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searchaux" style="display:none">American computer scientist</div> <p><b>Wendy Grace Lehnert</b> is an American computer scientist specializing in <a href="/wiki/Natural_language_processing" title="Natural language processing">natural language processing</a> and known for her pioneering use of <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a> in natural language processing.<sup id="cite_ref-em_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-em-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is a professor emerita at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst" title="University of Massachusetts Amherst">University of Massachusetts Amherst</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-facdir_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facdir-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_career">Education and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendy_Lehnert&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lehnert earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics from <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a> in 1972, and a master's degree from <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_University" title="Yeshiva University">Yeshiva University</a> in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-facdir_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facdir-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She became a student of <a href="/wiki/Roger_Schank" title="Roger Schank">Roger Schank</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, completing her Ph.D. there in 1977 with a dissertation on <i>The Process of Question Answering</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-mg_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was hired by Yale as an assistant professor. She moved to the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-facdir_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facdir-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Amherst, her doctoral students have included <a href="/wiki/Claire_Cardie" title="Claire Cardie">Claire Cardie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Riloff" title="Ellen Riloff">Ellen Riloff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mg_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She retired in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-em_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-em-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendy_Lehnert&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lehnert has written both scholarly and popular books on computing, including: </p> <ul><li><i>The Process of Question Answering: A Computer Simulation of Cognition</i> (L. Erlbaum Associates, 1978)<sup id="cite_ref-pqa_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pqa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Light on the Web: Essentials to Make the 'Net Work for You</i> (Addison-Wesley, 1981)</li> <li><i>Strategies for Natural Language Processing</i> (with Martin Ringle, L. Erlbaum Associates, 1982)</li> <li><i>The Web Wizard's Guide to Freeware and Shareware</i> (Addison-Wesley, 1982)</li> <li><i>Internet 101: A Beginner's Guide to the Internet and the World Wide Web</i> (Addison-Wesley, 1998)</li> <li><i>The Web Wizard's Guide to HTML</i> (Addison-Wesley, 2001)</li> <li><i>Web 101: Making the Net Work for You</i> (with Richard Kopec, Addison-Wesley; 3rd ed., 2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendy_Lehnert&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1991, Lehnert was elected as an <a href="/wiki/AAAI_Fellow" title="AAAI Fellow">AAAI Fellow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aaai_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaai-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendy_Lehnert&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-em-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-em_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-em_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cics.umass.edu/news/latest-news/wendy-lehnert-retires"><i>Wendy Lehnert retires</i></a>, University of Massachusetts Amherst College of Information and Computer Sciences, December 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-11</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wendy+Lehnert+retires&rft.pub=University+of+Massachusetts+Amherst+College+of+Information+and+Computer+Sciences&rft.date=2011-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cics.umass.edu%2Fnews%2Flatest-news%2Fwendy-lehnert-retires&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWendy+Lehnert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-facdir-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-facdir_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facdir_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facdir_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cics.umass.edu/faculty/directory/lehnert_wendy"><i>Wendy G. Lehnert</i></a>, University of Massachusetts Amherst College of Information and Computer Sciences, 20 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-11</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wendy+G.+Lehnert&rft.pub=University+of+Massachusetts+Amherst+College+of+Information+and+Computer+Sciences&rft.date=2008-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cics.umass.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fdirectory%2Flehnert_wendy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWendy+Lehnert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mg-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mg_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mg_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=16979">Wendy Lehnert</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pqa-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pqa_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1979" class="citation cs2">Miller, Lance A. (1979), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/J80-3006.pdf">"Review of <i>The Process of Question Answering</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Contemporary Psychology</i>, <b>24</b> (10): 777–779, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F017603">10.1037/017603</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Psychology&rft.atitle=Review+of+The+Process+of+Question+Answering&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=777-779&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F017603&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Lance+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aclweb.org%2Fanthology%2FJ80-3006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWendy+Lehnert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaai-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aaai_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aaai.org/Awards/fellows-list.php"><i>AAAI Fellows list</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-11</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AAAI+Fellows+list&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaai.org%2FAwards%2Ffellows-list.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWendy+Lehnert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendy_Lehnert&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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