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Hessen-Kassel – Wikipedia

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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=Hessen-Kassel" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=Hessen-Kassel" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det 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accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Landgrevskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landgrevskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Landgrevskap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landgrevskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kurfyrstedømme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kurfyrstedømme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kurfyrstedømme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kurfyrstedømme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kongeriket_Westfalen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kongeriket_Westfalen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kongeriket Westfalen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kongeriket_Westfalen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restaurasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restaurasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Restaurasjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restaurasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kurhessen_i_Det_tyske_forbund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kurhessen_i_Det_tyske_forbund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Kurhessen i Det tyske forbund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kurhessen_i_Det_tyske_forbund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anneksjon_til_Preussen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anneksjon_til_Preussen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Anneksjon til Preussen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anneksjon_til_Preussen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landet_Hessen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landet_Hessen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Landet Hessen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landet_Hessen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landgrever_og_kurfyrster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landgrever_og_kurfyrster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Landgrever og kurfyrster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landgrever_og_kurfyrster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Om_dagens_bruk_av_navnet_Kurhessen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Om_dagens_bruk_av_navnet_Kurhessen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Om dagens bruk av navnet Kurhessen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Om_dagens_bruk_av_navnet_Kurhessen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hessen-Kassel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 33 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen-Kassel" title="Hessen-Kassel – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hessen-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen-Kassel" title="Hessen-Kassel – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hessen-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen-Kassel" title="Hessen-Kassel – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hessen-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen-Kassel" title="Hessen-Kassel – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hessen-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84" title="لاندغريفية هسن كاسل – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاندغريفية هسن كاسل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse-Kassel" title="Hesse-Kassel – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hesse-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Хесен-Касел – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хесен-Касел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landgraviezh_Hessen-Kassel" title="Landgraviezh Hessen-Kassel – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Landgraviezh Hessen-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen-Kassel" title="Hessen-Kassel – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hessen-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesensko-Kasselsko" title="Hesensko-Kasselsko – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hesensko-Kasselsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landgrafschaft_Hessen-Kassel" title="Landgrafschaft Hessen-Kassel – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Landgrafschaft Hessen-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen-Kasseli_maakrahvkond" title="Hessen-Kasseli maakrahvkond – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hessen-Kasseli maakrahvkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%88%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82-%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Λανδγραβάτο της Έσσης-Κάσσελ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λανδγραβάτο της Έσσης-Κάσσελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landgraviate_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse-Kassel" title="Hesse-Kassel – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hesse-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesio-Kaselo" title="Hesio-Kaselo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hesio-Kaselo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84" title="لنت‌گراف‌نشین هسن-کاسل – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لنت‌گراف‌نشین هسن-کاسل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landgraviat_de_Hesse-Cassel" title="Landgraviat de Hesse-Cassel – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Landgraviat de Hesse-Cassel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%84%BC%EC%B9%B4%EC%85%80_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B0%B1%EA%B5%AD" title="헤센카셀 방백국 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤센카셀 방백국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landgraviate_Hesse-Kassel" title="Landgraviate Hesse-Kassel – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Landgraviate Hesse-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langraviato_d%27Assia-Kassel" title="Langraviato d&#039;Assia-Kassel – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Langraviato d&#039;Assia-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9F-%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C" title="רוזנות הסן-קאסל – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוזנות הסן-קאסל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჰესენ-კასელი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰესენ-კასელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landgraafschap_Hessen-Kassel" title="Landgraafschap Hessen-Kassel – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Landgraafschap Hessen-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%98" title="ヘッセン=カッセル方伯領 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘッセン=カッセル方伯領" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesja-Kassel" title="Hesja-Kassel – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hesja-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse-Kassel" title="Hesse-Kassel – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hesse-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessa-Kassel" title="Hessa-Kassel – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hessa-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Гессен-Кассель – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гессен-Кассель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse-Kassel_Landkrafl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Hesse-Kassel Landkraflığı – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hesse-Kassel Landkraflığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гессен-Кассельське ландграфство – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гессен-Кассельське ландграфство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1_qu%E1%BB%91c_Hessen-Kassel" title="Bá quốc Hessen-Kassel – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bá quốc Hessen-Kassel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE-%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="黑森-卡塞尔伯国 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑森-卡塞尔伯国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168651#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wappen-HK.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wappen-HK.png/250px-Wappen-HK.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wappen-HK.png/375px-Wappen-HK.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wappen-HK.png/500px-Wappen-HK.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption>Våpenskjold Hessen-Kassel 1818</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hessen-Kassel</b> (også skrevet: <i>Hessen-Cassel</i>) var et tysk landgrevskap og senere <a href="/wiki/Kurfyrste" title="Kurfyrste">kurfyrstedømme</a> kalt <b>Kurfyrstedømmet Hessen</b> eller <b>Kurhessen</b>. Hovedstad var den gamle hessiske hovedstad <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landgrevskap">Landgrevskap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Landgrevskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Landgrevskap"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landgrevskapet Hessen-Kassel oppstod <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a> etter landgreve <a href="/wiki/Philipp_I_av_Hessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Philipp I av Hessen">Philipps I av Hessens</a> død, da landgrevskapet <a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a> ble delt mellom hans fire sønner. Den eldste sønnen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_IV_av_Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm IV av Hessen-Kassel (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wilhelm IV av Hessen-Kassel</a> fikk omkring halvparten av landet, inkludert den gamle hovedstaden Kassel. Arven etter brødrelinjene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Marburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessen-Marburg (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hessen-Marburg</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Rheinfels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessen-Rheinfels (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hessen-Rheinfels</a> falt etter deres utdøelse tilbake til Hessel-Kassel og <a href="/wiki/Landgrevskapet_Hessen-Darmstadt" title="Landgrevskapet Hessen-Darmstadt">Hessen-Darmstadt</a>. </p><p>Landgreve <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_I_av_Sverige" title="Fredrik I av Sverige">Fredrik I</a> var også konge av <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> mellom <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a> og <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>. Sverige og Hessen-Kassel var dermed i <a href="/wiki/Personalunion" title="Personalunion">personalunion</a>. </p><p>I 1776 ble løftet om å låne 19&#160;000 soldater til den engelske krone for å slå ned koloniopprøret i Nord-Amerika til en europeisk skandale, som også <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a> i sitt teaterstykke <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabale_und_Liebe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabale und Liebe (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kabale und Liebe</a></i> angrep. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kurfyrstedømme"><span id="Kurfyrsted.C3.B8mme"></span>Kurfyrstedømme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kurfyrstedømme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kurfyrstedømme"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Med <a href="/wiki/Riksdeputasjonshovedbeslutningen" class="mw-redirect" title="Riksdeputasjonshovedbeslutningen">riksdeputasjonshovedbeslutningen</a> av <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> ble Hessen-Kassel opphøyet til <a href="/wiki/Kurfyrste" title="Kurfyrste">kurfyrstedømme</a> av det <a href="/wiki/Tysk-romerske_rike" class="mw-redirect" title="Tysk-romerske rike">hellige romerske rike av den tyske nasjon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kongeriket_Westfalen">Kongeriket Westfalen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kongeriket Westfalen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kongeriket Westfalen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> ble Kurhessen okkupert av <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoleons</a> Frankrike. Napoleon innsatte sin yngste bror <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte" title="Jérôme Bonaparte">Jérôme</a> som konge av det nye Kongeriket <a href="/wiki/Westfalen" title="Westfalen">Westfalen</a> med residens i Kassel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restaurasjon">Restaurasjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Restaurasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Restaurasjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jérôme flyktet <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>, og den 21. november det året kom kurfyrsten tilbake til Kassel og fikk en jublende mottagelse av befolkningen: </p> <dl><dd><i>Hessen mit eurem Namen nenne ich Euch wieder</i> («hessere, med deres navn benevner jeg dere igjen»)</dd></dl> <p>Selv om kurverdigheten i mellomtiden var blitt betydningsløs, da det tysk-romerske rike ikke lenger eksisterte, beholdt landsherren tittelen kurfyrste og landet betegnelsen Kurhessen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kurhessen_i_Det_tyske_forbund">Kurhessen i Det tyske forbund</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kurhessen i Det tyske forbund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kurhessen i Det tyske forbund"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kurhessen var fra 1815 medlem av <a href="/wiki/Det_tyske_forbund" title="Det tyske forbund">Det tyske forbund</a>. Til enhetsstaten Kurhessen hørte dessuten fra 1815 storhertugdømmet <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a>, utgått fra det tidligere fyrstbispedømmet Fulda, samt fyrstedømmene Fritzlar, Hersfeld og Hanau. Dessuten var flere eksklaver tilknyttet Kurhessen, som f.eks. grevskapet <a href="/wiki/Schaumburg" title="Schaumburg">Schaumburg</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Weser" title="Weser">Weser</a> og herskapet <a href="/wiki/Schmalkalden" title="Schmalkalden">Schmalkalden</a> i dagens <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BCringen" title="Thüringen">Thüringen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anneksjon_til_Preussen">Anneksjon til Preussen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Anneksjon til Preussen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Anneksjon til Preussen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den kurhessiske stat opphørte å eksistere i <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>, etter at den var blitt annektert av <a href="/wiki/Preussen" title="Preussen">Preussen</a> som et resultat av <a href="/wiki/Den_pr%C3%B8yssisk-%C3%B8sterrikske_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Den prøyssisk-østerrikske krig">den prøyssisk-østerrikske krig</a>. Senere ble det kurhessiske territoriet slått sammen med det likeledes annekterte <a href="/wiki/Hertugd%C3%B8mmet_Nassau" title="Hertugdømmet Nassau">hertugdømmet Nassau</a> og den av prøyssiske tropper besatte tidligere frie riksbyen <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a> til den prøyssisk provinsen <a href="/wiki/Hessen-Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Hessen-Nassau">Hessen-Nassau</a>. I <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> ble det dannet en egen provins kalt Kurhessen, dog uten kretsene Schmalkalden, Schlüchtern og Gelnhausen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landet_Hessen">Landet Hessen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Landet Hessen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Landet Hessen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kort etter krigen ble Kurhessen slått sammen med andre hessiske provinser til den nye staten Stor-Hessen (<i>Groß-Hessen</i>). Denne staten endret sitt navn til bare Hessen i <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landgrever_og_kurfyrster">Landgrever og kurfyrster</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Landgrever og kurfyrster" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Landgrever og kurfyrster"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Landgrever av Hessen-Kassel (siden 1803 kurfyrster)</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;">Regjeringstid </th> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;">Hersker </th> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;">Noter </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>–<a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_IV_av_Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm IV av Hessen-Kassel (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wilhelm IV den vise</a></td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>–<a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moritz_av_Hessen-Kassel" title="Moritz av Hessen-Kassel">Moritz den lærde</a></td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>–<a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_V_av_Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm V av Hessen-Kassel (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wilhelm V den standhaftige</a></td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>–<a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_VI_av_Hessen-Kassel" title="Vilhelm VI av Hessen-Kassel">Wilhelm VI</a></td> <td>Etter Wilhelm Vs ble <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amalie_Elisabeth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amalie Elisabeth (ikke skrevet ennå)">Amalie Elisabeth</a>, moren til Wilhelm VI, regent, inntil han ble myndig og overtok selv den 25. september 1650. &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a>–<a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_VII_av_Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm VII av Hessen-Kassel (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wilhelm VII</a></td> <td>Etter Wilhelm VIs død regjerte hans enke, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedwig_Sophie_(Hessen-Kassel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedwig Sophie (Hessen-Kassel) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hedwig Sophie</a>, til deres sønn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_(Hessen-Kassel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl (Hessen-Kassel) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Karl</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_VII._(Hessen-Kassel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm VII. (Hessen-Kassel) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wilhelm VII</a> døde før han ble voksen. &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a>–<a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_I_av_Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl I av Hessen-Kassel (ikke skrevet ennå)">Karl</a></td> <td>Men først var hans mor regent i hans sted i fem måneder. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>–<a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_I_av_Sverige" title="Fredrik I av Sverige">Friedrich I</a></td> <td>Fra <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a> konge av <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>–<a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_VIII_av_Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm VIII av Hessen-Kassel (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wilhelm VIII</a></td> <td>Fungerte allerede fra <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> som sin brors stattholder. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>–<a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_II_av_Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich II av Hessen-Kassel (ikke skrevet ennå)">Fredrik II</a></td> <td>Utvidet hæren betraktelig og lot 12.000 mann i <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>–<a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">84</a> kjempe på <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">Englands</a> side i under den amerikanske uavhengigetskrig. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>–<a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_I_av_Hessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm I av Hessen">Wilhelm IX</a></td> <td>Mottok <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> som Wilhelm I kurfysteverdigheten. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>–<a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_II_av_Hessen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm II av Hessen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wilhelm II</a></td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>–<a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wilhelm_I_av_Hessen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wilhelm I av Hessen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Fredrik Wilhelm I</a></td> <td>Døde <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> uten arveberettigede barn. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Om_dagens_bruk_av_navnet_Kurhessen">Om dagens bruk av navnet Kurhessen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Om dagens bruk av navnet Kurhessen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Om dagens bruk av navnet Kurhessen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Betegnelsen Kurhessen brukes idag som regionalt navn. F.eks. er hele det tidligere kurhessiske territoriet, inkludert eksklaven Schmalkalden, del av den evangeliske kirke Kurhessen-Waldeck. </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekkw.de">Evang. Kirche von Kurhessen-Waldeck</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwkw.de">Diakonisches Werk in Kurhessen-Waldeck e.V.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Karl E. Demandt: <i>Geschichte des Landes Hessen</i>. Bärenreiter Verlag, Kassel 1972 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3761804040" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7618-0404-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051016194831/http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/de-he_ka.html">Abbildung der Fahne Hessen-Kassels</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050905230315/http://cgi-host.uni-marburg.de/~hlgl/atlas/id.cgi?ex=inhalt&amp;page=2&amp;current=25&amp;id=25">Karte: Hessen-Kassel 1567 bis 1866</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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skrevet ennå)">Arianiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastriota" title="Kastriota">Kastriota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dushmani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dushmani (ikke skrevet ennå)">Dushmani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrioni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrioni (ikke skrevet ennå)">Vrioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Albani" title="Huset Albani">Huset Albani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bua-Shpata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bua-Shpata (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bua-Shpata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonima (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jonima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wied&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wied (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wied</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huset_Zogu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huset Zogu (ikke skrevet ennå)">Zogu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Belgias_statsoverhoder" title="Liste over Belgias statsoverhoder">Belgia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha" title="Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha">Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_britiske_monarker" title="Liste over britiske monarker">Britiske øyer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Godwin" title="Huset Godwin">Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Alpin" title="Huset Alpin">Alpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Dunkeld" title="Huset Dunkeld">Dunkeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normannere" title="Normannere">Normannerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angevin" title="Angevin">Plantagenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Balliol" title="Huset Balliol">Balliol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Bruce" title="Huset Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Lancaster" title="Huset Lancaster">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_York" title="Huset York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Tudor" title="Huset Tudor">Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Stuart" title="Huset Stuart">Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Hannover" title="Huset Hannover">Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha" title="Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha">Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Windsor" title="Huset Windsor">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_over_Bulgarias_monarker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste over Bulgarias monarker (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bulgaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duloklanen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duloklanen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Dulo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cometopuli-dynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cometopuli-dynastiet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cometopuli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asen-dynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asen-dynastiet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Asen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terter-dynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terter-dynastiet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Terter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shishman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shishman (ikke skrevet ennå)">Shishman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battenberg_(slekt)" title="Battenberg (slekt)">Battenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha" title="Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha">Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Danmarks_monarker" title="Liste over Danmarks monarker">Danmark</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Oldenburg" title="Huset Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Frankrikes_monarker" title="Liste over Frankrikes monarker">Frankrike</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karolingerne" title="Karolingerne">Karolingerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Capet" title="Huset Capet">Capet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Valois" title="Huset Valois">Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Bourbon" title="Huset Bourbon">Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Bonaparte" title="Huset Bonaparte">Huset Bonaparte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;">Tyskspråklig<br />Europa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Babenberg" title="Huset Babenberg">Babenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolingerne" title="Karolingerne">Karolingerne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konradinerne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konradinerne (ikke skrevet ennå)">Konradinerne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoianerne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoianerne (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ottoianerne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luitpolding&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luitpolding (ikke skrevet ennå)">Luitpolding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salianerne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salianerne (ikke skrevet ennå)">Salianerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Hohenstaufen" title="Huset Hohenstaufen">Hohenstaufen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Welf" title="Huset Welf">Welf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Habsburg" title="Huset Habsburg">Habsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Hannover" title="Huset Hannover">Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha" title="Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha">Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huset_Nassau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huset Nassau (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Lippe" title="Huset Lippe">Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Luxembourg" title="Huset Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittelsbach" title="Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Schwarzburg" title="Huset Schwarzburg">Schwarzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Braunschweig-Lüneburg">Braunschweig-Lüneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern" title="Hohenzollern">Hohenzollern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_W%C3%BCrttembergs_regenter" title="Liste over Württembergs regenter">Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Oldenburg" title="Huset Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Oranien-Nassau" title="Huset Oranien-Nassau">Orange-Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huset_Nassau-Weilburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huset Nassau-Weilburg (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nassau-Weilburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Mecklenburg" title="Huset Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Italias_monarker" title="Liste over Italias monarker">Italia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Este" title="Huset Este">Este</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Savoia" title="Huset Savoia">Savoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Bonaparte" title="Huset Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Monacos_fyrster" title="Liste over Monacos fyrster">Monaco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Grimaldi" title="Huset Grimaldi">Grimaldi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Portugals_monarker" title="Liste over Portugals monarker">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huset_V%C3%ADmara_Peres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huset Vímara Peres (ikke skrevet ennå)">Vímara Peres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huset_Burgund&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huset Burgund (ikke skrevet ennå)">Burgund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huset_Aviz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huset Aviz (ikke skrevet ennå)">Aviz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinerdynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filipinerdynastiet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Habsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huset_Braganza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huset Braganza (ikke skrevet ennå)">Braganza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Romanias_monarker" title="Liste over Romanias monarker">Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen" title="Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen">Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Sveriges_monarker" title="Liste over Sveriges monarker">Sverige</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huset_Muns%C3%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huset Munsö (ikke skrevet ennå)">Munsö</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huset_Stenkil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huset Stenkil (ikke skrevet ennå)">Stenkil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huset_Sverker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huset Sverker (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sverker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik%C3%A6tten" title="Erikætten">Erik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%A4lbo%C3%A6tten" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjälboætten">Bjälbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Vasa" title="Huset Vasa">Vasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Mecklenburg" title="Huset Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Pfalz-Zweibr%C3%BCcken-Kleeburg" title="Huset Pfalz-Zweibrücken-Kleeburg">Pfalz-Zweibrücken</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hessen-Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holstein-Gottorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Holstein-Gottorp">Holstein-Gottorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Bernadotte" title="Huset Bernadotte">Bernadotte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_spanske_monarker" title="Liste over spanske monarker">Spania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_over_Asturias_monarker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste over Asturias monarker (ikke skrevet ennå)">Asturia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_over_Barcelonas_grever&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste over Barcelonas grever (ikke skrevet ennå)">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim%C3%A9nezdynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiménezdynastiet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9rezdynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pérezdynastiet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pérez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anskaridene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anskaridene (ikke skrevet ennå)">Burgund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huset_Trast%C3%A1mara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huset Trastámara (ikke skrevet ennå)">Trastámara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Habsburg" title="Huset Habsburg">Habsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset_Bourbon" title="Huset Bourbon">Bourbon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Hessen-Kassel">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Hesse-Kassel">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/135844586/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072472-4">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83009474">LCCN</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐565d46677b‐w4fzt Cached time: 20241128120432 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.257 seconds Real time usage: 0.737 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1639/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33988/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3739/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12382/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.172/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5291971/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 5/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 260.662 1 -total 53.32% 138.993 1 Mal:Autoritetsdata 50.33% 131.196 2 Mal:Navboks 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;oldid=23490164">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Kassel&amp;oldid=23490164</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hessens_historie" title="Kategori:Hessens historie">Hessens historie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tidligere_tyske_forbundsstater" title="Kategori:Tidligere tyske forbundsstater">Tidligere tyske forbundsstater</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kassel" title="Kategori:Kassel">Kassel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tidligere_stater_i_Europa" title="Kategori:Tidligere stater i Europa">Tidligere stater i Europa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tidligere_fyrsted%C3%B8mmer" title="Kategori:Tidligere fyrstedømmer">Tidligere fyrstedømmer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Huset_Hessen-Kassel" title="Kategori:Huset Hessen-Kassel">Huset Hessen-Kassel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Stater_og_territorier_etablert_i_1567" title="Kategori:Stater og territorier etablert i 1567">Stater og territorier etablert i 1567</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Stater_og_territorier_opph%C3%B8rt_i_1803" title="Kategori:Stater og territorier opphørt i 1803">Stater og territorier opphørt i 1803</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_autoritetsdatalenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_som_bruker_magiske_ISBN-lenker" title="Kategori:Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker">Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne siden ble sist redigert 14. apr. 2023 kl. 22:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innholdet er tilgjengelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Navngivelse-DelPåSammeVilkår</a>, men ytterligere betingelser kan gjelde. 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