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Category:News - Engineering and Technology History Wiki

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NewPP limit report Cached time: 20250217014212 Cache expiry: 86400 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] [SMW] In鈥恡ext annotation parser time: 0 seconds CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post鈥恊xpand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post鈥恊xpand size: 0/5000000 bytes --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ethw:pcache:idhash:10796-0!canonical and timestamp 20250217014212 and revision id 32172. --> </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-pages"> <h2>Pages in category "News"</h2> <p>The following 480 pages are in this category, out of 480 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>A</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Willis_Adcock" title="Oral-History:Willis Adcock">Oral-History:Willis Adcock</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Norbert_Adler" title="Oral-History:Norbert Adler">Oral-History:Norbert Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Aerospace_and_Electronic_Systems_Society_History" title="IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society History">IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Electricity_Supply_in_Afghanistan" title="Electricity Supply in Afghanistan">Electricity Supply in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Electric_Fire_Alarm_System,_1852" title="Milestones:Electric Fire Alarm System, 1852">Milestones:Electric Fire Alarm System, 1852</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Royal_P._Allaire" title="Oral-History:Royal P. Allaire">Oral-History:Royal P. Allaire</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Fred_Andrews" title="Oral-History:Fred Andrews">Oral-History:Fred Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Antennas_and_Propagation_Society_History" title="IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society History">IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Arzbaecher" title="Oral-History:Robert Arzbaecher">Oral-History:Robert Arzbaecher</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Eric_Ash" title="Oral-History:Eric Ash">Oral-History:Eric Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Karl_Astrom" title="Oral-History:Karl Astrom">Oral-History:Karl Astrom</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Werner_F._Auerbacher" title="Oral-History:Werner F. Auerbacher">Oral-History:Werner F. Auerbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/Electrical_Power_Connectors_-_Australia" title="Electrical Power Connectors - Australia">Electrical Power Connectors - Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Jack_Avins,_The_Essence_of_Engineering" title="Archives:Jack Avins, The Essence of Engineering">Archives:Jack Avins, The Essence of Engineering</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>B</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Albert_%22Les%22_Babb" title="Oral-History:Albert &quot;Les&quot; Babb">Oral-History:Albert &quot;Les&quot; Babb</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_J._Bailey_and_Rosalie_Dunn" title="Oral-History:James J. Bailey and Rosalie Dunn">Oral-History:James J. Bailey and Rosalie Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Kenneth_T._Bainbridge" title="Oral-History:Kenneth T. Bainbridge">Oral-History:Kenneth T. Bainbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Earl_Bakken" title="Oral-History:Earl Bakken">Oral-History:Earl Bakken</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jack_Balde" title="Oral-History:Jack Balde">Oral-History:Jack Balde</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Paul_Baran" title="Oral-History:Paul Baran">Oral-History:Paul Baran</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:C.E._Barrette" title="Oral-History:C.E. Barrette">Oral-History:C.E. Barrette</a></li> <li><a href="/Wilmer_Barrow" title="Wilmer Barrow">Wilmer Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Lionel_Barthold" title="Oral-History:Lionel Barthold">Oral-History:Lionel Barthold</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Thomas_Bartlett" title="Oral-History:Thomas Bartlett">Oral-History:Thomas Bartlett</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_Bassingthwaighte" title="Oral-History:James Bassingthwaighte">Oral-History:James Bassingthwaighte</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Arnold_Beck" title="Oral-History:Arnold Beck">Oral-History:Arnold Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Maurice_Bellanger" title="Oral-History:Maurice Bellanger">Oral-History:Maurice Bellanger</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ottorino_Beltrami" title="Oral-History:Ottorino Beltrami">Oral-History:Ottorino Beltrami</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Leo_Beranek_(1996)" title="Oral-History:Leo Beranek (1996)">Oral-History:Leo Beranek (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Leo_Beranek_(2005)" title="Oral-History:Leo Beranek (2005)">Oral-History:Leo Beranek (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Oral-History:Tim Berners-Lee">Oral-History:Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Harold_H._Beverage" title="Oral-History:Harold H. Beverage">Oral-History:Harold H. Beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Harold_H._Beverage_and_H._O._Peterson" title="Oral-History:Harold H. Beverage and H. O. Peterson">Oral-History:Harold H. Beverage and H. O. Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Rene_Bidard" title="Oral-History:Rene Bidard">Oral-History:Rene Bidard</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Gottfried_Biegelmeier" title="Oral-History:Gottfried Biegelmeier">Oral-History:Gottfried Biegelmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/The_Big_Bang_and_the_Early_Universe" title="The Big Bang and the Early Universe">The Big Bang and the Early Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Harold_S._Black" title="Oral-History:Harold S. Black">Oral-History:Harold S. Black</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Woodrow_Wilson_Bledsoe" title="Oral-History:Woodrow Wilson Bledsoe">Oral-History:Woodrow Wilson Bledsoe</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Code-breaking_at_Bletchley_Park_during_World_War_II,_1939-1945" title="Milestones:Code-breaking at Bletchley Park during World War II, 1939-1945">Milestones:Code-breaking at Bletchley Park during World War II, 1939-1945</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ron_Blicq" title="Oral-History:Ron Blicq">Oral-History:Ron Blicq</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Gary_Boone" title="Oral-History:Gary Boone">Oral-History:Gary Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Berthold_Bosch" title="Oral-History:Berthold Bosch">Oral-History:Berthold Bosch</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Broadcast_Technology_Society_History" title="IEEE Broadcast Technology Society History">IEEE Broadcast Technology Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Per_Bruel" title="Oral-History:Per Bruel">Oral-History:Per Bruel</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Janis_Bubenko" title="Oral-History:Janis Bubenko">Oral-History:Janis Bubenko</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Merrill_Buckley" title="Oral-History:Merrill Buckley">Oral-History:Merrill Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/Discovering_the_Buckyball" title="Discovering the Buckyball">Discovering the Buckyball</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Richard_Burden" title="Oral-History:Richard Burden">Oral-History:Richard Burden</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:C._Sidney_Burrus" title="Oral-History:C. Sidney Burrus">Oral-History:C. Sidney Burrus</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>C</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Francesco_Carassa" title="Oral-History:Francesco Carassa">Oral-History:Francesco Carassa</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jack_Casazza" title="Oral-History:Jack Casazza">Oral-History:Jack Casazza</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:A_Century_of_Electricals" title="Archives:A Century of Electricals">Archives:A Century of Electricals</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Chadwick" title="Oral-History:John Chadwick">Oral-History:John Chadwick</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Milton_Chaffee" title="Oral-History:Milton Chaffee">Oral-History:Milton Chaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Britton_Chance" title="Oral-History:Britton Chance">Oral-History:Britton Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_C._Chato" title="Oral-History:John C. Chato">Oral-History:John C. Chato</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Shu_Chien" title="Oral-History:Shu Chien">Oral-History:Shu Chien</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Marvin_Chodorow" title="Oral-History:Marvin Chodorow">Oral-History:Marvin Chodorow</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jacques_Clade" title="Oral-History:Jacques Clade">Oral-History:Jacques Clade</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Coales" title="Oral-History:John Coales">Oral-History:John Coales</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Clark_Colton" title="Oral-History:Clark Colton">Oral-History:Clark Colton</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Computational_Intelligence_Society_History" title="IEEE Computational Intelligence Society History">IEEE Computational Intelligence Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Charles_Concordia" title="Oral-History:Charles Concordia">Oral-History:Charles Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Anthony_Constantinides" title="Oral-History:Anthony Constantinides">Oral-History:Anthony Constantinides</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Control_Systems_Society_History" title="IEEE Control Systems Society History">IEEE Control Systems Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_W._Cooley" title="Oral-History:James W. Cooley">Oral-History:James W. Cooley</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Warren_Cooper" title="Oral-History:Warren Cooper">Oral-History:Warren Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Andrew_Corry" title="Oral-History:Andrew Corry">Oral-History:Andrew Corry</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:William_E._Cory" title="Oral-History:William E. Cory">Oral-History:William E. Cory</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Wayne_Cowell" title="Oral-History:Wayne Cowell">Oral-History:Wayne Cowell</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Donald_Cox" title="Oral-History:Donald Cox">Oral-History:Donald Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:C._Chapin_Cutler" title="Oral-History:C. Chapin Cutler">Oral-History:C. Chapin Cutler</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>D</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Luigi_Dadda" title="Oral-History:Luigi Dadda">Oral-History:Luigi Dadda</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Donald_Davies_%26_Derek_Barber" title="Oral-History:Donald Davies &amp; Derek Barber">Oral-History:Donald Davies &amp; Derek Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Martin_Davis" title="Oral-History:Martin Davis">Oral-History:Martin Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Largest_Private_(dc)_Generating_Plant_in_the_U.S.A.,_1929" title="Milestones:Largest Private (dc) Generating Plant in the U.S.A., 1929">Milestones:Largest Private (dc) Generating Plant in the U.S.A., 1929</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ernst_Denert" title="Oral-History:Ernst Denert">Oral-History:Ernst Denert</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Dielectrics_and_Electrical_Insulation_Society_History" title="IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society History">IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Howard_Doolittle" title="Oral-History:Howard Doolittle">Oral-History:Howard Doolittle</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Rudolf_Drabek" title="Oral-History:Rudolf Drabek">Oral-History:Rudolf Drabek</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Sajjad_Durrani" title="Oral-History:Sajjad Durrani">Oral-History:Sajjad Durrani</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>E</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:James_Early" title="Oral-History:James Early">Oral-History:James Early</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Murray_Eden" title="Oral-History:Murray Eden">Oral-History:Murray Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/Thomas_Edison_at_Menlo_Park" title="Thomas Edison at Menlo Park">Thomas Edison at Menlo Park</a></li> <li><a href="/Early_Applications_of_Electric_Power" title="Early Applications of Electric Power">Early Applications of Electric Power</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Fifty_Years_of_Electron_Devices:_The_IEEE_Electron_Devices_Society_and_Its_Technologies" title="Archives:Fifty Years of Electron Devices: The IEEE Electron Devices Society and Its Technologies">Archives:Fifty Years of Electron Devices: The IEEE Electron Devices Society and Its Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Electron_Devices_Society_History" title="IEEE Electron Devices Society History">IEEE Electron Devices Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Council_on_Electronic_Design_Automation_History" title="IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation History">IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation History</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Engineering_in_Medicine_and_Biology_Society_History" title="IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society History">IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:IEEE_Engineering_in_Medicine_and_Biology_Society_Oral_Histories" title="Oral-History:IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Oral Histories">Oral-History:IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Oral Histories</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Lloyd_Espenschied" title="Oral-History:Lloyd Espenschied">Oral-History:Lloyd Espenschied</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:New_Applications_of_the_Computer:_Thelma_Estrin_and_Biomedical_Engineering" title="Archives:New Applications of the Computer: Thelma Estrin and Biomedical Engineering">Archives:New Applications of the Computer: Thelma Estrin and Biomedical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Thelma_Estrin_(1992)" title="Oral-History:Thelma Estrin (1992)">Oral-History:Thelma Estrin (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Hong_Eu" title="Oral-History:Hong Eu">Oral-History:Hong Eu</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>F</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Federico_Faggin" title="Oral-History:Federico Faggin">Oral-History:Federico Faggin</a></li> <li><a href="/The_Federal_Theatre_Project" title="The Federal Theatre Project">The Federal Theatre Project</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Gabriel_Ferrate" title="Oral-History:Gabriel Ferrate">Oral-History:Gabriel Ferrate</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Alfred_Fettweis" title="Oral-History:Alfred Fettweis">Oral-History:Alfred Fettweis</a></li> <li><a href="/Richard_Feynman_and_Micromachines" title="Richard Feynman and Micromachines">Richard Feynman and Micromachines</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:History_of_FFT_with_Cooley_and_Tukey" title="Archives:History of FFT with Cooley and Tukey">Archives:History of FFT with Cooley and Tukey</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Banging_the_Large_Drum_Slowly" title="First-Hand:Banging the Large Drum Slowly">First-Hand:Banging the Large Drum Slowly</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Beginning_of_the_Silicon_Age" title="First-Hand:Beginning of the Silicon Age">First-Hand:Beginning of the Silicon Age</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Evolution_of_the_2-Person_Crew_Jet_Transport_Flight_Deck" title="First-Hand:Evolution of the 2-Person Crew Jet Transport Flight Deck">First-Hand:Evolution of the 2-Person Crew Jet Transport Flight Deck</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:My_Experiences_as_a_Space_Engineer:_The_Pre-launch_Years" title="First-Hand:My Experiences as a Space Engineer: The Pre-launch Years">First-Hand:My Experiences as a Space Engineer: The Pre-launch Years</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Origin_of_Toshiba_Computer_Software_Product_Line_COPOS_and_PODIA_for_Power-Generation_Plant_and_its_induction_into_the_Software_Product_Line_Hall_of_Fame_at_Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="First-Hand:Origin of Toshiba Computer Software Product Line COPOS and PODIA for Power-Generation Plant and its induction into the Software Product Line Hall of Fame at Carnegie Mellon University">First-Hand:Origin of Toshiba Computer Software Product Line COPOS and PODIA for Power-Generation Plant and its induction into the Software Product Line Hall of Fame at Carnegie Mellon University</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Philips_Telephone_Exchanges_and_Denmark_1970-1980" title="First-Hand:Philips Telephone Exchanges and Denmark 1970-1980">First-Hand:Philips Telephone Exchanges and Denmark 1970-1980</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Philips_Telephone_Exchanges_and_Denmark_1980-1990" title="First-Hand:Philips Telephone Exchanges and Denmark 1980-1990">First-Hand:Philips Telephone Exchanges and Denmark 1980-1990</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Philips_Telephone_Exchanges_and_Denmark_before_1960" title="First-Hand:Philips Telephone Exchanges and Denmark before 1960">First-Hand:Philips Telephone Exchanges and Denmark before 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Philips_Telephone_Exchanges_and_Denmark,_1960-1970" title="First-Hand:Philips Telephone Exchanges and Denmark, 1960-1970">First-Hand:Philips Telephone Exchanges and Denmark, 1960-1970</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Serendipity_and_Superconducting_Magnets" title="First-Hand:Serendipity and Superconducting Magnets">First-Hand:Serendipity and Superconducting Magnets</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:Six_Decades_of_Calculations" title="First-Hand:Six Decades of Calculations">First-Hand:Six Decades of Calculations</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Joseph_Fischer" title="Oral-History:Joseph Fischer">Oral-History:Joseph Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_L._Flanagan" title="Oral-History:James L. Flanagan">Oral-History:James L. Flanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Steward_Flaschen" title="Oral-History:Steward Flaschen">Oral-History:Steward Flaschen</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Virgilio_Floriani" title="Oral-History:Virgilio Floriani">Oral-History:Virgilio Floriani</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Charles_Flurscheim" title="Oral-History:Charles Flurscheim">Oral-History:Charles Flurscheim</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Art_Fong" title="Oral-History:Art Fong">Oral-History:Art Fong</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:G._David_Forney" title="Oral-History:G. David Forney">Oral-History:G. David Forney</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Kathryn_and_Charles_Fowler" title="Oral-History:Kathryn and Charles Fowler">Oral-History:Kathryn and Charles Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/Benjamin_Franklin%27s_Electric_Motor" title="Benjamin Franklin&#039;s Electric Motor">Benjamin Franklin&#039;s Electric Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Roy_Freed" title="Oral-History:Roy Freed">Oral-History:Roy Freed</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Herbert_Freeman" title="Oral-History:Herbert Freeman">Oral-History:Herbert Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Competitiveness_and_Electricity:_Electricit%C3%A9_de_France_Since_1946" title="Archives:Competitiveness and Electricity: Electricit茅 de France Since 1946">Archives:Competitiveness and Electricity: Electricit茅 de France Since 1946</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Constructing_Competitiveness:_The_Politics_of_Engineering_Work_in_the_French_Nuclear_Program,_1955-1969" title="Archives:Constructing Competitiveness: The Politics of Engineering Work in the French Nuclear Program, 1955-1969">Archives:Constructing Competitiveness: The Politics of Engineering Work in the French Nuclear Program, 1955-1969</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Tetsuo_Fujimura" title="Oral-History:Tetsuo Fujimura">Oral-History:Tetsuo Fujimura</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Leonard_Fuller" title="Oral-History:Leonard Fuller">Oral-History:Leonard Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Bert_Fung" title="Oral-History:Bert Fung">Oral-History:Bert Fung</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>G</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Uzia_Galil" title="Oral-History:Uzia Galil">Oral-History:Uzia Galil</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Gallager" title="Oral-History:Robert Gallager">Oral-History:Robert Gallager</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Galvin" title="Oral-History:Robert Galvin">Oral-History:Robert Galvin</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Karl_Ganzhorn" title="Oral-History:Karl Ganzhorn">Oral-History:Karl Ganzhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Wanda_Gass" title="Oral-History:Wanda Gass">Oral-History:Wanda Gass</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Paolo_Gazzana-Priaroggia" title="Oral-History:Paolo Gazzana-Priaroggia">Oral-History:Paolo Gazzana-Priaroggia</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Leslie_Geddes" title="Oral-History:Leslie Geddes">Oral-History:Leslie Geddes</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Virginia_Gerdes" title="Oral-History:Virginia Gerdes">Oral-History:Virginia Gerdes</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ron_Gedney" title="Oral-History:Ron Gedney">Oral-History:Ron Gedney</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Geoscience_%26_Remote_Sensing_Society_History" title="IEEE Geoscience &amp; Remote Sensing Society History">IEEE Geoscience &amp; Remote Sensing Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:David_Geselowitz" title="Oral-History:David Geselowitz">Oral-History:David Geselowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_Gibbons" title="Oral-History:James Gibbons">Oral-History:James Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Dorothy_Gillette" title="Oral-History:Dorothy Gillette">Oral-History:Dorothy Gillette</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Edward_Ginzton" title="Oral-History:Edward Ginzton">Oral-History:Edward Ginzton</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Joseph_Giordmaine" title="Oral-History:Joseph Giordmaine">Oral-History:Joseph Giordmaine</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Frank_W._Godsey" title="Oral-History:Frank W. Godsey">Oral-History:Frank W. Godsey</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Adolf_Goetzberger" title="Oral-History:Adolf Goetzberger">Oral-History:Adolf Goetzberger</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ben_Gold" title="Oral-History:Ben Gold">Oral-History:Ben Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Alfred_N._Goldsmith" title="Oral-History:Alfred N. Goldsmith">Oral-History:Alfred N. Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Thomas_Goldsmith" title="Oral-History:Thomas Goldsmith">Oral-History:Thomas Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Gene_Golub" title="Oral-History:Gene Golub">Oral-History:Gene Golub</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Dimitry_Grabbe" title="Oral-History:Dimitry Grabbe">Oral-History:Dimitry Grabbe</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Granger" title="Oral-History:John Granger">Oral-History:John Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_M._Gray_(1991)" title="Oral-History:Robert M. Gray (1991)">Oral-History:Robert M. Gray (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_M._Gray_(1998)" title="Oral-History:Robert M. Gray (1998)">Oral-History:Robert M. Gray (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Wilson_Greatbatch" title="Oral-History:Wilson Greatbatch">Oral-History:Wilson Greatbatch</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Paul_Green" title="Oral-History:Paul Green">Oral-History:Paul Green</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:David_Gries" title="Oral-History:David Gries">Oral-History:David Gries</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Klaus_Gueldenpfennig" title="Oral-History:Klaus Gueldenpfennig">Oral-History:Klaus Gueldenpfennig</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Vince_Gulden" title="Oral-History:Vince Gulden">Oral-History:Vince Gulden</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>H</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_N._Hall" title="Oral-History:Robert N. Hall">Oral-History:Robert N. Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Calculating_Power:_Edwin_L_Harder_and_Analog_Computing_in_the_Electric_Power_Industry" title="Archives:Calculating Power: Edwin L Harder and Analog Computing in the Electric Power Industry">Archives:Calculating Power: Edwin L Harder and Analog Computing in the Electric Power Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Edwin_Harder" title="Oral-History:Edwin Harder">Oral-History:Edwin Harder</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Juris_Hartmanis" title="Oral-History:Juris Hartmanis">Oral-History:Juris Hartmanis</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Izuo_Hayashi" title="Oral-History:Izuo Hayashi">Oral-History:Izuo Hayashi</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Fred_Heath" title="Oral-History:Fred Heath">Oral-History:Fred Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Martin_Hellman" title="Oral-History:Martin Hellman">Oral-History:Martin Hellman</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Clarence_Nichols_Hickman" title="Oral-History:Clarence Nichols Hickman">Oral-History:Clarence Nichols Hickman</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_Hillier" title="Oral-History:James Hillier">Oral-History:James Hillier</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Nick_Holonyak" title="Oral-History:Nick Holonyak">Oral-History:Nick Holonyak</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Karl_Honaman" title="Oral-History:Karl Honaman">Oral-History:Karl Honaman</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>I</h3> <ul><li><a href="/IEEE_Industrial_Electronics_Society_History" title="IEEE Industrial Electronics Society History">IEEE Industrial Electronics Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Birth_Certificate_of_the_Information_Age:_The_Annus_Mirabilis_1948" title="Archives:Birth Certificate of the Information Age: The Annus Mirabilis 1948">Archives:Birth Certificate of the Information Age: The Annus Mirabilis 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Information_Theory_Society_History" title="IEEE Information Theory Society History">IEEE Information Theory Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Instrumentation_and_Measurement_Society_History" title="IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society History">IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Why_Integrate_a_Circuit%3F" title="Why Integrate a Circuit?">Why Integrate a Circuit?</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Intelligent_Transportation_Systems_Society_History" title="IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society History">IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:History_and_Overview_of_the_Internet" title="Archives:History and Overview of the Internet">Archives:History and Overview of the Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Fumitada_Itakura" title="Oral-History:Fumitada Itakura">Oral-History:Fumitada Itakura</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>J</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Joan_Leamy_James" title="Oral-History:Joan Leamy James">Oral-History:Joan Leamy James</a></li> <li><a href="/Technology_in_the_James_Bond_Universe" title="Technology in the James Bond Universe">Technology in the James Bond Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Progress_in_the_Electronic_Components_Industry_in_Japan_after_World_War_II" title="Archives:Progress in the Electronic Components Industry in Japan after World War II">Archives:Progress in the Electronic Components Industry in Japan after World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Technological_Strength_Needs_and_Feeds_a_New_Research_Infrastructure_in_Japan" title="Archives:Technological Strength Needs and Feeds a New Research Infrastructure in Japan">Archives:Technological Strength Needs and Feeds a New Research Infrastructure in Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Dov_Jaron" title="Oral-History:Dov Jaron">Oral-History:Dov Jaron</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Amos_Joel_(1993)" title="Oral-History:Amos Joel (1993)">Oral-History:Amos Joel (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Rudy_Joenk" title="Oral-History:Rudy Joenk">Oral-History:Rudy Joenk</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Richard_J._Johns" title="Oral-History:Richard J. Johns">Oral-History:Richard J. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Lawrence_Johnston" title="Oral-History:Lawrence Johnston">Oral-History:Lawrence Johnston</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>K</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Kahn" title="Oral-History:Robert Kahn">Oral-History:Robert Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Thomas_Kailath" title="Oral-History:Thomas Kailath">Oral-History:Thomas Kailath</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_Kaiser" title="Oral-History:James Kaiser">Oral-History:James Kaiser</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Samuel_Kalow" title="Oral-History:Samuel Kalow">Oral-History:Samuel Kalow</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jin_Ku_Kang" title="Oral-History:Jin Ku Kang">Oral-History:Jin Ku Kang</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Milton_Kant" title="Oral-History:Milton Kant">Oral-History:Milton Kant</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Charles_Kao" title="Oral-History:Charles Kao">Oral-History:Charles Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Mitchell_Kapor" title="Oral-History:Mitchell Kapor">Oral-History:Mitchell Kapor</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Walter_Karplus" title="Oral-History:Walter Karplus">Oral-History:Walter Karplus</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:J._Lawrence_Katz" title="Oral-History:J. Lawrence Katz">Oral-History:J. Lawrence Katz</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Myron_Kayton" title="Oral-History:Myron Kayton">Oral-History:Myron Kayton</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Kenji_Kazato_and_Kazuo_Ito" title="Oral-History:Kenji Kazato and Kazuo Ito">Oral-History:Kenji Kazato and Kazuo Ito</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Arthur_C._Keller" title="Oral-History:Arthur C. Keller">Oral-History:Arthur C. Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Papers_of_Arthur_Edwin_Kennelly" title="Archives:Papers of Arthur Edwin Kennelly">Archives:Papers of Arthur Edwin Kennelly</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jack_Kern" title="Oral-History:Jack Kern">Oral-History:Jack Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Warren_A._Kesselman" title="Oral-History:Warren A. Kesselman">Oral-History:Warren A. Kesselman</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Nobutoshi_Kihara" title="Oral-History:Nobutoshi Kihara">Oral-History:Nobutoshi Kihara</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Makoto_Kikuchi" title="Oral-History:Makoto Kikuchi">Oral-History:Makoto Kikuchi</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Lee_Kilgore" title="Oral-History:Lee Kilgore">Oral-History:Lee Kilgore</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jae_Kyoon_Kim" title="Oral-History:Jae Kyoon Kim">Oral-History:Jae Kyoon Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Yong_Sun_Kim" title="Oral-History:Yong Sun Kim">Oral-History:Yong Sun Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Archie_King" title="Oral-History:Archie King">Oral-History:Archie King</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Viggo_Kjaer" title="Oral-History:Viggo Kjaer">Oral-History:Viggo Kjaer</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Leonard_Kleinrock" title="Oral-History:Leonard Kleinrock">Oral-History:Leonard Kleinrock</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:C._Raymond_Knight" title="Oral-History:C. Raymond Knight">Oral-History:C. Raymond Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Koji_Kobayashi" title="Oral-History:Koji Kobayashi">Oral-History:Koji Kobayashi</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Richard_Koch" title="Oral-History:Richard Koch">Oral-History:Richard Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Herwig_Kogelnik" title="Oral-History:Herwig Kogelnik">Oral-History:Herwig Kogelnik</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Petar_Kokotovic_(1995)" title="Oral-History:Petar Kokotovic (1995)">Oral-History:Petar Kokotovic (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Hans_Kretz" title="Oral-History:Hans Kretz">Oral-History:Hans Kretz</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Norman_B._Krim_(1984)" title="Oral-History:Norman B. Krim (1984)">Oral-History:Norman B. Krim (1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Herbert_Kroemer" title="Oral-History:Herbert Kroemer">Oral-History:Herbert Kroemer</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:David_Kuck" title="Oral-History:David Kuck">Oral-History:David Kuck</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Kyhl" title="Oral-History:Robert Kyhl">Oral-History:Robert Kyhl</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Yoshihiro_Kyotani" title="Oral-History:Yoshihiro Kyotani">Oral-History:Yoshihiro Kyotani</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>L</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:William_Lang" title="Oral-History:William Lang">Oral-History:William Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Erich_Langer" title="Oral-History:Erich Langer">Oral-History:Erich Langer</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Pierre_Lapostolle" title="Oral-History:Pierre Lapostolle">Oral-History:Pierre Lapostolle</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jay_Lathrop" title="Oral-History:Jay Lathrop">Oral-History:Jay Lathrop</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Elizabeth_Laverick" title="Oral-History:Elizabeth Laverick">Oral-History:Elizabeth Laverick</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Harold_B._Law" title="Oral-History:Harold B. Law">Oral-History:Harold B. Law</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Lawrence" title="Oral-History:Robert Lawrence">Oral-History:Robert Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Benjamin_Lax" title="Oral-History:Benjamin Lax">Oral-History:Benjamin Lax</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ernst_Lederer" title="Oral-History:Ernst Lederer">Oral-History:Ernst Lederer</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Meir_Lehman" title="Oral-History:Meir Lehman">Oral-History:Meir Lehman</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Gerard_Lehmann" title="Oral-History:Gerard Lehmann">Oral-History:Gerard Lehmann</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Humboldt_W._Leverenz" title="Oral-History:Humboldt W. Leverenz">Oral-History:Humboldt W. Leverenz</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Frank_Lewis" title="Oral-History:Frank Lewis">Oral-History:Frank Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/The_Season_of_(Electric)_Light" title="The Season of (Electric) Light">The Season of (Electric) Light</a></li> <li><a href="/Early_Light_Bulbs" title="Early Light Bulbs">Early Light Bulbs</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Barbara_Liskov_(1991)" title="Oral-History:Barbara Liskov (1991)">Oral-History:Barbara Liskov (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Bede_Liu" title="Oral-History:Bede Liu">Oral-History:Bede Liu</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Antonio_Luque_Lopez" title="Oral-History:Antonio Luque Lopez">Oral-History:Antonio Luque Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_Lovell" title="Oral-History:James Lovell">Oral-History:James Lovell</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Donald_Lowden" title="Oral-History:Donald Lowden">Oral-History:Donald Lowden</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Lucky" title="Oral-History:Robert Lucky">Oral-History:Robert Lucky</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>M</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:J._Ross_Macdonald" title="Oral-History:J. Ross Macdonald">Oral-History:J. Ross Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Carol_G._Maclennan" title="Oral-History:Carol G. Maclennan">Oral-History:Carol G. Maclennan</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Magnetics_Society_History" title="IEEE Magnetics Society History">IEEE Magnetics Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Theodore_Maiman_and_the_Laser" title="Theodore Maiman and the Laser">Theodore Maiman and the Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Competition_and_Consolidation_in_the_Electrical_Manufacturing_Industry,_1889-1892" title="Archives:Competition and Consolidation in the Electrical Manufacturing Industry, 1889-1892">Archives:Competition and Consolidation in the Electrical Manufacturing Industry, 1889-1892</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Hans_Marko" title="Oral-History:Hans Marko">Oral-History:Hans Marko</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Warren_P._Mason" title="Oral-History:Warren P. Mason">Oral-History:Warren P. Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_L._Massey" title="Oral-History:James L. Massey">Oral-History:James L. Massey</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Earl_Masterson" title="Oral-History:Earl Masterson">Oral-History:Earl Masterson</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Mates" title="Oral-History:Robert Mates">Oral-History:Robert Mates</a></li> <li><a href="/Electrical_Excursions_of_Mathew_Fontaine_Maury_(1806-1873)" title="Electrical Excursions of Mathew Fontaine Maury (1806-1873)">Electrical Excursions of Mathew Fontaine Maury (1806-1873)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Joseph_Maxfield" title="Oral-History:Joseph Maxfield">Oral-History:Joseph Maxfield</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ferdy_Mayer" title="Oral-History:Ferdy Mayer">Oral-History:Ferdy Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Mayo" title="Oral-History:John Mayo">Oral-History:John Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ronald_McFarlan" title="Oral-History:Ronald McFarlan">Oral-History:Ronald McFarlan</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_McNaul" title="Oral-History:James McNaul">Oral-History:James McNaul</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_McPherson" title="Oral-History:John McPherson">Oral-History:John McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Wolfgang_Mecklenbrauker" title="Oral-History:Wolfgang Mecklenbrauker">Oral-History:Wolfgang Mecklenbrauker</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Edward_Merrill" title="Oral-History:Edward Merrill">Oral-History:Edward Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Russell_Mersereau" title="Oral-History:Russell Mersereau">Oral-History:Russell Mersereau</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:David_G._Messerschmitt" title="Oral-History:David G. Messerschmitt">Oral-History:David G. Messerschmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Metcalfe" title="Oral-History:Robert Metcalfe">Oral-History:Robert Metcalfe</a></li> <li><a href="/Early_Microelectronics" title="Early Microelectronics">Early Microelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:The_Social_Construction_of_the_Microprocessor_A_Japanese_and_American_Story" title="Archives:The Social Construction of the Microprocessor A Japanese and American Story">Archives:The Social Construction of the Microprocessor A Japanese and American Story</a></li> <li><a href="/Early_Microprocessors" title="Early Microprocessors">Early Microprocessors</a></li> <li><a href="/Scanning_Tunneling_and_Atomic_Force_Microscopes" title="Scanning Tunneling and Atomic Force Microscopes">Scanning Tunneling and Atomic Force Microscopes</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Microwave_Theory_%26_Technology_Society_History" title="IEEE Microwave Theory &amp; Technology Society History">IEEE Microwave Theory &amp; Technology Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:David_Middleton_(2000)" title="Oral-History:David Middleton (2000)">Oral-History:David Middleton (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:David_Middleton_(2007)" title="Oral-History:David Middleton (2007)">Oral-History:David Middleton (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:CERN_Experimental_Instrumentation,_1968" title="Milestones:CERN Experimental Instrumentation, 1968">Milestones:CERN Experimental Instrumentation, 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Experimental_Breeder_Reactor_I,_1951" title="Milestones:Experimental Breeder Reactor I, 1951">Milestones:Experimental Breeder Reactor I, 1951</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Julian_Z._Millar" title="Oral-History:Julian Z. Millar">Oral-History:Julian Z. Millar</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Laurence_Milstein" title="Oral-History:Laurence Milstein">Oral-History:Laurence Milstein</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jerry_B._Minter" title="Oral-History:Jerry B. Minter">Oral-History:Jerry B. Minter</a></li> <li><a href="/Gordon_E._Moore" title="Gordon E. Moore">Gordon E. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Gordon_Earl_Moore" title="Oral-History:Gordon Earl Moore">Oral-History:Gordon Earl Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Louis_F._Moose" title="Oral-History:Louis F. Moose">Oral-History:Louis F. Moose</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Fusao_Mori" title="Oral-History:Fusao Mori">Oral-History:Fusao Mori</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Charles_W._Mueller" title="Oral-History:Charles W. Mueller">Oral-History:Charles W. Mueller</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:James_Mulligan" title="Oral-History:James Mulligan">Oral-History:James Mulligan</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Mumma" title="Oral-History:Robert Mumma">Oral-History:Robert Mumma</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Saburo_Muroga" title="Oral-History:Saburo Muroga">Oral-History:Saburo Muroga</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Hans_Musmann" title="Oral-History:Hans Musmann">Oral-History:Hans Musmann</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>N</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Tsuneo_Nakahara" title="Oral-History:Tsuneo Nakahara">Oral-History:Tsuneo Nakahara</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Heitaro_Nakajima" title="Oral-History:Heitaro Nakajima">Oral-History:Heitaro Nakajima</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Shigeru_Nakajima" title="Oral-History:Shigeru Nakajima">Oral-History:Shigeru Nakajima</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Kazuhiko_Nishi" title="Oral-History:Kazuhiko Nishi">Oral-History:Kazuhiko Nishi</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Takao_Nishitani" title="Oral-History:Takao Nishitani">Oral-History:Takao Nishitani</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_N._Noyce" title="Oral-History:Robert N. Noyce">Oral-History:Robert N. Noyce</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Nuclear_and_Plasma_Sciences_Society_History" title="IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society History">IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society History</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>O</h3> <ul><li><a href="/IEEE_Oceanic_Engineering_Society_History" title="IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society History">IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Russel_S._Ohl" title="Oral-History:Russel S. Ohl">Oral-History:Russel S. Ohl</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Harry_F._Olson" title="Oral-History:Harry F. Olson">Oral-History:Harry F. Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/Technological_Innovations_and_the_Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Technological Innovations and the Summer Olympic Games">Technological Innovations and the Summer Olympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Henry_Oman" title="Oral-History:Henry Oman">Oral-History:Henry Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Russell_D._O%27Neal" title="Oral-History:Russell D. O&#039;Neal">Oral-History:Russell D. O&#039;Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Oral-History:Eugene O&#039;Neill">Oral-History:Eugene O&#039;Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Alan_Oppenheim" title="Oral-History:Alan Oppenheim">Oral-History:Alan Oppenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Vincente_Ortega" title="Oral-History:Vincente Ortega">Oral-History:Vincente Ortega</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>P</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Milestones:First_Wearable_Cardiac_Pacemaker,_1957-1958" title="Milestones:First Wearable Cardiac Pacemaker, 1957-1958">Milestones:First Wearable Cardiac Pacemaker, 1957-1958</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jorgen_Palshoj" title="Oral-History:Jorgen Palshoj">Oral-History:Jorgen Palshoj</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Brad_Parkinson" title="Oral-History:Brad Parkinson">Oral-History:Brad Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Tom_Parks" title="Oral-History:Tom Parks">Oral-History:Tom Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Kumar_Patel" title="Oral-History:Kumar Patel">Oral-History:Kumar Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/The_First_PCs" title="The First PCs">The First PCs</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Gunnar_Pedersen" title="Oral-History:Gunnar Pedersen">Oral-History:Gunnar Pedersen</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Arno_Penzias" title="Oral-History:Arno Penzias">Oral-History:Arno Penzias</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Nicholas_Peppas" title="Oral-History:Nicholas Peppas">Oral-History:Nicholas Peppas</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Richard_Petritz" title="Oral-History:Richard Petritz">Oral-History:Richard Petritz</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Raymond_Pickholtz" title="Oral-History:Raymond Pickholtz">Oral-History:Raymond Pickholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Pierce" title="Oral-History:John Pierce">Oral-History:John Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Pierce_(Part_2)" title="Oral-History:John Pierce (Part 2)">Oral-History:John Pierce (Part 2)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Pierce_(Part_3)" title="Oral-History:John Pierce (Part 3)">Oral-History:John Pierce (Part 3)</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:One-Way_Police_Radio_Communication,_1928" title="Milestones:One-Way Police Radio Communication, 1928">Milestones:One-Way Police Radio Communication, 1928</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Papers_of_Franklin_L._Pope" title="Archives:Papers of Franklin L. Pope">Archives:Papers of Franklin L. Pope</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Pound" title="Oral-History:Robert Pound">Oral-History:Robert Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Power_Electronics_Society_History" title="IEEE Power Electronics Society History">IEEE Power Electronics Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Product_Safety_Engineering_Society_History" title="IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society History">IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Walter_Proebster" title="Oral-History:Walter Proebster">Oral-History:Walter Proebster</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Professional_Communication_Society_History" title="IEEE Professional Communication Society History">IEEE Professional Communication Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Edward_Purcell" title="Oral-History:Edward Purcell">Oral-History:Edward Purcell</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Q</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Archives:Papers_of_Donald_A._Quarles" title="Archives:Papers of Donald A. Quarles">Archives:Papers of Donald A. Quarles</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>R</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Lawrence_Rabiner" title="Oral-History:Lawrence Rabiner">Oral-History:Lawrence Rabiner</a></li> <li><a href="/Invention_and_Initial_Development_of_Monopulse_Radar" title="Invention and Initial Development of Monopulse Radar">Invention and Initial Development of Monopulse Radar</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Mount_Fuji_Radar_System,_1964" title="Milestones:Mount Fuji Radar System, 1964">Milestones:Mount Fuji Radar System, 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/U.S_Naval_Research_Lab_and_the_Development_of_Radar" title="U.S Naval Research Lab and the Development of Radar">U.S Naval Research Lab and the Development of Radar</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Charles_Rader" title="Oral-History:Charles Rader">Oral-History:Charles Rader</a></li> <li><a href="/Beginnings_of_radio_astronomy" title="Beginnings of radio astronomy">Beginnings of radio astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:First_Wireless_Radio_Broadcast_by_Reginald_A._Fessenden,_1906" title="Milestones:First Wireless Radio Broadcast by Reginald A. Fessenden, 1906">Milestones:First Wireless Radio Broadcast by Reginald A. Fessenden, 1906</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Oppositional_Uses_of_Technology_and_Corporate_Competition:_The_Case_of_Radio_Broadcasting" title="Archives:Oppositional Uses of Technology and Corporate Competition: The Case of Radio Broadcasting">Archives:Oppositional Uses of Technology and Corporate Competition: The Case of Radio Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jan_Rajchman" title="Oral-History:Jan Rajchman">Oral-History:Jan Rajchman</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jan_Rajchman_and_Albert_S._Hoagland" title="Oral-History:Jan Rajchman and Albert S. Hoagland">Oral-History:Jan Rajchman and Albert S. Hoagland</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:William_Rambo" title="Oral-History:William Rambo">Oral-History:William Rambo</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Simon_Ramo" title="Oral-History:Simon Ramo">Oral-History:Simon Ramo</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Norman_F._Ramsey_(1991)" title="Oral-History:Norman F. Ramsey (1991)">Oral-History:Norman F. Ramsey (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Bertram_Raphael" title="Oral-History:Bertram Raphael">Oral-History:Bertram Raphael</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Buddy_Ratner" title="Oral-History:Buddy Ratner">Oral-History:Buddy Ratner</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Eberhardt_Rechtin" title="Oral-History:Eberhardt Rechtin">Oral-History:Eberhardt Rechtin</a></li> <li><a href="/LP_and_45_RPM_Records" title="LP and 45 RPM Records">LP and 45 RPM Records</a></li> <li><a href="/Mass_Producing_Records" title="Mass Producing Records">Mass Producing Records</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Rediker" title="Oral-History:Robert Rediker">Oral-History:Robert Rediker</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_M._Reid" title="Oral-History:John M. Reid">Oral-History:John M. Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Reliability_Society_History" title="IEEE Reliability Society History">IEEE Reliability Society History</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Early_Developments_in_Remote-Control,_1901" title="Milestones:Early Developments in Remote-Control, 1901">Milestones:Early Developments in Remote-Control, 1901</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Carl_Rench" title="Oral-History:Carl Rench">Oral-History:Carl Rench</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Broadband_Direct-Coupled_and_Matching_RF_Networks" title="Archives:Broadband Direct-Coupled and Matching RF Networks">Archives:Broadband Direct-Coupled and Matching RF Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Tae-Won_Rhee_and_Duck-Jin_Kim" title="Oral-History:Tae-Won Rhee and Duck-Jin Kim">Oral-History:Tae-Won Rhee and Duck-Jin Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Randal_Robertson" title="Oral-History:Randal Robertson">Oral-History:Randal Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Enders_Robinson" title="Oral-History:Enders Robinson">Oral-History:Enders Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Nathaniel_Rochester" title="Oral-History:Nathaniel Rochester">Oral-History:Nathaniel Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ragnar_Rollefson" title="Oral-History:Ragnar Rollefson">Oral-History:Ragnar Rollefson</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Richard_Rollman" title="Oral-History:Richard Rollman">Oral-History:Richard Rollman</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Harold_Rosen" title="Oral-History:Harold Rosen">Oral-History:Harold Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Paul_Rosen" title="Oral-History:Paul Rosen">Oral-History:Paul Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Douglass_Ryder" title="Oral-History:John Douglass Ryder">Oral-History:John Douglass Ryder</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Chandos_Rypinski" title="Oral-History:Chandos Rypinski">Oral-History:Chandos Rypinski</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>S</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Theodore_Saad" title="Oral-History:Theodore Saad">Oral-History:Theodore Saad</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:John_Saby" title="Oral-History:John Saby">Oral-History:John Saby</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Murray_Sachs" title="Oral-History:Murray Sachs">Oral-History:Murray Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Peter_Sandretto" title="Oral-History:Peter Sandretto">Oral-History:Peter Sandretto</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Tadashi_Sasaki" title="Oral-History:Tadashi Sasaki">Oral-History:Tadashi Sasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:First_Transatlantic_Reception_of_a_Television_Signal_via_Satellite,_1962" title="Milestones:First Transatlantic Reception of a Television Signal via Satellite, 1962">Milestones:First Transatlantic Reception of a Television Signal via Satellite, 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Robert_Saunders" title="Oral-History:Robert Saunders">Oral-History:Robert Saunders</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ron_Schafer" title="Oral-History:Ron Schafer">Oral-History:Ron Schafer</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Harold_Scherer" title="Oral-History:Harold Scherer">Oral-History:Harold Scherer</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Johan_Schleimann-Jensen" title="Oral-History:Johan Schleimann-Jensen">Oral-History:Johan Schleimann-Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:William_F._Schreiber" title="Oral-History:William F. Schreiber">Oral-History:William F. Schreiber</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Manfred_Schroeder" title="Oral-History:Manfred Schroeder">Oral-History:Manfred Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Hans_Wilhelm_Schuessler" title="Oral-History:Hans Wilhelm Schuessler">Oral-History:Hans Wilhelm Schuessler</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Herman_Schwan_(1992)" title="Oral-History:Herman Schwan (1992)">Oral-History:Herman Schwan (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Working_to_Establish_a_New_Discipline:_Herman_P._Schwan_and_the_Roots_of_Biomedical_Engineering" title="Archives:Working to Establish a New Discipline: Herman P. Schwan and the Roots of Biomedical Engineering">Archives:Working to Establish a New Discipline: Herman P. Schwan and the Roots of Biomedical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Mischa_Schwartz" title="Oral-History:Mischa Schwartz">Oral-History:Mischa Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Catherine_Scott" title="Oral-History:Catherine Scott">Oral-History:Catherine Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/The_Sea_and_Early_Electrical_Technology" title="The Sea and Early Electrical Technology">The Sea and Early Electrical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ray_Sears" title="Oral-History:Ray Sears">Oral-History:Ray Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Samuel_Seely" title="Oral-History:Samuel Seely">Oral-History:Samuel Seely</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:A_Review_of_UK_Government_Involvement_in_the_Field_of_Semiconductor_Technology_Within_the_Research_Establishments" title="Archives:A Review of UK Government Involvement in the Field of Semiconductor Technology Within the Research Establishments">Archives:A Review of UK Government Involvement in the Field of Semiconductor Technology Within the Research Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Diversity,_Complementarity,_and_Cooperation_Materials_Innovation_in_the_Semiconductor_Industry" title="Archives:Diversity, Complementarity, and Cooperation Materials Innovation in the Semiconductor Industry">Archives:Diversity, Complementarity, and Cooperation Materials Innovation in the Semiconductor Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:From_Germanium_to_Silicon,_A_History_of_Change_in_the_Technology_of_the_Semiconductors" title="Archives:From Germanium to Silicon, A History of Change in the Technology of the Semiconductors">Archives:From Germanium to Silicon, A History of Change in the Technology of the Semiconductors</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Claude_E._Shannon" title="Oral-History:Claude E. Shannon">Oral-History:Claude E. Shannon</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Edwin_Douglas_Ramsay_Shearman" title="Oral-History:Edwin Douglas Ramsay Shearman">Oral-History:Edwin Douglas Ramsay Shearman</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Chalmers_Sherwin" title="Oral-History:Chalmers Sherwin">Oral-History:Chalmers Sherwin</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Masatoshi_Shima" title="Oral-History:Masatoshi Shima">Oral-History:Masatoshi Shima</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ken%27ichi_Shinoda" title="Oral-History:Ken&#039;ichi Shinoda">Oral-History:Ken&#039;ichi Shinoda</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Long-Range_Shortwave_Voice_Transmissions_from_Byrd%27s_Antarctic_Expedition,_1934" title="Milestones:Long-Range Shortwave Voice Transmissions from Byrd&#039;s Antarctic Expedition, 1934">Milestones:Long-Range Shortwave Voice Transmissions from Byrd&#039;s Antarctic Expedition, 1934</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ralph_M._Showers" title="Oral-History:Ralph M. Showers">Oral-History:Ralph M. Showers</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Daniel_Siewiorek" title="Oral-History:Daniel Siewiorek">Oral-History:Daniel Siewiorek</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Breakout:_The_1990s" title="Archives:Breakout: The 1990s">Archives:Breakout: The 1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Digital_Signal_Processing_Comes_of_Age:_The_1970s" title="Archives:Digital Signal Processing Comes of Age: The 1970s">Archives:Digital Signal Processing Comes of Age: The 1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Etched_in_Silicon:_The_1980s" title="Archives:Etched in Silicon: The 1980s">Archives:Etched in Silicon: The 1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Going_Digital:_The_1960s" title="Archives:Going Digital: The 1960s">Archives:Going Digital: The 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Halcyon_Days_for_Audio_Engineering:_The_1950s" title="Archives:Halcyon Days for Audio Engineering: The 1950s">Archives:Halcyon Days for Audio Engineering: The 1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:What_Is_Signal_Processing%3F_A_Look_At_the_CD_Player" title="Archives:What Is Signal Processing? A Look At the CD Player">Archives:What Is Signal Processing? A Look At the CD Player</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:How_the_West_Was_Won:_The_Military_and_the_Making_of_Silicon_Valley" title="Archives:How the West Was Won: The Military and the Making of Silicon Valley">Archives:How the West Was Won: The Military and the Making of Silicon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jack_Sipress" title="Oral-History:Jack Sipress">Oral-History:Jack Sipress</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Merrill_Skolnik" title="Oral-History:Merrill Skolnik">Oral-History:Merrill Skolnik</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Kenneth_F._Slater" title="Oral-History:Kenneth F. Slater">Oral-History:Kenneth F. Slater</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Chester_Smith" title="Oral-History:Chester Smith">Oral-History:Chester Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:George_E._Smith" title="Oral-History:George E. Smith">Oral-History:George E. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:George_F._Smith" title="Oral-History:George F. Smith">Oral-History:George F. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Philip_H._Smith" title="Oral-History:Philip H. Smith">Oral-History:Philip H. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Richard_Snelling" title="Oral-History:Richard Snelling">Oral-History:Richard Snelling</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_South_Africa_Section_History" title="IEEE South Africa Section History">IEEE South Africa Section History</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Cary_Spitzer" title="Oral-History:Cary Spitzer">Oral-History:Cary Spitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Papers_of_William_Stanley" title="Archives:Papers of William Stanley">Archives:Papers of William Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Earl_Steele" title="Oral-History:Earl Steele">Oral-History:Earl Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Papers_of_Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz" title="Archives:Papers of Charles Proteus Steinmetz">Archives:Papers of Charles Proteus Steinmetz</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:H._Guyford_Stever" title="Oral-History:H. Guyford Stever">Oral-History:H. Guyford Stever</a></li> <li><a href="/Straphanger_History:_Lewis_B._Stillwell%27s_Power_to_Move_People" title="Straphanger History: Lewis B. Stillwell&#039;s Power to Move People">Straphanger History: Lewis B. Stillwell&#039;s Power to Move People</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Irving_Stokes" title="Oral-History:Irving Stokes">Oral-History:Irving Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:George_Wilhelm_Stroke" title="Oral-History:George Wilhelm Stroke">Oral-History:George Wilhelm Stroke</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Virginia_Powell_Strong" title="Oral-History:Virginia Powell Strong">Oral-History:Virginia Powell Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Kenneth_Sturley" title="Oral-History:Kenneth Sturley">Oral-History:Kenneth Sturley</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Takuo_Sugano" title="Oral-History:Takuo Sugano">Oral-History:Takuo Sugano</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Takashi_Sugiyama" title="Oral-History:Takashi Sugiyama">Oral-History:Takashi Sugiyama</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Guy_Suits" title="Oral-History:Guy Suits">Oral-History:Guy Suits</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Leo_Sullivan" title="Oral-History:Leo Sullivan">Oral-History:Leo Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:From_Megaflops_to_Total_Solutions:_The_Changing_Dynamics_of_Competitiveness_in_Supercomputing" title="Archives:From Megaflops to Total Solutions: The Changing Dynamics of Competitiveness in Supercomputing">Archives:From Megaflops to Total Solutions: The Changing Dynamics of Competitiveness in Supercomputing</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Papers_of_Ambrose_Swasey" title="Archives:Papers of Ambrose Swasey">Archives:Papers of Ambrose Swasey</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>T</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Keiji_Tachikawa" title="Oral-History:Keiji Tachikawa">Oral-History:Keiji Tachikawa</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Gerald_F._Tape" title="Oral-History:Gerald F. Tape">Oral-History:Gerald F. Tape</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Finding_the_Right_Material:_Gordon_Teal_as_Inventor_and_Manager" title="Archives:Finding the Right Material: Gordon Teal as Inventor and Manager">Archives:Finding the Right Material: Gordon Teal as Inventor and Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Gordon_K._Teal" title="Oral-History:Gordon K. Teal">Oral-History:Gordon K. Teal</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Benjamin_R._Teare_Jr." title="Oral-History:Benjamin R. Teare Jr.">Oral-History:Benjamin R. Teare Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/Did_the_Telegraph_Broaden_Women%27s_Sphere%3F" title="Did the Telegraph Broaden Women&#039;s Sphere?">Did the Telegraph Broaden Women&#039;s Sphere?</a></li> <li><a href="/Frederick_Terman_and_Eta_Kappa_Nu" title="Frederick Terman and Eta Kappa Nu">Frederick Terman and Eta Kappa Nu</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Helen_Thomas" title="Oral-History:Helen Thomas">Oral-History:Helen Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Leonard_Thomas_Sr." title="Oral-History:Leonard Thomas Sr.">Oral-History:Leonard Thomas Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Bertil_Thoren" title="Oral-History:Bertil Thoren">Oral-History:Bertil Thoren</a></li> <li><a href="/Panic_at_Three_Mile_Island" title="Panic at Three Mile Island">Panic at Three Mile Island</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Matthew_Tirrell" title="Oral-History:Matthew Tirrell">Oral-History:Matthew Tirrell</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Erwin_Tomash" title="Oral-History:Erwin Tomash">Oral-History:Erwin Tomash</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Charles_Townes_(1991)" title="Oral-History:Charles Townes (1991)">Oral-History:Charles Townes (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:From_Radar_Bombing_Systems_to_the_Maser:_Charles_Townes_as_Electrical_Engineer" title="Archives:From Radar Bombing Systems to the Maser: Charles Townes as Electrical Engineer">Archives:From Radar Bombing Systems to the Maser: Charles Townes as Electrical Engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:County_Kerry_Transatlantic_Cable_Stations,_1866" title="Milestones:County Kerry Transatlantic Cable Stations, 1866">Milestones:County Kerry Transatlantic Cable Stations, 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Landing_of_the_Transatlantic_Cable,_1866" title="Milestones:Landing of the Transatlantic Cable, 1866">Milestones:Landing of the Transatlantic Cable, 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Reception_of_Transatlantic_Radio_Signals,_1901" title="Milestones:Reception of Transatlantic Radio Signals, 1901">Milestones:Reception of Transatlantic Radio Signals, 1901</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:The_First_Submarine_Transatlantic_Telephone_Cable_System_(TAT-1),_1956" title="Milestones:The First Submarine Transatlantic Telephone Cable System (TAT-1), 1956">Milestones:The First Submarine Transatlantic Telephone Cable System (TAT-1), 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/The_Transistor_and_Portable_Electronics" title="The Transistor and Portable Electronics">The Transistor and Portable Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Minority_Carriers_and_the_First_Two_Transistors" title="Archives:Minority Carriers and the First Two Transistors">Archives:Minority Carriers and the First Two Transistors</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Arno_Treptow" title="Oral-History:Arno Treptow">Oral-History:Arno Treptow</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Edward_Tudor" title="Oral-History:Edward Tudor">Oral-History:Edward Tudor</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>U</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Michiyuki_Uenohara" title="Oral-History:Michiyuki Uenohara">Oral-History:Michiyuki Uenohara</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Gottfried_Ungerboeck" title="Oral-History:Gottfried Ungerboeck">Oral-History:Gottfried Ungerboeck</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>V</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Max_Valentinuzzi" title="Oral-History:Max Valentinuzzi">Oral-History:Max Valentinuzzi</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:Development_of_VHS,_a_World_Standard_for_Home_Video_Recording,_1976" title="Milestones:Development of VHS, a World Standard for Home Video Recording, 1976">Milestones:Development of VHS, a World Standard for Home Video Recording, 1976</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Oswald_Garrison_Villard" title="Oral-History:Oswald Garrison Villard">Oral-History:Oswald Garrison Villard</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Andrew_Viterbi" title="Oral-History:Andrew Viterbi">Oral-History:Andrew Viterbi</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Fred_Vogel" title="Oral-History:Fred Vogel">Oral-History:Fred Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Joseph_Vogelman" title="Oral-History:Joseph Vogelman">Oral-History:Joseph Vogelman</a></li> <li><a href="/The_Vox_and_Farfisa" title="The Vox and Farfisa">The Vox and Farfisa</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>W</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Glen_Wade" title="Oral-History:Glen Wade">Oral-History:Glen Wade</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Charles_Wagner" title="Oral-History:Charles Wagner">Oral-History:Charles Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:J._T._Wallmark" title="Oral-History:J. T. Wallmark">Oral-History:J. T. Wallmark</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:Bridger_of_Cultures:_Ernst_Weber_as_Researcher,_Educator,_and_Statesman" title="Archives:Bridger of Cultures: Ernst Weber as Researcher, Educator, and Statesman">Archives:Bridger of Cultures: Ernst Weber as Researcher, Educator, and Statesman</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ernst_Weber_(1988)" title="Oral-History:Ernst Weber (1988)">Oral-History:Ernst Weber (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Ernst_Weber_(1991)" title="Oral-History:Ernst Weber (1991)">Oral-History:Ernst Weber (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Roger_Webster" title="Oral-History:Roger Webster">Oral-History:Roger Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Paul_K._Weimer" title="Oral-History:Paul K. Weimer">Oral-History:Paul K. Weimer</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Bruno_Weinschel" title="Oral-History:Bruno Weinschel">Oral-History:Bruno Weinschel</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Max_Weiss" title="Oral-History:Max Weiss">Oral-History:Max Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Walter_Welkowitz" title="Oral-History:Walter Welkowitz">Oral-History:Walter Welkowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/Archives:From_Automatic_Volume_Control_to_the_Stationmaster_Antenna:_Harold_Alden_Wheeler_and_Applied_Electronics" title="Archives:From Automatic Volume Control to the Stationmaster Antenna: Harold Alden Wheeler and Applied Electronics">Archives:From Automatic Volume Control to the Stationmaster Antenna: Harold Alden Wheeler and Applied Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Harold_A._Wheeler_(1985)" title="Oral-History:Harold A. Wheeler (1985)">Oral-History:Harold A. Wheeler (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Harold_Wheeler_(1991)" title="Oral-History:Harold Wheeler (1991)">Oral-History:Harold Wheeler (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Edwin_Lee_White" title="Oral-History:Edwin Lee White">Oral-History:Edwin Lee White</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Marvin_White" title="Oral-History:Marvin White">Oral-History:Marvin White</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Stanley_A._White" title="Oral-History:Stanley A. White">Oral-History:Stanley A. White</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Eugene_Whitney" title="Oral-History:Eugene Whitney">Oral-History:Eugene Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Bernard_Widrow" title="Oral-History:Bernard Widrow">Oral-History:Bernard Widrow</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jerome_Wiesner" title="Oral-History:Jerome Wiesner">Oral-History:Jerome Wiesner</a></li> <li><a href="/Milestones:First_Operational_Use_Of_Wireless_Telegraphy,_1899-1902" title="Milestones:First Operational Use Of Wireless Telegraphy, 1899-1902">Milestones:First Operational Use Of Wireless Telegraphy, 1899-1902</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Irving_Wolff" title="Oral-History:Irving Wolff">Oral-History:Irving Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Victor_Wouk" title="Oral-History:Victor Wouk">Oral-History:Victor Wouk</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Y</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Sakae_Yamamura" title="Oral-History:Sakae Yamamura">Oral-History:Sakae Yamamura</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Takashi_Yamanaka" title="Oral-History:Takashi Yamanaka">Oral-History:Takashi Yamanaka</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Susumo_Yoshida" title="Oral-History:Susumo Yoshida">Oral-History:Susumo Yoshida</a></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Z</h3> <ul><li><a href="/Oral-History:Anthony_Zimbalatti" title="Oral-History:Anthony Zimbalatti">Oral-History:Anthony Zimbalatti</a></li> <li><a href="/Oral-History:Jacob_Ziv" title="Oral-History:Jacob Ziv">Oral-History:Jacob Ziv</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div></div></div><div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Category:News&amp;oldid=32172">https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Category:News&amp;oldid=32172</a>"</div> <!-- end body text --> <!-- data blocks which should go somewhere after the body text, but not before the catlinks block--> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <p><div id="banner-slideshow"><!-- --><a href="https://www.aiaa.org/SciTech" 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src="data:image/png;base64,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" 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