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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunn,_tidlig_karriere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bakgrunn, tidlig karriere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunn,_tidlig_karriere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_nasjonalsosialismens_tjeneste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_nasjonalsosialismens_tjeneste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>I nasjonalsosialismens tjeneste</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_nasjonalsosialismens_tjeneste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etter_krigens_avslutning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etter_krigens_avslutning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Etter krigens avslutning</span> </div> </a> <button 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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liket_graves_opp_og_DNA-identifiseres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Josef Mengele</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 68 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87" title="يوزاف منغيله – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوزاف منغيله" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yozef_Mengele" title="Yozef Mengele – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yozef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D9%87" title="یوزف منقله – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوزف منقله" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ইয়োসেফ ম্যাঙ্গেলা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইয়োসেফ ম্যাঙ্গেলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Іозеф Менгеле – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іозеф Менгеле" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Йозеф Менгеле – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йозеф Менгеле" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%86_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5" title="Γιόζεφ Μένγκελε – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιόζεφ Μένγκελε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%87" title="یوزف منگله – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوزف منگله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%EB%A9%A9%EA%B2%94%EB%A0%88" title="요제프 멩겔레 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요제프 멩겔레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5" title="Յոզեֆ Մենգելե – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոզեֆ Մենգելե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A3_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%94" title="יוזף מנגלה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוזף מנגלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="იოზეფ მენგელე – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოზეფ მენგელე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Mengele" title="Iosephus Mengele – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Mengele" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozefs_Mengele" title="Jozefs Mengele – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jozefs Mengele" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Јозеф Менгеле – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јозеф Менгеле" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%86" title="ജോസഫ് മെൻഗെളെ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോസഫ് മെൻഗെളെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87" title="يوزاف منجيله – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوزاف منجيله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AC" title="ヨーゼフ・メンゲレ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨーゼフ・メンゲレ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%97%DF%AD%DF%8F%DF%9B%DF%8D%DF%9D_%DF%A1%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%AB" title="ߗ߭ߏߛߍߝ ߡߍ߲ߜ߭ߟߋ߫ – nʼko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߗ߭ߏߛߍߝ ߡߍ߲ߜ߭ߟߋ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nʼko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%DB%8C" title="جوزف منګلی – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جوزف منګلی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – valakisk romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="valakisk romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5,_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Менгеле, Йозеф – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Менгеле, Йозеф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%8E%D9%81_%D9%85%DB%8E%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8E" title="یۆزێف مێنگلێ – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یۆزێف مێنگلێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Јозеф Менгеле – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јозеф Менгеле" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD" title="โยเซ็ฟ เม็งเงอเลอ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โยเซ็ฟ เม็งเงอเลอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Йозеф Менгеле – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йозеф Менгеле" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Josef Mengele" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="约瑟夫·门格勒 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约瑟夫·门格勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%98%8E%E5%9F%BA%E5%8B%92" title="育瑟夫·明基勒 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="育瑟夫·明基勒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%96%80%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="約瑟夫·門格勒 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="約瑟夫·門格勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57109#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Josef_Mengele"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Josef_Mengele" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Josef_Mengele" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&oldid=24928347" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Josef_Mengele&id=24928347&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJosef_Mengele"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJosef_Mengele"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Josef Mengele</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Josef_Mengele,_Auschwitz._Album_H%C3%B6cker_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Josef_Mengele%2C_Auschwitz._Album_H%C3%B6cker_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Josef_Mengele%2C_Auschwitz._Album_H%C3%B6cker_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Josef_Mengele%2C_Auschwitz._Album_H%C3%B6cker_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Josef_Mengele%2C_Auschwitz._Album_H%C3%B6cker_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Josef_Mengele%2C_Auschwitz._Album_H%C3%B6cker_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Josef_Mengele%2C_Auschwitz._Album_H%C3%B6cker_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="838" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/16._mars" title="16. mars">16. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-8362a633a421ebf0b589c68dfc5c137ab4322598_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8362a633a421ebf0b589c68dfc5c137ab4322598-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-30fb6922b521142f0219fb5d0c8ea8f362438a8c_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-30fb6922b521142f0219fb5d0c8ea8f362438a8c-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-0aafdc566f6cf4ba5dd34bbe84b0a03ed1c0ef74_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-0aafdc566f6cf4ba5dd34bbe84b0a03ed1c0ef74-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57109?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnzburg" title="Günzburg">Günzburg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Bayern" title="Kongeriket Bayern">Kongeriket Bayern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Det_tyske_keiserrike" title="Det tyske keiserrike">Det tyske keiserrike</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-30fb6922b521142f0219fb5d0c8ea8f362438a8c_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-30fb6922b521142f0219fb5d0c8ea8f362438a8c-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/8._februar" title="8. februar">8. feb.</a> <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-8362a633a421ebf0b589c68dfc5c137ab4322598_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8362a633a421ebf0b589c68dfc5c137ab4322598-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-0aafdc566f6cf4ba5dd34bbe84b0a03ed1c0ef74_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-0aafdc566f6cf4ba5dd34bbe84b0a03ed1c0ef74-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f238686335a25a2448c653e26fd17223720dbe4b_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f238686335a25a2448c653e26fd17223720dbe4b-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57109?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (67 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bertioga" title="Bertioga">Bertioga</a> (kildekvalitet: nær)<br /><a href="/wiki/Maring%C3%A1" title="Maringá">Maringá</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-30fb6922b521142f0219fb5d0c8ea8f362438a8c_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-30fb6922b521142f0219fb5d0c8ea8f362438a8c-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Antropolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Antropolog">Antropolog</a>, militærlege, medisinsk forfatter, torturist <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57109?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit%C3%A4t_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München">Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München</a> (–<span title="sluttdato: 1936">1936</span>) (akademisk grad: <a href="/wiki/Filosofisk_doktorgrad" title="Filosofisk doktorgrad">ph.d.</a>, doktorgradsveileder: Theodor Mollison, studieretning: <a href="/wiki/Medisin" title="Medisin">medisin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">antropologi</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_Goethe-Universit%C3%A4t" title="Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität">Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Doktorgrads-<br />veileder</th><td colspan="2">Theodor Hildebrandt<br />Theodor Mollison</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Karl Mengele</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2">Walburga Theresa Hupfauer</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2">Alois Mengele<sup id="cite_ref-hash-3e4ed5ed7616522d844d30a2790f0507b14fb5a5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3e4ed5ed7616522d844d30a2790f0507b14fb5a5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Karl Mengele<sup id="cite_ref-hash-3e4ed5ed7616522d844d30a2790f0507b14fb5a5_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3e4ed5ed7616522d844d30a2790f0507b14fb5a5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Parti</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/NSDAP" title="NSDAP">Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei</a> (<span title="startdato: 1. apr. 1938">1938</span>–)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-9a39062ccb079a205aa7f8552a299f901034c2c5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-9a39062ccb079a205aa7f8552a299f901034c2c5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Det_tyske_keiserrike" title="Det tyske keiserrike">Det tyske keiserrike</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Weimarrepublikken" title="Weimarrepublikken">Weimarrepublikken</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nazi-Tyskland" title="Nazi-Tyskland">Nazi-Tyskland</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Embu_(Brasil)" title="Embu (Brasil)">Embu</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">Sturmabteilung</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Stahlhelm,_Bund_der_Frontsoldaten" title="Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten">Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten</a> (<span title="startdato: 1931">1931</span>–)<br /><a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">Schutzstaffel</a> (<span title="startdato: 1938">1938</span>–)<br />Großdeutscher Jugendbund</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jernkorset" title="Jernkorset">Jernkorset</a><br />Wound Badge (1939) in Black (<span title="tidspunkt: ukjent">ukjent</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-bc443c769cb26002921cac8672a1217df6c2767d_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-bc443c769cb26002921cac8672a1217df6c2767d-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Ehrenwinkel der Alten Kämpfer<br /><a href="/wiki/Krigsfortjenestekorset" title="Krigsfortjenestekorset">Krigsfortjenestekorset</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfrontmedaljen" title="Østfrontmedaljen">Østfrontmedaljen</a></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Josef_Mengele_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Josef Mengeles signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Josef_Mengele_Signature.svg/250px-Josef_Mengele_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Josef_Mengele_Signature.svg/375px-Josef_Mengele_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Josef_Mengele_Signature.svg/500px-Josef_Mengele_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="35" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Josef_Mengele" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Josef Mengele">Josef Mengele på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Josef Rudolf Mengele</b> (1911–1979) var en <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">tysk</a> <a href="/wiki/Nasjonalsosialisme" title="Nasjonalsosialisme">nasjonalsosialist</a> og lege tilknyttet <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a>. Under <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> utførte Mengele ekstreme og umenneskelige eksperimenter på fanger i <a href="/wiki/Konsentrasjonsleir" title="Konsentrasjonsleir">konsentrasjonsleiren</a> <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitz</a>. </p><p>Han klarte å flykte etter krigens slutt og bosatte seg i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Amerika" title="Sør-Amerika">Sør-Amerika</a>. Han ble aldri dømt for <a href="/wiki/Krigsforbrytelse" title="Krigsforbrytelse">krigsforbrytelsene</a> som han var anklaget for. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunn,_tidlig_karriere"><span id="Bakgrunn.2C_tidlig_karriere"></span>Bakgrunn, tidlig karriere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn, tidlig karriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn, tidlig karriere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Josef var den eldste av tre sønner av den velstående <a href="/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern">bayerske</a> industrialisten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Mengele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Mengele (ikke skrevet ennå)">Karl Mengele</a>. Han studerte <a href="/wiki/Medisin" title="Medisin">medisin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">antropologi</a> ved universitetene i <a href="/wiki/Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit%C3%A4t_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München">München</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Wien" class="mw-redirect" title="Universität Wien">Wien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rheinische_Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit%C3%A4t" title="Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität">Bonn</a>. I München fikk han doktorgrad i antropologi med en <a href="/wiki/Disputas" title="Disputas">disputas</a> i 1935 om de rasemessige forskjellene i underkjeven. Etter eksamen reiste han til Frankfurt for å jobbe med <a href="/wiki/Otmar_Freiherr_von_Verschuer" title="Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer">Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer</a>, som var en viden kjent «<a href="/wiki/Rasebiologi" title="Rasebiologi">rasebiolog</a>». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_nasjonalsosialismens_tjeneste">I nasjonalsosialismens tjeneste</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: I nasjonalsosialismens tjeneste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen I nasjonalsosialismens tjeneste"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 1933 ble han medlem av <a href="/wiki/NSDAP" title="NSDAP">NSDAP</a> og i 1938 av <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a>. Her fikk han rekruttutdannelse ved et SS-regiment. Deretter tjenestegjorde han i tre år i <a href="/wiki/Waffen-SS" title="Waffen-SS">Waffen-SS</a> frem til han ble såret på <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfronten_(andre_verdenskrig)" title="Østfronten (andre verdenskrig)">Østfronten</a>, og erklært uskikket til strid. 24. mai 1943 ble Mengele lege ved den såkalte «sigøyner-leiren» i Auschwitz. I august 1944 ble den delen av leiren stengt, og han ble sjef på sykestua i hovedleiren. Under sitt opphold i Auschwitz fikk Mengele tilnavnet «dødsengelen» siden han, sammen med andre leger, bestemte hvilke fanger som skulle sendes umiddelbart til <a href="/wiki/Gasskammer" title="Gasskammer">gasskammeret</a>, og hvilke som skulle utnyttes til <a href="/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri">slavearbeid</a> eller eksperimenter. </p><p>Mengele var spesielt interessert i <a href="/wiki/Tvilling" class="mw-redirect" title="Tvilling">tvillinger</a>. Alle tvillinger ble plassert på en egen brakke. Eksperimentene på dem inkluderte blant annet å forandre øyenfarve på barn ved å sprøyte kjemikalier inn i øynene deres, amputasjoner og brutale operasjoner. I ett eksperiment prøvde han å få to tvillinger til å bli <a href="/wiki/Siamesiske_tvillinger" title="Siamesiske tvillinger">siamesiske tvillinger</a> ved å sy hovedpulsåren deres sammen, men dette resulterte bare i alvorlige <a href="/wiki/Infeksjon" title="Infeksjon">infeksjoner</a>. Nesten alle som overlevde Mengeles eksperimenter, ble også myrdet. </p><p>Mengeles eksperimenter hadde ingen reell vitenskapelig verdi, og ble utført med total mangel på etikk, for eksempel stekte han jøder i en ovn for å finne ut når menneskekroppen fikk første, andre og tredjegrads forbrenninger, og prøvde å finne ut hvor mange kilos kraft en (levende) menneskelig skalle kunne tåle.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mengele2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mengele2.jpg/250px-Mengele2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mengele2.jpg/375px-Mengele2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mengele2.jpg/500px-Mengele2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Italiensk pass brukt av Mengele for å flykte til Argentina.</figcaption></figure> <p>Det eneste kjente eksempel man har på at Mengele reddet et menneskeliv, var da Kristian Sjøvold fra <a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">Son</a> påklaget at han som ikke-jøde var havnet i Birkenau. Han ble tatt med til Mengele, som spurte om han var jøde, og da Sjøvold svarte benektende, spurte Mengele: «Kjenner du <a href="/wiki/Birger_Ruud" title="Birger Ruud">Birger Ruud</a>?» Den overrumplede Sjøvold bestemte seg for at alle nordmenn «kjenner» jo til Ruud, og svarte med overbevisning at ja, det gjorde han. «Jeg er en stor beundrer av Birger Ruud, og var i <a href="/wiki/Garmisch-Partenkirchen" title="Garmisch-Partenkirchen">Garmisch-Partenkirchen</a> da han vant gull i <a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1936" title="Sommer-OL 1936">OL i 1936</a>,» forklarte Mengele, og gav ordre til at Sjøvold skulle føres til sigøynerbrakken, der det lå mat og klær igjen etter sigøynerne, som var blitt gasset noen dager før. Sjøvold ble deretter overført til <a href="/wiki/Sachsenhausen" title="Sachsenhausen">Sachsenhausen</a> og overlevde krigen.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikl%C3%B3s_Nyiszli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miklós Nyiszli (ikke skrevet ennå)">Miklós Nyiszli</a>, en jødisk lege fra <a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a>, kom til Auschwitz med en av de første transportene fra Ungarn i mai 1944. Nyiszli var født i <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> i 1901, men utdannet lege fra universitetet i <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a>. Han snakket derfor flytende tysk, og ble av Mengele utnevnt til assistent. Nyiszli overlevde krigen og avla vitneprov til <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnbergprosessen" title="Nürnbergprosessen">krigsforbryterdomstolen i Nürnberg</a> 8. oktober 1947. Her forklarte han at han snart etter ankomst ble satt til å obdusere fire tvillingpar fra sigøynerleiren. Han målte blodmengden i venstre <a href="/wiki/Hjertekammer" title="Hjertekammer">hjertekammer</a>, noe som er vanlig ved obduksjoner, og oppdaget at blodet hadde koagulert til en fast klump som luktet skarpt av <a href="/wiki/Kloroform" title="Kloroform">kloroform</a>. Alle åtte barna var drept av injeksjoner med kloroform direkte i hjertet. Seks av de åtte hadde <a href="/wiki/Heterokromi" title="Heterokromi">heterokromi</a> (ett blått og ett brunt øye), og Mengele forlangte øyeeplene lagt i hver sitt glass med <a href="/wiki/Formalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Formalin">formalin</a>. </p><p>Høsten 1944 ble <a href="/wiki/Ghetto" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghetto">ghettoen</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a> likvidert. Med en av transportene fulgte en mann i femtiårsalderen med pukkelrygg, og hans 15 år gamle sønn med ben av ulik lengde. Mengele plukket ut disse for at Nyiszli skulle undersøke dem i live og senere samme dag foreta obduksjon, enda det dreide seg om helt ordinære misdannelser uten medisinsk interesse. Faren eide et stormagasin i Łódź og hadde tatt sønnen med til spesialister i <a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a>, som hadde operert gutten slik at det deformerte benet nok ble kortere enn det andre, men kunne brukes ved hjelp av <a href="/wiki/Ortopedi" title="Ortopedi">ortopedisk</a> fottøy. Nyiszli sørget for at far og sønn fikk innta et godt måltid før han måtte overlate dem til SS-mannen <a href="/wiki/Erich_Muhsfeldt" title="Erich Muhsfeldt">Erich Muhsfeldt</a>, som skjøt dem ned. (Muhsfeldt var baker av yrke og dermed vant til ovner. Etter å ha blitt opplært i likbrenning i Auschwitz, ble han overflyttet til <a href="/wiki/Majdanek" title="Majdanek">Majdanek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han ble dømt til livsvarig fengsel av amerikanerne, men senere utlevert til <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>, der han ble dømt til døden og hengt i januar 1948.) Mengele gav beskjed om at skjelettene skulle konserveres og sendes til <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlins</a> antropologiske museum. Nyiszli ante ikke hvordan han skulle få ordnet dette, men Muhsfeldt fremskaffet to ståltønner fra lageret. To ildsteder ble murt opp på gårdsplassen, og etter fem timer begynte kjøttet å løsne. Tønnene ble satt til avkjøling mens Nyiszli ventet. Han så ikke at noen polske murere, som var satt til å reparere skorsteinen på det ene <a href="/wiki/Krematorium" title="Krematorium">krematoriet</a>, fant de to store grytene. De utsultede polakkene trodde dette var kjøtt som ble kokt til <i><a href="/wiki/Sonderkommando" title="Sonderkommando">sonderkommando</a></i>en (= spesialkommandoen, som tok seg av arbeidet i gasskamrene), og begynte å spise av det. Nyiszli ble alarmert og kom løpende; han glemte aldri synet av de fire mennene som stod som fastfrosset da det gikk opp for dem hva de hadde spist. – Knoklene ble vasket med <a href="/wiki/Bensin" title="Bensin">bensin</a> og satt sammen før forsendelse til Berlin, påstemplet «Viktig for krigsinnsatsen».<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etter_krigens_avslutning">Etter krigens avslutning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etter krigens avslutning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etter krigens avslutning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Richard_Baer,_Josef_Mengele,_Rudolf_Hoess,_Auschwitz._Album_H%C3%B6cker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Richard_Baer%2C_Josef_Mengele%2C_Rudolf_Hoess%2C_Auschwitz._Album_H%C3%B6cker.jpg/250px-Richard_Baer%2C_Josef_Mengele%2C_Rudolf_Hoess%2C_Auschwitz._Album_H%C3%B6cker.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Richard_Baer%2C_Josef_Mengele%2C_Rudolf_Hoess%2C_Auschwitz._Album_H%C3%B6cker.jpg/375px-Richard_Baer%2C_Josef_Mengele%2C_Rudolf_Hoess%2C_Auschwitz._Album_H%C3%B6cker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Richard_Baer%2C_Josef_Mengele%2C_Rudolf_Hoess%2C_Auschwitz._Album_H%C3%B6cker.jpg/500px-Richard_Baer%2C_Josef_Mengele%2C_Rudolf_Hoess%2C_Auschwitz._Album_H%C3%B6cker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3804" data-file-height="2584" /></a><figcaption>SS-offiserer slapper av på «Solahütte», feriested utenfor <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitz</a>. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baer" title="Richard Baer">Richard Baer</a> (til venstre) var den siste kommandanten i Auschwitz, han døde i vesttysk varetekt i 1963 noen måneder før saken kom opp. Josef Mengele (i midten) ble aldri stilt til ansvar. <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_H%C3%B6%C3%9F" title="Rudolf Höß">Rudolf Höß</a> (til høyre) ble dømt og henrettet i Polen. Foto fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B6cker-albumet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Höcker-albumet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Höcker-albumet</a> som omhandler livet til offiserer og annet personell i Auschwitz. Fotografen var Baers adjutant og albumet dukket opp i 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Mot slutten av krigen var Mengele utstasjonert ved konsentrasjonsleiren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross-Rosen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gross-Rosen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gross-Rosen</a>. I april <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> kledde han seg ut som menig infanterist og ble tatt til fange av amerikanerne. Han ble holdt i en liten stund ved en krigsfangeleir i <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg">Nürnberg</a>. Amerikanerne brydde seg ikke stort om ham, siden de ikke visste hvem han var. Kort tid etter ble han satt fri. </p><p>Han skjulte seg i <a href="/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern">Bayern</a> frem til 1949, da flyktet han til <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. I 1958 skilte han seg fra sin kone Irene og giftet seg med broren Karls enke Martha. Mengele bodde med sin familie i et tyskeid vertshus i Vicente Lopez i utkanten av Buenos Aires fra 1958 til 1960. Hans familie i Tyskland støttet og finansierte ham, og han levde godt i 1950-årene, først som leketøysfabrikant og senere som partner i et mindre medisinselskap. Han gikk imidlertid konkurs. </p><p>I mai 1960 kom den israelske <a href="/wiki/Etterretning" title="Etterretning">etterretningsorganisasjonen</a> <a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a> på sporet av Mengele i <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>. De unnlot imidlertid å pågripe han. Ifølge Rafi Eitan, tidligere agent i Mossad, var årsaken at de primært var kommet til Argentinas hovedstad for å pågripe <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann" title="Adolf Eichmann">Adolf Eichmann</a>, en annen krigsforbryter fra andre verdenskrig. Ifølge Eitan fryktet de at Eichmann ville unnslippe dersom de forsøkte å pågripe begge samtidig, og ville pågripe Mengele senere.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En nyere forklaring er at Mossad (etter tips fra <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Simon Wiesenthal">Simon Wiesenthal</a>) var på sporet av Mengele i Brasil i 1962, men Mossad-sjefen valgte å bruke knappe ressurser på utviklingen i Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Argentina skal han ikke ha forsøkt å skjule sin identitet.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mengele forlot Argentina og flyttet til Paraguay noen uker etter at Eichmann ble pågrepet. I 1960 flyttet han til <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> der han fikk bo hos Wolfram og Lisolette Bossert og en familie av ungarske innvandrere. De hjalp ham også ta i bruk en ny identitet som Wolfgang Gerhard.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bosatt_i_Brasil_1960–1979"><span id="Bosatt_i_Brasil_1960.E2.80.931979"></span>Bosatt i Brasil 1960–1979</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bosatt i Brasil 1960–1979" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bosatt i Brasil 1960–1979"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mengele døde i <a href="/wiki/Bertioga" title="Bertioga">Bertioga</a>, Brasil, den 7. februar 1979, 67 år gammel, av drukning på en svømmetur. Dødsårsaken var muligens slag. Han ble gravlagt av ekteparet Bossert i Embu das Artes under navnet «Wolfgang Gerhard», en identitet han hadde brukt siden 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liket_graves_opp_og_DNA-identifiseres">Liket graves opp og DNA-identifiseres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liket graves opp og DNA-identifiseres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liket graves opp og DNA-identifiseres"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den amerikanske historikeren David G. Marwell bisto fra februar 1985 amerikanske justismyndigheter i jakten på Mengele som da var antatt i live. Han hadde tilgang til Mengeles korrespondanse og dagbok. Marwells arbeid ledet blant annet til boken <i>Mengele: Unmasking the Angel of Death</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under en razzia hjemme hos en bekjent av Mengele, oppdaget vesttysk politi den <a href="/wiki/31._mai" title="31. mai">31. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> flere brev fra Mengele og hans samarbeidspartnere i Brasil. Brasilianske myndigheter fikk denne informasjonen, og i juni 1985 var familiene som hadde gjemt Mengele blitt oppsporet. Gjennom dem fikk de vite hvor graven hans var. </p><p>Liket ble gravd opp i juli 1985 og identifisert som Josef Mengele ved hjelp av <a href="/wiki/PCR" title="PCR">PCR</a>-basert <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>-analyse i 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Levningene etter Mengele oppbevares på São Paulos institutt for rettsmedisin (ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade de São Paulo (ikke skrevet ennå)">Universidade de São Paulo</a>) og brukes der i undervisningen i rettsmedisin.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 1985 ved 40-årsjubileet for frigjøringen av Auschwitz ble det i <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> avholdt en slags rettssak<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unng%C3%A5_unnvikende_uttrykk" title="Wikipedia:Unngå unnvikende uttrykk"><span title="Det foregående er vagt eller uklart og trenger klargjøring">klargjør</span></a></i>]</sup> uten Mengele til stede. Han var da antatt å være i live. Til stede var blant annet <a href="/wiki/Telford_Taylor" title="Telford Taylor">Telford Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Simon Wiesenthal">Simon Wiesenthal</a> og Yehuda Bauer. Omkring 30 overlevende fra Auschwitz og Mengeles eksperimenter der vitnet. Etter tre dager konkluderte møtet med at Mengele var skyldig i forbrytelser mot menneskeheten. <a href="/wiki/USAs_justisminister" title="USAs justisminister">USAs justisminister</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_French_Smith" title="William French Smith">William French Smith</a>, ga da ordre om at anklagene måtte undersøkes snarest.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anders_Otte_Stensager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anders Otte Stensager (ikke skrevet ennå)">Anders Otte Stensager</a> <i>Doktor Mengele: liv og forbrytelse</i> 2011 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788253034904" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-530-3490-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. april 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-8362a633a421ebf0b589c68dfc5c137ab4322598-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-8362a633a421ebf0b589c68dfc5c137ab4322598_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-8362a633a421ebf0b589c68dfc5c137ab4322598_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Frankfurter Personenlexikon</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frankfurter-personenlexikon.de/node/494">frankfurter-personenlexikon.de</a>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-30fb6922b521142f0219fb5d0c8ea8f362438a8c-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-30fb6922b521142f0219fb5d0c8ea8f362438a8c_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-30fb6922b521142f0219fb5d0c8ea8f362438a8c_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-30fb6922b521142f0219fb5d0c8ea8f362438a8c_3-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Oorlogsbronnen</span></span>, Oorlogsbronnen ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oorlogsbronnen.nl/person/0230f3bf-4b6f-442b-807d-b0bd0e790de6">0230f3bf-4b6f-442b-807d-b0bd0e790de6</a></span></span>, besøkt 22. februar 2025<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-0aafdc566f6cf4ba5dd34bbe84b0a03ed1c0ef74-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-0aafdc566f6cf4ba5dd34bbe84b0a03ed1c0ef74_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-0aafdc566f6cf4ba5dd34bbe84b0a03ed1c0ef74_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></span></span>, Brockhaus Online-Enzyklopädie-id <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/mengele-josef">mengele-josef</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 10. desember 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-f238686335a25a2448c653e26fd17223720dbe4b-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-f238686335a25a2448c653e26fd17223720dbe4b_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></span></span>, Find a Grave-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6992618">6992618</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-3e4ed5ed7616522d844d30a2790f0507b14fb5a5-7"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-3e4ed5ed7616522d844d30a2790f0507b14fb5a5_7-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-3e4ed5ed7616522d844d30a2790f0507b14fb5a5_7-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> Deutsche Biographie-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118783262.html">118783262</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-9a39062ccb079a205aa7f8552a299f901034c2c5-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-9a39062ccb079a205aa7f8552a299f901034c2c5_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>The 7 Most Notorious Nazis Who Escaped to South America</span></span>, arkiv-URL <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104011423/https://www.history.com/news/the-7-most-notorious-nazis-who-escaped-to-south-america">web.archive.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-bc443c769cb26002921cac8672a1217df6c2767d-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-bc443c769cb26002921cac8672a1217df6c2767d_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>TracesOfWar</span></span>, TracesOfWar person ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/35025">35025</a></span></span>, besøkt 23. september 2024<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Øystein Franck-Nielsen: <i>Fanget</i> (s. 176–7), forlaget Gyldendal, Oslo 2010, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788205401266" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-05-40126-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Øystein Franck-Nielsen: <i>Fanget</i> (s. 89)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Miklós Nyiszli: <i>Dr Mengele boncoló orvosa voltam</i>, Debrecen-Nagyvárad, 1947; Norsk oversettelse av Leif Magne Leirvik: <i>Jeg var dr. Mengeles assistent. En jødisk leges erindringer fra Auschwitz</i>, forlaget Orion, <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788245808339" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-458-0833-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ryan, Captions by William (22. november 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/gallery/2016/nov/22/nazis-retreat-ss-holiday-hut-auschwitz-pictures-mengele-photographs">«Nazis on retreat: the SS holiday camp near Auschwitz – in pictures»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (på engelsk). <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 7. mars 2020</span>. «In 2007 the album was donated, anonymously, to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Where it spent the intervening 60 years is unclear, but one can see why the museum was interested in the photographs. What is disconcerting about them is the contrast between how relaxed the SS appear and what was happening at the camp.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJosef+Mengele&rft.atitle=Nazis+on+retreat%3A+the+SS+holiday+camp+near+Auschwitz+%E2%80%93+in+pictures&rft.aufirst=Captions+by+William&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.date=2016-11-22&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2Fgallery%2F2016%2Fnov%2F22%2Fnazis-retreat-ss-holiday-hut-auschwitz-pictures-mengele-photographs&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kellerhoff, Sven Felix (20. september 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/kultur/article1199238/Die-entspannte-Freizeit-der-Massenmoerder.html">«1944: Die entspannte Freizeit der Massenmörder»</a>. <i>DIE WELT</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 7. mars 2020</span>. «Höcker hat, wie oft in seiner Dienstzeit als engster Mitarbeiter von SS-Sturmbannführer Richard Baer in Auschwitz, seine private Kamera dabei – und macht Erinnerungsfotos.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJosef+Mengele&rft.atitle=1944%3A+Die+entspannte+Freizeit+der+Massenm%C3%B6rder&rft.aufirst=Sven+Felix&rft.aulast=Kellerhoff&rft.date=2007-09-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DIE+WELT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fkultur%2Farticle1199238%2FDie-entspannte-Freizeit-der-Massenmoerder.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/mossad-agent-jeg-lot-mengele-ga/66516090">«Mossad-agent: Jeg lot Mengele gå»</a>. <i>Dagbladet.no</i> (på norsk). 2. september 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 12. august 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJosef+Mengele&rft.atitle=Mossad-agent%3A+Jeg+lot+Mengele+g%C3%A5&rft.date=2008-09-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagbladet.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagbladet.no%2Fnyheter%2Fmossad-agent-jeg-lot-mengele-ga%2F66516090&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/interview-with-mossad-agent-we-could-have-killed-mengele-a-576973.html">«Interview with Mossad Agent: 'We Could Have Killed Mengele<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>»</a>. <i>Spiegel Online</i>. 8. september 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 12. august 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJosef+Mengele&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Mossad+Agent%3A+%27We+Could+Have+Killed+Mengele%27&rft.date=2008-09-08&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fworld%2Finterview-with-mossad-agent-we-could-have-killed-mengele-a-576973.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/06/sunday-review/israel-mengele-auschwitz-holocaust.html">«Why Did Israel Let Mengele Go?»</a>. <i>New York Times</i> (på engelsk). 6. september 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 13. august 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJosef+Mengele&rft.atitle=Why+Did+Israel+Let+Mengele+Go%3F&rft.date=2017-09-06&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F09%2F06%2Fsunday-review%2Fisrael-mengele-auschwitz-holocaust.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-18"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_18-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_18-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><i>beta.spectator.co.uk</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beta.spectator.co.uk/article/how-did-the-infamous-josef-mengele-escape-punishment-">https://beta.spectator.co.uk/article/how-did-the-infamous-josef-mengele-escape-punishment-</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. mars 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJosef+Mengele&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=beta.spectator.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeta.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fhow-did-the-infamous-josef-mengele-escape-punishment-&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Manglende eller tom <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|tittel=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hjelp:CS1-feil#citation_missing_title" title="Hjelp:CS1-feil">hjelp</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-19"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/jan/11/josef-mengele-bones-brazil-forensic-medicine">«Nazi doctor Josef Mengele's bones used in Brazil forensic medicine courses»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (på engelsk). 11. januar 2017. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. mars 2020</span>. «Dr Daniel Romero Muñoz, who led the team that identified Mengele’s remains in 1985, saw an opportunity to put them to use. Several months ago, the head of the department of legal medicine at the University of São Paulo’s Medical School obtained permission to use them in his forensic medical courses.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJosef+Mengele&rft.atitle=Nazi+doctor+Josef+Mengele%27s+bones+used+in+Brazil+forensic+medicine+courses&rft.date=2017-01-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2017%2Fjan%2F11%2Fjosef-mengele-bones-brazil-forensic-medicine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/06/09/weekinreview/major-news-in-summary-mengele-search-leads-to-a-grave.html">«MAJOR NEWS IN SUMMARY; Mengele Search Leads to a Grave»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (på engelsk). 9. juni 1985. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. mars 2020</span>. «Pursuing a West German tip, the Brazilian police last week uncovered circumstantial evidence, including the remains of a man buried as <i>Wolfgang Gerhard</i> in Sao Paulo in 1979, which suggested that Josef Mengele, the missing Nazi death camp doctor, may be dead.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJosef+Mengele&rft.atitle=MAJOR+NEWS+IN+SUMMARY%3B+Mengele+Search+Leads+to+a+Grave&rft.date=1985-06-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F06%2F09%2Fweekinreview%2Fmajor-news-in-summary-mengele-search-leads-to-a-grave.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Jeffreys A.J, Allen M.J., Hagelberg E, Sonnberg A.: <i>Identification of the skeletal remains of Josef Mengele by DNA analysis</i>. Forensic Sci Int. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>;56:65–76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Rana Saad: <i>Discovery, development, and current applications of DNA identity testing – Newer methods and the “Angel of Death”</i>, Department of Pathology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). April 2005; 18(2): 130–133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span> <cite class="citation web">Ralph Blumenthal (22. juli 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20C14FF3A5D0C718EDDAF0894DD484D81&scp=5&sq=Josef+Mengele&st=nyt">««Scientists Decide Brazil Skeleton Is Josef Mengele»»</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 13. mai 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJosef+Mengele&rft.au=Ralph+Blumenthal&rft.btitle=%C2%ABScientists+Decide+Brazil+Skeleton+Is+Josef+Mengele%C2%BB&rft.date=1985-07-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF20C14FF3A5D0C718EDDAF0894DD484D81%26scp%3D5%26sq%3DJosef%2BMengele%26st%3Dnyt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jeffreys, A. J.; Allen, M. J.; Hagelberg, E.; Sonnberg, A. (September 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1398379">«Identification of the skeletal remains of Josef Mengele by DNA analysis»</a>. <i>Forensic Science International</i>. 1. 56: 65–76. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0379-0738">0379-0738</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1398379">1398379</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 7. januar 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJosef+Mengele&rft.atitle=Identification+of+the+skeletal+remains+of+Josef+Mengele+by+DNA+analysis&rft.au=Allen%2C+M.+J.&rft.au=Hagelberg%2C+E.&rft.au=Sonnberg%2C+A.&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft.aulast=Jeffreys&rft.date=1992-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0379-0738&rft.jtitle=Forensic+Science+International&rft.pages=65-76&rft.volume=56&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F1398379&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1398379&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Grodin, M. A., Kor, E. M., & Benedict, S. (2011). The trial that never happened: Josef Mengele and the twins of Auschwitz. <i>War Crimes Genocide & Crimes against Humanity</i>, 5, 3.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div id="catlinks"><p id="portlinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Den_andre_verdenskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Den andre verdenskrig">Den andre verdenskrig</a></p></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24994932">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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