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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perpecahan Tiongkok–Soviet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 53 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Sowjet-verdeling" title="Sino-Sowjet-verdeling – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sino-Sowjet-verdeling" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="الانقسام الصيني السوفياتي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الانقسام الصيني السوفياتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Савецка-кітайскі раскол – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Савецка-кітайскі раскол" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Китайско-съветски разкол – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Китайско-съветски разкол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E2%80%93%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="চীন–সোভিয়েত বিভক্তি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীন–সোভিয়েত বিভক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruptura_sinosovi%C3%A8tica" title="Ruptura sinosoviètica – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ruptura sinosoviètica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsko-sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_rozkol" title="Čínsko-sovětský rozkol – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čínsko-sovětský rozkol" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_kinesisk-sovjetiske_brud" title="Det kinesisk-sovjetiske brud – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det kinesisk-sovjetiske brud" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesisch-sowjetisches_Zerw%C3%BCrfnis" title="Chinesisch-sowjetisches Zerwürfnis – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chinesisch-sowjetisches Zerwürfnis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF-%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%BE%CE%B7" title="Σινο-Σοβιετική ρήξη – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σινο-Σοβιετική ρήξη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split" title="Sino-Soviet split – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sino-Soviet split" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ina-sovetia_disi%C4%9Do" title="Ĉina-sovetia disiĝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉina-sovetia disiĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruptura_sino-sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Ruptura sino-soviética – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ruptura sino-soviética" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina-N%C3%B5ukogude_l%C3%B5he" title="Hiina-Nõukogude lõhe – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina-Nõukogude lõhe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-sobietar_zisma" title="Sino-sobietar zisma – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sino-sobietar zisma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="شکاف چینی-شوروی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شکاف چینی-شوروی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinan_ja_Neuvostoliiton_v%C3%A4lirikko" title="Kiinan ja Neuvostoliiton välirikko – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinan ja Neuvostoliiton välirikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupture_sino-sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Rupture sino-soviétique – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rupture sino-soviétique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruptura_sino-sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Ruptura sino-soviética – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ruptura sino-soviética" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99-%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99" title="הפיצול הסיני-סובייטי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפיצול הסיני-סובייטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetsko-kineski_raskol" title="Sovjetsko-kineski raskol – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sovjetsko-kineski raskol" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisi_sino-sovietica" title="Crisi sino-sovietica – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crisi sino-sovietica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E3%82%BD%E5%AF%BE%E7%AB%8B" title="中ソ対立 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中ソ対立" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99-%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სსრკ-ჩინეთის განხეთქილება – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სსრკ-ჩინეთის განხეთქილება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%86%8C_%EB%B6%84%EC%9F%81" title="중소 분쟁 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중소 분쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99%E2%80%8B-%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8A%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%81" title="ຈີນ-ໂຊວຽດແບ່ງແຍກ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈີນ-ໂຊວຽດແບ່ງແຍກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinijos-TSRS_santyki%C5%B3_l%C5%AB%C5%BEis" title="Kinijos-TSRS santykių lūžis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinijos-TSRS santykių lūžis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnas%E2%80%94PSRS_ideolo%C4%A3isk%C4%81s_nesaska%C5%86as" title="Ķīnas—PSRS ideoloģiskās nesaskaņas – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīnas—PSRS ideoloģiskās nesaskaņas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpecahan_China-Soviet" title="Perpecahan China-Soviet – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perpecahan China-Soviet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_schisma" title="Rode schisma – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rode schisma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_kinesisk-sovjetiske_bruddet" title="Det kinesisk-sovjetiske bruddet – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det kinesisk-sovjetiske bruddet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roz%C5%82am_radziecko-chi%C5%84ski" title="Rozłam radziecko-chiński – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozłam radziecko-chiński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="چینی سوویت تقسیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چینی سوویت تقسیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4" title="د چین او شوروي وېش – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د چین او شوروي وېش" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruptura_sino-sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Ruptura sino-soviética – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ruptura sino-soviética" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruptura_sino-sovietic%C4%83" title="Ruptura sino-sovietică – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ruptura sino-sovietică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Советско-китайский раскол – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Советско-китайский раскол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesko-sovjetski_raskol" title="Kinesko-sovjetski raskol – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kinesko-sovjetski raskol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1-%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8" title="චීන-සෝවියට් බෙදීම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චීන-සෝවියට් බෙදීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split" title="Sino-Soviet split – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sino-Soviet split" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsko-sovietsk%C3%BD_rozkol" title="Čínsko-sovietský rozkol – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čínsko-sovietský rozkol" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetsko-kitajski_spor" title="Sovjetsko-kitajski spor – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sovjetsko-kitajski spor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Кинеско-совјетски раскол – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кинеско-совјетски раскол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesisk-sovjetiska_schismen" title="Kinesisk-sovjetiska schismen – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinesisk-sovjetiska schismen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E2%80%93%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95" title="ความแตกแยกระหว่างจีน–โซเวียต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความแตกแยกระหว่างจีน–โซเวียต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in-Sovyet_ayr%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Çin-Sovyet ayrılığı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin-Sovyet ayrılığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Радянсько-китайський розкол – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Радянсько-китайський розкол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="چینی سوویت تقسیم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینی سوویت تقسیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chia_r%E1%BA%BD_Trung_%E2%80%93_X%C3%B4" title="Chia rẽ Trung – Xô – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chia rẽ Trung – Xô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%B6" title="中苏交恶 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中苏交恶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%B6" title="中苏交恶 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中苏交恶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%98%87%E4%BA%A4%E6%83%A1" title="中蘇交惡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中蘇交惡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%98%87%E4%BA%A4%E6%83%A1" title="中蘇交惡 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中蘇交惡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q506079#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perpecahan_Tiongkok%E2%80%93Soviet" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 300px"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #CEE0F2; vertical-align: middle">Perpecahan Tiongkok–Soviet</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #CEE0F2; vertical-align: middle">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mao_Ts%C3%A9-toung,_portrait_en_buste,_assis,_faisant_face_%C3%A0_Nikita_Khrouchtchev,_pendant_la_visite_du_chef_russe_1958_%C3%A0_P%C3%A9kin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mao_Ts%C3%A9-toung%2C_portrait_en_buste%2C_assis%2C_faisant_face_%C3%A0_Nikita_Khrouchtchev%2C_pendant_la_visite_du_chef_russe_1958_%C3%A0_P%C3%A9kin.jpg/300px-Mao_Ts%C3%A9-toung%2C_portrait_en_buste%2C_assis%2C_faisant_face_%C3%A0_Nikita_Khrouchtchev%2C_pendant_la_visite_du_chef_russe_1958_%C3%A0_P%C3%A9kin.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mao_Ts%C3%A9-toung%2C_portrait_en_buste%2C_assis%2C_faisant_face_%C3%A0_Nikita_Khrouchtchev%2C_pendant_la_visite_du_chef_russe_1958_%C3%A0_P%C3%A9kin.jpg/450px-Mao_Ts%C3%A9-toung%2C_portrait_en_buste%2C_assis%2C_faisant_face_%C3%A0_Nikita_Khrouchtchev%2C_pendant_la_visite_du_chef_russe_1958_%C3%A0_P%C3%A9kin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mao_Ts%C3%A9-toung%2C_portrait_en_buste%2C_assis%2C_faisant_face_%C3%A0_Nikita_Khrouchtchev%2C_pendant_la_visite_du_chef_russe_1958_%C3%A0_P%C3%A9kin.jpg/600px-Mao_Ts%C3%A9-toung%2C_portrait_en_buste%2C_assis%2C_faisant_face_%C3%A0_Nikita_Khrouchtchev%2C_pendant_la_visite_du_chef_russe_1958_%C3%A0_P%C3%A9kin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1007" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> (kiri) dan <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> (kanan) di <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, 1958</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tanggal</th><td class="infobox-data">1961 – 1989</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lokasi</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="location"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara_Daratan" title="Asia Tenggara Daratan">Indochina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a></li></ul> </div></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sebab</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/De-Stalinisasi" title="De-Stalinisasi">De-Stalinisasi</a> Uni Soviet, <a href="/wiki/Anti-revisionisme" title="Anti-revisionisme">Anti-revisionisme</a> dan Maoisme–Dunia Ketiga</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Metode</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Perang_proksi" title="Perang proksi">Perang proksi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Konflik_perbatasan_Tiongkok-Uni_Soviet" title="Konflik perbatasan Tiongkok-Uni Soviet">pertempuran perbatasan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hasil</th><td class="infobox-data">Persaingan antara RRT dan Uni Soviet untuk memperebutkan sekutu <a href="/wiki/Blok_Timur" title="Blok Timur">Blok Timur</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEE0F2; vertical-align: middle re">Pihak terlibat</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"><div> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Albania_(1946%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Sosialis_Albania" title="Republik Rakyat Sosialis Albania">Albania</a> <a href="/wiki/Perpecahan_Tiongkok-Albania" title="Perpecahan Tiongkok-Albania">(hingga 1978)</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kamboja_Demokratik" title="Kamboja Demokratik">Kamboja Demokratik</a> (1975–1982)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Koalisi_Pemerintahan_Kamboja_Demokratis" title="Koalisi Pemerintahan Kamboja Demokratis">Koalisi Pemerintahan Kamboja Demokratis</a> (sejak 1982)<hr /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a> (sekutu paruh waktu)</li></ul> </div></div></td><td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Comecon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Comecon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Comecon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Comecon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Comecon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Comecon.svg/46px-Flag_of_Comecon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Comecon" title="Comecon">Comecon</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg/20px-Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg/30px-Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg/40px-Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="860" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Warsawa" title="Pakta Warsawa">Pakta Warsawa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Mongolia" title="Republik Rakyat Mongolia">Mongolia</a> (sejak 1962)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a> (sejak 1972)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (sejak 1978)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> (sejak 1978)</li></ul> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Kamboja" title="Republik Rakyat Kamboja">Republik Rakyat Kamboja</a> (1979–1989)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan"><img alt="Afganistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan"><img alt="Afganistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Afganistan" title="Republik Demokratik Afganistan">Republik Demokratik Afganistan</a> (1979–1989)<hr /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a> (sekutu paruh waktu)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEE0F2; vertical-align: middle re">Tokoh utama</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left;"><tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"><div> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> (hingga 1976)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a> (1976–1978)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (1978–1989)</li></ul> </div></div></td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> (hingga 1964)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Leonid Brezhnev</a> (1964–1982)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Andropov" title="Yuri Andropov">Yuri Andropov</a> (1982–1984)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Chernenko" title="Konstantin Chernenko">Konstantin Chernenko</a> (1984–1985)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> (1985–1989)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Soviet_Union_and_China_map_including_the_three_co-bordering_countries.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Soviet_Union_and_China_map_including_the_three_co-bordering_countries.svg/350px-Soviet_Union_and_China_map_including_the_three_co-bordering_countries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Soviet_Union_and_China_map_including_the_three_co-bordering_countries.svg/525px-Soviet_Union_and_China_map_including_the_three_co-bordering_countries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Soviet_Union_and_China_map_including_the_three_co-bordering_countries.svg/700px-Soviet_Union_and_China_map_including_the_three_co-bordering_countries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFCC00; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff0000; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF6600; color:black;"> </span> Negara-negara yang berbagi perbatasan dengan keduanya: <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Mongolia" title="Republik Rakyat Mongolia">Mongolia</a> bersekutu dengan Soviet, sementara <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Afganistan" title="Kerajaan Afganistan">Afganistan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a> tetap netral, dengan yang pertama pada akhirnya <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Afganistan" title="Republik Demokratik Afganistan">bersekutu dengan Soviet pada akhir tahun 1970-an</a>.</div></figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="width:260px; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;" colspan="2" align="center">Perpecahan Tiongkok–Soviet </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#B0C4DE; border-top:1px solid;"><b>Nama Tionghoa</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Hanzi_tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi tradisional">Hanzi tradisional</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%;"><span lang="zh-Hant"> 中蘇交惡 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Hanzi_sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi sederhana">Hanzi sederhana</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%"><span lang="zh-Hans"> 中苏交恶 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border:0; background:#f7f8ff; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#F9FFBC;">Alih aksara </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Zhōngsū jiāowù </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#B0C4DE; border-top:1px solid;"><b>Nama Rusia</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusian" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Rusian">Rusia</a>: </td> <td><span lang="ru"> Советско–китайский раскол </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Romanisasi_bahasa_Rusian" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanisasi bahasa Rusian">Romanisasi</a>: </td> <td>Sovetsko–kitayskiy raskol </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Perpecahan Tiongkok-Soviet</b> adalah memburuknya hubungan secara bertahap antara <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a> (RRT) dengan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Republik Sosialis Soviet</a> (URSS) selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a>. Hal ini terutama disebabkan oleh perbedaan <a href="/wiki/Doktrin" title="Doktrin">doktrin</a> yang muncul dari interpretasi dan penerapan praktis <a href="/wiki/Marxisme%E2%80%93Leninisme" title="Marxisme–Leninisme">Marxisme–Leninisme</a> yang berbeda, yang dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Geopolitik" title="Geopolitik">geopolitik</a> masing-masing selama Perang Dingin pada tahun 1947-1991.<sup id="cite_ref-World_History_2000._p._769_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_History_2000._p._769-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada akhir 1950-an dan awal 1960-an, perdebatan Tiongkok-Soviet tentang interpretasi <a href="/wiki/Marxisme_ortodoks" title="Marxisme ortodoks">Marxisme ortodoks</a> menjadi perselisihan khusus tentang kebijakan <a href="/wiki/De-Stalinisasi" title="De-Stalinisasi">de-Stalinisasi</a> nasional Uni Soviet dan <a href="/wiki/Koeksistensi_damai" title="Koeksistensi damai">koeksistensi damai</a> secara internasional dengan <a href="/wiki/Blok_Barat" title="Blok Barat">Blok Barat</a>, yang dikecam oleh pemimpin Tiongkok, <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>, sebagai <a href="/wiki/Revisionisme_(Marxisme)" title="Revisionisme (Marxisme)">revisionisme</a>. Dengan latar belakang ideologi tersebut, Tiongkok mengambil sikap agresif terhadap <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Barat" title="Dunia Barat">dunia Barat</a>, dan secara terbuka menolak kebijakan Uni Soviet untuk hidup berdampingan secara damai antara Blok Barat dan <a href="/wiki/Blok_Timur" title="Blok Timur">Blok Timur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-World_History_2000._p._7692_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_History_2000._p._7692-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> membenci hubungan Uni Soviet yang semakin dekat dengan India karena faktor-faktor seperti <a href="/wiki/Sengketa_perbatasan_India-Tiongkok" title="Sengketa perbatasan India-Tiongkok">sengketa perbatasan Tiongkok-India</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow">Moskow</a> khawatir Mao terlalu acuh tak acuh terhadap kengerian <a href="/wiki/Perang_nuklir" title="Perang nuklir">perang nuklir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpecahan_Tiongkok%E2%80%93Soviet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpecahan_Tiongkok%E2%80%93Soviet&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Ford, Harold P., "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/winter98_99/art05.html">Calling the Sino-Soviet Split</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060811005137/https://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/winter98_99/art05.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-08-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studies_in_Intelligence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studies in Intelligence (halaman belum tersedia)">Studies in Intelligence</a></i>, Winter 1998-99.</li> <li>Chang, Jung, and Jon Halliday. <i><a href="/wiki/Mao:_The_Unknown_Story" title="Mao: The Unknown Story">Mao: The Unknown Story</a></i>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.</li> <li>Jian, Chen. <i>Mao’s China & the Cold War.</i> Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2001.</li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-World_History_2000._p._769-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-World_History_2000._p._769_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lenman, Bruce; Anderson, Trevor; Marsden, Hilary, ed. (2000). <i>Chambers Dictionary of World History</i>. Edinburgh: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chambers_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chambers (publisher) (halaman belum tersedia)">Chambers</a>. hlm. 769. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780550100948" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780550100948">9780550100948</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chambers+Dictionary+of+World+History&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=769&rft.pub=Chambers&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780550100948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerpecahan+Tiongkok%E2%80%93Soviet" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_History_2000._p._7692-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-World_History_2000._p._7692_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lenman, Bruce; Anderson, Trevor; Marsden, Hilary, ed. (2000). <i>Chambers Dictionary of World History</i>. Edinburgh: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chambers_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chambers (publisher) (halaman belum tersedia)">Chambers</a>. hlm. 769. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780550100948" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780550100948">9780550100948</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chambers+Dictionary+of+World+History&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=769&rft.pub=Chambers&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780550100948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerpecahan+Tiongkok%E2%80%93Soviet" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John W. 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