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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> 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class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古斯塔维亚学院时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古斯塔维亚学院时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>古斯塔维亚学院时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古斯塔维亚学院时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-多尔帕特大学时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#多尔帕特大学时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>多尔帕特大学时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-多尔帕特大学时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-塔尔图大学时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#塔尔图大学时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>塔尔图大学时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-塔尔图大学时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-院系设置" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#院系设置"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>院系设置</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-院系设置-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-国际排名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国际排名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>国际排名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国际排名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名校友" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名校友"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>著名校友</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名校友-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">塔尔图大学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。60种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88" title="جامعة تارتو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة تارتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88" title="جامعة تارتو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة تارتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartu_Universiteti" title="Tartu Universiteti – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tartu Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تارتو بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تارتو بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Тартускі ўніверсітэт – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тартускі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Тартускі ўнівэрсытэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тартускі ўнівэрсытэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тартуски университет – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тартуски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Tartu" title="Universitat de Tartu – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Tartu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тартун университет – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тартун университет" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Tartu" title="University of Tartu – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="University of Tartu" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartusk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Tartuská univerzita – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tartuská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Tartu" title="Prifysgol Tartu – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Tartu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartu_Universitet" title="Tartu Universitet – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tartu Universitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Tartu" title="Universität Tartu – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universität Tartu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Τάρτου – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Τάρτου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Tartu" title="University of Tartu – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="University of Tartu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Tartu" title="Universitato de Tartu – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Tartu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Tartu" title="Universidad de Tartu – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Tartu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartu_%C3%9Clikool" title="Tartu Ülikool – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tartu Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88" title="دانشگاه تارتو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه تارتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarton_yliopisto" title="Tarton yliopisto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tarton yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarto_%C3%9Clikuul" title="Tarto Ülikuul – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tarto Ülikuul" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Tartu" title="Université de Tartu – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Tartu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95" title="אוניברסיטת טרטו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת טרטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartui_Egyetem" title="Tartui Egyetem – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tartui Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Տարտուի համալսարան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տարտուի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Tartu" title="Universiti Tartu – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Universiti Tartu" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Tartu" title="Universitas Tartu – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Tartu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Tartu" title="Università di Tartu – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Tartu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="タルトゥ大学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タルトゥ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ტარტუს უნივერსიტეტი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტარტუს უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Тарту университеті – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тарту университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="타르투 대학교 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타르투 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Tartuensis" title="Universitas Tartuensis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Tartuensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartu_universitetas" title="Tartu universitetas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tartu universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartu_Universit%C4%81te" title="Tartu Universitāte – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tartu Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81" title="യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് ടാർട്ടു – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് ടാർട്ടു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Tartu" title="Universiti Tartu – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Tartu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Derpt" title="Universität Derpt – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Universität Derpt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Tartu" title="Universiteit van Tartu – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Tartu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Tartu" title="Universitetet i Tartu – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Universitetet i Tartu" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Tartu" title="Universitetet i Tartu – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Universitetet i Tartu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_w_Tartu" title="Uniwersytet w Tartu – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet w Tartu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Tartu" title="Universidade de Tartu – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Tartu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_Tartu" title="Universitatea din Tartu – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din Tartu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тартуский университет – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тартуский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity_o_Tartu" title="Varsity o Tartu – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Varsity o Tartu" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Tartuu" title="Univerzitet u Tartuu – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Tartuu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Tartu" title="University of Tartu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Tartu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Tartus%C3%AB" title="Universiteti i Tartusë – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Tartusë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83" title="Универзитет у Тартуу – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Тартуу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartu_universitet" title="Tartu universitet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tartu universitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Tartu" title="Unibersidad ng Tartu – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Tartu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartu_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Tartu Üniversitesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tartu Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тартуысь университет – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Тартуысь университет" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тартуський університет – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тартуський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88" title="یونیورسٹی آف تارتو – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف تارتو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartu_universiteti" title="Tartu universiteti – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tartu universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Tartu" title="Đại học Tartu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Tartu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="塔尔图大学 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塔尔图大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:翻譯指引">翻譯</a>品質不佳。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年9月9日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>翻譯者可能不熟悉中文或原文語言，也可能使用了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="机器翻译">機器翻譯</a>。請<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit">協助翻譯</a>本條目或重新編寫，并注意避免<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TNESE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TNESE">翻译腔</a>的问题。<b>明顯拙劣</b>的翻譯請改掛<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:D">d</a>|<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD#G13" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">G13</a>}}</code>提交刪除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">塔爾圖大學</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname">Tartu Ülikool</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Universit%C3%A4t_Tartu_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Universit%C3%A4t_Tartu_Logo.svg/250px-Universit%C3%A4t_Tartu_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Universit%C3%A4t_Tartu_Logo.svg/375px-Universit%C3%A4t_Tartu_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Universit%C3%A4t_Tartu_Logo.svg/500px-Universit%C3%A4t_Tartu_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="">Universitas Tartuensis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">老校名</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">Academia Gustaviana <br />University of Dorpat/Yuryev <br />Tartu State University</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">创办时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1632 <small>（1710–1802年關閉）</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">学校类型</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="公立大學">公立大學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%BF" title="校长">校长</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volli_Kalm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volli Kalm（页面不存在）">Volli Kalm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">教师人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,700</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">职工人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,800</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">学生人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">18,000 <small>(2011)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="博士生">博士生</a>人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,400</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">校址</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚"><img alt="爱沙尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="愛沙尼亞">愛沙尼亞</a></span><span class="locality"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE" title="塔尔图">塔爾圖</a></span><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&params=58_22_52_N_26_43_13_E_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">58°22′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">26°43′13″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">58.38111°N 26.72028°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.38111; 26.72028</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">校區</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">都市</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E8%89%B2" title="校色">代表色</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">藍色和白色</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">昵称</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">UT</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">隶属</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="歐洲大學協會">EUA</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="科英布拉集團">科英布拉集團</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" title="烏德勒支網絡">烏德勒支網絡</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AC%A8%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="伊拉斯謨計劃">伊拉斯謨計劃</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%A1%94%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原子塔文化（页面不存在）">原子塔文化</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ut.ee">www.ut.ee</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><table style="border-spacing: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr><th style="text-align: center; background-color: #efefef;"><div style="margin:0 3.5em;">位置</div></th></tr><tr><td style="padding-top: 3px"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_434b3f268e49c067be6a199ca31a04edb3896c23"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&revid=79799988&groups=_434b3f268e49c067be6a199ca31a04edb3896c23" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&revid=79799988&groups=_434b3f268e49c067be6a199ca31a04edb3896c23 2x" alt="地图" /></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>塔尔图大学</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="愛沙尼亞語">愛沙尼亞語</a>：<span lang="et">Tartu Ülikool</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Universitas Tartuensis</span>）位于<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE" title="塔尔图">塔尔图</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典国王">瑞典国王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="古斯塔夫二世">古斯塔夫二世</a>于1632年设立。它是爱沙尼亚最大和最负盛名的国立大学、唯一一個古典大學，同时也是欧洲最古老的大学之一。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古斯塔维亚学院时期"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E6.96.AF.E5.A1.94.E7.BB.B4.E4.BA.9A.E5.AD.A6.E9.99.A2.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>古斯塔维亚学院时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：古斯塔维亚学院时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>塔尔图大学最初是瑞典利沃尼亚省的古斯塔维阿纳学院（Academia Gustaviana），是继瑞典<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="乌普萨拉大学">乌普萨拉大学</a>（位于瑞典<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89" title="乌普萨拉">乌普萨拉</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B8%83%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="奥布皇家学院">奥布皇家学院</a>（位于芬兰<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93" class="mw-redirect" title="图尔库">图尔库</a>）之后在<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="瑞典帝國">瑞典帝国</a>成立的第二所大学。该学院的前身是<b>耶稣会文法学校</b>，该学校由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="波蘭立陶宛聯邦">波蘭立陶宛聯邦</a>国王Stefan Batory于1583年创立，并一直存在到1601年，当时塔尔图的称为多尔帕特（Dorpat），受波兰-立陶宛统治。 </p><p>第一批学生于1632年4月20日至21日入学。古斯塔维亚学院的开幕典礼于同年10月15日举行，学院设有哲学，法律，神学和医学系，享有乌普萨拉大学的特权。由于俄国—瑞典战争，塔尔图大学于1656年迁至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林">塔林</a>，并于1665年关闭。在17世纪，未来的杰出瑞典学者UrbanHiärne，Olof Verelius，Arvid Moller等人在大学学习。在学术人员中，历史学教授弗里德里希·梅尼乌斯（爱沙尼亚民俗学的第一种科学方法-利沃尼亚历史）和神学教授乔治·曼塞留斯（1638年出版了第一本<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="拉脱维亚语">拉脱维亚语</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>词典）。 </p><p>1690年，古斯塔沃·卡罗琳娜学院（Academia Gustavo-Carolina）重建，塔尔图再次成为一个大学城。新大学的教职人员包括数学教授Sven Dimberg （世界上第一位基于牛顿理论进行演讲的教授），修辞和诗歌教授 Olof Hermelin，医学教授（理疗学的创始人，天然矿泉水的发现者） Lars Micrander 和哲学以及修辞和诗歌教授迈克尔·道（Michael Dau）。在重组后不到十年的时间里，由于反对瑞典（俄罗斯，丹麦-挪威和萨克森-波兰-立陶宛）的联盟以及1695年至1697年的大饥荒，该大学从塔尔图搬到了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%AA" title="派尔努">派尔努</a>。最终，于1699年8月28日在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%AA" title="派尔努">派尔努</a>运行的古斯塔沃·卡罗琳娜学院（Academia Gustavo-Carolina）由于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="大北方战争">大北方战争</a>期间派努（1710年8月12日）向俄罗斯军队投降而被关闭。根据投降条款，俄国人同意在派尔努维持大学。然而，这所大学只是在1802年由波罗的海德国人的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="波罗的骑士团">波罗的骑士团</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritterschaften&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritterschaften（页面不存在）">Ritterschaften</a>）重新开放，当时这家新的德语授课大学重新启动，并由具有改革精神的俄罗斯沙皇<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="亚历山大一世 (俄国)">亚历山大一世 (俄国)</a>确认。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="多尔帕特大学时期"><span id=".E5.A4.9A.E5.B0.94.E5.B8.95.E7.89.B9.E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>多尔帕特大学时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：多尔帕特大学时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Album_von_Dorpat,_TKM_0031H_05,_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Album_von_Dorpat%2C_TKM_0031H_05%2C_crop.jpg/220px-Album_von_Dorpat%2C_TKM_0031H_05%2C_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Album_von_Dorpat%2C_TKM_0031H_05%2C_crop.jpg/330px-Album_von_Dorpat%2C_TKM_0031H_05%2C_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Album_von_Dorpat%2C_TKM_0031H_05%2C_crop.jpg/440px-Album_von_Dorpat%2C_TKM_0031H_05%2C_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2873" data-file-height="2034" /></a><figcaption>The university in 1860, during its 'Golden Age'.</figcaption></figure> <p>多尔帕特大学（旧译陀尔巴特大学<sup id="cite_ref-e_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="波罗的海德意志人">波罗的海德意志人</a>于1802年4月在爱沙尼亚重新开放。1802年至1893年间，大学的教学语言是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>。在此期间，大学具有双重性，因为它既是德国、德语大学，又是俄国、俄语的大学。在财务和行政上，后者更为重要。从学识上讲，就教授和学生而言，前者更为重要，因为一半以上的教授来自德国，至少三分之一是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="波罗的海德意志人">波罗的海德意志人</a>。在30所德语大学中，其中23所位于德意志帝国内部，多尔帕特大学排名第11位。在教学方面，该大学对波罗的海德国地方领导层和专业班级以及教职员工进行了教育，特别是整个俄罗斯帝国的行政管理和卫生体系。1860年至1880年是该大学的“黄金时代”。 </p><p>随着俄罗斯民族主义的兴起，成为半德国大学的这种自由中止了，同质化比保留双语大学更为重要。在1882年至1898年之间，语言，任职等方面都俄国化，但有一些例外情况。例如神学院，由于担心东正教牧师会利用该学院来教授危险的新教徒观点，因此被允许继续进行。德国授课直到1916年。到1898年，城镇和大学都更名为尤里耶夫（Yuryev）时，几乎所有来自德国的杰出学者都离开了。<b>尤里耶夫大学</b>一直存在到1918年，当时在秋季学期的一部分期间，它在德国占领下重新开放，恢复多尔帕特大学的校名。俄国学术人员和学生在俄罗斯<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E6%B6%85%E6%97%A5" title="沃罗涅日">沃罗涅日</a>避难，形成了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BE%85%E6%B6%85%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="沃羅涅日國立大學">沃羅涅日國立大學</a>的基础，沃罗涅日国立大学的历史可以追溯到塔尔图大学的基础，并仍然拥有后者的一些外在特征。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="塔尔图大学时期"><span id=".E5.A1.94.E5.B0.94.E5.9B.BE.E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>塔尔图大学时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：塔尔图大学时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tartu_asv2022-04_img21_University_main_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Tartu_asv2022-04_img21_University_main_building.jpg/220px-Tartu_asv2022-04_img21_University_main_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Tartu_asv2022-04_img21_University_main_building.jpg/330px-Tartu_asv2022-04_img21_University_main_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Tartu_asv2022-04_img21_University_main_building.jpg/440px-Tartu_asv2022-04_img21_University_main_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6682" data-file-height="3759" /></a><figcaption>Main building of the University of Tartu constructed between 1804 and 1809.</figcaption></figure> <p>自1918年爱沙尼亚成为独立国家以来，塔尔图大学自1919年以来一直是爱沙尼亚语的大学。在1941年至1944年德国占领爱沙尼亚和<b>塔尔图国立大学</b>期间，该大学被命名为<b>多尔帕特Ostland大学</b><sup id="cite_ref-e_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在1940–1941年和1944–1989年苏联占领期间，尽管爱沙尼亚语仍是主要的教学语言，但还是用俄语教授了一些课程，并开设了一些俄语课程。爱沙尼亚于1991年重新获得独立，该大学的学术自主权可以完全恢复到1992年。目前大学没有俄语授课的课程。 </p><p>在过去的十年中，组织和结构发生了变化，并适应了苏联和波罗的海德国人过去的各种大学模式（美国、斯堪的纳维亚、德国）。最近，该大学一直以并且仍然以在爱沙尼亚，特别是在塔尔图的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="博洛尼亚宣言">博洛尼亚宣言</a>的改编为标志，导致课程和研究的重大变化以及强有力的组织集中化尝试。最近的计划还包括取消主席制（美国化）和教职制，这将导致四个大部门（人文，社会科学，自然科学和医学）短暂地服务于院长和由董事任命的财务管理人员。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="院系设置"><span id=".E9.99.A2.E7.B3.BB.E8.AE.BE.E7.BD.AE"></span>院系设置</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：院系设置"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大学主要由四个学院（valdkond）组成。 </p> <ul><li>人文与艺术学院（Faculty of Arts and Humanities）</li> <li>社会科学学院（Faculty of Social Sciences）</li> <li>医学院（Faculty of Medicine）</li> <li>科学与科技学院（Faculty of Science and Technology）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="国际排名"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E9.99.85.E6.8E.92.E5.90.8D"></span>国际排名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：国际排名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2021年<a href="/wiki/QS%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="QS世界大學排名">QS世界大學排名</a>將其排在第285位。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2021年<a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._News_%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. News 全球大学排名（页面不存在）">U.S. News 全球大学排名</a>将其排在第289位。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2022年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰晤士报世界大学排名（页面不存在）">泰晤士报世界大学排名</a>将其排在第251-300位。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名校友"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E6.A0.A1.E5.8F.8B"></span>著名校友</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：著名校友"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前爱沙尼亚的国家部长及其他国家领导和商界领袖中有80%毕业于该校。该大学的名人堂包括物理学家 Moritz Hermann Jacobi 和 Emil Lenz、化学家 Carl Claus 和 Wilhelm Ostwald、生理学家 Carl Schmidt、药剂师 Johan Georg Dragendorff、解剖学家 August Rauber、博物学家 Karl Ernst von Baer、风险投资家Jaan Tallinn、文化符号学创始人 Juri Lotman、地质和考古学家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9" title="亞歷山大·波利">亞歷山大·波利</a>等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ut.ee/16249">Erasmus programme at UT</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090123103030/http://www.ut.ee/16249">存檔</a>，存档日期2009-01-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-e_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">宜闲. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJZS193604023.htm">爱沙尼亚——被日耳曼地主蹂蔺的国家</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86" title="世界知识">世界知识</a>》 (北京市: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="世界知识出版社">世界知识出版社</a>). 1936年, (4): 219 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-11-19</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%A2%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%BB%E8%B9%82%E8%94%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&rft.au=%E5%AE%9C%E9%97%B2&rft.date=1936&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E3%80%8B&rft.pages=219&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnki.com.cn%2FArticle%2FCJFDTOTAL-SJZS193604023.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topuniversities.com/node/9143/ranking-details/world-university-rankings/2014">University of Tartu Rankings</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001192129/https://www.topuniversities.com/node/9143/ranking-details/world-university-rankings/2014">存档</a>于2020-10-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=University+of+Tartu+Rankings&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fnode%2F9143%2Franking-details%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2014&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/search?country=estonia">University of Tartu Rankings</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210909211233/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/search?country=estonia">存档</a>于2021-09-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=University+of+Tartu+Rankings&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Fsearch%3Fcountry%3Destonia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2022/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/locations/EE/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">University of Tartu Rankings</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150629020315/https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2015/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/locations/EE/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">存档</a>于2015-06-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=University+of+Tartu+Rankings&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2022%2Fworld-ranking%23%21%2Fpage%2F0%2Flength%2F25%2Flocations%2FEE%2Fsort_by%2Frank%2Fsort_order%2Fasc%2Fcols%2Fstats&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/File:Small_coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="愛沙尼亞國徽"><img alt="愛沙尼亞國徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Small_coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Small_coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Small_coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg/60px-Small_coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Small_coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg/80px-Small_coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>愛沙尼亞國徽</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">學院</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204181#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204181#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204181#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000119565704">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136173993">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99031865">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11984253m">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11984253m">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tartu Ülikool"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/501114-0">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007268845905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n90681059">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/mkz1z1354c6h9fd">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000004577&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tartu Riiklik Ülikool"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2001100235&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Eesti Vabariigi Tartu Ülikool"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2001100236&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tartu Ülikool"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2001100234&CON_LNG=ENG">3</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record125982">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000572634&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810625410005606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1184407">葡萄牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/5614">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/cb8c1d39-831e-4d2b-ba6f-6e1c5f194356">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11738018?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/fc93c1f9-cd57-4a49-9ed8-ab45cf6b053f">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/033936056">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=塔尔图大学&oldid=79799988">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=塔尔图大学&oldid=79799988</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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