CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Maya script - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2f5b8db2-00f2-41ea-a1ad-9eef41c65add","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Maya_script","wgTitle":"Maya script","wgCurRevisionId":1251636893,"wgRevisionId":1251636893,"wgArticleId":1494968,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Articles with Russian-language sources (ru)","All articles with bare URLs for citations","Articles with bare URLs for citations from August 2024","Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes","Pages with plain IPA","All articles with unsourced statements", "Articles with unsourced statements from November 2023","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2017","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)","CS1 Danish-language sources (da)","CS1 Slovak-language sources (sk)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Webarchive template wayback links","Maya script","Mayan languages","3rd-century BC establishments in the Maya civilization","Writing systems introduced in the 3rd century BC"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Maya_script","wgRelevantArticleId":1494968,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q211248","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics": true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="836"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg/800px-Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="557"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg/640px-Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="446"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Maya script - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_script"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_script"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Maya_script rootpage-Maya_script skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Maya+script" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Maya+script" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Maya+script" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Maya+script" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Harmonic_and_disharmonic_echo_vowels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harmonic_and_disharmonic_echo_vowels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Harmonic and disharmonic echo vowels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harmonic_and_disharmonic_echo_vowels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verbal_inflections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbal_inflections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Verbal inflections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verbal_inflections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emblem_glyphs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emblem_glyphs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Emblem glyphs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emblem_glyphs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numerical_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numerical_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Numerical system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numerical_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decipherment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decipherment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Decipherment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decipherment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syllables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syllables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Syllables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syllables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Example" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Example"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Example</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Example-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Computer_encoding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Computer_encoding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Computer encoding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Computer_encoding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maya script</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كتابة المايا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتابة المايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_qlifl%C9%99ri" title="Maya qlifləri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maya qlifləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="মায়া লিপি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মায়া লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Пісьмо мая – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пісьмо мая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Писменост на маите – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Писменост на маите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BA" title="མ་ཡ་མིའི་ཡི་གེ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ཡ་མིའི་ཡི་གེ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glif_maia" title="Glif maia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glif maia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maysk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Mayské písmo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mayské písmo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayaskrift" title="Mayaskrift – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mayaskrift" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya-Schrift" title="Maya-Schrift – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maya-Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_maya" title="Escritura maya – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escritura maya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majaa_skribo" title="Majaa skribo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Majaa skribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="خط مایایی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خط مایایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89criture_maya" title="Écriture maya – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écriture maya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_maia" title="Escrita maia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escrita maia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="마야 문자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마야 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Մայա գիր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայա գիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Maya" title="Aksara Maya – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Maya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrittura_maya" title="Scrittura maya – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scrittura maya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მაიას დამწერლობა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაიას დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Майя жазуы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Майя жазуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83" title="Майя жазуусу – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Майя жазуусу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maj%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Majų raštas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Majų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrive_maia" title="Scrive maia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Scrive maia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maja_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Maja írás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maja írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Мајанско писмо – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мајанско писмо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="მაიაშ ჭარალუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაიაშ ჭარალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="माया लिपि – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माया लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="マヤ文字 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マヤ文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayaskrift" title="Mayaskrift – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mayaskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayahieroglyfar" title="Mayahieroglyfar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mayahieroglyfar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_maia" title="Escritura maia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escritura maia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_Maj%C3%B3w" title="Pismo Majów – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo Majów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_maia" title="Escrita maia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escrita maia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrierea_maya%C8%99%C4%83" title="Scrierea mayașă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scrierea mayașă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Письмо майя – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Письмо майя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Мајански хијероглифи – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мајански хијероглифи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayojen_kirjoitusj%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Mayojen kirjoitusjärjestelmä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mayojen kirjoitusjärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayaskrift" title="Mayaskrift – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mayaskrift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรมายา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรมายา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Maya yazısı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maya yazısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Писемність мая – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Писемність мая" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_Maya" title="Chữ Maya – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Maya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="瑪雅文字 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑪雅文字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211248#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Maya_script" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maya_script"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maya_script"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Maya_script" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Maya_script" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&oldid=1251636893" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Maya_script&id=1251636893&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMaya_script"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMaya_script"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Maya_script&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maya_glyphs" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211248" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Writing system of the Maya civilization</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Since Maya <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyphs</a> can be read either as <a href="/wiki/Syllable" title="Syllable">syllables</a> or as <a href="/wiki/Morpheme" title="Morpheme">entire words (morphemes)</a>, this article uses <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps">small caps</span> to mark morphemic readings and lowercase for syllabic readings.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:mistyrose;">Maya script<br /><div style="font-weight:normal"></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg/220px-Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg/330px-Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg/440px-Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="624" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Maya glyphs were highly complex and often carved into stone.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Script type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Logosyllabic" class="mw-redirect" title="Logosyllabic">Logosyllabic</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Time period</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3rd century BCE to 16th century CE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Direction</th><td class="infobox-data">Mixed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayan_languages" title="Mayan languages">Mayan languages</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">Maya</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">(090)</span>, Mayan hieroglyphs</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode range">Unicode range</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/roadmaps/smp/">None<br />(tentative range U+15500–U+159FF)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"><span style="font-size:90%"> This article contains <b><a href="/wiki/Phonetic_transcription" title="Phonetic transcription">phonetic transcriptions</a> in the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> (IPA)</b>. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>. For the distinction between <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ /</span> and ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"> </span>⟩, see <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Brackets_and_transcription_delimiters" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Maya_civilization" title="Category:Maya civilization">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background: #50C578;"><a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Maya civilization</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MA_D293_Maya_stone_carving_from_Copan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Drawing of a Mayan stone carving with elaborate decoration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/MA_D293_Maya_stone_carving_from_Copan.jpg/260px-MA_D293_Maya_stone_carving_from_Copan.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/MA_D293_Maya_stone_carving_from_Copan.jpg/390px-MA_D293_Maya_stone_carving_from_Copan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/MA_D293_Maya_stone_carving_from_Copan.jpg/520px-MA_D293_Maya_stone_carving_from_Copan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1774" data-file-height="521" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_society" title="Maya society">Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_languages" title="Mayan languages">Languages</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_religion" title="Maya religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_mythology" title="Maya mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_in_Maya_culture" title="Sacrifice in Maya culture">Sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_cities" title="Mayan cities">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_architecture" title="Maya architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_astronomy" title="Maya astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_calendar" title="Maya calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_stelae" title="Maya stelae">Stelae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_art" title="Ancient Maya art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_textiles" title="Maya textiles">Textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_in_Maya_civilization" title="Trade in Maya civilization">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_music" title="Maya music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_dance" title="Maya dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_medicine" title="Maya medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_cuisine" title="Ancient Maya cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_warfare" title="Maya warfare">Warfare</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Maya_civilization" title="History of the Maya civilization">History</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preclassic_Maya" title="Preclassic Maya">Preclassic Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Maya_collapse" title="Classic Maya collapse">Classic Maya collapse</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya" title="Spanish conquest of the Maya">Spanish conquest of the Maya</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">Yucatán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Chiapas" title="Spanish conquest of Chiapas">Chiapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala" title="Spanish conquest of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Pet%C3%A9n" title="Spanish conquest of Petén">Petén</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG/12px-M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG/18px-M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG/24px-M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1296" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mesoamerica" title="Portal:Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maya_civilization" title="Template:Maya civilization"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maya_civilization" title="Template talk:Maya civilization"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maya_civilization" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maya civilization"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maya script</b>, also known as <b>Maya glyphs</b>, is historically the native <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing system</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya civilization</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a> and is the only <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_writing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesoamerican writing system">Mesoamerican writing system</a> that has been substantially deciphered. The earliest inscriptions found which are identifiably Maya date to the 3rd century BCE in <a href="/wiki/San_Bartolo_(Maya_site)" title="San Bartolo (Maya site)">San Bartolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maya writing was in continuous use throughout Mesoamerica until the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya" title="Spanish conquest of the Maya">Spanish conquest of the Maya</a> in the 16th and 17th centuries. Though modern <a href="/wiki/Mayan_languages" title="Mayan languages">Mayan languages</a> are almost entirely written using the <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin alphabet</a> rather than Maya script,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreaking_the_Maya_Code2008_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreaking_the_Maya_Code2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there have been recent developments encouraging a revival of the Maya glyph system.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Maya writing used <a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">logograms</a> complemented with a set of <a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">syllabic</a> <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyphs</a>, somewhat similar in function to modern <a href="/wiki/Japanese_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese writing">Japanese writing</a>. Maya writing was called "hieroglyphics" or <a href="/wiki/Hieroglyph" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieroglyph">hieroglyphs</a> by early European explorers of the 18th and 19th centuries who found its general appearance reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a>, although the two systems are unrelated. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Languages">Languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Evidence suggests that codices and other classic texts were written by <a href="/wiki/Scribe" title="Scribe">scribes</a>—usually members of the <a href="/wiki/Maya_priesthood" title="Maya priesthood">Maya priesthood</a>—in <a href="/wiki/Classic_Maya_language" title="Classic Maya language">Classic Maya</a>, a literary form of the extinct <a href="/wiki/Ch%CA%BColti%CA%BC_language" title="Chʼoltiʼ language">Chʼoltiʼ language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202013_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202013-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is possible that the Maya elite spoke this language as a <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a></i> over the entire Maya-speaking area, but texts were also written in other <a href="/wiki/Mayan_languages" title="Mayan languages">Mayan languages</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pet%C3%A9n_Basin" title="Petén Basin">Petén</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula">Yucatán</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Yucatec_Maya_language" title="Yucatec Maya language">Yucatec</a>. There is also some evidence that the script may have been occasionally used to write Mayan languages of the <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Highlands" title="Guatemalan Highlands">Guatemalan Highlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202013_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202013-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, if other languages were written, they may have been written by Chʼoltiʼ scribes, and therefore have Chʼoltiʼ elements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:243px;max-width:243px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balam_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Balam_1.svg/100px-Balam_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Balam_1.svg/150px-Balam_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Balam_1.svg/200px-Balam_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balam_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Balam_2.svg/135px-Balam_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Balam_2.svg/203px-Balam_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Balam_2.svg/270px-Balam_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="205" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Two different ways of writing the word <i>bʼalam</i> '<a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguar</a>' in the Maya script – first, as a <a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">logogram</a> representing the entire word with the single glyph <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">bʼalam</span>, and then, phonetically using the three syllable signs <i>bʼa</i>, <i>la</i>, and <i>ma</i></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:362px;max-width:362px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balam_3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Balam_3.svg/120px-Balam_3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Balam_3.svg/180px-Balam_3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Balam_3.svg/240px-Balam_3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balam_4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Balam_4.svg/100px-Balam_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Balam_4.svg/150px-Balam_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Balam_4.svg/200px-Balam_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="217" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balam_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Balam_5.svg/130px-Balam_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Balam_5.svg/195px-Balam_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Balam_5.svg/260px-Balam_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="202" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Three ways to write <i>bʼalam</i> using combinations of the logogram with the syllabic signs as phonetic complements. From left to right: <i>bʼa</i>-<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">bʼalam</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">bʼalam</span>-<i>ma</i>, and <i>bʼa</i>-<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">bʼalam</span>-<i>ma</i></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_script_reading_direction.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Maya_script_reading_direction.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="139" /></a><figcaption>Maya inscriptions were most often written in columns two glyphs wide, with each successive pair of columns read left to right, top to bottom</figcaption></figure> <p>Mayan writing consisted of a relatively elaborate and complex set of glyphs, which were laboriously painted on ceramics, walls and bark-paper <a href="/wiki/Codex" title="Codex">codices</a>, carved in wood or stone, and molded in <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a>. Carved and molded glyphs were painted, but the paint has rarely survived. As of 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the sound of about 80% of Maya writing could be read and the meaning of about 60% could be understood with varying degrees of certainty, enough to give a comprehensive idea of its structure.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202022_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maya texts were usually written in blocks arranged in columns two blocks wide, with each block corresponding to a noun or verb <a href="/wiki/Phrase" title="Phrase">phrase</a>. The blocks within the columns were read left to right, top to bottom, and would be repeated until there were no more columns left. Within a block, glyphs were arranged top-to-bottom and left-to-right (similar to Korean <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a> syllabic blocks). Glyphs were sometimes <a href="/wiki/Typographic_ligature" class="mw-redirect" title="Typographic ligature">conflated into ligatures</a>, where an element of one glyph would replace part of a second. In place of the standard block configuration, Maya was also sometimes written in a single row or column, or in an 'L' or 'T' shape. These variations most often appeared when they would better fit the surface being inscribed. </p><p>The Maya script was a <a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">logosyllabic</a> system with some <a href="/wiki/Syllabogram" title="Syllabogram">syllabogrammatic</a> elements. Individual glyphs or symbols could represent either a <a href="/wiki/Morpheme" title="Morpheme">morpheme</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Syllable" title="Syllable">syllable</a>, and the same glyph could often be used for both. Because of these dual readings, it is customary to write logographic readings in <a href="/wiki/All_caps" title="All caps">all caps</a> and phonetic readings in italics or bold. For example, a calendaric glyph can be read as the morpheme <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">manikʼ</span> or as the syllable <i>chi</i>. </p><p>Glyphs used as syllabograms were originally logograms for single-syllable words, usually those that ended in a vowel or in a weak consonant such as <i>y, w, h,</i> or <a href="/wiki/Glottal_stop" title="Glottal stop">glottal stop</a>. For example, the logogram for 'fish fin'—found in two forms, as a fish fin and as a fish with prominent fins—was read as [kah] and came to represent the syllable <i>ka</i>. These syllabic glyphs performed two primary functions: as phonetic complements to disambiguate logograms which had more than one reading (similar to ancient Egyptian and modern Japanese <i><a href="/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana">furigana</a></i>); and to write grammatical elements such as verbal inflections which did not have dedicated logograms (similar to Japanese <i><a href="/wiki/Okurigana" title="Okurigana">okurigana</a></i>). For example, <i>bʼalam</i> 'jaguar' could be written as a single logogram, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">bʼalam</span>; a logogram with syllable additions, as <i>ba-</i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">bʼalam</span>, or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">bʼalam</span><i>-ma,</i> or <i>bʼa-</i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">bʼalam</span>-<i>ma</i>; or written completely phonetically with syllabograms as <i>bʼa-la-ma.</i> </p><p>In addition, some syllable glyphs were <a href="/wiki/Homophones" class="mw-redirect" title="Homophones">homophones</a>, such as the six different glyphs used to write the very common <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_person" title="Grammatical person">third person</a> pronoun <i>u-</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harmonic_and_disharmonic_echo_vowels">Harmonic and disharmonic echo vowels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Harmonic and disharmonic echo vowels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dresden_codex,_page_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dresden_codex%2C_page_2.jpg/220px-Dresden_codex%2C_page_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="477" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dresden_codex%2C_page_2.jpg/330px-Dresden_codex%2C_page_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dresden_codex%2C_page_2.jpg/440px-Dresden_codex%2C_page_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2254" data-file-height="4886" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yucatec_Maya_language" title="Yucatec Maya language">Yucatec Maya writing</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Codex" title="Dresden Codex">Dresden Codex</a></i>, c. 11–12th century, <a href="/wiki/Chichen_Itza" title="Chichen Itza">Chichen Itza</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Phonetic glyphs stood for simple consonant-vowel (CV) or vowel-only (V) syllables. However, Mayan <a href="/wiki/Phonotactics" title="Phonotactics">phonotactics</a> is slightly more complicated than this. Most Mayan words end with consonants, and there may be sequences of two consonants within a word as well, as in <i>xolteʼ</i> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʃolteʔ]</span> 'scepter') which is CVCCVC. When these final consonants were <a href="/wiki/Sonorant" title="Sonorant">sonorants</a> <i>(l, m, n)</i> or <a href="/wiki/Guttural" title="Guttural">gutturals</a> <i>(j, h, ʼ)</i> they were sometimes ignored ("underspelled"). More often, final consonants were written, which meant that an extra vowel was written as well. This was typically an <a href="/wiki/Echo_vowel" title="Echo vowel">"echo" vowel</a> that repeated the vowel of the previous syllable. For example, the word [kah] 'fish fin' would be underspelled <i>ka</i> or written in full as <i>ka-ha</i>. However, there are many cases where some other vowel was used, and the orthographic rules for this are only partially understood; this is largely due to the difficulty in ascertaining whether this vowel may be due to an underspelled suffix. </p><p><a href="#CITEREFLacadenaWichmann2004">Lacadena & Wichmann (2004)</a> proposed the following conventions: </p> <ul><li>A CVC syllable was written <i>CV-CV,</i> where the two vowels (V) were the same: <i>yo-po</i> [yop] 'leaf'</li> <li>A syllable with a long vowel (CVVC) was written <i>CV-Ci,</i> unless the long vowel was [i], in which case it was written <i>CiCa: ba-ki</i> [baak] 'captive', <i>yi-tzi-na</i> [yihtziin] 'younger brother'</li> <li>A syllable with a <a href="/wiki/Glottalization" title="Glottalization">glottalized</a> vowel (CVʼC or CVʼVC) was written with a final <i>a</i> if the vowel was [e, o, u], or with a final <i>u</i> if the vowel was [a] or [i]: <i>hu-na</i> [huʼn] 'paper', <i>ba-tzʼu</i> [baʼtsʼ] 'howler monkey'.</li> <li>Preconsonantal [h] is not indicated.</li></ul> <p>In short, if the vowels are the same (harmonic), a simple vowel is intended. If the vowels are not the same (disharmonic), either two syllables are intended (likely underspelled), or else a single syllable with a long vowel (if V<sub>1</sub> = [a e? o u] and V<sub>2</sub> = [i], or else if V<sub>1</sub> = [i] and V<sub>2</sub> = [a]) or with a glottalized vowel (if V<sub>1</sub> = [e? o u] and V<sub>2</sub> = [a], or else if V<sub>1</sub> = [a i] and V<sub>2</sub> = [u]). The long-vowel reading of [Ce-Ci] is still uncertain, and there is a possibility that [Ce-Cu] represents a glottalized vowel (if it is not simply an underspelling for [CeCuC]), so it may be that the disharmonies form natural classes: [i] for long non-front vowels, otherwise [a] to keep it disharmonic; [u] for glottalized non-back vowels, otherwise [a]. </p><p>A more complex spelling is <i>ha-o-bo ko-ko-no-ma</i> for [haʼoʼb kohknoʼm] 'they are the guardians'.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A minimal set is, </p> <ul><li><i>ba-ka</i> [bak]</li> <li><i>ba-ki</i> [baak]</li> <li><i>ba-ku</i> [baʼk] = [baʼak]</li> <li><i>ba-ke</i> [baakel] (underspelled)</li> <li><i>ba-ke-le</i> [baakel]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verbal_inflections">Verbal inflections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Verbal inflections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite depending on consonants which were frequently not written, the Mayan <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_voice" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammatical voice">voice</a> system was reliably indicated. For instance, the paradigm for a transitive verb with a CVC root is as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202066_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202066-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Verbal inflections in Mayan writing </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Voice </th> <th scope="col">Transliteration </th> <th scope="col">Transcription </th> <th scope="col">Gloss </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Active_voice" title="Active voice">Active</a> </th> <td>u-<span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">TZUTZ</span></span>-wa </td> <td><i>utzutzuw</i> </td> <td>"(s)he finished it" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Passive_voice" title="Passive voice">Passive</a> </th> <td><span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">TZUTZ</span></span>-tza-ja </td> <td><i>tzu[h]tzaj</i> </td> <td>"it was finished" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mediopassive" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediopassive">Mediopassive</a> </th> <td><span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">TZUTZ</span></span>-yi </td> <td><i>tzutzuy</i> </td> <td>"it got finished" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Antipassive" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipassive">Antipassive</a> </th> <td><span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">TZUTZ</span></span>-wi </td> <td><i>tzutzuw</i> </td> <td>"(s)he finished" </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Participial" class="mw-redirect" title="Participial">Participial</a> </th> <td><span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">TZUTZ</span></span>-li </td> <td><i>tzutzul</i> </td> <td>"finished" </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The active suffix did not participate in the harmonic/disharmonic system seen in roots, but rather was always <i>-wa</i>. </p><p>However, the language changed over 1500 years, and there were dialectal differences as well, which are reflected in the script, as seen next for the verb "(s)he sat" (<span class="nowrap">⟨h⟩</span> is an <a href="/wiki/Infix" title="Infix">infix</a> in the root <i>chum</i> for the <a href="/wiki/Passive_voice" title="Passive voice">passive voice</a>):<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202072_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202072-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Change in passive voice for <i>chum</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Period </th> <th scope="col">Transliteration </th> <th scope="col">Transcription </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Late Preclassic </th> <td><span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">CHUM</span></span>? </td> <td><i>chu[h]m</i>? </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Early Classic </th> <td><span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">CHUM</span></span>-ja </td> <td><i>chu[h]m-aj</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Classic (Eastern Chʼolan) </th> <td><span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">CHUM</span></span>[mu]la-ja </td> <td><i>chum-l-aj</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Late Classic (Western Chʼolan) </th> <td><span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">CHUM</span></span>[mu]wa-ni </td> <td><i>chum-waan</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emblem_glyphs">Emblem glyphs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Emblem glyphs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tikalemblem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tikalemblem.jpg/220px-Tikalemblem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Tikalemblem.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="224" /></a><figcaption>Tikal or "Mutal" Emblem Glyph, Stela 26 in Tikal's Litoteca Museum</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NaranjoStela10Maler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/NaranjoStela10Maler.jpg/170px-NaranjoStela10Maler.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="561" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/NaranjoStela10Maler.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>An inscription in Maya glyphs from the site of <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a>, relating to the reign of king <i>Itzamnaaj Kʼawil</i>, 784–810</figcaption></figure> <p>An "emblem glyph" is a kind of royal title. It consists of a place name followed by the word <i><a href="/wiki/Ajaw" title="Ajaw">ajaw</a></i>, a Classic Maya term for "lord" with an unclear but well-attested etymology.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELacadena_García-GalloCiudad_Ruiz199831–64_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELacadena_García-GalloCiudad_Ruiz199831–64-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometimes the title is introduced by an adjective <i>kʼuhul</i> ("holy, divine" or "sacred"), resulting in the construction "holy [placename] lord". However, an "emblem glyph" is not a "glyph" at all: it can be spelled with any number of syllabic or logographic signs and several alternative spellings are attested for the words <i>kʼuhul</i> and <i>ajaw</i>, which form the stable core of the title. "Emblem glyph" simply reflects the time when Mayanists could not read Classic Maya inscriptions and used a term to isolate specific recurring structural components of the written narratives, and other remaining examples of Maya orthography. </p><p>This title was identified in 1958 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Berlin (page does not exist)">Heinrich Berlin</a>, who coined the term "emblem glyph".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berlin noticed that the "emblem glyphs" consisted of a larger "main sign" and two smaller signs now read as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCuhul_ajaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼuhul ajaw (page does not exist)">kʼuhul ajaw</a></i>. Berlin also noticed that while the smaller elements remained relatively constant, the main sign changed from site to site. Berlin proposed that the main signs identified individual cities, their ruling dynasties, or the territories they controlled. Subsequently, <a href="#CITEREFMarcus1976">Marcus (1976)</a> argued that the "emblem glyphs" referred to archaeological sites, or more so the prominence and standing of the site, broken down in a 5-tiered hierarchy of asymmetrical distribution. Marcus' research assumed that the emblem glyphs were distributed in a pattern of relative site importance depending on broadness of distribution, roughly broken down as follows: <b>Primary regional centers (capitals)</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a>, and other "superpowers") were generally first in the region to acquire a unique emblem glyph(s). Texts referring to other primary regional centers occur in the texts of these "capitals", and dependencies exist which use the primary center's glyph. <b>Secondary centers</b> (<a href="/wiki/Altun_Ha" title="Altun Ha">Altun Ha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lubaantun" title="Lubaantun">Lubaantun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xunantunich" title="Xunantunich">Xunantunich</a>, and other mid-sized cities) had their own glyphs but are only rarely mentioned in texts found in the primary regional center, while repeatedly mentioning the regional center in their own texts. <b>Tertiary centers</b> (towns) had no glyphs of their own, but have texts mentioning the primary regional centers and perhaps secondary regional centers on occasion. These were followed by the <b>villages</b> with no emblem glyphs and no texts mentioning the larger centers, and <b>hamlets</b> with little evidence of texts at all.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This model was largely unchallenged for over a decade until Mathews and Justeson,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathews1991_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathews1991-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as Houston,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouston1986_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHouston1986-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> argued once again that the "emblem glyphs" were the titles of Maya rulers with some geographical association. </p><p>The debate on the nature of "emblem glyphs" received a new spin in <a href="#CITEREFStuartHouston1994">Stuart & Houston (1994)</a>. The authors demonstrated that there were many place-names-proper, some real, some mythological, mentioned in the hieroglyphic inscriptions. Some of these place names also appeared in the "emblem glyphs", some were attested in the "titles of origin" (expressions like "a person from Lubaantun"), but some were not incorporated in personal titles at all. Moreover, the authors also highlighted the cases when the "titles of origin" and the "emblem glyphs" did not overlap, building upon Houston's earlier research.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouston199397–101_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHouston199397–101-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Houston noticed that the establishment and spread of the Tikal-originated dynasty in the Petexbatun region was accompanied by the proliferation of rulers using the Tikal "emblem glyph" placing political and dynastic ascendancy above the current seats of rulership.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recent investigations also emphasize the use of emblem glyphs as an <a href="/wiki/Emic_and_etic" title="Emic and etic">emic</a> identifier to shape socio-political self-identity.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numerical_system">Numerical system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Numerical system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Maya_numerals" title="Maya numerals">Maya numerals</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayan_numerals_0-19_%26_2_vertical_examples.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mayan_numerals_0-19_%26_2_vertical_examples.gif/600px-Mayan_numerals_0-19_%26_2_vertical_examples.gif" decoding="async" width="600" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mayan_numerals_0-19_%26_2_vertical_examples.gif/900px-Mayan_numerals_0-19_%26_2_vertical_examples.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mayan_numerals_0-19_%26_2_vertical_examples.gif/1200px-Mayan_numerals_0-19_%26_2_vertical_examples.gif 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption>List of Maya numerals from 0 to 19 with underneath two vertically oriented examples</figcaption></figure> <p>The Mayas used a positional base-twenty (<a href="/wiki/Vigesimal" title="Vigesimal">vigesimal</a>) numerical system which only included whole numbers. For simple counting operations, a bar and dot notation was used. The dot represents 1 and the bar represents 5. A shell was used to represent zero. Numbers from 6 to 19 are formed combining bars and dots, and can be written horizontally or vertically. </p><p>Numbers over 19 are written vertically and read from the bottom to the top as powers of 20. The bottom number represents numbers from 0 to 20, so the symbol shown does not need to be multiplied. The second line from the bottom represents the amount of 20s there are, so that number is multiplied by 20. The third line from the bottom represents the amount of 400s, so it is multiplied by 400; the fourth by 8000; the fifth by 160,000, etc. Each successive line is an additional power of twenty (similar to how in <a href="/wiki/Arabic_numerals" title="Arabic numerals">Arabic numerals</a>, additional powers of 10 are added to the left of the first digit). This positional system allows the calculation of large figures, necessary for chronology and astronomy.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Examples_of_how_to_calculate_the_value_of_Mayan_numerals.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Examples_of_how_to_calculate_the_value_of_Mayan_numerals.gif/300px-Examples_of_how_to_calculate_the_value_of_Mayan_numerals.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Examples_of_how_to_calculate_the_value_of_Mayan_numerals.gif/450px-Examples_of_how_to_calculate_the_value_of_Mayan_numerals.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Examples_of_how_to_calculate_the_value_of_Mayan_numerals.gif/600px-Examples_of_how_to_calculate_the_value_of_Mayan_numerals.gif 2x" data-file-width="2081" data-file-height="1538" /></a><figcaption>These four examples show how the value of Maya numerals can be calculated.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was until recently thought that the Maya may have adopted writing from the <a href="/wiki/Olmecs" title="Olmecs">Olmec</a> or <a href="/wiki/Epi-Olmec_culture" title="Epi-Olmec culture">Epi-Olmec culture</a>, who used the <a href="/wiki/Isthmian_script" title="Isthmian script">Isthmian script</a>. However, murals excavated in 2005 have pushed back the origin of Maya writing by several centuries, and it now seems possible that the Maya were the ones who invented writing in Mesoamerica.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaturnoStuartBeltrán20061281–1283_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaturnoStuartBeltrán20061281–1283-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scholarly consensus is that the Maya developed the only <a href="/wiki/Writing_system#Complete_and_partial_writing_systems" title="Writing system">complete writing system</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992preface_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992preface-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Before the arrival of Spanish conquistadors, the Aztecs destroyed many Mayan works and sought to depict themselves as the true rulers through a fake history and newly written texts.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Knowledge of the Maya writing system continued into the early colonial era and reportedly<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (October 2017)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> a few of the early <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> priests who went to <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a> learned it. However, as part of his campaign to eradicate pagan rites, Bishop <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Landa" title="Diego de Landa">Diego de Landa</a> ordered the collection and destruction of written Maya works, and a sizable number of <a href="/wiki/Maya_codices" title="Maya codices">Maya codices</a> were destroyed. Later, seeking to use their native language to convert the Maya to Christianity, he derived what he believed to be a Maya "alphabet" (the so-called <a href="/wiki/De_Landa_alphabet" title="De Landa alphabet">de Landa alphabet</a>). Although the Maya did not actually write alphabetically, nevertheless he recorded a glossary of Maya sounds and related symbols, which was long dismissed as nonsense (for instance, by leading Mayanist <a href="/wiki/J._Eric_S._Thompson" title="J. Eric S. Thompson">J. E. S. Thompson</a> in his 1950 book <i>Maya Hieroglyphic Writing</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but eventually became a key resource in <a href="/wiki/Decipherment" title="Decipherment">deciphering</a> the Maya script. The difficulty was that there was no simple correspondence between the two systems, and the names of the letters of the Spanish alphabet meant nothing to Landa's Maya scribe, so Landa ended up asking things like <i>write "ha": "hache–a",</i> and glossed a part of the result as "H," which, in reality, was written as a-che-a in Maya glyphs.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diego_de_Landa%27s_Maya_alphabet,_from_page_36_of_%27A_larger_history_of_the_United_States_of_America_to_the_close_of_President_Jackson%27s_administration_..._Illustrated,_etc%27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Diego_de_Landa%27s_Maya_alphabet%2C_from_page_36_of_%27A_larger_history_of_the_United_States_of_America_to_the_close_of_President_Jackson%27s_administration_..._Illustrated%2C_etc%27.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Diego_de_Landa%27s_Maya_alphabet%2C_from_page_36_of_%27A_larger_history_of_the_United_States_of_America_to_the_close_of_President_Jackson%27s_administration_..._Illustrated%2C_etc%27.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Diego_de_Landa%27s_Maya_alphabet%2C_from_page_36_of_%27A_larger_history_of_the_United_States_of_America_to_the_close_of_President_Jackson%27s_administration_..._Illustrated%2C_etc%27.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1455" data-file-height="1526" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Landa" title="Diego de Landa">Diego de Landa's</a> Maya alphabet was an early attempt at decipherment.</figcaption></figure><p> Landa was also involved in creating an <a href="/wiki/Orthography" title="Orthography">orthography</a>, or a system of writing, for the <a href="/wiki/Yucatec_Maya_language" title="Yucatec Maya language">Yucatec Maya language</a> using the <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin alphabet</a>. This was the first Latin orthography for any of the Mayan languages,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> which number around thirty. </p><p>For many years, only three <a href="/wiki/Maya_codices" title="Maya codices">Maya codices</a> were known to have survived the conquistadors; this was expanded with the 2015 authentication of the <a href="/wiki/Grolier_Codex" class="mw-redirect" title="Grolier Codex">Grolier Codex</a> as the fourth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKillop2004294_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKillop2004294-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most surviving texts are found on pottery recovered from Maya tombs, or from <a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">monuments</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">stelae</a> erected in sites which were abandoned or buried before the arrival of the Spanish. </p><p>Knowledge of the writing system was lost, probably by the end of the 16th century. Renewed interest in it was sparked by published accounts of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Maya_sites" title="List of Maya sites">ruined Maya sites</a> in the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKillop2004294_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKillop2004294-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decipherment">Decipherment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Decipherment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yuri_Knorosov_monument_in_M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Yuri_Knorosov_monument_in_M%C3%A9rida%2C_Yucat%C3%A1n_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Yuri_Knorosov_monument_in_M%C3%A9rida%2C_Yucat%C3%A1n_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Yuri_Knorosov_monument_in_M%C3%A9rida%2C_Yucat%C3%A1n_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Yuri_Knorosov_monument_in_M%C3%A9rida%2C_Yucat%C3%A1n_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Yuri_Knorosov_monument_in_M%C3%A9rida%2C_Yucat%C3%A1n_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Yuri_Knorosov_monument_in_M%C3%A9rida%2C_Yucat%C3%A1n_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Monument to <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Knorozov" title="Yuri Knorozov">Yuri Knorozov</a> and his cat Asya in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mérida, Yucatán">Mérida, Yucatán</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Deciphering Maya writing has proven a long and laborious process. 19th-century and early 20th-century investigators managed to decode the <a href="/wiki/Maya_numerals" title="Maya numerals">Maya numbers</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and portions of the texts related to <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Maya_calendar" title="Maya calendar">Maya calendar</a>, but understanding of most of the rest long eluded scholars. In the 1930s, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Whorf" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Whorf">Benjamin Whorf</a> wrote a number of published and unpublished essays, proposing to identify phonetic elements within the writing system. Although some specifics of his decipherment claims were later shown to be incorrect, the central argument of his work, that Maya hieroglyphs were phonetic (or more specifically, syllabic), was later supported by the work of <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Knorozov" title="Yuri Knorozov">Yuri Knorozov</a> (1922–1999), who played a major role in deciphering Maya writing.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Cordy" title="Napoleon Cordy">Napoleon Cordy</a> also made some notable contributions in the 1930s and 1940s to the early study and decipherment of Maya script. </p><p>Including "Examples of Phonetic Construction in Maya Hieroglyphs", in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1952 Knorozov published the paper "Ancient Writing of Central America", arguing that the so-called "de Landa alphabet" contained in <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Diego_de_Landa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop Diego de Landa">Bishop Diego de Landa</a>'s manuscript <i>Relación de las Cosas de Yucatán</i> was made of <a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">syllabic</a>, rather than <a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">alphabetic</a> symbols. He further improved his decipherment technique in his 1963 <a href="/wiki/Monograph" title="Monograph">monograph</a> "The Writing of the Maya Indians"<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and published translations of Maya manuscripts in his 1975 work "Maya Hieroglyphic Manuscripts". In the 1960s, progress revealed the dynastic records of Maya rulers. Since the early 1980s scholars have demonstrated that most of the previously unknown symbols form a <a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">syllabary</a>, and progress in reading the Maya writing has advanced rapidly since. </p><p>As Knorozov's early essays contained several older readings already published in the late 19th century by <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Thomas" title="Cyrus Thomas">Cyrus Thomas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992151_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992151-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> editors added propagandistic claims<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992147_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992147-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the effect that Knorozov was using a peculiarly "<a href="/wiki/Marxism-Leninism" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxism-Leninism">Marxist-Leninist</a>" approach to decipherment,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992147_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992147-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many Western <a href="/wiki/Mayanist" title="Mayanist">Mayanists</a> simply dismissed Knorozov's work. However, in the 1960s, more came to see the syllabic approach as potentially fruitful, and possible phonetic readings for symbols whose general meaning was understood from context began to develop. Prominent older epigrapher <a href="/wiki/J._Eric_S._Thompson" title="J. Eric S. Thompson">J. Eric S. Thompson</a> was one of the last major opponents of Knorozov and the syllabic approach. Thompson's disagreements are sometimes said to have held back advances in decipherment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992125–144_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992125–144-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, <a href="#CITEREFCoe1992">Coe (1992</a>, p. 164) says "the major reason was that almost the entire Mayanist field was in willing thrall to one very dominant scholar, Eric Thompson". <a href="/wiki/Galina_Yershova" title="Galina Yershova">G. Ershova</a>, a student of Knorozov's, stated that reception of Knorozov's work was delayed only by authority of Thompson, and thus has nothing to do with <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> – "But he (Knorozov) did not even suspect what a storm of hatred his success had caused in the head of the American school of Mayan studies, Eric Thompson. And the Cold War was absolutely nothing to do with it. An Englishman by birth, Eric Thompson, after learning about the results of the work of a young Soviet scientist, immediately realized 'who got the victory'."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Escritura_maya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Escritura_maya.jpg/220px-Escritura_maya.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Escritura_maya.jpg/330px-Escritura_maya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Escritura_maya.jpg/440px-Escritura_maya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3929" /></a><figcaption>Maya glyphs at <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Anthropology_(Mexico)" title="National Museum of Anthropology (Mexico)">National Museum of Anthropology (Mexico)</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detail_of_Codex_Dresdensis_drawn_by_Lacambalam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Detail_of_Codex_Dresdensis_drawn_by_Lacambalam.jpg/300px-Detail_of_Codex_Dresdensis_drawn_by_Lacambalam.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Detail_of_Codex_Dresdensis_drawn_by_Lacambalam.jpg/450px-Detail_of_Codex_Dresdensis_drawn_by_Lacambalam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Detail_of_Codex_Dresdensis_drawn_by_Lacambalam.jpg/600px-Detail_of_Codex_Dresdensis_drawn_by_Lacambalam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1471" data-file-height="1083" /></a><figcaption>Detail of the <a href="/wiki/Dresden_Codex" title="Dresden Codex">Dresden Codex</a> (modern reproduction)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1959, examining what she called "a peculiar pattern of dates" on stone monument inscriptions at the Classic Maya site of <a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras,_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Piedras Negras, Guatemala">Piedras Negras</a>, Russian-American scholar <a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Proskouriakoff" title="Tatiana Proskouriakoff">Tatiana Proskouriakoff</a> determined that these represented events in the lifespan of an individual, rather than relating to religion, astronomy, or prophecy, as held by the "old school" exemplified by Thompson. This proved to be true of many Maya inscriptions, and revealed the Maya <a href="/wiki/Epigraphy" title="Epigraphy">epigraphic</a> record to be one relating actual histories of ruling individuals: dynastic histories similar in nature to those recorded in other human cultures throughout the world. Suddenly, the Maya entered written history.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992167–184_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992167–184-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although it was then clear what was on many Maya inscriptions, they still could not literally be read. However, further progress was made during the 1960s and 1970s, using a multitude of approaches including <a href="/wiki/Pattern_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattern analysis">pattern analysis</a>, de Landa's "alphabet", Knorozov's breakthroughs, and others. In the story of Maya decipherment, the work of <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archaeologists</a>, art historians, epigraphers, <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguists</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropologists</a> cannot be separated. All contributed to a process that was truly and essentially multidisciplinary. Key figures included <a href="/wiki/David_Kelley_(Mayanist)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Kelley (Mayanist)">David Kelley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Graham" title="Ian Graham">Ian Graham</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilette_Griffin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilette Griffin (page does not exist)">Gilette Griffin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Coe" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Coe">Michael Coe</a>. </p><p>A new wave of breakthroughs occurred in the early 1970s, in particular at the first <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesa_Redonda_de_Palenque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesa Redonda de Palenque (page does not exist)">Mesa Redonda de Palenque</a>, a scholarly conference organized by <a href="/wiki/Merle_Greene_Robertson" title="Merle Greene Robertson">Merle Greene Robertson</a> at the Maya site of <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> and held in December, 1973. A <a href="/wiki/Working_group" title="Working group">working group</a> consisting of <a href="/wiki/Linda_Schele" title="Linda Schele">Linda Schele</a>, then a studio artist and art instructor, <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Lounsbury" title="Floyd Lounsbury">Floyd Lounsbury</a>, a linguist from <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mathews_(Mayanist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Mathews (Mayanist)">Peter Mathews</a>, then an undergraduate student of David Kelley's at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">University of Calgary</a> (whom Kelley sent because he could not attend). In one afternoon they reconstructed most of the <a href="/wiki/King_list" class="mw-redirect" title="King list">dynastic list</a> of <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a>, building on the earlier work of Heinrich Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992204–205_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992204–205-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreaking_the_Maya_Code2008_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreaking_the_Maya_Code2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By identifying a sign as an important royal title (now read as the recurring name <i>Kʼinich</i>), the group was able to identify and "read" the life histories (from birth, to accession to the throne, to death) of six kings of Palenque.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992205_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992205-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreaking_the_Maya_Code2008_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreaking_the_Maya_Code2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palenque was the focus of much epigraphic work through the late 1970s, but linguistic decipherment of texts remained very limited. </p><p>From that point, progress proceeded rapidly. Scholars such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Kathryn_Josserand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Kathryn Josserand (page does not exist)">J. Kathryn Josserand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Hopkins" title="Nick Hopkins">Nick Hopkins</a> and others published findings that helped to construct a Mayan vocabulary.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "old school" continued to resist the results of the new scholarship for some time. A decisive event which helped to turn the tide in favor of the new approach occurred in 1986, at an exhibition entitled "The Blood of Kings: A New Interpretation of Maya Art", organized by <a href="/wiki/InterCultura" title="InterCultura">InterCultura</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kimbell_Art_Museum" title="Kimbell Art Museum">Kimbell Art Museum</a> and curated by Schele and by Yale art historian <a href="/wiki/Mary_Miller_(art_historian)" title="Mary Miller (art historian)">Mary Miller</a>. This exhibition and its attendant catalogue—and international publicity—revealed to a wide audience the new world which had latterly been opened up by progress in decipherment of Maya hieroglyphics. Not only could a real history of ancient America now be read and understood, but the light it shed on the material remains of the Maya showed them to be real, recognisable individuals. They stood revealed as a people with a history like that of all other human societies: full of wars, dynastic struggles, shifting political alliances, complex religious and artistic systems, expressions of personal property and ownership and the like. Moreover, the new interpretation, as the exhibition demonstrated, made sense out of many works of art whose meaning had been unclear and showed how the material culture of the Maya represented a fully integrated cultural system and world-view. Gone was the old Thompson view of the Maya as peaceable astronomers without conflict or other attributes characteristic of most human societies. </p><p>However, three years later, in 1989, supporters who continued to resist the modern decipherment interpretation made their last argument against it. This occurred at a conference at <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks">Dumbarton Oaks</a>. It did not directly attack the methodology or results of decipherment, but instead contended that the ancient Maya texts had indeed been read but were "epiphenomenal". This argument was extended from a populist perspective to say that the deciphered texts tell only about the concerns and beliefs of the society's elite, and not about the ordinary Maya. In opposition to this idea, Michael Coe described "epiphenomenal" as "a ten penny word meaning that Maya writing is only of marginal application since it is secondary to those more primary institutions—economics and society—so well studied by the dirt archaeologists."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992268_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992268-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Linda Schele noted following the conference that this is like saying that the inscriptions of ancient Egypt—or the writings of Greek philosophers or historians—do not reveal anything important about their cultures. Most written documents in most cultures tell us about the elite, because in most cultures in the past, they were the ones who could write (or could have things written down by scribes or inscribed on monuments).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Over 90 percent of the Maya texts can now be read with reasonable accuracy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreaking_the_Maya_Code2008_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreaking_the_Maya_Code2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, at least one phonetic glyph was known for each of the syllables marked green in this chart. /tʼ/ is rare. /pʼ/ is not found, and is thought to have been a later innovation in the Ch'olan and Yucatecan languages. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Syllables for which at least one phonetic glyph has been found<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke2020_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke2020-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>(ʼ)</th> <th>b</th> <th>ch</th> <th>chʼ</th> <th>h</th> <th>j</th> <th>k</th> <th>kʼ</th> <th>l</th> <th>m</th> <th>n</th> <th>p</th> <th>s</th> <th>t</th> <th>tʼ</th> <th>tz</th> <th>tzʼ</th> <th>w</th> <th>x</th> <th>y </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>a </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td bgcolor="#e0e0e0"></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>e </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td bgcolor="#e0e0e0">?</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td bgcolor="#e0e0e0"></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td bgcolor="#e0e0e0">?</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td bgcolor="#e0e0e0">?</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>i </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td bgcolor="#e0e0e0"></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td bgcolor="#e0e0e0"></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>o </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td bgcolor="#e0e0e0">?</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td bgcolor="#e0e0e0"></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>u </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td bgcolor="#e0e0e0"></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td bgcolor="#e0e0e0">?</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syllables">Syllables</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Syllables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Syllables are in the form of consonant + vowel. The top line contains individual vowels. In the left column are the consonants with their pronunciation instructions. The apostrophe ' represents the glottal stop. There are different variations of the same character in the table cell. Blank cells are bytes whose characters are not yet known.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="5">Main Glyphs </th> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="5">Affixable Glyphs </th></tr> <tr> <th>-a</th> <th>-e</th> <th>-i</th> <th>-o</th> <th>-u</th> <th>-a</th> <th>-e</th> <th>-i</th> <th>-o</th> <th>-u </th></tr> <tr> <th>-<br />/ʔ/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_A_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Maya_Syllabary_A_3.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_A_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Maya_Syllabary_A_3.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_A_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Maya_Syllabary_A_3.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_A_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_A_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Maya_Syllabary_A_4.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_A_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Maya_Syllabary_A_4.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_A_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Maya_Syllabary_A_4.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_A_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_E_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maya_Syllabary_E_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_E_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maya_Syllabary_E_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_E_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maya_Syllabary_E_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_E_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_E_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Maya_Syllabary_E_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_E_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Maya_Syllabary_E_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_E_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Maya_Syllabary_E_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_E_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_I_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Maya_Syllabary_I_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_I_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Maya_Syllabary_I_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_I_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Maya_Syllabary_I_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_I_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_I_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Maya_Syllabary_I_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_I_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Maya_Syllabary_I_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_I_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Maya_Syllabary_I_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_I_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_O_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Maya_Syllabary_O_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_O_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Maya_Syllabary_O_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_O_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Maya_Syllabary_O_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_O_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_U_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Maya_Syllabary_U_3.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_U_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Maya_Syllabary_U_3.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_U_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Maya_Syllabary_U_3.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_U_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_U_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Maya_Syllabary_U_8.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_U_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Maya_Syllabary_U_8.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_U_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Maya_Syllabary_U_8.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_U_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <th>-<br />/ʔ/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_A_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Maya_Syllabary_A_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_A_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Maya_Syllabary_A_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_A_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Maya_Syllabary_A_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_A_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_A_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Maya_Syllabary_A_2.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_A_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Maya_Syllabary_A_2.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_A_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Maya_Syllabary_A_2.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_A_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_U_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Maya_Syllabary_U_1.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_U_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Maya_Syllabary_U_1.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_U_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Maya_Syllabary_U_1.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_U_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_U_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Maya_Syllabary_U_2.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_U_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Maya_Syllabary_U_2.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_U_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Maya_Syllabary_U_2.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_U_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_U_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Maya_Syllabary_U_4.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_U_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Maya_Syllabary_U_4.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_U_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Maya_Syllabary_U_4.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_U_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_U_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Maya_Syllabary_U_5.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_U_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Maya_Syllabary_U_5.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_U_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Maya_Syllabary_U_5.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_U_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_U_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_U_6.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_U_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_U_6.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_U_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_U_6.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_U_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_U_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Maya_Syllabary_U_7.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_U_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Maya_Syllabary_U_7.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_U_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Maya_Syllabary_U_7.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_U_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>b-<br />/ɓ/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ba_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Maya_Syllabary_Ba_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ba_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Maya_Syllabary_Ba_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ba_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Maya_Syllabary_Ba_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ba_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ba_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Maya_Syllabary_Ba_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ba_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Maya_Syllabary_Ba_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ba_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Maya_Syllabary_Ba_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ba_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ba_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Maya_Syllabary_Ba_3.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ba_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Maya_Syllabary_Ba_3.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ba_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Maya_Syllabary_Ba_3.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ba_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Bi_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Bi_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Bi_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Bi_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Bi_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Bi_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Bi_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Bi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Maya_Syllabary_Bi_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Bi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Maya_Syllabary_Bi_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Bi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Maya_Syllabary_Bi_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Bi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Bi_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Maya_Syllabary_Bi_3.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Bi_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Maya_Syllabary_Bi_3.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Bi_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Maya_Syllabary_Bi_3.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Bi_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Bo_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Maya_Syllabary_Bo_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Bo_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Maya_Syllabary_Bo_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Bo_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Maya_Syllabary_Bo_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Bo_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Bu_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Bu_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Bu_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Bu_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Bu_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Bu_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Bu_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <th>b-<br />/ɓ/ </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Bu_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Bu_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Bu_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Bu_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Bu_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Bu_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Bu_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>ch-<br />/t͡ʃ/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Cha_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Maya_Syllabary_Cha_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Cha_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Maya_Syllabary_Cha_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Cha_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Maya_Syllabary_Cha_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Cha_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Cha_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Maya_Syllabary_Cha_4.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Cha_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Maya_Syllabary_Cha_4.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Cha_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Maya_Syllabary_Cha_4.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Cha_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Chi_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Maya_Syllabary_Chi_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Chi_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Maya_Syllabary_Chi_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Chi_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Maya_Syllabary_Chi_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Chi_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Chi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Maya_Syllabary_Chi_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Chi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Maya_Syllabary_Chi_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Chi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Maya_Syllabary_Chi_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Chi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Chu_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Maya_Syllabary_Chu_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Chu_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Maya_Syllabary_Chu_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Chu_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Maya_Syllabary_Chu_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Chu_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <th>ch-<br />/t͡ʃ/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Cha_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Maya_Syllabary_Cha_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Cha_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Maya_Syllabary_Cha_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Cha_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Maya_Syllabary_Cha_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Cha_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Cha_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Maya_Syllabary_Cha_3.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Cha_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Maya_Syllabary_Cha_3.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Cha_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Maya_Syllabary_Cha_3.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Cha_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Che_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Maya_Syllabary_Che_1.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_Che_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Maya_Syllabary_Che_1.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_Che_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Maya_Syllabary_Che_1.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_Che_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Cho_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Maya_Syllabary_Cho_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Cho_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Maya_Syllabary_Cho_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Cho_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Maya_Syllabary_Cho_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Cho_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>ch’-<br />/t͡ʃʼ/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27a_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27a_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27a_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27a_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27a_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27a_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27a_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27u_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27u_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27u_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27u_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27u_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27u_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27u_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <th>ch’-<br />/t͡ʃʼ/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27a_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27a_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27a_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27a_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27a_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27a_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ch%27a_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>h-<br />/h/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ha_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Maya_Syllabary_Ha_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ha_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Maya_Syllabary_Ha_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ha_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Maya_Syllabary_Ha_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ha_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_He_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Maya_Syllabary_He_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_He_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Maya_Syllabary_He_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_He_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Maya_Syllabary_He_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_He_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Hi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Maya_Syllabary_Hi_2.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Hi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Maya_Syllabary_Hi_2.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Hi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Maya_Syllabary_Hi_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Hi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ho_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Maya_Syllabary_Ho_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Ho_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Maya_Syllabary_Ho_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Ho_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Maya_Syllabary_Ho_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ho_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Hu_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Maya_Syllabary_Hu_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Hu_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Maya_Syllabary_Hu_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Hu_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Maya_Syllabary_Hu_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Hu_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <th>h-<br />/h/ </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Hi_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Maya_Syllabary_Hi_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Hi_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Maya_Syllabary_Hi_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Hi_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Maya_Syllabary_Hi_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Hi_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="648" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>j-<br />/x/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ja_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Maya_Syllabary_Ja_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ja_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Maya_Syllabary_Ja_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ja_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Maya_Syllabary_Ja_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ja_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ja_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Maya_Syllabary_Ja_3.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ja_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Maya_Syllabary_Ja_3.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ja_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Maya_Syllabary_Ja_3.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ja_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Je_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Maya_Syllabary_Je_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Je_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Maya_Syllabary_Je_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Je_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Maya_Syllabary_Je_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Je_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ji_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Maya_Syllabary_Ji_3.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ji_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Maya_Syllabary_Ji_3.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ji_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Maya_Syllabary_Ji_3.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ji_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Jo_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Maya_Syllabary_Jo_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Jo_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Maya_Syllabary_Jo_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Jo_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Maya_Syllabary_Jo_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Jo_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <th>j-<br />/x/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ja_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Maya_Syllabary_Ja_1.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_Ja_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Maya_Syllabary_Ja_1.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_Ja_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Maya_Syllabary_Ja_1.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_Ja_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Je_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Maya_Syllabary_Je_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Je_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Maya_Syllabary_Je_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Je_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Maya_Syllabary_Je_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Je_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ji_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Maya_Syllabary_Ji_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ji_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Maya_Syllabary_Ji_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ji_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Maya_Syllabary_Ji_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ji_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ji_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Maya_Syllabary_Ji_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ji_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Maya_Syllabary_Ji_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ji_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Maya_Syllabary_Ji_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ji_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Jo_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Maya_Syllabary_Jo_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Jo_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Maya_Syllabary_Jo_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Jo_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Maya_Syllabary_Jo_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Jo_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ju_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Maya_Syllabary_Ju_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ju_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Maya_Syllabary_Ju_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ju_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Maya_Syllabary_Ju_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ju_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="648" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>k-<br />/k/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ka_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Maya_Syllabary_Ka_3.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ka_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Maya_Syllabary_Ka_3.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ka_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Maya_Syllabary_Ka_3.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ka_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ke_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Ke_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ke_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Ke_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ke_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Ke_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ke_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ke_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Maya_Syllabary_Ke_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ke_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Maya_Syllabary_Ke_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ke_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Maya_Syllabary_Ke_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ke_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ki_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Maya_Syllabary_Ki_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ki_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Maya_Syllabary_Ki_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ki_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Maya_Syllabary_Ki_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ki_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ku_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Maya_Syllabary_Ku_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ku_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Maya_Syllabary_Ku_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ku_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Maya_Syllabary_Ku_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ku_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ku_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Maya_Syllabary_Ku_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ku_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Maya_Syllabary_Ku_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ku_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Maya_Syllabary_Ku_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ku_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <th>k-<br />/k/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ka_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Maya_Syllabary_Ka_1.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_Ka_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Maya_Syllabary_Ka_1.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_Ka_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Maya_Syllabary_Ka_1.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_Ka_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ka_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Maya_Syllabary_Ka_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ka_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Maya_Syllabary_Ka_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ka_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Maya_Syllabary_Ka_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ka_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ki_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Maya_Syllabary_Ki_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ki_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Maya_Syllabary_Ki_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ki_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Maya_Syllabary_Ki_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ki_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ko_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maya_Syllabary_Ko_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ko_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maya_Syllabary_Ko_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ko_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maya_Syllabary_Ko_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ko_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>k’-<br />/k’/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_K%27a_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Maya_Syllabary_K%27a_1.jpg/48px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27a_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Maya_Syllabary_K%27a_1.jpg/71px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27a_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Maya_Syllabary_K%27a_1.jpg/95px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27a_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="752" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_K%27a_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Maya_Syllabary_K%27a_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27a_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Maya_Syllabary_K%27a_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27a_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Maya_Syllabary_K%27a_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27a_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_K%27e_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Maya_Syllabary_K%27e_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27e_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Maya_Syllabary_K%27e_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27e_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Maya_Syllabary_K%27e_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27e_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_K%27i_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maya_Syllabary_K%27i_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27i_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maya_Syllabary_K%27i_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27i_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maya_Syllabary_K%27i_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27i_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_K%27o_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Maya_Syllabary_K%27o_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27o_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Maya_Syllabary_K%27o_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27o_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Maya_Syllabary_K%27o_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27o_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_K%27u_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Maya_Syllabary_K%27u_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27u_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Maya_Syllabary_K%27u_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27u_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Maya_Syllabary_K%27u_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27u_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <th>k’-<br />/k’/ </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_K%27u_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Maya_Syllabary_K%27u_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27u_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Maya_Syllabary_K%27u_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27u_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Maya_Syllabary_K%27u_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_K%27u_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="648" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>l-<br />/l/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_La_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Maya_Syllabary_La_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_La_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Maya_Syllabary_La_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_La_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Maya_Syllabary_La_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_La_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Li_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Maya_Syllabary_Li_3.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Li_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Maya_Syllabary_Li_3.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Li_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Maya_Syllabary_Li_3.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Li_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Lo_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Maya_Syllabary_Lo_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Lo_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Maya_Syllabary_Lo_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Lo_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Maya_Syllabary_Lo_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Lo_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Lu_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Maya_Syllabary_Lu_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Lu_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Maya_Syllabary_Lu_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Lu_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Maya_Syllabary_Lu_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Lu_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <th>l-<br />/l/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_La_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Maya_Syllabary_La_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_La_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Maya_Syllabary_La_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_La_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Maya_Syllabary_La_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_La_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Le_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Maya_Syllabary_Le_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Le_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Maya_Syllabary_Le_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Le_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Maya_Syllabary_Le_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Le_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="648" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Li_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Maya_Syllabary_Li_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Li_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Maya_Syllabary_Li_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Li_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Maya_Syllabary_Li_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Li_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Li_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Maya_Syllabary_Li_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Li_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Maya_Syllabary_Li_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Li_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Maya_Syllabary_Li_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Li_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>m-<br />/m/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ma_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Maya_Syllabary_Ma_3.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ma_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Maya_Syllabary_Ma_3.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ma_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Maya_Syllabary_Ma_3.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ma_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ma_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Maya_Syllabary_Ma_4.jpg/44px-Maya_Syllabary_Ma_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="44" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Maya_Syllabary_Ma_4.jpg/65px-Maya_Syllabary_Ma_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Maya_Syllabary_Ma_4.jpg/87px-Maya_Syllabary_Ma_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="847" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Me_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Maya_Syllabary_Me_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Me_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Maya_Syllabary_Me_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Me_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Maya_Syllabary_Me_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Me_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Mi_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Maya_Syllabary_Mi_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Mi_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Maya_Syllabary_Mi_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Mi_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Maya_Syllabary_Mi_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Mi_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Mo_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Maya_Syllabary_Mo_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Mo_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Maya_Syllabary_Mo_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Mo_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Maya_Syllabary_Mo_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Mo_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Mu_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Maya_Syllabary_Mu_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Mu_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Maya_Syllabary_Mu_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Mu_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Maya_Syllabary_Mu_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Mu_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <th>m-<br />/m/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ma_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Ma_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ma_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Ma_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ma_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Ma_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ma_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ma_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Maya_Syllabary_Ma_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ma_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Maya_Syllabary_Ma_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ma_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Maya_Syllabary_Ma_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ma_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Mu_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Maya_Syllabary_Mu_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Mu_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Maya_Syllabary_Mu_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Mu_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Maya_Syllabary_Mu_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Mu_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>n-<br />/n/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Na_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Maya_Syllabary_Na_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Na_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Maya_Syllabary_Na_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Na_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Maya_Syllabary_Na_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Na_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Na_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Maya_Syllabary_Na_3.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Na_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Maya_Syllabary_Na_3.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Na_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Maya_Syllabary_Na_3.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Na_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ne_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Maya_Syllabary_Ne_3.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ne_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Maya_Syllabary_Ne_3.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ne_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Maya_Syllabary_Ne_3.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ne_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ni_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Maya_Syllabary_Ni_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ni_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Maya_Syllabary_Ni_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ni_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Maya_Syllabary_Ni_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ni_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_No_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Maya_Syllabary_No_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_No_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Maya_Syllabary_No_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_No_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Maya_Syllabary_No_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_No_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Nu_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Maya_Syllabary_Nu_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Nu_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Maya_Syllabary_Nu_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Nu_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Maya_Syllabary_Nu_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Nu_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <th>n-<br />/n/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Na_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Na_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Na_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Na_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Na_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Na_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Na_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ne_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Maya_Syllabary_Ne_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ne_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Maya_Syllabary_Ne_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ne_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Maya_Syllabary_Ne_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ne_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="648" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ne_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Maya_Syllabary_Ne_2.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_Ne_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Maya_Syllabary_Ne_2.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_Ne_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Maya_Syllabary_Ne_2.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_Ne_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ni_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Maya_Syllabary_Ni_2.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_Ni_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Maya_Syllabary_Ni_2.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_Ni_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Maya_Syllabary_Ni_2.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_Ni_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_No_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Maya_Syllabary_No_2.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_No_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Maya_Syllabary_No_2.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_No_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Maya_Syllabary_No_2.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_No_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Nu_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Maya_Syllabary_Nu_1.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_Nu_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Maya_Syllabary_Nu_1.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_Nu_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Maya_Syllabary_Nu_1.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_Nu_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Nu_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Maya_Syllabary_Nu_3.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Nu_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Maya_Syllabary_Nu_3.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Nu_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Maya_Syllabary_Nu_3.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Nu_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>p-<br />/p/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Pa_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Maya_Syllabary_Pa_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Pa_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Maya_Syllabary_Pa_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Pa_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Maya_Syllabary_Pa_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Pa_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Pa_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Maya_Syllabary_Pa_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Pa_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Maya_Syllabary_Pa_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Pa_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Maya_Syllabary_Pa_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Pa_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Po_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Maya_Syllabary_Po_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Po_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Maya_Syllabary_Po_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Po_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Maya_Syllabary_Po_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Po_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Pu_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Maya_Syllabary_Pu_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Pu_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Maya_Syllabary_Pu_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Pu_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Maya_Syllabary_Pu_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Pu_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <th>p-<br />/p/ </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Pi_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Maya_Syllabary_Pi_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Pi_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Maya_Syllabary_Pi_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Pi_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Maya_Syllabary_Pi_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Pi_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>s-<br />/s/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Sa_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Maya_Syllabary_Sa_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Sa_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Maya_Syllabary_Sa_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Sa_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Maya_Syllabary_Sa_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Sa_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Sa_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Maya_Syllabary_Sa_4.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Sa_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Maya_Syllabary_Sa_4.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Sa_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Maya_Syllabary_Sa_4.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Sa_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Se_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Maya_Syllabary_Se_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Se_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Maya_Syllabary_Se_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Se_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Maya_Syllabary_Se_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Se_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th>s-<br />/s/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Sa_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Maya_Syllabary_Sa_1.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_Sa_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Maya_Syllabary_Sa_1.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_Sa_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Maya_Syllabary_Sa_1.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_Sa_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Sa_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Maya_Syllabary_Sa_3.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Sa_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Maya_Syllabary_Sa_3.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Sa_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Maya_Syllabary_Sa_3.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Sa_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Sa_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Maya_Syllabary_Sa_5.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Sa_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Maya_Syllabary_Sa_5.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Sa_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Maya_Syllabary_Sa_5.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Sa_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="648" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Si_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Maya_Syllabary_Si_1.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_Si_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Maya_Syllabary_Si_1.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_Si_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Maya_Syllabary_Si_1.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_Si_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Su_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Maya_Syllabary_Su_1.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_Su_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Maya_Syllabary_Su_1.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_Su_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Maya_Syllabary_Su_1.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_Su_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>t-<br />/t/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ta_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Maya_Syllabary_Ta_4.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ta_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Maya_Syllabary_Ta_4.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ta_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Maya_Syllabary_Ta_4.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ta_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ta_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Maya_Syllabary_Ta_5.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ta_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Maya_Syllabary_Ta_5.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ta_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Maya_Syllabary_Ta_5.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ta_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Te_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Maya_Syllabary_Te_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Te_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Maya_Syllabary_Te_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Te_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Maya_Syllabary_Te_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Te_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ti_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Maya_Syllabary_Ti_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ti_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Maya_Syllabary_Ti_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ti_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Maya_Syllabary_Ti_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ti_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_To_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Maya_Syllabary_To_3.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_To_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Maya_Syllabary_To_3.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_To_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Maya_Syllabary_To_3.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_To_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <th>t-<br />/t/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ta_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Maya_Syllabary_Ta_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Ta_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Maya_Syllabary_Ta_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Ta_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Maya_Syllabary_Ta_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ta_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ta_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Maya_Syllabary_Ta_2.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Ta_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Maya_Syllabary_Ta_2.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Ta_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Maya_Syllabary_Ta_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ta_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ta_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Maya_Syllabary_Ta_3.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_Ta_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Maya_Syllabary_Ta_3.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_Ta_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Maya_Syllabary_Ta_3.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_Ta_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ti_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Maya_Syllabary_Ti_1.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_Ti_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Maya_Syllabary_Ti_1.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_Ti_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Maya_Syllabary_Ti_1.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_Ti_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_To_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Maya_Syllabary_To_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_To_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Maya_Syllabary_To_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_To_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Maya_Syllabary_To_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_To_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_To_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Maya_Syllabary_To_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_To_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Maya_Syllabary_To_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_To_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Maya_Syllabary_To_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_To_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Tu_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Maya_Syllabary_Tu_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Tu_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Maya_Syllabary_Tu_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Tu_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Maya_Syllabary_Tu_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Tu_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>t’-<br />/t’/ </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_T%27u_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Maya_Syllabary_T%27u_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_T%27u_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Maya_Syllabary_T%27u_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_T%27u_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Maya_Syllabary_T%27u_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_T%27u_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <th>t’-<br />/t’/ </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>tz-<br />/t͡s/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Tza_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Maya_Syllabary_Tza_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Tza_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Maya_Syllabary_Tza_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Tza_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Maya_Syllabary_Tza_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Tza_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Tze_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Maya_Syllabary_Tze_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Tze_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Maya_Syllabary_Tze_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Tze_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Maya_Syllabary_Tze_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Tze_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Tzi_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Maya_Syllabary_Tzi_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Tzi_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Maya_Syllabary_Tzi_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Tzi_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Maya_Syllabary_Tzi_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Tzi_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Tzu_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maya_Syllabary_Tzu_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Tzu_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maya_Syllabary_Tzu_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Tzu_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maya_Syllabary_Tzu_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Tzu_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <th>tz-<br />/t͡s/ </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Tzi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Maya_Syllabary_Tzi_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Tzi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Maya_Syllabary_Tzi_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Tzi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Maya_Syllabary_Tzi_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Tzi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>tz’-<br />/t͡sʼ/ </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27i_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27i_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27i_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27i_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27i_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27i_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27i_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th>tz’-<br />/t͡sʼ/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27a_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27a_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27a_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27a_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27a_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27a_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27a_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27u_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27u_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27u_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27u_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27u_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27u_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27u_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27u_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27u_2.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27u_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27u_2.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27u_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27u_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Tz%27u_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>w-<br />/w/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Wa_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Maya_Syllabary_Wa_1.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Wa_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Maya_Syllabary_Wa_1.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Wa_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Maya_Syllabary_Wa_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Wa_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_We_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Maya_Syllabary_We_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_We_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Maya_Syllabary_We_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_We_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Maya_Syllabary_We_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_We_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th>w-<br />/w/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Wa_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Maya_Syllabary_Wa_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Wa_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Maya_Syllabary_Wa_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Wa_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Maya_Syllabary_Wa_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Wa_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="482" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Wi_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Maya_Syllabary_Wi_1.jpg/28px-Maya_Syllabary_Wi_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Maya_Syllabary_Wi_1.jpg/42px-Maya_Syllabary_Wi_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Maya_Syllabary_Wi_1.jpg/57px-Maya_Syllabary_Wi_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="779" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Wo_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Maya_Syllabary_Wo_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Wo_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Maya_Syllabary_Wo_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Wo_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Maya_Syllabary_Wo_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Wo_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>x-<br />/ʃ/ </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Xi_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Maya_Syllabary_Xi_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Xi_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Maya_Syllabary_Xi_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Xi_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Maya_Syllabary_Xi_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Xi_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Xo_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Xo_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Xo_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Xo_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Xo_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maya_Syllabary_Xo_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Xo_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Xu_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Maya_Syllabary_Xu_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Xu_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Maya_Syllabary_Xu_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Xu_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Maya_Syllabary_Xu_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Xu_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <th>x-<br />/ʃ/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Xa_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Maya_Syllabary_Xa_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Xa_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Maya_Syllabary_Xa_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Xa_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Maya_Syllabary_Xa_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Xa_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>y-<br />/j/ </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ye_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Maya_Syllabary_Ye_1.jpg/49px-Maya_Syllabary_Ye_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="49" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Maya_Syllabary_Ye_1.jpg/74px-Maya_Syllabary_Ye_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Maya_Syllabary_Ye_1.jpg/98px-Maya_Syllabary_Ye_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="794" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ye_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Maya_Syllabary_Ye_2.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ye_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Maya_Syllabary_Ye_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ye_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Maya_Syllabary_Ye_2.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ye_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Yo_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Maya_Syllabary_Yo_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Yo_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Maya_Syllabary_Yo_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Yo_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Maya_Syllabary_Yo_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Yo_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <th>y-<br />/j/ </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ya_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Maya_Syllabary_Ya_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Ya_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Maya_Syllabary_Ya_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ya_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Maya_Syllabary_Ya_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Ya_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Ya_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Maya_Syllabary_Ya_2.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Ya_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Maya_Syllabary_Ya_2.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Ya_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Maya_Syllabary_Ya_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Ya_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Yi_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Maya_Syllabary_Yi_1.jpg/50px-Maya_Syllabary_Yi_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Maya_Syllabary_Yi_1.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Yi_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Maya_Syllabary_Yi_1.jpg/100px-Maya_Syllabary_Yi_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Yo_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Maya_Syllabary_Yo_2.jpg/37px-Maya_Syllabary_Yo_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Maya_Syllabary_Yo_2.jpg/56px-Maya_Syllabary_Yo_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Maya_Syllabary_Yo_2.jpg/75px-Maya_Syllabary_Yo_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya_Syllabary_Yu_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Maya_Syllabary_Yu_1.jpg/21px-Maya_Syllabary_Yu_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Maya_Syllabary_Yu_1.jpg/31px-Maya_Syllabary_Yu_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Maya_Syllabary_Yu_1.jpg/41px-Maya_Syllabary_Yu_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>-a</th> <th>-e</th> <th>-i</th> <th>-o</th> <th>-u</th> <th></th> <th>-a</th> <th>-e</th> <th>-i</th> <th>-o</th> <th>-u </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Example">Example</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Example"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tomb of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Janaab%CA%BC_Pakal" title="Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal">Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal</a>: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Exx.png" class="mw-file-description" title="maya exx"><img alt="maya exx" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Exx.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="601" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption>maya exx</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Transcription </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Row </th> <th colspan="2">Glyphs </th> <th colspan="2">Reading </th></tr> <tr> <th>I</th> <th>J</th> <th>I</th> <th>J </th></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td>ya k’a wa</td> <td>ʔu(?) K’UH hu lu</td> <td><i>yak’aw</i></td> <td><i>ʔuk’uhul</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td>PIK</td> <td>1-WINAAK-ki</td> <td><i>pik</i></td> <td><i>juʔn winaak</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td>pi xo ma</td> <td>ʔu SAK hu na la</td> <td><i>pixoʔm</i></td> <td><i>ʔusak hunal</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td>ʔu-ha</td> <td>YAX K’AHK’ K’UH?</td> <td><i>ʔuʔh</i></td> <td><i>Yax K’ahk’ K’uh?</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td>ʔu tu pa</td> <td>K’UH? ?</td> <td><i>ʔutuʔp</i></td> <td><i>k’uh(ul)? ...l</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td>ʔu KOʔHAW wa</td> <td>?[CHAAK] ...m</td> <td><i>ʔukoʔhaw</i></td> <td><i>Chaahk (‘GI’)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td>SAK BALUʔN</td> <td>–</td> <td><i>Sak Baluʔn</i></td> <td>– </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Text:</b> <i>Yak’aw ʔuk’uhul pik juʔn winaak pixoʔm ʔusak hunal ʔuʔh Yax K’ahk’ K’uh(?) ʔutuʔp k’uh(ul)? ...l ʔukoʔhaw Chaahk (‘GI’) Sak Baluʔn.</i><br /> <b>Translation:</b> «He gave the god clothing, [consisted of] twenty nine headgears, white ribbon, necklace, First Fire God’s earrings and God’s quadrilateral badge helmet, to Chaahk Sak-Balun». </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revival">Revival</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In recent times, there has been an increased interest in reviving usage of the script. Various works have recently been both transliterated and created into the script, notably the transcription of the <a href="/wiki/Popol_Vuh" title="Popol Vuh">Popol Vuh</a>, a record of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCiche%CA%BC_people" title="Kʼicheʼ people">Kʼicheʼ</a> religion, in 2018. Another example is the sculpting and writing of a modern <a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">stele</a> placed at <a href="/wiki/Iximche" title="Iximche">Iximche</a> in 2012, describing the full historical record of the site dating back to the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Mayan_long_count" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayan long count">Mayan long count</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2014 poem "Cigarra", by Martín Gómez Ramírez, was written entirely in <a href="/wiki/Tzeltal_language" title="Tzeltal language">Tzeltal</a> using the script.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Computer_encoding">Computer encoding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Computer encoding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Maya script can be represented as a custom downloadable primer's font <sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but has yet to be formally introduced into Unicode standards. With the renewed usage of Maya writing, digital encoding of the script has been of recent interest.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A range of code points (U+15500–U+159FF) has been tentatively allocated for <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>, but no detailed encoding proposal has been submitted yet.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Script Encoding Initiative project of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, was awarded a grant in June 2016 to create a proposal to the Unicode Consortium for layout and presentation mechanisms in Unicode text.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2024, the proposal is still under development.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The goal of encoding Maya hieroglyphs in Unicode is to facilitate the <i>modern</i> use of the script. For representing the degree of flexibility and variation of <i>classical</i> Maya, the expressiveness of Unicode is insufficient (e.g., with regard to the representation of infixes, i.e., signs inserted into other signs), so, for philological applications, different technologies are required.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mayan_numerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayan numerals">Mayan numerals</a>, with values 0–19<sub>10</sub> creating a base-20 system, are encoded in block <a href="/wiki/Mayan_Numerals_(Unicode_block)" title="Mayan Numerals (Unicode block)">Mayan Numerals</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vowel length and glottalization are not always indicated in common words like 'they are'.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSaturno,_William_A.,_David_Stuart,_and_Boris_Beltrán.2006" class="citation journal cs1">Saturno, William A., David Stuart, and Boris Beltrán. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanbartolo.org/science.pdf">"Early Maya Writing at San Bartolo, Guatemala"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Science</i>. <b>311</b> (5765): 1281–1283. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006Sci...311.1281S">2006Sci...311.1281S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1121745">10.1126/science.1121745</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16400112">16400112</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:46351994">46351994</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Early+Maya+Writing+at+San+Bartolo%2C+Guatemala.&rft.volume=311&rft.issue=5765&rft.pages=1281-1283&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1121745&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A46351994%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16400112&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006Sci...311.1281S&rft.au=Saturno%2C+William+A.%2C+David+Stuart%2C+and+Boris+Beltr%C3%A1n.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanbartolo.org%2Fscience.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/10/science/10maya.html">"Symbols on the Wall Push Maya Writing Back by Years"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 2006-01-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Symbols+on+the+Wall+Push+Maya+Writing+Back+by+Years&rft.date=2006-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F01%2F10%2Fscience%2F10maya.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreaking_the_Maya_Code2008-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreaking_the_Maya_Code2008_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreaking_the_Maya_Code2008_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreaking_the_Maya_Code2008_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreaking_the_Maya_Code2008_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBreaking_the_Maya_Code2008">Breaking the Maya Code 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoustonRobertsonStuart2000" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_D._Houston" title="Stephen D. Houston">Houston, Stephen D.</a>; Robertson, John; <a href="/wiki/David_Stuart_(Mayanist)" title="David Stuart (Mayanist)">Stuart, David</a> (2000). "The Language of Classic Maya Inscriptions". <i><a href="/wiki/Current_Anthropology" title="Current Anthropology">Current Anthropology</a></i>. <b>41</b> (3): 321–356. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F300142">10.1086/300142</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0011-3204">0011-3204</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10768879">10768879</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:741601">741601</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Anthropology&rft.atitle=The+Language+of+Classic+Maya+Inscriptions&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=321-356&rft.date=2000&rft.issn=0011-3204&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A741601%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10768879&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F300142&rft.aulast=Houston&rft.aufirst=Stephen+D.&rft.au=Robertson%2C+John&rft.au=Stuart%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202013-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202013_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202013_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKettunenHelmke2020">Kettunen & Helmke 2020</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202022-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202022_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKettunenHelmke2020">Kettunen & Helmke 2020</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202066-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202066_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKettunenHelmke2020">Kettunen & Helmke 2020</a>, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202072-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke202072_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKettunenHelmke2020">Kettunen & Helmke 2020</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELacadena_García-GalloCiudad_Ruiz199831–64-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELacadena_García-GalloCiudad_Ruiz199831–64_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLacadena_García-GalloCiudad_Ruiz1998">Lacadena García-Gallo & Ciudad Ruiz 1998</a>, pp. 31–64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerlin1958" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Berlin, H. (1958). "El Glifo Emblema en las inscripciones Maya". <i>Journal de la Société des Américanistes de Paris</i> (in Spanish). <b>47</b>: 111–119.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+Am%C3%A9ricanistes+de+Paris&rft.atitle=El+Glifo+Emblema+en+las+inscripciones+Maya&rft.volume=47&rft.pages=111-119&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Berlin&rft.aufirst=H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcus1973" class="citation journal cs1">Marcus, J. (1 June 1973). "Territorial Organization of the Lowland Classic Maya". <i>Science</i>. <b>180</b> (4089): 911–916. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1973Sci...180..911M">1973Sci...180..911M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.180.4089.911">10.1126/science.180.4089.911</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17735911">17735911</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:37509459">37509459</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Territorial+Organization+of+the+Lowland+Classic+Maya&rft.volume=180&rft.issue=4089&rft.pages=911-916&rft.date=1973-06-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.180.4089.911&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A37509459%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17735911&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1973Sci...180..911M&rft.aulast=Marcus&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathews1991-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathews1991_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathews1991">Mathews 1991</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHouston1986-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouston1986_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHouston1986">Houston 1986</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHouston199397–101-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouston199397–101_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHouston1993">Houston 1993</a>, pp. 97–101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTokovinine2006" class="citation conference cs1">Tokovinine, A. (December 2006). <i>People from a place: re-interpreting Classic Maya "Emblem Glyphs"</i>. 11th European Maya Conference "Ecology, Power, and Religion in Maya Landscapes". Malmö University, Sweden.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=People+from+a+place%3A+re-interpreting+Classic+Maya+%22Emblem+Glyphs%22&rft.place=Malm%C3%B6+University%2C+Sweden&rft.date=2006-12&rft.aulast=Tokovinine&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGronemeyer2009" class="citation conference cs1">Gronemeyer, S. (2009). "Maya Political Relations and Strategies". In Źrałka, Jarosław; Koszkul, Wiesław; Golińska, Beata (eds.). <i>Contributions in New World Archaeology</i>. The 14th European Maya Conference. Vol. 4. Cracow: Polska Akademia Umiejętności and Uniwersytet Jagielloński (published 2012). pp. 13–40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Maya+Political+Relations+and+Strategies&rft.btitle=Contributions+in+New+World+Archaeology&rft.place=Cracow&rft.pages=13-40&rft.pub=Polska+Akademia+Umiej%C4%99tno%C5%9Bci+and+Uniwersytet+Jagiello%C5%84ski&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Gronemeyer&rft.aufirst=S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Information panel in the Museo Regional de Antropología in Mérida (state of Yucatán), visited on 2010-08-04</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaturnoStuartBeltrán20061281–1283-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaturnoStuartBeltrán20061281–1283_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSaturnoStuartBeltrán2006">Saturno, Stuart & Beltrán 2006</a>, pp. 1281–1283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992preface-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992preface_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoe1992">Coe 1992</a>, preface.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2009" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Stuart (2009). <i>The Library An Illustrated History</i>. Skyhorse Publishing. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781628733228" title="Special:BookSources/9781628733228"><bdi>9781628733228</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Library+An+Illustrated+History&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Skyhorse+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781628733228&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2002" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, Andrew (2002). <i>Lost Languages: The Enigma of the World's Undeciphered- Scripts</i>. New York City: Nevraumont Publishing Company. p. 122.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Languages%3A+The+Enigma+of+the+World%27s+Undeciphered-+Scripts&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=Nevraumont+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKillop2004294-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKillop2004294_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKillop2004294_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcKillop2004">McKillop 2004</a>, p. 294.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Constantine Rafinesque</a> (1832) "Philology. Second letter to Mr. Champollion on the graphic systems of America, and the glyphs of Otolum or Palenque, in Central America – Elements of the glyphs," <i>Atlantic Journal and Friend of Knowledge</i>, <b>1</b> (2) : 40–44. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104571#page/50/mode/1up">From p. 42:</a> "This page of Demotic has letters and numbers, these represented by strokes meaning 5 and dots meaning unities as the dots never exceed 4."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Yury-Valentinovich-Knorozov">"Yury Valentinovich Knorozov | Russian linguist"</a>. <i>Britannica</i>. 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Yury+Valentinovich+Knorozov+%7C+Russian+linguist&rft.btitle=Britannica&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FYury-Valentinovich-Knorozov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">American Antiquity, Vol. 12, No. 2. 12 (2): 108–117. 1946</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mesoamerica.narod.ru/knorozov.html">Yuri Knorozov</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992151-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992151_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoe1992">Coe 1992</a>, p. 151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992147-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992147_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992147_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoe1992">Coe 1992</a>, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992125–144-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992125–144_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoe1992">Coe 1992</a>, p. 125–144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://h.120-bal.ru/istoriya/18884/index.html">"Ершова Г. Г. Юрий Валентинович Кнорозов // Портреты историков. Время и судьбы. М., Наука, 2004. С. 474–491"</a>. <i>h.120-bal.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=h.120-bal.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%95%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%93.+%D0%93.+%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2+%2F%2F+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2.+%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%8B.+%D0%9C.%2C+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C+2004.+%D0%A1.+474%E2%80%93491&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fh.120-bal.ru%2Fistoriya%2F18884%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992167–184-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992167–184_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoe1992">Coe 1992</a>, pp. 167–184.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992204–205-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992204–205_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoe1992">Coe 1992</a>, pp. 204–205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992205-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992205_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoe1992">Coe 1992</a>, p. 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http://www.nightfirefilms.org/breakingthemayacode/interviews/JosserandHopkinsTRANSCRIPT.pdf">"Josserand, Hopkins interview transcript"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Nightfirefilms.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2015</span> – via Google Docs.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nightfirefilms.org&rft.atitle=Josserand%2C+Hopkins+interview+transcript&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fviewer%3Furl%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nightfirefilms.org%2Fbreakingthemayacode%2Finterviews%2FJosserandHopkinsTRANSCRIPT.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoe1992268-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoe1992268_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoe1992">Coe 1992</a>, p. 268.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke2020-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKettunenHelmke2020_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKettunenHelmke2020">Kettunen & Helmke 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20248-mayan-update.pdf">"Updated List of Characters for Mayan Codices"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Unicode.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Updated+List+of+Characters+for+Mayan+Codices&rft.pub=Unicode.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2020%2F20248-mayan-update.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitts,_Mark2008" class="citation web cs1">Pitts, Mark (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.famsi.org/research/pitts/MayaGlyphsBook1Sect1.pdf">"Writing in Maya Glyphs: Names, Places, & Simple Sentences : A Non-Technical Introduction to Maya Glyphs"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FAMSI. pp. s. 16–22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Writing+in+Maya+Glyphs%3A+Names%2C+Places%2C+%26+Simple+Sentences+%3A+A+Non-Technical+Introduction+to+Maya+Glyphs&rft.pages=s.+16-22&rft.pub=FAMSI&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Pitts%2C+Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.famsi.org%2Fresearch%2Fpitts%2FMayaGlyphsBook1Sect1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatsumoto2015" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Matsumoto, Mallory E. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0185-2574%2815%2930008-3">"La estela de Iximche' en el contexto de la revitalización lingüística y la recuperación jeroglífica en las comunidades mayas de guatemala"</a> [The stela of Iximche 'in the context of linguistic revitalization and hieroglyphic recovery in the Mayan communities of Guatemala]. <i>Estudios de Cultura Maya</i> (in Spanish). <b>45</b> (45): 225–258. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0185-2574%2815%2930008-3">10.1016/S0185-2574(15)30008-3</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estudios+de+Cultura+Maya&rft.atitle=La+estela+de+Iximche%27+en+el+contexto+de+la+revitalizaci%C3%B3n+ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica+y+la+recuperaci%C3%B3n+jerogl%C3%ADfica+en+las+comunidades+mayas+de+guatemala&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=45&rft.pages=225-258&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0185-2574%2815%2930008-3&rft.aulast=Matsumoto&rft.aufirst=Mallory+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252FS0185-2574%252815%252930008-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jornada.com.mx/2016/02/13/oja-cigarra.html">"Ojarasca-Xikitin/Cigarra Un poema tseltal en glifos mayas"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ojarasca-Xikitin%2FCigarra+Un+poema+tseltal+en+glifos+mayas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jornada.com.mx%2F2016%2F02%2F13%2Foja-cigarra.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dn-works.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/UFAS010223/Maya.pdf">https://dn-works.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/UFAS010223/Maya.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph DeChicchis (2012), Current Trends in Mayan Literacy, In: John C. Maher, Jelisava Dobovsek-Sethna, and Cary Duval (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.mainit.org/153/1/literacy-for-dialogue-in-multilingual-societies-2011.pdf">Literacy for Dialogue in Multilingual Societies. Proceedings of Linguapax Asia Symposium 2011</a>, Tokyo 2012, p. 71-82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/roadmaps/smp/">"Roadmap to the SMP"</a>. <i>unicode.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unicode.org&rft.atitle=Roadmap+to+the+SMP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Froadmaps%2Fsmp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.unicode.org/2016/06/encoding-mayan-script-your-adopt.html">"Encoding the Mayan Script: your Adopt-a-Character sponsorships at work"</a>. <i>unicode.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unicode.org&rft.atitle=Encoding+the+Mayan+Script%3A+your+Adopt-a-Character+sponsorships+at+work&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.unicode.org%2F2016%2F06%2Fencoding-mayan-script-your-adopt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScript_Encoding_Initiative2023" class="citation web cs1">Script Encoding Initiative (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptencodinginitiative.github.io/scripts-not-encoded.html">"Scripts Not Encoded"</a>. <i>Script Encoding Initiative</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Script+Encoding+Initiative&rft.atitle=Scripts+Not+Encoded&rft.date=2023&rft.au=Script+Encoding+Initiative&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptencodinginitiative.github.io%2Fscripts-not-encoded.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonHossain" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Deborah; Hossain, Anushah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2024/24167-sei-liaison-rept.pdf">"SEI Liaison Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>unicode.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unicode.org&rft.atitle=SEI+Liaison+Report&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.au=Hossain%2C+Anushah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2024%2F24167-sei-liaison-rept.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranziska_DiehrSven_GronemeyerElisabeth_WagnerChristian_Prager2018" class="citation conference cs1">Franziska Diehr; Sven Gronemeyer; Elisabeth Wagner; Christian Prager; Katja Diederichs; Uwe Sikora; Maximilian Brodhun; Nikolai Grube (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200208125552/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1965/0e9b45f8542d4b459e4a48d47d51d322fa32.pdf"><i>Modelling vagueness – A criteria-based system for the qualitative assessment of reading proposals for the deciphering of Classic Mayan hieroglyphs</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Methods in the Humanities 2018. pp. 33–44. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:67865187">67865187</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1965/0e9b45f8542d4b459e4a48d47d51d322fa32.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2020-02-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Modelling+vagueness+%E2%80%93+A+criteria-based+system+for+the+qualitative+assessment+of+reading+proposals+for+the+deciphering+of+Classic+Mayan+hieroglyphs&rft.pages=33-44&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A67865187%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Franziska+Diehr&rft.au=Sven+Gronemeyer&rft.au=Elisabeth+Wagner&rft.au=Christian+Prager&rft.au=Katja+Diederichs&rft.au=Uwe+Sikora&rft.au=Maximilian+Brodhun&rft.au=Nikolai+Grube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2F1965%2F0e9b45f8542d4b459e4a48d47d51d322fa32.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoeVan_Stone2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Coe" title="Michael D. Coe">Coe, Michael D.</a>; Van Stone, Mark L (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/readingmayaglyph0000coem"><i>Reading the Maya Glyphs</i></a>. London: Thames & Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-28553-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-28553-4"><bdi>978-0-500-28553-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+the+Maya+Glyphs&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-500-28553-4&rft.aulast=Coe&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft.au=Van+Stone%2C+Mark+L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freadingmayaglyph0000coem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoe1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Coe" title="Michael D. Coe">Coe, Michael D.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/breakingmayacode00coem_0"><i>Breaking the Maya Code</i></a>. London: Thames & Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-05061-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-05061-9"><bdi>0-500-05061-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Breaking+the+Maya+Code&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-500-05061-9&rft.aulast=Coe&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbreakingmayacode00coem_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGronemeyer2012" class="citation book cs1">Gronemeyer, Sven (2012). "Statements of Identity: Emblem Glyphs in the Nexus of Political Relations". In Jarosław Źrałka; Wiesław Koszkul; Beata Golińska (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/2088991"><i>Maya Political Relations and Strategies. Proceedings of the 14th European Maya Conference, Cracow, 2009</i></a>. Contributions in New World Archaeology. Vol. 4. Cracow: Polska Akademia Umiejętności and Uniwersytet Jagielloński. pp. 13–40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Statements+of+Identity%3A+Emblem+Glyphs+in+the+Nexus+of+Political+Relations&rft.btitle=Maya+Political+Relations+and+Strategies.+Proceedings+of+the+14th+European+Maya+Conference%2C+Cracow%2C+2009&rft.place=Cracow&rft.series=Contributions+in+New+World+Archaeology&rft.pages=13-40&rft.pub=Polska+Akademia+Umiej%C4%99tno%C5%9Bci+and+Uniwersytet+Jagiello%C5%84ski&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Gronemeyer&rft.aufirst=Sven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F2088991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Guéguen-Leclair, Guy (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mayasite.pagesperso-orange.fr/index.htm"><i>Écriture maya. L'Alphabet consonantique dans les anciens textes mayas</i></a> (Research papers).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%89criture+maya.+L%27Alphabet+consonantique+dans+les+anciens+textes+mayas&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmayasite.pagesperso-orange.fr%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouston1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_D._Houston" title="Stephen D. Houston">Houston, Stephen D.</a> (1993). <i>Hieroglyphs and History at Dos Pilas: Dynastic Politics of the Classic Maya</i>. Austin: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Press" title="University of Texas Press">University of Texas Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-292-73855-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-292-73855-2"><bdi>0-292-73855-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hieroglyphs+and+History+at+Dos+Pilas%3A+Dynastic+Politics+of+the+Classic+Maya&rft.place=Austin&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-292-73855-2&rft.aulast=Houston&rft.aufirst=Stephen+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouston1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_D._Houston" title="Stephen D. Houston">Houston, Stephen D.</a> (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224144343/http://www.mesoweb.com/bearc/cmr/03.html"><i>Problematic Emblem Glyphs: Examples from Altar de Sacrificios, El Chorro, Rio Azul, and Xultun</i></a>. Research Reports on Ancient Maya Writing, 3. (Mesoweb online facsimile ed.). Washington D.C.: Center for Maya Research. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006EOYNY">B0006EOYNY</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mesoweb.com/bearc/cmr/03.html">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span> on 2021-02-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Problematic+Emblem+Glyphs%3A+Examples+from+Altar+de+Sacrificios%2C+El+Chorro%2C+Rio+Azul%2C+and+Xultun&rft.place=Washington+D.C.&rft.series=Research+Reports+on+Ancient+Maya+Writing%2C+3.&rft.edition=Mesoweb+online+facsimile&rft.pub=Center+for+Maya+Research&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0006EOYNY%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Houston&rft.aufirst=Stephen+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mesoweb.com%2Fbearc%2Fcmr%2F03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKettunenHelmke2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kettunen, Harri; Helmke, Christophe (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wayeb.org/resources-links/wayeb-resources/workshop-handbook/"><i>Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in English, Spanish, French, Polish, Danish, Slovak, and Italian). Wayeb<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Maya+Hieroglyphs&rft.pub=Wayeb&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Kettunen&rft.aufirst=Harri&rft.au=Helmke%2C+Christophe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wayeb.org%2Fresources-links%2Fwayeb-resources%2Fworkshop-handbook%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacadenaWichmann2004" class="citation book cs1">Lacadena, Alfonso; Wichmann, Søren (2004). "On the Representation of the Glottal Stop in Maya Writing". <i>The Linguistics of Maya Writing</i>. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. pp. 103–162.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=On+the+Representation+of+the+Glottal+Stop+in+Maya+Writing&rft.btitle=The+Linguistics+of+Maya+Writing&rft.place=Salt+Lake+City&rft.pages=103-162&rft.pub=University+of+Utah+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Lacadena&rft.aufirst=Alfonso&rft.au=Wichmann%2C+S%C3%B8ren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacadena_García-GalloCiudad_Ruiz1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lacadena García-Gallo, Alfonso; Ciudad Ruiz, Andrés (1998). "Reflexiones sobre la estructura política maya clásica". In Andrés Ciudad Ruiz; Yolanda Fernández Marquínez; José Miguel García Campillo; Maria Josefa Iglesias Ponce de León; Alfonso Lacadena García-Gallo; Luis T. Sanz Castro (eds.). <i>Anatomía de una Civilización: Aproximaciones Interdisciplinarias a la Cultura Maya</i> (in Spanish). Madrid: Sociedad Española de Estudios Mayas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-923545-0-X" title="Special:BookSources/84-923545-0-X"><bdi>84-923545-0-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Reflexiones+sobre+la+estructura+pol%C3%ADtica+maya+cl%C3%A1sica&rft.btitle=Anatom%C3%ADa+de+una+Civilizaci%C3%B3n%3A+Aproximaciones+Interdisciplinarias+a+la+Cultura+Maya&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Sociedad+Espa%C3%B1ola+de+Estudios+Mayas&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=84-923545-0-X&rft.aulast=Lacadena+Garc%C3%ADa-Gallo&rft.aufirst=Alfonso&rft.au=Ciudad+Ruiz%2C+Andr%C3%A9s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Landa1566" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Landa" title="Diego de Landa">de Landa, Diego</a> (1566) [From 1958 Porrua edition, with page numbers in parentheses]. Prager, Christian (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wayeb.org/download/resources/landa.pdf">"Relacion de las Cosas de Yucatán"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (published 2002) – via Wayeb.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Relacion+de+las+Cosas+de+Yucat%C3%A1n&rft.date=1566&rft.aulast=de+Landa&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wayeb.org%2Fdownload%2Fresources%2Flanda.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreaking_the_Maya_Code2008" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Lebrun, David (Director) Guthrie, Rosey (producer) (2008). <i>Breaking the Maya Code</i> (Documentary). Night Fire Films. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001B2U1BE">B001B2U1BE</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Breaking+the+Maya+Code&rft.pub=Night+Fire+Films&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB001B2U1BE%23id-name%3DASIN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathews1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mathews_(archaeologist)" title="Peter Mathews (archaeologist)">Mathews, Peter</a> (1991). "Classic Maya emblem glyphs". In Culvert, T. Patrick (ed.). <i>Classic Maya Political History: Hieroglyphic and Archaeological Evidence</i>. School of American Research Advanced Seminars. Cambridge and New York: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. pp. 19–29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-39210-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-39210-1"><bdi>0-521-39210-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Classic+Maya+emblem+glyphs&rft.btitle=Classic+Maya+Political+History%3A+Hieroglyphic+and+Archaeological+Evidence&rft.place=Cambridge+and+New+York&rft.series=School+of+American+Research+Advanced+Seminars&rft.pages=19-29&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-521-39210-1&rft.aulast=Mathews&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcus1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Marcus" title="Joyce Marcus">Marcus, Joyce</a> (1976). <i>Emblem and State in the Classic Maya Lowlands: an Epigraphic Approach to Territorial Organization</i>. Dumbarton Oaks Other Titles in Pre-Columbian Studies. Washington D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Research_Library_and_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection">Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88402-066-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-88402-066-5"><bdi>0-88402-066-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emblem+and+State+in+the+Classic+Maya+Lowlands%3A+an+Epigraphic+Approach+to+Territorial+Organization&rft.place=Washington+D.C.&rft.series=Dumbarton+Oaks+Other+Titles+in+Pre-Columbian+Studies&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection%2C+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-88402-066-5&rft.aulast=Marcus&rft.aufirst=Joyce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKillop2004" class="citation book cs1">McKillop, Heather (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ancientmaya00heat"><i>The ancient Maya : new perspectives</i></a>. New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-32890-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-32890-5"><bdi>978-0-393-32890-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+ancient+Maya+%3A+new+perspectives&rft.place=New+York%2C+N.Y.&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-393-32890-5&rft.aulast=McKillop&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fancientmaya00heat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_(art_historian)" title="John Montgomery (art historian)">Montgomery, John</a> (2004). <i>How to Read Maya Hieroglyphs</i>. Hippocrene Practical Dictionaries. New York: Hippocrene Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-1020-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-1020-3"><bdi>978-0-7818-1020-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+Read+Maya+Hieroglyphs&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Hippocrene+Practical+Dictionaries&rft.pub=Hippocrene+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-1020-3&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_(art_historian)" title="John Montgomery (art historian)">Montgomery, John</a> (2002). <i>Dictionary of Maya Hieroglyphs</i>. New York: Hippocrene Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0862-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0862-0"><bdi>978-0-7818-0862-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Maya+Hieroglyphs&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hippocrene+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0862-0&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaturnoStuartBeltrán2006" class="citation journal cs1">Saturno, William A.; <a href="/wiki/David_Stuart_(Mayanist)" title="David Stuart (Mayanist)">Stuart, David</a>; Beltrán, Boris (3 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanbartolo.org/science.pdf">"Early Maya writing at San Bartolo, Guatemala"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> <i>Science</i> Express republ.)</span>. <i>Science</i>. <b>311</b> (5765): 1281–3. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006Sci...311.1281S">2006Sci...311.1281S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1121745">10.1126/science.1121745</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16400112">16400112</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:46351994">46351994</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Early+Maya+writing+at+San+Bartolo%2C+Guatemala&rft.volume=311&rft.issue=5765&rft.pages=1281-3&rft.date=2006-03-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1121745&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A46351994%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16400112&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006Sci...311.1281S&rft.aulast=Saturno&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rft.au=Stuart%2C+David&rft.au=Beltr%C3%A1n%2C+Boris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanbartolo.org%2Fscience.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScheleMiller1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Linda_Schele" title="Linda Schele">Schele, Linda</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mary_Miller_(art_historian)" title="Mary Miller (art historian)">Miller, Mary Ellen</a> (1992) [1986]. <i>Blood of Kings: Dynasty and Ritual in Maya Art</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justin_Kerr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justin Kerr (page does not exist)">Justin Kerr</a> (photographer) (reprint ed.). New York: George Braziller. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8076-1278-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8076-1278-2"><bdi>0-8076-1278-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blood+of+Kings%3A+Dynasty+and+Ritual+in+Maya+Art&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=George+Braziller&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-8076-1278-2&rft.aulast=Schele&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.au=Miller%2C+Mary+Ellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScheleFreidel1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Linda_Schele" title="Linda Schele">Schele, Linda</a>; Freidel, David (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forestofkingsunt0034sche"><i>A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya</i></a>. New York: William Morrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-07456-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-688-07456-1"><bdi>0-688-07456-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Forest+of+Kings%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+the+Ancient+Maya&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=William+Morrow&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-688-07456-1&rft.aulast=Schele&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.au=Freidel%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fforestofkingsunt0034sche&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoustelle1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Soustelle" title="Jacques Soustelle">Soustelle, Jacques</a> (1984). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/olmecsoldestcivi0000sous"><i>The Olmecs: The Oldest Civilization in Mexico</i></a></span>. New York: Doubleday and Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-17249-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-17249-4"><bdi>0-385-17249-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Olmecs%3A+The+Oldest+Civilization+in+Mexico&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Doubleday+and+Co&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-385-17249-4&rft.aulast=Soustelle&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Folmecsoldestcivi0000sous&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStuartHouston1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Stuart_(Mayanist)" title="David Stuart (Mayanist)">Stuart, David</a>; <a href="/wiki/Stephen_D._Houston" title="Stephen D. Houston">Houston, Stephen D.</a> (1994). <i>Classic Maya Place Names</i>. Dumbarton Oaks Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology Series. Vol. 33. Washington D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Research_Library_and_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection">Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88402-209-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-88402-209-9"><bdi>0-88402-209-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Classic+Maya+Place+Names&rft.place=Washington+D.C.&rft.series=Dumbarton+Oaks+Pre-Columbian+Art+and+Archaeology+Series&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection%2C+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-88402-209-9&rft.aulast=Stuart&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Houston%2C+Stephen+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTedlock2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Tedlock" title="Dennis Tedlock">Tedlock, Dennis</a> (2010). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/2000yearsofmayan0000tedl"><i>2000 Years of Mayan Literature</i></a></span>. California: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-23221-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-23221-1"><bdi>978-0-520-23221-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2000+Years+of+Mayan+Literature&rft.place=California&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-520-23221-1&rft.aulast=Tedlock&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F2000yearsofmayan0000tedl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Eric_Sidney_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="John Eric Sidney Thompson">Thompson, John Eric Sidney</a> (1978). <i>Maya hieroglyphic writing: An introduction (Civilization of the American Indian series)</i>. California: University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061095-8-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061095-8-9"><bdi>978-0-8061095-8-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maya+hieroglyphic+writing%3A+An+introduction+%28Civilization+of+the+American+Indian+series%29&rft.place=California&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-8061095-8-9&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=John+Eric+Sidney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Stone2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_L_Van_Stone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark L Van Stone (page does not exist)">Van Stone, Mark L</a> (2010). <i>2012: Science and Prophecy of the Ancient Maya</i>. California: Tlacaelel Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9826826-0-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9826826-0-9"><bdi>978-0-9826826-0-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2012%3A+Science+and+Prophecy+of+the+Ancient+Maya&rft.place=California&rft.pub=Tlacaelel+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-9826826-0-9&rft.aulast=Van+Stone&rft.aufirst=Mark+L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maya_glyphs" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Maya glyphs">Maya glyphs</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Latin_America" title="Portal:Latin America">Latin America portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kmessedwords.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nuvola_apps_kmessedwords.png/28px-Nuvola_apps_kmessedwords.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nuvola_apps_kmessedwords.png/42px-Nuvola_apps_kmessedwords.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nuvola_apps_kmessedwords.png/56px-Nuvola_apps_kmessedwords.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Writing" title="Portal:Writing">Writing portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li>The European Association of Mayanists (Wayeb) has resources, including full books, on their <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wayeb.org/resources-links/">Electronic Resources page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://learningobjects.wesleyan.edu/palenque/glyphs/temple_inscriptions/">A partial transcription, transliteration, and translation of the Temple of Inscriptions text by Michael D. Carrasco</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060901074300/http://learningobjects.wesleyan.edu/palenque/glyphs/temple_inscriptions/">Archived</a> 2006-09-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mesoweb.com/resources/vocabulary/Vocabulary.pdf">A Preliminary Classic Maya-English/English-Classic Maya Vocabulary of Hieroglyphic Readings by Erik Boot</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.famsi.org/mayawriting/">FAMSI resources on Maya Hieroglyphic writing</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613162647/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_writing.htm">Maya Writing in: Guatemala, Cradle of the Maya Civilization</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023144055/http://www.gockelmayatheory.com/">Wolfgang Gockel's morphemic interpretation of the glyphs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peabody.harvard.edu/node/24">Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions Program at the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927062939/http://www.peabody.harvard.edu/node/24">Archived</a> 2011-09-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hup.harvard.edu/results-list.php?collection=1210">Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions, Volumes 1–9. Published by the Peabody Museum Press and distributed by Harvard University Press</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalakh_Viktor2011" class="citation web cs1">Talakh Viktor (2011-03-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120829072232/http://bloknot.info/gfe/view.php?file=Textos/Maya/Talakh_Viktor_Introduction_to_hieroglyphic_script_of_the_Maya_manual_ukr_2010.pdf">"Introduction to hieroglyphic script of the Maya. Manual"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bloknot.info/gfe/view.php?file=Textos/Maya/Talakh_Viktor_Introduction_to_hieroglyphic_script_of_the_Maya_manual_ukr_2010.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2012-08-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+hieroglyphic+script+of+the+Maya.+Manual&rft.date=2011-03-19&rft.au=Talakh+Viktor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbloknot.info%2Fgfe%2Fview.php%3Ffile%3DTextos%2FMaya%2FTalakh_Viktor_Introduction_to_hieroglyphic_script_of_the_Maya_manual_ukr_2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+script" class="Z3988"></span> (in Ukrainian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/mayacode/time-nf.html">Time Line of Decipherment</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Types_of_writing_systems" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template talk:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_writing_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a> of <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing" title="History of writing">History of writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapheme" title="Grapheme">Grapheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Writing systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Undeciphered_writing_systems" title="Undeciphered writing systems">undeciphered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_creators_of_writing_systems" title="List of creators of writing systems">inventors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constructed_scripts" title="List of constructed scripts">constructed</a></li></ul></li> <li>Languages by writing system / <a href="/wiki/List_of_languages_by_first_written_accounts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of languages by first written accounts">by first written accounts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Types" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abjads" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjads</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Numerals</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatran_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatran alphabet">Hatran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elifba_alphabet" title="Elifba alphabet">Elifba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elymaic" title="Elymaic">Elymaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ktav_Ashuri" title="Ktav Ashuri">Ashuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursive_Hebrew" title="Cursive Hebrew">Cursive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashi_script" title="Rashi script">Rashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitreo" title="Solitreo">Solitreo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manichaean_script" title="Manichaean script">Manichaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabataean_script" title="Nabataean script">Nabataean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_North_Arabian" title="Ancient North Arabian">Ancient North Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts" title="Pahlavi scripts">Pahlavi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Book Pahlavi">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Pahlavi" title="Inscriptional Pahlavi">Inscriptional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Parthian" title="Inscriptional Parthian">Inscriptional Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalter_Pahlavi" title="Psalter Pahlavi">Psalter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegon_script" title="Pegon script">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet" title="Paleo-Hebrew alphabet">Paleo-Hebrew</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitman_shorthand" title="Pitman shorthand">Pitman shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script" title="Proto-Sinaitic script">Proto-Sinaitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Punic alphabet">Punic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_script" title="Samaritan script">Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">South Arabian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Zabur_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Zabur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Musnad" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Musnad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Sogdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet" title="Syriac alphabet">Syriac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#Classical_ʾEsṭrangēlā" title="Syriac alphabet">ʾEsṭrangēlā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#West_Syriac_Serṭā" title="Syriac alphabet">Serṭā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#East_Syriac_Maḏnḥāyā" title="Syriac alphabet">Maḏnḥāyā</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teeline_Shorthand" class="mw-redirect" title="Teeline Shorthand">Teeline Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abugidas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugidas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Laṇḍā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golmol script (page does not exist)">Golmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himmol script (page does not exist)">Himmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kummol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kummol script (page does not exist)">Kummol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvemmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvemmol script (page does not exist)">Kvemmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachumol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachumol script (page does not exist)">Pachumol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyig_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamyig script">Tamyig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Litumol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karani_script" title="Karani script">Karani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BCPhags-pa_script" title="ʼPhags-pa script">ʼPhags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddhaṃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uchen_script" title="Uchen script">Uchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Um%C3%AA_script" title="Umê script">Umê</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_script" title="Tocharian script">Tocharian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khom_Thai_script" title="Khom Thai script">Khom Thai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan" title="Kulitan">Kulitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Lanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdi" title="Langdi">Langdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leke_script" title="Leke script">Leke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_Bilang-bilang_script" title="Lontara Bilang-bilang script">Bilang-bilang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_writing_systems" title="Maldivian writing systems">Old Maldivian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveyla_Akuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Eveyla Akuru">Eveyla Akuru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Mon–Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_alphabet" title="Shan alphabet">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Noi_script" title="Tai Noi script">Tai Noi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Viet_script" title="Tai Viet script">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tay_script" title="Lai Tay script">Lai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incung_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incung script (page does not exist)">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembak_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembak script (page does not exist)">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan script (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasemah_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasemah script (page does not exist)">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serawai_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serawai script (page does not exist)">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharati_script" title="Bharati script">Bharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd%27s_syllabic_shorthand" title="Boyd's syllabic shorthand">Boyd's syllabic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian syllabics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_language#Writing_system" title="Blackfoot language">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_syllabics" title="Carrier syllabics">Déné syllabics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dham_script" title="Dham script">Dham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez_script" title="Geʽez script">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunjala_Gondi_script" title="Gunjala Gondi script">Gunjala Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati">Sarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandombe_script" title="Mandombe script">Mandombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_writing" title="Gondi writing">Masaram Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meroitic_script" title="Meroitic script">Meroitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollard_script" title="Pollard script">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengwar" title="Tengwar">Tengwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Natural_Shorthand" title="Thomas Natural Shorthand">Thomas Natural Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiang_language" title="Qiang language">Rma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alphabets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adlam_script" title="Adlam script">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyaka_script" title="Ariyaka script">Ariyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avestan_alphabet" title="Avestan alphabet">Avestan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pazend" title="Pazend">Pazend</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avoiuli" title="Avoiuli">Avoiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassa_Vah_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassa Vah script">Bassa Vah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carian_alphabets" title="Carian alphabets">Carian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Albanian_script" title="Caucasian Albanian script">Caucasian Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirth" title="Cirth">Cirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coelbren_y_Beirdd" title="Coelbren y Beirdd">Coelbren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coorgi%E2%80%93Cox_alphabet" title="Coorgi–Cox alphabet">Coorgi–Cox alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic alphabet">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Cyrillic" title="Bosnian Cyrillic">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Early Cyrillic alphabet">Early</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deseret_alphabet" title="Deseret alphabet">Deseret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand" title="Duployan shorthand">Duployan shorthand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand#Chinook_writing" title="Duployan shorthand">Chinook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclectic_shorthand" title="Eclectic shorthand">Eclectic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbasan script">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enochian" title="Enochian">Enochian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_alphabet" title="Etruscan alphabet">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Psalmanazar#Pseudo-lexicographer" title="George Psalmanazar">Formosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_script" title="Fraser script">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabelsberger_shorthand" title="Gabelsberger shorthand">Gabelsberger shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadabuursi_Somali_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadabuursi Somali script">Gadabuursi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_alphabet" title="Garay alphabet">Garay alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asomtavruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Asomtavruli">Asomtavruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuskhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuskhuri">Nuskhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkhedruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mkhedruli">Mkhedruli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veso_Bey_alphabet" title="Veso Bey alphabet">Veso Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_shorthand" title="Gregg shorthand">Gregg shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greek_alphabets" title="Archaic Greek alphabets">Archaic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Iberian_alphabet" title="Greco-Iberian alphabet">Greco-Iberian alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanifi_Rohingya_script" title="Hanifi Rohingya script">Hanifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaddare_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaddare script">Kaddare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayah_Li_alphabet" title="Kayah Li alphabet">Kayah Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_scripts" title="Klingon scripts">Klingon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beneventan_script" title="Beneventan script">Beneventan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackletter" title="Blackletter">Blackletter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_minuscule" title="Carolingian minuscule">Carolingian minuscule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraktur" title="Fraktur">Fraktur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_type" title="Gaelic type">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_script" title="Insular script">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlac" class="mw-redirect" title="Interlac">Interlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurrent" title="Kurrent">Kurrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_script" title="Merovingian script">Merovingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribal_abbreviation" title="Scribal abbreviation">Sigla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtterlin" title="Sütterlin">Sütterlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tironian_notes" title="Tironian notes">Tironian notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_script" title="Visigothic script">Visigothic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_script" title="Luo script">Luo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycian_alphabet" title="Lycian alphabet">Lycian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydian_alphabet" title="Lydian alphabet">Lydian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medefaidrin" title="Medefaidrin">Medefaidrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molodtsov_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Molodtsov alphabet">Molodtsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mru_language#Script" title="Mru language">Mru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundari_Bani" title="Mundari Bani">Mundari Bani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27Ko_script" title="N'Ko script">N'Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Chiki_script" title="Ol Chiki script">Ol Chiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_script" title="Old Hungarian script">Old Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Italic_scripts" title="Old Italic scripts">Old Italic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Permic_script" title="Old Permic script">Old Permic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Uyghur_alphabet" title="Old Uyghur alphabet">Old Uyghur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evenki_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenki alphabet">Evenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galik_alphabet" title="Galik alphabet">Galik alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Script" title="Clear Script">Oirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagindra_script" title="Vagindra script">Vagindra</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Onal" title="Ol Onal">Ol Onal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_script" title="Osage script">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanya script">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Cin_Hau_script" title="Pau Cin Hau script">Pau Cin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_alphabet" title="Phrygian alphabet">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisidian_language" title="Pisidian language">Pisidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">Runic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes" title="Anglo-Saxon runes">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipher_runes" title="Cipher runes">Cipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalecarlian_runes" title="Dalecarlian runes">Dalecarlian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_Futhark" title="Elder Futhark">Elder Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younger_Futhark" title="Younger Futhark">Younger Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_runic_inscriptions" title="Gothic runic inscriptions">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcomannic_runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcomannic runes">Marcomannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_runes" title="Medieval runes">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staveless_runes" title="Staveless runes">Staveless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavian_alphabet" title="Shavian alphabet">Shavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidetic_language" title="Sidetic language">Sidetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunuwar_alphabet" title="Sunuwar alphabet">Sunuwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todhri_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Todhri script">Todhri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurukh_language#Writing_systems" title="Kurukh language">Tolong Siki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellara_alphabet" title="Vellara alphabet">Vellara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visible_Speech" title="Visible Speech">Visible Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithkuqi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Vithkuqi script">Vithkuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wancho_language#Orthography" title="Wancho language">Wancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_alphabets#Yezidi" title="Kurdish alphabets">Yezidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaghawa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaghawa script">Zaghawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Non-linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_maritime_signal_flags" title="International maritime signal flags">Maritime flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_semaphore" title="Flag semaphore">Flag semaphore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ideograms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adinkra_symbols" title="Adinkra symbols">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_script" title="Aztec script">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blissymbols" title="Blissymbols">Blissymbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongba_symbols" title="Dongba symbols">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ersu_Shaba_script" title="Ersu Shaba script">Ersu Shaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isotype_(picture_language)" title="Isotype (picture language)">Isotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaid%C4%81_glyphs" title="Kaidā glyphs">Kaidā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%EA%9E%8Ckmaw_hieroglyphic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Miꞌkmaw hieroglyphic writing">Miꞌkmaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec_writing" title="Mixtec writing">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Epoch_Notation_Painting" class="mw-redirect" title="New Epoch Notation Painting">New Epoch Notation Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_writing_systems#Ojibwe_"hieroglyphs"" title="Ojibwe writing systems">Ojibwe Hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmec_hieroglyphs" title="Olmec hieroglyphs">Olmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siglas_poveiras" title="Siglas poveiras">Siglas poveiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testerian" title="Testerian">Testerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerkish" title="Yerkish">Yerkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_script" title="Zapotec script">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Logograms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_family_of_scripts" title="Chinese family of scripts">Chinese family of scripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_bone_script" title="Oracle bone script">Oracle bone script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bronze_inscriptions" title="Chinese bronze inscriptions">Bronze scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_script" title="Seal script">Seal script</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Large_seal_script" title="Large seal script">large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_seal_script" title="Small seal script">small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird-worm_seal_script" title="Bird-worm seal script">bird-worm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m" title="Chữ Nôm">Chữ Nôm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawndip" title="Sawndip">Sawndip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowen script">Bowen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Chinese-influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurchen_script" title="Jurchen script">Jurchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_large_script" title="Khitan large script">Khitan large script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_script" title="Sui script">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangut_script" title="Tangut script">Tangut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadian cuneiform">Akkadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian cuneiform">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamite_cuneiform" title="Elamite cuneiform">Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuneiform" title="Hittite cuneiform">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_Luwian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuneiform Luwian">Luwian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other logosyllabic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_hieroglyphs" title="Anatolian hieroglyphs">Anatolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagam_script" title="Bagam script">Bagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_hieroglyphs" title="Cretan hieroglyphs">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmian_script" title="Isthmian script">Isthmian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Elamite_script" title="Proto-Elamite script">Proto-Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenevil" title="Tenevil">Tenevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Classical_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi (Classical)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logoconsonantal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieratic" title="Hieratic">Hieratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Hieroglyphs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Numerals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system" title="Hindu–Arabic numeral system">Hindu-Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Abjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">Attic (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitelen_Pona" title="Sitelen Pona">Sitelen Pona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Semi-syllabaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Semi-syllabaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-syllabaries">Semi-syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Full</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtiberian_script" title="Celtiberian script">Celtiberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Iberian_script" title="Northeastern Iberian script">Northeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Iberian_script" title="Southeastern Iberian script">Southeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khom_script_(Ong_Kommadam)" title="Khom script (Ong Kommadam)">Khom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunging_script" title="Dunging script">Dunging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Redundant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espanca_script" title="Espanca script">Espanca script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_small_script" title="Khitan small script">Khitan small script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Paleohispanic_script" title="Southwest Paleohispanic script">Southwest Paleohispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing_in_Vietnam#Quốc_Âm_Tân_Tự" title="History of writing in Vietnam">Quốc Âm Tân Tự</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sign_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sign_language" title="Sign language">Sign languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASLwrite" title="ASLwrite">ASLwrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si5s" title="Si5s">si5s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokoe_notation" title="Stokoe notation">Stokoe notation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Syllabaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">Syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka_syllabary" title="Afaka syllabary">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamum_script" title="Bamum script">Bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9t%C3%A9_syllabary" title="Bété syllabary">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byblos_syllabary" title="Byblos syllabary">Byblos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypro-Minoan_syllabary" title="Cypro-Minoan syllabary">Cypro-Minoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditema_tsa_Dinoko" title="Ditema tsa Dinoko">Ditema tsa Dinoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskayan_script" title="Eskayan script">Eskayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geba_syllabary" title="Geba syllabary">Geba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Algonquian_syllabics" title="Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics">Great Lakes Algonquian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_language#Alphabet" title="Iban language">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idu_script" title="Idu script">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">Hentaigana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dgana" title="Sōgana">Sōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindai_moji" title="Jindai moji">Jindai moji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende_Kikakui_script" title="Mende Kikakui script">Kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kpelle_syllabary" title="Kpelle syllabary">Kpelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisu_language#Lisu_syllabary" title="Lisu language">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_language#writing_systems" title="Loma language">Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nwagu_Aneke_script" title="Nwagu Aneke script">Nwagu Aneke script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vai_syllabary" title="Vai syllabary">Vai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woleai_script" title="Woleai script">Woleai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Modern_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugtun_script" title="Yugtun script">Yugtun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Braille" title="Template:Braille"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Braille" title="Template talk:Braille"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Braille" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Braille"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span>⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille cell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1829_braille" title="1829 braille">1829 braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets" title="International uniformity of braille alphabets">International uniformity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_ASCII" title="Braille ASCII">ASCII braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Patterns" title="Braille Patterns">Unicode braille patterns</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:French-ordered_braille_alphabets" title="Category:French-ordered braille alphabets">French-ordered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Braille" title="Albanian Braille">Albanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azeri_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Azeri Braille">Azerbaijani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Braille" title="Catalan Braille">Catalan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Chinese (mainland Mandarin)</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Braille" title="Czech Braille">Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Braille" title="Dutch Braille">Dutch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/English_Braille" title="English Braille">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unified_English_Braille" title="Unified English Braille">Unified English</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Braille" title="Esperanto Braille">Esperanto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/French_Braille" title="French Braille">French</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/German_Braille" title="German Braille">German</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_braille" title="Ghanaian braille">Ghanaian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guarani_Braille" title="Guarani Braille">Guarani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Braille" title="Hawaiian Braille">Hawaiian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Braille" title="Hungarian Braille">Hungarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiaq_Braille" title="Iñupiaq Braille">Iñupiaq</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">IPA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Braille" title="Irish Braille">Irish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Braille" title="Italian Braille">Italian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Braille" title="Latvian Braille">Latvian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Braille" title="Lithuanian Braille">Lithuanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a> (extended to 8-dot)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Braille" title="Maltese Braille">Maltese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Braille" title="Māori Braille">Māori</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Braille" title="Navajo Braille">Navajo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_braille" title="Nigerian braille">Nigerian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Braille" title="Philippine Braille">Philippine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polish_Braille" title="Polish Braille">Polish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Braille" title="Portuguese Braille">Portuguese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Braille" title="Romanian Braille">Romanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Braille" title="Samoan Braille">Samoan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Braille" title="Slovak Braille">Slovak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_braille" title="South African braille">South African</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Braille" title="Spanish Braille">Spanish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Braille" title="Turkish Braille">Turkish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Braille" title="Vietnamese Braille">Vietnamese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Braille" title="Welsh Braille">Welsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Braille" title="Yugoslav Braille">Yugoslav</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zambian_Braille" title="Zambian Braille">Zambian</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordic family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Braille" title="Estonian Braille">Estonian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Braille" title="Faroese Braille">Faroese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Braille" title="Icelandic Braille">Icelandic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Braille" title="Scandinavian Braille">Scandinavian</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Danish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Finnish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greenlandic</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi_Braille" title="Northern Sámi Braille">Northern Sámi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Norwegian</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Swedish</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabets" title="Cyrillic alphabets">Cyrillic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Braille" title="Belarusian Braille">Belarusian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Braille" title="Bulgarian Braille">Bulgarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Braille" title="Kazakh Braille">Kazakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Braille" title="Kyrgyz Braille">Kyrgyz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Braille" title="Mongolian Braille">Mongolian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Braille" title="Russian Braille">Russian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Braille" title="Tatar Braille">Tatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Braille" title="Ukrainian Braille">Ukrainian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyptian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_Braille" title="Arabic Braille">Arabic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Persian_Braille" title="Persian Braille">Persian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (Pakistan)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Bharati_Braille" title="Bharati Braille">Bharati Braille</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Devanagari_Braille" title="Devanagari Braille">Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Braille" title="Bengali Braille">Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Braille" title="Gujarati Braille">Gujarati</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kannada_Braille" title="Kannada Braille">Kannada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_Braille" title="Malayalam Braille">Malayalam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odia_Braille" title="Odia Braille">Odia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Braille" title="Punjabi Braille">Punjabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_Braille" title="Sinhala Braille">Sinhala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Braille" title="Tamil Braille">Tamil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Braille" title="Telugu Braille">Telugu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (India)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge'ez Braille">Amharic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Braille" title="Armenian Braille">Armenian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Braille" title="Burmese Braille">Burmese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dzongkha_Braille" title="Dzongkha Braille">Dzongkha</a> (Bhutanese)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Braille" title="Georgian Braille">Georgian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Braille" title="Greek Braille">Greek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Braille" title="Hebrew Braille">Hebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_Braille" title="Inuktitut Braille">Inuktitut</a> (reassigned vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Braille" title="Khmer Braille">Khmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thai_and_Lao_Braille" title="Thai and Lao Braille">Thai and Lao</a> (Japanese vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Braille" title="Tibetan Braille">Tibetan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Braille" title="Algerian Braille">Algerian Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Braille" title="American Braille">American Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Chinese semi-syllabaries</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Mainland Chinese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Two-cell_Chinese_Braille" title="Two-cell Chinese Braille">Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korean_Braille" title="Korean Braille">Korean</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eight-dot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_kanji" title="Braille kanji">Kanji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (GS8)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols in braille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_music" title="Braille music">Braille music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_currency_tactile_feature" title="Canadian currency tactile feature">Canadian currency marks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Braille_Code" title="Computer Braille Code">Computer Braille Code</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (science; GS8/GS6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nemeth_Braille" title="Nemeth Braille">Nemeth braille code</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Braille_technology" title="Braille technology">Braille technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_e-book" title="Braille e-book">Braille e-book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_embosser" title="Braille embosser">Braille embosser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_translator" title="Braille translator">Braille translator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_watch" title="Braille watch">Braille watch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mountbatten_Brailler" title="Mountbatten Brailler">Mountbatten Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Optical_braille_recognition" title="Optical braille recognition">Optical braille recognition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perforation" title="Perforation">Perforation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Brailler" title="Perkins Brailler">Perkins Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Refreshable_braille_display" title="Refreshable braille display">Refreshable braille display</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slate_and_stylus" title="Slate and stylus">Slate and stylus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braigo" title="Braigo">Braigo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barbier" title="Charles Barbier">Charles Barbier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Czacka" title="Róża Czacka">Róża Czacka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Ha%C3%BCy" title="Valentin Haüy">Valentin Haüy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Mowbray" title="Harris Mowbray">Harris Mowbray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thakur_Vishva_Narain_Singh" title="Thakur Vishva Narain Singh">Thakur Vishva Narain Singh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sabriye_Tenberken" title="Sabriye Tenberken">Sabriye Tenberken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Bell_Wait" title="William Bell Wait">William Bell Wait</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Institute_of_America" title="Braille Institute of America">Braille Institute of America</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Without_Borders" title="Braille Without Borders">Braille Without Borders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Braille_Library" title="Japan Braille Library">Japan Braille Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Braille_Association" title="National Braille Association">National Braille Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Blindness_organizations" title="Category:Blindness organizations">Blindness organizations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_for_the_blind" title="Category:Schools for the blind">Schools for the blind</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Printing_House_for_the_Blind" title="American Printing House for the Blind">American Printing House for the Blind</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Tactile_alphabet" title="Tactile alphabet">tactile alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decapoint" title="Decapoint">Decapoint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Night_writing" title="Night writing">Night writing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vibratese" title="Vibratese">Vibratese</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Accessible_publishing" title="Accessible publishing">Accessible publishing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_literacy" title="Braille literacy">Braille literacy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RoboBraille" title="RoboBraille">RoboBraille</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Writing_systems_of_the_Americas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Writings_systems_of_the_Americas" title="Template:Writings systems of the Americas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Writings_systems_of_the_Americas" title="Template talk:Writings systems of the Americas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Writings_systems_of_the_Americas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Writings systems of the Americas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Writing_systems_of_the_Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Writing systems</a> of the Americas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">pre-Columbian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Logography" class="mw-redirect" title="Logography">Logographies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mi%EA%9E%8Ckmaw_hieroglyphic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Miꞌkmaw hieroglyphic writing">Miꞌkmaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec_writing" title="Mixtec writing">Mixtec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Semi-logographies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pictogram" title="Pictogram">Pictography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_script" title="Aztec script">Aztec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unknown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_writing_systems#Anishinaabewibii'iganan" title="Ojibwe writing systems">Anishinaabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmian_script" title="Isthmian script">Isthmian script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_writing_systems" title="Mesoamerican writing systems">Mesoamerican writing systems</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_writing_systems#Abaj_Takalik_and_Kaminaljuyú_scripts" title="Mesoamerican writing systems">Abaj Takalik & Kaminaljuyú scripts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olmec_hieroglyphs" title="Olmec hieroglyphs">Olmec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zapotec_script" title="Zapotec script">Zapotec</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">post-Columbian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americanist_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Americanist Phonetic Alphabet">NAPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squamish_language" title="Squamish language">Sḵwx̱wú7mesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saanich_dialect#Writing_system" title="Saanich dialect">SENĆOŦEN alphabet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_script" title="Osage script">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand" title="Duployan shorthand">Duployan shorthand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand#Chinook_writing" title="Duployan shorthand">Chinook writing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deseret_alphabet" title="Deseret alphabet">Deseret alphabet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">Syllabaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka_syllabary" title="Afaka syllabary">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Syllabics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_language#Writing_system" title="Blackfoot language">Blackfoot Syllabics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_syllabics" title="Carrier syllabics">Dakelh Syllabics (Dʌlk'ʷahke or ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dene" title="Dene">Dene</a> Syllabics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cree_syllabics" title="Eastern Cree syllabics">Eastern Cree syllabics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_syllabics" title="Inuktitut syllabics">Inuktitut syllabics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Cree_syllabics" title="Western Cree syllabics">Western Cree syllabics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Algonquian_syllabics" title="Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics">Great Lakes Algonquian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugtun_script" title="Yugtun script">Yugtun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Somacheirographies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si5s" title="Si5s">si5s</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASLwrite" title="ASLwrite">ASLwrite</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Braille" title="Template:Braille"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Braille" title="Template talk:Braille"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Braille" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Braille"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span>⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille cell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1829_braille" title="1829 braille">1829 braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets" title="International uniformity of braille alphabets">International uniformity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_ASCII" title="Braille ASCII">ASCII braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Patterns" title="Braille Patterns">Unicode braille patterns</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:French-ordered_braille_alphabets" title="Category:French-ordered braille alphabets">French-ordered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Braille" title="Albanian Braille">Albanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azeri_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Azeri Braille">Azerbaijani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Braille" title="Catalan Braille">Catalan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Chinese (mainland Mandarin)</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Braille" title="Czech Braille">Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Braille" title="Dutch Braille">Dutch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/English_Braille" title="English Braille">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unified_English_Braille" title="Unified English Braille">Unified English</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Braille" title="Esperanto Braille">Esperanto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/French_Braille" title="French Braille">French</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/German_Braille" title="German Braille">German</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_braille" title="Ghanaian braille">Ghanaian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guarani_Braille" title="Guarani Braille">Guarani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Braille" title="Hawaiian Braille">Hawaiian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Braille" title="Hungarian Braille">Hungarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiaq_Braille" title="Iñupiaq Braille">Iñupiaq</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">IPA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Braille" title="Irish Braille">Irish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Braille" title="Italian Braille">Italian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Braille" title="Latvian Braille">Latvian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Braille" title="Lithuanian Braille">Lithuanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a> (extended to 8-dot)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Braille" title="Maltese Braille">Maltese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Braille" title="Māori Braille">Māori</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Braille" title="Navajo Braille">Navajo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_braille" title="Nigerian braille">Nigerian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Braille" title="Philippine Braille">Philippine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polish_Braille" title="Polish Braille">Polish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Braille" title="Portuguese Braille">Portuguese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Braille" title="Romanian Braille">Romanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Braille" title="Samoan Braille">Samoan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Braille" title="Slovak Braille">Slovak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_braille" title="South African braille">South African</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Braille" title="Spanish Braille">Spanish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Braille" title="Turkish Braille">Turkish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Braille" title="Vietnamese Braille">Vietnamese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Braille" title="Welsh Braille">Welsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Braille" title="Yugoslav Braille">Yugoslav</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zambian_Braille" title="Zambian Braille">Zambian</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordic family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Braille" title="Estonian Braille">Estonian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Braille" title="Faroese Braille">Faroese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Braille" title="Icelandic Braille">Icelandic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Braille" title="Scandinavian Braille">Scandinavian</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Danish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Finnish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greenlandic</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi_Braille" title="Northern Sámi Braille">Northern Sámi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Norwegian</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Swedish</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabets" title="Cyrillic alphabets">Cyrillic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Braille" title="Belarusian Braille">Belarusian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Braille" title="Bulgarian Braille">Bulgarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Braille" title="Kazakh Braille">Kazakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Braille" title="Kyrgyz Braille">Kyrgyz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Braille" title="Mongolian Braille">Mongolian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Braille" title="Russian Braille">Russian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Braille" title="Tatar Braille">Tatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Braille" title="Ukrainian Braille">Ukrainian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyptian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_Braille" title="Arabic Braille">Arabic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Persian_Braille" title="Persian Braille">Persian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (Pakistan)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Bharati_Braille" title="Bharati Braille">Bharati Braille</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Devanagari_Braille" title="Devanagari Braille">Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Braille" title="Bengali Braille">Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Braille" title="Gujarati Braille">Gujarati</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kannada_Braille" title="Kannada Braille">Kannada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_Braille" title="Malayalam Braille">Malayalam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odia_Braille" title="Odia Braille">Odia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Braille" title="Punjabi Braille">Punjabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_Braille" title="Sinhala Braille">Sinhala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Braille" title="Tamil Braille">Tamil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Braille" title="Telugu Braille">Telugu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (India)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge'ez Braille">Amharic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Braille" title="Armenian Braille">Armenian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Braille" title="Burmese Braille">Burmese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dzongkha_Braille" title="Dzongkha Braille">Dzongkha</a> (Bhutanese)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Braille" title="Georgian Braille">Georgian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Braille" title="Greek Braille">Greek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Braille" title="Hebrew Braille">Hebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_Braille" title="Inuktitut Braille">Inuktitut</a> (reassigned vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Braille" title="Khmer Braille">Khmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thai_and_Lao_Braille" title="Thai and Lao Braille">Thai and Lao</a> (Japanese vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Braille" title="Tibetan Braille">Tibetan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Braille" title="Algerian Braille">Algerian Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Braille" title="American Braille">American Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Chinese semi-syllabaries</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Mainland Chinese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Two-cell_Chinese_Braille" title="Two-cell Chinese Braille">Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korean_Braille" title="Korean Braille">Korean</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eight-dot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_kanji" title="Braille kanji">Kanji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (GS8)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols in braille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_music" title="Braille music">Braille music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_currency_tactile_feature" title="Canadian currency tactile feature">Canadian currency marks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Braille_Code" title="Computer Braille Code">Computer Braille Code</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (science; GS8/GS6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nemeth_Braille" title="Nemeth Braille">Nemeth braille code</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Braille_technology" title="Braille technology">Braille technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_e-book" title="Braille e-book">Braille e-book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_embosser" title="Braille embosser">Braille embosser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_translator" title="Braille translator">Braille translator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_watch" title="Braille watch">Braille watch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mountbatten_Brailler" title="Mountbatten Brailler">Mountbatten Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Optical_braille_recognition" title="Optical braille recognition">Optical braille recognition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perforation" title="Perforation">Perforation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Brailler" title="Perkins Brailler">Perkins Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Refreshable_braille_display" title="Refreshable braille display">Refreshable braille display</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slate_and_stylus" title="Slate and stylus">Slate and stylus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braigo" title="Braigo">Braigo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barbier" title="Charles Barbier">Charles Barbier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Czacka" title="Róża Czacka">Róża Czacka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Ha%C3%BCy" title="Valentin Haüy">Valentin Haüy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Mowbray" title="Harris Mowbray">Harris Mowbray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thakur_Vishva_Narain_Singh" title="Thakur Vishva Narain Singh">Thakur Vishva Narain Singh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sabriye_Tenberken" title="Sabriye Tenberken">Sabriye Tenberken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Bell_Wait" title="William Bell Wait">William Bell Wait</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Institute_of_America" title="Braille Institute of America">Braille Institute of America</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Without_Borders" title="Braille Without Borders">Braille Without Borders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Braille_Library" title="Japan Braille Library">Japan Braille Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Braille_Association" title="National Braille Association">National Braille Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Blindness_organizations" title="Category:Blindness organizations">Blindness organizations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_for_the_blind" title="Category:Schools for the blind">Schools for the blind</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Printing_House_for_the_Blind" title="American Printing House for the Blind">American Printing House for the Blind</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Tactile_alphabet" title="Tactile alphabet">tactile alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decapoint" title="Decapoint">Decapoint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Night_writing" title="Night writing">Night writing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vibratese" title="Vibratese">Vibratese</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Accessible_publishing" title="Accessible publishing">Accessible publishing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_literacy" title="Braille literacy">Braille literacy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RoboBraille" title="RoboBraille">RoboBraille</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Maya_civilization" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maya" title="Template:Maya"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maya" title="Template talk:Maya"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maya" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maya"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Maya_civilization" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization"><span style="color:white">Maya civilization</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Maya_civilization" title="History of the Maya civilization"><span style="color:white">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preclassic_Maya" title="Preclassic Maya">Preclassic Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Maya_collapse" title="Classic Maya collapse">Classic Maya collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya" title="Spanish conquest of the Maya">Spanish conquest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Chiapas" title="Spanish conquest of Chiapas">Chiapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala" title="Spanish conquest of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Pet%C3%A9n" title="Spanish conquest of Petén">Petén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">Yucatán</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png/80px-Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png/120px-Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png/160px-Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png 2x" data-file-width="1432" data-file-height="2032" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maya_architecture" title="Maya architecture">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E-Group" title="E-Group">E-Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triadic_pyramid" title="Triadic pyramid">Triadic pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin-pyramid_complex" title="Twin-pyramid complex">Twin-pyramid complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_Revival_architecture" title="Mayan Revival architecture">Revival</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_art" title="Ancient Maya art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_graffiti" title="Ancient Maya graffiti">Graffiti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_ceramics" title="Maya ceramics">Ceramics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_cities" title="Mayan cities">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_cuisine" title="Ancient Maya cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_dance" title="Maya dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Maya_civilization" title="Economy of the Maya civilization">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trade_in_Maya_civilization" title="Trade in Maya civilization">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_trade_in_the_Maya_civilization" title="Maritime trade in the Maya civilization">Maritime trade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_languages" title="Mayan languages">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Maya_language" title="Classic Maya language">Classic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mayan_languages" title="List of Mayan languages">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayanist" title="Mayanist">Mayanist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_medicine" title="Maya medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_music" title="Maya music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_mythology" title="Maya mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_numerals" title="Maya numerals">Numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maya_sites" title="List of Maya sites">Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_stelae" title="Maya stelae">Stelae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_textiles" title="Maya textiles">Textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_warfare" title="Maya warfare">Warfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maya_society" title="Maya society"><span style="color:white">Society</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Childhood_in_Maya_society" title="Childhood in Maya society">Childhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Maya_society" title="Women in Maya society">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midwifery_in_Maya_society" title="Midwifery in Maya society">Midwifery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_religion" title="Maya religion">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maya_priesthood" title="Maya priesthood">Priesthood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_in_Maya_culture" title="Sacrifice in Maya culture">Sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_sacrifice_in_Maya_culture" title="Human sacrifice in Maya culture">Human sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_death_rituals" title="Maya death rituals">Death rituals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_social_classes" title="Maya social classes">Social classes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaw" title="Ajaw">Ajaw</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_households" title="Maya households">Households</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maya_calendar" title="Maya calendar"><span style="color:white">Calendar</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaw" title="Ajaw">Ajaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baktun" title="Baktun">Baktun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haab%CA%BC" title="Haabʼ">Haabʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCatun" title="Kʼatun">Kʼatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCin" title="Kʼin">Kʼin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tun_(Maya_calendar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tun (Maya calendar)">Tun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzolk%CA%BCin" title="Tzolkʼin">Tzolkʼin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winal" title="Winal">Winal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Cakchiquels" title="Annals of the Cakchiquels">Annals of the Cakchiquels</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chilam_Balam" title="Chilam Balam">Chilam Balam</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_codices" title="Maya codices">Codices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Codex" title="Dresden Codex"><i>Dresden</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Codex_of_Mexico" title="Maya Codex of Mexico"><i>Grolier</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Codex_(Maya)" title="Madrid Codex (Maya)"><i>Madrid</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Codex" title="Paris Codex"><i>Paris</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Popol_Vuh" title="Popol Vuh">Popol Vuh</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabinal_Ach%C3%AD" title="Rabinal Achí">Rabinal Achí</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ritual_of_the_Bacabs" title="Ritual of the Bacabs">Ritual of the Bacabs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Dzitbalch%C3%A9" title="Songs of Dzitbalché">Songs of Dzitbalché</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADtulo_C%CA%BCoyoi" title="Título Cʼoyoi">Título Cʼoyoi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADtulo_de_Totonicap%C3%A1n" title="Título de Totonicapán">Título de Totonicapán</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maya_gods_and_supernatural_beings" title="List of Maya gods and supernatural beings"><span style="color:white">Deities</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Classic</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bacab" title="Bacab">Bacab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chaac" title="Chaac">Chaac</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maya_death_gods" title="Maya death gods">Death gods</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/God_L" title="God L">God L</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Goddess_I" title="Goddess I">Goddess I</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maya_Hero_Twins" title="Maya Hero Twins">Hero Twins</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Howler_monkey_gods" title="Howler monkey gods">Howler monkey gods</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Itzamna" title="Itzamna">Itzamna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ixchel" title="Ixchel">Ixchel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maya_jaguar_gods" title="Maya jaguar gods">Jaguar gods</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCawiil" title="Kʼawiil">Kʼawiil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kinich_Ahau" title="Kinich Ahau">Kinich Ahau</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maya_maize_god" title="Maya maize god">Maize god</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mam_(Maya_mythology)" title="Mam (Maya mythology)">Mam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maya_moon_goddess" title="Maya moon goddess">Moon goddess</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yopaat" title="Yopaat">Yopaat</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Post-Classic</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Acat_(deity)" title="Acat (deity)">Acat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ah-Muzen-Cab" title="Ah-Muzen-Cab">Ah-Muzen-Cab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Akna_(Maya_mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Akna (Maya mythology)">Akna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chin_(deity)" title="Chin (deity)">Chin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ixtab" title="Ixtab">Ixtab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kukulkan" title="Kukulkan">Kukulkan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yum_Kaax" title="Yum Kaax">Yum Kaax</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><i>Popol Vuh</i></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Awilix" title="Awilix">Awilix</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Camazotz" title="Camazotz">Camazotz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hun_Hunahpu" title="Hun Hunahpu">Hun Hunahpu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Huracan" title="Huracan">Huracan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jacawitz" title="Jacawitz">Jacawitz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Q%CA%BCuq%CA%BCumatz" title="Qʼuqʼumatz">Qʼuqʼumatz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tohil" title="Tohil">Tohil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vucub_Caquix" title="Vucub Caquix">Vucub Caquix</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xmucane_and_Xpiacoc" title="Xmucane and Xpiacoc">Xmucane and Xpiacoc</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xquic" title="Xquic">Xquic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zipacna" title="Zipacna">Zipacna</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maya_Kings_and_Queens" class="mw-redirect" title="Maya Kings and Queens"><span style="color:white">Kings</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%CA%BCalaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil">Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%CA%BC_K%CA%BCin_Xook" title="Haʼ Kʼin Xook">Haʼ Kʼin Xook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzam_K%CA%BCan_Ahk_II" title="Itzam Kʼan Ahk II">Itzam Kʼan Ahk II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCak%CA%BC_Tiliw_Chan_Yopaat" title="Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat">Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Janaab%CA%BC_Pakal" title="Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal">Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Yat_Ahk_II" title="Kʼinich Yat Ahk II">Kʼinich Yat Ahk II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Yax_K%CA%BCuk%CA%BC_Mo%CA%BC" title="Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ">Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Yo%CA%BCnal_Ahk_I" title="Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I">Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uaxaclajuun_Ub%CA%BCaah_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil">Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo%CA%BCnal_Ahk_III" title="Yoʼnal Ahk III">Yoʼnal Ahk III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Ch%CA%BCeen_II" title="Yuknoom Chʼeen II">Yuknoom Chʼeen II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Yich%CA%BCaak_K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC" title="Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ">Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Women_rulers_in_Maya_society" title="Women rulers in Maya society"><span style="color:white">Queens</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Eveningstar" title="Lady Eveningstar">Lady Eveningstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Itzan" title="Lady of Itzan">Lady of Itzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Tikal" title="Lady of Tikal">Lady of Tikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Xoc" title="Lady Xoc">Lady Xoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sak_K%CA%BCuk%CA%BC" title="Sak Kʼukʼ">Sak Kʼukʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wak_Chanil_Ajaw" title="Wak Chanil Ajaw">Wak Chanil Ajaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohl_Ik%CA%BCnal" title="Yohl Ikʼnal">Yohl Ikʼnal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211248#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4443801-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85082417">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Écriture maya"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11957192b">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Écriture maya"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11957192b">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="mayské písmo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph693355&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007558272805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&oldid=1251636893">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&oldid=1251636893</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Maya_script" title="Category:Maya script">Maya script</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mayan_languages" title="Category:Mayan languages">Mayan languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:3rd-century_BC_establishments_in_the_Maya_civilization" title="Category:3rd-century BC establishments in the Maya civilization">3rd-century BC establishments in the Maya civilization</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writing_systems_introduced_in_the_3rd_century_BC" title="Category:Writing systems introduced in the 3rd century BC">Writing systems introduced in the 3rd century BC</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:Articles with Russian-language sources (ru)">Articles with Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_bare_URLs_for_citations" title="Category:All articles with bare URLs for citations">All articles with bare URLs for citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_bare_URLs_for_citations_from_August_2024" title="Category:Articles with bare URLs for citations from August 2024">Articles with bare URLs for citations from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_PDF_format_bare_URLs_for_citations" title="Category:Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations">Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scripts_with_ISO_15924_four-letter_codes" title="Category:Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes">Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_plain_IPA" title="Category:Pages with plain IPA">Pages with plain IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2008" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases_from_October_2017" title="Category:Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2017">Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2007" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2015" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2020" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Danish-language_sources_(da)" title="Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)">CS1 Danish-language sources (da)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Slovak-language_sources_(sk)" title="Category:CS1 Slovak-language sources (sk)">CS1 Slovak-language sources (sk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 October 2024, at 05:18<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maya_script&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-qfhkt","wgBackendResponseTime":201,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.794","walltime":"2.344","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10518,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":434915,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9580,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":203420,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1705.955 1 -total"," 23.07% 393.535 2 Template:Reflist"," 11.28% 192.429 3 Template:Citation_needed"," 8.60% 146.711 5 Template:Fix"," 8.07% 137.663 1 Template:Infobox_writing_system"," 8.02% 136.779 6 Template:Cite_journal"," 7.88% 134.372 1 Template:In_lang"," 7.80% 133.062 1 Template:Maya_civilization"," 7.74% 132.076 1 Template:Infobox"," 7.63% 130.165 26 Template:Sfn"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.982","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":30880203,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAndersonHossain\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerlin1958\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreaking_the_Maya_Code2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoe1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoeVan_Stone2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFranziska_DiehrSven_GronemeyerElisabeth_WagnerChristian_Prager2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGronemeyer2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGronemeyer2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHouston1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHouston1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoustonRobertsonStuart2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKettunenHelmke2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLacadenaWichmann2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLacadena_García-GalloCiudad_Ruiz1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarcus1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarcus1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMathews1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMatsumoto2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcKillop2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMontgomery2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMontgomery2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurray2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPitts,_Mark2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinson2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaturno,_William_A.,_David_Stuart,_and_Boris_Beltrán.2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaturnoStuartBeltrán2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScheleFreidel1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScheleMiller1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScript_Encoding_Initiative2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSoustelle1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStuartHouston1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTalakh_Viktor2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTedlock2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTokovinine2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Stone2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFde_Landa1566\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"Angle bracket\"] = 1,\n [\"As of\"] = 2,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Bare URL PDF\"] = 1,\n [\"By whom\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 22,\n [\"Cite conference\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 11,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvtxt\"] = 4,\n [\"Hatnote\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"In lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox writing system\"] = 1,\n [\"List of writing systems\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Maya\"] = 1,\n [\"Maya civilization\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 2,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sc\"] = 9,\n [\"Sc1\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 26,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Smallcaps\"] = 9,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 2,\n [\"Writings systems of the Americas\"] = 1,\n [\"Yes\"] = 89,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-zb48t","timestamp":"20241128021010","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Maya script","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maya_script","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q211248","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q211248","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-02-11T20:09:30Z","dateModified":"2024-10-17T05:18:03Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/05\/Palenque_glyphs-edit1.jpg","headline":"writing system of the Maya civilization"}</script> </body> </html>