CINXE.COM
Utilization of SiO2 for Assessing Bitumen Characteristics through Consistency Tests | Scientific.Net
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scientific.net/CTA.13.19" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Utilization of SiO2 for Assessing Bitumen Characteristics through Consistency Tests | Scientific.Net" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.scientific.net/CTA.13.19" /> <meta property="og:image" content="/Content/app/scinet5/images/metadata_logo.png" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="261" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="260" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Scientific.Net Logo" /> <meta name="citation_language" content="en" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Trans Tech Publications Ltd" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Utilization of SiO2 for Assessing Bitumen Characteristics through Consistency Tests" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2024/07/19" /> <meta name="citation_conference_title" content="International Civil Engineering Conference" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Construction Technologies and Architecture" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2674-1237" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="13" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="19" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="30" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/CTA.13.19.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/CTA.13.19" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Bitumen Binder;Bitumen Characteristics;Bitumen Quality Assessment;SiO<sub>2</sub>;Viscosity" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.4028/p-LfTf65" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Muhammad Naveed Ishaq" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Naveed Anjum" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Zaheer Ahmed" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Asad Javed" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Junaid Sidiqy" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Musharaf Khan" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Effect of the chemical composition of fillers in the filler–bitumen interaction; citation_author=V. Antunes; citation_author=A.C. Freire; citation_author=L. Quaresma; citation_author=R. Micaelo; citation_volume=104; citation_publication_date=2016/2; citation_pages=85-91; citation_doi=10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.042" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Influence of the geometrical and physical properties of filler in the filler–bitumen interaction; citation_author=V. Antunes; citation_author=A.C. Freire; citation_author=L. Quaresma; citation_author=R. Micaelo; citation_volume=76; citation_publication_date=2015/2; citation_pages=322-329; citation_doi=10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.008" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Monolithic stationary phases with incorporated fumed silica nanoparticles. Part I. Polymethacrylate-based monolithic column with incorporated bare fumed silica nanoparticles for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography; citation_author=Cemil Aydoğan; citation_author=Ziad El Rassi; citation_volume=1445; citation_publication_date=2016/5; citation_pages=55-61; citation_doi=10.1016/j.chroma.2016.03.075" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Multiscale structure of super insulation nano-fumed silicas studied by SAXS, tomography and porosimetry; citation_author=Belynda Benane; citation_author=Guilhem P. Baeza; citation_author=Bruno Chal; citation_author=Lucian Roiban; citation_author=Sylvain Meille; citation_author=Christian Olagnon; citation_author=Bernard Yrieix; citation_author=Geneviève Foray; citation_volume=168; citation_publication_date=2019/4; citation_pages=401-410; citation_doi=10.1016/j.actamat.2019.02.024" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="British Standards Institution Method for Determination of Penetration of Bituminous Materials. Publishing: London, England, 1974." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="British Standards Institution. Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring and Ball). Part 58 Publishing: London, England, 2000." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Synthesis and properties of polyacrylamide by nanoparticles, effect nanoclay on stability polyacrylamide solution; citation_author=Goshtasp Cheraghian; citation_volume=12; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=2017/1; citation_pages=40-44; citation_doi=10.1049/mnl.2016.0419" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Improved Oil Recovery by the Efficiency of Nano-particle in Imbibition Mechanism; citation_conference_title=74th EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating EUROPEC 2012; citation_author=G. Cheraghian; citation_author=S. Tardasti; citation_publication_date=2012/6/4" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Cheraghian,G.; Rostami, S.; Afrand, M. Nanotechnology in enhanced oil recovery." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Cong, P.; Chen, S.; Chen, H. Preparation and properties of Bitumen modified with the" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Preparation and properties of bitumen modified with the maleic anhydride grafted styrene‐butadiene‐styrene triblock copolymer; citation_author=Peiliang Cong; citation_author=Shuanfa Chen; citation_author=Huaxin Chen; citation_volume=51; citation_issue=7; citation_publication_date=2011/2/11; citation_pages=1273-1279; citation_doi=10.1002/pen.21934" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="D'Melo, D.; Taylor, R. Constitution and Structure of Bitumens. In The Shell Bitumen Handbook, 6th ed.; Hunter, R.N., Self, A., Read, J., Eds.; ICE Publishing: London, UK, 2015; ISBN 978-0727758378." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="European Committee for Standardization EN 12597: Bitumen and Bituminous Binders- Terminology; European Committee for Standardization: Brussels, Belgium, 2000." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Geçkil,T.Physical,chemical,microstructural and rheological properties of reactive terpolymer" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Production of stable polypropylene-modified bitumens; citation_author=Carlo Giavarini; citation_author=Paolo De Filippis; citation_author=M.Laura Santarelli; citation_author=Marco Scarsella; citation_volume=75; citation_issue=6; citation_publication_date=1996/5; citation_pages=681-686; citation_doi=10.1016/0016-2361(95)00312-6" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Numerical and experimental evaluation of the influence of the filler–bitumen interface in mastics; citation_author=Ebrahim Hesami; citation_author=Bjorn Birgisson; citation_author=Niki Kringos; citation_volume=47; citation_issue=8; citation_publication_date=2013/12/25; citation_pages=1325-1337; citation_doi=10.1617/s11527-013-0237-8" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Alternative Approach toward the Aging of Asphalt Binder; citation_author=Bernhard Hofko; citation_author=Florian Handle; citation_author=Lukas Eberhardsteiner; citation_author=Markus Hospodka; citation_author=Ronald Blab; citation_author=Josef Füssl; citation_author=Hinrich Grothe; citation_volume=2505; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=2019/4/28; citation_pages=24-31; citation_doi=10.3141/2505-04" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The colloidal structure of bitumen: Consequences on the rheology and on the mechanisms of bitumen modification; citation_author=Didier Lesueur; citation_volume=145; citation_issue=1-2; citation_publication_date=2009/1; citation_pages=42-82; citation_doi=10.1016/j.cis.2008.08.011" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="NIOSH; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Hazard Review: Health effects of occupational exposure to asphalt. Cincinnati, OH: US Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="DHHS Publication No. 2001-110. Processes, 2020,8,1073." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Performance Evaluation of Waste Polyethylene and PVC on Hot Asphalt Mixtures; citation_author=Md. Nobinur Rahman; citation_author=Mohammad Ahmeduzzaman; citation_author=M. A. Sobhan; citation_author=T. U. Ahmed; citation_volume=1; citation_issue=5; citation_publication_date=2013/7/4; citation_pages=97-102; citation_doi=10.12691/ajcea-1-5-2" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Cohesion of Slurry Surfacing Mix with Slow Setting Bitumen Emulsions; citation_author=Iurii Sidun; citation_author=Oleksiy Vollis; citation_author=Serhiy Solodkyy; citation_author=Volodymyr Gunka; citation_publisher=Springer International Publishing; citation_publication_date=2019/8/9; citation_pages=420-427" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Speight J.G. The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum. 5th ed. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group; Boca Raton, FL, USA: (2014)" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Suprakas S.R. M. Okamoto, Polymer-layered silicate nano-composite: a review preparation to processing, Prog. Polym. Sci. 28 (2003) 1539-1641." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Paving with asphalt emulsions; citation_author=K. Takamura; citation_author=A. James; citation_publisher=Elsevier; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=393-426" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Valkering, C.P.; Vonk, W. Thermoplastic rubbers for the modification of bitumens: Improved elastic recovery for high deformation resistance of asphalt mixes. In Proceedings of the 15th Australian Road Research Board (ARRB) Conference; Darwin, Australia, 26– 31 August 1999; pp." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Robust water repellent treatment for woven cotton fabrics with eco-friendly polymers; citation_author=Muhammad Zahid; citation_author=Jose A. Heredia-Guerrero; citation_author=Athanassia Athanassiou; citation_author=Ilker S. Bayer; citation_volume=319; citation_publication_date=2017/7; citation_pages=321-332; citation_doi=10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.006" /> <meta name="person" content="Muhammad Naveed Ishaq, Naveed Anjum, Zaheer Ahmed, Asad Javed, Junaid Sidiqy, Musharaf Khan" /> <meta name="description" content="Bitumen, a fundamental component of asphalt used in road construction, plays a vital role in determining the performance and longevity of pavements. The assessment of bitumen characteristics is crucial to ensure its suitability for specific applications and environmental conditions. This research paper explores the use of fumed silica, a high-purity, fine particulate form of silicon dioxide, as an additive in bitumen to improve its properties. The study investigates the impact of Fumed Silica SiO2 on the results obtained. The following tests, including the specific gravity test, penetration test, softening point test, and flash and fire test were used to determine the rheological characteristics of bitumen. In particular, the treated bitumen qualities were concentrated after performing lab testing by breaking down the rheological properties. The research aims to enhance the understanding of how SiO2 affects bitumen properties and its potential benefits in enhancing the performance of road pavements. According to this study, 0.1 wt. % of fumed silica produces the results mentioned above better than larger concentrations of fumed silica." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Bitumen Binder, Bitumen Characteristics, Bitumen Quality Assessment, SiO<sub>2</sub>, Viscosity" /> <meta name="copyright" content="2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved" /> <title>Utilization of SiO2 for Assessing Bitumen Characteristics through Consistency Tests | Scientific.Net</title> <link href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /> <link href="/Content/public.min.css?v=BKBihgCkUm340JBGsNjEPtWz8I22CUsubMPC3V1WYzw" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="icon" href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans+Condensed:300,700%7COpen+Sans:300i,400,400i,600,600i,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- HTML5 shim support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!--[if lte IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T3VDKWV');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body> <noscript> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T3VDKWV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <div class="sc-content-container"> <div class="sc-content"> <div class="header-menu-container"> <div class="identity-menu-container header-menu-container-not-logged-in"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <ul class="role-menu"> <li class="user-menu between normal-user-menu"> <div class="hdivider-100"></div> <div class="cart-info"> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Payment/Cart"> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white"></i> <span id="cartInfoTotalItemsCount"></span> </a> </div> <div class="user-menu-login-or-register"> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Account/Registration?ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FCTA.13.19" rel="nofollow"> Registration </a> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FCTA.13.19" rel="nofollow"> Log In </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="block-header"> <div class="logo-block"> <a href="/" class="application-logo inline-icon logo-icon"></a> <div class="burger-menu-button visible-xs"> <div class="hamburger-box"> <div class="hamburger-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-and-search-block"> <div class="burger-menu"> <nav class="burger-menu-items"> <div class="public-menu"> <ul> <li><a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a></li> <li><a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a></li> <li><a href="/news/all">News</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="header-menu-top"> <div class="header-menu-list"> <a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a> <a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a> <a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a> <a href="/news/all">News</a> <a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a> <a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a> </div> </div> <div class="search-block"> <input class="search-control" type="search" placeholder="Search" data-url="/Search"> <button class="button button-95 button-grey search-btn button-simple"> <span class="hidden-xs">Search</span> <i class="inline-icon search-icon-grey visible-xs"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="banner-new"></div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row content-container"> <div class="left-content col-md-4 col-sm-5"> <div class="left-content-first-line icon-container mobile-collapse-button"> <div class="page-name-block underline-begin sibling-name-block"> <div class="page-name-block-text"> Paper Titles <a class="left-content-expand-button"><i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-hover-icon on-focus-arrow-down-black"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mobile-collapse-content"> <a href="/CTA.13.-11" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Preface </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/CTA.13.3" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> An Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete by Using Human Hair Fiber as Reinforcement <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.3</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/CTA.13.11" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> An Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Concrete by Using Various Types of Coarse Aggregates of Different Quarries <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.11</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/CTA.13.19" class="normal-large-text icon-container active-element active"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Utilization of SiO<sub>2</sub> for Assessing Bitumen Characteristics through Consistency Tests <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.19</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/CTA.13.31" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> An Experiment Study of Concrete Caste with River Sand and with Varying Sizes and Percentages of Steel and Nylon Fibers <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.31</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/CTA.13.41" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Effect of Recycled Concrete Aggregates (RCA) for Rutting Susceptibility in Flexible Pavement <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.41</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/CTA.13.49" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Lantana Camara Plant-Biochar Added Cementitious Mortar for Carbon Sequestration: Effect on Early-Age Properties <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.49</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/CTA.13.57" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Cement-Less Recycled Aggregate Concrete: A Sustainable Solution for Future Constructions in Pakistan <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.57</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/CTA.13.67" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Evaluation of Optimum Conditions for the Preparation of Banana Leaves Ash for Cement Substitute in Concrete <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.67</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="right-content col-md-8 col-sm-7 col-xs-12 paper-title-main-page"> <div class="bread-crumbs hidden-xs"> <a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/">Home</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/CTA">Construction Technologies and Architecture</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/CTA.13">Construction Technologies and Architecture Vol. 13</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><span class="bread-crumbs-second">Utilization of SiO2 for Assessing Bitumen...</span></div> <div class="page-name-block underline-begin"> <h1 class="page-name-block-text">Utilization of SiO<sub>2</sub> for Assessing Bitumen Characteristics through Consistency Tests</h1> </div> <div class="paper-statistics"> <div class="loading"> <i class="inline-icon download-and-visitor-statistics-icon"></i> <span class="normal-text" id="paperDownloadsAndVisitorsCount"></span> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="page-paper-title"> <div class="preview-block"> <img alt="Article Preview" width="128" height="180" src="/CTA.13.19/thumbnail.gif"> <div id="preview-button" data-url-preview-log="/Paper/PreviewImageLog?paperId=611200"> <i class="inline-icon preview-icon"></i> </div> <!--Modal window for article preview--> <div id="paper-preview-modal" class="modal fade"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Article Preview</div> </div> <img alt="Article Preview" class="preview-image lazyload" data-src="/CTA.13.19/preview.gif"> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div> <!--End modal--> </div> <div class="abstract-block-description"> <h3 class="page-paper-first-header">Abstract:</h3> <p class="normal-text"> Bitumen, a fundamental component of asphalt used in road construction, plays a vital role in determining the performance and longevity of pavements. The assessment of bitumen characteristics is crucial to ensure its suitability for specific applications and environmental conditions. This research paper explores the use of fumed silica, a high-purity, fine particulate form of silicon dioxide, as an additive in bitumen to improve its properties. The study investigates the impact of Fumed Silica SiO2 on the results obtained. The following tests, including the specific gravity test, penetration test, softening point test, and flash and fire test were used to determine the rheological characteristics of bitumen. In particular, the treated bitumen qualities were concentrated after performing lab testing by breaking down the rheological properties. The research aims to enhance the understanding of how SiO2 affects bitumen properties and its potential benefits in enhancing the performance of road pavements. According to this study, 0.1 wt. % of fumed silica produces the results mentioned above better than larger concentrations of fumed silica. </p> </div> <div class="paper-access-buttons col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="sa-button-wrap"> <a id="sa-button" class="wayfinder-login d-flex sa-button" href="javascript:;"> <div class="sa-button-logo-wrap"> <i class="inline-icon sa-white"></i> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center sa-button-text text-truncate"> <div class="sa-button-text-primary text-truncate">Access through your institution</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="title-button-pdf"> <button id="readPaperButton" data-url-read-paper-log="/Paper/ReadThePaperLog?paperId=611200" class="button button-160"> <span class="inline-element">Read The Paper</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="connected-title-container"> <div class="connected-title-text semibold-middle-text">You might also be interested in these eBooks</div> <div class="connected-title-list-container"> <div class="connected-title-list-item"> <a href="/book/the-13th-international-civil-engineering-conference-icec/978-3-0364-1546-8" title="The 13th International Civil Engineering Conference (ICEC)"> <img class="ls-is-cached lazyloaded" src="/Image/TitleCover/7110?width=190" alt="The 13th International Civil Engineering Conference (ICEC)" /> </a> <a id="downloadPdfButton" href="/book/the-13th-international-civil-engineering-conference-icec/978-3-0364-1546-8/ebook" class="button"> <span>View Preview</span> <i class="inline-icon book-icon-white small-icon button-icon-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info-title"> <h2>Info:</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="papers-block-info-list"> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Periodical:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/CTA">Construction Technologies and Architecture</a> <span>(Volume 13)</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Pages:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p>19-30</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>DOI:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-LfTf65">https://doi.org/10.4028/p-LfTf65</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Citation:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a id="paperCitationsButton" href="#">Cite this paper</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Online since:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p>July 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Authors:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a class="inline-icon mail-icon-red author-send-message" href="#" data-url="/Paper/_Message?paperId=611200&personId=2150386&urlSent=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FCTA.13.19" title="Send message to Corresponding Author"> </a> <a href="/author-papers/muhammad-naveed-ishaq">Muhammad Naveed Ishaq</a>*, <a href="/author-papers/naveed-anjum">Naveed Anjum</a>, <a href="/author-papers/zaheer-ahmed">Zaheer Ahmed</a>, <a href="/author-papers/asad-javed">Asad Javed</a>, <a href="/author-papers/junaid-sidiqy">Junaid Sidiqy</a>, <a href="/author-papers/musharaf-khan">Musharaf Khan</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Keywords:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/paper-keyword/bitumen-binder">Bitumen Binder</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/bitumen-characteristics">Bitumen Characteristics</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/bitumen-quality-assessment">Bitumen Quality Assessment</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/sio2">SiO<sub>2</sub></a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/viscosity">Viscosity</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Export:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/CTA.13.19.ris">RIS</a>, <a href="/CTA.13.19.bib">BibTeX</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Price:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p id="paper-price-info"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Permissions:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p> <i class="inline-icon icon-permission"></i> <a href="https://marketplace.copyright.com/rs-ui-web/mp/search/article/10.4028%2Fp-LfTf65" target="_blank"> Request Permissions </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Сopyright:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p> © 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Share:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content share-icons semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <!-- AddToAny BEGIN --> <div id="" class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"> <a class="a2a_button_linkedin"></a> <a class="a2a_button_mendeley"></a> <a class="a2a_button_email"></a> <a class="a2a_button_x"></a> <a class="a2a_button_twitter"></a> <a class="a2a_button_whatsapp"></a> <a class="a2a_button_microsoft_teams"></a> <a class="a2a_button_skype"></a> <a class="a2a_button_outlook_com"></a> <a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a> </div> <script async src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js"></script> <!-- AddToAny END --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Citation:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <div class="scite-badge" data-doi="10.4028/p-LfTf65" data-layout="horizontal" data-show-zero="true" data-small="false" data-show-labels="false" data-tally-show="true"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block-corresponding-buttons col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="block-corresponding normal-text-gray col-md-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <p><span>*</span> - Corresponding Author</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-article reference-collapse col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="view"> <div class="panel-group" id="references-panel"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="panel-title bold-large-text icon-container" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#references-panel" href="#reference-panel-element"> References <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black"></i> </a> </div> <div id="reference-panel-element" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="references-block"> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[1]</span> Antunes, V.; Freire, A. C.; Quaresma, L.; Micaela, R., Effect of the chemical composition of fillers in the filler–bitumen interaction. Constr. Build. Mater. 2016, 104, 85-91. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.042">10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.042</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Effect%20of%20the%20chemical%20composition%20of%20fillers%20in%20the%20filler%E2%80%93bitumen%20interaction&author=V.%20Antunes&author=A.C.%20Freire&author=L.%20Quaresma&author=R.%20Micaelo&publication_year=2016&journal=Construction%20and%20Building%20Materials&volume=104&pages=85-91&doi=10.1016%2Fj.conbuildmat.2015.12.042">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[2]</span> Antunes, V.; Freire, A. C.; Quaresma, L.; Micaela, R., Influence of the geometrical and physical properties of filler in the filler–bitumen interaction. Constr. Build. Mater. 2015, 76, 322-329. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.008">10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.008</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Influence%20of%20the%20geometrical%20and%20physical%20properties%20of%20filler%20in%20the%20filler%E2%80%93bitumen%20interaction&author=V.%20Antunes&author=A.C.%20Freire&author=L.%20Quaresma&author=R.%20Micaelo&publication_year=2015&journal=Construction%20and%20Building%20Materials&volume=76&pages=322-329&doi=10.1016%2Fj.conbuildmat.2014.12.008">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[3]</span> Aydoğan, C.; El Rassi, Z. Monolithic stationary phases with incorporated fumed silica nanoparticles: Chromatogr. A2016,1445,55–61. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2016.03.075">10.1016/j.chroma.2016.03.075</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Monolithic%20stationary%20phases%20with%20incorporated%20fumed%20silica%20nanoparticles.%20Part%20I.%20Polymethacrylate-based%20monolithic%20column%20with%20incorporated%20bare%20fumed%20silica%20nanoparticles%20for%20hydrophilic%20interaction%20liquid%20chromatography&author=Cemil%20Aydo%C4%9Fan&author=Ziad%20El%20Rassi&publication_year=2016&journal=Journal%20of%20Chromatography%20A&volume=1445&pages=55-61&doi=10.1016%2Fj.chroma.2016.03.075">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[4]</span> Benane, B.; Baeza, G.P.; Chal, B.; Roiban, L.; Meille, S.; Olagnon, C.; Foray, G. Multiscale structure of super insulation nano-fumed silica studied by SAXS, tomography, and porosimetry. ActaMater.2019,168,401–410. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2019.02.024">10.1016/j.actamat.2019.02.024</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Multiscale%20structure%20of%20super%20insulation%20nano-fumed%20silicas%20studied%20by%20SAXS%2C%20tomography%20and%20porosimetry&author=Belynda%20Benane&author=Guilhem%20P.%20Baeza&author=Bruno%20Chal&author=Lucian%20Roiban&author=Sylvain%20Meille&author=Christian%20Olagnon&author=Bernard%20Yrieix&author=Genevi%C3%A8ve%20Foray&publication_year=2019&journal=Acta%20Materialia&volume=168&pages=401-410&doi=10.1016%2Fj.actamat.2019.02.024">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[5]</span> British Standards Institution Method for Determination of Penetration of Bituminous Materials. Publishing: London, England, 1974. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=British%20Standards%20Institution%20Method%20for%20Determination%20of%20Penetration%20of%20Bituminous%20Materials.%20Publishing%3A%20London%2C%20England%2C%201974.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[6]</span> British Standards Institution. Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring and Ball). Part 58 Publishing: London, England, 2000. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=British%20Standards%20Institution.%20Softening%20Point%20of%20Bitumen%20%28Ring%20and%20Ball%29.%20Part%2058%20Publishing%3A%20London%2C%20England%2C%202000.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[7]</span> Cheraghian, G. Synthesis and properties of polyacrylamide by nanoparticles, effect nanoclay on stability polyacrylamide solution. Micro Nano Lett.2017,12,40–44. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1049/mnl.2016.0419">10.1049/mnl.2016.0419</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Synthesis%20and%20properties%20of%20polyacrylamide%20by%20nanoparticles%2C%20effect%20nanoclay%20on%20stability%20polyacrylamide%20solution&author=Goshtasp%20Cheraghian&publication_year=2017&journal=Micro%20%26amp%3B%20Nano%20Letters&volume=12&issue=1&pages=40-44&doi=10.1049%2Fmnl.2016.0419">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[8]</span> Cheraghian, G.; Tardasti, S. Improved oil recovery by the efficiency of nanoparticle in imbibition mechanism. In Proceedings of the 2nd EAGE International Conference Kaz Geo, Almaty, Kazakhstan,29–31 October 2012; Earth doc. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20148913">10.3997/2214-4609.20148913</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Improved%20Oil%20Recovery%20by%20the%20Efficiency%20of%20Nano-particle%20in%20Imbibition%20Mechanism&conference=74th%20EAGE%20Conference%20and%20Exhibition%20incorporating%20EUROPEC%202012&author=G.%20Cheraghian&author=S.%20Tardasti&publication_year=2012">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[9]</span> Cheraghian,G.; Rostami, S.; Afrand, M. Nanotechnology in enhanced oil recovery. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Cheraghian%2CG.%3B%20Rostami%2C%20S.%3B%20Afrand%2C%20M.%20Nanotechnology%20in%20enhanced%20oil%20recovery.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[10]</span> Cong, P.; Chen, S.; Chen, H. Preparation and properties of Bitumen modified with the </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Cong%2C%20P.%3B%20Chen%2C%20S.%3B%20Chen%2C%20H.%20Preparation%20and%20properties%20of%20Bitumen%20modified%20with%20the">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[11]</span> maleic anhydride grafted styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2011, 51, 1273–1279. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.21934">10.1002/pen.21934</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Preparation%20and%20properties%20of%20bitumen%20modified%20with%20the%20maleic%20anhydride%20grafted%20styrene%E2%80%90butadiene%E2%80%90styrene%20triblock%20copolymer&author=Peiliang%20Cong&author=Shuanfa%20Chen&author=Huaxin%20Chen&publication_year=2011&journal=Polymer%20Engineering%20%26amp%3B%20Science&volume=51&issue=7&pages=1273-1279&doi=10.1002%2Fpen.21934">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[12]</span> D'Melo, D.; Taylor, R. Constitution and Structure of Bitumens. In The Shell Bitumen Handbook, 6th ed.; Hunter, R.N., Self, A., Read, J., Eds.; ICE Publishing: London, UK, 2015; ISBN 978-0727758378. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=D%27Melo%2C%20D.%3B%20Taylor%2C%20R.%20Constitution%20and%20Structure%20of%20Bitumens.%20In%20The%20Shell%20Bitumen%20Handbook%2C%206th%20ed.%3B%20Hunter%2C%20R.N.%2C%20Self%2C%20A.%2C%20Read%2C%20J.%2C%20Eds.%3B%20ICE%20Publishing%3A%20London%2C%20UK%2C%202015%3B%20ISBN%20978-0727758378.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[13]</span> European Committee for Standardization EN 12597: Bitumen and Bituminous Binders- Terminology; European Committee for Standardization: Brussels, Belgium, 2000. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=European%20Committee%20for%20Standardization%20EN%2012597%3A%20Bitumen%20and%20Bituminous%20Binders-%20Terminology%3B%20European%20Committee%20for%20Standardization%3A%20Brussels%2C%20Belgium%2C%202000.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[14]</span> Geçkil,T.Physical,chemical,microstructural and rheological properties of reactive terpolymer </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Ge%C3%A7kil%2CT.Physical%2Cchemical%2Cmicrostructural%20and%20rheological%20properties%20of%20reactive%20terpolymer">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[15]</span> Giavarini, C.; De Filippis, P.; Santarelli, M.L.; Scarsella, M. Production of stable polypropylene-modified bitumens. Fuel 1996. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(95)00312-6">10.1016/0016-2361(95)00312-6</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Production%20of%20stable%20polypropylene-modified%20bitumens&author=Carlo%20Giavarini&author=Paolo%20De%20Filippis&author=M.Laura%20Santarelli&author=Marco%20Scarsella&publication_year=1996&journal=Fuel&volume=75&issue=6&pages=681-686&doi=10.1016%2F0016-2361%2895%2900312-6">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[16]</span> Hesami, E.; Birgisson, B.; Kringos, N., Numerical and experimental evaluation of the influence of the filler–bitumen interface in mastics. Mater. Struct. 2014, 47, 1325-1337, DOI 10.1617/s11527-013- 0237-8. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0237-8">10.1617/s11527-013-0237-8</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Numerical%20and%20experimental%20evaluation%20of%20the%20influence%20of%20the%20filler%E2%80%93bitumen%20interface%20in%20mastics&author=Ebrahim%20Hesami&author=Bjorn%20Birgisson&author=Niki%20Kringos&publication_year=2013&journal=Materials%20and%20Structures&volume=47&issue=8&pages=1325-1337&doi=10.1617%2Fs11527-013-0237-8">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[17]</span> Hofko B., Handle F., Eberhardsteiner L., Hospodka M., Blab R., Füssl J., Grothe H., Information R. Alternative Approach toward the Aging of Asphalt Binder. Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board. 2015. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3141/2505-04">10.3141/2505-04</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Alternative%20Approach%20toward%20the%20Aging%20of%20Asphalt%20Binder&author=Bernhard%20Hofko&author=Florian%20Handle&author=Lukas%20Eberhardsteiner&author=Markus%20Hospodka&author=Ronald%20Blab&author=Josef%20F%C3%BCssl&author=Hinrich%20Grothe&publication_year=2019&journal=Transportation%20Research%20Record%3A%20Journal%20of%20the%20Transportation%20Research%20Board&volume=2505&issue=1&pages=24-31&doi=10.3141%2F2505-04">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[18]</span> Lesueur, D. The Colloidal Structure of Bitumen: Consequences on the Rheology and the Mechanisms of Bitumen Modification. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2009, 145, 42–82.-modified Bitumen.Materials 2019,12,921. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2008.08.011">10.1016/j.cis.2008.08.011</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20colloidal%20structure%20of%20bitumen%3A%20Consequences%20on%20the%20rheology%20and%20on%20the%20mechanisms%20of%20bitumen%20modification&author=Didier%20Lesueur&publication_year=2009&journal=Advances%20in%20Colloid%20and%20Interface%20Science&volume=145&issue=1-2&pages=42-82&doi=10.1016%2Fj.cis.2008.08.011">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[19]</span> NIOSH; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Hazard Review: Health effects of occupational exposure to asphalt. Cincinnati, OH: US Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=NIOSH%3B%20National%20Institute%20for%20Occupational%20Safety%20and%20Health.%20Hazard%20Review%3A%20Health%20effects%20of%20occupational%20exposure%20to%20asphalt.%20Cincinnati%2C%20OH%3A%20US%20Department%20of%20Health%20and%20Human%20Services.%20Public%20Health%20Service%2C%20Centers%20for%20Disease%20Control%20and%20Prevention">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[20]</span> DHHS Publication No. 2001-110. Processes, 2020,8,1073. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=DHHS%20Publication%20No.%202001-110.%20Processes%2C%202020%2C8%2C1073.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[21]</span> Rahman M.N. A. Mohammad, M. Ahmaduzzaman, Sobhan, T. Ahmcd, Performance evaluation of waste polyethylene and PVC on hot asphalt mixtures, Am. J. Civ. Eng. Architect. 1 (5) (2013) 97-102. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.12691/ajcea-1-5-2">10.12691/ajcea-1-5-2</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Performance%20Evaluation%20of%20Waste%20Polyethylene%20and%20PVC%20on%20Hot%20Asphalt%20Mixtures&author=Md.%20Nobinur%20Rahman&author=Mohammad%20Ahmeduzzaman&author=M.%20A.%20Sobhan&author=T.%20U.%20Ahmed&publication_year=2013&journal=American%20Journal%20of%20Civil%20Engineering%20and%20Architecture&volume=1&issue=5&pages=97-102&doi=10.12691%2Fajcea-1-5-2">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[22]</span> Sidun, I.; Vollis, O.; Solodkyy, S.; Gunka, V., Eds.; Cohesion of Slurry Surfacing Mix with Slow Setting Bitumen Emulsions. InProceedings of the International Conference Current Issues of Civil and Environmental Engineering Lviv-Košice–Rzeszów, Lviv, Ukraine, 11– 13 September 2019; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany,2019. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27011-7_53">10.1007/978-3-030-27011-7_53</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Cohesion%20of%20Slurry%20Surfacing%20Mix%20with%20Slow%20Setting%20Bitumen%20Emulsions&author=Iurii%20Sidun&author=Oleksiy%20Vollis&author=Serhiy%20Solodkyy&author=Volodymyr%20Gunka&publication_year=2019&pages=420-427">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[23]</span> Speight J.G. The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum. 5th ed. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group; Boca Raton, FL, USA: (2014) </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Speight%20J.G.%20The%20Chemistry%20and%20Technology%20of%20Petroleum.%205th%20ed.%20CRC%20Press%2C%20Taylor%20%26%20Francis%20Group%3B%20Boca%20Raton%2C%20FL%2C%20USA%3A%20%282014%29">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[24]</span> Suprakas S.R. M. Okamoto, Polymer-layered silicate nano-composite: a review preparation to processing, Prog. Polym. Sci. 28 (2003) 1539-1641. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Suprakas%20S.R.%20M.%20Okamoto%2C%20Polymer-layered%20silicate%20nano-composite%3A%20a%20review%20preparation%20to%20processing%2C%20Prog.%20Polym.%20Sci.%2028%20%282003%29%201539-1641.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[25]</span> Takamura, K.; James, A. Paving with asphalt emulsions. In Advances in Asphalt Materials; Woodhead Publishing: Sawston, UK,2015; p.393–426. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-100269-8.00013-1">10.1016/b978-0-08-100269-8.00013-1</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Paving%20with%20asphalt%20emulsions&author=K.%20Takamura&author=A.%20James&publication_year=2015&pages=393-426">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[26]</span> Valkering, C.P.; Vonk, W. Thermoplastic rubbers for the modification of bitumens: Improved elastic recovery for high deformation resistance of asphalt mixes. In Proceedings of the 15th Australian Road Research Board (ARRB) Conference; Darwin, Australia, 26– 31 August 1999; pp. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Valkering%2C%20C.P.%3B%20Vonk%2C%20W.%20Thermoplastic%20rubbers%20for%20the%20modification%20of%20bitumens%3A%20Improved%20elastic%20recovery%20for%20high%20deformation%20resistance%20of%20asphalt%20mixes.%20In%20Proceedings%20of%20the%2015th%20Australian%20Road%20Research%20Board%20%28ARRB%29%20Conference%3B%20Darwin%2C%20Australia%2C%2026%E2%80%93%2031%20August%201999%3B%20pp.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[27]</span> Zahid, M.; Heredia-Guerrero, J.A.; Athanassiou, A.; Bayer, I.S. Robust water-repellent treatment for woven cotton fabrics with eco-friendly polymers.Chem. Eng.J.2017,319,321–332.] </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.006">10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.006</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Robust%20water%20repellent%20treatment%20for%20woven%20cotton%20fabrics%20with%20eco-friendly%20polymers&author=Muhammad%20Zahid&author=Jose%20A.%20Heredia-Guerrero&author=Athanassia%20Athanassiou&author=Ilker%20S.%20Bayer&publication_year=2017&journal=Chemical%20Engineering%20Journal&volume=319&pages=321-332&doi=10.1016%2Fj.cej.2017.03.006">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-article cited-collapse col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="view"> <div class="panel-group" id="cited-panel"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a id="citedby-link" class="panel-title bold-large-text icon-container" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#cited-panel-" data-paper-id="611200" href="#citedby-root"> Cited by <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black"></i> </a> </div> <div id="citedby-root" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <span class="busy-icon"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-article related-collapse col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="view"> <div class="panel-group" id="related-articles-panel"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a id="related-articles-link" class="panel-title bold-large-text icon-container" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#related-articles-panel" href="#related-articles-root"> Related Articles <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black"></i> </a> </div> <div id="related-articles-root" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <span class="busy-icon"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="author-message-modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"></div> <div id="citations-modal" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog popup"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Citation</div> </div> <a class="inline-icon close-icon" data-dismiss="modal" title="Close"></a> <div class="modal-body"> <div id="citations-modal-content"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="addToCart" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Add To Cart</div> </div> <div class="shopping-cart-block"> <div class="popup-cart-block-image"> <i class="inline-icon add-paper-icon"></i> </div> <div class="popup-cart-block-text"> <p>Paper price: <span id="popup-paper-price"></span></p> <p>After payment, you will receive an email with instructions and a link to download the purchased paper.</p> <p>You may also check the possible access via personal account by logging in or/and check access through your institution.</p> </div> </div> <div class="popup-block-buttons clearfix"> <div class="three-buttons-block"> <a data-dismiss="modal" class="button button-95 button-grey icon-container"> <i class="inline-icon button-arrow-back-black button-icon-left"></i> <span class="inline-element">Back</span> </a> <button data-url="/Cart/AddPaper" data-paperid="611200" id="addPaperButton" class="button button-160" disabled> <span class="inline-element">Add to Cart</span> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white button-icon-right"></i> </button> </div> </div> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div> <div id="addedToCart" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Add To Cart</div> </div> <div class="shopping-cart-block"> <div class="popup-cart-block-image"> <i class="inline-icon add-paper-icon"></i> </div> <div class="popup-cart-block-text"> <p>This paper has been added to your cart</p> </div> </div> <div class="popup-block-buttons clearfix"> <div class="three-buttons-block"> <a data-dismiss="modal" class="button button-95 button-grey icon-container"> <i class="inline-icon button-arrow-back-black button-icon-left"></i> <span class="inline-element">Back</span> </a> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Payment/Cart" class="button button-160"> <span class="inline-element">To Cart</span> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white button-icon-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div> <div class="social-icon-popup"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Scientific.Net.Ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon facebook-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Scientific_Net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon twitter-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/scientificnet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon linkedin-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="sc-footer"> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-menu col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul class="list-inline menu-font"> <li><a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a></li> <li><a href="/insights" target="_blank">Insights</a></li> <li><a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/PolicyAndEthics/PublishingPolicies">Policy & Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Imprint">Imprint</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/PrivacyPolicy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="/Conferences">All Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/special-issues">All Special Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/news/all">All News</a></li> <li><a href="/read-and-publish-agreements">Read & Publish Agreements</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line-footer"></div> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Scientific.Net.Ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon facebook-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Scientific_Net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon twitter-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/scientificnet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon linkedin-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line-footer"></div> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-copyright"> <p> © 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For open access content, terms of the Creative Commons licensing CC-BY are applied. <br />Scientific.Net is a registered trademark of Trans Tech Publications Ltd. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="scrollTop inline-icon scroll-top-icon" href="#" style="display: none"></a> </div> <script src="/Scripts/public.min.js?v=BtSq2PJEHRTW2PekpQGgIQKs7-OSPiKhsoI9rMs6kTU"></script> <script src="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_js/casa.js" async></script> <script async type="application/javascript" src="https://cdn.scite.ai/badge/scite-badge-latest.min.js"></script> <script> $(function () { var statisticsDownloadedHandler = function ($element) { return function (count) { $element.text(count); $element.parent().removeClass("loading"); }; }; $.get("/Paper/GetDownloadsAndVisitorsCount?paperId=611200", statisticsDownloadedHandler($("#paperDownloadsAndVisitorsCount"))); $.ajax({method: "GET", url: "/Paper/GetPrice?paperId=611200" }) .retry({times: 3, timeout: 3000 }) .done(function (price) { $("#paper-price-info").html(price); $("#popup-paper-price").html(price); $("#addPaperButton").removeAttr("disabled"); }); $("#paperCitationsButton").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); Scinet.busy.lock(); var $modal = $("#citations-modal"), $modalContent = $("#citations-modal-content"); $.get("/Paper/Citations?doi=10.4028%2Fp-LfTf65") .done(function (content) { Scinet.busy.unlock(); $modalContent.html(content); $modal.modal(); }) .fail(function () { Scinet.busy.unlock(); Scinet.error("The DOI has not been activated yet. Please try again later."); }); }); $("#ask-by-email-button") .on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var url = $(this).data("url"); $("#ask-by-email-modal") .load(url, function () { $("#ask-by-email-modal").modal(); }); }); $("#downloadPdfButton").on("click", function () { Scinet.busy.lock(); setTimeout(Scinet.busy.unlock, 8000); }); var readThePaperLogged = false; $("#readPaperButton").on( "click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); $("#addToCart").modal(); if (!readThePaperLogged) { var url = $("#readPaperButton").data("urlReadPaperLog"); $.ajax({ url: url }); readThePaperLogged = true; } }); $("#addPaperButton").on( "click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var $button = $(this), url = $button.data("url"), paperId = $button.data("paperid"); $.post(url, { paperId: paperId }) .done( function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(); $('#addToCart').modal('hide'); $("#addedToCart").modal(); }); }); $(".paper-title-main-page a.panel-title").on("click", function () { $(this).toggleClass("active"); }); $(".author-send-message").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var url = $(this).data("url"), $modal = $("#author-message-modal"); $modal.load(url, function () { $modal.modal(); }); }); var previewLogged = false; $("#preview-button") .on("click", function () { $("#paper-preview-modal").modal(); if (!previewLogged) { var url = $(this).data("url-preview-log"); $.ajax({ url: url }); previewLogged = true; } }); function getCitedByInfo(page) { var $citedbyroot = $("#citedby-root"); var paperId = $("#citedby-link").data("paper-id"); if (paperId && page) { $.ajax( { method: "GET", url: "/Paper/CitedBy", data: { paperId: paperId, pageNumber: page } }) .done( function (response) { $citedbyroot.html(response); $(".citedby-paginator").on("click", function () { var pageNumber = $(this).attr("page"); getCitedByInfo(pageNumber); }); }) .fail( function (request, status, error) { $citedbyroot .html('<div style="color: red; padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px;"><p>' + error + "</p></div>"); }); } } $("#citedby-link") .on("click", function () { var $citedbyroot = $("#citedby-root"); if (!$citedbyroot.data("loaded")) { getCitedByInfo(1); $citedbyroot.data("loaded", true); } }); $("#citations-modal-content") .on("click", ".citations-list-item-value a", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); }); var clipboard = new ClipboardJS("#citations-modal-content .citations-list-item .inline-icon"); clipboard.on("success", function (e) { var $icon = $(e.trigger); var originalName = "data-original-title"; var prevTitle = $icon.attr(originalName); $icon.addClass("icon-copied").removeClass("icon-copy"); $icon.attr(originalName, "Copied!").tooltip("show"); setTimeout(function () { $icon.attr(originalName, prevTitle).tooltip("hide"); $icon.addClass("icon-copy").removeClass("icon-copied"); }, 3000); e.clearSelection(); }); function getRelatedArticles() { var $releatedArticlesRoot = $("#related-articles-root"); $.ajax( { method: "GET", url: "/Paper/RelatedArticles?paperId=611200" }) .done( function (response) { $releatedArticlesRoot.html(response); }) .fail( function (request, status, error) { $releatedArticlesRoot .html('<div style="color: red; padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px;"><p>Server Error. Sorry for the inconvenience. Our team is working to fix this internal error. Please check back shortly.</p></div>'); }); } $("#related-articles-link") .on("click", function () { var $releatedArticlesRoot = $("#related-articles-root"); if (!$releatedArticlesRoot.data("loaded")) { getRelatedArticles(); $releatedArticlesRoot.data("loaded", true); } }) $("body").tooltip({ selector: "[data-toggle=tooltip]" }); }); $(document) .ready( function () { var isHidden = sessionStorage.getItem('isPublicMessagesHidden'); if (isHidden === 'true') { $('.message-container').hide(); } $('#hide-button') .click( function (event) { event.preventDefault(); $('.message-container').hide(); sessionStorage.setItem('isPublicMessagesHidden', 'true'); }); }); </script> <script asp-render-component-scripts> (function (w, a, y, f) { w._wayfinder = w._wayfinder || function () { (w._wayfinder.q = w._wayfinder.q || []).push(arguments) }; p = { oaDomain: 'scientific.net', oaAppId: '9a54dd64-0769-4f59-a7ec-b249515c9de7' }; w._wayfinder.settings = p; w._wayfinder.options = { rememberCrossSite: false }; h = a.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; s = a.createElement('script'); s.async = 1; q = Object.keys(p).map(function (key) { return key + '=' + p[key] }).join('&'); s.src = y + 'v1' + f + "?" + q; h.appendChild(s); } )(window, document, 'https://wayfinder.openathens.net/embed/', '/loader.js'); $(function () { var wayfinderEnabled = true; $("#sa-button").on("click", function (e) { if (wayfinderEnabled) { setTargetPageCookie(); } else { e.preventDefault(); setTargetPageCookie(); window.location.href = this.href; } }); function setTargetPageCookie() { var in5Minutes = 1 / 3600 * 5; Cookies.set("Scinet.TargetPage", window.location.href, { domain: ".scientific.net", expires: in5Minutes, secure: true }); } }); Scinet.public = (function () { function loadCartInfo(onLoad) { var formatCartItemCount = function (count) { var format = (count > 1 || count === 0) ? "{0} items" : "{0} item"; $("#cartInfoTotalItemsCount").html(Scinet.stringFormat(format, count)); }, cookieCartItemCount = Cookies.get("Scinet5.CartItemsCount"); if (onLoad && cookieCartItemCount != null) { formatCartItemCount(parseInt(cookieCartItemCount, 10)); } else { $.ajax({ url: "/Cart/GetItemsCount", cache: false }) .done( function (count) { Cookies.set("Scinet5.CartItemsCount", count, { domain: ".scientific.net", secure: true }); formatCartItemCount(count); }); } } return { loadCartInfo: loadCartInfo }; })(); $(function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(true); $("[data-add-book-to-cart]").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var data = $(this).data("add-book-to-cart"); console.log(data); var url = "/Cart/AddBook"; $.post(url, data) .done( function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(); $("#addToCart").modal(); }) .fail( function (xhr) { Scinet.error(xhr.responseText); }); }) }); </script> <script> var $buoop = { required: { e: 11, f: -6, o: -6, s: -3, c: -6 }, insecure: false, unsupported: false, api: 2019.11, reminder: 0, onshow: function () { window.browserUpdateOutdated = true; } }; function $buo_f() { var e = document.createElement("script"); e.src = "//browser-update.org/update.min.js"; document.body.appendChild(e); }; try { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", $buo_f, false) } catch (e) { window.attachEvent("onload", $buo_f) } </script> <!-- IE polyfills--> <!--[if lt IE 10]> <script src="/Scripts/lib/flexibility/flexibility.js"></script> <script> flexibility(document.documentElement); </script> <![endif]--> <script> window.clientErrorLogActionUrl = "/Errors/LogClientError"; </script> </body> </html>