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height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ఒక స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వం" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-te.svg" width="119" height="16" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>వెతుకు</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" aria-label="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" autocapitalize="sentences" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ప్రత్యేక:అన్వేషణ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">వెతుకు</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te" class=""><span>విరాళాలు</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&returnto=%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు" class=""><span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&returnto=%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>లాగినవండి</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="వాడుకరి మెనూ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te"><span>విరాళాలు</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&returnto=%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&returnto=%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>లాగినవండి</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81-%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఈ IP అడ్రసు నుండి చేసిన దిద్దుబాట్ల జాబితా [y]" accesskey="y"><span>మార్పుచేర్పులు</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A" title="ఈ ఐపీ చిరునామా నుండి చేసిన మార్పుల గురించి చర్చ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ఈ IP కి సంబంధించిన చర్చ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eఈ నోటీసును తొలగించు\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"te\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"wikitable\"\u003E\n\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr style=\"align:center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f1ff81; text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cbig\u003Eవికీ పాఠకులే వికీ రచయితలు!\n\u003C/big\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\"align:center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #fff1ff; text-align: left;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003Eవికీలో వ్యాసాలు రాస్తున్నది ఎక్స్పర్టులూ, సబ్జెక్టు నిపుణులూ కాదు. ఇక్కడ సాధారణ పాఠకులే వ్యాసాలు రాస్తారు. అందరూ కలిసి పరస్పర సహకారంతో, సమన్వయంతో పనిచేస్తూ వ్యాసాలను రాస్తారు. వివిధ వనరుల్లోంచి సమాచారాన్ని సేకరించి, ఆ మూలాలను ఉదహరిస్తూ ఆ సమాచారాన్ని వికీలో చేరుస్తారు. మరింత సమాచారం కోసం \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\u003C/a\u003E చూడండి. ఈ పనిలో మీరూ భాగం పంచుకోవచ్చు. వికీలో \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%3F\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:అకౌంటు ఎందుకు సృష్టించుకోవాలి?\"\u003Eఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి\u003C/a\u003E. మీకు ఆసక్తి ఉన్న విషయం గురించిన సమాచారాన్ని రాసి, వికీ అభివృద్ధిలో మీరూ తోడ్పడండి. ఈ విషయంలో సందేహమేమైనా ఉంటే \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:సహాయ కేంద్రం\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా సహాయకేంద్రంలో\u003C/a\u003E అడగండి.\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="విషయ సూచిక" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">విషయ సూచిక</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">సైడ్‌బార్‌ లోకి తరలించు</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">దాచు</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ప్రవేశిక</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-లక్షణాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#లక్షణాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>లక్షణాలు</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-లక్షణాలు-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>లక్షణాలు ఉపవర్గాన్ని టాగుల్ చెయ్యి</span> </button> <ul id="toc-లక్షణాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-భౌతిక_లక్షణాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#భౌతిక_లక్షణాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>భౌతిక లక్షణాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-భౌతిక_లక్షణాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-రసాయన_లక్షణాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#రసాయన_లక్షణాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>రసాయన లక్షణాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-రసాయన_లక్షణాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ఐసోటోపులు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ఐసోటోపులు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>ఐసోటోపులు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ఐసోటోపులు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-లభ్యత" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#లభ్యత"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>లభ్యత</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-లభ్యత-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ఉపయోగాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ఉపయోగాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ఉపయోగాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ఉపయోగాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-జాగ్రత్తలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#జాగ్రత్తలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>జాగ్రత్తలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-జాగ్రత్తలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-మూలాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#మూలాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>మూలాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-మూలాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="విషయ సూచిక" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">డిస్ప్రోసియం</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 129 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 భాషలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="మంచి వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – ఇంగ్లీష్" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ఇంగ్లీష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डिसप्रोसियम – హిందీ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डिसप्रोसियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="హిందీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಡಿಸ್ಪ್ರೋಸಿಯಮ್ – కన్నడ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಿಸ್ಪ್ರೋಸಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="కన్నడ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="டிசிப்ரோசியம் – తమిళము" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டிசிப்ரோசியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="తమిళము" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഡിസ്പ്രോസിയം – మలయాళం" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡിസ്പ്രോസിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="మలయాళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium – ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Disprosium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AE%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ዲስፕሮሲየም – అమ్హారిక్" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዲስፕሮሲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="అమ్హారిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डिस्प्रोसियम – ఆంగిక" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="डिस्प्रोसियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ఆంగిక" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ديسبروسيوم – అరబిక్" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديسبروسيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ديسپروزيوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ديسپروزيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ديسبروسيوم – ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديسبروسيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosiu" title="Disprosiu – ఆస్టూరియన్" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Disprosiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ఆస్టూరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozium" title="Disprozium – అజర్బైజాని" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Disprozium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="అజర్బైజాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – బాష్కిర్" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="బాష్కిర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium – బాలినీస్" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Disprosium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="బాలినీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Дыспрозій – బెలారుషియన్" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыспрозій" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="బెలారుషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Дыспроз – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыспроз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспросий – బల్గేరియన్" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диспросий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="బల్గేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डिस्प्रोसियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="डिस्प्रोसियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ডিসপ্রোসিয়াম – బంగ్లా" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিসপ্রোসিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="బంగ్లా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disproziom" title="Disproziom – బ్రెటన్" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Disproziom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="బ్రెటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij – బోస్నియన్" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Disprozij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="బోస్నియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosi" title="Disprosi – కాటలాన్" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Disprosi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="కాటలాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosyo" title="Disprosyo – సెబువానో" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Disprosyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="సెబువానో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="دیسپرۆزیۆم – సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیسپرۆزیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosiu" title="Disprosiu – కోర్సికన్" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Disprosiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="కోర్సికన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – చెక్" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="చెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – చువాష్" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="చువాష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosiwm" title="Dysprosiwm – వెల్ష్" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dysprosiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="వెల్ష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – డానిష్" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="డానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – జర్మన్" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CF%83%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δυσπρόσιο – గ్రీక్" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυσπρόσιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="గ్రీక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozio" title="Disprozio – ఎస్పెరాంటో" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Disprozio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ఎస్పెరాంటో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosio" title="Disprosio – స్పానిష్" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Disprosio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="స్పానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsproosium" title="Düsproosium – ఎస్టోనియన్" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Düsproosium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ఎస్టోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosio" title="Disprosio – బాస్క్యూ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Disprosio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="బాస్క్యూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85" title="دیسپروزیم – పర్షియన్" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیسپروزیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="పర్షియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – ఫిన్నిష్" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ఫిన్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – ఫ్రెంచ్" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రెంచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsproosium" title="Düsproosium – ఉత్తర ఫ్రిసియన్" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Düsproosium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ఉత్తర ఫ్రిసియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosi" title="Disprosi – ఫ్రియులియన్" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Disprosi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రియులియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospr%C3%B3isiam" title="Diospróisiam – ఐరిష్" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Diospróisiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ఐరిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospr%C3%B2sium" title="Diospròsium – స్కాటిష్ గేలిక్" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Diospròsium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="స్కాటిష్ గేలిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosio" title="Disprosio – గాలిషియన్" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Disprosio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="గాలిషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="ડીસ્પ્રોસીયમ – గుజరాతి" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ડીસ્પ્રોસીયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="గుజరాతి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysproshum" title="Dysproshum – మాంక్స్" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Dysproshum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="మాంక్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – హక్కా చైనీస్" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="హక్కా చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="דיספרוסיום – హిబ్రూ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיספרוסיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="హిబ్రూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij – క్రొయేషియన్" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Disprozij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diszpr%C3%B3zium" title="Diszprózium – హంగేరియన్" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Diszprózium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="హంగేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Դիսպրոզիում – ఆర్మేనియన్" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիսպրոզիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ఆర్మేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – ఇంటర్లింగ్వా" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ఇంటర్లింగ్వా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium – ఇండోనేషియన్" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Disprosium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ఇండోనేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozio" title="Disprozio – ఈడో" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Disprozio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ఈడో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosio" title="Disprosio – ఇటాలియన్" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Disprosio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ఇటాలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ジスプロシウム – జపనీస్" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジスプロシウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="జపనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrdisprosi" title="jinmrdisprosi – లోజ్బాన్" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrdisprosi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="లోజ్బాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium – జావనీస్" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Disprosium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="జావనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="დისპროზიუმი – జార్జియన్" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დისპროზიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="జార్జియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%A9s%C9%A9pr%C9%94s%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Tɩsɩprɔsɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɩsɩprɔsɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – కజఖ్" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="కజఖ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%98" title="디스프로슘 – కొరియన్" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디스프로슘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="కొరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – కోమి" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="కోమి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosiom" title="Dysprosiom – కోర్నిష్" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dysprosiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="కోర్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – కిర్గిజ్" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="కిర్గిజ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – లాటిన్" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="లాటిన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – లక్సెంబర్గిష్" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="లక్సెంబర్గిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desipolosiyaamu(Dysprosium)" title="Desipolosiyaamu(Dysprosium) – గాండా" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Desipolosiyaamu(Dysprosium)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="గాండా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – లిమ్బర్గిష్" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="లిమ్బర్గిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosio" title="Disprosio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Disprosio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozis" title="Disprozis – లిథువేనియన్" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Disprozis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="లిథువేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozijs" title="Disprozijs – లాట్వియన్" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Disprozijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="లాట్వియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Диспрозиум – మాసిడోనియన్" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Диспрозиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="మాసిడోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Диспрози – మంగోలియన్" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Диспрози" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="మంగోలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डिस्प्रोसियम – మరాఠీ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डिस्प्रोसियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="మరాఠీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium – మలయ్" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Disprosium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="మలయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဒိုင်စပရိုဆီယမ် – బర్మీస్" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒိုင်စပရိုဆီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="బర్మీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डिस्प्रोसियम – నెవారి" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डिस्प्रोसियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="నెవారి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – డచ్" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="డచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispr%C3%B2si" title="Dispròsi – ఆక్సిటన్" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dispròsi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ఆక్సిటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprouzii" title="Disprouzii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Disprouzii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डिस्प्रोसियम – పాలీ" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="डिस्प्रोसियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="పాలీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysproz" title="Dysproz – పోలిష్" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dysproz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="పోలిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispr%C3%B2si" title="Dispròsi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Dispròsi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ڈائیسپورسیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈائیسپورسیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ډيسپروسيوم – పాష్టో" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډيسپروسيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="పాష్టో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispr%C3%B3sio" title="Disprósio – పోర్చుగీస్" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Disprósio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="పోర్చుగీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thisrusyu" title="Thisrusyu – కెచువా" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Thisrusyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="కెచువా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosiu" title="Disprosiu – రోమేనియన్" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Disprosiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="రోమేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosiu" title="Disprosiu – ఆరోమేనియన్" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Disprosiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ఆరోమేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – రష్యన్" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="రష్యన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="डिस्प्रोसियम – సంస్కృతం" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="डिस्प्रोसियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="సంస్కృతం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Диспрозиум – సాఖా" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Диспрозиум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="సాఖా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispr%C3%B2siu" title="Dispròsiu – సార్డీనియన్" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Dispròsiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="సార్డీనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosiu" title="Disprosiu – సిసిలియన్" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Disprosiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="సిసిలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – స్కాట్స్" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="స్కాట్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozijum" title="Disprozijum – సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Disprozijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspr%C3%B3zium" title="Dysprózium – స్లోవక్" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dysprózium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij – స్లోవేనియన్" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Disprozij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosiumi" title="Disprosiumi – అల్బేనియన్" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Disprosiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="అల్బేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Диспрозијум – సెర్బియన్" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Диспрозијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="సెర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – స్వీడిష్" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="స్వీడిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosi" title="Disprosi – స్వాహిలి" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Disprosi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="స్వాహిలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – తజిక్" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="తజిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ดิสโพรเซียม – థాయ్" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดิสโพรเซียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="థాయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozyum" title="Disprozyum – టర్కిష్" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Disprozyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="టర్కిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий – టాటర్" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Диспрозий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="టాటర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A" title="دىسپروزىي – ఉయ్‌ఘర్" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دىسپروزىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ఉయ్‌ఘర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Диспрозій – ఉక్రెయినియన్" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Диспрозій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ఉక్రెయినియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ڈسپروزیئم – ఉర్దూ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈسپروزیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ఉర్దూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disproziy" title="Disproziy – ఉజ్బెక్" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Disproziy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ఉజ్బెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozii" title="Disprozii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Disprozii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosi" title="Dysprosi – వియత్నామీస్" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dysprosi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="వియత్నామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprosyo" title="Disprosyo – వారే" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Disprosyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="వారే" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝 – వు చైనీస్" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="镝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="వు చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Диспрозиум – కల్మిక్" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Диспрозиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="కల్మిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – యోరుబా" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="యోరుబా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝 – చైనీస్" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="镝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8F%91" title="鏑 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鏑" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium – మిన్ నాన్ చైనీస్" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Dysprosium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="మిన్ నాన్ చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8F%91" title="鏑 – కాంటనీస్" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鏑" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="కాంటనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmDanyathofi" title="UmDanyathofi – జూలూ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmDanyathofi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="జూలూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1843#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="భాషాలింకులను మార్చు" class="wbc-editpage">లంకెలను మార్చు</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="పేరుబరులు"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="te" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical element, symbol Dy and atomic number <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:SHORTDESC:Chemical_element,_symbol_Dy_and_atomic_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస:SHORTDESC:Chemical element, symbol Dy and atomic number (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">మూస:SHORTDESC:Chemical element, symbol Dy and atomic number</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4294015">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4171833">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data>.wikitable,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox .periodictable{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data{width:calc(100% - 20px)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data>div{max-width:100%;overflow:auto}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><span class="nowrap">డిస్ప్రోసియం, <sub>00</sub>Dy</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Dy_chips.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Dy_chips.jpg/220px-Dy_chips.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Dy_chips.jpg/330px-Dy_chips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Dy_chips.jpg/440px-Dy_chips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="473" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9bff99">డిస్ప్రోసియం</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:IPA/English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం:IPA/English (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span></span>/</a></span></span> <wbr /><span class="nowrap">(<span title="English pronunciation respelling" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pronunciation_respelling_key" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Pronunciation respelling key"><i><small>dis</small>-PROH-<small>zee</small>-əm</i></a></span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appearance</th><td class="infobox-data">silvery white</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4294015"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: left; background: transparant;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_atomic_weight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard atomic weight (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Standard atomic weight</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2615630">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>A</i><sub>r</sub>°(Dy)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3779865">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002162500000000000♠"></span>162.500<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.001</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002162500000000000♠"></span>162.50<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.01</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_atomic_weight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard atomic weight (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">abridged</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9bff99">డిస్ప్రోసియం in the <a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodic table">periodic table</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="periodictable" style="margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:5px"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border:none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Hydrogen</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Helium" class="mw-redirect" title="Helium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Helium</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Lithium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" class="mw-redirect" title="Beryllium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Beryllium</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Boron" class="mw-redirect" title="Boron"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Boron</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Carbon</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrogen"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Nitrogen</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygen"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Oxygen</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluorine"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Fluorine</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Neon" class="mw-redirect" title="Neon"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Neon</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Sodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Sodium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnesium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Magnesium</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Aluminium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Silicon" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicon"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Silicon</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphorus"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Phosphorus</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Sulfur</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorine"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Chlorine</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Argon" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Argon</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Potassium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Potassium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Calcium</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Scandium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Titanium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanadium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Vanadium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Chromium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Manganese" class="mw-redirect" title="Manganese"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Manganese</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Iron" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Iron</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobalt"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Cobalt</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickel"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Nickel</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Copper" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Copper</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" class="mw-redirect" title="Zinc"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Zinc</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Gallium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Germanium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenic"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Arsenic</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Selenium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromine"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Bromine</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" class="mw-redirect" title="Krypton"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Krypton</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubidium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Rubidium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" class="mw-redirect" title="Strontium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Strontium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Yttrium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Zirconium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" class="mw-redirect" title="Niobium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Niobium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdenum"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Molybdenum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Technetium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruthenium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Ruthenium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Rhodium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Palladium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Silver</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Cadmium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Indium" class="mw-redirect" title="Indium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Indium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Tin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Tin</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Antimony</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellurium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Tellurium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodine"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Iodine</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenon"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Xenon</span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none"> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Caesium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Barium" class="mw-redirect" title="Barium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Barium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanthanum"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Lanthanum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Cerium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Praseodymium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodymium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Neodymium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" class="mw-redirect" title="Promethium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Promethium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Samarium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Europium" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Europium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadolinium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Gadolinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Terbium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Terbium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysprosium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8; border:1px solid black; box-sizing: border-box;;">Dysprosium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Holmium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Holmium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Erbium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Erbium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Thulium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Ytterbium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutetium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Lutetium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafnium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Hafnium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantalum"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Tantalum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Tungsten</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Rhenium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Osmium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Iridium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Platinum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Gold</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury (element)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Mercury (element)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thallium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Thallium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Lead</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismuth"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Bismuth</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Polonium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Polonium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatine"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Astatine</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Radon" class="mw-redirect" title="Radon"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Radon</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Francium" class="mw-redirect" title="Francium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Francium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Radium" class="mw-redirect" title="Radium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Radium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Actinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Thorium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protactinium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Protactinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Uranium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptunium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Neptunium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Plutonium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Americium" class="mw-redirect" title="Americium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Americium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Curium" class="mw-redirect" title="Curium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Curium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkelium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Berkelium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Californium" class="mw-redirect" title="Californium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Californium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Einsteinium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Einsteinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Fermium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendelevium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Mendelevium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Nobelium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrencium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Lawrencium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Rutherfordium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubnium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Dubnium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Seaborgium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohrium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Bohrium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Hassium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Meitnerium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" class="mw-redirect" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Darmstadtium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Roentgenium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Roentgenium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" class="mw-redirect" title="Copernicium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Copernicium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Ununtrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununtrium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Ununtrium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" class="mw-redirect" title="Flerovium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Flerovium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Ununpentium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununpentium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Ununpentium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Livermorium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Livermorium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Ununseptium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununseptium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Ununseptium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Ununoctium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununoctium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Ununoctium</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;">-<br />↑<br /><strong>Dy</strong><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="కాలిఫోర్నియం">Cf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="టెర్బియం">టెర్బియం</a> ← <strong>డిస్ప్రోసియం</strong> → <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="హోల్మియం">హోల్మియం</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)" class="mw-redirect" title="Group (periodic table)">Group</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Infobox_element/symbol-to-group/format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస:Infobox element/symbol-to-group/format (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">మూస:Infobox element/symbol-to-group/format</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)" class="mw-redirect" title="Period (periodic table)">Period</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Period_6_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 6 element">period 6</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Block_(periodic_table)" class="mw-redirect" title="Block (periodic table)">Block</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="color legend: f-block" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; width:6px; height:8px; border:1px solid black; background:#9bff99"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Block_(periodic_table)#f-block" class="mw-redirect" title="Block (periodic table)">f-block</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_configuration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron configuration (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Electron configuration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[<a href="/wiki/Xenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenon">Xe</a>] 4f<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Electrons per shell</th><td class="infobox-data">2, 8, 18, 28, 8, 2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9bff99">Physical properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phase_(matter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phase (matter) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Phase</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2615630"><span class="nobold">at <span title="STP: standard temperature and pressure: 0 °C and 101.325 kPa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_temperature_and_pressure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard temperature and pressure (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">STP</a></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">solid</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Melting point">Melting point</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1680 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">K</a> (1407 °C, 2565 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Boiling point">Boiling point</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2840 K (2562 °C, 4653 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Density" class="mw-redirect" title="Density">Density</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(near <abbr title="room temperature">r.t.</abbr>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">8.540 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal;">when liquid (at <abbr title="melting point">m.p.</abbr>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">8.37 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthalpy_of_fusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enthalpy of fusion (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Heat of fusion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">11.06 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_per_mole" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule per mole">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthalpy_of_vaporization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enthalpy of vaporization (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Heat of vaporization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">280 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molar_heat_capacity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molar heat capacity (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Molar heat capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">27.7 J/(mol·K) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Vapor_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="Vapor pressure"><b>Vapor pressure</b></a><div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; padding:0; text-align:initial; width:-moz-fit-content;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content;"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="Pressure"><i>P</i></abbr> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(Pa)</span> </th> <th>1 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1 k </th> <th>10 k </th> <th>100 k </th></tr> <tr> <th>at <abbr title="Temperature"><i>T</i></abbr> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(K)</span> </th> <td>1378 </td> <td>1523 </td> <td>(1704) </td> <td>(1954) </td> <td>(2304) </td> <td>(2831) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9bff99">Atomic properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxidation_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxidation state (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Oxidation state</a>s</th><td class="infobox-data">0,<sup id="cite_ref-Cloke1993_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cloke1993-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> +1, +2, <span style="font-size:112%;"><b>+3</b></span>, +4 (a weakly <a href="/wiki/Base_(chemistry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Base (chemistry)">basic</a> oxide)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronegativity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronegativity (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Electronegativity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pauling scale: 1.22 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomic_radius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomic radius (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Atomic radius</a></th><td class="infobox-data">empirical: 178 <a href="/wiki/Picometre" class="mw-redirect" title="Picometre">pm</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Covalent_radius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Covalent radius (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Covalent radius</a></th><td class="infobox-data">192±7 pm </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Dysprosium_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Color lines in a spectral range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Dysprosium_spectrum_visible.png/240px-Dysprosium_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Dysprosium_spectrum_visible.png/360px-Dysprosium_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Dysprosium_spectrum_visible.png/480px-Dysprosium_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectral_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spectral line (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Spectral line</a>s of డిస్ప్రోసియం</strong></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9bff99">Other properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Natural occurrence</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordial_nuclide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primordial nuclide (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">primordial</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crystal_structure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crystal structure (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Crystal structure</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Close-packing_of_equal_spheres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Close-packing of equal spheres (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">hexagonal close-packed</a> (hcp)<div style="float:right;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Hexagonal_close_packed.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hexagonal close packed crystal structure for డిస్ప్రోసియం" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hexagonal_close_packed.svg/50px-Hexagonal_close_packed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hexagonal_close_packed.svg/75px-Hexagonal_close_packed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hexagonal_close_packed.svg/100px-Hexagonal_close_packed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speed_of_sound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speed of sound (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Speed of sound</a>  <span style="font-weight:normal;">thin rod</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2710 m/s (at 20 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coefficient_of_thermal_expansion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coefficient of thermal expansion (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Thermal expansion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Room_temperature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Room temperature (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">r.t.</a>) (α, poly) 9.9 µm/(m⋅K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermal_conductivity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermal conductivity (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Thermal conductivity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10.7 W/(m⋅K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrical resistivity and conductivity (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Electrical resistivity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Room_temperature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Room temperature (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">r.t.</a>) (α, poly) 926 n Ω⋅m </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetism (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Magnetic ordering</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramagnetic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paramagnetic (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">paramagnetic</a> at 300 K </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Young%27s_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Young's modulus (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Young's modulus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(α form) 61.4 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shear_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shear modulus (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Shear modulus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(α form) 24.7 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulk_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulk modulus (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Bulk modulus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(α form) 40.5 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poisson%27s_ratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poisson's ratio (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Poisson ratio</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(α form) 0.247 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vickers_hardness_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vickers hardness test (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Vickers hardness</a></th><td class="infobox-data">540 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brinell_hardness_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brinell hardness test (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Brinell hardness</a></th><td class="infobox-data">500 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAS_Registry_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAS Registry Number (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">CAS Number</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7429-91-6 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9bff99">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_chemical_element_discoveries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of chemical element discoveries (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Discovery</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lecoq_de_Boisbaudran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lecoq de Boisbaudran (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Lecoq de Boisbaudran</a><span class="nowrap"> (1886)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9bff99"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_of_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotopes of డిస్ప్రోసియం (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Isotopes of డిస్ప్రోసియం</a><span style="float:right; padding-right: 0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3795437">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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లేదు)">references</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>డిస్ప్రోసియం</b> (Dy) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF" title="పరమాణు సంఖ్య">పరమాణు సంఖ్య</a> 66 కలిగిన <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="మూలకము">రసాయన మూలకం</a>. ఇది మెటాలిక్ సిల్వర్ మెరుపుతో ఉండే లాంథనైడ్ సిరీస్‌లోని అరుదైన-భూ మూలకం. డిస్ప్రోసియం ప్రకృతిలో స్వేచ్ఛా మూలకం రూపంలో లభించదు. ఇతర లాంథనైడ్‌ల వలె, ఇది జెనోటైమ్ వంటి వివిధ ఖనిజాలలో కనిపిస్తుంది. సహజంగా సంభవించే డిస్ప్రోసియంకు ఏడు <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఐసోటోపులు">ఐసోటోపులు</a> ఉన్నాయి. వీటిలో <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="ప్రాకృతిక సమృద్ధి">అత్యధిక సమృద్ధి</a> కలిగినది <sup>164</sup>Dy. </p><p>డిస్ప్రోసియంను 1886లో పాల్ ఎమిలే లెకోక్ డి బోయిస్‌బౌడ్రాన్ మొదటిసారిగా గుర్తించాడు. అయితే 1950లలో అయాన్-ఎక్స్‌ఛేంజ్ సాంకేతికతలు అభివృద్ధి చెందే వరకు దీన్ని స్వచ్ఛమైన రూపంలో వేరు చేయలేదు. డిస్ప్రోసియం ఉపయోగాలు - వేరే రసాయన మూలకాలను వాడలేనివి - సాపేక్షికంగా తక్కువ. అధిక ఉష్ణ న్యూట్రాన్ శోషణ క్రాస్-సెక్షన్‌కు గాను దీన్ని <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="అణు రియాక్టరు">అణు రియాక్టర్లలో</a> నియంత్రణ రాడ్‌లను తయారు చేయడం లోను, దాని అధిక <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%A4" title="అయస్కాంత గ్రహణశీలత">అయస్కాంత ససెప్టబిలిటీ</a> ( <span class="nowrap">χ<sub><i>v</i></sub> ≈ <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6997544000000000000♠"></span>5.44<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−3</sup></span></span> ) కోసం డేటా-స్టోరేజ్ అప్లికేషన్‌ల లోను, టెర్ఫెనాల్-D ( ఒక మాగ్నెటోస్ట్రిక్టివ్ పదార్థం) లోనూ వాడతారు. కరిగే డిస్ప్రోసియం లవణాలు స్వల్పంగా విషపూరితమైనవి, కరగని లవణాలు విషపూరితం కావు. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="లక్షణాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B7.E0.B0.A3.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>లక్షణాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=1" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: లక్షణాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="భౌతిక_లక్షణాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.AD.E0.B1.8C.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.95_.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B7.E0.B0.A3.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>భౌతిక లక్షణాలు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=2" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: భౌతిక లక్షణాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>డిస్ప్రోసియం ఒక అరుదైన-భూమూలకం. ప్రకాశవంతమైన వెండి మెరుపును కలిగి ఉంటుంది. ఇది చాలా మెత్తనిది. వేడెక్కకుండా నివారించినట్లయితే స్పార్కింగ్ లేకుండా మెషినింగు చేయవచ్చు. డిస్ప్రోసియం యొక్క భౌతిక లక్షణాలు చిన్న మొత్తంలో ఉండే మలినాలతో కూడా బాగా ప్రభావితమవుతాయి. <sup id="cite_ref-CRC3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>డిస్ప్రోసియం, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="హోల్మియం">హోల్మియం</a> లకు మూలకాల్లోకెల్లా అత్యధిక అయస్కాంత బలాన్ని కలిగి ఉంటాయి - ముఖ్యంగా తక్కువ ఉష్ణోగ్రతల వద్ద. <sup id="cite_ref-nbb3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbb3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-krebs_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krebs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> డిస్ప్రోసియం 85 K (−188.2 °C) కంటే తక్కువ ఉష్ణోగ్రతల వద్ద సాధారణ ఫెర్రో అయస్కాంత క్రమాన్ని కలిగి ఉంటుంది. 85 K (−188.2 °C) పైన, ఇది హెలికల్ యాంటీఫెరో మాగ్నెటిక్ స్థితిగా మారుతుంది. ఈ అసాధారణ యాంటీఫెరో మాగ్నెటిజం 179 K (−94 °C) వద్ద అస్తవ్యస్తమైన అర్ధ అయస్కాంత స్థితిగా మారుతుంది. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="రసాయన_లక్షణాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.A8_.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B7.E0.B0.A3.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>రసాయన లక్షణాలు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=3" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: రసాయన లక్షణాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>డిస్ప్రోసియం లోహపు పొడి గాలిలో దాని మెరుపును నిలుపుకుంటుంది. అయితే ఇది తేమగా ఉండే గాలిలో నెమ్మదిగా మసకబారుతుంది. కాలిపోయి, డిస్ప్రోసియం(III) ఆక్సైడ్ ఏర్పడుతుంది: </p> <dl><dd>4 Dy + 3 O <sub>2</sub> → 2 Dy <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub></dd></dl> <p>డిస్ప్రోసియం చాలా ఎలక్ట్రోపోజిటివుగా ఉంటుంది. చల్లటి నీటితో (వేడి నీటితో చాలా వేగంగా) చర్య జరిపి డిస్ప్రోసియం హైడ్రాక్సైడ్‌ను ఏర్పరుస్తుంది: </p> <dl><dd>2 Dy (s) + 6 H <sub>2</sub> O (l) → 2 Dy(OH) <sub>3</sub> (aq) + 3 H <sub>2</sub> (g)</dd></dl> <p>డిస్ప్రోసియం హైడ్రాక్సైడ్ అధిక ఉష్ణోగ్రతల వద్ద DyO(OH)ని ఏర్పరుస్తుంది. ఇది మళ్లీ డిస్ప్రోసియం(III) ఆక్సైడ్‌గా మారుతుంది. </p><p>డిస్ప్రోసియం లోహం 200 °C కంటే పైన అన్ని హాలోజన్‌లతో తీవ్రంగా చర్య జరుపుతుంది:  </p> <dl><dd>2 Dy (s) + 3 F <sub>2</sub> (g) → 2 DyF <sub>3</sub> (s) [ఆకుపచ్చ]</dd> <dd>2 Dy (s) + 3 Cl <sub>2</sub> (g) → 2 DyCl <sub>3</sub> (s) [తెలుపు]</dd> <dd>2 Dy (లు) + 3 Br <sub>2</sub> (l) → 2 DyBr <sub>3</sub> (లు) [తెలుపు]</dd> <dd>2 Dy (లు) + 3 I <sub>2</sub> (g) → 2 DyI <sub>3</sub> (లు) [ఆకుపచ్చ]</dd></dl> <p>డిస్ప్రోసియం పలచబరిచిన <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="సల్ఫ్యూరిక్ ఆమ్లం">సల్ఫ్యూరిక్ యాసిడ్‌లో</a> తక్షణమే కరిగి పసుపు Dy(III) అయాన్‌లను కలిగి ఉండే ద్రావణాలను ఏర్పరుస్తుంది, ఇవి [Dy(OH <sub>2</sub> ) <sub>9</sub> ] <sup>3+</sup> కాంప్లెక్స్‌గా ఉంటాయి: <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>2 Dy (s) + 3 H <sub>2</sub> SO <sub>4</sub> (aq) → 2 Dy <sup>3+</sup> (aq) + 3 <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;">SO<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2−</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span></br> <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;">SO<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2−</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span> (aq) + 3 H <sub>2</sub> (g)</dd></dl> <p>ఫలితంగా ఏర్పడే డిస్ప్రోసియం(III) సల్ఫేట్ సమ్మేళనం గమనించదగ్గ అర్ధ అయస్కాంతం. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ఐసోటోపులు"><span id=".E0.B0.90.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.9F.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.AA.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>ఐసోటోపులు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=4" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఐసోటోపులు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>సహజంగా సంభవించే డిస్ప్రోసియంకు ఏడు <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఐసోటోపులు">ఐసోటోపులున్నాయి</a>. అవి: <sup>156</sup>Dy, <sup>158</sup>Dy, <sup>160</sup>Dy, <sup>161</sup>Dy, <sup>162</sup>Dy, <sup>163</sup>Dy, <sup>164</sup>Dy. <sup>156</sup>Dy సిద్ధాంతపరంగా 1×10 <sup>18</sup> సంవత్సరాల కంటే ఎక్కువ అర్ధ-జీవితంతో ఆల్ఫా క్షీణతకు లోనవుతున్నప్పటికీ, వీటన్నిటినీ స్థిరమైనవిగానే పరిగణిస్తారు. డిస్ప్రోసియం పరిశీలనాత్మకంగా స్థిరంగా లేదా రేడియోధార్మికత లేని ఐసోటోపులతో కూడిన భారీ మూలకం. సహజంగా సంభవించే ఐసోటోపుల్లో <sup>164</sup>Dy 28% తో <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="ప్రాకృతిక సమృద్ధి">అత్యధిక సమృద్ధి</a> కలిగినది. తర్వాత <sup>162</sup>Dy కి 26% సమృద్ధి ఉంది. అతి తక్కువ సమృద్ధి కలిగినది <sup>156</sup>Dy (0.06%). <sup id="cite_ref-NUBASE2016_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>138 నుండి 173 వరకు పరమాణు ద్రవ్యరాశులతో ఇరవై తొమ్మిది రేడియో ఐసోటోప్‌లు కూడా సంశ్లేషణ చేయబడ్డాయి. వీటిలో అత్యంత స్థిరమైనది <sup>154</sup>Dy. దీని <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="అర్ధ జీవిత కాలం">అర్ధ జీవితం</a> సుమారు 3 <span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000600000000000000♠"></span>6</span></sup>  సంవత్సరాలు. తర్వాత 144.4 రోజుల అర్ధ జీవితంతో <sup>159</sup>Dy  ఉంటుంది. అత్యల్ప స్థిరత్వం <sup>138</sup>Dy. దీని అర్ధ జీవితం 200 మిల్లీ సెకండ్లు. సాధారణ నియమం ప్రకారం, స్థిరమైన ఐసోటోపుల కంటే తేలికైన ఐసోటోప్‌లు ప్రధానంగా β <sup>+</sup> క్షయం ద్వారా క్షీణిస్తాయి, అయితే భారీగా ఉన్నవి β <sup id="mw0Q">-</sup> క్షయం ద్వారా క్షీణిస్తాయి. అయితే, <sup>154</sup>Dy ప్రధానంగా ఆల్ఫా క్షయం ద్వారా క్షీణిస్తుంది. <sup>152</sup>Dy, <sup>159</sup>Dy లు ప్రధానంగా ఎలక్ట్రాన్ క్యాప్చర్ ద్వారా క్షీణిస్తాయి. <sup id="cite_ref-NUBASE2016_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> డిస్ప్రోసియంకు పరమాణు ద్రవ్యరాశి 140 నుండి 165 వరకు ఉండే కనీసం 11 మెటాస్టేబుల్ ఐసోమర్‌లు ఉన్నాయి. ఉంటుంది. వీటిలో అత్యంత స్థిరమైనది <sup>165m</sup>Dy, దీని అర్ధ జీవితం 1.257 నిమిషాలు. <sup>149</sup>Dy రెండు మెటాస్టేబుల్ ఐసోమర్‌లను కలిగి ఉంది. అందులో రెండవదైన <sup>149m2</sup> Dy కి అర్ధ జీవితం 28 నానో సెకండ్లు. <sup id="cite_ref-NUBASE2016_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="లభ్యత"><span id=".E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.AD.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.A4"></span>లభ్యత</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=5" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: లభ్యత"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Xenot%C3%ADmio1.jpeg/220px-Xenot%C3%ADmio1.jpeg"><img resource="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Xenot%C3%ADmio1.jpeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Xenot%C3%ADmio1.jpeg/220px-Xenot%C3%ADmio1.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Xenot%C3%ADmio1.jpeg/330px-Xenot%C3%ADmio1.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Xenot%C3%ADmio1.jpeg/440px-Xenot%C3%ADmio1.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption> జెనోటైమ్</figcaption></figure> <p>డిస్ప్రోసియం ఒక స్వేచ్ఛా మూలకం రూపంలో లభించదు. జెనోటైమ్, ఫెర్గూసోనైట్, గాడోలినైట్, యూక్సెనైట్, పాలీక్రేస్, బ్లామ్‌స్ట్రాండిన్, మోనాజైట్, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="మోనజైట్">బాస్ట్నాసైట్</a> ఖనిజాల్లోను, ఎర్బియం, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ఇర్బియం">హోల్మియం</a> లేదా ఇతర అరుదైన భూ మూలకాలతో సహా అనేక <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="మినరల్">ఖనిజాలలోనూ</a> లభిస్తుంది. డిస్ప్రోసియం-ఆధిపత్యంగా ఉండే ఖనిజం (అంటే, కూర్పులోని ఇతర మూలకలా కంటే డిస్ప్రోసియం ప్రబలంగా ఉంటుంది) ఏదీ ఇంకా కనుగొనలేదు. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>హై- <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="యిట్రియం">యట్రియం</a> సమ్మేళనాల్లో, డిస్ప్రోసియం హెవీ లాంథనైడ్‌లలో అత్యంత సమృద్ధిగా ఉంటుంది. ఇందులో 7-8% వరకు డిస్ప్రోసియం గాఢత ఉంటుంది (యట్రియం 65%తో పోలిస్తే). భూమి పెంకులో Dy యొక్క గాఢత దాదాపు 5.2 mg/kg. సముద్రపు నీటిలో ఇది 0.9 ng/L ఉంటుంది. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ఉపయోగాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.89.E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.AF.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.97.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>ఉపయోగాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=6" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఉపయోగాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="వెనేడియం">వెనేడియం</a> వంటి ఇతర మూలకాలతో కలిపి, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="లేజర్">లేజర్</a> పదార్థాలు, వాణిజ్య లైటింగ్‌ల తయారీలో డిస్ప్రోసియంను ఉపయోగిస్తారు. డిస్ప్రోసియం యొక్క అధిక ఉష్ణ-న్యూట్రాన్ శోషణ క్రాస్-సెక్షన్ కారణంగా, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="అణు రియాక్టరు">అణు రియాక్టర్లలో</a> న్యూట్రాన్-శోషక నియంత్రణ రాడ్‌లలో డిస్ప్రోసియం -ఆక్సైడ్-నికెల్ సెర్మెట్‌లను ఉపయోగిస్తారు. <sup id="cite_ref-nbb2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbb2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> డిస్ప్రోసియం- <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="కాడ్మియం">కాడ్మియం</a> చాల్కోజెనైడ్స్ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="పరారుణ వికిరణాలు">ఇన్ఫ్రారెడ్</a> రేడియేషనుకు వనరులు. ఇది రసాయన ప్రతిచర్యలను అధ్యయనం చేయడానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది. <sup id="cite_ref-CRC2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> డిస్ప్రోసియం, దాని సమ్మేళనాలు అయస్కాంతీకరణకు బాగా అనుకూలంగా ఉంటాయి కాబట్టి, వాటిని <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D" title="హార్డ్ డిస్క్ డ్రైవ్">హార్డ్ డిస్క్‌ల</a> వంటి వివిధ డేటా-స్టోరేజ్ అప్లికేషన్‌లలో ఉపయోగిస్తారు. <sup id="cite_ref-lagowski_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lagowski-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ఎలక్ట్రిక్-కార్ మోటార్లు, విండ్-టర్బైన్ జనరేటర్లలో ఉపయోగించే శాశ్వత అయస్కాంతాల కోసం డిస్ప్రోసియంకు ఎక్కువగా డిమాండ్ ఉంది. <sup id="cite_ref-MIT-TechRev_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIT-TechRev-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="జాగ్రత్తలు"><span id=".E0.B0.9C.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.97.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>జాగ్రత్తలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=7" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: జాగ్రత్తలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>అనేక పౌడర్‌ల మాదిరిగానే, డిస్ప్రోసియం పౌడర్ గాలితో కలిపినప్పుడు, జ్వలన వనరులు ఉన్నప్పుడు పేలుడు ప్రమాదాన్ని కలిగిస్తుంది. పదార్ధం యొక్క సన్నని రేకులు రవ్వల ద్వారా లేదా స్థిర విద్యుత్తు ద్వారా కూడా మండుతాయి. డిస్ప్రోసియం మంటలను నీటితో ఆర్పడం సాధ్యం కాదు. ఇది నీటితో చర్య జరిపి మండే <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="హైడ్రోజన్">హైడ్రోజన్</a> వాయువును ఉత్పత్తి చేయగలదు. <sup id="cite_ref-ESPI_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPI-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> డిస్ప్రోసియం క్లోరైడ్ మంటలను నీటితో చల్లార్చవచ్చు. <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> డిస్ప్రోసియం ఫ్లోరైడ్, డిస్ప్రోసియం ఆక్సైడ్లు మండవు. <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> డిస్ప్రోసియం నైట్రేట్, Dy(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, ఒక బలమైన ఆక్సీకరణ కారకం. సేంద్రీయ పదార్ధాలతో సంపర్కంలో తక్షణమే మండుతుంది. </p><p>కరిగే డిస్ప్రోసియం లవణాలైన డిస్ప్రోసియం క్లోరైడ్, డిస్ప్రోసియం నైట్రేట్ వంటివి తీసుకున్నప్పుడు స్వల్పంగా విషపూరితం. ఎలుకలపై డిస్ప్రోసియం క్లోరైడ్ తో చేసిన ప్రయోగాల ఆధారంగా, 500 గ్రాములు లేదా అంతకంటే ఎక్కువ తీసుకుంటే మానవులకు ప్రాణాంతకం కావచ్చు (100 కిలోగ్రాముల మనిషికి 300 గ్రాముల సాధారణ ఉప్పు ఎంత ప్రాణాంతకమో అంత ). కరగని లవణాలు విషపూరితం కాదు. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="మూలాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>మూలాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&section=8" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: మూలాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4300226">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4342780">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ciaaw.org/dysprosium.htm">"Standard Atomic Weights: Dysprosium"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Isotopic_Abundances_and_Atomic_Weights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">CIAAW</a>. 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Standard+Atomic+Weights%3A+Dysprosium&rft.pub=CIAAW&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciaaw.org%2Fdysprosium.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2021_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFProhaskaIrrgeherBenefieldBöhlke2022" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; et al. (2022-05-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/pac-2019-0603/html">"Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)"</a>. <i>Pure and Applied Chemistry</i> (in ఇంగ్లీష్). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603">10.1515/pac-2019-0603</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1365-3075">1365-3075</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Standard+atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2021+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603&rft.issn=1365-3075&rft.aulast=Prohaska&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Irrgeher%2C+Johanna&rft.au=Benefield%2C+Jacqueline&rft.au=B%C3%B6hlke%2C+John+K.&rft.au=Chesson%2C+Lesley+A.&rft.au=Coplen%2C+Tyler+B.&rft.au=Ding%2C+Tiping&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Philip+J.+H.&rft.au=Gr%C3%B6ning%2C+Manfred&rft.au=Holden%2C+Norman+E.&rft.au=Meijer%2C+Harro+A.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cloke1993-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cloke1993_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFCloke1993" class="citation journal cs1">Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". <i>Chem. Soc. Rev</i>. <b>22</b>: 17–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FCS9932200017">10.1039/CS9932200017</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chem.+Soc.+Rev.&rft.atitle=Zero+Oxidation+State+Compounds+of+Scandium%2C+Yttrium%2C+and+the+Lanthanides&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=17-24&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FCS9932200017&rft.aulast=Cloke&rft.aufirst=F.+Geoffrey+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFArnoldPetrukhinaBochenkovShabatina2003" class="citation journal cs1">Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (2003-12-15). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". <i>Journal of Organometallic Chemistry</i>. <b>688</b> (1–2): 49–55. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jorganchem.2003.08.028">10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Organometallic+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Arene+complexation+of+Sm%2C+Eu%2C+Tm+and+Yb+atoms%3A+a+variable+temperature+spectroscopic+investigation&rft.volume=688&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=49-55&rft.date=2003-12-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jorganchem.2003.08.028&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Polly+L.&rft.au=Petrukhina%2C+Marina+A.&rft.au=Bochenkov%2C+Vladimir+E.&rft.au=Shabatina%2C+Tatyana+I.&rft.au=Zagorskii%2C+Vyacheslav+V.&rft.au=Cloke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC3_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFLide,_David_R.2007–2008" class="citation book cs1">Lide, David R., ed. (2007–2008). "Dysprosium". <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i>. Vol. 4. New York: CRC Press. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-8493-0488-0" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-8493-0488-0"><bdi>978-0-8493-0488-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dysprosium&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2007%2F2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0488-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nbb3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nbb3_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFEmsley2001" class="citation book cs1">Emsley, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j-Xu07p3cKwC&pg=PA131"><i>Nature's Building Blocks</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 129–132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-19-850341-5" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-19-850341-5"><bdi>978-0-19-850341-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+Building+Blocks&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=129-132&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-850341-5&rft.aulast=Emsley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj-Xu07p3cKwC%26pg%3DPA131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-krebs-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-krebs_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Dysprosium". <i>The History and Use of our Earth's Chemical Elements</i>. Greenwood Press. 1998. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyuseofoure00kreb/page/234">234–235</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-313-30123-0" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-313-30123-0"><bdi>978-0-313-30123-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dysprosium&rft.btitle=The+History+and+Use+of+our+Earth%27s+Chemical+Elements&rft.pages=234-235&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30123-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webelements.com/dysprosium/chemistry.html">"Chemical reactions of Dysprosium"</a>. Webelements<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+reactions+of+Dysprosium&rft.pub=Webelements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webelements.com%2Fdysprosium%2Fchemistry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NUBASE2016-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE2016_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE2016_8-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NUBASE2016_8-2">8.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFAudiKondevWangHuang2017" class="citation journal cs1">Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-nds.iaea.org/amdc/ame2016/NUBASE2016.pdf">"The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Chinese Physics C</i>. <b>41</b> (3): 030001. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017ChPhC..41c0001A">2017ChPhC..41c0001A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1674-1137%2F41%2F3%2F030001">10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Physics+C&rft.atitle=The+NUBASE2016+evaluation+of+nuclear+properties&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=030001&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1674-1137%2F41%2F3%2F030001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017ChPhC..41c0001A&rft.aulast=Audi&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Kondev%2C+F.+G.&rft.au=Wang%2C+M.&rft.au=Huang%2C+W.+J.&rft.au=Naimi%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-nds.iaea.org%2Famdc%2Fame2016%2FNUBASE2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHudson_Institute_of_Mineralogy1993–2018" class="citation web cs1">Hudson Institute of Mineralogy (1993–2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/">"Mindat.org"</a>. <i>www.mindat.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mindat.org&rft.atitle=Mindat.org&rft.date=1993%2F2018&rft.au=Hudson+Institute+of+Mineralogy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindat.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nbb2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nbb2_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFEmsley2001" class="citation book cs1">Emsley, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j-Xu07p3cKwC&pg=PA131"><i>Nature's Building Blocks</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 129–132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-19-850341-5" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-19-850341-5"><bdi>978-0-19-850341-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+Building+Blocks&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=129-132&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-850341-5&rft.aulast=Emsley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj-Xu07p3cKwC%26pg%3DPA131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">. "<i>Development of Dysprosium Titanate Based Ceramics</i>".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC2_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFLide,_David_R.2007–2008" class="citation book cs1">Lide, David R., ed. (2007–2008). "Dysprosium". <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i>. Vol. 4. New York: CRC Press. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-8493-0488-0" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-8493-0488-0"><bdi>978-0-8493-0488-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dysprosium&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2007%2F2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0488-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lagowski-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lagowski_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chemistryfoundat0000unse/page/267"><i>Chemistry Foundations and Applications</i></a>. Thomson Gale.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+Foundations+and+Applications&rft.pub=Thomson+Gale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchemistryfoundat0000unse%2Fpage%2F267&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIT-TechRev-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MIT-TechRev_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBourzac2011" class="citation web cs1">Bourzac, Katherine (19 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/s/423730/the-rare-earth-crisis/">"The Rare Earth Crisis"</a>. MIT Technology Review<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Rare+Earth+Crisis&rft.pub=MIT+Technology+Review&rft.date=2011-04-19&rft.aulast=Bourzac&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2Fs%2F423730%2Fthe-rare-earth-crisis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESPI-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ESPI_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFDierks,_Steve2003" class="citation web cs1">Dierks, Steve (January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922145520/http://www.espi-metals.com/msds%27s/Dysprosium.htm">"Dysprosium"</a>. <i>Material Safety Data Sheets</i>. Electronic Space Products International. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espi-metals.com/msds's/Dysprosium.htm">the original</a> on 2015-09-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Material+Safety+Data+Sheets&rft.atitle=Dysprosium&rft.date=2003-01&rft.au=Dierks%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espi-metals.com%2Fmsds%27s%2FDysprosium.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFDierks,_Steve1995" class="citation web cs1">Dierks, Steve (January 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922145520/http://www.espi-metals.com/msds%27s/Dysprosium%20Chloride.htm">"Dysprosium Chloride"</a>. <i>Material Safety Data Sheets</i>. Electronic Space Products International. Archived from the original on 2015-09-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-11-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Material+Safety+Data+Sheets&rft.atitle=Dysprosium+Chloride&rft.date=1995-01&rft.au=Dierks%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espi-metals.com%2Fmsds%2527s%2FDysprosium%2520Chloride.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_web" title="మూస:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="వర్గం:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFDierks,_Steve1995" class="citation web cs1">Dierks, Steve (December 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922145520/http://www.espi-metals.com/msds%27s/Dysprosium%20Fluoride.htm">"Dysprosium Fluoride"</a>. <i>Material Safety Data Sheets</i>. Electronic Space Products International. Archived from the original on 2015-09-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-11-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Material+Safety+Data+Sheets&rft.atitle=Dysprosium+Fluoride&rft.date=1995-12&rft.au=Dierks%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espi-metals.com%2Fmsds%2527s%2FDysprosium%2520Fluoride.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_web" title="మూస:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="వర్గం:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFDierks,_Steve1988" class="citation web cs1">Dierks, Steve (November 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922145520/http://www.espi-metals.com/msds%27s/Dysprosium%20Oxide.htm">"Dysprosium Oxide"</a>. <i>Material Safety Data Sheets</i>. Electronic Space Products International. Archived from the original on 2015-09-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-11-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Material+Safety+Data+Sheets&rft.atitle=Dysprosium+Oxide&rft.date=1988-11&rft.au=Dierks%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espi-metals.com%2Fmsds%2527s%2FDysprosium%2520Oxide.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_web" title="మూస:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="వర్గం:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3795437"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4286695">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ఆవర్తన_పట్టిక" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3795437"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4294021"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Periodic_table_(navbox)" title="మూస:Periodic table (navbox)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A:Periodic_table_(navbox)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస చర్చ:Periodic table (navbox) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:EditPage/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Periodic_table_(navbox)" title="ప్రత్యేక:EditPage/మూస:Periodic table (navbox)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ఆవర్తన_పట్టిక" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95" title="ఆవర్తన పట్టిక">ఆవర్తన పట్టిక</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%;" aria-describedby="periodic-table-legend"> <tbody><tr> <td style="line-height:100%;"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkali metal">1</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkaline earth metal">2</a> </th> <td colspan="14"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_3_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 3 element">3</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_4_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 4 element">4</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_5_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 5 element">5</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_6_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 6 element">6</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_7_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 7 element">7</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_8_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 8 element">8</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_9_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 9 element">9</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_10_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 10 element">10</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_11_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 11 element">11</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Group_12_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 12 element">12</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Boron_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Boron group">13</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon group">14</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pnictogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pnictogen">15</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chalcogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalcogen">16</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Halogen">17</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Noble_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble gas">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_1_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 1 element">1</a> </th> <td title="H, Hydrogen" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen"><span style="display:block">H</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="He, Helium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" class="mw-redirect" title="Helium"><span style="display:block">He</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_2_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 2 element">2</a> </th> <td title="Li, Lithium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium"><span style="display:block">Li</span></a> </td> <td title="Be, Beryllium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" class="mw-redirect" title="Beryllium"><span style="display:block">Be</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="B, బోరాన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="బోరాన్"><span style="display:block">B</span></a> </td> <td title="C, కార్బన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="కార్బన్"><span style="display:block">C</span></a> </td> <td title="N, నైట్రోజన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="నైట్రోజన్"><span style="display:block">N</span></a> </td> <td title="O, ఆక్సిజన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆక్సిజన్"><span style="display:block">O</span></a> </td> <td title="F, ఫ్లోరిన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫ్లోరిన్"><span style="display:block">F</span></a> </td> <td title="Ne, నియాన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="నియాన్"><span style="display:block">Ne</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_3_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 3 element">3</a> </th> <td title="Na, సోడియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="సోడియం"><span style="display:block">Na</span></a> </td> <td title="Mg, మెగ్నీషియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="మెగ్నీషియం"><span style="display:block">Mg</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Al, అల్యూమినియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="అల్యూమినియం"><span style="display:block">Al</span></a> </td> <td title="Si, సిలికాన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="సిలికాన్"><span style="display:block">Si</span></a> </td> <td title="P, భాస్వరం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="భాస్వరం"><span style="display:block">P</span></a> </td> <td title="S, సల్ఫర్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="సల్ఫర్"><span style="display:block">S</span></a> </td> <td title="Cl, క్లోరిన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="క్లోరిన్"><span style="display:block">Cl</span></a> </td> <td title="Ar, ఆర్గాన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆర్గాన్"><span style="display:block">Ar</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_4_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 4 element">4</a> </th> <td title="K, పొటాషియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="పొటాషియం"><span style="display:block">K</span></a> </td> <td title="Ca, కాల్షియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="కాల్షియం"><span style="display:block">Ca</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Sc, స్కాండియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="స్కాండియం"><span style="display:block">Sc</span></a> </td> <td title="Ti, టైటానియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="టైటానియం"><span style="display:block">Ti</span></a> </td> <td title="V, వెనేడియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="వెనేడియం"><span style="display:block">V</span></a> </td> <td title="Cr, క్రోమియం" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="క్రోమియం"><span style="display:block">Cr</span></a> </td> <td title="Mn, మాంగనీస్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="మాంగనీస్"><span style="display:block">Mn</span></a> </td> <td title="Fe, ఇనుము" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="ఇనుము"><span style="display:block">Fe</span></a> </td> <td title="Co, కోబాల్ట్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="కోబాల్ట్"><span style="display:block">Co</span></a> </td> <td title="Ni, నికెల్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="నికెల్"><span style="display:block">Ni</span></a> </td> <td title="Cu, కాపర్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="కాపర్"><span style="display:block">Cu</span></a> </td> <td title="Zn, జింక్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="జింక్"><span style="display:block">Zn</span></a> </td> <td title="Ga, Gallium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium"><span style="display:block">Ga</span></a> </td> <td title="Ge, Germanium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanium"><span style="display:block">Ge</span></a> </td> <td title="As, Arsenic" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenic"><span style="display:block">As</span></a> </td> <td title="Se, Selenium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenium"><span style="display:block">Se</span></a> </td> <td title="Br, Bromine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromine"><span style="display:block">Br</span></a> </td> <td title="Kr, Krypton" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" class="mw-redirect" title="Krypton"><span style="display:block">Kr</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_5_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 5 element">5</a> </th> <td title="Rb, Rubidium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubidium"><span style="display:block">Rb</span></a> </td> <td title="Sr, Strontium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" class="mw-redirect" title="Strontium"><span style="display:block">Sr</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Y, Yttrium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium"><span style="display:block">Y</span></a> </td> <td title="Zr, Zirconium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium"><span style="display:block">Zr</span></a> </td> <td title="Nb, Niobium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" class="mw-redirect" title="Niobium"><span style="display:block">Nb</span></a> </td> <td title="Mo, Molybdenum" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdenum"><span style="display:block">Mo</span></a> </td> <td title="Tc, Technetium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium"><span style="display:block">Tc</span></a> </td> <td title="Ru, Ruthenium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruthenium"><span style="display:block">Ru</span></a> </td> <td title="Rh, Rhodium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodium"><span style="display:block">Rh</span></a> </td> <td title="Pd, Palladium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladium"><span style="display:block">Pd</span></a> </td> <td title="Ag, Silver" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver"><span style="display:block">Ag</span></a> </td> <td title="Cd, Cadmium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium"><span style="display:block">Cd</span></a> </td> <td title="In, Indium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" class="mw-redirect" title="Indium"><span style="display:block">In</span></a> </td> <td title="Sn, Tin" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin"><span style="display:block">Sn</span></a> </td> <td title="Sb, Antimony" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony"><span style="display:block">Sb</span></a> </td> <td title="Te, Tellurium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellurium"><span style="display:block">Te</span></a> </td> <td title="I, Iodine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodine"><span style="display:block">I</span></a> </td> <td title="Xe, Xenon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenon"><span style="display:block">Xe</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_6_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 6 element">6</a> </th> <td title="Cs, Caesium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium"><span style="display:block">Cs</span></a> </td> <td title="Ba, Barium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" class="mw-redirect" title="Barium"><span style="display:block">Ba</span></a> </td> <td title="La, Lanthanum" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanthanum"><span style="display:block">La</span></a> </td> <td title="Ce, Cerium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerium"><span style="display:block">Ce</span></a> </td> <td title="Pr, Praseodymium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium"><span style="display:block">Pr</span></a> </td> <td title="Nd, Neodymium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodymium"><span style="display:block">Nd</span></a> </td> <td title="Pm, Promethium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" class="mw-redirect" title="Promethium"><span style="display:block">Pm</span></a> </td> <td title="Sm, Samarium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium"><span style="display:block">Sm</span></a> </td> <td title="Eu, Europium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium"><span style="display:block">Eu</span></a> </td> <td title="Gd, Gadolinium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadolinium"><span style="display:block">Gd</span></a> </td> <td title="Tb, Terbium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Terbium"><span style="display:block">Tb</span></a> </td> <td title="Dy, Dysprosium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysprosium"><span style="display:block">Dy</span></a> </td> <td title="Ho, Holmium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Holmium"><span style="display:block">Ho</span></a> </td> <td title="Er, Erbium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Erbium"><span style="display:block">Er</span></a> </td> <td title="Tm, Thulium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium"><span style="display:block">Tm</span></a> </td> <td title="Yb, Ytterbium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium"><span style="display:block">Yb</span></a> </td> <td title="Lu, Lutetium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutetium"><span style="display:block">Lu</span></a> </td> <td title="Hf, Hafnium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafnium"><span style="display:block">Hf</span></a> </td> <td title="Ta, Tantalum" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantalum"><span style="display:block">Ta</span></a> </td> <td title="W, Tungsten" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten"><span style="display:block">W</span></a> </td> <td title="Re, Rhenium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium"><span style="display:block">Re</span></a> </td> <td title="Os, Osmium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmium"><span style="display:block">Os</span></a> </td> <td title="Ir, Iridium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridium"><span style="display:block">Ir</span></a> </td> <td title="Pt, Platinum" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum"><span style="display:block">Pt</span></a> </td> <td title="Au, Gold" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold"><span style="display:block">Au</span></a> </td> <td title="Hg, Mercury" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury (element)"><span style="display:block">Hg</span></a> </td> <td title="Tl, Thallium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thallium"><span style="display:block">Tl</span></a> </td> <td title="Pb, Lead" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead"><span style="display:block">Pb</span></a> </td> <td title="Bi, Bismuth" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismuth"><span style="display:block">Bi</span></a> </td> <td title="Po, Polonium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Polonium"><span style="display:block">Po</span></a> </td> <td title="At, Astatine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatine"><span style="display:block">At</span></a> </td> <td title="Rn, Radon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" class="mw-redirect" title="Radon"><span style="display:block">Rn</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Period_7_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 7 element">7</a> </th> <td title="Fr, Francium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" class="mw-redirect" title="Francium"><span style="display:block">Fr</span></a> </td> <td title="Ra, Radium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" class="mw-redirect" title="Radium"><span style="display:block">Ra</span></a> </td> <td title="Ac, Actinium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinium"><span style="display:block">Ac</span></a> </td> <td title="Th, Thorium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium"><span style="display:block">Th</span></a> </td> <td title="Pa, Protactinium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protactinium"><span style="display:block">Pa</span></a> </td> <td title="U, Uranium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranium"><span style="display:block">U</span></a> </td> <td title="Np, Neptunium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptunium"><span style="display:block">Np</span></a> </td> <td title="Pu, Plutonium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonium"><span style="display:block">Pu</span></a> </td> <td title="Am, Americium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" class="mw-redirect" title="Americium"><span style="display:block">Am</span></a> </td> <td title="Cm, Curium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" class="mw-redirect" title="Curium"><span style="display:block">Cm</span></a> </td> <td title="Bk, Berkelium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkelium"><span style="display:block">Bk</span></a> </td> <td title="Cf, Californium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" class="mw-redirect" title="Californium"><span style="display:block">Cf</span></a> </td> <td title="Es, Einsteinium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Einsteinium"><span style="display:block">Es</span></a> </td> <td title="Fm, Fermium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermium"><span style="display:block">Fm</span></a> </td> <td title="Md, Mendelevium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendelevium"><span style="display:block">Md</span></a> </td> <td title="No, Nobelium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelium"><span style="display:block">No</span></a> </td> <td title="Lr, Lawrencium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrencium"><span style="display:block">Lr</span></a> </td> <td title="Rf, Rutherfordium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="display:block">Rf</span></a> </td> <td title="Db, Dubnium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubnium"><span style="display:block">Db</span></a> </td> <td title="Sg, Seaborgium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium"><span style="display:block">Sg</span></a> </td> <td title="Bh, Bohrium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohrium"><span style="display:block">Bh</span></a> </td> <td title="Hs, Hassium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium"><span style="display:block">Hs</span></a> </td> <td title="Mt, Meitnerium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerium"><span style="display:block">Mt</span></a> </td> <td title="Ds, Darmstadtium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" class="mw-redirect" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="display:block">Ds</span></a> </td> <td title="Rg, Roentgenium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Roentgenium"><span style="display:block">Rg</span></a> </td> <td title="Cn, Copernicium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" class="mw-redirect" title="Copernicium"><span style="display:block">Cn</span></a> </td> <td title="Nh, Nihonium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihonium"><span style="display:block">Nh</span></a> </td> <td title="Fl, Flerovium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" class="mw-redirect" title="Flerovium"><span style="display:block">Fl</span></a> </td> <td title="Mc, Moscovium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscovium"><span style="display:block">Mc</span></a> </td> <td title="Lv, Livermorium" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Livermorium"><span style="display:block">Lv</span></a> </td> <td title="Ts, Tennessine" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessine"><span style="display:block">Ts</span></a> </td> <td title="Og, ఒగానెస్సాన్" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఒగానెస్సాన్"><span style="display:block">Og</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div role="presentation" id="periodic-table-legend" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; 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