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<li id="toc-Directors_general_of_the_TRT" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directors_general_of_the_TRT"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Directors general of the TRT</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directors_general_of_the_TRT-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Television channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Domestic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Domestic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minority_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minority_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Minority languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minority_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Closing_and_opening_times_throughout_the_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Closing_and_opening_times_throughout_the_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Closing and opening times throughout the years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Closing_and_opening_times_throughout_the_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Radio channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regional_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Regional channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teletext_and_EPG" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teletext_and_EPG"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Teletext and EPG</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teletext_and_EPG-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exportation_of_TRT_programmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exportation_of_TRT_programmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Exportation of TRT programmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exportation_of_TRT_programmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>News</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Logos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turkish Radio and Television Corporation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مؤسسة الإذاعة والتلفزيون التركية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مؤسسة الإذاعة والتلفزيون التركية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiy%C9%99_Radio_v%C9%99_Televiziya_Qurumu" title="Türkiyə Radio və Televiziya Qurumu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türkiyə Radio və Televiziya Qurumu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="তুর্কি রেডিও ও টেলিভিশন কর্পোরেশন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুর্কি রেডিও ও টেলিভিশন কর্পোরেশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турско радио и телевизия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турско радио и телевизия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Radyo_Televizyon_Kurumu" title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Radyo_ve_Televizyon_Kurumu" title="Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Τουρκική Ραδιοφωνία και Τηλεόραση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρκική Ραδιοφωνία και Τηλεόραση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporaci%C3%B3n_Turca_de_Radio_y_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Corporación Turca de Radio y Televisión – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corporación Turca de Radio y Televisión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Radyo_Televizyon_Kurumu" title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="سازمان رادیو و تلویزیون دولتی ترکیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سازمان رادیو و تلویزیون دولتی ترکیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_de_Turquie" title="Radio-télévision de Turquie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Radio-télévision de Turquie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Radyo_Televizyon_Kurumu" title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88_%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC" title="튀르키예 라디오 텔레비전 공사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="튀르키예 라디오 텔레비전 공사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT" title="TRT – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="TRT" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska_radiotelevizija" title="Turska radiotelevizija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turska radiotelevizija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Radyo_ve_Televizyon_Kurumu" title="Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_(azienda)" title="TRT (azienda) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="TRT (azienda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94" title="הרשות לרדיו ולטלוויזיה בטורקיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרשות לרדיו ולטלוויזיה בטורקיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saziya_Radyo_%C3%BB_Televizyon%C3%AA_ya_Tirkiyey%C3%AA" title="Saziya Radyo û Televizyonê ya Tirkiyeyê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Saziya Radyo û Televizyonê ya Tirkiyeyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT" title="TRT – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="TRT" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perbadanan_Televisyen_dan_Radio_Turki" title="Perbadanan Televisyen dan Radio Turki – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perbadanan Televisyen dan Radio Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Radyo-Televizyon_Kurumu" title="Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%96%B6%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81" title="トルコ国営放送 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルコ国営放送" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Radyo_Televizyon_Kurumu" title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societat_de_r%C3%A0dio_e_television_de_Turquia" title="Societat de ràdio e television de Turquia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Societat de ràdio e television de Turquia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya_radio_va_televideniye_korporatsiyasi" title="Turkiya radio va televideniye korporatsiyasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkiya radio va televideniye korporatsiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="ترک ریڈیو وٹیلی ویژن کارپوریشن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترک ریڈیو وٹیلی ویژن کارپوریشن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Radyo_Televizyon_Kurumu" title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Radyo_Televizyon_Kurumu" title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT" title="TRT – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="TRT" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Корпорация турецкого радио и телевидения – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Корпорация турецкого радио и телевидения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT" title="TRT – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="TRT" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT" title="TRT – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="TRT" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Турска радио-телевизијска корпорација – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Турска радио-телевизијска корпорација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Radyo_ve_Televizyon_Kurumu" title="Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Radyo_Televizyon_Kurumu" title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Radyo_Televizyon_Kurumu" title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Турецька телерадіокорпорація – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турецька телерадіокорпорація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="ترک ریڈیو وٹیلی ویژن کارپوریشن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترک ریڈیو وٹیلی ویژن کارپوریشن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="土耳其广播电视公司 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土耳其广播电视公司" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Turkish national public broadcaster</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"TRT" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/TRT_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="TRT (disambiguation)">TRT (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Turkish Radio and Television Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:TRT_logo_(2018-).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/TRT_logo_%282018-%29.svg/220px-TRT_logo_%282018-%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/TRT_logo_%282018-%29.svg/330px-TRT_logo_%282018-%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/TRT_logo_%282018-%29.svg/440px-TRT_logo_%282018-%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="181" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2018</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu</i></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_service_company" title="Public service company">Incentive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">Television station</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">Radio station</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1 May 1964<span class="noprint">; 60 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1964-05-01</span>)</span> (Corporation) <br /> 31 January 1968<span class="noprint">; 56 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1968-01-31</span>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/TRT_1" title="TRT 1">Television</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ankaya,_Ankara" class="mw-redirect" title="Çankaya, Ankara">Çankaya, Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Zahid Sobacı<br />(<a href="/wiki/Director_general" title="Director general">Director general</a>)</li><li>Ahmet Albayrak<br />(<a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman of the Board</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Turkey" title="Government of Turkey">Government of Turkey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr">www<wbr />.trt<wbr />.net<wbr />.tr</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Turkish Radio and Television Corporation</b> (<b>TRT</b>; Turkish: <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu</i></span>) is the national <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public broadcaster</a> of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, founded in 1964. TRT was for many years the only <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> broadcaster in Turkey. Before the introduction of commercial radio in 1990, and subsequently commercial television in 1992, it held a <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a> on broadcasting. More recent deregulation of the Turkish television broadcasting market produced analogue cable television. Today, TRT broadcasts around the world, including in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, the United States, and Australia. </p><p>Around 70% of TRT's funding comes from a license tax on television and radio receivers. Additionally, a 2% TRT tax was added to the electricity bills until January 2022. As these are <a href="/wiki/Hypothecation_(taxation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypothecation (taxation)">hypothecated taxes</a>, as opposed to the money allocated to general government funds, the principle is similar to that of the <a href="/wiki/Television_licence" title="Television licence">television licence</a> levied in a number of other countries, such as the BBC in the United Kingdom. The rest of TRT's funding comes from government grants (around 20%), with the final 10% coming from <a href="/wiki/Television_commercial" class="mw-redirect" title="Television commercial">advertising</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TRT_Ankara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/TRT_Ankara.jpg/220px-TRT_Ankara.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/TRT_Ankara.jpg/330px-TRT_Ankara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/TRT_Ankara.jpg/440px-TRT_Ankara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption>TRT's headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TRT_Tepeba%C5%9F%C4%B1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/TRT_Tepeba%C5%9F%C4%B1.JPG/220px-TRT_Tepeba%C5%9F%C4%B1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/TRT_Tepeba%C5%9F%C4%B1.JPG/330px-TRT_Tepeba%C5%9F%C4%B1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/TRT_Tepeba%C5%9F%C4%B1.JPG/440px-TRT_Tepeba%C5%9F%C4%B1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>TRT Istanbul Tepebaşı studios</figcaption></figure> <p>TRT's predecessor, <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">Türkiye Radyoları</i></span> was one of 23 founding broadcasting organisations of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a> in 1950; it would return to the EBU fold as TRT in 1972. The original company started radio test broadcasts in 1926, with a studio built in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> in 1927 and a studio in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> following in 1928. </p><p>Test transmissions started on TRT 1 on 31 January 1968. A full national television schedule, which at that time linked the areas in and around <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>, started in December 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-history_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TRT renewed its membership in the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a> (having been a founding member previously offering only radio) starting on 26 August 1972, with Turkey's first <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurovision Network">Eurovision Network</a> event, a football match (Turkey vs. Italy), airing across Europe on 13 January 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-history_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TRT also joined the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Broadcasting_Union" title="Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union">Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union</a> in 1976, the same year their first colour television test was showcased via laboratory at the general assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Organisation of the Islamic Conference</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All programming was in black and white from the start of test transmissions in 1968 until the New Year's Eve programming on 31 December 1981, when the first on-air colour tests started.<sup id="cite_ref-turkey_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turkey-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entire lineup switched to colour on 15 March 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-turkey_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turkey-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>TRT organised the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2004" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2004">Eurovision Song Contest 2004</a>, with the semi-final on 12 May 2004 and the final on 15 May 2004. </p><p>On 19 May 2012, <a href="/wiki/TRT_1" title="TRT 1">TRT 1 HD</a> started simulcasting with <a href="/wiki/TRT_1" title="TRT 1">TRT 1</a> upscaled to full HD 16:9 DVB-S2 standard. </p><p>In January 2018, TRT celebrated its 50th anniversary. All TRT channels broadcast a collection of old idents and news studio (still being modern logo) as part of the celebration in form of nostalgia. Each day new idents were made. This event also happened in 1978, 1988, 1998 and 2008. </p><p>On 9 May 2023, TRT Diyanet Children's channel started its test broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2016_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt">July 2016 coup attempt</a>, TRT offices in Istanbul and Ankara were raided by lieutenant colonel Umit Gencer and other soldiers. TRT news anchor Tijen Karas was forced to read a statement from the plotters live on TV declaring the coup. After the coup attempt, people in TRT were either fired or forced to retire. According to Haber-Sen Union, 1800 workers were forced to retire. The union protested this situation on 21 November 2018 in Istanbul, Ankara, Diyarbakir and Brussels.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the protests, TRT employees stated that they were exposed to psychological pressure defined as MOBING. TRT employee Osman Köse stated that more than 3,000 TRT employees had been transferred to other state institutions and 5,000 people had been dismissed from TRT.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many TRT employees were dismissed and imprisoned on charges related to the coup attempt. According to the list published in the 'Resmi Gazete' of the state, 312 people were dismissed.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a report provided by Gülen-linked NGO <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Center_for_Freedom" title="Stockholm Center for Freedom">Stockholm Center for Freedom</a> (SCF), approximately 150 TRT employees were accused of being members of a 'terrorist organisation'.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Directors_general_of_the_TRT">Directors general of the TRT</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Directors general of the TRT"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The directors general of the institution are as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li>Adnan Öztrak (1964–1971)</li> <li>Musa Öğün (1971–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smail_Cem" title="İsmail Cem">İsmail Cem</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevzat_Yal%C3%A7%C4%B1nta%C5%9F" title="Nevzat Yalçıntaş">Nevzat Yalçıntaş</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eaban_Karata%C5%9F" title="Şaban Karataş">Şaban Karataş</a> (1976–1977)</li> <li>Cengiz Taşar (1978–1979)</li> <li>Doğan Kasaroğlu (1979–1981)</li> <li>Macit Akman (1981–1984)</li> <li>Tunca Toskay (1984–1988)</li> <li>Cem Duna (1988–1989)</li> <li>Kerim Aydın Erdem (1989–1993)</li> <li>Tayfun Akgüner (1993–1996)</li> <li>Yücel Yener (1997–2003)</li> <li>Şenol Demiröz (2003–2005)</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_channels">Television channels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Television channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atat%C3%BCrk_Boulevard,_Radio_House,_1940s_(16851412171).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Atat%C3%BCrk_Boulevard%2C_Radio_House%2C_1940s_%2816851412171%29.jpg/220px-Atat%C3%BCrk_Boulevard%2C_Radio_House%2C_1940s_%2816851412171%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Atat%C3%BCrk_Boulevard%2C_Radio_House%2C_1940s_%2816851412171%29.jpg/330px-Atat%C3%BCrk_Boulevard%2C_Radio_House%2C_1940s_%2816851412171%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Atat%C3%BCrk_Boulevard%2C_Radio_House%2C_1940s_%2816851412171%29.jpg/440px-Atat%C3%BCrk_Boulevard%2C_Radio_House%2C_1940s_%2816851412171%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1430" /></a><figcaption>During the days when the photo was taken, <a href="/wiki/Ankara_Radio" title="Ankara Radio">Radio Station Ankara</a> used to do live broadcasting. Every Saturday, Radio Kids Club programme was broadcast. Ankara Radio Station started broadcasting at the basement floor of Ankara Palas in 1927. After moving several times, it finally settled in its final destination at the Atatürk Boulevard since 28 October 1938.</figcaption></figure> <p>All television channels can be watched via <a href="/wiki/Turksat_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turksat (satellite)">Turksat</a> satellite in Europe in Asia and terrestrial in Turkey and neighbouring countries. Some of them are also found on cable TV systems. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Domestic">Domestic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Domestic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/TRT_1" title="TRT 1">TRT 1</a></b> (launched January 1968) – General entertainment channel with a broad schedule featuring local and foreign series, Turkish and <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> cinema, live shows with Turkish folk music, Turkish classical music and pop music, live sport, news & current affairs plus special events.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TRT_2" title="TRT 2">TRT 2</a></b> (launched September 1986, shut down March 2010, relaunched February 2019) – Highbrow channel with a broad schedule featuring cultural and educational shows, heavy promotion of the arts (Turkish and international), cultural talkshows, documentaries, and local and foreign films.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TRT_3" title="TRT 3">TRT 3 Spor</a></b> (launched October 1989) – Live and archive sport including <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula 1</a>, World and European Figure Skating Championships, World and European Athletics Championships, Turkish Women's Volleyball league, U18 Basketball plus feature programmes. When parliament is in session, TRT 3 relays live coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Turkish Grand National Assembly</a> (<a href="/wiki/TBMM_TV" title="TBMM TV">TBMM-TV</a>).</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TRT_%C3%87ocuk" title="TRT Çocuk">TRT Çocuk</a></b> (launched November 2008) – Children's programming, animated programmes and educational programmes. The station now broadcasts 24 hours a day.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TRT_Kurd%C3%AE" title="TRT Kurdî">TRT Kurdî</a></b> (launched January 2009) – Channel broadcasting in <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish languages">Kurdish</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TRT_M%C3%BCzik" title="TRT Müzik">TRT Müzik</a></b> (launched November 2009) – 24-hour music channel with Turkish folk and classical music. It also airs pop, rock, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> & ethnic music.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TRT_Belgesel" title="TRT Belgesel">TRT Belgesel</a></b> (launched November 2009) – 24-hour documentary channel.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TRT_Haber" title="TRT Haber">TRT Haber</a></b> (launched May 2010) – News and current affairs, sports news and weather.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TRT_4K" title="TRT 4K">TRT 4K</a></b> (launched February 2015) – <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultra HD">Ultra HD</a> television channel of TRT. This is the first 4K television channel in Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_Spor_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRT Spor Yıldız (page does not exist)">TRT Spor Yıldız</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_Spor_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z" class="extiw" title="tr:TRT Spor Yıldız">tr</a>]</span></b> (launched September 2019<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) – Alternate channel to <a href="/wiki/TRT_3" title="TRT 3">TRT Spor</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International">International</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WahlN%C3%962013_TRT_5007.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/WahlN%C3%962013_TRT_5007.JPG/220px-WahlN%C3%962013_TRT_5007.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/WahlN%C3%962013_TRT_5007.JPG/330px-WahlN%C3%962013_TRT_5007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/WahlN%C3%962013_TRT_5007.JPG/440px-WahlN%C3%962013_TRT_5007.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>TRT Avaz announcer who interviewed during the 2014 state elections in Austria.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/TRT_T%C3%BCrk" title="TRT Türk">TRT Türk</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a>, not encoded in DVB signal) <i>(formerly known as <a href="/wiki/TRT_International" title="TRT International">TRT INT</a>) </i>– International news, current affairs, documentaries and cultural programming aimed at both Turks and Turkish speaking audience living abroad. It's the first TRT channel to make extensive use of a private production company for news programming.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TRT_Avaz" title="TRT Avaz">TRT Avaz</a></b> <i>(formerly known as <a href="/wiki/TRT_T%C3%BCrk" title="TRT Türk">TRT Türk</a>)</i> (launched March 2009) – International channel aimed at the <a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic</a> republics and Turks living in the Balkans. The channel has a focus on entertainment and documentaries as opposed to TRT Türk's new focus on news. Programmes are broadcast in a mixture of languages including <a href="/wiki/Turkic_languages" title="Turkic languages">Turkic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World">TRT World</a></b> – International news, current affairs, documentaries and cultural programming in English for international audiences.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TRT_Arabi" title="TRT Arabi">TRT Arabi</a></b> (launched April 2010) – Broadcasts 24 hours a day in <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic language</a> with programs aimed at <a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Turkey" title="Arabs in Turkey">Arabs in Turkey</a>, as well as the wider <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab world</a> and <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minority_languages">Minority languages</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Minority languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TRT has a special TV channel for Kurdish that broadcasts on a 24-hour / 7-day basis called <a href="/wiki/TRT_Kurd%C3%AE" title="TRT Kurdî">TRT Kurdî</a> and other TV and Radio stations that broadcast programmes in the local languages and dialects like <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adyghe_language" title="Adyghe language">Circassian</a> a few hours a week.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another special TV channel aimed at the Turkic world, <a href="/wiki/TRT_Avaz" title="TRT Avaz">TRT Avaz</a> was launched on 21 March 2009 and broadcasts in the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_language" title="Kyrgyz language">Kyrgyz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbek_language" title="Uzbek language">Uzbek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkmen_language" title="Turkmen language">Turkmen</a> languages; while the <a href="/wiki/TRT_el_T%C3%BCrkiye" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT el Türkiye">TRT Arabic</a> television channel started broadcasting on 4 April 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Closing_and_opening_times_throughout_the_years">Closing and opening times throughout the years</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Closing and opening times throughout the years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>31 January 1968</b>: TRT 1 launched at 19:15 and closed at 20:51</li> <li><b>1970</b>: TRT 1 launched at 19:00 and closed at 22:00</li> <li><b>1975</b>: TRT 1 weeknights launched at 19:00 and closed at 23:00 and weekends launched at 18:00 and closed at midnight</li> <li><b>1981</b>: TRT 1 weeknights launched at 19:45 and closed at 23:00, Saturdays launched at 17:00 and closed at 23:40 and Sundays launched at 10:00 and closed at 23:00</li> <li><b>1984</b>: TRT 1 weeknights launched at 19:00 and closed at 23:00, Saturdays launched at 17:30 and closed at midnight and Sundays launched at 14:00 and closed at midnight</li> <li><b>1986</b>: TRT 1 close at midnight, TRT 2 at 23:30 or midnight</li> <li><b>1987</b>: TRT 1 and TRT 2 close at midnight</li> <li><b>1988</b>: TRT 1 close at 01:00, TRT 2 at midnight</li> <li><b>1989</b>: TRT 1 close at 01:00, TRT 2 and TRT 3 at midnight</li> <li><b>1990</b>: TRT 1 close at 01:00, TRT 2 and TRT 3 at midnight, TRT 4 at 23:30</li> <li><b>1992</b>: TRT 1 close at 02:00, TRT 2 at 01:00, TRT 3 at midnight, TRT 4 at 23:30</li> <li><b>1993</b>: TRT 2 at 01:00, TRT 3 at midnight, TRT 4 at 23:30</li> <li><b>1997</b>: TRT 1 and 2 close at 02:00, TRT 3 and 4 at midnight</li> <li><b>2002</b>: TRT 1 & 2 open 24/7. 3 and 4 open 7:00-0:30</li> <li><b>Since 2010</b>: all channels 24/7 (TRT 4/TRT Çocuk (4th channel of TRT) and TRT GAP/TRT Spor/TBMM-TV (3rd channel of TRT) couples are exception but in whole couples they broadcast 24/7 too.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_channels">Radio channels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Radio channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C4%B0stanbulRadyoevi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%C4%B0stanbulRadyoevi.JPG/220px-%C4%B0stanbulRadyoevi.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%C4%B0stanbulRadyoevi.JPG/330px-%C4%B0stanbulRadyoevi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%C4%B0stanbulRadyoevi.JPG/440px-%C4%B0stanbulRadyoevi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>TRT Radio Istanbul headquarters in Harbiye, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9Fli" title="Şişli">Şişli</a>, Istanbul</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Radyo_1" title="Radyo 1">Radyo 1</a></b> (launched in May 1927) – spoken-word programmes including culture, arts, drama, news, science, society, education and history</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Radyo_2" title="Radyo 2">TRT FM</a></b> (formerly Radyo 2, launched in May 1964) – A mixture of Turkish pop, folk and classical music, foreign pop, call ins, news and travel information</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Radyo_3" title="Radyo 3">Radyo 3</a></b> (launched in September 1974) – Classical music, jazz, world music, foreign pop & rock</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_Kurd%C3%AE_Radyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRT Kurdî Radyo (page does not exist)">TRT Kurdî Radyo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_Kurd%C3%AE_Radyo" class="extiw" title="tr:TRT Kurdî Radyo">tr</a>]</span></b> (formerly Radyo 6, launched in 2009) – Broadcasting in Kurdish language for <a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Turkey" title="Kurds in Turkey">Kurds in Turkey</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_Radyo_Haber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRT Radyo Haber (page does not exist)">TRT Radyo Haber</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_Radyo_Haber" class="extiw" title="tr:TRT Radyo Haber">tr</a>]</span></b> (launched in September 1993) – News programmes</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Radyo_Na%C4%9Fme" title="Radyo Nağme">TRT Nağme</a></b> – Turkish classical music</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_Memleketim_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRT Memleketim FM (page does not exist)">TRT Memleketim FM</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_Memleketim_FM" class="extiw" title="tr:TRT Memleketim FM">tr</a>]</span></b> – Broadcasting for <a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Europe" title="Turks in Europe">Turks in Europe</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Radyo_T%C3%BCrk%C3%BC" title="Radyo Türkü">TRT Türkü</a></b> – Turkish folk music and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Türkü">türkü</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Turkey" title="Voice of Turkey">Voice of Turkey</a></b> (launched in December 1982) – Broadcasting with 26 different languages and around the World.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Regional_channels">Regional channels</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Regional channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Antalya Radyosu</b> – Broadcasting in <a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a>, covers west <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Region,_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean Region, Turkey">Mediterranean Region, Turkey</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Radyo_%C3%87ukurova" title="Radyo Çukurova">Çukurova Radyosu</a></b> – Broadcasting in <a href="/wiki/Mersin" title="Mersin">Mersin</a>, covers east Mediterranean Region, Turkey</li> <li><b>Erzurum Radyosu</b> – Broadcasting in <a href="/wiki/Erzurum" title="Erzurum">Erzurum</a>, covers <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Anatolia_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Anatolia Region">Eastern Turkey</a></li> <li><b>GAP Diyarbakır Radyosu</b> – Broadcasting in <a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r" title="Diyarbakır">Diyarbakır</a>, covers <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Anatolia_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern Anatolia Region">South Eastern Turkey</a></li> <li><b>Trabzon Radyosu</b> – Broadcasting in <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a>, covers <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_region" title="Black Sea region">Northern Turkey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teletext_and_EPG">Teletext and EPG</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Teletext and EPG"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TRT started <a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">teletext</a> trial-runs, called "Telegün", on 3 December 1990 on all TV channels. An <a href="/wiki/Electronic_program_guide" title="Electronic program guide">electronic program guide</a> (EPG) is available on 6 channels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exportation_of_TRT_programmes">Exportation of TRT programmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Exportation of TRT programmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TRT, recognized as Turkey's state television broadcaster and engaged in public broadcasting, initially captured viewership with imported programs, series, and films from abroad, gradually expanding its screens to include domestic productions and producing its own content.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examining television studies at both international and national levels reveals that the societal, economic, and sociological challenges within countries have consistently been reflected in cinema or television productions throughout different periods.<sup id="cite_ref-OKUMUS-2020_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKUMUS-2020-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turkish TV series, widely popular within Turkey, have now gained international recognition, surpassing expectations and serving as a promotional tool for Turkey, leading the country to become the second-largest exporter of TV series globally as of 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Caglan_Bilsel-2021_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caglan_Bilsel-2021-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turkey, exporting its TV programmes internationally since 1981, particularly highlighted by the export of the series "Aşk-ı Memnu" first aired on TRT in 1975 to France, has become the second-largest exporter of TV series globally after the United States as of 2019, and in 2022, it is known that around 100 Turkish series were exported to 150 countries, emphasizing the economic significance and communicative role of TV series.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turkish dramas have evolved from domestic productions to globally exported products, competing with local shows and U.S. imports in terms of viewership, and they have also expanded their reach to countries beyond their linguistic regions, including Azerbaijan, other Turkic-speaking nations, and Western Europe, where a significant expatriate Turkish audience resides.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Considering all these, it can be noted that “Turkish TV series now reach 400 million viewers worldwide”.<sup id="cite_ref-Caglan_Bilsel-2021_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caglan_Bilsel-2021-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2000, Turkish soap operas have consistently grown in production, achieving significant success locally and expanding their influence globally through exports, initially in regions culturally connected to the former Ottoman Empire such as the Balkans and the Middle East, and subsequently reaching as far as Latin America, China, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and more.<sup id="cite_ref-Larochelle-2021_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larochelle-2021-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It should be also stated that "after 2010, the film and television sector received growing support from the Ministry of Customs and Trade to promote exports in the sector".<sup id="cite_ref-Caglan_Bilsel-2021_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caglan_Bilsel-2021-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is scholarly stated that "over the twelve-year period from 2010 to 2022, information indicates that TRT has undertaken 50 different television projects in the 'family' genre, constituting approximately 55.55% of the total TV series broadcasting during this period".<sup id="cite_ref-OKUMUS-2020_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKUMUS-2020-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turkish television soap operas blend globalized consumerism and romantic love, transcending national boundaries, yet they also portray traditional family structures and gender roles, setting them apart from the American prototype—a characteristic referred to as the "Turkish touch".<sup id="cite_ref-Larochelle-2021_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larochelle-2021-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, TV series, initially exported to the Middle East and Balkan countries, have gradually been sold to various countries, including the United States, turning the present-day TV industry into a massive globalized sector and representing a significant counterflow in the global circulation of cultural products.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides, "Turkish serials for television have typically been sold to international broadcasters in packages of 100 commercial hours per show. In another noteworthy development, TRT has been offering its original productions free of charge for international viewers, either dubbed or subtitled, on their YouTube platforms".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Turkish exports initially gained popularity in the Middle East and Balkans, there was a prevailing belief that the resonance of content and characters with the cultural preferences of the audiences explained their widespread appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-Television_in_Turkey_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Television_in_Turkey-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, as research indicates that transnational viewers in the Middle East find the stories, traditions, and family relations relatable to their own reality, it is noteworthy that Turkish TV exports have also garnered popularity in diverse regions such as Africa, Latin America, Europe, and Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-Television_in_Turkey_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Television_in_Turkey-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall, Turkey is implementing a new foreign policy, aimed at expanding connections beyond the Western world, grounded in acknowledging historical, cultural, and political ties with the MENA and Central Asia; and the Turkish government is actively striving to establish Turkey as a global and regional leader.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="News">News</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: News"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TRT offers online news services in Turkish and other languages.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li>TRT Afrika <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtafrika.com/">English</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtafrika.com/fr">French</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtafrika.com/ha">Hausa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtafrika.com/sw">Swahili</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Arabi" title="TRT Arabi">TRT Arabi</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtarabi.com/">Arabic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_Balkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRT Balkan (page does not exist)">TRT Balkan</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://albanian.trtbalkan.com">Albanian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bhsc.trtbalkan.com">Bosnian-Serbian-Croatian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://macedonian.trtbalkan.com">Macedonian</a></li></ul></li> <li>TRT Deutsch (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtdeutsch.com/">German</a>)</li> <li>TRT Español (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtespanol.com">Spanish</a>)</li> <li>TRT Francais (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtfrancais.com/">French</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Haber" title="TRT Haber">TRT Haber</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trthaber.com/">Turkish</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Kurd%C3%AE" title="TRT Kurdî">TRT Kurdî</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trtkurdi.com.tr/">Kurdish</a>)</li> <li>TRT Russian (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtrussian.com/">Russian</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World">TRT World</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtworld.com/">English</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/afghaniuzbek/">Afghani (Southern Uzbek)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/azerbaycan/">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/bulgarian/">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/chinese/">Chinese</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/dari/">Dari</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/georgian/">Georgian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/greek/">Greek</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/magyar/">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/italiano/">Italian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/kazakh/">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/kyrgyz/">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/pashto/">Pashto</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/persian/">Persian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/portuguese/">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/romana/">Romanian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/tatarca/">Tatar (Latin/Cyrillic)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/turki/">Turki (South Azerbaijani)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/turkmen/">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/turkmence/">Turkmence</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/urdu/">Urdu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/uyghur/">Uyghur (Arabic/Latin/Cyrillic)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/uzbek/">Uzbek</a></li> <li>Discontinued: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/armenian/">Armenian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/japanese/">Japanese</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/melayu/">Malay</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logos">Logos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Logos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TRT_Oldest_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1968 - 1985"><img alt="1968 - 1985" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/TRT_Oldest_Logo.svg/120px-TRT_Oldest_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/TRT_Oldest_Logo.svg/180px-TRT_Oldest_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/TRT_Oldest_Logo.svg/240px-TRT_Oldest_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="17" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1968 - 1985</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TRT_logo_(1980).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1985 – 1990"><img alt="1985 – 1990" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/TRT_logo_%281980%29.svg/120px-TRT_logo_%281980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/TRT_logo_%281980%29.svg/180px-TRT_logo_%281980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/TRT_logo_%281980%29.svg/240px-TRT_logo_%281980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="230" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1985 – 1990</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TRT_logo_(1990-2001).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1990 – 2001"><img alt="1990 – 2001" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/TRT_logo_%281990-2001%29.svg/120px-TRT_logo_%281990-2001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/TRT_logo_%281990-2001%29.svg/180px-TRT_logo_%281990-2001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/TRT_logo_%281990-2001%29.svg/240px-TRT_logo_%281990-2001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="144" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1990 – 2001</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkish_Radio_and_Television_logo_(2001-2012).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2001 – 2018, still used in some channels until 2021."><img alt="2001 – 2018, still used in some channels until 2021." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_logo_%282001-2012%29.svg/120px-Turkish_Radio_and_Television_logo_%282001-2012%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_logo_%282001-2012%29.svg/180px-Turkish_Radio_and_Television_logo_%282001-2012%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_logo_%282001-2012%29.svg/240px-Turkish_Radio_and_Television_logo_%282001-2012%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2001 – 2018, still used in some channels until 2021.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TRT_logo_(2018-).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2018 – present, first used by TRT World from 2015."><img alt="2018 – present, first used by TRT World from 2015." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/TRT_logo_%282018-%29.svg/120px-TRT_logo_%282018-%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/TRT_logo_%282018-%29.svg/180px-TRT_logo_%282018-%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/TRT_logo_%282018-%29.svg/240px-TRT_logo_%282018-%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="181" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2018 – present, first used by <a href="/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World">TRT World</a> from 2015. </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_broadcast_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of broadcast in Turkey">Timeline of broadcast in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_freedom_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Media freedom in Turkey">Media freedom in Turkey</a> (covers censorship aspects)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Turkey">Media of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emel_Gazimihal" title="Emel Gazimihal">Emel Gazimihal</a> (first female speaker)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051101221504/http://www.eumap.org/topics/media/television_europe/national/turkey/media_tur1.pdf">Television across Europe - Turkey</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). EU Monitoring and Advocacy Program. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eumap.org/topics/media/television_europe/national/turkey/media_tur1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 November 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Television+across+Europe+-+Turkey&rft.pub=EU+Monitoring+and+Advocacy+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eumap.org%2Ftopics%2Fmedia%2Ftelevision_europe%2Fnational%2Fturkey%2Fmedia_tur1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Radio+and+Television+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.byegm.gov.tr/db/dosyalar/webicerik31.pdf">"Radio and television in Turkey"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Directorate General of Press and Information. June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radio+and+television+in+Turkey&rft.pub=Directorate+General+of+Press+and+Information&rft.date=2010-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.byegm.gov.tr%2Fdb%2Fdosyalar%2Fwebicerik31.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Radio+and+Television+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-turkey-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-turkey_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-turkey_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060830170539/http://www.byegm.gov.tr/REFERENCES/radyo-tv2002.htm">"Historical Background of radio and television broadcasting in Turkey"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.byegm.gov.tr/REFERENCES/radyo-tv2002.htm">the original</a> on 30 August 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Background+of+radio+and+television+broadcasting+in+Turkey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.byegm.gov.tr%2FREFERENCES%2Fradyo-tv2002.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Radio+and+Television+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230510173315/https://www.trthaber.com/trtden-haberler/trtden-yeni-bir-cocuk-kanali-796.html">"TRT'den yeni bir çocuk kanalı"</a>. <i>www.trthaber.com</i> (in Turkish). 10 May 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trthaber.com/trtden-haberler/trtden-yeni-bir-cocuk-kanali-796.html">the original</a> on 10 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.trthaber.com&rft.atitle=TRT%27den+yeni+bir+%C3%A7ocuk+kanal%C4%B1&rft.date=2023-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trthaber.com%2Ftrtden-haberler%2Ftrtden-yeni-bir-cocuk-kanali-796.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Radio+and+Television+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDIBAliErbas2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">@DIBAliErbas (9 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/DIBAliErbas/status/1656029584255508480">"Bugün çocuklarımızın zihin ve gönül dünyalarına güzel katkılar sunacağına inandığım kıymetli bir çalışmanın, @TRTDiyanetCocuk kanalımızın yayın hayatına başlamasının sevinç ve heyecanını hep birlikte yaşadık. @TRTDiyanetCocuk yarınlara dair umudumuza medar olan çocuklarımız başta olmak üzere milletimiz ve alem-i İslam için hayırlı olsun"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Turkish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230510174752/https://twitter.com/DIBAliErbas/status/1656029584255508480">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bug%C3%BCn+%C3%A7ocuklar%C4%B1m%C4%B1z%C4%B1n+zihin+ve+g%C3%B6n%C3%BCl+d%C3%BCnyalar%C4%B1na+g%C3%BCzel+katk%C4%B1lar+sunaca%C4%9F%C4%B1na+inand%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1m+k%C4%B1ymetli+bir+%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9Fman%C4%B1n%2C+%40TRTDiyanetCocuk+kanal%C4%B1m%C4%B1z%C4%B1n+yay%C4%B1n+hayat%C4%B1na+ba%C5%9Flamas%C4%B1n%C4%B1n+sevin%C3%A7+ve+heyecan%C4%B1n%C4%B1+hep+birlikte+ya%C5%9Fad%C4%B1k.+%40TRTDiyanetCocuk+yar%C4%B1nlara+dair+umudumuza+medar+olan+%C3%A7ocuklar%C4%B1m%C4%B1z+ba%C5%9Fta+olmak+%C3%BCzere+milletimiz+ve+alem-i+%C4%B0slam+i%C3%A7in+hay%C4%B1rl%C4%B1+olsun.&rft.date=2023-05-09&rft.au=DIBAliErbas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FDIBAliErbas%2Fstatus%2F1656029584255508480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Radio+and+Television+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amerikaninsesi.com/a/trt-eylem-ankara-istanbul/4668372.html">"1800 Çalışanın Emekli Olduğu TRT'de Neler Oluyor?"</a>. <i>Amerika'nin Sesi | Voice of America - Turkish</i>. 21 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amerika%27nin+Sesi+%26%23124%3B+Voice+of+America+-+Turkish&rft.atitle=1800+%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fan%C4%B1n+Emekli+Oldu%C4%9Fu+TRT%27de+Neler+Oluyor%3F&rft.date=2018-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amerikaninsesi.com%2Fa%2Ftrt-eylem-ankara-istanbul%2F4668372.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Radio+and+Television+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurcu_Karakaş2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Burcu Karakaş (17 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180817200002/https://www.dw.com/tr/trtde-tasfiye-tedirginli%C4%9Fi/a-45121364">"TRT'de tasfiye tedirginliği"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i> (in Turkish). İstanbul. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/tr/trtde-tasfiye-tedirginli%C4%9Fi/a-45121364">the original</a> on 17 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=TRT%27de+tasfiye+tedirginli%C4%9Fi&rft.date=2018-08-17&rft.au=Burcu+Karaka%C5%9F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Ftr%2Ftrtde-tasfiye-tedirginli%25C4%259Fi%2Fa-45121364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Radio+and+Television+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024035948/https://www.medyaloji.net/son-haber/trtden-ihrac-edilenlerin-tam-listesi_23646266.html">"TRT'den ihraç edilenlerin tam listesi"</a>. <i>www.medyaloji.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medyaloji.net/son-haber/trtden-ihrac-edilenlerin-tam-listesi_23646266.html">the original</a> on 24 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.medyaloji.net&rft.atitle=TRT%27den+ihra%C3%A7+edilenlerin+tam+listesi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medyaloji.net%2Fson-haber%2Ftrtden-ihrac-edilenlerin-tam-listesi_23646266.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Radio+and+Television+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stockholmcf.org/updated-list/">"Jailed and wanted Journalists in Turkey- Updated List"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jailed+and+wanted+Journalists+in+Turkey-+Updated+List&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstockholmcf.org%2Fupdated-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Radio+and+Television+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._Mustafa_ÖnenNural_İmik_Tanyıldızı2010" class="citation journal cs1">S. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TRT+World&rft.atitle=TRT+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trtworld.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Radio+and+Television+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/diger-sporlar/trtden-dev-adim-192214.html">"TRT'den dev adım"</a>. <i>www.trtspor.com.tr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.trtspor.com.tr&rft.atitle=TRT%27den+dev+ad%C4%B1m&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trtspor.com.tr%2Fhaber%2Fdiger-sporlar%2Ftrtden-dev-adim-192214.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Radio+and+Television+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurkish_Directorate_General_of_Press_and_Information2003" class="citation web cs1">Turkish Directorate General of Press and Information (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060830170539/http://www.byegm.gov.tr/REFERENCES/radyo-tv2002.htm">"Historical background of radio and television broadcasting in Turkey"</a>. Turkish Prime Minister's Office. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.byegm.gov.tr/REFERENCES/radyo-tv2002.htm">the original</a> on 30 August 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+background+of+radio+and+television+broadcasting+in+Turkey&rft.pub=Turkish+Prime+Minister%27s+Office&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Turkish+Directorate+General+of+Press+and+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.byegm.gov.tr%2FREFERENCES%2Fradyo-tv2002.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Radio+and+Television+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNasuhi_Güngör2009" class="citation web cs1">Nasuhi Güngör (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110812215546/http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?load=detay&link=162643">"Kurdish TRT"</a>. Zaman. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?load=detay&link=162643">the original</a> on 12 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kurdish+TRT&rft.pub=Zaman&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Nasuhi+G%C3%BCng%C3%B6r&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayszaman.com%2FnewsDetail_getNewsById.action%3Fload%3Ddetay%26link%3D162643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Radio+and+Television+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100407201822/http://www.trt.net.tr/Haber/HaberDetay.aspx?HaberKodu=0a615416-2c74-4551-9264-c57fa7febb5e">"TRT Arapça Bugün Açılıyor"</a>. Trt.net.tr. 13 January 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trt.net.tr/Haber/HaberDetay.aspx?HaberKodu=0a615416-2c74-4551-9264-c57fa7febb5e">the original</a> on 7 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46051-8"><i>Television in Turkey</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-46051-8">10.1007/978-3-030-46051-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-46050-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-46050-1"><bdi>978-3-030-46050-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Television+in+Turkey&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-46051-8&rft.isbn=978-3-030-46050-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-46051-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Radio+and+Television+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYesil2015" class="citation journal cs1">Yesil, Bilge (April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742766515573274">"Transnationalization of Turkish dramas: Exploring the convergence of local and global market imperatives"</a>. <i>Global Media and Communication</i>. <b>11</b> (1): 43–60. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1742766515573274">10.1177/1742766515573274</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1742-7665">1742-7665</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Media+and+Communication&rft.atitle=Transnationalization+of+Turkish+dramas%3A+Exploring+the+convergence+of+local+and+global+market+imperatives&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=43-60&rft.date=2015-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1742766515573274&rft.issn=1742-7665&rft.aulast=Yesil&rft.aufirst=Bilge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1177%2F1742766515573274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Radio+and+Television+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trtvotworld.com/">"TRT Dış Yayınlar Dairesi Başkanlığı"</a>. <i>www.trtvotworld.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.trtvotworld.com&rft.atitle=TRT+D%C4%B1%C5%9F+Yay%C4%B1nlar+Dairesi+Ba%C5%9Fkanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trtvotworld.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+Radio+and+Television+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/TRT_1" title="TRT 1">TRT 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_2" title="TRT 2">TRT 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_3" title="TRT 3">TRT 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Haber" title="TRT Haber">TRT Haber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World">TRT World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Spor" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT Spor">TRT Spor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Spor_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT Spor 2">TRT Spor 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Kurd%C3%AE" title="TRT Kurdî">TRT Kurdî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Avaz" title="TRT Avaz">TRT Avaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_%C3%87ocuk" title="TRT Çocuk">TRT Çocuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBMM_TV" title="TBMM TV">TBMM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_T%C3%BCrk" title="TRT Türk">TRT Türk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_M%C3%BCzik" title="TRT Müzik">TRT Müzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Belgesel" title="TRT Belgesel">TRT Belgesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Arabi" title="TRT Arabi">TRT Arabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_4K" title="TRT 4K">TRT 4K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_EBA_TV" title="TRT EBA TV">TRT EBA TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radyo_1" title="Radyo 1">Radyo 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyo_2" title="Radyo 2">TRT FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyo_3" title="Radyo 3">Radyo 3</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Radio_channels">TRT Kurdî Radyo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Radio_channels">TRT Radyo Haber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyo_Na%C4%9Fme" title="Radyo Nağme">TRT Nağme</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Radio_channels">TRT Memleketim FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyo_T%C3%BCrk%C3%BC" title="Radyo Türkü">TRT Türkü</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankara_Radio" title="Ankara Radio">Ankara Radio</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Regional_channels">Antalya Radyosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyo_%C3%87ukurova" title="Radyo Çukurova">Çukurova Radyosu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Regional_channels">Erzurum Radyosu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Regional_channels">GAP Diyarbakır Radyosu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Regional_channels">Trabzon Radyosu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Turkey" title="Voice of Turkey">Voice of Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_Radyo_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRT Radyo 4 (page does not exist)">TRT Radyo 4</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_Radyo_4" class="extiw" title="tr:TRT Radyo 4">tr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_Avrasya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRT Avrasya (page does not exist)">TRT Avrasya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_4" title="TRT 4">TRT 4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_Turizm_Radyosu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRT Turizm Radyosu (page does not exist)">TRT Turizm Radyosu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_Turizm_Radyosu" class="extiw" title="tr:TRT Turizm Radyosu">tr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_5_Anadolu" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT 5 Anadolu">TRT 5 Anadolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_GAP" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT GAP">TRT GAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Okul" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT Okul">TRT Okul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_International" title="TRT International">TRT International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_HD" title="TRT HD">TRT HD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate<br /> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <i><abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved<br />participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_Television_in_Turkey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_Turkey" title="Template:Television in Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_Turkey" title="Template talk:Television in Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_Television_in_Turkey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Turkey" title="Television in Turkey">Television in Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turkish Radio and Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TRT_1" title="TRT 1">TRT 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_2" title="TRT 2">TRT 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_3" title="TRT 3">TRT 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_4K" title="TRT 4K">TRT 4K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Haber" title="TRT Haber">TRT Haber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Spor" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT Spor">TRT Spor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Arabi" title="TRT Arabi">TRT Arabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Kurd%C3%AE" title="TRT Kurdî">TRT Kurdî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Avaz" title="TRT Avaz">TRT Avaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_%C3%87ocuk" title="TRT Çocuk">TRT Çocuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBMM_TV" title="TBMM TV">TBMM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_T%C3%BCrk" title="TRT Türk">TRT Türk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_M%C3%BCzik" title="TRT Müzik">TRT Müzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Belgesel" title="TRT Belgesel">TRT Belgesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World">TRT World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_EBA_TV" title="TRT EBA TV">TRT EBA TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demir%C3%B6ren_Group" title="Demirören Group">Demirören Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_D" title="Kanal D">Kanal D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Turkish TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_T%C3%BCrk" title="CNN Türk">CNN Türk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teve2" title="Teve2">teve2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkuvaz Media Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATV_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="ATV (Turkish TV channel)">atv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Haber" title="A Haber">a Haber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu%C5%9F_Media_Group" title="Doğuş Media Group">Doğuş Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_TV_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Star TV (Turkish TV channel)">Star TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kral_TV" title="Kral TV">Kral TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTV_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="NTV (Turkish TV channel)">NTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ciner_Media_Group" title="Ciner Media Group">Ciner Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Show_TV" title="Show TV">Show TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_HT" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg HT">Bloomberg HT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habert%C3%BCrk_TV" title="Habertürk TV">Habertürk TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acun_Medya" title="Acun Medya">Acun Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV8_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="TV8 (Turkish TV channel)">TV8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Media_Group" title="BeIN Media Group">beIN Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeIN" class="mw-redirect" title="BeIN">beIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Series_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Series (Turkish TV channel)">beIN Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (Turkish TV channel)">beIN Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company Turkey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NOW_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="NOW (Turkish TV channel)">NOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24Kitchen" title="24Kitchen">24Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BabyTV" title="BabyTV">BabyTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior_(European,_Middle_Eastern_and_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Junior (European, Middle Eastern and African TV channel)">Disney Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="FX (Turkey)">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Geo_Wild" title="Nat Geo Wild">Nat Geo Wild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Turkish TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (Turkish TV channel)">DMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Turkish TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Turkish TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_T%C3%BCrk" title="CNN Türk">CNN Türk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live HD">MTV Live HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Turkish TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Turkish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Turkish TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New World Media Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_7" title="Kanal 7">Kanal 7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Esmedya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/360_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="360 (Turkey)">360</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">İhlas Media Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TGRT_Haber" title="TGRT Haber">TGRT Haber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Television" title="BBC Television">BBC Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Earth_(TV_channel)" title="BBC Earth (TV channel)">BBC Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Entertainment" title="BBC Entertainment">BBC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_First" title="BBC First">BBC First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBeebies" title="CBeebies">CBeebies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saran_Holding" class="mw-redirect" title="Saran Holding">Saran Medya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="S Sport">S Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Television" title="Bloomberg Television">Bloomberg Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRTV" class="mw-redirect" title="BRTV">BRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_English" class="mw-redirect" title="CGTN English">CGTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Documentary" title="CGTN Documentary">CGTN Documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC-e" title="CNBC-e">CNBC-e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diyanet_TV" title="Diyanet TV">Diyanet TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews (English)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion TV">Fashion TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_TV" title="Fenerbahçe TV">Fenerbahçe TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_TV" title="Galatasaray TV">Galatasaray TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halk_TV" title="Halk TV">Halk TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_D_(International)" title="Kanal D (International)">Kanal D International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_D_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanal D Romania">Kanal D Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karadeniz_TV" title="Karadeniz TV">KRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime (TV network)">Lifetime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_TV" title="Line TV">Line TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Number_1_TV" title="Number 1 TV">Number 1 TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Power TV">Power TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_1" title="Rai 1">Rai 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_24" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia 24">Russia 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTR_Planeta" class="mw-redirect" title="RTR Planeta">RTR Planeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_Ambiance" class="mw-redirect" title="Stingray Ambiance">Stingray Ambiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulusal_Kanal" title="Ulusal Kanal">Ulusal Kanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5MONDE" class="mw-redirect" title="TV5MONDE">TV5MONDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaban_TV" title="Yaban TV">Yaban TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A9_TV" title="A9 TV">a9 TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_T%C3%BCrk" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazeera Türk">Al Jazeera Türk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cine5" title="Cine5">Cine5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Disney Channel (Turkish TV channel)">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_XD_TV_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Disney XD TV channels">Disney XD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_TV_(Turkey)" title="Dream TV (Turkey)">Dream TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E2_(TV_channel)" title="E2 (TV channel)">e2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews (Turkish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Crime" title="Fox Crime">Fox Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Life" title="Fox Life">Fox Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Fox Sports (Turkish TV channel)">Fox Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITU_TV" title="ITU TV">ITU TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanalt%C3%BCrk" title="Kanaltürk">Kanaltürk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidz_TV" title="Kidz TV">Kidz TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehtap_TV" title="Mehtap TV">Mehtap TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTV_Spor" title="NTV Spor">NTV Spor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanyolu_TV" title="Samanyolu TV">Samanyolu TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanyolu_Haber_TV" title="Samanyolu Haber TV">Samanyolu Haber TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGRT" title="TGRT">TGRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_4" title="TRT 4">TRT 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Okul" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT Okul">TRT Okul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_International" title="TRT International">TRT International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumurcak_TV" title="Yumurcak TV">Yumurcak TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/32px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/48px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/64px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Turkey portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkey" title="Category:Turkey">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83389#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83389#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83389#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107227281">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134335724">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1222070-X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no89013123">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007295992405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/85cd3902-3d52-4113-be8e-552d792e1e04">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&oldid=1258637953">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation&oldid=1258637953</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Category:Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">Turkish Radio and Television 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