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Credito - Wikipedia

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anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Trattamento_dei_crediti_inesigibili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trattamento_dei_crediti_inesigibili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Trattamento dei crediti inesigibili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trattamento_dei_crediti_inesigibili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Credito_deteriorato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Credito_deteriorato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Credito deteriorato</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Credito_deteriorato-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Credito deteriorato</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Credito_deteriorato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crediti_in_sofferenza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crediti_in_sofferenza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Crediti in sofferenza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crediti_in_sofferenza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pratiche_di_gestione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pratiche_di_gestione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Pratiche di gestione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pratiche_di_gestione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crediti_incagliati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crediti_incagliati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Crediti incagliati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crediti_incagliati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esposizioni_ristrutturate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esposizioni_ristrutturate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Esposizioni ristrutturate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esposizioni_ristrutturate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esposizioni_scadute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esposizioni_scadute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Esposizioni scadute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esposizioni_scadute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Credito</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 62 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A" title="ائتمان مصرفي - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ائتمان مصرفي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredit" title="Kredit - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kredit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Кредит - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кредит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Крэдыт - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крэдыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Крэдыт - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крэдыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Кредит - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кредит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karidit" title="Karidit - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Karidit" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="ঋণ ব্যবস্থা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঋণ ব্যবস্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredit" title="Kredit - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kredit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8dit" title="Crèdit - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crèdit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Av%C4%9Br" title="Úvěr - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Úvěr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Кредит - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кредит" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credyd" title="Credyd - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Credyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredit" title="Kredit - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kredit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_(%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Πίστη (οικονομία) - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πίστη (οικονομία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit" title="Credit - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Credit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredito" title="Kredito - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kredito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dito" title="Crédito - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crédito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreditu_(finantza)" title="Kreditu (finantza) - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kreditu (finantza)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C)" title="اعتبار (امور مالی) - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اعتبار (امور مالی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit" title="Crédit - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crédit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99" title="אשראי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אשראי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredit" title="Kredit - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kredit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitel_(k%C3%B6zgazdas%C3%A1gtan)" title="Hitel (közgazdaságtan) - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hitel (közgazdaságtan)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Վարկ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վարկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredit" title="Kredit - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kredit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%A9%E5%A3%B2%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8" title="販売信用 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="販売信用" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredit" title="Kredit - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kredit" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Несие - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Несие" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಉದ್ದರಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉದ್ದರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9A%A9%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%A4" title="신용판매 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신용판매" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kred%C3%AEt" title="Kredît - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kredît" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Насыя - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Насыя" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreditas" title="Kreditas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kreditas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kred%C4%ABts" title="Kredīts - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kredīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Кредит - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кредит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krediet" title="Krediet - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Krediet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreditt" title="Kreditt - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kreditt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredit" title="Kredit - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kredit" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit" title="Credit - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Credit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%B9" title="کریڈٹ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کریڈٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dito" title="Crédito - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crédito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit" title="Credit - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Credit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Кредит - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кредит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredit" title="Kredit - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kredit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit" title="Credit - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Credit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Aver" title="Úver - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Úver" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krediti" title="Krediti - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Krediti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredit" title="Kredit - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kredit" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredit" title="Kredit - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kredit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Кредит - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кредит" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="เครดิต - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครดิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredi" title="Kredi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kredi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Кредит (фінанси) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кредит (фінанси)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%B9" title="کریڈٹ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کریڈٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredit" title="Kredit - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kredit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credito" title="Credito - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Credito" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADn_d%E1%BB%A5ng" title="Tín dụng - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tín dụng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8" title="金融信用 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金融信用" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%98_(%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A5)" title="קרעדיט (פינאנץ) - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קרעדיט (פינאנץ)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8" title="金融信用 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金融信用" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8" title="信用 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="信用" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182076#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Credito"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Credito" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Credito" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;oldid=139192059" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Credito&amp;id=139192059&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCredito"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCredito"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Credito"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Credito&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Credit" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Credito" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiversity.org/wiki/Crediti_commerciali._Crediti_e_debiti_in_valuta_estera" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiversità</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182076" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Reindirizzamento da <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creditore&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Creditore">Creditore</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Local-important.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ampliare le prospettive!"><img alt="Ampliare le prospettive!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Local-important.svg/40px-Local-important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Local-important.svg/60px-Local-important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Local-important.svg/80px-Local-important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione &#32;sull'argomento diritto ha un'<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Localismo" title="Wikipedia:Localismo">ottica geograficamente limitata</a></b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr /><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;action=edit">Contribuisci</a> ad ampliarla o proponi le modifiche in <a href="/wiki/Discussione:Credito" title="Discussione:Credito">discussione</a>. Se la voce è approfondita, valuta se sia preferibile renderla una voce secondaria, dipendente da una più generale. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Diritto" title="Progetto:Diritto">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Il <b>credito</b>, in <a href="/wiki/Diritto" title="Diritto">diritto</a>, indica la <a href="/wiki/Situazione_giuridica_soggettiva" title="Situazione giuridica soggettiva">situazione giuridica soggettiva</a> attiva del <a href="/wiki/Obbligazione_(diritto)" title="Obbligazione (diritto)">rapporto obbligatorio</a>, ossia il diritto del creditore all'esecuzione della <a href="/wiki/Prestazione" title="Prestazione">prestazione</a> dovuta dal <a href="/wiki/Debitore" title="Debitore">debitore</a> per effetto del <a href="/wiki/Debito" title="Debito">debito</a> da questi contratto. </p><p>Il <b>diritto di credito</b> (o <b>diritto di obbligazione</b>) fa parte della categoria del <a href="/wiki/Diritto_soggettivo" title="Diritto soggettivo">diritto soggettivo</a> <a href="/wiki/Diritti_relativi" title="Diritti relativi">relativo</a> quale posizione di spettanza giuridica correlativa all'altrui <a href="/wiki/Obbligo" title="Obbligo">obbligo</a>. Esso si caratterizza per la sua relatività e patrimonialità e non si acquista mai a <a href="/wiki/Titolo_originario" title="Titolo originario">titolo originario</a>, ma solo a <a href="/wiki/Titolo_derivativo" title="Titolo derivativo">titolo derivativo</a>. Siccome è un diritto relativo, è opponibile solo nei confronti del debitore e gode di una difesa relativa in quanto, se viene violato per insolvenza, il creditore può fare causa solo al debitore; i diritti assoluti invece godono di una difesa assoluta. In caso di decesso del debitore, il diritto di credito non si estingue ma viene ereditato in base al contenuto del testamento. Nell'ambito <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economico</a> e sociale, il ricorso al credito è una situazione piuttosto diffusa e comune per famiglie e imprese ed è gestito in massima parte attraverso il <a href="/wiki/Banca" title="Banca">sistema creditizio o bancario</a> che è un sottosistema del <a href="/wiki/Sistema_economico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema economico">sistema economico</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trattamento_dei_crediti_inesigibili">Trattamento dei crediti inesigibili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Trattamento dei crediti inesigibili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Trattamento dei crediti inesigibili"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Credito_inesigibile" title="Credito inesigibile">Credito inesigibile</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>I crediti che le banche o altre imprese ritengono <a href="/wiki/Crediti_inesigibili" class="mw-redirect" title="Crediti inesigibili">inesigibili</a> devono essere cancellati dall'attivo di bilancio. Ciò da un lato riduce gli utili che emergono dal bilancio, ma evita anche di pagare tasse su entrate mancanti. </p><p>La normativa contabile non obbliga a evidenziare in <a href="/wiki/Nota_integrativa" title="Nota integrativa">nota integrativa</a>, laddove è significativa la percentuale e la probabilità di sofferenza su crediti a 12 mesi: </p> <ul><li>massimali ed estremi identificativi (compagnia e numero di <a href="/wiki/Polizza" title="Polizza">polizza</a>) delle eventuali coperture assicurative;</li> <li>esposizione per anticipi su fatture dei clienti, verso istituti di credito (risconti salvo buon fine), o verso società di leasing/factoring (per cessioni <i>pro soluto</i>).</li></ul> <p>Nel caso delle banche il rapporto sofferenze/impieghi, ovvero fra crediti ritenuti inesigibili e prestiti totali concessi, è un indicatore di solvibilità patrimoniale fondamentale per la comunità finanziaria nel rating dei titoli bancari. Le banche sono fra i titoli a maggior <a href="/wiki/Capitalizzazione_azionaria" title="Capitalizzazione azionaria">capitalizzazione</a> nel 2005 al <a href="/wiki/MIBtel" class="mw-redirect" title="MIBtel">MIBtel</a>. Un valore tipico dell'indicatore è intorno al 2%. È importante anche confrontare il valore totale delle sofferenze con il patrimonio (<a href="/wiki/Capitale_sociale_(economia)" title="Capitale sociale (economia)">equity</a>) della banca. </p><p>Talora più del 50% dei crediti inesigibili viene ceduto pro soluto (ovvero definitivamente) a società autorizzate. In questo modo la banca riottiene la somma prestata e non deve ridurre i crediti e gli utili di bilancio. Queste società spesso sono banche straniere con maggior patrimonio da contrapporre alle "sofferenze" o società istituite <a href="/wiki/Ad_hoc" title="Ad hoc">ad hoc</a> dalla banca cedente che ne detiene il 20% del capitale sociale. Nell'ultimo modo l'insofferenza è "scaricata" sul bilancio di un'altra società della quale la banca detiene il controllo con la maggioranza relativa delle quote azionarie (e nella quale espone solo una parte del proprio capitale anziché la totalità del capitale sociale). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Credito_deteriorato">Credito deteriorato</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Credito deteriorato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Credito deteriorato"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Crediti_deteriorati" class="mw-redirect" title="Crediti deteriorati">Crediti deteriorati</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Si tratta di crediti per cui la riscossione è incerta e possono venir classificati come: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crediti_in_sofferenza">Crediti in sofferenza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Crediti in sofferenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Crediti in sofferenza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si definiscono <a href="/wiki/Crediti_in_sofferenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Crediti in sofferenza">crediti in sofferenza</a> quei crediti bancari la cui riscossione non è certa (per le banche e gli intermediari finanziari che hanno erogato il finanziamento) poiché i soggetti debitori si trovano in stato d'insolvenza (anche non accertato giudizialmente) o in situazioni sostanzialmente equiparabili. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pratiche_di_gestione">Pratiche di gestione</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Pratiche di gestione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pratiche di gestione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le banche e gli intermediari finanziari devono informare per iscritto il cliente e gli eventuali coobbligati (ad esempio i garanti) la prima volta che lo segnalano a "sofferenza". Si prescinde, pertanto, dall'esistenza di eventuali garanzie (reali o personali) poste a presidio dei crediti. Sono escluse le posizioni la cui situazione di anomalia sia riconducibile a profili attinenti al rischio-paese. La classificazione di un credito tra quelli in "sofferenza" implica una valutazione da parte dell'intermediario della situazione finanziaria del cliente che equipari il soggetto a uno stato di insolvenza. La “sofferenza” non va confusa con un semplice ritardo del cliente nei pagamenti all'intermediario, in quanto il ritardo nei pagamenti non è una condizione sufficiente per la segnalazione a "sofferenza" alla <a href="/wiki/Centrale_dei_Rischi" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrale dei Rischi">Centrale dei Rischi</a> o nel bilancio dell'intermediario finanziario. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crediti_incagliati">Crediti incagliati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Crediti incagliati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Crediti incagliati"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <b>crediti incagliati</b> rappresentano delle esposizioni nei confronti di soggetti in situazione di difficoltà obiettiva, ma temporanea. A differenza delle sofferenze pertanto gli incagli rappresentano dei crediti che in un congruo periodo di tempo si suppongono recuperabili. In una scala del rischio dunque gli incagli si pongono un gradino al di sotto delle sofferenze e richiedono pertanto accantonamenti inferiori nelle riserve contro il rischio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esposizioni_ristrutturate">Esposizioni ristrutturate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Esposizioni ristrutturate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Esposizioni ristrutturate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un altro genere di crediti deteriorati è costituito dalle esposizioni ristrutturate. Si tratta in genere di esposizioni che una banca (da sola o in pool) modifica cambiando le condizioni contrattuali e subendo una perdita. Il cambiamento è dettato da un deterioramento delle condizioni finanziarie del debitore e può risolversi, per esempio, in un riscadenzamento del debito. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esposizioni_scadute">Esposizioni scadute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Esposizioni scadute" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Esposizioni scadute"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un altro tipo di credito deteriorato è costituito dalle esposizioni scadute e/o sconfinanti: si tratta in genere di esposizioni che non risultano inquadrabili nelle categorie precedenti e risultano non onorate da oltre 180 giorni. Per alcuni crediti di questo tipo le disposizioni di Vigilanza fissano in 90 giorni soltanto il termine massimo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Debito" title="Debito">Debito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obbligazione_(finanza)" title="Obbligazione (finanza)">Obbligazione (finanza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessione_del_credito" title="Cessione del credito">Cessione del credito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beneficio_di_escussione" title="Beneficio di escussione">Beneficio di escussione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fideiussione" title="Fideiussione">Fideiussione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factoring" class="mw-redirect" title="Factoring">Factoring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessione_del_quinto_dello_stipendio" title="Cessione del quinto dello stipendio">Cessione del quinto dello stipendio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credito_chirografario" title="Credito chirografario">Credito chirografario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acceptilatio" title="Acceptilatio">Acceptilatio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credito_al_consumo" title="Credito al consumo">Credito al consumo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Credito" class="extiw" title="q:Credito">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/credito" class="extiw" title="wikt:credito">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiversity.org/wiki/Crediti_commerciali._Crediti_e_debiti_in_valuta_estera" class="extiw" title="v:Crediti commerciali. Crediti e debiti in valuta estera">Wikiversità</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Credit"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Credit?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sul <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Credito" class="extiw" title="q:Credito">credito</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/credito" class="extiw" title="wikt:credito">credito</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiversità"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiversità" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/18px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/36px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="v:">Wikiversità</a> contiene risorse su <b><a href="https://it.wikiversity.org/wiki/Crediti_commerciali._Crediti_e_debiti_in_valuta_estera" class="extiw" title="v:Crediti commerciali. Crediti e debiti in valuta estera">credito</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Credit?uselang=it">credito</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDSS" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/it/articles/013893"><span style="font-style:italic;">Credito</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span>, <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_storico_della_Svizzera" title="Dizionario storico della Svizzera">Dizionario storico della Svizzera</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182076#P902" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/money/credit"><span style="font-style:italic;">credit</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182076#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100309022728/http://it.creditedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_del_credito"><span style="font-style:italic;">Enciclopedia del credito al consumo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">it.creditedia.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 22 febbraio 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//it.creditedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_del_credito">url originale</abbr> il 9 marzo 2010)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economia.rai.it/articoli/le-banche-e-laccesso-al-credito/14545/default.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">Le banche e l'accesso al credito, sul portale RAI Economia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">economia.rai.it</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=1196">1196</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85033856">sh85033856</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4032923-9">4032923-9</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX525588">XX525588</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX525588">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11950111t">cb11950111t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11950111t">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007531260005171">987007531260005171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Open_book_01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diritto"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/25px-Open_book_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/38px-Open_book_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/50px-Open_book_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="360" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Diritto" title="Portale:Diritto">Portale Diritto</a></b>&#58; 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