Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation | The Pew Charitable Trusts

<!DOCTYPE html> <html prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" lang="en"> <head> <title>Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation | The Pew Charitable Trusts</title> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-fde545555ce3fb6aa68","applicationID":"1793650477","transactionName":"MlVWbRRQW0BUUkJaXAsfY1wEQVRUUB5mQVwPVVdNRmFUVFA=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":391,"agent":"","atts":""}</script><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1834982754",accountID:"4007801",trustKey:"360749",xpid:"UAYHVl5TCRABU1hRAQQHUlMG",licenseKey:"NRJS-fde545555ce3fb6aa68",applicationID:"1793650477"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.275.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.275.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const T=new Map;function A(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return T.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>T.get(c))),i}function E(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),O=r(5603),_=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let j=!1;function P(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:T,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();T||(x=L.init,T=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,O.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),T.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(T.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,T);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[T.beacon,T.errorBeacon];j||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",_.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var T="api-",E=T+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(T,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),A(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(T,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(T,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(T,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(E+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(E,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(E,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(T,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),j=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.275.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.275.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-NvU3eQ7o5326npq3PdmyQFPyLLZ8dzJ2BG6+iqztQtUJe3LUirTbILWdA3lulN387X5fmO+nMjQ+LJRbkEPLVA==",249:"sha512-R/f355fvvfTK6aJgvL0I8Qhud5dLX6qQ7Zp5T6jXvMAyn8gP34jRy3hYQLS8EORUfSog20ecrDt9jLqfiNHbMQ==",212:"sha512-TFSNY6YbI0MLCIwHL77tq3s4Lpj2qr0N+8089sEUUOEdvqMeEJAchudmqpGRb5sfw6nx9uHsypk2HT16ipv7kg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.275.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.275.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.pewtrusts.org/-/media/files/favicon.ico"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/projects/advancing-coastal-wetlands-conservation"> <meta name="description" content="Coastal wetlands—salt marshes, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests—host some of the richest biodiversity on the planet, acting as refuge for wildlife and nurseries for juvenile fish, including species important for local communities and livelihoods." /> <meta name="servername" content="pew-prod-cd02" /> <meta name="title" content="Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Project,Pew Charitable Trusts,Simon Reddy,Thomas Hickey,Stacy Baez,Kim Jensen,Emily Owen,Kate Meyer ,Anelise Zimmer " /> <meta name="pageLanguage" content="en" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/projects/advancing-coastal-wetlands-conservation" hreflang="en" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.pewtrusts.org/fr-sc/projects/advancing-coastal-wetlands-conservation" hreflang="fr-SC" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.pewtrusts.org/pt/projects/advancing-coastal-wetlands-conservation" hreflang="pt" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.pewtrusts.org/es/projects/advancing-coastal-wetlands-conservation" hreflang="es" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@pewtrusts" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@pewtrusts" /> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="pewtrusts.org" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.pewtrusts.org/-/media/post-launch-images/2019/06/gettyimages-74095248/16x9_m.jpg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://pew.org/3KBvWHV" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Coastal wetlands—salt marshes, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests—host some of the richest biodiversity on the planet, acting as refuge for wildlife and nurseries for juvenile fish, including species important for local communities and livelihoods." /> <meta property="og:title" content="Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.pewtrusts.org/-/media/post-launch-images/2019/06/gettyimages-74095248/16x9_m.jpg" /> <meta name="selshare:viatwitter" content ="@pewtrusts" /> <meta name="selshare:subject-suffix" content ="The Pew Charitable Trusts" /> <link href="/assets/pew/css/Pew-generated.css?v=638665948799768231" media="all" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/assets/pew/css/print-generated.css?v=638665948799768231" media="print" rel="stylesheet" />  <script> // Define dataLayer and the gtag function. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'functionality_storage': 'granted', 'security_storage' : 'granted', 'personalization_storage': 'denied', 'region': ['BE', 'BG', 'CZ', 'DK', 'DE', 'EE', 'IE', 'GR', 'ES', 'FR', 'HR', 'IT', 'CY', 'LV', 'LT', 'LU', 'HU', 'MT', 'NL', 'AT', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'SI', 'SK', 'FI', 'SE'] }); gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'analytics_storage': 'granted', 'functionality_storage': 'granted', 'personalization_storage': 'granted', 'security_storage' : 'granted' }); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W2Z5TT'); </script>   <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"legacyID":"JVP05AVCNU","pageDate":"","project":"Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation","mediaContact":"bcvrkel@pewtrusts.org","topicsPlaces":"Europe, Conservation, Ocean Conservation","topics":"Conservation, Ocean Conservation","places":"Europe","siteSection":"Pew Trusts","templateType":"Project Page","taxonomyType":"Project","contentAndMediatypes":"Project","pageLanguage":"en","tags":"","data_mart_segments":"","data_mart_segment_ids":"","suggest_read_time_msec":"","sitecore_item_id":"63dd1a74-a2cd-4d53-91f6-774a4f25bc4d"}); </script>   <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"event":"Personalization Impressions","Personalization Impressions Data":[]}); </script>    <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="b3e0abab-c1b7-4fad-84fe-b4910c732174" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>  <meta name="VIcurrentDateTime" content="638697503415934666" /> <meta name="VirtualFolder" content="/" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/layouts/system/VisitorIdentification.js"></script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"name":"Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation","description":"Coastal wetlands—salt marshes, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests—host some of the richest biodiversity on the planet, acting as refuge for wildlife and nurseries for juvenile fish, including species important for local communities and livelihoods.","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"The Pew Charitable Trusts"},"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage"} </script> </head> <body class="" style="">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W2Z5TT" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <header class="global-header" aria-label="Site header"> <div class="skip-navigation"> <a href="#main-content" class="skip-navigation__wrapper u-visuallyhidden focusable js-skip-navigation">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="global-header__desktop"> <div class="container container-wide--100 is-adjacent"> <div class="container__col"> <div class="container__inner"> <div class="global-header__top"> <div class="global-header__top-left"> <div class="site-logo"> <a href="/"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" viewBox="0 0 215 88" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M190.5 25.7v2.9h13.7l-13.7 36.3-16-39.2h-1.4l-14.4 39.5-13.4-36.6h13.1v-2.9h-34.2v2.9h5.9L153 85.5h1.5L169 46.6l15.9 38.9h1.4l21.2-56.9h5.5v-2.9zM117.3 31.1c-4.8-4.4-11.3-6.6-19.4-6.6-5.7 0-10.7 1.3-15 4-4.3 2.7-7.7 6.4-10.1 11.2-2.4 4.8-3.6 10.4-3.6 16.7 0 6 1.2 11.3 3.7 15.8 2.5 4.6 5.9 8.1 10.3 10.6s9.4 3.7 14.9 3.7c6.9 0 12.6-2 17.2-5.9 4-3.4 7.1-8.3 9.2-14.6l-2.8-.7c-1.5 4.7-3.5 8.4-6.1 10.9-3.5 3.3-6.2 4.4-10.9 4.4-6.2 0-11.1-2.6-14.8-7.9-3.5-5.1-5.3-12.1-5.4-21h40c.3-6.5-.5-14.2-7.2-20.6zm-8.2 17.8H84.6c.4-6.1 1.4-11.3 3.1-14.8 1.8-3.7 5.5-6.8 10.1-6.8s7.7 3.2 9.2 6.8c1.6 3.8 2.1 8.6 2.1 14.8zM41 1.4H2v2.9h10v78.3H1.9v2.9h37.7v-2.9H27.2V47.1H41c16.4 0 28.7-8.4 28.7-22.9S57.3 1.4 41 1.4zM27.2 4.3h10.5c6.8 0 15.1 4 15.1 20.2 0 17.8-10.1 19.8-16.7 19.8h-8.9v-40z"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="global-header__top-right"> <nav class="primary-nav js-primary-nav" aria-label="primary"> <div class="primary-nav__menu-wrap js-menu"> <ul class="primary-nav__menu" role="menubar"> <li class="primary-nav__item js-primary-nav-menu has-submenu js-has-submenu " role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/topics" class="primary-nav__main-nav-link js-primary-nav-top-link" role="menuitem" id="menu1-trigger" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu1" aria-expanded="false">Topics</a> <div class="primary-nav__submenu js-submenu" role="none presentation"> <div class="container-wide--100" role="none presentation"> <ul class="primary-nav__topics-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="menu0-trigger" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/topics#communities" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Communities</a> <ul aria-label="Communities" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/arts-and-culture" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Arts & Culture</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/higher-education" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Higher Education</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/supporting-the-greater-philadelphia-area" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Philadelphia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/topics#conservation" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Conservation</a> <ul aria-label="Conservation" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/land" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Land Conservation</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/oceans" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Ocean Conservation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/topics#finance-economy" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Finance & Economy</a> <ul aria-label="Finance & Economy" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/economic-mobility" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Economic Mobility</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/family-finances" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Family Finances</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/fiscal-and-economic-policy" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Fiscal & Economic Policy</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/retirement" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Retirement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/topics#governing" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Governing</a> <ul aria-label="Governing" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/infrastructure" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Infrastructure</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/us-policy" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >U.S. Policy</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/us-state-policy" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >U.S. State Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/topics#health" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Health</a> <ul aria-label="Health" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/antibiotics" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Antibiotics</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/behavioral-health" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Behavioral Health</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/biomedical-research" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Biomedical Research</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/health-care" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Health Care</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/topics#trends" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Trends</a> <ul aria-label="Trends" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/global-trends" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Global Trends</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/hispanics" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Hispanics</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/internet-and-tech" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Internet & Tech</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/media-and-news" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Media & News</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/religion" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Religion</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/social-trends" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Social & Demographic Trends</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/us-politics" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >U.S. Politics</a></li> </ul> <a href="/en/topics" class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-link js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" > <div class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-text"> <span>View all Topics</span> <svg class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-arrow" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="16" height="18" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.667 8.86h12M10.32 4.268l4.347 4.591M10.32 13.45l4.347-4.59" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" /> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-nav__item js-primary-nav-menu has-submenu js-has-submenu " role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/projects" class="primary-nav__main-nav-link js-primary-nav-top-link" role="menuitem" id="menu2-trigger" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu2" aria-expanded="false">Projects</a> <div class="primary-nav__submenu js-submenu" role="none presentation"> <div class="container-wide--100" role="none presentation"> <ul class="primary-nav__topics-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="menu0-trigger" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/projects#communities" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Communities</a> <ul aria-label="Communities" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/courts-and-communities" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Courts & Communities</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/supporting-the-greater-philadelphia-area" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Philadelphia</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/philadelphia-research-and-policy-initiative" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Philadelphia Research and Policy</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/student-loans" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Student Loans</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/projects#conservation" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Conservation</a> <ul aria-label="Conservation" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/advancing-coastal-wetlands-conservation" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/chilean-patagonia" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Chilean Patagonia</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/conservation-canada" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Conservation Canada</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/conserving-the-pantanal-and-gran-chaco-of-south-america" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Conserving the Pantanal and Gran Chaco</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/energy-modernization" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Energy Modernization</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/international-fisheries" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >International Fisheries</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/marine-fellows" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Marine Fellows</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/ocean-governance" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Ocean Governance</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/pew-bertarelli-ocean-legacy" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Pew Bertarelli Ocean Legacy</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/preventing-ocean-plastics" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Preventing Ocean Plastics</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/protecting-australias-nature" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Protecting Australia's Nature</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/us-conservation" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >U.S. Conservation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/projects#finance-economy" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Finance & Economy</a> <ul aria-label="Finance & Economy" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/housing-policy-initiative" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Housing Policy</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/retirement-savings" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Retirement Savings</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/state-fiscal-policy" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >State Fiscal Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/projects#governing" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Governing</a> <ul aria-label="Governing" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/broadband-access-initiative" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Broadband Access</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/managing-fiscal-risks" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Managing Fiscal Risks</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/projects#health" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Health</a> <ul aria-label="Health" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/antibiotic-resistance-project" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Antibiotic Resistance</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/biomedical-research" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Biomedical Research</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/mental-health-and-justice-partnerships" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Mental Health and Justice Partnerships</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/public-health-data-improvement" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Public Health Data Improvement</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/state-health-solutions" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >State Health Solutions</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/substance-use-prevention-and-treatment-initiative" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Substance Use Prevention and Treatment</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/suicide-risk-reduction-project" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Suicide Risk Reduction</a></li> </ul> <a href="/en/projects" class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-link js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" > <div class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-text"> <span>View all Projects</span> <svg class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-arrow" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="16" height="18" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.667 8.86h12M10.32 4.268l4.347 4.591M10.32 13.45l4.347-4.59" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" /> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-nav__item js-primary-nav-menu has-submenu js-has-submenu " role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/trust/archive/winter-2024/indigenous-leadership-protects-canadas-boreal-forest" class="primary-nav__main-nav-link js-primary-nav-top-link" role="menuitem" id="menu3-trigger" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu3" aria-expanded="false">Features</a> <div class="primary-nav__submenu js-submenu" role="none presentation"> <div class="container-wide--100" role="none presentation"> <div class="primary-nav__submenu-wrapper" role="none presentation"> <div class="primary-nav__link-list" role="menu"> <div class="primary-nav__link-list-col primary-nav__link-list-col-1" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/trust/archive/winter-2024/indigenous-leadership-protects-canadas-boreal-forest" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Features</a> <ul aria-label="Features" role="menu"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/trust" title="Trust Magazine" role="menuitem" >Trust Magazine</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/trend" role="menuitem" >Trend Magazine</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="primary-nav__link-list-col primary-nav__link-list-col-2" role="none presentation"> <ul aria-label="Features" role="menu"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2017/01/after-the-fact" role="menuitem" >After The Fact Podcast</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/celebrating-75-years" role="menuitem" >Celebrating 75 Years</a></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/en/trust/archive/winter-2024/indigenous-leadership-protects-canadas-boreal-forest" class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-link js-primary-nav-sub-link" > <div class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-text"> <span>Features</span> <svg class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-arrow" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="16" height="18" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.667 8.86h12M10.32 4.268l4.347 4.591M10.32 13.45l4.347-4.59" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> </svg> </div> </a></div> <div class="primary-nav__features-wrapper u-clearfix" role="none presentation" data-sitecore-component-name="Primary Navigation Promo" data-sitecore-data-source=""> <div class="global-feature is-left" role="none presentation"> <div class="global-feature__content u-color-pair" style="color: #FFFFFF" role="none presentation"> <div class="global-feature__content-typedate-wrapper"> <span class="global-feature__content-type">Trust Magazine</span> <span class="global-feature__content-date">May 29, 2024</span> </div> <h2 class="global-feature__title js-make-clickable" id="4ab27d79-937c-4b15-b006-a53b2e9a25b6" data-location="/en/trust/archive/spring-2024/the-high-cost-of-putting-a-roof-over-your-head">The High Cost of Putting a Roof Over Your Head</h2> <div class="global-feature__description">A record housing shortage and skyrocketing rents and home prices mean millions of Americans now struggle to afford housing.</div> <a href="/en/trust/archive/spring-2024/the-high-cost-of-putting-a-roof-over-your-head" class="global-feature__cta" aria-labelledby="4ab27d79-937c-4b15-b006-a53b2e9a25b6" role="menuitem"> <span>Dive Deeper</span> <svg focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="16" height="18" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.667 8.86h12M10.32 4.268l4.347 4.591M10.32 13.45l4.347-4.59" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" /> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="global-feature__media-wrapper"> <figure class="global-feature__media"> <picture class="global-feature__picture js-make-clickable" data-location="/en/trust/archive/spring-2024/the-high-cost-of-putting-a-roof-over-your-head"> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/trust-magazine/spring-2024/web-images/housing/housing_thumbnail1x1.jpg?mw=676&hash=DAA8F84546327DB3BD6FF0106B654370 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/trust-magazine/spring-2024/web-images/housing/housing_thumbnail1x1.jpg?mw=1351&hash=43AC65B04531279EB325CFBDBF160819 2x" media="(min-width: 56.9375em)" /> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/trust-magazine/spring-2024/web-images/housing/housing_thumbnail1x1.jpg?mw=462&hash=59E976CE50579AE16AE73B68F080AE42 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/trust-magazine/spring-2024/web-images/housing/housing_thumbnail1x1.jpg?mw=924&hash=CDA665C5726667691250DEDACA863F79 2x" media="(min-width: 29.4375em)" /> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/trust-magazine/spring-2024/web-images/housing/housing_thumbnail1x1.jpg?mw=462&hash=59E976CE50579AE16AE73B68F080AE42 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/trust-magazine/spring-2024/web-images/housing/housing_thumbnail1x1.jpg?mw=924&hash=CDA665C5726667691250DEDACA863F79 2x" media="(max-width: 29.375em)" /> <img src="/-/media/post-launch-images/trust-magazine/spring-2024/web-images/housing/housing_thumbnail1x1.jpg?la=en&h=676&w=676&hash=DC42EE033C0BA4499C06DE5B474FDC1A" alt="" /> </picture> <figcaption class="u-visuallyhidden">A record housing shortage and skyrocketing rents and home prices mean millions of Americans now struggle to afford housing.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="global-feature__overlay" style=""></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-nav__item js-primary-nav-menu has-submenu js-has-submenu is-active" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/about" class="primary-nav__main-nav-link js-primary-nav-top-link" role="menuitem" id="menu4-trigger" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu4" aria-expanded="false">About</a> <div class="primary-nav__submenu js-submenu" role="none presentation"> <div class="container-wide--100" role="none presentation"> <div class="primary-nav__submenu-wrapper" role="none presentation"> <div class="primary-nav__link-list" role="menu"> <div class="primary-nav__link-list-col primary-nav__link-list-col-1" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/about" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >About</a> <ul aria-label="About" role="menu"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/mission-and-values" role="menuitem" >Mission & Values</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/how-we-work" role="menuitem" >How We Work</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/history" role="menuitem" >History</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/leadership" role="menuitem" >Leadership</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/experts" role="menuitem" >Experts</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/news-room" role="menuitem" >News Room</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/events" role="menuitem" >Events</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="primary-nav__link-list-col primary-nav__link-list-col-2" role="none presentation"> <ul aria-label="About" role="menu"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/careers" role="menuitem" >Careers</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/diversity-equity-and-inclusion" role="menuitem" >Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/accountability" role="menuitem" >Accountability</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/philanthropic-partnerships" role="menuitem" >Partnerships</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/contact-us" role="menuitem" >Contact Us</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="http://www.pewresearch.org/" class="link-item__external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" role="menuitem" >Pew Research Center</a></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/en/about" class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-link js-primary-nav-sub-link" > <div class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-text"> <span>About</span> <svg class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-arrow" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="16" height="18" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.667 8.86h12M10.32 4.268l4.347 4.591M10.32 13.45l4.347-4.59" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> </svg> </div> </a></div> <div class="primary-nav__features-wrapper u-clearfix" role="none presentation" data-sitecore-component-name="Primary Navigation Promo" data-sitecore-data-source=""> <div class="global-feature is-left" role="none presentation"> <div class="global-feature__content u-color-pair" style="color: #FFFFFF" role="none presentation"> <div class="global-feature__content-typedate-wrapper"> <span class="global-feature__content-type">Trust Magazine</span> <span class="global-feature__content-date">May 29, 2024</span> </div> <h2 class="global-feature__title js-make-clickable" id="3012dd23-e36c-4659-92b8-acc3bf0360da" data-location="/en/trust/archive/spring-2024/the-digital-divide">The Digital Divide</h2> <div class="global-feature__description">High-speed internet is a staple of everyday life, but many Americans don’t have access to it because no network reaches them—or they can’t afford to pay.</div> <a href="/en/trust/archive/spring-2024/the-digital-divide" class="global-feature__cta" aria-labelledby="3012dd23-e36c-4659-92b8-acc3bf0360da" role="menuitem"> <span>Explore Now</span> <svg focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="16" height="18" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.667 8.86h12M10.32 4.268l4.347 4.591M10.32 13.45l4.347-4.59" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" /> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="global-feature__media-wrapper"> <figure class="global-feature__media"> <picture class="global-feature__picture js-make-clickable" data-location="/en/trust/archive/spring-2024/the-digital-divide"> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/trust-magazine/spring-2024/web-images/broadband/broadband_thumbnail1x1.jpg?mw=676&hash=716EE5C58896C807CEF83D0A13ECEBE6 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/trust-magazine/spring-2024/web-images/broadband/broadband_thumbnail1x1.jpg?mw=1351&hash=4CB5339F5425E913892E2F97D6DEEDAB 2x" media="(min-width: 56.9375em)" /> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/trust-magazine/spring-2024/web-images/broadband/broadband_thumbnail1x1.jpg?mw=462&hash=02DFCC18FE35131E4788F6FD8ED7FE9A 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/trust-magazine/spring-2024/web-images/broadband/broadband_thumbnail1x1.jpg?mw=924&hash=9A3A5E6105798AB681216DD3174C381A 2x" media="(min-width: 29.4375em)" /> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/trust-magazine/spring-2024/web-images/broadband/broadband_thumbnail1x1.jpg?mw=462&hash=02DFCC18FE35131E4788F6FD8ED7FE9A 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/trust-magazine/spring-2024/web-images/broadband/broadband_thumbnail1x1.jpg?mw=924&hash=9A3A5E6105798AB681216DD3174C381A 2x" media="(max-width: 29.375em)" /> <img src="/-/media/post-launch-images/trust-magazine/spring-2024/web-images/broadband/broadband_thumbnail1x1.jpg?la=en&h=676&w=676&hash=F5A266A80467BF356E7E03D2C0E366F1" alt="" /> </picture> <figcaption class="u-visuallyhidden">High-speed internet is a staple of everyday life, but many Americans don’t have access to it because no network reaches them—or they can’t afford to pay.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="global-feature__overlay" style=""></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-nav__item js-primary-nav-menu has-submenu js-has-submenu " role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/get-involved" class="primary-nav__main-nav-link js-primary-nav-top-link" role="menuitem" id="menu5-trigger" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu5" aria-expanded="false">Get Involved</a> <div class="primary-nav__submenu js-submenu" role="none presentation"> <div class="container-wide--100" role="none presentation"> <div class="primary-nav__submenu-wrapper" role="none presentation"> <div class="primary-nav__link-list" role="menu"> <div class="primary-nav__link-list-col primary-nav__link-list-col-1" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/get-involved" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Get Involved</a> <ul aria-label="Get Involved" role="menu"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="https://cloud.pewtrusts.org/pewsignup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" role="menuitem" >Sign Up</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/get-involved/action-alerts" role="menuitem" >Take Action</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/get-involved/rss-feeds" role="menuitem" >RSS Feeds</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="primary-nav__link-list-col primary-nav__link-list-col-2" role="none presentation"> <ul aria-label="Get Involved" role="menu"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/get-involved/social-media-page" role="menuitem" >Follow Us</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/philanthropic-partnerships" role="menuitem" >Partner with Us</a></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/en/get-involved" class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-link js-primary-nav-sub-link" > <div class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-text"> <span>Get Involved</span> <svg class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-arrow" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="16" height="18" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.667 8.86h12M10.32 4.268l4.347 4.591M10.32 13.45l4.347-4.59" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> </svg> </div> </a></div> <div class="primary-nav__features-wrapper u-clearfix" role="none presentation" data-sitecore-component-name="Primary Navigation Promo" data-sitecore-data-source=""> <div class="global-feature global-feature--overlay" role="none presentation"> <div class="global-feature__content u-color-pair" style="color: #FFFFFF" role="none presentation"> <h2 class="global-feature__title js-make-clickable" id="08e3a11e-1ab2-407b-b146-4ab2bbb0720d" data-location="https://www.instagram.com/pewtrusts/">Follow Pew on Instagram</h2> <div class="global-feature__description">Sharing charts, maps, and more to show who Americans are, how policy affects the everyday, and how we can use data to make a difference. Nonpartisan forever.</div> </div> <div class="global-feature__media-wrapper"> <figure class="global-feature__media"> <picture class="global-feature__picture js-make-clickable" data-location="https://www.instagram.com/pewtrusts/"> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2022/06/johnmarkarnoldunsplash_16x9.jpg?mw=676&hash=E5CBF52F62B847190CBDA95E3AE3E6D8 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2022/06/johnmarkarnoldunsplash_16x9.jpg?mw=1351&hash=8402AC6B1A3FEA2CB5B19492BB5C52B8 2x" media="(min-width: 56.9375em)" /> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2022/06/johnmarkarnoldunsplash_16x9.jpg?mw=462&hash=5B872E559254255E9780455C98EA1B64 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2022/06/johnmarkarnoldunsplash_16x9.jpg?mw=924&hash=543D1C6EA9C20B37872BCDF8A3F10E51 2x" media="(min-width: 29.4375em)" /> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2022/06/johnmarkarnoldunsplash_16x9.jpg?mw=462&hash=5B872E559254255E9780455C98EA1B64 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2022/06/johnmarkarnoldunsplash_16x9.jpg?mw=924&hash=543D1C6EA9C20B37872BCDF8A3F10E51 2x" media="(max-width: 29.375em)" /> <img src="/-/media/post-launch-images/2022/06/johnmarkarnoldunsplash_16x9.jpg?la=en&h=381&w=676&hash=8424D6A96C3A514DE5EF36186C2AF016" alt="Two hands reaching out from a crowd with a phone to record someone on stage." /> </picture> <figcaption class="u-visuallyhidden">Sharing charts, maps, and more to show who Americans are, how policy affects the everyday, and how we can use data to make a difference. Nonpartisan forever.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="global-feature__overlay" style=""></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <form action="/en/search" aria-label="Quick search" class="search-box quick-search-box" method="post" novalidate="" role="search"> <div class="search-box__input"> <input id="SearchPageUrl" name="SearchPageUrl" type="hidden" value="/en/search" /> <label class="u-visuallyhidden" for="keyword-19b6fdf8-77e5-42f1-8a7c-c56936385a72">Search</label> <input autocomplete="off" class="js-quick-search-input" id="keyword-19b6fdf8-77e5-42f1-8a7c-c56936385a72" name="Keyword" placeholder="Search" type="search" value="" /> <button type="button" class="search-box__clear-and-close js-quick-search-clear-and-close" aria-label="clear and close"> <svg focusable="false" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"><path d="M18.98 6.42L13.4 12 19 17.58l-1.4 1.4L12 13.4 6.42 19l-1.4-1.4L10.6 12 5 6.42l1.4-1.4L12 10.6 17.58 5z"/></svg> </button> <button type="submit" class="search-box__button"> <svg id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 165.67 164.76"> <defs> <style> .cls-1{fill:currentColor} </style> </defs> <path class="cls-1" d="M69.73 139.46C31.28 139.46 0 108.18 0 69.73S31.28 0 69.73 0s69.73 31.28 69.73 69.73-31.28 69.73-69.73 69.73Zm0-125.46C39 14 14 39 14 69.73s25 55.73 55.73 55.73 55.73-25 55.73-55.73S100.46 14 69.73 14Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="M158.67 164.76c-1.79 0-3.58-.68-4.95-2.05l-44.28-44.28a7.007 7.007 0 0 1 0-9.9 7.007 7.007 0 0 1 9.9 0l44.28 44.28a7.007 7.007 0 0 1 0 9.9 6.973 6.973 0 0 1-4.95 2.05Z"/> </svg> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="global-header__mobile">  <div class="site-logo"> <a href="/"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" viewBox="0 0 215 88" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M190.5 25.7v2.9h13.7l-13.7 36.3-16-39.2h-1.4l-14.4 39.5-13.4-36.6h13.1v-2.9h-34.2v2.9h5.9L153 85.5h1.5L169 46.6l15.9 38.9h1.4l21.2-56.9h5.5v-2.9zM117.3 31.1c-4.8-4.4-11.3-6.6-19.4-6.6-5.7 0-10.7 1.3-15 4-4.3 2.7-7.7 6.4-10.1 11.2-2.4 4.8-3.6 10.4-3.6 16.7 0 6 1.2 11.3 3.7 15.8 2.5 4.6 5.9 8.1 10.3 10.6s9.4 3.7 14.9 3.7c6.9 0 12.6-2 17.2-5.9 4-3.4 7.1-8.3 9.2-14.6l-2.8-.7c-1.5 4.7-3.5 8.4-6.1 10.9-3.5 3.3-6.2 4.4-10.9 4.4-6.2 0-11.1-2.6-14.8-7.9-3.5-5.1-5.3-12.1-5.4-21h40c.3-6.5-.5-14.2-7.2-20.6zm-8.2 17.8H84.6c.4-6.1 1.4-11.3 3.1-14.8 1.8-3.7 5.5-6.8 10.1-6.8s7.7 3.2 9.2 6.8c1.6 3.8 2.1 8.6 2.1 14.8zM41 1.4H2v2.9h10v78.3H1.9v2.9h37.7v-2.9H27.2V47.1H41c16.4 0 28.7-8.4 28.7-22.9S57.3 1.4 41 1.4zM27.2 4.3h10.5c6.8 0 15.1 4 15.1 20.2 0 17.8-10.1 19.8-16.7 19.8h-8.9v-40z"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="global-header__search-menu-wrapper">   <div class="search-menu js-mobile-search-menu" role="search" aria-label="Global"> <button type="button" class="search-menu__button js-mobile-search-menu-button" aria-label="open search menu"> <svg class="search-menu__toggle" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use xlink:href="#search-a" transform="translate(1.11 1.11)" fill="currentColor"></use> <use xlink:href="#search-b" transform="translate(13.33 13.333)" fill="currentColor"></use> <defs> <path id="search-a" d="M7.22 15.44c4.54 0 8.22-3.68 8.22-8.22h-2c0 3.44-2.78 6.22-6.22 6.22v2zm8.22-8.22C15.44 2.68 11.76-1 7.22-1v2c3.44 0 6.22 2.8 6.22 6.22h2zM7.22-1C2.68-1-1 2.68-1 7.22h2C1 3.8 3.8 1 7.22 1v-2zM-1 7.22c0 4.54 3.68 8.22 8.22 8.22v-2C3.8 13.44 1 10.66 1 7.22h-2z"></path> <path id="search-b" d="M1.26-.15c-.4-.4-1.02-.4-1.4 0-.4.4-.4 1.02 0 1.4l1.4-1.4zM4.3 5.7c.38.4 1.02.4 1.4 0 .4-.38.4-1.02 0-1.4L4.3 5.7zM-.16 1.27L4.3 5.7l1.4-1.4L1.27-.16l-1.4 1.4z"></path> </defs> </svg> </button> <div class="search-menu__drop-down js-mobile-search-menu-content"> <form action="/en/search" class="search-box quick-search-box" method="post" novalidate=""> <div class="search-box__input"> <input id="SearchPageUrl" name="SearchPageUrl" type="hidden" value="/en/search" /> <label class="u-visuallyhidden" for="Keyword" id="keyword-8684ae5b-1fbd-47c3-b3c9-766e417e5efe">Search</label> <input autocomplete="off" class="js-mobile-search-input" id="keyword-8684ae5b-1fbd-47c3-b3c9-766e417e5efe" name="Keyword" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /> <button type="button" class="search-box__clear-and-close js-mobile-search-clear-and-close" aria-label="clear and close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"><path d="M18.98 6.42L13.4 12 19 17.58l-1.4 1.4L12 13.4 6.42 19l-1.4-1.4L10.6 12 5 6.42l1.4-1.4L12 10.6 17.58 5z" /></svg> </button> <button type="submit" class="search-box__button"> <span class="u-visuallyhidden">Submit Search</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use xlink:href="#search2-a" transform="translate(1.11 1.11)"></use> <use xlink:href="#search2-b" transform="translate(13.33 13.333)"></use> <defs> <path id="search2-a" d="M7.22 15.44c4.54 0 8.22-3.68 8.22-8.22h-2c0 3.44-2.78 6.22-6.22 6.22v2zm8.22-8.22C15.44 2.68 11.76-1 7.22-1v2c3.44 0 6.22 2.8 6.22 6.22h2zM7.22-1C2.68-1-1 2.68-1 7.22h2C1 3.8 3.8 1 7.22 1v-2zM-1 7.22c0 4.54 3.68 8.22 8.22 8.22v-2C3.8 13.44 1 10.66 1 7.22h-2z"></path> <path id="search2-b" d="M1.26-.15c-.4-.4-1.02-.4-1.4 0-.4.4-.4 1.02 0 1.4l1.4-1.4zM4.3 5.7c.38.4 1.02.4 1.4 0 .4-.38.4-1.02 0-1.4L4.3 5.7zM-.16 1.27L4.3 5.7l1.4-1.4L1.27-.16l-1.4 1.4z"></path> </defs> </svg> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <nav class="mobile-menu js-mobile-menu"> <button type="button" aria-label="toggle mobile menu" class="nav-toggle js-nav-toggle"> <span class="nav-toggle__hamburger-icon"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="22" height="22" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><use xlink:href="#navtoggle-a" transform="translate(2.5 3)" fill="currentColor"></use><use xlink:href="#navtoggle-a" transform="translate(2.5 10)" fill="currentColor"></use><use xlink:href="#navtoggle-a" transform="translate(2.5 17)" fill="currentColor"></use><defs><path id="navtoggle-a" d="M0 0c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1V0zm17 2c.55 0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1v2zM0 2h17V0H0v2z"></path></defs></svg> </span> <span class="nav-toggle__close-icon"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="22" height="22" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4 4 14 14M4 18 18 4" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" /> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="mobile-menu__drop-down js-mobile-menu-content"> <div class="primary-nav js-primary-nav" aria-label="primary" role="menu"> <ul class="primary-nav__menu" role="menubar" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li class="primary-nav__item js-primary-nav-menu has-submenu js-has-submenu " role="none presentation"> <button class="primary-nav__main-nav-link js-primary-nav-top-link" role="menuitem" id="menu1-trigger" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu1" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Topics</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="20" height="13" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m2 2.037 8 8.148M18 2.037l-8 8.148" stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" /> </svg> </button> <div class="primary-nav__submenu js-submenu" role="none presentation"> <div class="container--100" role="none presentation"> <ul class="primary-nav__topics-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="menu1-trigger" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/topics#communities" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Communities</a> <ul aria-label="Communities" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/arts-and-culture" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Arts & Culture</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/higher-education" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Higher Education</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/supporting-the-greater-philadelphia-area" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Philadelphia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/topics#conservation" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Conservation</a> <ul aria-label="Conservation" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/land" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Land Conservation</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/oceans" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Ocean Conservation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/topics#finance-economy" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Finance & Economy</a> <ul aria-label="Finance & Economy" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/economic-mobility" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Economic Mobility</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/family-finances" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Family Finances</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/fiscal-and-economic-policy" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Fiscal & Economic Policy</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/retirement" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Retirement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/topics#governing" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Governing</a> <ul aria-label="Governing" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/infrastructure" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Infrastructure</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/us-policy" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >U.S. Policy</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/us-state-policy" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >U.S. State Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/topics#health" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Health</a> <ul aria-label="Health" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/antibiotics" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Antibiotics</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/behavioral-health" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Behavioral Health</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/biomedical-research" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Biomedical Research</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/health-care" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Health Care</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/topics#trends" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Trends</a> <ul aria-label="Trends" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/global-trends" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Global Trends</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/hispanics" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Hispanics</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/internet-and-tech" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Internet & Tech</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/media-and-news" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Media & News</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/religion" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Religion</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/social-trends" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Social & Demographic Trends</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/topics/us-politics" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >U.S. Politics</a></li> </ul> <a href="/en/topics" class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-link js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" > <div class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-text"> <span>View all Topics</span> <svg class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-arrow" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="16" height="18" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.667 8.86h12M10.32 4.268l4.347 4.591M10.32 13.45l4.347-4.59" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" /> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-nav__item js-primary-nav-menu has-submenu js-has-submenu " role="none presentation"> <button class="primary-nav__main-nav-link js-primary-nav-top-link" role="menuitem" id="menu2-trigger" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu2" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Projects</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="20" height="13" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m2 2.037 8 8.148M18 2.037l-8 8.148" stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" /> </svg> </button> <div class="primary-nav__submenu js-submenu" role="none presentation"> <div class="container--100" role="none presentation"> <ul class="primary-nav__topics-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="menu2-trigger" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/projects#communities" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Communities</a> <ul aria-label="Communities" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/courts-and-communities" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Courts & Communities</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/supporting-the-greater-philadelphia-area" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Philadelphia</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/philadelphia-research-and-policy-initiative" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Philadelphia Research and Policy</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/student-loans" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Student Loans</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/projects#conservation" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Conservation</a> <ul aria-label="Conservation" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/advancing-coastal-wetlands-conservation" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/chilean-patagonia" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Chilean Patagonia</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/conservation-canada" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Conservation Canada</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/conserving-the-pantanal-and-gran-chaco-of-south-america" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Conserving the Pantanal and Gran Chaco</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/energy-modernization" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Energy Modernization</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/international-fisheries" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >International Fisheries</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/marine-fellows" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Marine Fellows</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/ocean-governance" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Ocean Governance</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/pew-bertarelli-ocean-legacy" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Pew Bertarelli Ocean Legacy</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/preventing-ocean-plastics" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Preventing Ocean Plastics</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/protecting-australias-nature" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Protecting Australia's Nature</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/us-conservation" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >U.S. Conservation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/projects#finance-economy" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Finance & Economy</a> <ul aria-label="Finance & Economy" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/housing-policy-initiative" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Housing Policy</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/retirement-savings" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Retirement Savings</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/state-fiscal-policy" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >State Fiscal Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/projects#governing" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Governing</a> <ul aria-label="Governing" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/broadband-access-initiative" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Broadband Access</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/managing-fiscal-risks" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Managing Fiscal Risks</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__topics-col" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/projects#health" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Health</a> <ul aria-label="Health" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/antibiotic-resistance-project" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Antibiotic Resistance</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/biomedical-research" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Biomedical Research</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/mental-health-and-justice-partnerships" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Mental Health and Justice Partnerships</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/public-health-data-improvement" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Public Health Data Improvement</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/state-health-solutions" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >State Health Solutions</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/substance-use-prevention-and-treatment-initiative" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Substance Use Prevention and Treatment</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/projects/suicide-risk-reduction-project" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Suicide Risk Reduction</a></li> </ul> <a href="/en/projects" class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-link js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" > <div class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-text"> <span>View all Projects</span> <svg class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-arrow" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="16" height="18" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.667 8.86h12M10.32 4.268l4.347 4.591M10.32 13.45l4.347-4.59" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" /> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-nav__item js-primary-nav-menu has-submenu js-has-submenu " role="none presentation"> <button class="primary-nav__main-nav-link js-primary-nav-top-link" role="menuitem" id="menu3-trigger" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu3" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Features</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="20" height="13" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m2 2.037 8 8.148M18 2.037l-8 8.148" stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" /> </svg> </button> <div class="primary-nav__submenu js-submenu" role="none presentation"> <div class="container--100" role="none presentation"> <div class="primary-nav__submenu-wrapper" role="none presentation"> <div class="primary-nav__link-list" role="menu"> <div class="primary-nav__link-list-col primary-nav__link-list-col-1" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/trust/archive/winter-2024/indigenous-leadership-protects-canadas-boreal-forest" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Features</a> <ul aria-label="Features" role="menu"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/trust" title="Trust Magazine" role="menuitem" >Trust Magazine</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/trend" role="menuitem" >Trend Magazine</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="primary-nav__link-list-col primary-nav__link-list-col-2" role="none presentation"> <ul aria-label="Features" role="menu"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2017/01/after-the-fact" role="menuitem" >After The Fact Podcast</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/celebrating-75-years" role="menuitem" >Celebrating 75 Years</a></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/en/trust/archive/winter-2024/indigenous-leadership-protects-canadas-boreal-forest" class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-link js-primary-nav-sub-link" > <div class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-text"> <span>Features</span> <svg class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-arrow" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="16" height="18" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.667 8.86h12M10.32 4.268l4.347 4.591M10.32 13.45l4.347-4.59" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> </svg> </div> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-nav__item js-primary-nav-menu has-submenu js-has-submenu is-active" role="none presentation"> <button class="primary-nav__main-nav-link js-primary-nav-top-link" role="menuitem" id="menu4-trigger" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu4" aria-expanded="false"> <span>About</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="20" height="13" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m2 2.037 8 8.148M18 2.037l-8 8.148" stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" /> </svg> </button> <div class="primary-nav__submenu js-submenu" role="none presentation"> <div class="container--100" role="none presentation"> <div class="primary-nav__submenu-wrapper" role="none presentation"> <div class="primary-nav__link-list" role="menu"> <div class="primary-nav__link-list-col primary-nav__link-list-col-1" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/about" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >About</a> <ul aria-label="About" role="menu"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/mission-and-values" role="menuitem" >Mission & Values</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/how-we-work" role="menuitem" >How We Work</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/history" role="menuitem" >History</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/leadership" role="menuitem" >Leadership</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/experts" role="menuitem" >Experts</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/news-room" role="menuitem" >News Room</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/events" role="menuitem" >Events</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="primary-nav__link-list-col primary-nav__link-list-col-2" role="none presentation"> <ul aria-label="About" role="menu"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/careers" role="menuitem" >Careers</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/diversity-equity-and-inclusion" role="menuitem" >Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/accountability" role="menuitem" >Accountability</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/philanthropic-partnerships" role="menuitem" >Partnerships</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/contact-us" role="menuitem" >Contact Us</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="http://www.pewresearch.org/" class="link-item__external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" role="menuitem" >Pew Research Center</a></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/en/about" class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-link js-primary-nav-sub-link" > <div class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-text"> <span>About</span> <svg class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-arrow" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="16" height="18" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.667 8.86h12M10.32 4.268l4.347 4.591M10.32 13.45l4.347-4.59" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> </svg> </div> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-nav__item js-primary-nav-menu has-submenu js-has-submenu " role="none presentation"> <button class="primary-nav__main-nav-link js-primary-nav-top-link" role="menuitem" id="menu5-trigger" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu5" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Get Involved</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="20" height="13" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m2 2.037 8 8.148M18 2.037l-8 8.148" stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" /> </svg> </button> <div class="primary-nav__submenu js-submenu" role="none presentation"> <div class="container--100" role="none presentation"> <div class="primary-nav__submenu-wrapper" role="none presentation"> <div class="primary-nav__link-list" role="menu"> <div class="primary-nav__link-list-col primary-nav__link-list-col-1" role="none presentation"> <a href="/en/get-involved" class="js-primary-nav-sub-link" role="menuitem" >Get Involved</a> <ul aria-label="Get Involved" role="menu"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="https://cloud.pewtrusts.org/pewsignup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" role="menuitem" >Sign Up</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/get-involved/action-alerts" role="menuitem" >Take Action</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/get-involved/rss-feeds" role="menuitem" >RSS Feeds</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="primary-nav__link-list-col primary-nav__link-list-col-2" role="none presentation"> <ul aria-label="Get Involved" role="menu"> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/get-involved/social-media-page" role="menuitem" >Follow Us</a></li> <li role="none presentation"><a href="/en/about/philanthropic-partnerships" role="menuitem" >Partner with Us</a></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/en/get-involved" class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-link js-primary-nav-sub-link" > <div class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-text"> <span>Get Involved</span> <svg class="primary-nav__view-all-topics-arrow" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="16" height="18" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.667 8.86h12M10.32 4.268l4.347 4.591M10.32 13.45l4.347-4.59" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> </svg> </div> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div class="main-content js-main-primary" id="main-content"> <section class="container container--bleed has-color u-color-pair " id="Container-0092788e-4ec2-42ee-9b7a-ad85d0e55d81" style="background-color:#393939;"> <div class="container__col container__col--bleed"> <div class="page-banner js-dynamic-banner " style="" id-"@Model.RenderingParameters.Unique_ID"> <img class="page-banner__image-overlay" src="data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" style="background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom,transparent 0, 60%,rgba(0,0,0,.25) 70%,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 80%,rgba(0,0,0,.7) 90%,rgba(0,0,0,1) 100%)"> <div class="page-banner__inner"> <div class="page-banner__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/-/media/images/branding-and-banners/projects/active/pct_coastalwetlands_2.jpg?mw=2580&hash=D826F63BB1DB189C6BACAA69FA308C6E 1x, /-/media/images/branding-and-banners/projects/active/pct_coastalwetlands_2.jpg?mw=5660&hash=48A53EFFB11634C97C8AAD5AEBC2D577 2x" media="(min-width: 80.6875em)" /> <source srcset="/-/media/images/branding-and-banners/projects/active/pct_coastalwetlands_2.jpg?mw=1290&hash=F51F08C32DB27292936AF0CE1EE294EC 1x, /-/media/images/branding-and-banners/projects/active/pct_coastalwetlands_2.jpg?mw=2680&hash=911121EA4EE3A6DFF9A72BB2F2D9DA19 2x" media="(min-width: 56.9375em)" /> <source srcset="/-/media/images/branding-and-banners/projects/active/pct_coastalwetlands_2.jpg?mw=910&hash=82D48F6698C950DB7719C0C2F494DDF8 1x, /-/media/images/branding-and-banners/projects/active/pct_coastalwetlands_2.jpg?mw=1820&hash=EF8032A458AB353660B4FB47A3EFC957 2x" media="(min-width: 29.4375em)" /> <source srcset="/-/media/images/branding-and-banners/projects/active/pct_coastalwetlands_2.jpg?mw=470&hash=238854D6FB026004B3FB08BCAE5A3072 1x, /-/media/images/branding-and-banners/projects/active/pct_coastalwetlands_2.jpg?mw=940&hash=39DEEC3D9DC6325EE64EEA7532CE2CC4 2x" media="(max-width: 29.375em)" /> <img src="/-/media/images/branding-and-banners/projects/active/pct_coastalwetlands_2.jpg?la=en&h=876&w=2481&hash=0D0C64BEE78C0FC0A43CB2C012927211" class="js-banner-media" alt="" /> </picture> </div> <div class="page-banner__text u-color-pair" style="color: #FFFFFF;"> <span class="page-banner__eyebrow">Project</span> <h1 id="banner-6aeb3a02-ee48-4538-ba39-b28700a081c0" class="page-banner__title">Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation</h1> <p class="page-banner__subtitle">Protecting people, nature, and climate </p> <div class="page-banner__details"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-toolbar__wrapper" id=""> <div class="page-toolbar"> <div class="container container--100"> <div class="page-toolbar__action-items"> <div class="page-toolbar__selector page-toolbar__share "> <span class="page-toolbar__selector-title">Share</span> <svg class="page-toolbar__selector-icon page-toolbar__selector-icon--share" viewBox="0 0 10 11" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="translate(-4 -4)" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M8.9444444 11.1300001L8.9399996 4" /><path d="M5.0555556 9.5555556V14h7.7777777V9.5931575" /><path d="M6.1666667 6.7777778L8.9444444 4" /><path d="M11.7222222 6.7777778L8.9444444 4" /></g></g></svg> <div class="toolbar-callout" data-component="Share"> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Advancing%20Coastal%20Wetlands%20Conservation&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpew.org%2F3KBvWHV&via=pewtrusts" class="xdbpe" data-xdbpe="92FCAB40-D585-426F-95A5-452E948A19A1" aria-label="Twitter"> Twitter <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 8 6" class="toolbar-callout__social-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Twitter</title> <path stroke="none" d="M7.2 1.5v.2c0 2-1.7 4.3-4.7 4.3A5 5 0 0 1 0 5.3h.4c.8 0 1.5-.2 2-.6-.7 0-1.3-.5-1.5-1a1.9 1.9 0 0 0 .7 0C1 3.4.3 2.8.3 2l.8.2C.6 2 .3 1.6.3 1 .3.8.4.5.6.3a5 5 0 0 0 3.3 1.6v-.4C3.9.7 4.6 0 5.5 0c.5 0 1 .2 1.2.5.4 0 .8-.2 1-.4 0 .4-.3.7-.6.8.3 0 .6 0 .9-.2l-.8.8z" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </svg> </a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fpew.org%2F3KBvWHV&t=Advancing%20Coastal%20Wetlands%20Conservation" class="xdbpe" data-xdbpe="92FCAB40-D585-426F-95A5-452E948A19A1" aria-label="Facebook"> Facebook <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 4 8" class="toolbar-callout__social-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Facebook</title> <path stroke="none" d="M1.3.4A2 2 0 0 1 2.6 0H4v1.4H3l-.4.3v1H4L3.8 4H2.6v4H1V4H0V2.6h1V1.3c0-.3.2-.7.4-.9z"/> </svg> </a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpew.org%2F3KBvWHV&title=Advancing%20Coastal%20Wetlands%20Conservation&summary=Protecting%20people%2C%20nature%2C%20and%20climate%20&source=PewTrusts.org" class="xdbpe" data-xdbpe="92FCAB40-D585-426F-95A5-452E948A19A1" aria-label="LinkedIn"> LinkedIn <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 8 8" class="toolbar-callout__social-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>LinkedIn</title> <path stroke="none" d="M8 4.9V8H6.3V5.1C6.3 4.4 6 4 5.4 4c-.5 0-.7.3-.9.6V8H2.8V2.6h1.7v.8c.2-.4.6-1 1.5-1 1.2 0 2 .8 2 2.5zM1 0C.4 0 0 .4 0 1c0 .5.4.9 1 .9s1-.4 1-1C2 .4 1.5 0 1 0zM0 8h1.7V2.6H.1V8z"/> </svg> </a> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9ca3efe9fef6f9ffe8a1ddf8eafdf2fff5f2fbb9aeacdff3fdefe8fdf0b9aeaccbf9e8f0fdf2f8efb9aeacdff3f2eff9eeeafde8f5f3f2bafdf1eca7fef3f8e5a1f4e8e8ecefb9afddb9aedab9aedaecf9ebb2f3eefbb9aedaafd7deeacbd4ca" class="xdbpe" data-xdbpe="92FCAB40-D585-426F-95A5-452E948A19A1" aria-label="Email"> Email <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 10 8" class="toolbar-callout__social-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Email</title> <g transform="translate(-1 -2)" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><rect x="2" y="3" width="8" height="6" rx="1"/><path d="M6 6.5l2.5-2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/><path d="M3.5 4.5l2.5 2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></g> </svg> </a> <a href="javascript:window.print();" class="xdbpe" data-xdbpe="FF65F8A2-F924-48B4-981A-C8FB6D8AA316" aria-label="Print"> Print <svg role="img" class="toolbar-callout__social-icon" viewBox="0 0 10 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Print</title> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M1 .5h8v9H1v-9z"/><path d="M3 3h4"/><path d="M3 5h4"/><path d="M3 7h4"/></g> </svg> </a> </div> </div><div class="share-bar-mobile"> <div class="share-bar-mobile__bottom-bar"> <div class="share-bar-mobile__item js-mobile-share"> <button class="share-bar-mobile__btn js-mobile-share-btn">Share</button> <div class="share-bar-mobile__menu-wrapper"> <div class="share-bar-mobile__menu-top"> <span>Share</span> <button class="share-bar-mobile__close-btn js-mobile-share-close"> <svg width="12" height="12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m7.095 6 4.155 4.155v1.095h-1.095L6 7.095 1.845 11.25H.75v-1.095L4.905 6 .75 1.845V.75h1.095L6 4.905 10.155.75h1.095v1.095L7.095 6Z" fill="currentColor" /></svg> </button> </div> <ul class="share-bar-mobile__menu share-bar-mobile__share-menu js-mobile-share-content"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Advancing%20Coastal%20Wetlands%20Conservation&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpew.org%2F3KBvWHV&via=pewtrusts" class="share-bar-mobile__menu-item js-mobile-share-link"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M22.46 6c-.77.35-1.6.58-2.46.69.88-.53 1.56-1.37 1.88-2.38-.83.5-1.75.85-2.72 1.05C18.37 4.5 17.26 4 16 4c-2.35 0-4.27 1.92-4.27 4.29 0 .34.04.67.11.98C8.28 9.09 5.11 7.38 3 4.79c-.37.63-.58 1.37-.58 2.15 0 1.49.75 2.81 1.91 3.56-.71 0-1.37-.2-1.95-.5v.03c0 2.08 1.48 3.82 3.44 4.21a4.22 4.22 0 0 1-1.93.07 4.28 4.28 0 0 0 4 2.98 8.521 8.521 0 0 1-5.33 1.84c-.34 0-.68-.02-1.02-.06C3.44 20.29 5.7 21 8.12 21 16 21 20.33 14.46 20.33 8.79c0-.19 0-.37-.01-.56.84-.6 1.56-1.36 2.14-2.23Z" fill="currentColor" /></svg> <span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpew.org%2F3KBvWHV&title=Advancing%20Coastal%20Wetlands%20Conservation&summary=Protecting%20people%2C%20nature%2C%20and%20climate%20&source=PewTrusts.org" class="share-bar-mobile__menu-item js-mobile-share-link"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#a)" fill="currentColor"><path d="M4.983 4.196a2.188 2.188 0 1 0 0-4.376 2.188 2.188 0 0 0 0 4.376ZM9.237 5.855v12.139h3.769V11.99c0-1.584.298-3.118 2.262-3.118 1.937 0 1.961 1.81 1.961 3.218v5.904H21v-6.657c0-3.27-.704-5.783-4.526-5.783-1.835 0-3.065 1.007-3.568 1.96h-.051v-1.66H9.237Zm-6.142 0H6.87v12.139H3.095V5.854Z" /></g><defs><clipPath id="a"><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /></clipPath></defs></svg> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fpew.org%2F3KBvWHV&t=Advancing%20Coastal%20Wetlands%20Conservation" class="share-bar-mobile__menu-item js-mobile-share-link"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M9.198 21.5h4v-8.01h3.604l.396-3.98h-4V7.5a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3v-4h-3a5 5 0 0 0-5 5v2.01h-2l-.396 3.98h2.396v8.01Z" fill="currentColor" /></svg> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#bb84c8ced9d1ded8cf86fadfcddad5d8d2d5dc9e898bf8d4dac8cfdad79e898becdecfd7dad5dfc89e898bf8d4d5c8dec9cddacfd2d4d59ddad6cb80d9d4dfc286d3cfcfcbc89e88fa9e89fd9e89fdcbdecc95d4c9dc9e89fd88f0f9cdecf3ed" class="share-bar-mobile__menu-item js-mobile-share-link"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M22 4H2v16h20V4Zm-2 4-8 5-8-5V6l8 5 8-5v2Z" fill="currentColor" /></svg> <span>Email</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:window.print();" class="share-bar-mobile__menu-item js-mobile-share-link"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 3H6v4h12V3Zm1 9a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Zm-3 7H8v-5h8v5Zm3-11H5a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v6h4v4h12v-4h4v-6a3 3 0 0 0-3-3Z" fill="currentColor" /></svg> <span>Print</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-toolbar__selector"> <span class="page-toolbar__selector-title">Follow</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="page-toolbar__selector-icon"><path d="M26.258 64.949a8.78 8.78 0 0 0-8.78 8.784 8.782 8.782 0 1 0 17.564 0 8.78 8.78 0 0 0-8.784-8.784z" /><path d="M23.536 40.801c-.046 0-.09.006-.135.007v-.007h-3.464v.039a3.437 3.437 0 0 0-3.056 3.344h-.007v6.159h.041a3.43 3.43 0 0 0 3.021 3.002v.039H23.4v-.048c.045.001.09.007.135.007 12.772 0 23.173 10.321 23.311 23.061h-.033v3.464h.039a3.437 3.437 0 0 0 3.344 3.056v.007h6.158v-.041a3.43 3.43 0 0 0 3.002-3.021h.039v-3.464h-.006c-.137-19.657-16.166-35.604-35.853-35.604z" /><path d="M83.119 76.403C82.98 43.664 56.308 17.07 23.536 17.07c-.046 0-.09.006-.135.007v-.007h-3.464v.039a3.437 3.437 0 0 0-3.056 3.344h-.007v6.159h.041a3.429 3.429 0 0 0 3.021 3.002v.039H23.4v-.048c.045.001.09.007.135.007 25.857 0 46.902 20.967 47.041 46.792h-.035v3.464h.039a3.437 3.437 0 0 0 3.344 3.056v.007h6.159v-.041a3.43 3.43 0 0 0 3.002-3.021h.039v-3.464h-.005z" /></svg> <div class="toolbar-callout" data-component="Follow"> <a href="https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/sitecore/content/global-configuration/taxonomy/projects/protecting-coastal-wetlands-and-coral-reefs?feed=rss" class="social-follow__link xdbpe" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-xdbpe="6B4394DD-72AE-4D62-939B-45801AA8F0E7" >RSS <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="toolbar-callout__social-icon"><path d="M26.258 64.949a8.78 8.78 0 0 0-8.78 8.784 8.782 8.782 0 1 0 17.564 0 8.78 8.78 0 0 0-8.784-8.784z" /><path d="M23.536 40.801c-.046 0-.09.006-.135.007v-.007h-3.464v.039a3.437 3.437 0 0 0-3.056 3.344h-.007v6.159h.041a3.43 3.43 0 0 0 3.021 3.002v.039H23.4v-.048c.045.001.09.007.135.007 12.772 0 23.173 10.321 23.311 23.061h-.033v3.464h.039a3.437 3.437 0 0 0 3.344 3.056v.007h6.158v-.041a3.43 3.43 0 0 0 3.002-3.021h.039v-3.464h-.006c-.137-19.657-16.166-35.604-35.853-35.604z" /><path d="M83.119 76.403C82.98 43.664 56.308 17.07 23.536 17.07c-.046 0-.09.006-.135.007v-.007h-3.464v.039a3.437 3.437 0 0 0-3.056 3.344h-.007v6.159h.041a3.429 3.429 0 0 0 3.021 3.002v.039H23.4v-.048c.045.001.09.007.135.007 25.857 0 46.902 20.967 47.041 46.792h-.035v3.464h.039a3.437 3.437 0 0 0 3.344 3.056v.007h6.159v-.041a3.43 3.43 0 0 0 3.002-3.021h.039v-3.464h-.005z" /></svg> </a> </div> </div>  <div class="page-toolbar__selector page-toolbar__language language-selector"> <span class="language-selector__current-language u-color-pair">English</span> <span class="icon icon--chevron-down"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13.6 6.1" xml:space="preserve" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M12.4 0 6.8 4 1.2 0 0 1.2l6.8 4.9 6.8-4.9z"/> <path d="m1.2 0 5.6 4 5.6-4 1.2 1.2-6.8 4.9L0 1.2z"/> </svg> </span> <div class="toolbar-callout" lang="en"> <a href="/en/projects/advancing-coastal-wetlands-conservation" class="language-callout__item language-callout__item--current"> English <svg class="icon-checkmark"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/pew/img/svg-sprite.svg#checkmark-02"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/fr-sc/projects/advancing-coastal-wetlands-conservation" class="language-callout__item"> Seselwa Creole <svg class="icon-checkmark"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/pew/img/svg-sprite.svg#checkmark-02"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/pt/projects/advancing-coastal-wetlands-conservation" class="language-callout__item"> português <svg class="icon-checkmark"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/pew/img/svg-sprite.svg#checkmark-02"></use></svg> </a> <a href="/es/projects/advancing-coastal-wetlands-conservation" class="language-callout__item"> español <svg class="icon-checkmark"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/pew/img/svg-sprite.svg#checkmark-02"></use></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="local-navigation local-navigation--section-nav js-section-nav"> <span class="local-navigation__link-chevron-wrapper"> <span class="icon icon--chevron-down"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13.6 6.1" xml:space="preserve" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M12.4 0 6.8 4 1.2 0 0 1.2l6.8 4.9 6.8-4.9z"/> <path d="m1.2 0 5.6 4 5.6-4 1.2 1.2-6.8 4.9L0 1.2z"/> </svg> </span> </span> <p id="local-navigation-button-label" class="u-visuallyhidden">Sections</p> <button id="local-navigation-toolbar-trigger" class="local-navigation__active-header js-local-nav-toolbar-trigger" type="button" aria-labelledby="local-navigation-button-label local-navigation-toolbar-trigger" aria-haspopup="listbox" title="Overview"> <span class="local-navigation__active-header-text">Overview</span> <span class="local-navigation__active-header-type" aria-hidden="true">Sections</span> </button> <div id="local-navigation__pop-out-menu" class="local-navigation__pop-out-menu"> <ul class="local-navigation__menu-header-list js-local-nav-headers" role="listbox" aria-labelledby="local-navigation-button-label"> <li class="local-navigation__menu-h2 js-local-nav-header-link local-navigation__is-current-page" role="option" tabindex="-1" data-link-url="/en/projects/advancing-coastal-wetlands-conservation"> Overview </li> <li class="local-navigation__menu-h3 js-local-nav-header-link " role="option" tabindex="-1" data-link-url="/en/projects/advancing-coastal-wetlands-conservation/meet-the-team"> Meet the Team </li> </ul> </div> </div> <span class="page-toolbar__page-title u-hidden"> Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section><section class="container container--70-30 " id=""> <div class="container__col container__col--70"> <div class="container__inner"> <style type="text/css"> #rte-9fef132a-bed3-4185-ad9f-3af47d34fb6e.rich-text > :not(.rich-text__embed) { max-width: 650px !important; } </style> <div id="rte-9fef132a-bed3-4185-ad9f-3af47d34fb6e" class="js-selection-sharer rich-text rich-text--Left u-allow-page-break" data-component-ds-path="/sitecore/content/PewTrusts_org/Home/Projects/Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation/Components/Rich Text/Body Text"> <h5><strong>Coastal wetlands—salt marshes, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests—host some of the richest biodiversity on the planet, acting as refuge for wildlife and nurseries for juvenile fish, including species important for local communities and livelihoods.</strong></h5> <p>By stabilizing shorelines and serving as a buffer from storms, these habitats also help coastal communities adapt to a changing climate. Coastal wetlands, sometimes referred to as “blue carbon” ecosystems, also sequester and store large amounts of carbon in the soil, mitigating the effects of climate change. Yet coastal wetlands are among the most threatened ecosystems on the planet. Over the past 50 years, development, pollution, and other threats have destroyed half of the world’s mangroves, and an estimated 7% of seagrass meadows are lost globally every year. </p> <div skip="true" class="rich-text__expand-button l-rte-collapse-text"><input type="button" class="rte-expand-button" value="Expand" /></div> <p>The advancing coastal wetlands conservation project builds on The Pew Charitable Trusts’ previous work to accelerate conservation and management of these ecosystems through countries’ nationally determined contributions (NDCs)—their formal emission-reduction and climate-adaptation commitments to the United Nations’ 2015 Paris Agreement—with a focus on the Latin America and Caribbean and Western Indian Ocean regions. </p> <p>In January 2019, Pew launched the project to support the inclusion of comprehensive and measurable coastal wetlands protections in countries’ updated NDCs. Over the ensuing three years, in partnership with local organizations, research institutions, and governments in Belize, Costa Rica, and Seychelles, Pew worked to strengthen country-specific research, policy, and finance capacity for mangrove and seagrass conservation. As a result of efforts by Pew and its partners, all three countries included ambitious coastal wetlands protections in their 2020-21 NDCs.</p> <p>In addition to continuing support for those first three countries, Pew is now working with local and regional partners in Honduras, Panama, Jamaica, Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique, providing technical assistance and strengthening local capacity in research, policy, and finance ahead of 2025 NDC updates. Pew is also expanding seagrass mapping throughout the Western Indian Ocean to develop the first field-verified national seagrass map for Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, and Madagascar. </p> <p>Through these efforts, Pew seeks to support nations in developing and implementing robust NDC targets to protect or restore their coastal wetlands. </p> </div> <section class="multi-promo"> <div class="multi-promo__promo-container"> <section class="flexible-promo__outer-wrapper" id="" data-sitecore-component-name="Flexible Promo" data-sitecore-data-source="/sitecore/content/PewTrusts_org/Home/Shared Components/Shared Flexible Promos/promo Blue Carbon A Natural Ally in the Fight Against Climate Change"> <section class="flexible-promo__modal-source js-flexible-promo-modal-source"> <a href="/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2021/09/24/blue-carbon-a-natural-ally-in-the-fight-against-climate-change" class="flexible-promo is-left flexible-promo__no-overlay-text " style="background-color:#333333;color:#ffffff;;fill:#FFFFFF;" data-component-description="'Blue Carbon': An Ally in Fighting Climate Change" data-component-ds-path="/sitecore/content/PewTrusts_org/Home/Shared Components/Shared Flexible Promos/promo Blue Carbon A Natural Ally in the Fight Against Climate Change"> <div class="flexible-promo__media-wrapper flexible-promo--prefer-aspect-ratio-16x9"> <figure class="flexible-promo__media flexible-promo__media--wide promo-feature-image"> <picture> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/16x9_m.jpg?mw=615&hash=DA89737017CA21735A04BF51364F07F6 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/16x9_m.jpg?mw=1230&hash=9F9624BD0164EE638C49A19A1D776669 2x" media="(min-width: 56.9375em)"> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/16x9_m.jpg?mw=420&hash=2FC8B027F4DFB6E644C09850E55E07F9 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/16x9_m.jpg?mw=840&hash=3DC866211B2BA273BF89370B1121A23E 2x" media="(min-width: 29.4375em)"> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/16x9_m.jpg?mw=420&hash=2FC8B027F4DFB6E644C09850E55E07F9 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/16x9_m.jpg?mw=840&hash=3DC866211B2BA273BF89370B1121A23E 2x" media="(max-width: 29.375em)"> <img src="/-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/16x9_m.jpg?la=en&h=346&w=615&hash=3C71C3B1CE91A3E336654954B9DBEE61" alt="Red mangroves " title="Red mangroves " /> </picture> <figcaption class="u-visuallyhidden"></figcaption> </figure> <figure class="flexible-promo__media flexible-promo__media--square promo-feature-image"> <picture> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/1x1_s.jpg?mw=615&hash=6066FF889CB0D435339459C54D71EF13 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/1x1_s.jpg?mw=1230&hash=F491D374A6F42E3A091D9056B1C34BC6 2x" media="(min-width: 56.9375em)"> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/1x1_s.jpg?mw=420&hash=0B03644639E1C69C7F3879043020E3D2 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/1x1_s.jpg?mw=840&hash=C7E5827A4609FE6D0B326BC74ED08326 2x" media="(min-width: 29.4375em)"> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/1x1_s.jpg?mw=420&hash=0B03644639E1C69C7F3879043020E3D2 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/1x1_s.jpg?mw=840&hash=C7E5827A4609FE6D0B326BC74ED08326 2x" media="(max-width: 29.375em)"> <img src="/-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/1x1_s.jpg?la=en&h=615&w=615&hash=5FC6A7D311965079C836713ED7E9487B" alt="Red mangroves " title="Red mangroves " /> </picture> <figcaption class="u-visuallyhidden"></figcaption> </figure> <div class="flexible-promo__quick-view-wrapper"> </div> </div> <div class="flexible-promo__content" style="color: inherit;"> <div class="flexible-promo__content-inner-wrapper flexible-promo--accept-color-overrides"> <div class="flexible-promo__content-typedate-wrapper flexible-promo--accept-color-overrides"> </div>  <h4 class="flexible-promo__subtitle flexible-promo--accept-color-overrides" id="promo-bd3c33d0-eebb-4153-9ece-7ef77940976a">'Blue Carbon': An Ally in Fighting Climate Change </h4>  </div> </div> <div class="flexible-promo__overlay" style="background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom,transparent 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 15%,rgba(0,0,0,.2) 30%,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 45%,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 60%,rgba(0,0,0,.6) 75%,rgba(0,0,0,.7) 100%)"></div> </a> <div class="flexible-promo__modal-content js-modal-content"> <span class="flexible-promo__modal-label">Quick View</span> <div class="flexible-promo__modal-inset-wrapper"> <div class="flexible-promo__modal-image"> <figure class="promo__media 1x1 promo-feature-image"> <a href="/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2021/09/24/blue-carbon-a-natural-ally-in-the-fight-against-climate-change"> <picture> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/1x1_s.jpg?mw=615&hash=6066FF889CB0D435339459C54D71EF13 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/1x1_s.jpg?mw=1230&hash=F491D374A6F42E3A091D9056B1C34BC6 2x" media="(min-width: 56.9375em)"> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/1x1_s.jpg?mw=420&hash=0B03644639E1C69C7F3879043020E3D2 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/1x1_s.jpg?mw=840&hash=C7E5827A4609FE6D0B326BC74ED08326 2x" media="(min-width: 29.4375em)"> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/1x1_s.jpg?mw=420&hash=0B03644639E1C69C7F3879043020E3D2 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/1x1_s.jpg?mw=840&hash=C7E5827A4609FE6D0B326BC74ED08326 2x" media="(max-width: 29.375em)"> <img src="/-/media/post-launch-images/2021/09/2bnhrbfjpgmaster/1x1_s.jpg?la=en&h=615&w=615&hash=5FC6A7D311965079C836713ED7E9487B" alt="Red mangroves " title="Red mangroves " /> </picture> </a> <figcaption class="u-visuallyhidden"></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="flexible-promo__modal-content-details"> <div class="flexible-promo__content-typedate-wrapper"> </div> <p class="flexible-promo__description">“Blue carbon” refers to carbon dioxide that the Earth’s coastal wetland ecosystems absorb from the atmosphere. </p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </section> <section class="flexible-promo__outer-wrapper" id="" data-sitecore-component-name="Flexible Promo" data-sitecore-data-source="/sitecore/content/PewTrusts_org/Home/Shared Components/Shared Flexible Promos/promo Seychelles Successful Campaign to Protect its Seagrass"> <section class="flexible-promo__modal-source js-flexible-promo-modal-source"> <a href="/en/research-and-analysis/video/2022/seychelles-successful-campaign-to-protect-its-seagrass" class="flexible-promo is-left flexible-promo__no-overlay-text " style="background-color:#333333;color:#ffffff;;fill:#FFFFFF;" data-component-description="Seychelles Successful Campaign to Protect its Seagrass" data-component-ds-path="/sitecore/content/PewTrusts_org/Home/Shared Components/Shared Flexible Promos/promo Seychelles Successful Campaign to Protect its Seagrass"> <div class="flexible-promo__media-wrapper flexible-promo--prefer-aspect-ratio-16x9"> <figure class="flexible-promo__media flexible-promo__media--wide promo-feature-image"> <picture> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/16x9_s.jpg?mw=615&hash=05CB7DB87C75790CA1F76B0908555F85 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/16x9_s.jpg?mw=1230&hash=08AD17B7130ED3138A33AE9DCBF09FA9 2x" media="(min-width: 56.9375em)"> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/16x9_s.jpg?mw=420&hash=B467A9267D220BE07D36EBC84889E142 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/16x9_s.jpg?mw=840&hash=0B6049ECE6BB044037052F182CA53828 2x" media="(min-width: 29.4375em)"> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/16x9_s.jpg?mw=420&hash=B467A9267D220BE07D36EBC84889E142 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/16x9_s.jpg?mw=840&hash=0B6049ECE6BB044037052F182CA53828 2x" media="(max-width: 29.375em)"> <img src="/-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/16x9_s.jpg?la=en&h=345&w=615&hash=5B6BE4F46BF7B5FDCE5728672C9F623C" alt="Turtle" title="Turtle" /> </picture> <figcaption class="u-visuallyhidden"></figcaption> </figure> <figure class="flexible-promo__media flexible-promo__media--square promo-feature-image"> <picture> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/1x1_s.jpg?mw=615&hash=99A5065A6386586D09FA7F8E182C332F 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/1x1_s.jpg?mw=1230&hash=4400F9E594225AF38814DAA3A4810FA6 2x" media="(min-width: 56.9375em)"> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/1x1_s.jpg?mw=420&hash=F8A271D455EB6579CFC7B175C04F7CFA 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/1x1_s.jpg?mw=840&hash=A6099D97DAD136C730A5CFD64CE374E6 2x" media="(min-width: 29.4375em)"> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/1x1_s.jpg?mw=420&hash=F8A271D455EB6579CFC7B175C04F7CFA 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/1x1_s.jpg?mw=840&hash=A6099D97DAD136C730A5CFD64CE374E6 2x" media="(max-width: 29.375em)"> <img src="/-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/1x1_s.jpg?la=en&h=615&w=615&hash=AD24EE0B8293A5B6A68BB07EA8B2E3AD" alt="Turtle" title="Turtle" /> </picture> <figcaption class="u-visuallyhidden"></figcaption> </figure> <div class="flexible-promo__quick-view-wrapper"> </div> </div> <div class="flexible-promo__content" style="color: inherit;"> <div class="flexible-promo__content-inner-wrapper flexible-promo--accept-color-overrides"> <div class="flexible-promo__content-typedate-wrapper flexible-promo--accept-color-overrides"> <span class="flexible-promo__content-type">Video</span> <span class="flexible-promo__content-date">November 6, 2022</span> </div>  <h4 class="flexible-promo__subtitle flexible-promo--accept-color-overrides" id="promo-443aa347-e41d-4260-8ac4-e72eb7a7488f">Seychelles Successful Campaign to Protect its Seagrass </h4>  </div> </div> <div class="flexible-promo__overlay" style="background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom,transparent 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 15%,rgba(0,0,0,.2) 30%,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 45%,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 60%,rgba(0,0,0,.6) 75%,rgba(0,0,0,.7) 100%)"></div> </a> <div class="flexible-promo__modal-content js-modal-content"> <span class="flexible-promo__modal-label">Quick View</span> <div class="flexible-promo__modal-inset-wrapper"> <div class="flexible-promo__modal-image"> <figure class="promo__media 1x1 promo-feature-image"> <a href="/en/research-and-analysis/video/2022/seychelles-successful-campaign-to-protect-its-seagrass"> <picture> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/1x1_s.jpg?mw=615&hash=99A5065A6386586D09FA7F8E182C332F 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/1x1_s.jpg?mw=1230&hash=4400F9E594225AF38814DAA3A4810FA6 2x" media="(min-width: 56.9375em)"> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/1x1_s.jpg?mw=420&hash=F8A271D455EB6579CFC7B175C04F7CFA 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/1x1_s.jpg?mw=840&hash=A6099D97DAD136C730A5CFD64CE374E6 2x" media="(min-width: 29.4375em)"> <source srcset="/-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/1x1_s.jpg?mw=420&hash=F8A271D455EB6579CFC7B175C04F7CFA 1x, /-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/1x1_s.jpg?mw=840&hash=A6099D97DAD136C730A5CFD64CE374E6 2x" media="(max-width: 29.375em)"> <img src="/-/media/post-launch-images/2022/11/turtle_promo/1x1_s.jpg?la=en&h=615&w=615&hash=AD24EE0B8293A5B6A68BB07EA8B2E3AD" alt="Turtle" title="Turtle" /> </picture> </a> <figcaption class="u-visuallyhidden"></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="flexible-promo__modal-content-details"> <div class="flexible-promo__content-typedate-wrapper"> <span class="flexible-promo__content-type">Video</span> <span class="flexible-promo__content-date">November 6, 2022</span> </div> <p class="flexible-promo__description">In Seychelles, seagrass is not only a nature-based solution to climate change – it’s a national treasure. This video highlights Seychelles’ successful campaign to protect its seagrass.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </section> </div> </section> <div class="dynamic-content-listing__header-container" id=""> <span class="dynamic-content-listing__header-wrapper"> <h3 class="dynamic-content-listing__header">OUR WORK</h3> </span> <div class="js-dynamic-items-search-facets" data-search-id="search-903b2bc1-6064-4cc4-953f-83a29790c0a2"></div> </div> <div class="js-dynamic-items" data-search-id="search-903b2bc1-6064-4cc4-953f-83a29790c0a2"></div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script> // If configuring from Razor, please use a JSON string var config = {searchId:"search-903b2bc1-6064-4cc4-953f-83a29790c0a2",pageId:"63dd1a74-a2cd-4d53-91f6-774a4f25bc4d",componentId:"7159cc3d-a449-4512-b4cf-8bb9429cd289",url:"/api/DynamicContent?pageGuid={63dd1a74-a2cd-4d53-91f6-774a4f25bc4d}&componentGuid={7159cc3d-a449-4512-b4cf-8bb9429cd289}",pagination:false,perPage:6,viewAllUrl:"",dictionary:{viewAllLabel:"View All",loadMoreLabel:"Load More",contentResultsLabel:"CONTENT",projectResultsLabel:"PROJECTS",peopleResultsLabel:"PEOPLE",facetsTitle:"Filter Your Results",selectAll:"Select All",deselectAll:"Deselect All",clearAll:"Clear All",filterPlaces:"Filter Places",continents:"Continents",oceans:"Oceans",countriesAndTerritories:"Countries and Territories",unitedStatesAndTerritories:"U.S. and Territories",filterBy:"Filter By"},displayDates:true,displayContentTypeFilter:true,displayTopicsFilter:true,displayTagsFilter:true,displayProjectsFilter:false,displayPlacesFilter:false}; window.PewSearchConfigs = window.PewSearchConfigs || []; window.PewSearchConfigs.push(config); // or JSON.parse(@config) </script> </div> </div> <div class="container__col container__col--30"> <div class="container__inner"> <div class="related-resources related-resources--experts"> <span class="related-resources__title"> <span class="related-resources__title-text"> Related Experts </span> </span> <div class="related-resources__people-wrapper" data-component="Related Experts"> <div class="related-resources__expert-wrapper"> <a class="related-resources__image xdbpe" href="/en/about/experts/simon-reddy" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320"> <img src="/-/media/images/branding-and-banners/experts/pct_simonreddy/pct_simonreddy_1x1.jpg?la=en&h=160&w=160&hash=3212CD7CC441A8E807EE823BBB306409" class="related-resources__photo" alt="Simon Reddy" title="Simon Reddy" /> </a> <div class="related-resources__content-wrapper"> <span class="related-resources__link related-resources__link--experts"> <a href="/en/about/experts/simon-reddy" class="xdbpe" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320"> Simon Reddy </a> </span> <span class="related-resources__link related-resources__link--experts"> Director <br />International Environment </span> <div class="related-resources__expert-contact-wrapper"> <a class="js-obfuscate-email xdbpe" data-obfuscate-email="ferqql@crjgehfgf.bet" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320"> <svg class="related-resources__media-icon" viewBox="0 0 14 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="translate(-2 -4)" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><rect x="3" y="4.5" width="12" height="9" rx="1" /><path d="M9 9.75l3.75-3M5.25 6.75l3.75 3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" /></g></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-resources__expert-wrapper"> <a class="related-resources__image xdbpe" href="/en/about/experts/thomas-hickey" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320"> <img src="/-/media/images/branding-and-banners/experts/thomas-hickey/1x1_s.jpg?la=en&h=160&w=160&hash=FEE16BC15ED1A796F6768BB8A74FE00B" class="related-resources__photo" alt="Thomas Hickey" title="Thomas Hickey" /> </a> <div class="related-resources__content-wrapper"> <span class="related-resources__link related-resources__link--experts"> <a href="/en/about/experts/thomas-hickey" class="xdbpe" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320"> Thomas Hickey </a> </span> <span class="related-resources__link related-resources__link--experts"> Project Director <br />Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation </span> </div> </div> <div class="related-resources__expert-wrapper"> <a class="related-resources__image xdbpe" href="/en/about/experts/stacy-baez" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320"> <img src="/-/media/images/branding-and-banners/experts/stacy_baez_4/1x1_s.jpg?la=en&h=160&w=160&hash=B4E5FBE43F4647BAF65ACCCCB1B318D6" class="related-resources__photo" alt="Stacy Baez" title="Stacy Baez" /> </a> <div class="related-resources__content-wrapper"> <span class="related-resources__link related-resources__link--experts"> <a href="/en/about/experts/stacy-baez" class="xdbpe" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320"> Stacy Baez, Ph.D. </a> </span> <span class="related-resources__link related-resources__link--experts"> Senior Officer <br />Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation </span> <div class="related-resources__expert-contact-wrapper"> <a class="js-obfuscate-email xdbpe" data-obfuscate-email="fonrm@crjgehfgf.bet" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320"> <svg class="related-resources__media-icon" viewBox="0 0 14 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="translate(-2 -4)" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><rect x="3" y="4.5" width="12" height="9" rx="1" /><path d="M9 9.75l3.75-3M5.25 6.75l3.75 3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" /></g></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-resources__expert-wrapper"> <a class="related-resources__image xdbpe" href="/en/about/experts/kim-jensen" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320"> <img src="/-/media/images/branding-and-banners/experts/kim-jensen/1x1_s.jpg?la=en&h=160&w=160&hash=4B18BCE32512747B06AA57A098FFA080" class="related-resources__photo" alt="Kim Jensen" title="Kim Jensen" /> </a> <div class="related-resources__content-wrapper"> <span class="related-resources__link related-resources__link--experts"> <a href="/en/about/experts/kim-jensen" class="xdbpe" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320"> Kim Jensen </a> </span> <span class="related-resources__link related-resources__link--experts"> Manager <br />Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation </span> </div> </div> <div class="related-resources__expert-wrapper"> <a class="related-resources__image xdbpe" href="/en/about/experts/kate-meyer" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320"> <img src="/-/media/images/branding-and-banners/experts/0f8a3576jpgmaster/1x1_s.jpg?la=en&h=160&w=160&hash=71201CB450A864D723DB3E24D3911789" class="related-resources__photo" alt="Kate Meyer" title="Kate Meyer" /> </a> <div class="related-resources__content-wrapper"> <span class="related-resources__link related-resources__link--experts"> <a href="/en/about/experts/kate-meyer" class="xdbpe" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320"> Kate Meyer </a> </span> <span class="related-resources__link related-resources__link--experts"> Officer <br />Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation </span> </div> </div> <div class="related-resources__expert-wrapper"> <a class="related-resources__image xdbpe" href="/en/about/experts/anelise-zimmer" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320"> <img src="/-/media/images/branding-and-banners/experts/0f8a9904jpgmaster/1x1_s.jpg?la=en&h=160&w=160&hash=3BA7EC4C52500FD060D6A2B59CF42545" class="related-resources__photo" alt="Anelise Zimmer" title="Anelise Zimmer" /> </a> <div class="related-resources__content-wrapper"> <span class="related-resources__link related-resources__link--experts"> <a href="/en/about/experts/anelise-zimmer" class="xdbpe" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320"> Anelise Zimmer </a> </span> <span class="related-resources__link related-resources__link--experts"> Officer <br />Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="video-block js-video-modal-source" id=""> <span class="modal-overlay__close-modal js-close-video-modal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <path d="M18.98 6.42L13.4 12 19 17.58l-1.4 1.4L12 13.4 6.42 19l-1.4-1.4L10.6 12 5 6.42l1.4-1.4L12 10.6 17.58 5z"></path> </svg> </span> <figure class="video-block__media video-frame"> <div class="video-block__media-wrapper xdbpe-video" data-component="Coastal Wetlands Are a Critical Ecosystem for a Healthy Climate" data-xdbpe="C707CC8E-A2C9-4BE1-9D99-7AB77C070135"> <iframe id="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CVFQEXSbCw4" class="optanon-category-C0004" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CVFQEXSbCw4?rel=0&controls=1&showinfo=0&enablejsapi=1" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay" allowfullscreen> </iframe> <div class="video-block__notice"> <div class="video-block__notice-wrapper"> <div class="video-block__notice-text video-block__notice-text--long"> <p> This video is hosted by YouTube. In order to view it, you must consent to the use of “Marketing Cookies” by updating your preferences in the Cookie Settings link below. <a class="video-block__notice-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?reload=9&v=CVFQEXSbCw4&feature=youtu.be" target="_blank"> View on YouTube <svg viewBox="0 0 10 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"> <path d="M.5 4h9"></path> <path d="M6.24.74L9.5 4"></path> <path d="M6.24 7.26L9.5 4"></path> </g> </svg> </a> </p> </div> <div class="video-block__notice-text video-block__notice-text--short"> <p> This video is hosted by YouTube. In order to view it, you must consent to the use of “Marketing Cookies” by updating your preferences in the Cookie Settings link below. <a class="video-block__notice-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?reload=9&v=CVFQEXSbCw4&feature=youtu.be" target="_blank"> View on YouTube <svg viewBox="0 0 10 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"> <path d="M.5 4h9"></path> <path d="M6.24.74L9.5 4"></path> <path d="M6.24 7.26L9.5 4"></path> </g> </svg> </a> </p> </div> <div class="video-block__notice-btn-wrapper"> <button id="ot-sdk-btn" class="pct-btn pct-btn--primary ot-sdk-show-settings">Allow content from YouTube</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="video-block__meta-wrapper"> <span class="video-block__title"> Coastal Wetlands Are a Critical Ecosystem for a Healthy Climate </span> </div> </figure> </section> <section class="video-block js-video-modal-source" id=""> <span class="modal-overlay__close-modal js-close-video-modal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <path d="M18.98 6.42L13.4 12 19 17.58l-1.4 1.4L12 13.4 6.42 19l-1.4-1.4L10.6 12 5 6.42l1.4-1.4L12 10.6 17.58 5z"></path> </svg> </span> <figure class="video-block__media video-frame"> <div class="video-block__media-wrapper xdbpe-video" data-component="Nature-Based Solutions Can Play a Vital Role in Addressing Climate Change" data-xdbpe="C707CC8E-A2C9-4BE1-9D99-7AB77C070135"> <iframe id="https://www.youtube.com/embed/RsmiLZF892w" class="optanon-category-C0004" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/RsmiLZF892w?rel=0&controls=1&showinfo=0&enablejsapi=1" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay" allowfullscreen> </iframe> <div class="video-block__notice"> <div class="video-block__notice-wrapper"> <div class="video-block__notice-text video-block__notice-text--long"> <p> This video is hosted by YouTube. In order to view it, you must consent to the use of “Marketing Cookies” by updating your preferences in the Cookie Settings link below. <a class="video-block__notice-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsmiLZF892w" target="_blank"> View on YouTube <svg viewBox="0 0 10 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"> <path d="M.5 4h9"></path> <path d="M6.24.74L9.5 4"></path> <path d="M6.24 7.26L9.5 4"></path> </g> </svg> </a> </p> </div> <div class="video-block__notice-text video-block__notice-text--short"> <p> This video is hosted by YouTube. In order to view it, you must consent to the use of “Marketing Cookies” by updating your preferences in the Cookie Settings link below. <a class="video-block__notice-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsmiLZF892w" target="_blank"> View on YouTube <svg viewBox="0 0 10 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"> <path d="M.5 4h9"></path> <path d="M6.24.74L9.5 4"></path> <path d="M6.24 7.26L9.5 4"></path> </g> </svg> </a> </p> </div> <div class="video-block__notice-btn-wrapper"> <button id="ot-sdk-btn" class="pct-btn pct-btn--primary ot-sdk-show-settings">Allow content from YouTube</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="video-block__meta-wrapper"> <span class="video-block__title"> Nature-Based Solutions Can Play a Vital Role in Addressing Climate Change </span> </div> </figure> </section> <section class="newsletter-signup--promo" data-sitecore-component-name="Newsletter Signup Promo" data-sitecore-data-source="/sitecore/content/PewTrusts_org/Home/Shared Components/Shared Newsletter Signup Promos/Environment Initiatives"> <header class="newsletter-signup__title"> Sign Up </header> <div class="newsletter-signup__middle-wrapper"> <p class="newsletter-signup__description"> Receive our best conservation research bi-weekly—stunning photos, wins, and action alerts. </p> </div> <form class="newsletter-signup__promo-form js-footer-newsletter-signup" name="etForm" novalidate="novalidate" method="post" action="" target="_blank" , data-component="Environment Initiatives" data-component-description="Receive our best conservation research bi-weekly—stunning photos, wins, and action alerts." data-component-ds-path="/sitecore/content/PewTrusts_org/Home/Shared Components/Shared Newsletter Signup Promos/Environment Initiatives"> <div class="newsletter-signup__input-wrapper"> <input type="hidden" class="js-newsletter-signup--mid" name="MID" value="1380145" /> <input type="hidden" class="js-newsletter-signup--landingguid" name="LandingGUID" value="5c591a8916642e73c3c02ed8b8948289bb3783d42407d914b4a03aa02c158eac" /> <input type="hidden" class="js-newsletter-signup--baseUrl" name="formPostUrl" value="https://cloud.pewtrusts.org/confirmation?guid=" /> <div class="newsletter-signup__field-wrapper"> <div class="newsletter-signup__email-field"> <div class="newsletter-signup__validation-error elqErrorMessage" name="elqErrorMessage">Please provide a valid email address</div> <div class="newsletter-signup__email-input-wrapper"> <input placeholder="Enter email address" class="newsletter-signup__email-input" name="emailAddress" type="email" /> <input class="newsletter-signup__submit-button xdbpe-newsletter" data-xdbpe="F33298DE-AD63-4FB1-93AA-A6DA5FB863F3" value="Submit" type="submit" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> </section> <div class="related-resources"> <span class="related-resources__title"> <span class="related-resources__title-text"> MEDIA CONTACT </span> </span> <div class="related-resources__content-wrapper" data-component="Media Contact"> <b class="related-resources__link related-resources__link--media">Barbara Cvrkel</b> <span class="related-resources__link related-resources__link--media"> Officer, Communications </span> <a class="related-resources__link related-resources__link--media xdbpe" data-xdbpe="DDAF8F02-6C8D-48E5-BB9B-D76F881FA4DE" href="tel: 202.540.6535">202.540.6535</a> <a class="related-resources__link related-resources__link--media js-obfuscate-email xdbpe" data-xdbpe="DDAF8F02-6C8D-48E5-BB9B-D76F881FA4DE" data-obfuscate-email="opiexry@crjgehfgf.bet"> <svg class="related-resources__media-icon" viewBox="0 0 14 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="translate(-2 -4)" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><rect x="3" y="4.5" width="12" height="9" rx="1" /><path d="M9 9.75l3.75-3M5.25 6.75l3.75 3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" /></g></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="related-resources related-resources--taxonomy"> <span class="related-resources__title"> <span class="related-resources__title-text"> RELATED </span> </span> <div class="related-resources__content-wrapper" data-component="Related Taxonomy"> <div class="related-resources__taxonomy-row"> <b class="related-resources__taxonomy-label">Topics</b> <div class="related-resources__taxonomy-items"> <a href="/en/topics/oceans" class="related-resources__comma-separated xdbpe" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320">Ocean Conservation</a> </div> </div> <div class="related-resources__taxonomy-row"> <b class="related-resources__taxonomy-label">Projects</b> <div class="related-resources__taxonomy-items"> <a href="/en/projects/advancing-coastal-wetlands-conservation" class="related-resources__comma-separated xdbpe" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320">Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation</a> </div> </div> <div class="related-resources__taxonomy-row"> <b class="related-resources__taxonomy-label">Experts</b> <div class="related-resources__taxonomy-items"> <a href="/en/about/experts/simon-reddy" class="related-resources__comma-separated xdbpe" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320">Simon Reddy</a> <a href="/en/about/experts/thomas-hickey" class="related-resources__comma-separated xdbpe" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320">Thomas Hickey</a> <a href="/en/about/experts/stacy-baez" class="related-resources__comma-separated xdbpe" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320">Stacy Baez, Ph.D.</a> <a href="/en/about/experts/kim-jensen" class="related-resources__comma-separated xdbpe" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320">Kim Jensen</a> <a href="/en/about/experts/kate-meyer" class="related-resources__comma-separated xdbpe" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320">Kate Meyer </a> <a href="/en/about/experts/anelise-zimmer" class="related-resources__comma-separated xdbpe" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320">Anelise Zimmer </a> </div> </div> <div class="related-resources__taxonomy-row"> <b class="related-resources__taxonomy-label">Places</b> <div class="related-resources__taxonomy-items"> <a href="/en/search?places=Europe" class="related-resources__comma-separated xdbpe" data-xdbpe="6BD6D129-6973-4DA2-8007-63F530F1E320">Europe</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section><section class="container container--100 " id=""> <div class="container__inner"> </div> </section> </div> <footer class="global-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container container--bleed container--footer-top"> <div class="container__col"> <div class="container__inner"> <div class="site-logo"> <a href="/"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" viewBox="0 0 1383 88" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill="#fff" d="M41.8 5.6H48c6.2 0 8.8 1.4 10.6 2.6 1.9 1.2 7.1 5.1 10.1 16.7h2V3.2H.6v21.7h2c3-11.6 8.2-15.5 10.1-16.7 1.9-1.2 4.4-2.6 10.6-2.6h6.2v77H16.9V85h37.5v-2.4H41.8v-77zM1098 5.6h6.2c6.2 0 8.8 1.4 10.6 2.6 1.9 1.2 7.1 5.1 10.1 16.7h2V3.2h-70.1v21.7h2c3-11.6 8.2-15.5 10.1-16.7 1.9-1.2 4.4-2.6 10.6-2.6h6.2v77h-12.6V85h37.5v-2.4H1098v-77zM135.2 49.8c0-11.8-8.4-15.7-17.4-15.7-13.8 0-18.4 10.4-19.2 11.7V2.1H79.3v2.4H88v78.1h-8.8V85h28.2v-2.4h-8.8V57.3c0-12.3 8.4-20.8 17.7-20.8 8.1 0 8.2 8.2 8.2 9.7v36.4h-8.8V85H144v-2.4h-8.8V49.8zM605.3 49.8c0-11.8-8.4-15.7-17.4-15.7-13.8 0-18.4 10.4-19.2 11.7V2.1h-19.4v2.4h8.8v78.1h-8.8V85h28.2v-2.4h-8.8V57.3c0-12.3 8.4-20.8 17.7-20.8 8.1 0 8.2 8.2 8.2 9.7v36.4h-8.8V85H614v-2.4h-8.8V49.8zM175.6 33.9c-15.5 0-26 13.9-26 26.6 0 16.5 12 26.2 26.7 26.2 13.8 0 18.1-9.1 19.5-13.5.1-.4.4-1.4.4-1.4l-2.5-.5-.4 1.3c-1.1 2.9-3.6 11.7-16.8 11.7-12.9 0-14.6-11.9-14.6-22.5 0-1.2.1-4.3.1-4.9h35c0-18.3-13.9-23-21.4-23zm-.4 2.5c11 0 9.7 11.3 9.4 18.1h-22.5c.7-8.2 2.5-18.1 13.1-18.1zM322.5 33.9c-15.5 0-26 13.9-26 26.6 0 16.5 12 26.2 26.7 26.2 13.8 0 18.1-9.1 19.5-13.5.1-.4.4-1.4.4-1.4l-2.5-.5-.4 1.3c-1.1 2.9-3.6 11.7-16.8 11.7-12.9 0-14.6-11.9-14.6-22.5 0-1.2.1-4.3.1-4.9H344c-.1-18.3-14-23-21.5-23zm-.5 2.5c11 0 9.7 11.3 9.4 18.1H309c.6-8.2 2.5-18.1 13-18.1zM1008 33.9c-15.5 0-26 13.9-26 26.6 0 16.5 12 26.2 26.7 26.2 13.8 0 18.1-9.1 19.5-13.5.1-.4.4-1.4.4-1.4l-2.5-.5-.4 1.3c-1.1 2.9-3.6 11.7-16.8 11.7-12.9 0-14.6-11.9-14.6-22.5 0-1.2.1-4.3.1-4.9h35.1c-.1-18.3-14-23-21.5-23zm-.4 2.5c11 0 9.7 11.3 9.4 18.1h-22.5c.6-8.2 2.5-18.1 13.1-18.1zM277.4 4.4c-3.6-1-7.5-1.2-12.1-1.2h-34.5v2.4h12.6v77h-12.6V85h37.5v-2.4h-12.6V46.8h8.8c4-.1 7.8-.6 11.4-1.5 4.4-1.1 20-6.2 20-20.5 0-14.1-13.8-19.2-18.5-20.4zm4.6 20.5c0 18.3-12.4 19.5-17.5 19.5h-8.8V5.6h8.2c8.9 0 18.1 1 18.1 19.3zM416 37.8h10.5l-13.6 33.7-13.5-36.1h-3.6l-15.3 36.4-12.2-34h9.2v-2.4h-28.2v2.4h7.8l17.7 49.1h2L393 48.2l14.5 38.7h2.1l19.6-49.1h6.2v-2.4H416zM506.9 84.2c-8.8 0-14.8-2.9-18.1-7.2-7.9-9.9-8-25.4-8-32.8 0-19.7 3.5-40.8 26.1-40.8 22.2 0 24.5 21.7 24.8 23.2h2V3h-2.3c-.6.8-1.3 2.4-4.8 2.4-4.8 0-8.8-4.4-18.7-4.4-23.4 0-41.1 20.2-41.1 43.2 0 23.4 18.1 42.4 40.3 42.4 10.8 0 16.5-4.1 21.1-4.1 3.1 0 3.8 1.2 4.8 2.4h2.3v-25h-2c-.4 1.3-2.7 12.5-7.4 17.2-1.9 1.9-6.1 7.1-19 7.1zM673.3 81.8c-.8.6-2.6 1.7-5 1.7-3.6 0-3.6-3.1-3.6-5.2V50.1c0-7.5-3.8-16.1-18.9-16.1-11.7 0-18.2 6-18.2 13.1 0 1.8 0 5.3 6 5.3 5.3 0 5.1-4.2 4.5-7.1-.6-2.7-2.3-8.9 7.9-8.9 5.7 0 8.3 2 8.3 11.3 0 2.2-.1 4-.5 5.3-1.2 4.2-4.6 5-11.6 7.4-7.1 2.4-18.1 3.4-18.1 14.9 0 2.5.3 11.5 15.1 11.5 12.4 0 14.3-7.2 15.1-8.3.7 2.5 1.8 4.5 3.3 5.9 1.7 1.6 4.5 2.5 8.2 2.5 5.2 0 7.8-2.2 8.8-2.9l.3-.3-1.4-1.9h-.2zM654.1 58v10.1c0 15.3-8.8 15.4-11.2 15.4-1.8 0-8 0-8-9.6 0-7.6 5.8-9.8 7.5-10.5 4-1.7 10.2-3.5 11.7-5.4zM866.7 81.8c-.8.6-2.6 1.7-5 1.7-3.6 0-3.6-3.1-3.6-5.2V50.1c0-7.5-3.8-16.1-18.9-16.1-11.7 0-18.2 6-18.2 13.1 0 1.5.3 2.8 1 3.8s2.3 1.6 5 1.6c1.5 0 2.7-.4 3.6-1.2 1.7-1.6 1.4-3.4.9-5.9-.5-2.7-2.3-8.9 7.9-8.9 5.7 0 8.3 2 8.3 11.3 0 2.2-.1 4-.5 5.3-1.2 4.2-4.6 5-11.6 7.4-7.1 2.4-18.1 3.4-18.1 14.9 0 2.5.3 11.5 15.1 11.5 12.4 0 14.3-7.2 15.1-8.3.7 2.5 1.8 4.5 3.3 5.9 1.7 1.6 4.5 2.5 8.2 2.5 5.2 0 7.8-2.2 8.8-2.9l.3-.3-1.4-1.9-.2-.1zM847.5 58v10.1c0 15.3-8.8 15.4-11.2 15.4-1.8 0-8 0-8-9.6 0-7.6 5.8-9.8 7.5-10.5 4-1.7 10.2-3.5 11.7-5.4zM717.4 34.1c-9.8 0-13.9 8.6-14.7 11.2v-10h-19.2v2.4h8.8v44.8h-8.8v2.4h29.3v-2.4h-9.9V57c0-12.7 7.2-19.7 11.4-19.7 2.4 0 3.6 1 3.6 3.2 0 3.8-1.5 3.6-1.5 6.6 0 3 3 3.6 5.4 3.6 5.1 0 6.1-3.3 6.1-6.7 0-5.9-4.3-9.9-10.5-9.9zM1162.3 34.1c-9.8 0-13.9 8.6-14.7 11.2v-10h-19.2v2.4h8.8v44.8h-8.8v2.4h29.3v-2.4h-9.9V57c0-12.7 7.2-19.7 11.4-19.7 2.4 0 3.6 1 3.6 3.2 0 3.8-1.5 3.6-1.5 6.6 0 3 3 3.6 5.4 3.6 5.1 0 6.1-3.3 6.1-6.7.1-5.9-4.2-9.9-10.5-9.9zM754.8 35.4h-19.4v2.4h8.8v44.9h-8.8v2.4h28.2v-2.4h-8.8zM804.9 75c-.4 2.4-2.7 9.2-9.1 9.2-6.5 0-6.4-7.5-6.4-9.6V37.8h16.2v-2.4h-16.2V19.8h-10.6v15.6H770v2.4h8.8v35.8c0 4.1.7 13.1 15.7 13.1 11.1 0 12.7-9.9 12.9-10.9l.1-.4-2.4-.9-.2.5zM1334.5 75c-.4 2.4-2.7 9.2-9.1 9.2-6.5 0-6.4-7.5-6.4-9.6V37.8h16.2v-2.4H1319V19.8h-10.6v15.6h-8.8v2.4h8.8v35.8c0 4.1.7 13.1 15.7 13.1 11.1 0 12.7-9.9 12.9-10.9l.1-.4-2.4-.9-.2.5zM911.3 33.9c-10.9 0-14.3 7.4-15.4 9.4V2.1h-19.4v2.4h8.8v78.1h-8.8V85h19.2v-8.6c.8 2.2 4.5 10.2 14.8 10.2 13.8 0 25.2-13 25.2-26.7.1-13.9-11.3-26-24.4-26zm12.3 24.7c0 3.9-.2 7.5-.3 10.7-.3 5.4-1.4 14.9-12.8 14.9-3.1 0-14.5.2-14.5-21.9 0-3 .1-6.4.4-10.3.6-10 5.7-15.7 14.6-15.7 11.3.1 12.6 10.8 12.6 22.3zM963.2 2.1h-19.4v2.5h8.7v78.1h-8.7v2.4h28.1v-2.4h-8.7zM1234.2 35.4h-19.3v2.4h8.7v26c0 11.8-8.1 20.4-14.8 20.4-3.1 0-9.3-.5-9.3-13.5V35.4h-19.4v2.4h8.8v31.9c0 6.1 1.5 10.2 4.2 12.6 4.1 3.5 8.6 4.4 13.5 4.4 12.3 0 16.3-10.7 17.2-12.1v10.5h19.2v-2.4h-8.8V35.4zM1277.9 56.3c-5.3-1.7-8.3-2.7-8.3-2.7-3.3-1-5.8-2.2-7.5-3.4-1.6-1.2-2.4-2.9-2.4-5.2 0-5.7 4.5-8.6 11.1-8.6 7.1 0 9.5 5.4 10.5 7.8.9 1.9 1.9 5.1 1.9 5.1h2V35.4h-1.9c-.1.2-.3.9-1.6.9-.8 0-1.4-.1-2-.4-3.2-1.3-5.1-2-8.9-2-10.5 0-16.8 7.5-16.8 15.5 0 9.6 5.9 12 8.6 13.2 1.3.6 11.9 4.2 11.9 4.2 1.9.7 3.6 1.6 5.1 2.7 1.4 1.1 2.1 3 2.1 5.8 0 3.2-.9 5.5-2.7 6.9-1.8 1.4-3.9 2.1-6.2 2.1-9.8 0-13.7-6.4-15.6-10.2-.9-1.8-2.1-5.8-2.1-5.8h-2v16.8h1.9c.5-.8.7-1.6 2.5-1.6 3.3 0 7.6 3.2 14.5 3.2 11.4 0 18.5-7.7 18.5-16.6-.1-8.7-7.5-12.2-12.6-13.8zM1369.6 56.3c-5.3-1.7-8.3-2.7-8.3-2.7-3.3-1-5.8-2.2-7.5-3.4-1.6-1.2-2.4-2.9-2.4-5.2 0-5.7 4.5-8.6 11.1-8.6 7.1 0 9.5 5.4 10.5 7.8.9 1.9 1.9 5.1 1.9 5.1h2V35.4h-1.9c-.1.2-.3.9-1.6.9-.8 0-1.4-.1-2-.4-3.2-1.3-5.1-2-8.9-2-10.5 0-16.8 7.5-16.8 15.5 0 9.6 5.9 12 8.6 13.2 1.3.6 11.9 4.2 11.9 4.2 1.9.7 3.6 1.6 5.1 2.7 1.4 1.1 2.1 3 2.1 5.8 0 3.2-.9 5.5-2.7 6.9-1.8 1.4-3.9 2.1-6.2 2.1-9.8 0-13.7-6.4-15.6-10.2-.9-1.8-2.1-5.8-2.1-5.8h-2v16.8h1.9c.5-.8.7-1.6 2.5-1.6 3.3 0 7.6 3.2 14.5 3.2 11.4 0 18.5-7.7 18.5-16.6-.1-8.7-7.5-12.2-12.6-13.8z"/> <circle fill="#fff" cx="748" cy="9.3" r="6.5"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container container-wide--100"> <div class="container__col"> <div class="container__inner"> <div class="global-footer__mid"> <div class="global-footer__about-wrap"> <div class="global-footer__about"> <span class="global-footer__title">ABOUT PEW</span> <p>Founded in 1948, The Pew Charitable Trusts uses data to make a difference. Pew addresses the challenges of a changing world by illuminating issues, creating common ground, and advancing ambitious projects that lead to tangible progress. </p> </div> <nav class="social-links" data-component="Social Follow"> <span class="global-footer__title">Follow Us</span> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pewcharitabletrusts" class="xdbpe" aria-label="Facebook" target="_blank" title="Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-xdbpe="6B4394DD-72AE-4D62-939B-45801AA8F0E7" ><svg class="connect__social-icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/Pew/img/svg-sprite.svg#facebook"> </use> </svg></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/pewtrusts/" class="xdbpe" aria-label="Instagram" target="_blank" title="Instagram" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-xdbpe="6B4394DD-72AE-4D62-939B-45801AA8F0E7" ><svg class="connect__social-icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/Pew/img/svg-sprite.svg#instagram"> </use> </svg></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/20974/" class="xdbpe" aria-label="LinkedIn" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-xdbpe="6B4394DD-72AE-4D62-939B-45801AA8F0E7" ><svg class="connect__social-icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/Pew/img/svg-sprite.svg#linkedin"> </use> </svg></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/pewtrusts" class="xdbpe" aria-label="Twitter" target="_blank" title="Follow us on twitter " rel="noopener noreferrer" data-xdbpe="6B4394DD-72AE-4D62-939B-45801AA8F0E7" ><svg class="connect__social-icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/Pew/img/svg-sprite.svg#twitter"> </use> </svg></a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/get-involved/rss-feeds" class="xdbpe" aria-label="RSS" title="RSS" data-xdbpe="6B4394DD-72AE-4D62-939B-45801AA8F0E7" ><svg class="connect__social-icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/Pew/img/svg-sprite.svg#rss"> </use> </svg></a> </li> <li> <a href="http://youtube.com/pew" class="xdbpe" aria-label="YouTube" target="_blank" title="YouTube" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-xdbpe="6B4394DD-72AE-4D62-939B-45801AA8F0E7" ><svg class="connect__social-icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/Pew/img/svg-sprite.svg#youtube"> </use> </svg></a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <nav class="footer-nav"> <div class="footer-nav__section has-1"> <span id="Explore-99b8054e-23e0-46a8-ad78-c2ae312c2307" class="global-footer__title"> Explore </span> <div class="footer-nav__col-wrapper"> <ul class="footer-nav__col" aria-labelledby="Explore-99b8054e-23e0-46a8-ad78-c2ae312c2307"> <li> <a href="/en/topics" class="footer-nav__link" >Topics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/projects" class="footer-nav__link" >Projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/news-room" class="footer-nav__link" >News Room</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.pewresearch.org/" class="footer-nav__link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >Pew Research Center</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer-nav__section has-1"> <span class="global-footer__title" id="About-23ac7099-d33f-4911-af04-c33658d6bdae"> <a href="/en/about" >About</a> </span> <div class="footer-nav__col-wrapper"> <ul class="footer-nav__col" aria-labelledby="About-23ac7099-d33f-4911-af04-c33658d6bdae"> <li> <a href="/en/about/mission-and-values" class="footer-nav__link" >Mission & Values</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/how-we-work" class="footer-nav__link" >How We Work</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/contact-us" class="footer-nav__link" >Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about/careers" class="footer-nav__link" >Careers</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="global-footer--mobile-only"> <nav class="social-links" data-component="Social Follow"> <span class="global-footer__title">Follow Us</span> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pewcharitabletrusts" class="xdbpe" aria-label="Facebook" target="_blank" title="Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-xdbpe="6B4394DD-72AE-4D62-939B-45801AA8F0E7" ><svg class="connect__social-icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/Pew/img/svg-sprite.svg#facebook"> </use> </svg></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/pewtrusts/" class="xdbpe" aria-label="Instagram" target="_blank" title="Instagram" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-xdbpe="6B4394DD-72AE-4D62-939B-45801AA8F0E7" ><svg class="connect__social-icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/Pew/img/svg-sprite.svg#instagram"> </use> </svg></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/20974/" class="xdbpe" aria-label="LinkedIn" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-xdbpe="6B4394DD-72AE-4D62-939B-45801AA8F0E7" ><svg class="connect__social-icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/Pew/img/svg-sprite.svg#linkedin"> </use> </svg></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/pewtrusts" class="xdbpe" aria-label="Twitter" target="_blank" title="Follow us on twitter " rel="noopener noreferrer" data-xdbpe="6B4394DD-72AE-4D62-939B-45801AA8F0E7" ><svg class="connect__social-icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/Pew/img/svg-sprite.svg#twitter"> </use> </svg></a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/get-involved/rss-feeds" class="xdbpe" aria-label="RSS" title="RSS" data-xdbpe="6B4394DD-72AE-4D62-939B-45801AA8F0E7" ><svg class="connect__social-icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/Pew/img/svg-sprite.svg#rss"> </use> </svg></a> </li> <li> <a href="http://youtube.com/pew" class="xdbpe" aria-label="YouTube" target="_blank" title="YouTube" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-xdbpe="6B4394DD-72AE-4D62-939B-45801AA8F0E7" ><svg class="connect__social-icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/Pew/img/svg-sprite.svg#youtube"> </use> </svg></a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="newsletter-signup newsletter-signup--footer"> <span class="global-footer__title">SIGN UP FOR WEEKLY UPDATES</span> <form class="js-footer-newsletter-signup" name="etForm" novalidate="novalidate" method="post" action="" target="_blank" data-component="Configuration"> <p>Don't miss our latest facts, findings, and survey results in The Rundown</p> <div> <input type="hidden" class="js-newsletter-signup--mid" name="MID" value="1380145" /> <input type="hidden" class="js-newsletter-signup--landingguid" name="LandingGUID" value="5c591a8916642e73c98fbf985605527380161c2f84a4292c8d6e8760f7ba941b" /> <input type="hidden" class="js-newsletter-signup--baseUrl" name="formPostUrl" value="https://mc7c5nyrqmbp5-zz0gvwlxqtpw50.pub.sfmc-content.com/21xve31fctn?guid=" /> <div class="newsletter-signup__validation-error elqErrorMessage" name="elqErrorMessage">Please provide a valid email address</div> <input placeholder="Email address" class="newsletter-signup__email-input" name="emailAddress" id="emailAddress" type="email" /> <button data-xdbpe="F33298DE-AD63-4FB1-93AA-A6DA5FB863F3" type="submit" class="pct-btn pct-btn--primary u-color-pair newsletter-signup__submit-button xdbpe-newsletter" type="button">Submit</button> <span class="newsletter-signup__view-all-link"> <a href="https://cloud.pewtrusts.org/pewsignup" id="viewAllNewslettersLink" class="pct-btn pct-btn--link"> View All Newsletters <span class="icon icon--arrow-right"> <svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="image" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M2.667 8h12M10.32 3.654 14.668 8M10.32 12.346 14.668 8" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> </a> </span> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="global-footer__bottom"> <span class="copyright__notice">Copyright © 2024 The Pew Charitable Trusts. All rights reserved.</span> <nav class="footer-links"> <span> <a href="/en/about/privacy-policy" class="global-footer__tertiary-link" >Privacy Policy</a> </span> <span> <a href="/en/about/cookie-policy" class="global-footer__tertiary-link" >Cookie Policy</a> </span> <span> <a href="/en/about/terms-and-conditions" class="global-footer__tertiary-link" >Terms & Conditions</a> </span> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer><script src="/assets/pew/js/libraries-generated.js?v=638665948799768231"></script><script src="/assets/pew/js/index-generated.js?v=638665948799768231"></script> </body></html>

CINXE.COM

Advancing Coastal Wetlands Conservation | The Pew Charitable Trusts