">Brenda Itta-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeeDee_Jonrowe" title="DeeDee Jonrowe">DeeDee Ann Stout Jonrowe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Becky_Parker_(Alaska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Becky Parker (Alaska) (page does not exist)">Becky Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_Perdue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen Perdue (page does not exist)">Karen Perdue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheila_Toomey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheila Toomey (page does not exist)">Sheila Toomey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roxy_Wright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roxy Wright (page does not exist)">Roxy Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class<br />of 2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelheid_Becker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelheid Becker (page does not exist)">Adelheid Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolyn_V._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolyn V. Brown (page does not exist)">carolyn V. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_D%27Amico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria D'Amico (page does not exist)">Victoria D'Amico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiroko_Harada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiroko Harada (page does not exist)">Hiroko Harada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Isabell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy Isabell (page does not exist)">Dorothy Isabell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ada Johnson (page does not exist)">Ada Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diane_Kaplan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diane Kaplan (page does not exist)">Diane Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Navitsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Navitsky (page does not exist)">Mary Navitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esther_Petrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esther Petrie (page does not exist)">Esther Petrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libby_Riddles" title="Libby Riddles">Libby Riddles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Rutherford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Rutherford (page does not exist)">Martha Rutherford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Civil_rights_movement_(1954–1968)366" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Civil_rights_movement" title="Template:Civil rights movement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Civil_rights_movement" title="Template talk:Civil rights movement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Civil_rights_movement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Civil rights movement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Civil_rights_movement_(1954–1968)366" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement</a> (1954–1968)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Events<br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_civil_rights_movement" title="Timeline of the civil rights movement">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Prior to 1954</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journey_of_Reconciliation" title="Journey of Reconciliation">Journey of Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9981" title="Executive Order 9981">Executive Order 9981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Harry_and_Harriette_Moore" title="Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore">Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweatt_v._Painter" title="Sweatt v. Painter">Sweatt v. Painter</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McLaurin_v._Oklahoma_State_Regents" title="McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents">McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge_bus_boycott" title="Baton Rouge bus boycott">Baton Rouge bus boycott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">1954–1959</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education" title="Brown v. Board of Education">Brown v. Board of Education</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bolling_v._Sharpe" title="Bolling v. Sharpe">Bolling v. Sharpe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Briggs_v._Elliott" title="Briggs v. Elliott">Briggs v. Elliott</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Davis_v._County_School_Board_of_Prince_Edward_County" title="Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County">Davis v. Prince Edward County</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gebhart_v._Belton" title="Gebhart v. Belton">Gebhart v. Belton</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keys_v._Carolina_Coach_Co." title="Keys v. Carolina Coach Co.">Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till" title="Emmett Till">Emmett Till</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_bus_boycott" title="Montgomery bus boycott">Montgomery bus boycott</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Browder_v._Gayle" title="Browder v. Gayle">Browder v. Gayle</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee_bus_boycott" title="Tallahassee bus boycott">Tallahassee bus boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_school_desegregation_incident" title="Mansfield school desegregation incident">Mansfield school desegregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_Pilgrimage_for_Freedom" title="Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom">1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Give_Us_the_Ballot" title="Give Us the Ballot">Give Us the Ballot</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Ice_Cream_sit-in" title="Royal Ice Cream sit-in">Royal Ice Cream sit-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Nine" title="Little Rock Nine">Little Rock Nine</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cooper_v._Aaron" title="Cooper v. Aaron">Cooper v. Aaron</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1957" title="Civil Rights Act of 1957">Civil Rights Act of 1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministers%27_Manifesto" title="Ministers' Manifesto">Ministers' Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katz_Drug_Store_sit-in" title="Katz Drug Store sit-in">Katz Drug Store sit-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissing_Case" title="Kissing Case">Kissing Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biloxi_wade-ins" title="Biloxi wade-ins">Biloxi wade-ins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">1960–1963</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day_March" title="New Year's Day March">New Year's Day March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sit-in_movement" title="Sit-in movement">Sit-in movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro_sit-ins" title="Greensboro sit-ins">Greensboro sit-ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_sit-ins" title="Nashville sit-ins">Nashville sit-ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibley_Commission" title="Sibley Commission">Sibley Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_sit-ins" title="Atlanta sit-ins">Atlanta sit-ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Protest_Movement" title="Savannah Protest Movement">Savannah Protest Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenville_Eight" title="Greenville Eight">Greenville Eight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1960" title="Civil Rights Act of 1960">Civil Rights Act of 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ax_Handle_Saturday" title="Ax Handle Saturday">Ax Handle Saturday</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gomillion_v._Lightfoot" title="Gomillion v. Lightfoot">Gomillion v. Lightfoot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boynton_v._Virginia" title="Boynton v. Virginia">Boynton v. Virginia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia_desegregation_riot" title="University of Georgia desegregation riot">University of Georgia desegregation riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Nine" title="Friendship Nine">Rock Hill sit-ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Day_Address" title="Law Day Address">Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Riders" title="Freedom Riders">Freedom Rides</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anniston_and_Birmingham_bus_attacks" title="Anniston and Birmingham bus attacks">Anniston and Birmingham bus attacks</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garner_v._Louisiana" title="Garner v. Louisiana">Garner v. Louisiana</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Movement" title="Albany Movement">Albany Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_movement_(civil_rights)" title="Cambridge movement (civil rights)">Cambridge movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_sit-ins" title="University of Chicago sit-ins">University of Chicago sit-ins</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Second_Emancipation_Proclamation" title="Second Emancipation Proclamation">Second Emancipation Proclamation</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_riot_of_1962" title="Ole Miss riot of 1962">Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%27s_Berlin_Wall" title="Atlanta's Berlin Wall">Atlanta's Berlin Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace%27s_1963_Inaugural_Address" title="George Wallace's 1963 Inaugural Address">"Segregation now, segregation forever"</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stand_in_the_Schoolhouse_Door" title="Stand in the Schoolhouse Door">Stand in the Schoolhouse Door</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_campaign" title="Birmingham campaign">1963 Birmingham campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Letter_from_Birmingham_Jail" title="Letter from Birmingham Jail">Letter from Birmingham Jail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Crusade_(1963)" title="Children's Crusade (1963)">Children's Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_riot_of_1963" title="Birmingham riot of 1963">Birmingham riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing" title="16th Street Baptist Church bombing">16th Street Baptist Church bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Report_to_the_American_People_on_Civil_Rights" title="Report to the American People on Civil Rights">John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Walk_to_Freedom" title="Detroit Walk to Freedom">Detroit Walk to Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington" title="March on Washington">March on Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_Have_a_Dream" title="I Have a Dream">"I Have a Dream"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Six_(activists)" title="Big Six (activists)">Big Six</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine_movement" title="St. Augustine movement">St. Augustine movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">1964–1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-fourth Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_school_protests" title="Chester school protests">Chester school protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Tuesday_(1964)" title="Bloody Tuesday (1964)">Bloody Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Monson_Motor_Lodge_protests" title="1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests">1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Summer" title="Freedom Summer">Freedom Summer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Chaney,_Goodman,_and_Schwerner" title="Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner">workers' murders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Atlanta_Motel,_Inc._v._United_States" title="Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States">Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katzenbach_v._McClung" title="Katzenbach v. McClung">Katzenbach v. McClung</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%931965_Scripto_strike" title="1964–1965 Scripto strike">1964–1965 Scripto strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_to_Montgomery_marches" title="Selma to Montgomery marches">1965 Selma to Montgomery marches</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/How_Long,_Not_Long" title="How Long, Not Long">How Long, Not Long</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harper_v._Virginia_State_Board_of_Elections" title="Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections">Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Against_Fear" title="March Against Fear">March Against Fear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Conference_on_Civil_Rights" title="White House Conference on Civil Rights">White House Conference on Civil Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Freedom_Movement" title="Chicago Freedom Movement">Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loving_v._Virginia" title="Loving v. Virginia">Loving v. Virginia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_sanitation_strike" title="Memphis sanitation strike">Memphis sanitation strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.">King assassination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.">funeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_assassination_riots" title="King assassination riots">riots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">Civil Rights Act of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_People%27s_Campaign" title="Poor People's Campaign">Poor People's Campaign</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_v._County_School_Board_of_New_Kent_County" title="Green v. County School Board of New Kent County">Green v. County School Board of New Kent County</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jones_v._Alfred_H._Mayer_Co." title="Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.">Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Olympics_Black_Power_salute" title="1968 Olympics Black Power salute">1968 Olympics Black Power salute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Activist<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Christian_Movement_for_Human_Rights" title="Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights">Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Negro_Voters_League" title="Atlanta Negro Voters League">Atlanta Negro Voters League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Student_Movement" title="Atlanta Student Movement">Atlanta Student Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Sleeping_Car_Porters" title="Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters">Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Racial_Equality" title="Congress of Racial Equality">Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Freedom_Now" title="Committee for Freedom Now">Committee for Freedom Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Appeal_for_Human_Rights" title="Committee on Appeal for Human Rights">Committee on Appeal for Human Rights</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Appeal_for_Human_Rights" title="An Appeal for Human Rights">An Appeal for Human Rights</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_United_Civil_Rights_Leadership" title="Council for United Civil Rights Leadership">Council for United Civil Rights Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Federated_Organizations" title="Council of Federated Organizations">Council of Federated Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_County_Voters_League" title="Dallas County Voters League">Dallas County Voters League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacons_for_Defense_and_Justice" title="Deacons for Defense and Justice">Deacons for Defense and Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Council_on_Human_Relations" title="Georgia Council on Human Relations">Georgia Council on Human Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlander_Research_and_Education_Center" title="Highlander Research and Education Center">Highlander Folk School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Conference_on_Civil_and_Human_Rights" title="Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights">Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowndes_County_Freedom_Organization" title="Lowndes County Freedom Organization">Lowndes County Freedom Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Freedom_Democratic_Party" title="Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party">Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Improvement_Association" title="Montgomery Improvement Association">Montgomery Improvement Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Youth_Council" title="NAACP Youth Council">Youth Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_Student_Movement" title="Nashville Student Movement">Nashville Student Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Student_Movement" title="Northern Student Movement">Northern Student Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Negro_Women" title="National Council of Negro Women">National Council of Negro Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Urban_League" title="National Urban League">National Urban League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Breadbasket" title="Operation Breadbasket">Operation Breadbasket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Council_of_Negro_Leadership" title="Regional Council of Negro Leadership">Regional Council of Negro Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference" title="Southern Christian Leadership Conference">Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Regional_Council" title="Southern Regional Council">Southern Regional Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee" title="Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee">Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Freedom_Singers" title="The Freedom Singers">The Freedom Singers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Auto_Workers" title="United Auto Workers">United Auto Workers (UAW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wednesdays_in_Mississippi" title="Wednesdays in Mississippi">Wednesdays in Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Political_Council" title="Women's Political Council">Women's Political Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juanita_Abernathy" title="Juanita Abernathy">Juanita Abernathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abernathy" title="Ralph Abernathy">Ralph Abernathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Gray_Adams" title="Victoria Gray Adams">Victoria Gray Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zev_Aelony" title="Zev Aelony">Zev Aelony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathew_Ahmann" title="Mathew Ahmann">Mathew Ahmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Anderson" title="William G. Anderson">William G. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Elaine_Armstrong" title="Gwendolyn Elaine Armstrong">Gwendolyn Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Aronson" title="Arnold Aronson">Arnold Aronson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin" title="James Baldwin">James Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Barry" title="Marion Barry">Marion Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Bates_(activist)" title="Daisy Bates (activist)">Daisy Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bevel" title="James Bevel">James Bevel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Black_(minister)" title="Claude Black (minister)">Claude Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Blackwell" title="Gloria Blackwell">Gloria Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Blackwell" title="Randolph Blackwell">Randolph Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unita_Blackwell" title="Unita Blackwell">Unita Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezell_Blair_Jr." title="Ezell Blair Jr.">Ezell Blair Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Bland" title="Joanne Bland">Joanne Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bond" title="Julian Bond">Julian Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Boone" title="Joseph E. Boone">Joseph E. Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holmes_Borders" title="William Holmes Borders">William Holmes Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Boynton_Robinson" title="Amelia Boynton Robinson">Amelia Boynton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Boynton" title="Bruce Boynton">Bruce Boynton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raylawni_Branch" title="Raylawni Branch">Raylawni Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Branche" title="Stanley Branche">Stanley Branche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Bridges" title="Ruby Bridges">Ruby Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelia_Browder" title="Aurelia Browder">Aurelia Browder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Rap_Brown" title="H. Rap Brown">H. Rap Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Calhoun" title="John H. Calhoun">John H. Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Carawan" title="Guy Carawan">Guy Carawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokely_Carmichael" title="Stokely Carmichael">Stokely Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Carr" title="Johnnie Carr">Johnnie Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Chaney" title="James Chaney">James Chaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._L._Chestnut_Jr." title="J. L. Chestnut Jr.">J. L. Chestnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colia_Clark" title="Colia Clark">Colia Lafayette Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Clark" title="Ramsey Clark">Ramsey Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septima_Poinsette_Clark" title="Septima Poinsette Clark">Septima Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xernona_Clayton" title="Xernona Clayton">Xernona Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Cleaver" title="Eldridge Cleaver">Eldridge Cleaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Cleaver" title="Kathleen Cleaver">Kathleen Cleaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Dobbs_Clement" title="Josephine Dobbs Clement">Josephine Dobbs Clement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Cobb_Jr." title="Charles E. Cobb Jr.">Charles E. Cobb Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Lee_Cooper" title="Annie Lee Cooper">Annie Lee Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Cotton" title="Dorothy Cotton">Dorothy Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colvin" title="Claudette Colvin">Claudette Colvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Dahmer" title="Vernon Dahmer">Vernon Dahmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Daniels" title="Jonathan Daniels">Jonathan Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Davis" title="Abraham Lincoln Davis">Abraham Lincoln Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_DeLaine" title="Joseph DeLaine">Joseph DeLaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Dennis_(activist)" title="Dave Dennis (activist)">Dave Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Bell_Robinson_Devine" title="Annie Bell Robinson Devine">Annie Bell Robinson Devine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Dobbs" title="John Wesley Dobbs">John Wesley Dobbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Stephens_Due" title="Patricia Stephens Due">Patricia Stephens Due</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ellwanger" title="Joseph Ellwanger">Joseph Ellwanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evers" title="Charles Evers">Charles Evers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medgar_Evers" title="Medgar Evers">Medgar Evers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrlie_Evers-Williams" title="Myrlie Evers-Williams">Myrlie Evers-Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Fager" title="Chuck Fager">Chuck Fager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Farmer" title="James Farmer">James Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fauntroy" title="Walter Fauntroy">Walter Fauntroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Forman" title="James Forman">James Forman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Foster" title="Marie Foster">Marie Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Frinks" title="Golden Frinks">Golden Frinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Goodman_(activist)" title="Andrew Goodman (activist)">Andrew Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Graetz" title="Robert Graetz">Robert Graetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Gray_(attorney)" title="Fred Gray (attorney)">Fred Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Greenberg" title="Jack Greenberg">Jack Greenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gregory" title="Dick Gregory">Dick Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Guyot" title="Lawrence Guyot">Lawrence Guyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prathia_Hall" title="Prathia Hall">Prathia Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer" title="Fannie Lou Hamer">Fannie Lou Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hampton" title="Fred Hampton">Fred Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Harbour" title="William E. Harbour">William E. Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Harding" title="Vincent Harding">Vincent Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Height" title="Dorothy Height">Dorothy Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Faye_Hendricks" title="Audrey Faye Hendricks">Audrey Faye Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Hendricks" title="Lola Hendricks">Lola Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Henry_(politician)" title="Aaron Henry (politician)">Aaron Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hill_(attorney)" title="Oliver Hill (attorney)">Oliver Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Hollowell" title="Donald L. Hollowell">Donald L. Hollowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hood" title="James Hood">James Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myles_Horton" title="Myles Horton">Myles Horton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zilphia_Horton" title="Zilphia Horton">Zilphia Horton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._R._M._Howard" title="T. R. M. Howard">T. R. M. Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Hurley" title="Ruby Hurley">Ruby Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Ivory" title="Cecil Ivory">Cecil Ivory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jimmie_Lee_Jackson" title="Murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson">Jimmie Lee Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Jean_Jackson" title="Richie Jean Jackson">Richie Jean Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._J._Jemison" title="T. J. Jemison">T. J. Jemison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esau_Jenkins" title="Esau Jenkins">Esau Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rose_Johns" title="Barbara Rose Johns">Barbara Rose Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Johns" title="Vernon Johns">Vernon Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Minis_Johnson" title="Frank Minis Johnson">Frank Minis Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_B._Jones" title="Clarence B. Jones">Clarence Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Charles_Jones" title="J. Charles Jones">J. Charles Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Jones_(activist)" title="Matthew Jones (activist)">Matthew Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Jordan" title="Vernon Jordan">Vernon Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kahn" title="Tom Kahn">Tom Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Kennard" title="Clyde Kennard">Clyde Kennard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._D._King" title="A. D. King">A. D. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevene_Bowers_King" title="Chevene Bowers King">C.B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Sr." title="Martin Luther King Sr.">Martin Luther King Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lafayette" title="Bernard Lafayette">Bernard Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawson_(activist)" title="James Lawson (activist)">James Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lee_(activist)" title="Bernard Lee (activist)">Bernard Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_R._Leigh" title="Sanford R. Leigh">Sanford R. Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Letherer" title="Jim Letherer">Jim Letherer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Levison" title="Stanley Levison">Stanley Levison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Liuzzo" title="Viola Liuzzo">Viola Liuzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z._Alexander_Looby" title="Z. Alexander Looby">Z. Alexander Looby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lowery" title="Joseph Lowery">Joseph Lowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Luper" title="Clara Luper">Clara Luper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Lyon" title="Danny Lyon">Danny Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Mallory" title="Mae Mallory">Mae Mallory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Malone_Jones" title="Vivian Malone Jones">Vivian Malone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Mants" title="Bob Mants">Bob Mants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Thurgood Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mays" title="Benjamin Mays">Benjamin Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_McCain" title="Franklin McCain">Franklin McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_McDew" title="Charles McDew">Charles McDew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_McGill" title="Ralph McGill">Ralph McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_McKissick" title="Floyd McKissick">Floyd McKissick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McNeil" title="Joseph McNeil">Joseph McNeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Meredith" title="James Meredith">James Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Robert_Ming" title="William Robert Ming">William Ming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Minnis" title="Jack Minnis">Jack Minnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amzie_Moore" title="Amzie Moore">Amzie Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._Moore" title="Cecil B. Moore">Cecil B. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_E._Moore" title="Douglas E. Moore">Douglas E. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriette_Moore" title="Harriette Moore">Harriette Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_T._Moore" title="Harry T. Moore">Harry T. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mother_Moore" title="Queen Mother Moore">Queen Mother Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lewis_Moore" title="William Lewis Moore">William Lewis Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Morgan" title="Irene Morgan">Irene Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Moses_(activist)" title="Bob Moses (activist)">Bob Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Moyer" title="William Moyer">William Moyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad" title="Elijah Muhammad">Elijah Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Nash" title="Diane Nash">Diane Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Neblett" title="Charles Neblett">Charles Neblett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton">Huey P. Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._D._Nixon" title="E. D. Nixon">Edgar Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Dell" title="Jack O'Dell">Jack O'Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Orange" title="James Orange">James Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Peck_(pacifist)" title="James Peck (pacifist)">James Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Person" title="Charles Person">Charles Person</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Plessy" title="Homer Plessy">Homer Plessy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">Adam Clayton Powell Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Bellamy_Powell" title="Fay Bellamy Powell">Fay Bellamy Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_N._Powell" title="Rodney N. Powell">Rodney N. Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Raby" title="Albert Raby">Al Raby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Ragsdale" title="Lincoln Ragsdale">Lincoln Ragsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Philip_Randolph" title="A. Philip Randolph">A. Philip Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Raymond" title="George Raymond">George Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Raymond_Jr." title="George Raymond Jr.">George Raymond Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Johnson_Reagon" title="Bernice Johnson Reagon">Bernice Johnson Reagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Reagon" title="Cordell Reagon">Cordell Reagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Reeb" title="James Reeb">James Reeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_D._Reese" title="Frederick D. Reese">Frederick D. Reese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reuther" title="Walter Reuther">Walter Reuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Richardson" title="Gloria Richardson">Gloria Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Richmond_(activist)" title="David Richmond (activist)">David Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Robinson" title="Bernice Robinson">Bernice Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Robinson" title="Jo Ann Robinson">Jo Ann Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Russell_(politician)" title="Angela Russell (politician)">Angela Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayard_Rustin" title="Bayard Rustin">Bayard Rustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schwerner" title="Michael Schwerner">Michael Schwerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Seale" title="Bobby Seale">Bobby Seale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Sellers" title="Cleveland Sellers">Cleveland Sellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sherrod" title="Charles Sherrod">Charles Sherrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_D._Shimkin" title="Alexander D. Shimkin">Alexander D. Shimkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Shuttlesworth" title="Fred Shuttlesworth">Fred Shuttlesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modjeska_Monteith_Simkins" title="Modjeska Monteith Simkins">Modjeska Monteith Simkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_E._Smiley" title="Glenn E. Smiley">Glenn E. Smiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Maceo_Smith" title="A. Maceo Smith">A. Maceo Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Miller_Smith" title="Kelly Miller Smith">Kelly Miller Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Smith_(activist)" title="Mary Louise Smith (activist)">Mary Louise Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Smith" title="Maxine Smith">Maxine Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Doris_Smith-Robinson" title="Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson">Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kenzie_Steele" title="Charles Kenzie Steele">Charles Kenzie Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Thomas" title="Hank Thomas">Hank Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Tillman" title="Dorothy Tillman">Dorothy Tillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._P._Tureaud" title="A. P. Tureaud">A. P. Tureaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartman_Turnbow" title="Hartman Turnbow">Hartman Turnbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Turner_(activist)" title="Albert Turner (activist)">Albert Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._T._Vivian" title="C. T. Vivian">C. T. Vivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._T._Walden" title="A. T. Walden">A. T. Walden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Tee_Walker" title="Wyatt Tee Walker">Wyatt Tee Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollis_Watkins" title="Hollis Watkins">Hollis Watkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Francis_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Francis White">Walter Francis White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wilkins" title="Roy Wilkins">Roy Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosea_Williams" title="Hosea Williams">Hosea Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Freedom_Movement" title="Chicago Freedom Movement">Kale Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Williams" title="Robert F. Williams">Robert F. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q._V._Williamson" title="Q. V. Williamson">Q. V. Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Young" title="Andrew Young">Andrew Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Young" title="Whitney Young">Whitney Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Younge_Jr." title="Sammy Younge Jr.">Sammy Younge Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Zellner" title="Bob Zellner">Bob Zellner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Zwerg" title="James Zwerg">James Zwerg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_in_Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Civil rights movement in Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_in_the_civil_rights_movement" title="South Carolina in the civil rights movement">South Carolina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Movement<br />songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Gonna_Let_Nobody_Turn_Me_%27Round" title="Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round">"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_You_Miss_Me_at_the_Back_of_the_Bus" title="If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus">"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbaya" title="Kumbaya">"Kumbaya"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keep_Your_Eyes_on_the_Prize" title="Keep Your Eyes on the Prize">"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh,_Freedom" title="Oh, Freedom">"Oh, Freedom"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Little_Light_of_Mine" title="This Little Light of Mine">"This Little Light of Mine"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Shall_Not_Be_Moved" title="I Shall Not Be Moved">"We Shall Not Be Moved"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Shall_Overcome" title="We Shall Overcome">"We Shall Overcome"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woke_Up_This_Morning_(With_My_Mind_Stayed_On_Freedom)" title="Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)">"Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padayatra" title="Padayatra">Padayatra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha" title="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingdom_of_God_Is_Within_You" title="The Kingdom of God Is Within You">The Kingdom of God Is Within You</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune" title="Mary McLeod Bethune">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynching_in_the_United_States" title="Lynching in the United States">Lynching in the United States</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plessy_v._Ferguson" title="Plessy v. Ferguson">Plessy v. Ferguson</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Separate_but_equal" title="Separate but equal">Separate but equal</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buchanan_v._Warley" title="Buchanan v. Warley">Buchanan v. Warley</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hocutt_v._Wilson" title="Hocutt v. Wilson">Hocutt v. Wilson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweatt_v._Painter" title="Sweatt v. Painter">Sweatt v. Painter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hernandez_v._Texas" title="Hernandez v. Texas">Hernandez v. Texas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loving_v._Virginia" title="Loving v. Virginia">Loving v. Virginia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_women_in_the_civil_rights_movement" title="African-American women in the civil rights movement">African-American women in the movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_the_civil_rights_movement" title="Jews in the civil rights movement">Jews in the civil rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Circuit_Four" title="Fifth Circuit Four">Fifth Circuit Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church" title="16th Street Baptist Church">16th Street Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Ingram_Park" title="Kelly Ingram Park">Kelly Ingram Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A.G._Gaston_Motel" title="A.G. Gaston Motel">A.G. Gaston Motel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Baptist_Church_(Birmingham,_Alabama)" title="Bethel Baptist Church (Birmingham, Alabama)">Bethel Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Chapel_A.M.E._Church_(Selma,_Alabama)" title="Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church (Selma, Alabama)">Brown Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Avenue_Baptist_Church" title="Dexter Avenue Baptist Church">Dexter Avenue Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holt_Street_Baptist_Church" title="Holt Street Baptist Church">Holt Street Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Pettus_Bridge" title="Edmund Pettus Bridge">Edmund Pettus Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_Movement" title="March on Washington Movement">March on Washington Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_attacks_against_African-American_churches#20th_Century" title="List of attacks against African-American churches">African-American churches attacked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lynching_victims_in_the_United_States" title="List of lynching victims in the United States">List of lynching victims in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Schools" title="Freedom Schools">Freedom Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_song" title="Freedom song">Freedom songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mobilization_Committee_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam" title="National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam">Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Beyond_Vietnam:_A_Time_to_Break_Silence" title="Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence">Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_Education_Project" title="Voter Education Project">Voter Education Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">1960s counterculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_American_founding_fathers_of_the_United_States" title="African American founding fathers of the United States">African American founding fathers of the United States</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eyes_on_the_Prize" title="Eyes on the Prize">Eyes on the Prize</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_in_popular_culture" title="Civil rights movement in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Civil_Rights_Institute" title="Birmingham Civil Rights Institute">Birmingham Civil Rights Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Civil_Rights_National_Monument" title="Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument">Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Memorial" title="Civil Rights Memorial">Civil Rights Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement_Archive" title="Civil Rights Movement Archive">Civil Rights Movement Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till_and_Mamie_Till-Mobley_National_Monument" title="Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument">Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medgar_and_Myrlie_Evers_Home_National_Monument" title="Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument">Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Rides_Museum" title="Freedom Rides Museum">Freedom Rides Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Riders_National_Monument" title="Freedom Riders National Monument">Freedom Riders National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Center_for_Nonviolent_Social_Change" title="King Center for Nonviolent Social Change">King Center for Nonviolent Social Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Day">Martin Luther King Jr. Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Memorial" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial">Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memorials_to_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Memorials to Martin Luther King Jr.">other King memorials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Civil_Rights_Museum" title="Mississippi Civil Rights Museum">Mississippi Civil Rights Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Civil_Rights_Museum" title="National Civil Rights Museum">National Civil Rights Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Voting_Rights_Museum" title="National Voting Rights Museum">National Voting Rights Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine_Foot_Soldiers_Monument" title="St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument">St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Salute_(statue)" title="Victory Salute (statue)">Olympic Black Power Statue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Noted<br />historians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Branch" title="Taylor Branch">Taylor Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayborne_Carson" title="Clayborne Carson">Clayborne Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dittmer" title="John Dittmer">John Dittmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Eric_Dyson" title="Michael Eric Dyson">Michael Eric Dyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Fager" title="Chuck Fager">Chuck Fager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Fairclough" title="Adam Fairclough">Adam Fairclough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Garrow" title="David Garrow">David Garrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Halberstam" title="David Halberstam">David Halberstam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Harding" title="Vincent Harding">Vincent Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_F._Lawson" title="Steven F. Lawson">Steven F. Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_McAdam" title="Doug McAdam">Doug McAdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_McWhorter" title="Diane McWhorter">Diane McWhorter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Payne" title="Charles M. Payne">Charles M. Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Ricks_(journalist)" title="Thomas E. Ricks (journalist)">Thomas E. Ricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Tyson" title="Timothy Tyson">Timothy Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akinyele_Umoja" title="Akinyele Umoja">Akinyele Umoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photographers_of_the_civil_rights_movement" title="List of photographers of the civil rights movement">Movement photographers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ACRM" title="Wikipedia:ACRM"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Logo_SNCC.svg/28px-Logo_SNCC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Logo_SNCC.svg/42px-Logo_SNCC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Logo_SNCC.svg/56px-Logo_SNCC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Civil_rights_movement" title="Portal:Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5363339#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata799" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5363339#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata799" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5363339#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2822154867597460100005">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjHgfVPxqGWPQTgfdHpyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1356143970">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2018136912">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w69c8wtz">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&oldid=1276071189">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&oldid=1276071189</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1911_births" title="Category:1911 births">1911 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1958_deaths" title="Category:1958 deaths">1958 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women" title="Category:20th-century American women">20th-century American women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Native_American_women" title="Category:20th-century Native American women">20th-century Native American women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Native_Americans" title="Category:20th-century Native Americans">20th-century Native Americans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alaska_Native_activists" title="Category:Alaska Native activists">Alaska Native activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alaska_Native_women" title="Category:Alaska Native women">Alaska Native women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_adoptees" title="Category:American adoptees">American adoptees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_civil_rights_activists" title="Category:American civil rights activists">American civil rights activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Evergreen_Cemetery_(Juneau,_Alaska)" title="Category:Burials at Evergreen Cemetery (Juneau, Alaska)">Burials at Evergreen Cemetery (Juneau, Alaska)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_breast_cancer_in_Washington_(state)" title="Category:Deaths from breast cancer in Washington (state)">Deaths from breast cancer in Washington (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Ketchikan,_Alaska" title="Category:People from Ketchikan, Alaska">People from Ketchikan, Alaska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Petersburg_Borough,_Alaska" title="Category:People from Petersburg Borough, Alaska">People from Petersburg Borough, Alaska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Sitka,_Alaska" title="Category:People from Sitka, Alaska">People from Sitka, Alaska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tlingit_women" title="Category:Tlingit women">Tlingit women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Western_Washington_University_alumni" title="Category:Western Washington University alumni">Western Washington University alumni</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from February 2021">Use mdy dates from February 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Tlingit-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Tlingit-language text">Articles containing Tlingit-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_plain_IPA" title="Category:Pages with plain IPA">Pages with plain IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spoken_articles" title="Category:Spoken articles">Spoken articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 February 2025, at 18:35<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Peratrovich&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Peratrovich</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>10 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6cc877bdc-gsgq7","wgBackendResponseTime":143,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.951","walltime":"1.212","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5592,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":230435,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4809,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":207900,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1002.386 1 -total"," 34.98% 350.634 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 28.38% 284.523 2 Template:Reflist"," 13.00% 130.336 30 Template:Cite_web"," 12.62% 126.500 11 Template:Cite_book"," 11.95% 119.773 1 Template:Lang"," 7.32% 73.396 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text"," 6.76% 67.723 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.48% 54.917 1 Template:Alaska_Women's_Hall_of_Fame"," 5.38% 53.943 4 Template:Br_separated_entries"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.602","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":26383732,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-74b99f876-l77jl","timestamp":"20250225234118","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Elizabeth Peratrovich","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elizabeth_Peratrovich","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5363339","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5363339","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-10-25T01:24:25Z","dateModified":"2025-02-16T18:35:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/e\/e2\/Elizabeth_Peratrovich.jpg","headline":"civil rights activist from Alaska"}</script> </body> </html>