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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noctis_Labyrinthus" title="Noctis Labyrinthus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Noctis Labyrinthus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noctis_Labyrinthus" title="Noctis Labyrinthus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Noctis Labyrinthus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noctis_Labyrinthus" title="Noctis Labyrinthus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Noctis Labyrinthus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B6%81" title="녹스 미궁 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="녹스 미궁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noctis_Labyrinthus" title="Noctis Labyrinthus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Noctis Labyrinthus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noctis_Labyrinthus" title="Noctis Labyrinthus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Noctis Labyrinthus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noctis_Labyrinthus" title="Noctis Labyrinthus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noctis Labyrinthus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AF%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E8%BF%B7%E8%B7%AF" title="ノクティス迷路 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノクティス迷路" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noctis_Labyrinthus" title="Noctis Labyrinthus – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Noctis Labyrinthus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noctis_Labyrinthus" title="Noctis Labyrinthus – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Noctis Labyrinthus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noctis_Labyrinthus" title="Noctis Labyrinthus – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Noctis Labyrinthus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Noctis_Labyrinthus&params=7.0_S_102.2_W_globe:mars_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">7°00′S</span> <span class="longitude">102°12′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">7.0°S 102.2°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-7.0; -102.2</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Labyrinthus on Mars</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Noctis Labyrinthus</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Noctis_Labyrinthus_Viking_1_1980.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Noctis_Labyrinthus_Viking_1_1980.png/290px-Noctis_Labyrinthus_Viking_1_1980.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Noctis_Labyrinthus_Viking_1_1980.png/435px-Noctis_Labyrinthus_Viking_1_1980.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Noctis_Labyrinthus_Viking_1_1980.png/580px-Noctis_Labyrinthus_Viking_1_1980.png 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="414" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by <a href="/wiki/Viking_1" title="Viking 1">Viking 1</a>. North is up. The western initiation of the <a href="/wiki/Valles_Marineris" title="Valles Marineris">Valles Marineris</a> is visible at the right. The <a href="/wiki/Tharsis_Montes" title="Tharsis Montes">Tharsis Montes</a> are just beyond the horizon.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Feature type</th><td class="infobox-data">Canyon system</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Noctis_Labyrinthus&params=7.0_S_102.2_W_globe:mars_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">7°00′S</span> <span class="longitude">102°12′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">7.0°S 102.2°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-7.0; -102.2</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">1,263.0 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Eponym</th><td class="infobox-data">Latin – <i>Labyrinth of Night</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Noctis_Labyrinthus_THEMIS_day_IR_v11.5_0.5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Noctis_Labyrinthus_THEMIS_day_IR_v11.5_0.5.jpg/220px-Noctis_Labyrinthus_THEMIS_day_IR_v11.5_0.5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Noctis_Labyrinthus_THEMIS_day_IR_v11.5_0.5.jpg/330px-Noctis_Labyrinthus_THEMIS_day_IR_v11.5_0.5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Noctis_Labyrinthus_THEMIS_day_IR_v11.5_0.5.jpg/440px-Noctis_Labyrinthus_THEMIS_day_IR_v11.5_0.5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7236" data-file-height="5140" /></a><figcaption>High resolution <a href="/wiki/Thermal_Emission_Imaging_System" title="Thermal Emission Imaging System">THEMIS</a> daytime infrared image mosaic of Noctis Labyrinthus and its surroundings. The area is crisscrossed by multiple sets of <a href="/wiki/Graben" title="Graben">graben</a> running in different directions. The shield volcano <a href="/wiki/Pavonis_Mons" title="Pavonis Mons">Pavonis Mons</a> is at upper left.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M09_mtvs4187_45.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/M09_mtvs4187_45.gif/220px-M09_mtvs4187_45.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/M09_mtvs4187_45.gif/330px-M09_mtvs4187_45.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/M09_mtvs4187_45.gif/440px-M09_mtvs4187_45.gif 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9">Mariner 9</a> view of the Noctis Labyrinthus "labyrinth" at the western end of Valles Marineris on Mars. Linear graben, grooves, and crater chains dominate this region, along with a number of flat-topped mesas. The image is roughly 400 km across, centered at 6 S, 105 W, at the edge of the Tharsis bulge. North is up. Image located in <a href="/wiki/Phoenicis_Lacus_quadrangle" title="Phoenicis Lacus quadrangle">Phoenicis Lacus quadrangle</a></figcaption></figure> <p><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><b>Noctis Labyrinthus</b></i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> for 'Labyrinth of the Night') is a region of <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/Phoenicis_Lacus_quadrangle" title="Phoenicis Lacus quadrangle">Phoenicis Lacus quadrangle</a>, between <a href="/wiki/Valles_Marineris" title="Valles Marineris">Valles Marineris</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tharsis" title="Tharsis">Tharsis</a> upland.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region is notable for its maze-like system of deep, steep-walled valleys. The valleys and canyons of this region formed by faulting and many show classic features of <a href="/wiki/Graben" title="Graben">grabens</a>, with the upland plain surface preserved on the valley floor. In some places the valley floors are rougher, disturbed by <a href="/wiki/Landslide" title="Landslide">landslides</a>, and there are places where the land appears to have sunk down into pit-like formations.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is thought that this faulting was triggered by volcanic activity in the <a href="/wiki/Tharsis" title="Tharsis">Tharsis</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Research described in December 2009 found a variety of minerals, including clays, sulfates, and hydrated silicas, in some of the layers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Context">Context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noctis_Labyrinthus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noctis Labyrinthus is located in the heart of <a href="/wiki/Tharsis" title="Tharsis">Tharsis</a> at the western end of the <a href="/wiki/Valles_Marineris" title="Valles Marineris">Valles Marineris</a>, manifesting as a network of <a href="/wiki/Graben" title="Graben">graben</a> that extends in a spider-like network before coalescing into a coherent, relatively shallow graben swarm that curves in a semicircular fashion towards the south into the Claritas Rise. The graben are known as the <a href="/wiki/Claritas_Fossae" title="Claritas Fossae">Claritas Fossae</a> beyond this point.<sup id="cite_ref-masson1980_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masson1980-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noctis_Labyrinthus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Noctis Labyrinthus fracture zone is centered at the heart of the Tharsis Rise, dividing a plateau of Hesperian-Noachian age that is understood to be of a <a href="/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt">basaltic</a> composition.<sup id="cite_ref-thollot2012_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thollot2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The valleys of Noctis Labyrinthus fractured into three distinct trends (NNE/SSW, ENE/WSW, WNW/ESE) in an interlinked pattern that has been compared to the terrestrial fault systems that have formed over terrestrial <a href="/wiki/Dome_(geology)" title="Dome (geology)">domes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-masson1980_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masson1980-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The formation of the fracture zone have been dated to the Late Hesperian based on <a href="/wiki/Crater_counting" title="Crater counting">crater counting</a> age dates, concurrent with the formation of the lava plains of the adjacent Syria Planum province.<sup id="cite_ref-thollot2012_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thollot2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some researchers have modeled the formation of such chasmata on Mars on the propagation of simple graben underlain with <a href="/wiki/Dike_(geology)" title="Dike (geology)">dikes</a>. As the underlying magma body drains, the chamber's pressure decreases and it begins to deflate. A <a href="/wiki/Crater_chain" title="Crater chain">chain of crater-like depressions</a> forms, where the extent of the collapse dictated by how deeply the magma body is located. Noctis Labyrinthus is estimated to have experienced collapses from the drainage of magma chambers up to 5 km below the chasmata floors.<sup id="cite_ref-mege2003_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mege2003-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Noctis Labyrinthus in particular, some researchers have speculated that the fracture zone's corridors may connect deeper <a href="/wiki/Intrusive_rock" title="Intrusive rock">intrusive</a> structures, forming a plumbing network more akin to the terrestrial Thulean <a href="/wiki/Mantle_plume" title="Mantle plume">mantle plume</a>, which was responsible for the formation of the <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Igneous_Province" title="North Atlantic Igneous Province">North Atlantic Igneous Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mege2003_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mege2003-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the chasmata of Noctis Labyrinthus, these pit crater chain collapse zones propagate directionally with a V-shaped tip, and can be used as an indicator of the direction into which magma withdraws from its underlying chamber. These V-tipped morphologies are generally found to propagate away from the center of the Tharsis Rise.<sup id="cite_ref-mege2003_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mege2003-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other authors have proposed an alternate origin for Noctis Labyrinthus, linking its formation to the Valles Marineris and likening its initial formation to the expansion and collapse of a dense lava tube network.<sup id="cite_ref-leone2014_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leone2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Supporters of the lava tube hypothesis note that no evidence of lateral lava flows from the chasmata have been observed, suggesting against the notion that dikes must be required to underlie the surface of the modern-day collapse features as there is no evidence that such a near-surface intrusion has breached the surface in the Noctis Labyrinthus region.<sup id="cite_ref-leone2014_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leone2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critics of a purely tectonic hypothesis have also noted that although pit crater chains (central to the diking hypothesis) are generally aligned and coincident with graben, they are occasionally found to bifurcate and to cross coeval graben in a perpendicular direction in the vicinity of Noctis Labyrinthus.<sup id="cite_ref-leone2014_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leone2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some authors have also proposed that Noctis Labyrinthus' chasmata may have formed due to extensional faulting in weakened rocks composed of interlayered <a href="/wiki/Tuff" title="Tuff">tuff</a> and lava flows, known to produce pit crater chains parallel to graben.<sup id="cite_ref-leone2014_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leone2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other authors have suggested that <a href="/wiki/Phreatomagmatic_eruption" title="Phreatomagmatic eruption">phreatomagmatic</a> processes were associated with the formation of the Noctis Labyrinthus chasmata. This hypothesis is not widely favored because <a href="/wiki/Chaos_terrain" title="Chaos terrain">chaos terrain</a> morphology, proposed to form from this mechanism, is not found in the Noctis Labyrinthus fracture network. Chasmata and pit crater chains like those of Noctis Labyrinthus are likewise also not observed near areas where phreatomagmatic activity is strongly believed to have occurred, such as the <a href="/wiki/Sisyphi_Montes" title="Sisyphi Montes">Sisyphi Montes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-leone2014_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leone2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others have proposed that the chasmata of Noctis Labyrinthus are collapse features of a <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karstic</a> nature, in which constituent <a href="/wiki/Carbonate_rock" title="Carbonate rock">carbonate rock</a> is dissolved by <a href="/wiki/Meteoric_water" title="Meteoric water">meteoric water</a> that has been acidified by acids originating in volcanic gases. This hypothesis has been challenged because carbonate spectral signatures have not been detected in the Noctis Labyrinthus network.<sup id="cite_ref-leone2014_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leone2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The walls of the valleys of Noctis Labyrinthus have been widened significantly by <a href="/wiki/Slump_(geology)" title="Slump (geology)">slumps</a> that have canvassed the valley floors with debris taking the form of mudflows and boulders. Some authors have attributed the steady collapse of the valley walls to <a href="/wiki/Downhill_creep" title="Downhill creep">creep</a> tied to <a href="/wiki/Temperature_cycling" title="Temperature cycling">thermal cycling</a>, which could cause the repeated freezing and thawing of ground ice.<sup id="cite_ref-masson1980_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masson1980-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of its location at the center of the Tharsis uplift, the melting associated with this creep could have been facilitated by increased heat flow to this area during periods of increased magmatic activity.<sup id="cite_ref-thollot2012_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thollot2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No evidence of fluvial or aeolian erosion is observed in this region.<sup id="cite_ref-masson1980_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masson1980-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mineralogical_diversity">Mineralogical diversity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noctis_Labyrinthus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mineralogical diversity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An unnamed depression near the southernmost extent of the Noctis Labyrinthus system, near the divide of <a href="/wiki/Syria_Planum" title="Syria Planum">Syria Planum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Planum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinai Planum">Sinai Planum</a> and at the western end of the <a href="/wiki/Valles_Marineris" title="Valles Marineris">Valles Marineris</a>, was found to be one of the most mineralogically diverse sites yet observed on the planet. These deposits, dated to the late Hesperian, post-date most Martian deposits of hydrated minerals.<sup id="cite_ref-thollot2012_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thollot2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on <a href="/wiki/Compact_Reconnaissance_Imaging_Spectrometer_for_Mars" title="Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars">CRISM</a> spectral imagery, authors studying this depression have interpretatively identified the presence of: </p> <ul><li>iron-rich minerals such as <a href="/wiki/Hematite" title="Hematite">hematite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goethite" title="Goethite">goethite</a><sup id="cite_ref-thollot2012_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thollot2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Polyhydrated iron sulfates (<a href="/wiki/Copiapite" title="Copiapite">copiapite</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coquimbite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coquimbite (page does not exist)">coquimbite</a>), monohydrated iron sulfates (<a href="/wiki/Szomolnokite" title="Szomolnokite">szomolnokite</a> and possibly <a href="/wiki/Kieserite" title="Kieserite">kieserite</a>), hydroxylated iron sulfates (<a href="/wiki/Melanterite" title="Melanterite">melanterite</a> and hydronium <a href="/wiki/Jarosite" title="Jarosite">jarosite</a>), and possibly anhydrous iron sulfates (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikasaite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikasaite (page does not exist)">mikasaite</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-thollot2012_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thollot2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>aluminum <a href="/wiki/Phyllosilicates" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyllosilicates">phyllosilicates</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kaolinite" title="Kaolinite">kaolinites</a> like hydrated <a href="/wiki/Halloysite" title="Halloysite">halloysite</a>/endeillite, or perhaps a combination of kaolinite and <a href="/wiki/Montmorillonite" title="Montmorillonite">montmorillonite</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-thollot2012_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thollot2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>iron <a href="/wiki/Smectite" title="Smectite">smectites</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nontronite" title="Nontronite">nontronite</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-thollot2012_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thollot2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opal#Noncrystalline_opal" title="Opal">opaline silica</a> (opal-A to the <a href="/wiki/Diagenesis" title="Diagenesis">diagenetically</a>-altered opal-CT), found to be comparable in spectral signature to some <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Icelandic</a> volcanic glass <a href="/wiki/Lapilli" title="Lapilli">lapilli</a><sup id="cite_ref-thollot2012_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thollot2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Of the hydrated iron sulfate minerals observed in the basin, some of them - such as <a href="/wiki/Copiapite" title="Copiapite">ferricopiapite</a> - are not stable in modern Martian conditions. However, researchers have suggested that they appear to coexist because the different deposits may have been exposed to the open atmosphere at different times, and some of these minerals do only fully dehydrate under Martian conditions over the course of many years.<sup id="cite_ref-thollot2012_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thollot2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, opaline silica deposits observed within this depression display spectra that may occasionally suggest interpersal with the iron sulfate mineral <a href="/wiki/Jarosite" title="Jarosite">jarosite</a> and the phyllosilicate mineral montmorillonite. The latter material is interpreted as such from an unusual doublet shape resolved on its spectra.<sup id="cite_ref-thollot2012_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thollot2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The minerals in this basin were most likely formed as a result of an initially acidic <a href="/wiki/Hydrothermal_alteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrothermal alteration">hydrothermal alteration</a> of basaltic terrain, with the dissolution of <a href="/wiki/Plagioclase" title="Plagioclase">plagioclase</a> and calcium-rich pyroxenes increasing the pH steadily and causing the other minerals to precipitate. In this basin in particular, the <a href="/wiki/Mafic" title="Mafic">mafic</a> smectite layer overlays sulfates, aluminum phyllosilicate clays, and opaline silica deposits. The order of this layering is unique to the unnamed depression and is typically reversed in most Martian contexts, with the mafic smectites forming the bottom <a href="/wiki/Noachian" title="Noachian">Noachian</a>-age layer.<sup id="cite_ref-thollot2012_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thollot2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some researchers have counterproposed that rather than a sequentially reversed depositional event, this basin formed in a single, highly heterogeneous event. This is not necessarily indicative of a global alterational phenomenon, but is most likely tied to a localized heat source such as a volcano or an impact crater.<sup id="cite_ref-thollot2012_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thollot2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024, scientists Pascal Lee and Sourabh Shubham found evidence from CRISM, the <a href="/wiki/HiRISE" title="HiRISE">HiRISE</a> camera, and the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbital_Laser_Altimeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Orbital Laser Altimeter">Mars Orbital Laser Altimeter</a> that this heat source was a volcano near the northeast end of the labyrinthus that they dubbed <b>Noctis Mons</b>, which would be the seventh-highest mountain on Mars at 9,028 m (29,619 ft), and that the eastern part of its base was home to multiple <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a> with potential for hosting life, which could make it a highly valuable candidate target for <a href="/wiki/Astrobiology" title="Astrobiology">astrobiology</a> missions. <sup id="cite_ref-SETI_Institute_2024_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SETI_Institute_2024-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-SETI_Institute_2023_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SETI_Institute_2023-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Calcium-rich <a href="/wiki/Pyroxene" title="Pyroxene">pyroxenes</a> have been spectrally observed elsewhere in the northern reaches of the Noctis Labyrinthus fracture zone.<sup id="cite_ref-thollot2012_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thollot2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Observational_history">Observational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noctis_Labyrinthus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Observational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1980, Philippe Masson of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris-Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris-Sud">University of Paris-Sud</a> offered an integrated interpretation of the structural geochronology of <a href="/wiki/Valles_Marineris" title="Valles Marineris">Valles Marineris</a>, Noctis Labyrinthus, and Claritas Fossae in light of imagery from <a href="/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9">Mariner 9</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Viking_program" title="Viking program">Viking Orbiter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-masson1980_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masson1980-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, Daniel Mège (<a href="/wiki/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie_University" title="Pierre and Marie Curie University">Pierre and Marie Curie University</a>), Anthony C. Cook (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">University of Nottingham</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>), Erwan Garel (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Maine_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Maine (France)">University of Maine</a> in France), Yves Lagabrielle (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Brittany" title="University of Western Brittany">University of Western Brittany</a>), and Marie-Hélène Cormier (<a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>) proposed a model for rifting on Mars initiated by the deflation of magma chambers, forming <a href="/wiki/Pit_crater" title="Pit crater">pit crater</a> <a href="/wiki/Crater_chain" title="Crater chain">chains</a> tracking directionally with simple graben. The researchers offered the first theoretical explanation as to how the chasmata of Noctis Labyrinthus formed.<sup id="cite_ref-mege2003_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mege2003-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, a collaboration of French researchers Patrick Thollot, Nicolas Mangold, Véronique Ansan, and Stéphan Le Mouélic (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Nantes" title="University of Nantes">University of Nantes</a>), along with a cadre of American researchers including <a href="/wiki/John_F._Mustard" title="John F. Mustard">John F. Mustard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_E._Milliken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph E. Milliken (page does not exist)">Ralph E. Milliken</a> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Murchie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott Murchie (page does not exist)">Scott Murchie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Applied_Physics_Laboratory" title="Applied Physics Laboratory">Applied Physics Laboratory</a>) reported on an unnamed basin in southeastern Noctis Labyrinthus showing an extremely wide assemblage of minerals known to form across a wide range of <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> and <a href="/wiki/Water_on_Mars" title="Water on Mars">water availability conditions</a>. The pit is the only one of its kind in Noctis Labyrinthus and has a greater variability than almost any other location yet observed on the planet. Using CRISM spectral data on <a href="/wiki/HiRISE" title="HiRISE">HiRISE</a> visual images for context, the researchers proposed that the variability of this pit is a result of hydrothermal alteration, with the dissolution of extant calcium-rich minerals (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Plagioclase" title="Plagioclase">plagioclase</a>) diminishing the acidity and thus kinds of minerals observed. The variability was explained without evoking a global warm and wet Martian climatic condition for the period.<sup id="cite_ref-thollot2012_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thollot2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noctis_Labyrinthus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noctislabyrinthusviking1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mosaic of Viking 1 Orbiter pictures showing location of Noctus Labyrinthus"><img alt="Mosaic of Viking 1 Orbiter pictures showing location of Noctus Labyrinthus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Noctislabyrinthusviking1.jpg/180px-Noctislabyrinthusviking1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Noctislabyrinthusviking1.jpg/270px-Noctislabyrinthusviking1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Noctislabyrinthusviking1.jpg/360px-Noctislabyrinthusviking1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mosaic of Viking 1 Orbiter pictures showing location of Noctus Labyrinthus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noctis_Labyrinthus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In this Viking 1 image, the canyons of Noctis Labyrinthus are filled with water ice fog from frost sublimated by the early morning sun."><img alt="In this Viking 1 image, the canyons of Noctis Labyrinthus are filled with water ice fog from frost sublimated by the early morning sun." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Noctis_Labyrinthus.jpg/190px-Noctis_Labyrinthus.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Noctis_Labyrinthus.jpg/285px-Noctis_Labyrinthus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Noctis_Labyrinthus.jpg/380px-Noctis_Labyrinthus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In this <a href="/wiki/Viking_1" title="Viking 1">Viking 1</a> image, the canyons of Noctis Labyrinthus are filled with water ice fog from frost sublimated by the early morning sun.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:49297_1715ctxcontext.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Part of Noctis Labyrinthus as seen by CTX Box shows the area covered by the following HiRISE image"><img alt="Part of Noctis Labyrinthus as seen by CTX Box shows the area covered by the following HiRISE image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/49297_1715ctxcontext.jpg/160px-49297_1715ctxcontext.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/49297_1715ctxcontext.jpg/240px-49297_1715ctxcontext.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/49297_1715ctxcontext.jpg/320px-49297_1715ctxcontext.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2303" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Part of Noctis Labyrinthus as seen by CTX Box shows the area covered by the following HiRISE image</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_049297_1715layersnoctis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="North and south walls of part of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program"><img alt="North and south walls of part of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/ESP_049297_1715layersnoctis.jpg/80px-ESP_049297_1715layersnoctis.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/ESP_049297_1715layersnoctis.jpg/120px-ESP_049297_1715layersnoctis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/ESP_049297_1715layersnoctis.jpg/161px-ESP_049297_1715layersnoctis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="4582" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">North and south walls of part of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:49297_1715layerswidenorth.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wide view of north wall of part of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program"><img alt="Wide view of north wall of part of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/49297_1715layerswidenorth.jpg/169px-49297_1715layerswidenorth.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/49297_1715layerswidenorth.jpg/253px-49297_1715layerswidenorth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/49297_1715layerswidenorth.jpg/337px-49297_1715layerswidenorth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wide view of north wall of part of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:49297_1715layersclosenorth.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Close view of north wall of part of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program"><img alt="Close view of north wall of part of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/49297_1715layersclosenorth.jpg/190px-49297_1715layersclosenorth.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/49297_1715layersclosenorth.jpg/285px-49297_1715layersclosenorth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/49297_1715layersclosenorth.jpg/380px-49297_1715layersclosenorth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1861" data-file-height="930" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Close view of north wall of part of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:49297_1715layerssouth.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Close view of south wall of part of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program"><img alt="Close view of south wall of part of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/49297_1715layerssouth.jpg/190px-49297_1715layerssouth.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/49297_1715layerssouth.jpg/285px-49297_1715layerssouth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/49297_1715layerssouth.jpg/380px-49297_1715layerssouth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1861" data-file-height="930" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Close view of south wall of part of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastern_Tharsis_and_Noctis_Labyrinthus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Noctis Labyrinthus in the lower right. The three large mountains on the left are Tharsis Montes"><img alt="Noctis Labyrinthus in the lower right. The three large mountains on the left are Tharsis Montes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Eastern_Tharsis_and_Noctis_Labyrinthus.png/180px-Eastern_Tharsis_and_Noctis_Labyrinthus.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Eastern_Tharsis_and_Noctis_Labyrinthus.png/270px-Eastern_Tharsis_and_Noctis_Labyrinthus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Eastern_Tharsis_and_Noctis_Labyrinthus.png/360px-Eastern_Tharsis_and_Noctis_Labyrinthus.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Noctis Labyrinthus in the lower right. The three large mountains on the left are <a href="/wiki/Tharsis_Montes" title="Tharsis Montes">Tharsis Montes</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Part_of_Noctis_Labyrinthus_taken_with_the_Mars_Global_Surveyor_-_20060529.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Part of Noctis Labyrinthus taken with Mars Global Surveyor. Courtesy NASA/Malin Space Science Systems."><img alt="Part of Noctis Labyrinthus taken with Mars Global Surveyor. Courtesy NASA/Malin Space Science Systems." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Part_of_Noctis_Labyrinthus_taken_with_the_Mars_Global_Surveyor_-_20060529.jpg/180px-Part_of_Noctis_Labyrinthus_taken_with_the_Mars_Global_Surveyor_-_20060529.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Part_of_Noctis_Labyrinthus_taken_with_the_Mars_Global_Surveyor_-_20060529.jpg/270px-Part_of_Noctis_Labyrinthus_taken_with_the_Mars_Global_Surveyor_-_20060529.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Part_of_Noctis_Labyrinthus_taken_with_the_Mars_Global_Surveyor_-_20060529.jpg/360px-Part_of_Noctis_Labyrinthus_taken_with_the_Mars_Global_Surveyor_-_20060529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Part of Noctis Labyrinthus taken with Mars Global Surveyor. Courtesy NASA/Malin Space Science Systems.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noctis_Labyrinthus.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Layers in the wall of Noctis Labyrinthus taken with Mars Global Surveyor. Courtesy NASA/Malin Space Science Systems."><img alt="Layers in the wall of Noctis Labyrinthus taken with Mars Global Surveyor. Courtesy NASA/Malin Space Science Systems." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Noctis_Labyrinthus.JPG/190px-Noctis_Labyrinthus.JPG" decoding="async" width="190" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Noctis_Labyrinthus.JPG/285px-Noctis_Labyrinthus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Noctis_Labyrinthus.JPG/380px-Noctis_Labyrinthus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Layers in the wall of Noctis Labyrinthus taken with Mars Global Surveyor. Courtesy NASA/Malin Space Science Systems.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noctis_Labyrinthus_formation_on_Mars.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Layers in the lower portion of two neighbouring buttes within Noctis Labyrinthus."><img alt="Layers in the lower portion of two neighbouring buttes within Noctis Labyrinthus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Noctis_Labyrinthus_formation_on_Mars.jpg/90px-Noctis_Labyrinthus_formation_on_Mars.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Noctis_Labyrinthus_formation_on_Mars.jpg/135px-Noctis_Labyrinthus_formation_on_Mars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Noctis_Labyrinthus_formation_on_Mars.jpg/180px-Noctis_Labyrinthus_formation_on_Mars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="4004" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Layers in the lower portion of two neighbouring buttes within Noctis Labyrinthus.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:25970noctuslayers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Section of layers near top of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program."><img alt="Section of layers near top of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/25970noctuslayers.jpg/190px-25970noctuslayers.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/25970noctuslayers.jpg/285px-25970noctuslayers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/25970noctuslayers.jpg/380px-25970noctuslayers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="846" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Section of layers near top of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under <a href="/wiki/HiWish_program" title="HiWish program">HiWish program</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:25970bottomlayers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Group of layers near the bottom of Noctis labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program."><img alt="Group of layers near the bottom of Noctis labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/25970bottomlayers.jpg/190px-25970bottomlayers.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/25970bottomlayers.jpg/285px-25970bottomlayers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/25970bottomlayers.jpg/380px-25970bottomlayers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1869" data-file-height="842" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Group of layers near the bottom of Noctis labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CtxnoctisP11_005334_1717.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wide view of cliff with layers in Noctis Labyrinthus."><img alt="Wide view of cliff with layers in Noctis Labyrinthus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/CtxnoctisP11_005334_1717.jpg/190px-CtxnoctisP11_005334_1717.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/CtxnoctisP11_005334_1717.jpg/285px-CtxnoctisP11_005334_1717.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/CtxnoctisP11_005334_1717.jpg/380px-CtxnoctisP11_005334_1717.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1887" data-file-height="858" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wide view of cliff with layers in Noctis Labyrinthus.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:26682layersclose.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Close-up of part of previous image of layers in Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program."><img alt="Close-up of part of previous image of layers in Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/26682layersclose.jpg/190px-26682layersclose.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/26682layersclose.jpg/285px-26682layersclose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/26682layersclose.jpg/380px-26682layersclose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1854" data-file-height="862" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Close-up of part of previous image of layers in Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_026682_1700_RED_abrowse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wide view of floor of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program."><img alt="Wide view of floor of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ESP_026682_1700_RED_abrowse.jpg/190px-ESP_026682_1700_RED_abrowse.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ESP_026682_1700_RED_abrowse.jpg/285px-ESP_026682_1700_RED_abrowse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ESP_026682_1700_RED_abrowse.jpg/380px-ESP_026682_1700_RED_abrowse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="846" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wide view of floor of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:26682dunes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Close-up of complex, dark dunes in the previous image of the floor of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program."><img alt="Close-up of complex, dark dunes in the previous image of the floor of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/26682dunes.jpg/190px-26682dunes.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/26682dunes.jpg/285px-26682dunes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/26682dunes.jpg/380px-26682dunes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1860" data-file-height="860" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Close-up of complex, dark dunes in the previous image of the floor of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:26682layersnorth.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Close-up of some layers in wall of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program."><img alt="Close-up of some layers in wall of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/26682layersnorth.jpg/190px-26682layersnorth.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/26682layersnorth.jpg/285px-26682layersnorth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/26682layersnorth.jpg/380px-26682layersnorth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1857" data-file-height="865" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Close-up of some layers in wall of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_027526_1685noctis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Layers on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Layers probably contain a variety of minerals that were formed with groundwater."><img alt="Layers on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Layers probably contain a variety of minerals that were formed with groundwater." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/ESP_027526_1685noctis.jpg/190px-ESP_027526_1685noctis.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/ESP_027526_1685noctis.jpg/285px-ESP_027526_1685noctis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/ESP_027526_1685noctis.jpg/380px-ESP_027526_1685noctis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1905" data-file-height="841" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Layers on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Layers probably contain a variety of minerals that were formed with groundwater.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_027592_1685close.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Close-up of layers on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus; enlargement from the center of the previous picture."><img alt="Close-up of layers on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus; enlargement from the center of the previous picture." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/ESP_027592_1685close.jpg/190px-ESP_027592_1685close.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/ESP_027592_1685close.jpg/285px-ESP_027592_1685close.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/ESP_027592_1685close.jpg/380px-ESP_027592_1685close.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Close-up of layers on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus; enlargement from the center of the previous picture.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_040093_1665layers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Floor of Noctis Labyrinthus showing layered structures, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program."><img alt="Floor of Noctis Labyrinthus showing layered structures, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/ESP_040093_1665layers.jpg/94px-ESP_040093_1665layers.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/ESP_040093_1665layers.jpg/141px-ESP_040093_1665layers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/ESP_040093_1665layers.jpg/188px-ESP_040093_1665layers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Floor of Noctis Labyrinthus showing layered structures, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_040093_1665layeredmesa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Layered mesa on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus; enlargement of the previous image."><img alt="Layered mesa on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus; enlargement of the previous image." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ESP_040093_1665layeredmesa.jpg/190px-ESP_040093_1665layeredmesa.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ESP_040093_1665layeredmesa.jpg/285px-ESP_040093_1665layeredmesa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ESP_040093_1665layeredmesa.jpg/380px-ESP_040093_1665layeredmesa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1901" data-file-height="848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Layered mesa on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus; enlargement of the previous image.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_040093_1665mesaclose.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edge of mesa on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus showing layers; enlargement from the same image as previous."><img alt="Edge of mesa on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus showing layers; enlargement from the same image as previous." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/ESP_040093_1665mesaclose.jpg/190px-ESP_040093_1665mesaclose.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/ESP_040093_1665mesaclose.jpg/285px-ESP_040093_1665mesaclose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/ESP_040093_1665mesaclose.jpg/380px-ESP_040093_1665mesaclose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1861" data-file-height="841" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Edge of mesa on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus showing layers; enlargement from the same image as previous.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_040093_1665white.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Light-toned structure on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus; enlargement from same image."><img alt="Light-toned structure on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus; enlargement from same image." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/ESP_040093_1665white.jpg/190px-ESP_040093_1665white.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/ESP_040093_1665white.jpg/285px-ESP_040093_1665white.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/ESP_040093_1665white.jpg/380px-ESP_040093_1665white.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1865" data-file-height="843" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Light-toned structure on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus; enlargement from same image.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_040093_1665whitebutte.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Light-toned butte on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus; enlargement from same image."><img alt="Light-toned butte on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus; enlargement from same image." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ESP_040093_1665whitebutte.jpg/190px-ESP_040093_1665whitebutte.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ESP_040093_1665whitebutte.jpg/285px-ESP_040093_1665whitebutte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ESP_040093_1665whitebutte.jpg/380px-ESP_040093_1665whitebutte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1864" data-file-height="848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Light-toned butte on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus; enlargement from same image.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_040093_1665thinlayers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thin dark layers on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus; enlargement from same image."><img alt="Thin dark layers on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus; enlargement from same image." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ESP_040093_1665thinlayers.jpg/190px-ESP_040093_1665thinlayers.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ESP_040093_1665thinlayers.jpg/285px-ESP_040093_1665thinlayers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ESP_040093_1665thinlayers.jpg/380px-ESP_040093_1665thinlayers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1863" data-file-height="860" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thin dark layers on floor of Noctis Labyrinthus; enlargement from same image.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA21585_-_A_Mesa_in_Noctis_Labyrinthus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A mesa on the floor of Noctis Labyrinthus."><img alt="A mesa on the floor of Noctis Labyrinthus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/PIA21585_-_A_Mesa_in_Noctis_Labyrinthus.jpg/190px-PIA21585_-_A_Mesa_in_Noctis_Labyrinthus.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/PIA21585_-_A_Mesa_in_Noctis_Labyrinthus.jpg/285px-PIA21585_-_A_Mesa_in_Noctis_Labyrinthus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/PIA21585_-_A_Mesa_in_Noctis_Labyrinthus.jpg/380px-PIA21585_-_A_Mesa_in_Noctis_Labyrinthus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A mesa on the floor of Noctis Labyrinthus.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noctis_Labyrinthus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Mars" title="Climate of Mars">Climate of Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossa_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossa (geology)">Fossa (geology)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Mars" title="Geology of Mars">Geology of Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groundwater_on_Mars" title="Groundwater on Mars">Groundwater on Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HiRISE" title="HiRISE">HiRISE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HiWish_program" title="HiWish program">HiWish program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_quadrangles_on_Mars" title="List of quadrangles on Mars">List of quadrangles on Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOC_Public_Targeting_Program" title="MOC Public Targeting Program">MOC Public Targeting Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_on_Mars" title="Volcanism on Mars">Volcanism on Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_on_Mars" title="Water on Mars">Water on Mars</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noctis_Labyrinthus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-USGS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4324">"Noctis Labyrinthus"</a>. <i>[USGS planetary nomenclature page]</i>. <a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5BUSGS+planetary+nomenclature+page%5D&rft.atitle=Noctis+Labyrinthus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FFeature%2F4324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoctis+Labyrinthus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061004155124/http://cmex.ihmc.us/CMEX/data/VOViews/Canyons/Noctis.htm">"Noctis Labyrinthus"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cmex.ihmc.us/cmex/data/voviews/Canyons/Noctis.htm">the original</a> on 2006-10-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noctis+Labyrinthus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcmex.ihmc.us%2Fcmex%2Fdata%2Fvoviews%2FCanyons%2FNoctis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoctis+Labyrinthus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://themis.asu.edu/feature/6">Mars Odyssey Mission THEMIS: Feature Image: Noctis Labyrinthus Landslides</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131018010626/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/12//091216205910.htm">"Trough deposits on Mars point to complex hydrologic past"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SETI+Institute&rft.atitle=Remains+of+a+Modern+Glacier+Found+Near+Mars%E2%80%99+Equator+Implies+Water+Ice+Possibly+Present+at+Low+Latitudes+on+Mars+Even+Today&rft.date=2023-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seti.org%2Fpress-release%2Fremains-modern-glacier-found-near-mars-equator-implies-water-ice-possibly-present-low-latitudes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoctis+Labyrinthus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noctis_Labyrinthus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Mars_Express/SEMWBK73R8F_0.html">"Images from ESA Mars Express"</a>. <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a>. December 3, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geography_of_Mars" title="Template:Geography of Mars"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geography_of_Mars" title="Template talk:Geography of Mars"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geography_of_Mars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geography of Mars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geography_and_geology_of_Mars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Areography_(geography_of_Mars)" class="mw-redirect" title="Areography (geography of Mars)">Geography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Mars" title="Geology of Mars">geology</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cartography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cartography</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abalos_Undae" title="Abalos Undae">Abalos Undae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspledon_Undae" title="Aspledon Undae">Aspledon Undae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Terra" title="Arabia Terra">Arabia Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus_(Mars)" title="Cerberus (Mars)">Cerberus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cydonia_(Mars)" title="Cydonia (Mars)">Cydonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridania_Lake" title="Eridania Lake">Eridania Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperboreae_Undae" title="Hyperboreae Undae">Hyperboreae Undae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogygis_Undae" title="Ogygis Undae">Ogygis Undae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Undae" title="Olympia Undae">Olympia Undae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planum_Australe" title="Planum Australe">Planum Australe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planum_Boreum" title="Planum Boreum">Planum Boreum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_quadrangles_on_Mars" title="List of quadrangles on Mars">Quadrangles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinus_Meridiani" title="Sinus Meridiani">Sinus Meridiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siton_Undae" title="Siton Undae">Siton Undae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempe_Terra" title="Tempe Terra">Tempe Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Cimmeria" title="Terra Cimmeria">Terra Cimmeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Sabaea" title="Terra Sabaea">Terra Sabaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharsis" title="Tharsis">Tharsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastitas_Borealis" title="Vastitas Borealis">Vastitas Borealis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_quadrangles_on_Mars" title="List of quadrangles on Mars">Quadrangles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeolis_quadrangle" title="Aeolis quadrangle">Aeolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonis_quadrangle" title="Amazonis quadrangle">Amazonis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenthes_quadrangle" title="Amenthes quadrangle">Amenthes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabia_quadrangle" title="Arabia quadrangle">Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_quadrangle" title="Arcadia quadrangle">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argyre_quadrangle" title="Argyre quadrangle">Argyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casius_quadrangle" title="Casius quadrangle">Casius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebrenia_quadrangle" title="Cebrenia quadrangle">Cebrenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coprates_quadrangle" title="Coprates quadrangle">Coprates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diacria_quadrangle" title="Diacria quadrangle">Diacria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elysium_quadrangle" title="Elysium quadrangle">Elysium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridania_quadrangle" title="Eridania quadrangle">Eridania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellas_quadrangle" title="Hellas quadrangle">Hellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapygia_quadrangle" title="Iapygia quadrangle">Iapygia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismenius_Lacus_quadrangle" title="Ismenius Lacus quadrangle">Ismenius Lacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunae_Palus_quadrangle" title="Lunae Palus quadrangle">Lunae Palus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mare_Acidalium_quadrangle" title="Mare Acidalium quadrangle">Mare Acidalium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mare_Australe_quadrangle" title="Mare Australe quadrangle">Mare Australe (South Pole)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mare_Boreum_quadrangle" title="Mare Boreum quadrangle">Mare Boreum (North Pole)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mare_Tyrrhenum_quadrangle" title="Mare Tyrrhenum quadrangle">Mare Tyrrhenum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaritifer_Sinus_quadrangle" title="Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle">Margaritifer Sinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memnonia_quadrangle" title="Memnonia quadrangle">Memnonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noachis_quadrangle" title="Noachis quadrangle">Noachis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxia_Palus_quadrangle" title="Oxia Palus quadrangle">Oxia Palus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaethontis_quadrangle" title="Phaethontis quadrangle">Phaethontis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicis_Lacus_quadrangle" title="Phoenicis Lacus quadrangle">Phoenicis Lacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinus_Sabaeus_quadrangle" title="Sinus Sabaeus quadrangle">Sinus Sabaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrtis_Major_quadrangle" title="Syrtis Major quadrangle">Syrtis Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharsis_quadrangle" title="Tharsis quadrangle">Tharsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumasia_quadrangle" title="Thaumasia quadrangle">Thaumasia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Geology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Mars" title="Geology of Mars">Geology</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Common_surface_features_of_Mars" title="Common surface features of Mars">Surface<br />features</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brain_terrain" title="Brain terrain">Brain terrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonates_on_Mars" title="Carbonates on Mars">Carbonates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_chaos_terrain" title="Martian chaos terrain">Chaos terrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_surface_color" title="Mars surface color">Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composition_of_Mars" title="Composition of Mars">Composition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concentric_crater_fill" title="Concentric crater fill">Concentric crater fill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_slope_streak" title="Dark slope streak">Dark slope streak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_dichotomy" title="Martian dichotomy">Dichotomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extraterrestrial_dune_fields#Mars" title="List of extraterrestrial dune fields">Dune fields</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hagal_dune_field" title="Hagal dune field">Hagal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nili_Patera_dune_field" title="Nili Patera dune field">Nili Patera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fretted_terrain" title="Fretted terrain">Fretted terrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geysers_on_Mars" title="Geysers on Mars">Geysers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaciers_on_Mars" title="Glaciers on Mars">Glaciers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groundwater_on_Mars" title="Groundwater on Mars">Groundwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullies_on_Mars" title="Gullies on Mars">Gullies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverted_relief" title="Inverted relief">Inverted relief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakes_on_Mars" title="Lakes on Mars">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_lava_tube" title="Martian lava tube">Lava tubes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lineated_valley_fill" title="Lineated valley fill">Lineated valley fill</a> (LVF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobate_debris_apron" title="Lobate debris apron">Lobate debris apron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Polar_Basin_(Mars)" title="North Polar Basin (Mars)">North Polar Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_ocean_hypothesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars ocean hypothesis">Ocean hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ore_resources_on_Mars" title="Ore resources on Mars">Ore resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outflow_channels" title="Outflow channels">Outflow channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_polar_ice_caps" title="Martian polar ice caps">Polar caps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_mold_crater" title="Ring mold crater">Ring mold craters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootless_cone" title="Rootless cone">Rootless cones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalloped_topography" title="Scalloped topography">Scalloped topography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seasonal_flows_on_warm_Martian_slopes" title="Seasonal flows on warm Martian slopes">Seasonal flows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_soil" class="mw-redirect" title="Martian soil">Soil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_spherules" title="Martian spherules">Spherules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_surface" title="Martian surface">Surface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_cheese_features" title="Swiss cheese features">Swiss cheese features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrain_softening" title="Terrain softening">Terrain softening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tholus" title="Tholus">Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_plains_unit" title="Upper plains unit">Upper plains unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_network_(Mars)" title="Valley network (Mars)">Valley networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_on_Mars" title="Water on Mars">Water</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_discoveries_of_water_on_Mars" title="Chronology of discoveries of water on Mars">discovery chronology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yardangs_on_Mars" title="Yardangs on Mars">Yardangs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geological_history_of_Mars" title="Geological history of Mars">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazonian_(Mars)" title="Amazonian (Mars)">Amazonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperian" title="Hesperian">Hesperian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noachian" title="Noachian">Noachian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_on_Mars" title="Volcanism on Mars">Volcanology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mars_observation" title="History of Mars observation">Observation history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martian_canals" title="Martian canals">Canals</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Martian_canals" title="List of Martian canals">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_albedo_features_on_Mars" title="Classical albedo features on Mars">Classical albedo features</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rocks_on_Mars" title="List of rocks on Mars">Rocks<br />observed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)"><i>Curiosity</i> rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Inlet_(rock)" title="Bathurst Inlet (rock)">Bathurst Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N165" title="N165">Coronation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulburn_(Mars)" title="Goulburn (Mars)">Goulburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hottah_(Mars)" title="Hottah (Mars)">Hottah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Matijevic_(rock)" title="Jake Matijevic (rock)">Jake Matijevic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_(Mars)" title="Link (Mars)">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocknest_(Mars)" title="Rocknest (Mars)">Rocknest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocknest_3" title="Rocknest 3">Rocknest 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tintina_(rock)" title="Tintina (rock)">Tintina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_surface_features_of_Mars_visited_by_Spirit_and_Opportunity" title="List of surface features of Mars visited by Spirit and Opportunity"><i>Opportunity</i> rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_Rock" title="Bounce Rock">Bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Capitan_(Mars)" title="El Capitan (Mars)">El Capitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Chance_(Mars)" title="Last Chance (Mars)">Last Chance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_(rover)" title="Sojourner (rover)"><i>Sojourner</i> rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnacle_Bill_(Martian_rock)" title="Barnacle Bill (Martian rock)">Barnacle Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Rock" title="Yogi Rock">Yogi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_surface_features_of_Mars_visited_by_Spirit_and_Opportunity" title="List of surface features of Mars visited by Spirit and Opportunity"><i>Spirit</i> rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_(Mars)" title="Adirondack (Mars)">Adirondack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Plate_(Mars)" title="Home Plate (Mars)">Home Plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_(rover)#Mimi_rock_.28Sol_40.29" title="Spirit (rover)">Mimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pot_of_Gold_(Mars)" title="Pot of Gold (Mars)">Pot of Gold</a></li></ul></li> <li>Viking <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunae_Palus_quadrangle#Results_From_Viking_I_Mission" title="Lunae Palus quadrangle">Big Joe</a></li></ul></li> <li>Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cydonia_(Mars)#.22Face_on_Mars.22" title="Cydonia (Mars)">Face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_monolith" title="Mars monolith">Monolith</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rocks_on_Mars" title="List of rocks on Mars">Meteorites found on Mars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Block_Island_meteorite" title="Block Island meteorite">Block Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_Shield_Rock" title="Heat Shield Rock">Heat Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinac_Island_meteorite" title="Mackinac Island meteorite">Mackinac Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_Shield_Rock" title="Heat Shield Rock">Meridiani Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oile%C3%A1n_Ruaidh_(Mars_rock)" title="Oileán Ruaidh (Mars rock)">Oileán Ruaidh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelter_Island_meteorite" title="Shelter Island meteorite">Shelter Island</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martian_meteorite" title="Martian meteorite">Martian meteorites found on Earth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breccia" title="Breccia">Balsaltic Breccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_meteorite#Chassignites" title="Martian meteorite">Chassignites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhlite" title="Nakhlite">Nakhlites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_meteorite#Shergottites" title="Martian meteorite">Shergottites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_meteorite#Ungrouped_meteorites" title="Martian meteorite">Other</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Martian_meteorites" title="List of Martian meteorites">List</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Topography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topography</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_on_Mars" title="List of mountains on Mars">Mountains</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_on_Mars" title="Volcanism on Mars">volcanoes</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_on_Mars_by_height" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains on Mars by height">list by height</a>)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acidalia_Colles" title="Acidalia Colles">Acidalia Colles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Mons" title="Alba Mons">Alba Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anseris_Mons" title="Anseris Mons">Anseris Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollinaris_Mons" title="Apollinaris Mons">Apollinaris Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariadnes_Colles" title="Ariadnes Colles">Ariadnes Colles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astapus_Colles" title="Astapus Colles">Astapus Colles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ausonia_Montes" title="Ausonia Montes">Ausonia Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avernus_Colles" title="Avernus Colles">Avernus Colles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblis_Tholus" title="Biblis Tholus">Biblis Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centauri_Montes" title="Centauri Montes">Centauri Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charitum_Montes" title="Charitum Montes">Charitum Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echus_Montes" title="Echus Montes">Echus Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elysium_(volcanic_province)" title="Elysium (volcanic province)">Elysium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elysium_Mons" title="Elysium Mons">Elysium Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albor_Tholus" title="Albor Tholus">Albor Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecates_Tholus" title="Hecates Tholus">Hecates Tholus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erebus_Montes" title="Erebus Montes">Erebus Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxius_Mons" title="Galaxius Mons">Galaxius Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadriacus_Mons" title="Hadriacus Mons">Hadriacus Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellas_Montes" title="Hellas Montes">Hellas Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovis_Tholus" title="Jovis Tholus">Jovis Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_Montes" title="Libya Montes">Libya Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sharp" title="Mount Sharp">Mount Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereidum_Montes" title="Nereidum Montes">Nereidum Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Mons" title="Olympus Mons">Olympus Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phlegra_Montes" title="Phlegra Montes">Phlegra Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum">Syrtis Major Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartarus_Colles" title="Tartarus Colles">Tartarus Colles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartarus_Montes" title="Tartarus Montes">Tartarus Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharsis_Montes" title="Tharsis Montes">Tharsis Montes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascraeus_Mons" title="Ascraeus Mons">Ascraeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavonis_Mons" title="Pavonis Mons">Pavonis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsia_Mons" title="Arsia Mons">Arsia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharsis_Tholus" title="Tharsis Tholus">Tharsis Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenus_Mons" title="Tyrrhenus Mons">Tyrrhenus Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Tholus" title="Ulysses Tholus">Ulysses Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranius_group_of_volcanoes" title="Uranius group of volcanoes">Uranius group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uranius_Mons" title="Uranius Mons">Uranius Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceraunius_Tholus" title="Ceraunius Tholus">Ceraunius Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranius_Tholus" title="Uranius Tholus">Uranius Tholus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_plains_on_Mars" title="List of plains on Mars">Plains,<br />plateaus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acidalia_Planitia" title="Acidalia Planitia">Acidalia Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolis_Palus" title="Aeolis Palus">Aeolis Palus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonis_Planitia" title="Amazonis Planitia">Amazonis Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Planitia" title="Arcadia Planitia">Arcadia Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentea_Planum" title="Argentea Planum">Argentea Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argyre_Planitia" title="Argyre Planitia">Argyre Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chryse_Planitia" title="Chryse Planitia">Chryse Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daedalia_Planum" title="Daedalia Planum">Daedalia Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elysium_Planitia" title="Elysium Planitia">Elysium Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridania_Planitia" title="Eridania Planitia">Eridania Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellas_Planitia" title="Hellas Planitia">Hellas Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperia_Planum" title="Hesperia Planum">Hesperia Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icaria_Planum" title="Icaria Planum">Icaria Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidis_Planitia" title="Isidis Planitia">Isidis Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunae_Palus_quadrangle" title="Lunae Palus quadrangle">Lunae Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridiani_Planum" title="Meridiani Planum">Meridiani Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxia_Planum" title="Oxia Planum">Oxia Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planum_Australe" title="Planum Australe">Planum Australe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planum_Boreum" title="Planum Boreum">Planum Boreum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_Planum" title="Syria Planum">Syria Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum">Syrtis Major Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopia_Planitia" title="Utopia Planitia">Utopia Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Patera" title="Eden Patera">Eden Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcus_Patera" title="Orcus Patera">Orcus Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peneus_Patera" title="Peneus Patera">Peneus Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pityusa_Patera" title="Pityusa Patera">Pityusa Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siloe_Patera" title="Siloe Patera">Siloe Patera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chasma#Mars" title="Chasma">Canyons</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Vallis_(planetary_geology)" title="Vallis (planetary geology)">valleys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aram_Chaos" title="Aram Chaos">Aram Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsia_Chasmata" title="Arsia Chasmata">Arsia Chasmata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromatum_Chaos" title="Aromatum Chaos">Aromatum Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_Chaos" title="Atlantis Chaos">Atlantis Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aureum_Chaos" title="Aureum Chaos">Aureum Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candor_Chasma" title="Candor Chasma">Candor Chasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasma_Boreale" title="Chasma Boreale">Chasma Boreale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coprates_Chasma" title="Coprates Chasma">Coprates Chasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echus_Chasma" title="Echus Chasma">Echus Chasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eos_Chaos" title="Eos Chaos">Eos Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eos_Chasma" title="Eos Chasma">Eos Chasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxias_Chaos" title="Galaxias Chaos">Galaxias Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_Chasma" title="Ganges Chasma">Ganges Chasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgonum_Chaos" title="Gorgonum Chaos">Gorgonum Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebes_Chasma" title="Hebes Chasma">Hebes Chasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydaspis_Chaos" title="Hydaspis Chaos">Hydaspis Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydraotes_Chaos" title="Hydraotes Chaos">Hydraotes Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iani_Chaos" title="Iani Chaos">Iani Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ister_Chaos" title="Ister Chaos">Ister Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ius_Chasma" title="Ius Chasma">Ius Chasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventae_Chasma" title="Juventae Chasma">Juventae Chasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melas_Chasma" title="Melas Chasma">Melas Chasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophir_Chasma" title="Ophir Chasma">Ophir Chasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tithonium_Chasma" title="Tithonium Chasma">Tithonium Chasma</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_valles_on_Mars" title="List of valles on Mars">List of valles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apsus_Vallis" title="Apsus Vallis">Apsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_Vallis" title="Ares Vallis">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnus_Vallis" title="Arnus Vallis">Arnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asopus_Vallis" title="Asopus Vallis">Asopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Valles" title="Athabasca Valles">Athabasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auqakuh_Vallis" title="Auqakuh Vallis">Auqakuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahram_Vallis" title="Bahram Vallis">Bahram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buvinda_Vallis" title="Buvinda Vallis">Buvinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dao_Vallis" title="Dao Vallis">Dao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enipeus_Vallis" title="Enipeus Vallis">Enipeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frento_Vallis" title="Frento Vallis">Frento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granicus_Valles" title="Granicus Valles">Granicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Valley_(Mars)" title="Green Valley (Mars)">Green Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmakhis_Vallis" title="Harmakhis Vallis">Harmakhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrus_Valles" title="Hebrus Valles">Hebrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Her_Desher_Vallis" title="Her Desher Vallis">Her Desher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrad_Vallis" title="Hrad Vallis">Hrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huo_Hsing_Vallis" title="Huo Hsing Vallis">Huo Hsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypanis_Valles" title="Hypanis Valles">Hypanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberus_Vallis" title="Iberus Vallis">Iberus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Vallis" title="Indus Vallis">Indus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ituxi_Vallis" title="Ituxi Vallis">Ituxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasei_Valles" title="Kasei Valles">Kasei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labou_Vallis" title="Labou Vallis">Labou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladon_Valles" title="Ladon Valles">Ladon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethe_Vallis" title="Lethe Vallis">Lethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licus_Vallis" title="Licus Vallis">Licus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louros_Valles" title="Louros Valles">Louros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%CA%BCadim_Vallis" title="Maʼadim Vallis">Maʼadim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Vallis" title="Mad Vallis">Mad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maja_Valles" title="Maja Valles">Maja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamers_Valles" title="Mamers Valles">Mamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangala_Valles" title="Mangala Valles">Mangala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valles_Marineris" title="Valles Marineris">Marineris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Labes_on_Mars" title="List of Labes on Mars">Labes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marte_Vallis" title="Marte Vallis">Marte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maumee_Valles" title="Maumee Valles">Maumee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawrth_Vallis" title="Mawrth Vallis">Mawrth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minio_Vallis" title="Minio Vallis">Minio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naktong_Vallis" title="Naktong Vallis">Naktong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanedi_Valles" title="Nanedi Valles">Nanedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger_Vallis" title="Niger Vallis">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirgal_Vallis" title="Nirgal Vallis">Nirgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padus_Vallis" title="Padus Vallis">Padus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_Valles" title="Paraná Valles">Paraná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patapsco_Vallis" title="Patapsco Vallis">Patapsco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Vallis" title="Peace Vallis">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahway_Valles" title="Rahway Valles">Rahway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Vallis" title="Ravi Vallis">Ravi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reull_Vallis" title="Reull Vallis">Reull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabis_Vallis" title="Sabis Vallis">Sabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabrina_Vallis" title="Sabrina Vallis">Sabrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_Valles" title="Samara Valles">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scamander_Vallis" title="Scamander Vallis">Scamander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalbatana_Vallis" title="Shalbatana Vallis">Shalbatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simud_Valles" title="Simud Valles">Simud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stura_Vallis" title="Stura Vallis">Stura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tader_Valles" title="Tader Valles">Tader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinia_Valles" title="Tinia Valles">Tinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinjar_Valles" title="Tinjar Valles">Tinjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiu_Valles" title="Tiu Valles">Tiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyras_Vallis" title="Tyras Vallis">Tyras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzboi_Vallis" title="Uzboi Vallis">Uzboi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uzboi-Landon-Morava" title="Uzboi-Landon-Morava">ULM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedra_Valles" title="Vedra Valles">Vedra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verde_Vallis" title="Verde Vallis">Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrego_Valles" title="Warrego Valles">Warrego</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fossa_(planetary_nomenclature)" title="Fossa (planetary nomenclature)">Fossae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mensa_(geology)" title="Mensa (geology)">mensae</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Rupes" title="Rupes">rupes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labyrinthi_(planetary_geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labyrinthi (planetary geology)">labyrinthi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amenthes_Fossae" title="Amenthes Fossae">Amenthes Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceraunius_Fossae" title="Ceraunius Fossae">Ceraunius Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus_Fossae" title="Cerberus Fossae">Cerberus Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloe_Fossae" title="Coloe Fossae">Coloe Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyane_Fossae" title="Cyane Fossae">Cyane Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elysium_Fossae" title="Elysium Fossae">Elysium Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hephaestus_Fossae" title="Hephaestus Fossae">Hephaestus Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icaria_Fossae" title="Icaria Fossae">Icaria Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labeatis_Fossae" title="Labeatis Fossae">Labeatis Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangala_Fossa" title="Mangala Fossa">Mangala Fossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mareotis_Fossae" title="Mareotis Fossae">Mareotis Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medusae_Fossae_Formation" title="Medusae Fossae Formation">Medusae Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memnonia_quadrangle#Fossa_on_Mars" title="Memnonia quadrangle">Memnonia Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nili_Fossae" title="Nili Fossae">Nili Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympica_Fossae" title="Olympica Fossae">Olympica Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oti_Fossae" title="Oti Fossae">Oti Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirenum_Fossae" title="Sirenum Fossae">Sirenum Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantalus_Fossae" title="Tantalus Fossae">Tantalus Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempe_Fossae" title="Tempe Fossae">Tempe Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tithonium_Chasma" title="Tithonium Chasma">Tithonium Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tractus_Fossae" title="Tractus Fossae">Tractus Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Fossae" title="Ulysses Fossae">Ulysses Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolis_Mensae" title="Aeolis Mensae">Aeolis Mensae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ausonia_Mensa" title="Ausonia Mensa">Ausonia Mensa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capri_Mensa" title="Capri Mensa">Capri Mensa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cydonia_(Mars)" title="Cydonia (Mars)">Cydonia Mensae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deuteronilus_Mensae" title="Deuteronilus Mensae">Deuteronilus Mensae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_Mensa" title="Ganges Mensa">Ganges Mensa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilosyrtis_Mensae" title="Nilosyrtis Mensae">Nilosyrtis Mensae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protonilus_Mensae" title="Protonilus Mensae">Protonilus Mensae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacra_Mensa" title="Sacra Mensa">Sacra Mensa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claritas_Rupes" title="Claritas Rupes">Claritas Rupes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilokeras_Scopulus" title="Nilokeras Scopulus">Nilokeras Scopulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Rupes" title="Olympus Rupes">Olympus Rupes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupes_Tenuis" title="Rupes Tenuis">Rupes Tenuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angustus_Labyrinthus" title="Angustus Labyrinthus">Angustus Labyrinthus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Noctis Labyrinthus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crater_chain" title="Crater chain">Catenae</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_craters_on_Mars" title="List of craters on Mars">craters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artynia_Catena" class="mw-redirect" title="Artynia Catena">Artynia Catena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tithonium_Chasma" title="Tithonium Chasma">Tithoniae Catenae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tractus_Catena" title="Tractus Catena">Tractus Catena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adams (Martian crater)">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agassiz_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agassiz (crater)">Agassiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airy_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Airy (Martian crater)">Airy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airy-0" title="Airy-0">Airy-0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aniak_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aniak (crater)">Aniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoniadi_(Martian_crater)" title="Antoniadi (Martian crater)">Antoniadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arandas_(crater)" title="Arandas (crater)">Arandas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Argo (crater)">Argo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsky_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkhangelsky (crater)">Arkhangelsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrhenius_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrhenius (Martian crater)">Arrhenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asimov_(crater)" title="Asimov (crater)">Asimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacolor_(crater)" title="Bacolor (crater)">Bacolor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhuysen_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakhuysen (crater)">Bakhuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldet_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldet (Martian crater)">Baldet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltisk_(crater)" title="Baltisk (crater)">Baltisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamberg_(crater)" title="Bamberg (crater)">Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barabashov_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barabashov (crater)">Barabashov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnard (Martian crater)">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beagle_(crater)" title="Beagle (crater)">Beagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becquerel_(Martian_crater)" title="Becquerel (Martian crater)">Becquerel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_(Martian_crater)" title="Beer (Martian crater)">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belz_(crater)" title="Belz (crater)">Belz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_(crater)" title="Bernard (crater)">Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianchini_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bianchini (Martian crater)">Bianchini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeddicker_(crater)" title="Boeddicker (crater)">Boeddicker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bok_(Martian_crater)" title="Bok (Martian crater)">Bok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bond (crater)">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonestell_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonestell (crater)">Bonestell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonneville_(crater)" title="Bonneville (crater)">Bonneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brashear_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brashear (Martian crater)">Brashear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briault_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Briault (crater)">Briault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burroughs_(crater)" title="Burroughs (crater)">Burroughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_(crater)" title="Burton (crater)">Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Campbell (Martian crater)">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canso_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canso (Martian crater)">Canso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassini_(Martian_crater)" title="Cassini (Martian crater)">Cassini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caxias_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Caxias (crater)">Caxias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerulli_(crater)" title="Cerulli (crater)">Cerulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chafe_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chafe (crater)">Chafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapais_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapais (crater)">Chapais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chincoteague_(crater)" title="Chincoteague (crater)">Chincoteague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chryse_Alien" title="Chryse Alien">Chryse Alien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark (Martian crater)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coblentz_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coblentz (Martian crater)">Coblentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_(crater)" title="Columbus (crater)">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copernicus_(Martian_crater)" title="Copernicus (Martian crater)">Copernicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corby_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corby (crater)">Corby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crewe_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crewe (crater)">Crewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crivitz_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crivitz (crater)">Crivitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crommelin_(Martian_crater)" title="Crommelin (Martian crater)">Crommelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruls_(crater)" title="Cruls (crater)">Cruls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curie_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Curie (Martian crater)">Curie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_Vinci_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Da Vinci (Martian crater)">Da Vinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danielson_(crater)" title="Danielson (crater)">Danielson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwin (Martian crater)">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davies_(crater)" title="Davies (crater)">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawes_(Martian_crater)" title="Dawes (Martian crater)">Dawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dejnev_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dejnev (Martian crater)">Dejnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denning_(Martian_crater)" title="Denning (Martian crater)">Denning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilly_(crater)" title="Dilly (crater)">Dilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinorwic_(crater)" title="Dinorwic (crater)">Dinorwic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglass_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglass (Martian crater)">Douglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromore_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dromore (crater)">Dromore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Martheray_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Du Martheray (crater)">Du Martheray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(Acidalia_Planitia_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle (Acidalia Planitia crater)">Eagle (Acidalia Planitia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(Meridiani_Planum_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle (Meridiani Planum crater)">Eagle (Meridiani Planum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberswalde_(crater)" title="Eberswalde (crater)">Eberswalde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_(crater)" title="Eddie (crater)">Eddie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejriksson_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ejriksson (Martian crater)">Ejriksson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Dean_(crater)" title="Emma Dean (crater)">Emma Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_(crater)" title="Endeavour (crater)">Endeavour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matijevic_Hill" title="Matijevic Hill">Matijevic Hill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endurance_(crater)" title="Endurance (crater)">Endurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erebus_(crater)" title="Erebus (crater)">Erebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escalante_(Martian_crater)" title="Escalante (Martian crater)">Escalante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudoxus_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudoxus (Martian crater)">Eudoxus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenagh_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenagh (crater)">Fenagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fesenkov_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fesenkov (Martian crater)">Fesenkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firsoff_(Martian_crater)" title="Firsoff (Martian crater)">Firsoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flammarion_(Martian_crater)" title="Flammarion (Martian crater)">Flammarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaugergues_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flaugergues (crater)">Flaugergues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focas_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Focas (Martian crater)">Focas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fontana (Martian crater)">Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fournier_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fournier (crater)">Fournier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fram_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fram (crater)">Fram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom (crater)">Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galdakao_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galdakao (crater)">Galdakao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_(crater)" title="Gale (crater)">Gale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galle_(Martian_crater)" title="Galle (Martian crater)">Galle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garni_(crater)" title="Garni (crater)">Garni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasa_(crater)" title="Gasa (crater)">Gasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilbert (Martian crater)">Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gill_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gill (Martian crater)">Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gledhill_(crater)" title="Gledhill (crater)">Gledhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_(crater)" title="Gold (crater)">Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graff_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graff (Martian crater)">Graff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_(Martian_crater)" title="Green (Martian crater)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grindavik_(crater)" title="Grindavik (crater)">Grindavik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gusev_(Martian_crater)" title="Gusev (Martian crater)">Gusev</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_1_Hills" title="Apollo 1 Hills">Apollo 1 Hills</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaffee_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaffee Hill">Chaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grissom_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Grissom Hill">Grissom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hill,_Mars" class="mw-redirect" title="White Hill, Mars">White</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Hills_(Mars)" title="Columbia Hills (Mars)">Columbia Hills</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Husband_Hill" title="Husband Hill">Husband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCool_Hill" title="McCool Hill">McCool</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow_(Mars)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleepy Hollow (Mars)">Sleepy Hollow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadley_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadley (crater)">Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haldane_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haldane (Martian crater)">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_(Martian_crater)" title="Hale (Martian crater)">Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halley_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halley (Martian crater)">Halley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hargraves_(crater)" title="Hargraves (crater)">Hargraves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartwig_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartwig (Martian crater)">Hartwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaviside_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heaviside (Martian crater)">Heaviside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimdal_(crater)" title="Heimdal (crater)">Heimdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinlein_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinlein (crater)">Heinlein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmholtz_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Helmholtz (Martian crater)">Helmholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_(Martian_crater)" title="Henry (Martian crater)">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_(Martian_crater)" title="Herschel (Martian crater)">Herschel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipparchus_(Martian_crater)" title="Hipparchus (Martian crater)">Hipparchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holden_(Martian_crater)" title="Holden (Martian crater)">Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Holmes (crater)">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooke_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hooke (Martian crater)">Hooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huggins_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huggins (Martian crater)">Huggins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussey_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussey (crater)">Hussey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutton_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutton (Martian crater)">Hutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huxley_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huxley (Martian crater)">Huxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huygens_(crater)" title="Huygens (crater)">Huygens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iazu_(crater)" title="Iazu (crater)">Iazu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibragimov_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibragimov (crater)">Ibragimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuvik_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inuvik (crater)">Inuvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janssen_(Martian_crater)" title="Janssen (Martian crater)">Janssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarry-Desloges_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarry-Desloges (crater)">Jarry-Desloges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeans_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeans (Martian crater)">Jeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezero_(crater)" title="Jezero (crater)">Jezero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jez%C5%BEa_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezža (crater)">Jezža</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joly_(crater)" title="Joly (crater)">Joly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jones (Martian crater)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_(Martian_crater)" title="Kaiser (Martian crater)">Kaiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeler_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keeler (Martian crater)">Keeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler (Martian crater)">Kepler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinkora_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinkora (crater)">Kinkora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipini_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kipini (crater)">Kipini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knobel_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Knobel (crater)">Knobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koga_(crater)" title="Koga (crater)">Koga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korolev_(Martian_crater)" title="Korolev (Martian crater)">Korolev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kufra_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kufra (crater)">Kufra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuiper_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuiper (Martian crater)">Kuiper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunowsky_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunowsky (Martian crater)">Kunowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambert (Martian crater)">Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamont_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamont (Martian crater)">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampland_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampland (Martian crater)">Lampland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassell_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lassell (Martian crater)">Lassell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lau_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lau (crater)">Lau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Verrier_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Verrier (Martian crater)">Le Verrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Fan_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Fan (crater)">Li Fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liais_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liais (crater)">Liais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipik_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipik (crater)">Lipik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Hsin_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu Hsin (crater)">Liu Hsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanesco" class="mw-redirect" title="Llanesco">Llanesco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockyer_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockyer (Martian crater)">Lockyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lod_(crater)" title="Lod (crater)">Lod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohse_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lohse (Martian crater)">Lohse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomonosov_(Martian_crater)" title="Lomonosov (Martian crater)">Lomonosov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louth_(crater)" title="Louth (crater)">Louth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_(Martian_crater)" title="Lowell (Martian crater)">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyell_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyell (Martian crater)">Lyell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyot_(Martian_crater)" title="Lyot (Martian crater)">Lyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4dler_(Martian_crater)" title="Mädler (Martian crater)">Mädler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magelhaens_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magelhaens (Martian crater)">Magelhaens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggini_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maggini (crater)">Maggini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_(Martian_crater)" title="Main (Martian crater)">Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandora_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandora (crater)">Mandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraldi_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maraldi (Martian crater)">Maraldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariner (crater)">Mariner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marth_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marth (Martian crater)">Marth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martz_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Martz (crater)">Martz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masursky_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Masursky (Martian crater)">Masursky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maunder_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maunder (Martian crater)">Maunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_(Martian_crater)" title="McLaughlin (Martian crater)">McLaughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMurdo_(crater)" title="McMurdo (crater)">McMurdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellish_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mellish (crater)">Mellish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendel_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendel (Martian crater)">Mendel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mie (crater)">Mie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milankovi%C4%8D_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Milankovič (Martian crater)">Milankovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millochau_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Millochau (crater)">Millochau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchel_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitchel (crater)">Mitchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyamoto_(crater)" title="Miyamoto (crater)">Miyamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk (crater)">Mohawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_(crater)" title="Mojave (crater)">Mojave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molesworth_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Molesworth (crater)">Molesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montevallo_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montevallo (crater)">Montevallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreux_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moreux (crater)">Moreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCller_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Müller (Martian crater)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nansen_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nansen (Martian crater)">Nansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereus_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nereus (crater)">Nereus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_(Martian_crater)" title="Newton (Martian crater)">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nhill_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nhill (crater)">Nhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholson_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholson (Martian crater)">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niesten_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niesten (crater)">Niesten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipigon_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nipigon (crater)">Nipigon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onon_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Onon (crater)">Onon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orson Welles (crater)">Orson Welles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oudemans_(crater)" title="Oudemans (crater)">Oudemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palana_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palana (crater)">Palana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangboche_(crater)" title="Pangboche (crater)">Pangboche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasteur_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasteur (Martian crater)">Pasteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penticton_(crater)" title="Penticton (crater)">Penticton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perepelkin_(Martian_crater)" title="Perepelkin (Martian crater)">Perepelkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peridier_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peridier (crater)">Peridier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persbo_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Persbo (crater)">Persbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pettit_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pettit (Martian crater)">Pettit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillips (Martian crater)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickering_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pickering (Martian crater)">Pickering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playfair_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Playfair (Martian crater)">Playfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollack_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pollack (Martian crater)">Pollack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poona_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poona (crater)">Poona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_(Martian_crater)" title="Porter (Martian crater)">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porth_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Porth (crater)">Porth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priestley_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Priestley (Martian crater)">Priestley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proctor_(Martian_crater)" title="Proctor (Martian crater)">Proctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaeus_(Martian_crater)" title="Ptolemaeus (Martian crater)">Ptolemaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%84sk_(crater)" title="Puńsk (crater)">Puńsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quenisset_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quenisset (crater)">Quenisset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabe_(crater)" title="Rabe (crater)">Rabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radau_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radau (crater)">Radau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahe_(crater)" title="Rahe (crater)">Rahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayleigh_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rayleigh (Martian crater)">Rayleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redi_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Redi (crater)">Redi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaudot_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaudot (crater)">Renaudot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuyl_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuyl (crater)">Reuyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynolds_(crater)" title="Reynolds (crater)">Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardson_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richardson (Martian crater)">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritchey_(Martian_crater)" title="Ritchey (Martian crater)">Ritchey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sharp_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Sharp (crater)">Robert Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roddenberry_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roddenberry (crater)">Roddenberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ross (Martian crater)">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossby_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossby (crater)">Rossby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudaux_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudaux (crater)">Rudaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russell (Martian crater)">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherford (Martian crater)">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagan_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagan (crater)">Sagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saheki_(crater)" title="Saheki (crater)">Saheki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_(crater)" title="Santa Maria (crater)">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaeberle_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schaeberle (Martian crater)">Schaeberle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiaparelli_(Martian_crater)" title="Schiaparelli (Martian crater)">Schiaparelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schmidt_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schmidt (Martian crater)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secchi_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secchi (Martian crater)">Secchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semeykin_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Semeykin (crater)">Semeykin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharonov_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharonov (Martian crater)">Sharonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibu_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibu (crater)">Sibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinton_(crater)" title="Sinton (crater)">Sinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitka_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitka (crater)">Sitka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sklodowska_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sklodowska (Martian crater)">Sklodowska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slipher_(Martian_crater)" title="Slipher (Martian crater)">Slipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith (Martian crater)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_(Martian_crater)" title="South (Martian crater)">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spallanzani_(Martian_crater)" title="Spallanzani (Martian crater)">Spallanzani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sr%C4%ABpur_(crater)" title="Srīpur (crater)">Srīpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steno_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steno (Martian crater)">Steno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokes_(Martian_crater)" title="Stokes (Martian crater)">Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoney (Martian crater)">Stoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suess_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suess (Martian crater)">Suess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhi_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzhi (crater)">Suzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarsus_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarsus (crater)">Tarsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taytay_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taytay (crater)">Taytay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teisserenc_de_Bort_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teisserenc de Bort (crater)">Teisserenc de Bort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terby_(crater)" title="Terby (crater)">Terby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thila_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thila (crater)">Thila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thira_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thira (crater)">Thira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikhonravov_(crater)" title="Tikhonravov (crater)">Tikhonravov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikhov_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tikhov (Martian crater)">Tikhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbuktu_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timbuktu (crater)">Timbuktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombaugh_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tombaugh (crater)">Tombaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooting_(crater)" title="Tooting (crater)">Tooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trouvelot_(Martian_crater)" title="Trouvelot (Martian crater)">Trouvelot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Troy (crater)">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trud_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trud (crater)">Trud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpler_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trumpler (Martian crater)">Trumpler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tugaske_(crater)" title="Tugaske (crater)">Tugaske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tycho Brahe (Martian crater)">Tycho Brahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyndall_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyndall (Martian crater)">Tyndall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udzha" class="mw-redirect" title="Udzha">Udzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernal_(Martian_crater)" title="Vernal (Martian crater)">Vernal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Very_(Martian_crater)" title="Very (Martian crater)">Very</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(crater)" title="Victoria (crater)">Victoria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde_(Mars)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Verde (Mars)">Cape Verde</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinogradov_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinogradov (crater)">Vinogradov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinogradsky_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinogradsky (crater)">Vinogradsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virrat_(crater)" title="Virrat (crater)">Virrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishniac_(crater)" title="Vishniac (crater)">Vishniac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogel_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vogel (Martian crater)">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Von_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_(Martian_crater)" title="Von Kármán (Martian crater)">Von Kármán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vostok (crater)">Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallace (Martian crater)">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wegener_(Martian_crater)" title="Wegener (Martian crater)">Wegener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinbaum_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Weinbaum (crater)">Weinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wells (crater)">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams (Martian crater)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winslow_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Winslow (crater)">Winslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirtz_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wirtz (crater)">Wirtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wislicenus_(crater)" title="Wislicenus (crater)">Wislicenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright (Martian crater)">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuty_(crater)" title="Yuty (crater)">Yuty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zumba_(crater)" title="Zumba (crater)">Zumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunil_(crater)" title="Zunil (crater)">Zunil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 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