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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=KSTAR" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=KSTAR" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=KSTAR" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-원리" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#원리"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>원리</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-원리-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-장점" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#장점"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>장점</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-장점-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기본_구조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기본_구조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>기본 구조</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기본_구조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-핵심기술" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#핵심기술"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>핵심기술</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-핵심기술-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-연혁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#연혁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>연혁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-연혁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-국가별_핵융합로" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#국가별_핵융합로"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>국가별 핵융합로</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-국가별_핵융합로-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참여_단체" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참여_단체"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>참여 단체</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참여_단체-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-서적" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#서적"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>서적</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-서적-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">KSTAR</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 8개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7:_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84" title="كوريا: تجربة متقدمة لتوكوماك فائق التوصيل – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوريا: تجربة متقدمة لتوكوماك فائق التوصيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Superconducting_Tokamak_Advanced_Research" title="Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSTAR" title="KSTAR – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="KSTAR" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSTAR" title="KSTAR – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="KSTAR" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSTAR" title="KSTAR – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="KSTAR" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSTAR" title="KSTAR – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="KSTAR" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSTAR" title="KSTAR – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="KSTAR" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSTAR" title="KSTAR – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="KSTAR" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q843074#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/KSTAR" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:KSTAR" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/KSTAR"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSTAR&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSTAR&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 연예 방송 채널에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/K-STAR" title="K-STAR">K-STAR</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:KSTAR_tokamak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/KSTAR_tokamak.jpg/300px-KSTAR_tokamak.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/KSTAR_tokamak.jpg/450px-KSTAR_tokamak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/KSTAR_tokamak.jpg/600px-KSTAR_tokamak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>KSTAR 한국형핵융합연구로</figcaption></figure> <p><b>KSTAR</b>(Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research)는 <a href="/wiki/1995%EB%85%84" title="1995년">1995년</a>에 개발에 착수하여 <a href="/wiki/2007%EB%85%84" title="2007년">2007년</a> 개발이 완료된 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>이 독자개발에 성공한 한국형핵융합연구로이다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C" title="대전광역시">대전광역시</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%AC" title="유성구">유성구</a>에 위치한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%B5%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%A9%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%9B%90" title="한국핵융합에너지연구원">한국핵융합에너지연구원</a>에 위치하고 있다. 지름 10m, 높이 6m의 4,000억 원짜리 도넛형으로 생긴 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%B9%B4%EB%A7%89" title="토카막">토카막</a>(Tokamak)형 핵융합 실험로이다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KSTAR의 콘크리트 벽의 두께는 1.5m로서, 아파트 3000가구를 지을 수 있는 시멘트가 사용되었다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSTAR&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>세계 최초로 300초 이상 고주파를 낼 수 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EA%B0%80%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B8%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="메가헤르츠">메가헤르츠</a>(MHz) 대역의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%8C%8C" title="전자기파">전자기파</a> 가열장치를 사용한다. 전자렌지와 같은 개념이다. 메가헤르츠(MHz) 대역의 전자기파를 쏴서 플라스마 이온을 공명시켜, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88" title="플라스마">플라스마</a>의 온도를 섭씨 1억 도까지 올린다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한국원자력연구소">한국원자력연구소</a> 곽종구 박사팀은 2007년 7월 12일 이 가열장치의 개발 성공을 발표했다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2009년 11월 18일, 실험운전을 통해 플라즈마 전류 320kA, flattop 1.4초, 유지시간 3.6초를 달성하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="한국">한국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a>가 <a href="/wiki/2015%EB%85%84" title="2015년">2015년</a>까지 60억 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C" title="유로">유로</a>를 투자해 개발키로 한 국제핵융합실험(<a href="/wiki/ITER" class="mw-redirect" title="ITER">ITER</a>) 장치가 KSTAR와 기본개념 설계가 같다. ITER은 열출력 규모가 500MW로 핵분열식인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="한국 표준원전 (없는 문서)">한국 표준원전</a>의 6분의 1 규모다. KSTAR의 크기는 <a href="/wiki/ITER" class="mw-redirect" title="ITER">ITER</a>의 25분의 1 정도다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 대한민국 정부 수립 이래 단일연구개발 예산으로는 최대 규모인 3천억 원이 투입됐다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2019년 2월 13일, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%B5%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%A9%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%9B%90" title="한국핵융합에너지연구원">한국핵융합에너지연구원</a>은 세계 최초로 이온 온도 1억도(9kev) 이상을 유지한 초고온 고성능 플라즈마를 실현했다고 밝혔다. 유지시간은 1.5초다. 2019년에 추가로 도입하는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90%EB%B9%94%EA%B0%80%EC%97%B4%EC%9E%A5%EC%B9%98_2%ED%98%B8%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중성입자빔가열장치 2호기 (없는 문서)">중성입자빔가열장치 2호기</a>를 활용해, 1억도 이상 초고온 플라즈마를 세계 최초로 10초 이상 안정적으로 유지하려고 한다. </p><p>2021년 11월 22일, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%B5%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%A9%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%9B%90" title="한국핵융합에너지연구원">한국핵융합에너지연구원</a>은 이온 온도 1억도 초고온 플라즈마를 30초간 유지하는 데 성공하며 초고온 플라즈마 장시간 운전 기록을 경신했다.<sup id="cite_ref-year2021_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-year2021-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024년 3월 20일, 한국핵융합에너지연구원은 KSTAR의 내벽 부품을 교체한 이후 처음 진행된 플라즈마 실험에서 1억도 초고온 플라즈마를 48초까지 연장 운전하고, 고성능 플라즈마 운전모드(H-모드)를 102초 운전했다고 밝혔다.<sup id="cite_ref-year2024_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-year2024-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="원리"><span id=".EC.9B.90.EB.A6.AC"></span>원리</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSTAR&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 원리"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%A9" title="핵융합">핵융합</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%A9_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="핵융합 반응">핵융합 반응</a>을 이용하는 핵융합 발전은 태양이 불타는 원리와 같다. 태양은 수소, 헬륨의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%A9_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="핵융합 반응">핵융합 반응</a>으로 엄청난 열과 빛의 에너지를 지속적으로 뿜어내고 있다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91" title="태양">태양</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="수소">수소</a> 원자 4개가 합쳐져 1개의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A5%A8" title="헬륨">헬륨</a>을 만드는데, 매초 7억t의 수소가 헬륨으로 변환되고 있다. 이 과정에서 태양은 질량 결손에 의해 초당 4조W의 100조배에 달하는 에너지를 방출하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>핵분열과 핵융합 반응은 모두 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="아인슈타인">아인슈타인</a>의 E=mc² <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="특수상대성이론">특수상대성이론</a> 공식에 따른 것으로, 원자가 분열되거나(핵분열) 합쳐질 때(핵융합) <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90" title="원자">원자</a>의 질량이 손실되어 사라지면서, 그에 상응하는 에너지가 발생한다는 원리를 따른다. </p><p>예를 들면, 한국의 4곳의 핵분열 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5_%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%86%8C" title="원자력 발전소">원자력 발전소</a>는 연간 750 톤의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EC%B6%95_%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84" title="농축 우라늄">농축 우라늄</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%97%B0_%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84" title="천연 우라늄">천연 우라늄</a>을 사용해 전기를 생산한다. 이 750 톤의 우라늄 원료가 에너지로 바뀌는 과정에서 손실되는 질량을 E=mc²공식에 넣어 계산하면 연간 5kg에 불과하다. 5kg의 우라늄이 사라지면서 1년간 쓰는 전기 에너지로 변환된다.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>핵융합 발전의 연료로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="중수소">중수소</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%A4%91%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="삼중수소">삼중수소</a>가 이용된다. 중수소와 삼중수소를 특수전기장치를 이용해 섭씨 1억도까지 올리면 전자가 분리되고, 이온화된 다량의 원자핵과 전자가 고밀도로 몰려 있는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88" title="플라스마">플라스마</a>(plasma)상태가 된다. 플라스마 상태의 중수소와 삼중수소가 서로 충돌하면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90" title="중성자">중성자</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A5%A8" title="헬륨">헬륨</a>이 생성된다. 이때 생성된 중성자와 헬륨의 질량의 합은 충돌 전의 중수소, 삼중수소의 질량의 합보다 작은데, 이 질량의 차이가 에너지로 변환된다.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>KSTAR 핵융합로의 구조는 간단히 비유해서 설명하면, 가정에서 쓰는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%8C%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="전자렌지">전자렌지</a>와 같다. 전자렌지 안에 중수소라는 요리를 넣고, 300초 이상 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%8C%8C" title="마이크로파">마이크로파</a>를 쏘여서 가열한다. 그러면 전자렌지 안이 3억 도의 온도까지 올라가고, 그 온도에 이르면 중수소라는 요리가 스스로 무게가 줄어들면서 그 손실된 무게에 상응하는 방대한 빛과 열 에너지를 방출하기 시작한다. 그 열 에너지를 밖으로 뽑아내어 물을 끓여서 그 수증기로 발전기 터빈을 돌려 전기를 생산해 낸다. 전자렌지가 중수소를 데우는 데 소모되는 전기에너지는 1W인 반면에, 3억도의 온도가 된 중수소가 스스로 내뿜는 에너지로 생산하는 전기에너지는 1억W, 1조W가 된다. <a href="/wiki/2005%EB%85%84" title="2005년">2005년</a> <a href="/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_13%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 13일">7월 13일</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한국원자력연구소">한국원자력연구소</a> 오병훈 박사는 "핵융합 발전이 상용화되려면 투입된 에너지보다 생산된 에너지가 20배 이상 많아야 하는데 현재는 같은 수준"이라고 말했다.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>3억 도의 온도가 되어도 전자렌지가 녹거나 폭발하지 않게 하는 기술, 그리고 중수소가 너무 갑자기 에너지를 방출하지 않고 그 발생되는 에너지를 통제할 수 있는 기술 등 여러 가지 최첨단 기술이 필요하다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="장점"><span id=".EC.9E.A5.EC.A0.90"></span>장점</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSTAR&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 장점"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>핵융합 발전의 연료인 중수소는 바닷물 1L에서 0.03g을 얻을 수 있으며, 삼중수소는 리튬을 통해 얻을 수 있다. 핵분열의 경우 희귀자원인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84" title="우라늄">우라늄</a>이 필요하여 한국은 우라늄을 수입해야만 핵분열 원자로를 가동할 수 있는데, 핵융합 발전의 연료는 쉽게 구할 수 있어 에너지 수입의존도가 97%가 넘는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="한국">한국</a>에게는 매우 중요한 사업이다. 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84" title="우라늄">우라늄</a> 등을 사용하는 핵분열과 달리 핵융합은 원전의 0.04%에 불과한 소량의 방사능만 발생하여 방사능 문제가 거의 없다고 볼 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 에너지 효율도 높아 이론상, 삼중수소와 중수소 1g은 시간당 10만 KW의 전력 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%9C%A0" title="석유">석유</a> 8t과 같은 에너지를 생산할 수 있다. 인위적인 핵융합은 자발적 연쇄반응이 아니므로 핵융합 조건을 제거하면 즉시 핵융합 반응 및 발전을 차단시킬 수 있어 폭발 등의 위험성도 낮다.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>위의 설명은 1세대 핵융합의 경우이고, 이 경우 핵융합시 발생하는 중성자와 그릇의 충돌에 의해 방사능 물질이 생성된다. 2세대 핵융합은 중수소 2개로 핵융합을 하는 경우로서, 아직까지 구현해 낸 나라는 없다. 이 경우 중성자가 1세대에 비해 적게 생성된다. 마지막 3세대 핵융합은 중성자와 헬륨3의 핵융합으로서 역시 구현한 곳은 없다. 그러나 이 경우에는 중성자가 거의 생성되지 않아 안정적이고, 더욱 생산적이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="기본_구조"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EB.B3.B8_.EA.B5.AC.EC.A1.B0"></span>기본 구조</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSTAR&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 기본 구조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%B9%B4%EB%A7%89" title="토카막">토카막</a>형 핵융합 장치인 KSTAR에는 다음과 같은 장비들이 들어간다.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>플라즈마 대향장치(Plasma Facing Component, PFC)</li> <li>진공용기내 제어코일(In-Vessel Control Coil)</li> <li>진공용기(Vacuum Vessel)</li> <li>열차폐체(Thermal Shield)</li> <li>토로이달 방향 코일(Toroidal Field Coil)</li> <li>폴로이달 방향 코일(Poloidal Field Coil)</li> <li>저온용기(Cryostat)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="핵심기술"><span id=".ED.95.B5.EC.8B.AC.EA.B8.B0.EC.88.A0"></span>핵심기술</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSTAR&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 핵심기술"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>핵융합로 개발에 필요한 핵심기술은 크게 3개 분야이다: </p> <ul><li>1억도 이상의 초고온 플라스마를 생산하는 기술</li> <li>1억도 이상의 초고온 플라스마를 가둬둘 수 있는 장치인 인공태양(토카막) 제작 기술</li> <li>핵융합을 일으킬 수 있는 연료의 개발 기술</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="연혁"><span id=".EC.97.B0.ED.98.81"></span>연혁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSTAR&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 연혁"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1995년: 한국이 KSTAR 프로젝트를 시작함<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007년: 한국이 KSTAR 주장치 완공<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008년: KSTAR 최초 플라즈마 발생 공식 선언<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009년: 전류 32만 암페어의 고온 플라즈마를 3.6초 유지<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011년: 5천만 도의 고온 플라즈마를 5.2초간 유지 성공<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012년: 5천만 도의 고온 플라즈마를 17초간 유지 성공<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013년: 5천만 도의 고온 플라즈마를 20초간 유지 성공</li> <li>2014년: 5천만 도의 고온 플라즈마를 48초간 유지 성공</li> <li>2016년: 5천만 도의 고온 플라즈마를 70초간 유지 성공<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017년: 7천만 도의 고온 플라즈마를 72초간 유지 성공<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019년: 1억 도의 고온 플라즈마 1.5초간 유지 성공<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020년: 1억 도의 고온 플라즈마 20초간 유지 성공<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021년: 1억 도의 고온 플라즈마 30초간 유지 성공<sup id="cite_ref-year2021_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-year2021-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024년: 1억 도의 고온 플라즈마 48초간 유지 성공<sup id="cite_ref-year2024_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-year2024-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="국가별_핵융합로"><span id=".EA.B5.AD.EA.B0.80.EB.B3.84_.ED.95.B5.EC.9C.B5.ED.95.A9.EB.A1.9C"></span>국가별 핵융합로</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSTAR&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 국가별 핵융합로"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2006년에 세계 3대 핵융합로라고 불리던 미국, 유럽연합, 일본의 토카막의 수명은 다했다. 이들은 구리자석을 채용해 플라스마 지속시간이 5∼10초에 불과했다. 반면에 2007년 8월에 준공된 KSTAR는 차세대 핵융합로로서, 일본 미국의 기존 구형 핵융합로 보다 30배 이상 성능이 뛰어나다. 세계 3대 핵융합실험시설은 대부분 일반 전자석으로 제작된 반면, KSTAR는 초전도체를 이용하여 효율을 향상시켰다. 2022년까지 3억도 이상의 플라스마를 300초 이상 지속시키는 것을 목표로 하고 있다. 이 경우 전자석 작동시 전기 저항이 없어 훨씬 강력한 자기장 속에 중수소를 보다 오랜 시간 가둬놓고 가열시켜 핵융합을 일으킬 수 있다. </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="일본의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JT-60U" class="extiw" title="en:JT-60U">en:JT-60U</a> 1960년대(현재 JT-60SA라 불리는 초전도 토카막으로 업그레이드 중)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="유럽 연합의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="유럽 연합">유럽 연합</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_European_Torus" class="extiw" title="en:Joint European Torus">JET</a> <ul><li>영국에 위치</li> <li>1997년 1초 동안 17MW의 열출력을 내는 데 성공</li> <li>JT-60, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASDEX_Upgrade" class="extiw" title="en:ASDEX Upgrade">ASDEX-U</a>, DIII-D보다 뛰어남</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="미국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIII-D_(fusion_reactor)" class="extiw" title="en:DIII-D (fusion reactor)">DIII-D</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="러시아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-15_(reactor)" class="extiw" title="en:T-15 (reactor)">en:T-15 (reactor)</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>: <a href="/wiki/EAST" title="EAST">EAST</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="대한민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>: KSTAR</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="인도의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADITYA_(tokamak)" class="extiw" title="en:ADITYA (tokamak)">en:ADITYA (tokamak)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참여_단체"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EC.97.AC_.EB.8B.A8.EC.B2.B4"></span>참여 단체</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSTAR&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 참여 단체"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%B5%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%A9%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%9B%90" title="한국핵융합에너지연구원">한국핵융합에너지연구원</a>: 정부의 산하 연구기관</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%9B%90" title="한국원자력연구원">한국원자력연구원</a>: 정부의 산하 연구기관</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%84%EB%A0%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="한국전력">한국전력</a>기술</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90" title="삼성전자">삼성전자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="현대중공업">현대중공업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%A4%91%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85" title="대우중공업">대우중공업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%82%B0%EC%A4%91%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="두산중공업">두산중공업</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="서적"><span id=".EC.84.9C.EC.A0.81"></span>서적</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSTAR&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 서적"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>핵융합 우주의 에너지<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSTAR&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITER" class="mw-redirect" title="ITER">ITER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%84%EB%A0%A5%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0" title="한국전력기술">한국전력기술</a>(주)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSTAR&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07401980">“인공태양 'KSTAR'에 주목해야 하는 이유”</a>. 전력문화사. 2018년 3월. <q>KSTAR는 1995년부터 2007년까지 12년에 걸쳐 국내 기술로 개발된 초전도핵융합장치다. 2008년 최초 플라즈마 달성에 성공했다. 국제핵융합실험로(ITER)와 동일한 초전도 재료로 제작됐다.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91+%27KSTAR%27%EC%97%90+%EC%A3%BC%EB%AA%A9%ED%95%B4%EC%95%BC+%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94+%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A0&rft.pub=%EC%A0%84%EB%A0%A5%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbpia.co.kr%2Fjournal%2FarticleDetail%3FnodeId%3DNODE07401980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AKSTAR" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07401980">“인공태양 'KSTAR'에 주목해야 하는 이유”</a>. 2018년 3월. <q>'한국형 초전도핵융합연구장치(KSTAR)'도 토카막형 핵융합장치다.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91+%27KSTAR%27%EC%97%90+%EC%A3%BC%EB%AA%A9%ED%95%B4%EC%95%BC+%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94+%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A0&rft.pub=2018%EB%85%84+3%EC%9B%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbpia.co.kr%2Fjournal%2FarticleDetail%3FnodeId%3DNODE07401980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AKSTAR" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>인공태양</i> 제작 현장에 가다 세계일보 2007-06-25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">‘인공태양’ 지구의 마지막 에너지원 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4" title="국민일보">국민일보</a> 2000-11-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">곽종구 박사팀, 핵융합로 고주파 가열장치 국산화 성공 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4" title="동아일보">동아일보</a> 2007-07-13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hellodd.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=20950">“원자력硏, '중성입자빔 가열장치' 세계 최장시간 운전 성공”</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="뉴시스">뉴시스</a>. 2007년 7월 25일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2024년 11월 24일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5%E7%A1%8F%2C+%27%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90%EB%B9%94+%EA%B0%80%EC%97%B4%EC%9E%A5%EC%B9%98%27+%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84+%EC%B5%9C%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84+%EC%9A%B4%EC%A0%84+%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%B5&rft.date=2007-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hellodd.com%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D20950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AKSTAR" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2009년 12월 10일자 교육과학기술부 보도자료</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.naver.com/news/read.php?mode=LSD&office_id=135&article_id=0000000884&section_id=105&menu_id=105">한국 핵융합 기술로 '인공 태양' 밝힌다</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041015081851/https://news.naver.com/news/read.php?mode=LSD&office_id=135&article_id=0000000884&section_id=105&menu_id=105">Archived</a> 2004년 10월 15일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%80%EB%84%90" title="시사저널">시사저널</a> 2007-02-14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencetimes.co.kr/data/article/18000/0000017723.jsp">인공태양을 만드는 까닭은…</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927014658/http://www.sciencetimes.co.kr/data/article/18000/0000017723.jsp">Archived</a> 2007년 9월 27일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> sciencetimes 2006.12.08</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-year2021-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-year2021_10-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-year2021_10-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd=5330663">“한국의 인공태양 KSTAR, 1억도 30초 운전 성공”</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC" title="한국방송공사">한국방송공사</a>. 2021년 11월 22일.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98+%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91+KSTAR%2C+1%EC%96%B5%EB%8F%84+30%EC%B4%88+%EC%9A%B4%EC%A0%84+%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%B5&rft.date=2021-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.kbs.co.kr%2Fnews%2Fview.do%3Fncd%3D5330663&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AKSTAR" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-year2024-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-year2024_11-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-year2024_11-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hellodd.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=103722">“인공태양 'KSTAR' 1억도 플라즈마 운전 기록 경신”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%8D%95%EB%84%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대덕넷 (없는 문서)">대덕넷</a>. 2024년 03월 20일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2024년 11월 24일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91+%27KSTAR%27+1%EC%96%B5%EB%8F%84+%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A6%88%EB%A7%88+%EC%9A%B4%EC%A0%84+%EA%B8%B0%EB%A1%9D+%EA%B2%BD%EC%8B%A0&rft.chron=2024%EB%85%84+03%EC%9B%94+20%EC%9D%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hellodd.com%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D103722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AKSTAR" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">다음 날짜 값 확인 필요: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#bad_date" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">태양처럼 핵융합으로 무한에너지 생산/ 지구에 '인공 태양' 만든다 한국등 6국, 발전시설 프로젝트 참여 서울신문2005-07-14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">과학입국 그린 프로젝트-Let's Science 차세대 에너지 ‘핵융합’ <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4" title="국민일보">국민일보</a> 2004-09-15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">뉴스 인사이드 / ‘꿈의 에너지’ 개발, 지구촌을 구하라! 문화일보 2006-11-25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">태양처럼 핵융합으로 무한에너지 생산/ 지구에 '인공 태양' 만든다 한국등 6국, 발전시설 프로젝트 참여 서울신문 2005-07-14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07401980">“인공태양 ‘KSTAR’에 주목해야 하는 이유”</a>. 전력문화사. 2018년 3월. <q>...원전의 0.04%에 불과한 소량의 방사능에 의해 중·저준위방사성폐기물이 일부 발생하지만 최대 100년 이내에 모두 재활용이 가능하다는 게 전문가들 견해다. 또 원자로 내부에 연료를 미리 채운 상태에서 핵분열 연쇄반응을 이용하는 원전과 달리 핵융합로는 연료인 중수소나 삼중수소를 외부에서 공급받는 시스템이기 때문에 연료공급이 중단되면 1~2초 안에 자동으로 멈춰 설비 폭발이나 방사능 누출과 같은 위험이 없다.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91+%E2%80%98KSTAR%E2%80%99%EC%97%90+%EC%A3%BC%EB%AA%A9%ED%95%B4%EC%95%BC+%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94+%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A0&rft.pub=%EC%A0%84%EB%A0%A5%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbpia.co.kr%2Fjournal%2FarticleDetail%3FnodeId%3DNODE07401980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AKSTAR" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kistep.re.kr/boardDownload.es?bid=0031&list_no=34990&seq=12230">“KISTEP 기술동향브리프, <핵융합 에너지>”</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EA%B8%B0%ED%9A%8D%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80%EC%9B%90" title="한국과학기술기획평가원">한국과학기술기획평가원</a>. 2020년.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KISTEP+%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EB%8F%99%ED%96%A5%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84%2C+%3C%ED%95%B5%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%A9+%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80%3E&rft.pub=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EA%B8%B0%ED%9A%8D%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80%EC%9B%90&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kistep.re.kr%2FboardDownload.es%3Fbid%3D0031%26list_no%3D34990%26seq%3D12230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AKSTAR" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07558900">“KSTAR 토카막 장치 진공 기술 현황”</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%84%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C" title="한국진공학회">한국진공학회</a>. 2017년 3월.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KSTAR+%ED%86%A0%EC%B9%B4%EB%A7%89+%EC%9E%A5%EC%B9%98+%EC%A7%84%EA%B3%B5+%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0+%ED%98%84%ED%99%A9&rft.pub=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%84%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C&rft.date=2017-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbpia.co.kr%2Fjournal%2FarticleDetail%3FnodeId%3DNODE07558900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AKSTAR" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=105&oid=001&aid=0004062492">핵융합연구개발 추진계획 확정</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=101&oid=009&aid=0000615825">`인공 태양` KSTAR(초전도 핵융합 연구장치) 내달 마무리</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=105&oid=001&aid=0002175079">한국형 인공태양 'KSTAR' 첫 불꽃 밝혔다</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=105&oid=030&aid=0002048650">KSTAR, 가동 초기부터 기대 이상 ‘성과’</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=102&oid=079&aid=0002301855">핵융합硏, 핵융합 경계면 불안정 제어 성공</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=101&oid=001&aid=0006007704">핵융합硏 "KSTAR, 17초간 고성능 안전운전 성공"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=001&oid=001&aid=0008889283">한국형 초전도핵융합장치, 플라즈마 운전 70초 달성</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.v.daum.net/v/20170912104038907">땅 위의 '인공태양' 난제 풀었다..핵융합에너지 상용화 성큼</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07401980">“인공태양 'KSTAR'에 주목해야 하는 이유”</a>. 전력문화사. 2018년 3월. <q>국가핵융합연구소에 따르면 KSTAR는 지난해(2017년) 7,000만°C 초고온 상태에서 72초 동안 고성능 플라즈마를 안정적으로 유지하는 데 성공했다.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91+%27KSTAR%27%EC%97%90+%EC%A3%BC%EB%AA%A9%ED%95%B4%EC%95%BC+%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94+%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A0&rft.pub=%EC%A0%84%EB%A0%A5%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbpia.co.kr%2Fjournal%2FarticleDetail%3FnodeId%3DNODE07401980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AKSTAR" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1VFAR62P9R">'인공태양에 한걸음 더'…KSTAR, 세계 첫 이온온도 1억°C달성</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">김만기, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fnnews.com/news/202011241822499817">1억°C 20초 유지… 한국 인공태양 ‘KSTAR’ 또 세계 신기록</a>, 파이낸셜뉴스</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">GARRY MCCRACKEN, PETER STOTT (2007년 9월 5일). 《핵융합 우주의 에너지》. 번역 유창모, 윤진희, 차동우. 북스힐. 264쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9788955263558" title="특수:책찾기/9788955263558"><bdi>9788955263558</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%ED%95%B5%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%A9+%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98+%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80&rft.pages=264&rft.pub=%EB%B6%81%EC%8A%A4%ED%9E%90&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.isbn=9788955263558&rft.au=GARRY+MCCRACKEN%2C+PETER+STOTT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3AKSTAR" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|원제=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#parameter_ignored" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 여러 이름">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSTAR&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="핵기술" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">핵기술</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">핵과학</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="핵화학">화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="원자력공학">공학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="핵물리학">물리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%ED%95%B5" title="원자핵">원자핵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4" title="핵분열">핵분열</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%A9" title="핵융합">핵융합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="방사선">방사선</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8%ED%99%94_%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="이온화 방사선">이온화</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C" title="핵연료">연료</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%A4%91%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="삼중수소">삼중수소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="중수소">중수소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A5%A8-3" title="헬륨-3">헬륨-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%9B%90%EB%A3%8C_%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88" title="핵원료 물질">핵원료 물질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4_%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88" title="핵분열 물질">핵분열 물질</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동위 원소 분리 (없는 문서)">동위 원소 분리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84" title="우라늄">우라늄</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EC%B6%95_%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84" title="농축 우라늄">농축</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%86%90_%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84" title="감손 우라늄">감손</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%ED%86%A0%EB%8A%84" title="플루토늄">플루토늄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%A8" title="토륨">토륨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90" title="중성자">중성자</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90_%ED%99%9C%EC%84%B1%ED%99%94" title="중성자 활성화">활성화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90_%ED%8F%AC%ED%9A%8D" title="중성자 포획">포획</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90_%ED%9D%A1%EC%88%98%EC%9E%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중성자 흡수재 (없는 문서)">흡수재</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90_%ED%9D%A1%EC%88%98_%EB%8B%A8%EB%A9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중성자 흡수 단면 (없는 문서)">흡수 단면</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90_%EB%B0%9C%EC%83%9D%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중성자 발생기 (없는 문서)">발생기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90%EC%84%A0" title="중성자선">중성자선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90_%EB%B0%98%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중성자 반사체 (없는 문서)">반사체</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5" title="원자력">원자력</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5_%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%86%8C" title="원자력 발전소">발전소</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%A9" title="핵융합">핵융합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%93%A8%EC%A0%80" title="퓨저">퓨저</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KSTAR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_%EC%97%B4%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="방사성동위원소 열전기 발전기">방사성동위원소 열전기 발전기 (RTG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5_%EC%B6%94%EC%A7%84" title="원자력 추진">원자력 추진</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%97%B4_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93" title="핵열 로켓">핵열 로켓</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99" title="핵의학">의학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">화상 진찰</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0" title="감마선">감마선</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>라드볼</li> <li>신티그래피</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%84" title="오토라디오그래프">오토라디오그래프</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B4%91%EC%9E%90_%EB%B0%A9%EC%B6%9C_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8B%A8%EC%B8%B5_%EC%B4%AC%EC%98%81" title="단일 광자 방출 컴퓨터 단층 촬영">단일 광자 방출 컴퓨터 단층 촬영 (SPECT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90_%EB%B0%A9%EC%B6%9C_%EB%8B%A8%EC%B8%B5%EC%B4%AC%EC%98%81" title="양전자 방출 단층촬영">양전자 방출 단층촬영 (PET)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0" title="엑스선">엑스선</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>엑스선 사진</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0%EB%8B%A8%EC%B8%B5%EC%B4%AC%EC%98%81" title="컴퓨터단층촬영">컴퓨터단층촬영</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">치료법</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>고속 중성자 치료법</li> <li>붕소 중성자 포촉법</li> <li>알파 입자 치료</li> <li>양성자 치료</li> <li>토모테라피</li> <li>근접조사요법</li> <li>방사선 치료법</li> <li>방사선 수술</li> <li>방사선 치료제</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="핵무기">무기</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">주제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5_%EA%B5%B0%EB%B9%84_%EA%B2%BD%EC%9F%81" title="핵 군비 경쟁">핵 군비 경쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%9C%EC%82%AC_%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="핵무기 발사 기술 (없는 문서)">발사 기술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%84" title="핵무기 설계">설계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%95%B5%ED%99%94" title="비핵화">해체</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="원자력 윤리 (없는 문서)">윤리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C" title="핵폭발">폭발</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B5%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%81%ED%96%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="핵폭발의 영향 (없는 문서)">영향</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="핵무기의 역사">역사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%ED%99%95%EC%82%B0" title="핵확산">확산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" title="핵실험">실험</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%86%92%EC%9D%80_%EA%B3%A0%EB%8F%84%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%B5%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="높은 고도에서의 핵폭발 (없는 문서)">높은 고도</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%B5%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지하에서의 핵폭발 (없는 문서)">지하</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="핵전쟁">전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%B6%9C%EB%A0%A5" title="핵출력">출력</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TNT%EC%99%80%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%99%EB%93%B1%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TNT와의 동등성 (없는 문서)">동등성 실험</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">목록</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B3%B4%EC%9C%A0%EA%B5%AD" title="핵무기 보유국">핵무기 보유국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B5%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="핵실험 목록 (없는 문서)">핵실험 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%9F%89_%EC%82%B4%EC%83%81_%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대량 살상 무기에 대한 조약 목록 (없는 문서)">대량 살상 무기에 대한 조약 목록 (WMD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80%EB%8C%80" title="비핵무기지대">비핵무기지대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="핵무기 목록">핵무기 목록</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1_%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC" title="방사성 폐기물">방사성 폐기물</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">생산물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85%ED%8B%B0%EB%8A%84%EC%A1%B1" title="악티늄족">악티늄족</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="재처리 우라늄 (없는 문서)">재처리 우라늄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C%EA%B8%89_%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%ED%86%A0%EB%8A%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="원자로급 플루토늄 (없는 문서)">원자로급 플루토늄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98_%EC%95%85%ED%8B%B0%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소수 악티나이드 (없는 문서)">소수 악티나이드</a></li></ul></li> <li>활성화 생산물</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4_%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%BC" title="핵분열 생성물">핵분열 생성물</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%AA%85_%ED%95%B5%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4_%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="수명 핵분열 생성물 (없는 문서)">수명 핵분열 생성물 (LLFP)</a></li></ul></li> <li>악티나이드 화학</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">폐기물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="핵연료 주기">핵연료 주기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EC%A4%80%EC%9C%84_%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고준위 폐기물 (없는 문서)">고준위 폐기물 (HLW)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%A4%80%EC%9C%84_%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="저준위 폐기물 (없는 문서)">저준위 폐기물 (LLW)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B5%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC_%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98_%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="핵폐기물 지하 저장소 (없는 문서)">저장소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1_%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91_%ED%88%AC%EA%B8%B0" title="방사성 폐기물의 해양 투기">해양 투기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C_%EC%9E%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC" title="핵연료 재처리">재처리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%9B%84_%ED%95%B5%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="사용후 핵연료">사용후 핵연료</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%9B%84_%ED%95%B5%EC%97%B0%EB%A3%8C_%ED%92%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사용후 핵연료 풀 (없는 문서)">풀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B1%B4%EC%8B%9D_%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="건식 캐스크 저장 (없는 문서)">건식</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%B5%EB%B3%80%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="핵변성 (없는 문서)">변성</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="원자로">핵분열로</a><br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.0em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC" title="물">경수&중수 감속</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%95%95%EC%88%98%ED%98%95_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="가압수형 원자로">가압수형 원자로 (PWR)</a> (<a href="/wiki/VVER" title="VVER">VVER</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EA%B0%80%EC%95%95%EC%88%98%ED%98%95_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유럽 가압수형 원자로 (없는 문서)">EPR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%93%B1%EC%88%98%ED%98%95_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="비등수형 원자로">비등수형 원자로 (BWR, ABWR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%88%98%EB%A1%9C" title="중수로">중수로</a> (<a href="/wiki/CANDU" title="CANDU">CANDU</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%9E%84%EA%B3%84%EC%95%95_%EA%B2%BD%EC%88%98_%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81%EB%A1%9C" title="초임계압 경수 냉각로">초임계압 경수 냉각로 (SCWR)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.0em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%91%EC%97%B0" title="흑연">흑연감속</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%B8%94%EB%B2%A0%EB%93%9C_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="페블베드 원자로">페블베드 원자로 (PBMR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%98%A8%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C" title="고온가스로">고온가스로 (VHTR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%91%EC%97%B0%EA%B0%90%EC%86%8D_%EB%B9%84%EB%93%B1%EA%B2%BD%EC%88%98_%EC%95%95%EB%A0%A5%EA%B4%80%ED%98%95_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="흑연감속 비등경수 압력관형 원자로">RBMK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%85%B9%EC%8A%A4" title="마그녹스">마그녹스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%9F%89_%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81%EB%A1%9C" title="개량 가스냉각로">개량 가스냉각로 (AGR)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.0em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%AC" title="리튬">Li</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="베릴륨">Be</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EC%9C%B5%EC%97%BC_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="용융염 원자로">용융염 원자로 (MSR)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.0em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D_%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="고속 중성자로">고속 중성자로</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D_%EC%A6%9D%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="고속 증식로">고속 증식로 (FBR)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%A1%ED%99%94%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D_%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="액화금속 냉각 원자로 (없는 문서)">액화금속 냉각 원자로</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%9C%EB%9F%89_%EC%95%A1%ED%99%94%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D_%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="개량 액화금속 냉각 원자로 (없는 문서)">개량 액화금속 냉각 원자로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="4세대 원자로">4세대</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81_%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="가스냉각 고속원자로">가스냉각 고속원자로 (GFR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A9_%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81_%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="납 냉각 고속원자로">납 냉각 고속원자로 (LFR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8_%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81_%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C" title="나트륨 냉각 고속원자로">나트륨 냉각 고속원자로 (SFR)</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">토론</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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