CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="mni" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ: ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ - ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mniwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","꯰\t꯱\t꯲\t꯳\t꯴\t꯵\t꯶\t꯷\t꯸\t꯹"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ","ꯐꯦꯕꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ","ꯃꯥꯔꯆ","ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯤꯜ","ꯃꯦ","ꯖꯨꯟ","ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ","ꯑꯒꯁ","ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ","ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ","ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ","ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ"],"wgRequestId":"171dbc99-2fe6-4f76-83f3-ce13ef80e252","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ_ꯔꯣꯁ","wgTitle":"ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ","wgCurRevisionId":57837,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":17540,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"history","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"mni","wgPageContentLanguage":"mni","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ_ꯔꯣꯁ","wgRelevantArticleId":17540,"wgUserVariant":"mni","wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"mni","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"mni"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.history.styles":"ready","mediawiki.special.changeslist":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.styles":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget.styles":"ready","mediawiki.pager.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","mediawiki.feedlink":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage": "ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.history","mediawiki.htmlform","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.htmlform.ooui","mediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mni&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.history.styles%7Cmediawiki.feedlink%2Chelplink%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.pager.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.changeslist%7Cmediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=mni&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mni&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Ronald_Ross.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1705"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ronald_Ross.jpg/800px-Ronald_Ross.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1136"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ronald_Ross.jpg/640px-Ronald_Ross.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="909"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ: ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ - ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//mni.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ (mni)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mni.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&action=history"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mni"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝ ꯐꯤꯗ" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&feed=atom&action=history"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥ" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ_ꯔꯣꯁ rootpage-ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ_ꯔꯣꯁ skin-vector-2022 action-history"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ꯃꯐꯝ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯆꯠꯄꯥ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F" title="ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨꯗ ꯌꯧꯁꯤꯟꯂꯨ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ, ꯅꯪꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ"><span>ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯐꯝꯌꯥꯎꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯟꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯎ"><span>ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChanges" title="ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯗ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Random" title="ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕꯥ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯔꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ"><span>ꯃꯇꯦꯡ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mni.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mni.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ꯊꯤꯕꯥ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ" aria-label="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ꯊꯤꯕꯥ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mni.wikipedia.org&uselang=mni" class=""><span>ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CreateAccount&returnto=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97+%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&returntoquery=action%3Dhistory" title="ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ" class=""><span>ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UserLogin&returnto=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97+%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&returntoquery=action%3Dhistory" title="ꯅꯪꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯉꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯪꯗ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mni.wikipedia.org&uselang=mni"><span>ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CreateAccount&returnto=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97+%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&returntoquery=action%3Dhistory" title="ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UserLogin&returnto=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97+%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&returntoquery=action%3Dhistory" title="ꯅꯪꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯉꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯪꯗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A1:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯇꯝꯁꯤꯟꯂꯨ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ꯃꯐꯝ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ: ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:History" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>ꯃꯇꯦꯡ</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D:%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ꯈꯟꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-mni mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&variant=mni" lang="mni" hreflang="mni"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-mni-Beng mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&variant=mni-beng" lang="mni-Beng" hreflang="mni-Beng"><span>বাংলা মায়েক (চাংয়েং তৌবা)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81"><span>ꯄꯥꯑꯣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&veaction=edit" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&action=history" title="ꯍꯧꯈꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81"><span>ꯄꯥꯑꯣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&veaction=edit" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&action=history"><span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:WhatLinksHere/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯋꯤꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯱ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯝꯃꯤ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChangesLinked/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81" rel="nofollow" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="feedlinks" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&feed=atom&action=history" id="feed-atom" rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" class="feedlink" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯇꯣꯝꯇꯥ ꯌꯣꯛꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄꯥ"><span>Atom</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mni" title="ꯐꯥꯏꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:SpecialPages" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯱ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmni.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25EA%25AF%2594%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%2585%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%259C%25EA%25AF%2597_%25EA%25AF%2594%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%2581%26action%3Dhistory"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmni.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25EA%25AF%2594%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%2585%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%259C%25EA%25AF%2597_%25EA%25AF%2594%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%2581%26action%3Dhistory"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102034" title="ꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯁꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯕ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="mw-history-subtitle"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Log&page=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97+%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Log">ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯪꯊꯣꯛ/ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:AbuseLog&wpSearchTitle=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97+%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81" title="View abuse log for this page">view abuse log</a>)</div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class='mw-htmlform-ooui-wrapper oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-padded oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><form id='mw-history-searchform' action='/w/index.php' method='get' enctype='application/x-www-form-urlencoded' class='mw-htmlform mw-htmlform-ooui oo-ui-layout oo-ui-formLayout'><fieldset id='mw-history-search' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldsetLayout mw-collapsibleFieldsetLayout mw-collapsible mw-collapsed'><legend role='button' class='oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header mw-collapsible-toggle'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ</span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-expand oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget'>ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯎ</span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-collapse oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget'>ꯁꯨꯞꯆꯤꯟꯂꯨ</span></legend><div class='oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-group mw-collapsible-content'><div class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled'><input type="hidden" value="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ" name="title"> <div data-mw-modules='mediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget' id='ooui-php-6' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLDateTimeField mw-htmlform-datetime-field mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-date-range-to"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"To date:"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLDateTimeField"," mw-htmlform-datetime-field","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>To date:</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-input-date-range-to' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php mw-widget-dateInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.widgets.DateInputWidget","longDisplayFormat":false,"precision":"day","$overlay":true,"placeholder":"YYYY-MM-DD","name":"date-range-to","inputId":"ooui-php-2","required":false}'><input type='date' tabindex='0' name='date-range-to' value='' placeholder='YYYY-MM-DD' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span></div></div></div></div><div id='ooui-php-7' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTagFilter mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"tagfilter"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"<a href=\"\/wiki\/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Tags\" title=\"\uabd1\uabc8\uabdf\uabc5\uabd5:Tags\">\uabca\uabe6\uabe1\uabd5<\/a> \uabc1\uabe6\uabe1\uabc7\uabe3\uabdb\uabc4:"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTagFilter","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-4' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Tags" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Tags">ꯊꯦꯡꯕ</a> ꯁꯦꯡꯇꯣꯛꯄ:</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='tagfilter' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-php' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ComboBoxInputWidget","options":[{"data":"visualeditor-wikitext","label":"2017 source edit"},{"data":"advanced mobile edit","label":"Advanced mobile edit"},{"data":"android app edit","label":"Android app edit"},{"data":"mw-blank","label":"Blanking"},{"data":"community configuration","label":"Community Configuration"},{"data":"mw-contentmodelchange","label":"content model change"},{"data":"contenttranslation","label":"ContentTranslation"},{"data":"contenttranslation-v2","label":"ContentTranslation2"},{"data":"disambiguator-link-added","label":"Disambiguation links"},{"data":"discussiontools","label":"discussiontools (hidden tag)"},{"data":"discussiontools-added-comment","label":"discussiontools-added-comment (hidden tag)"},{"data":"discussiontools-source","label":"discussiontools-source (hidden tag)"},{"data":"discussiontools-source-enhanced","label":"discussiontools-source-enhanced (hidden tag)"},{"data":"discussiontools-visual","label":"discussiontools-visual (hidden tag)"},{"data":"editcheck-references-activated","label":"Edit Check (references) activated"},{"data":"editcheck-reference-decline-irrelevant","label":"Edit Check (references) declined (irrelevant)"},{"data":"editcheck-newcontent","label":"editcheck-newcontent (hidden tag)"},{"data":"editcheck-newreference","label":"editcheck-newreference (hidden tag)"},{"data":"editcheck-references","label":"editcheck-references (hidden tag)"},{"data":"emoji","label":"Emoji"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 651","label":"Fountain [0.1.3]"},{"data":"ios app edit","label":"iOS app edit"},{"data":"mw-manual-revert","label":"Manual revert"},{"data":"massmessage-delivery","label":"MassMessage delivery"},{"data":"mw-new-redirect","label":"New redirect"},{"data":"discussiontools-newtopic","label":"New topic"},{"data":"nuke","label":"Nuke"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 3711","label":"PAWS [2.1]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 4664","label":"paws [2.2]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1703","label":"QuickCategories [1.1]"},{"data":"mw-changed-redirect-target","label":"Redirect target changed"},{"data":"mw-removed-redirect","label":"Removed redirect"},{"data":"mw-replace","label":"Replaced"},{"data":"discussiontools-reply","label":"Reply"},{"data":"mw-reverted","label":"Reverted"},{"data":"mw-rollback","label":"Rollback"},{"data":"sectiontranslation","label":"SectionTranslation"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1805","label":"SWViewer [1.4]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 6365","label":"SWViewer [1.6]"},{"data":"T144167","label":"T144167"},{"data":"mw-undo","label":"Undo"},{"data":"visualeditor-switched","label":"Visual edit: Switched"},{"data":"wikieditor","label":"wikieditor (hidden tag)"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 2021","label":"WikiImporter (local) [1.1]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 2020","label":"WikiImporter [1.1]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 2175","label":"WikiImporter [1.2]"},{"data":"mobile web edit","label":"\uabc3\uabe3\uabd5\uabe5\uabcf\uabdc \uabcb\uabe6\uabd5\uabc0\uabe4 \uabc3\uabc7\uabe6\uabe1\uabc5\uabe5 \uabc1\uabe6\uabdd\uabd2\uabe0\uabc4\uabe5"},{"data":"mobile app edit","label":"\uabc3\uabe3\uabd5\uabe5\uabcf\uabdc \uabcb\uabe6\uabde\uabc0\uabe4 \uabc3\uabc7\uabe6\uabe1\uabc5\uabe5 \uabc1\uabe6\uabdd\uabd2\uabe0\uabc4\uabe5"},{"data":"mobile edit","label":"\uabc3\uabe3\uabd5\uabe5\uabcf\uabdc\uabc5\uabe5 \uabc1\uabe6\uabd2\uabe0\uabc4\uabe5"},{"data":"visualeditor","label":"\uabc3\uabe4\uabe0\uabc5\uabe5 \uabce\uabd4\uabd2 \uabc1\uabe6\uabdd\uabd2\uabe0\uabc4"}],"$overlay":true,"name":"tagfilter","inputId":"ooui-php-4","required":false}'><input type='text' tabindex='0' name='tagfilter' value='' list='ooui-php-3' id='ooui-php-4' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-indicatorWidget'></span><datalist id='ooui-php-3'><option value='visualeditor-wikitext'>2017 source edit</option><option value='advanced mobile edit'>Advanced mobile edit</option><option value='android app edit'>Android app edit</option><option value='mw-blank'>Blanking</option><option value='community configuration'>Community Configuration</option><option value='mw-contentmodelchange'>content model change</option><option value='contenttranslation'>ContentTranslation</option><option value='contenttranslation-v2'>ContentTranslation2</option><option value='disambiguator-link-added'>Disambiguation links</option><option value='discussiontools'>discussiontools (hidden tag)</option><option value='discussiontools-added-comment'>discussiontools-added-comment (hidden tag)</option><option value='discussiontools-source'>discussiontools-source (hidden tag)</option><option value='discussiontools-source-enhanced'>discussiontools-source-enhanced (hidden tag)</option><option value='discussiontools-visual'>discussiontools-visual (hidden tag)</option><option value='editcheck-references-activated'>Edit Check (references) activated</option><option value='editcheck-reference-decline-irrelevant'>Edit Check (references) declined (irrelevant)</option><option value='editcheck-newcontent'>editcheck-newcontent (hidden tag)</option><option value='editcheck-newreference'>editcheck-newreference (hidden tag)</option><option value='editcheck-references'>editcheck-references (hidden tag)</option><option value='emoji'>Emoji</option><option value='OAuth CID: 651'>Fountain [0.1.3]</option><option value='ios app edit'>iOS app edit</option><option value='mw-manual-revert'>Manual revert</option><option value='massmessage-delivery'>MassMessage delivery</option><option value='mw-new-redirect'>New redirect</option><option value='discussiontools-newtopic'>New topic</option><option value='nuke'>Nuke</option><option value='OAuth CID: 3711'>PAWS [2.1]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 4664'>paws [2.2]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1703'>QuickCategories [1.1]</option><option value='mw-changed-redirect-target'>Redirect target changed</option><option value='mw-removed-redirect'>Removed redirect</option><option value='mw-replace'>Replaced</option><option value='discussiontools-reply'>Reply</option><option value='mw-reverted'>Reverted</option><option value='mw-rollback'>Rollback</option><option value='sectiontranslation'>SectionTranslation</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1805'>SWViewer [1.4]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 6365'>SWViewer [1.6]</option><option value='T144167'>T144167</option><option value='mw-undo'>Undo</option><option value='visualeditor-switched'>Visual edit: Switched</option><option value='wikieditor'>wikieditor (hidden tag)</option><option value='OAuth CID: 2021'>WikiImporter (local) [1.1]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 2020'>WikiImporter [1.1]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 2175'>WikiImporter [1.2]</option><option value='mobile web edit'>ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯋꯦꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯥ</option><option value='mobile app edit'>ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯋꯦꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯥ</option><option value='mobile edit'>ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯒꯠꯄꯥ</option><option value='visualeditor'>ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ</option></datalist></div></div></div></div><div id='ooui-php-8' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLCheckField mw-htmlform-hide-if oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-tagInvert"},"align":"inline","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"\uabc8\uabdf\uabc2\uabe4\uabd5\uabd7\uabe8 \uabc3\uabc0\uabe3\uabdb\uabc7\uabd2\uabe4 \uabc2\uabe5\uabdb\uabcd\uabdf\uabd5"},"condState":{"hide":["===","tagfilter",""]},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLCheckField","mw-htmlform-hide-if"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><span id='mw-input-tagInvert' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.CheckboxInputWidget","name":"tagInvert","value":"1","inputId":"ooui-php-5","required":false}'><input type='checkbox' tabindex='0' name='tagInvert' value='1' id='ooui-php-5' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget-checkIcon oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-check oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget oo-ui-image-invert'></span></span></span><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-5' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ꯈꯟꯂꯤꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ</label></span></div></div><input id="mw-input-action" name="action" type="hidden" value="history"> <div class="mw-htmlform-submit-buttons"> <span id='ooui-php-9' class='mw-htmlform-submit oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonInputWidget","type":"submit","value":"Show revisions","label":"Show revisions","flags":["primary","progressive"],"classes":["mw-htmlform-submit"]}'><button type='submit' tabindex='0' value='Show revisions' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Show revisions</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></button></span></div> </div></div></fieldset></form></div><div class="mw-history-legend"> <p>ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ:ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯍꯟꯅ-ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯅꯕ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯅꯝꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯗ ꯅꯝꯃꯣ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯝꯐꯝꯗꯨ ꯅꯝꯃꯨ ꯫<br /> ꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟ: <strong>(ꯍꯧ)</strong> = ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯱ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯍꯟꯅ-ꯌꯦꯡꯕ, <strong>(ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ)</strong> = ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯍꯟꯅ-ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ, <strong>ꯃ</strong> = ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ </p> </div><form action="/w/index.php" id="mw-history-compare"> <input type="hidden" value="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ_ꯔꯣꯁ" name="title"> <div class="mw-history-compareselectedversions"><input class="historysubmit mw-history-compareselectedversions-button cdx-button" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯍꯟꯅ-ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯣ [v]" accesskey="v" type="submit" value="ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯧ"> </div><section id="pagehistory" class="mw-pager-body"><h4 class="mw-index-pager-list-header-first mw-index-pager-list-header">꯱꯱ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯴</h4><ul class="mw-contributions-list"> <li data-mw-revid="57837" class="mw-tag-mobile_edit mw-tag-mobile_web_edit"><span class="mw-history-histlinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><span class="mw-history-histlinks-current">ꯍꯧ</span></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&diff=prev&oldid=57837" class="mw-history-histlinks-previous" title="Difference with preceding revision">ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ</a></span></span><input type="radio" value="57837" disabled="" name="oldid" id="mw-oldid-null"><input type="radio" value="57837" checked="" name="diff" id="mw-diff-57837"> <bdi dir="ltr"><span class="mw-changeslist-time">꯲꯱:꯱꯱</span><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&oldid=57837" class="mw-changeslist-date" title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ">꯲꯱:꯱꯱, ꯱꯱ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯴</a></bdi></bdi> <span class='history-user'><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Contributions/203.192.253.36" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Contributions/203.192.253.36" data-mw-revid="57837"><bdi>203.192.253.36</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D:203.192.253.36&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ:203.192.253.36 (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ</a></span></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="history-size mw-diff-bytes" data-mw-bytes="57825">৫৭,৮২৫ ꯕꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ</span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="৫৭,৮২৫ ꯕꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯑꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯪꯗ">+১৩</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="comment mw-comment-none">No edit summary</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-links mw-pager-tools"><span><span class="mw-history-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&action=edit&undoafter=57828&undo=57837" title=""ꯇꯧꯗꯕ" ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ-ꯏꯈꯠꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯤꯎ ꯃꯣꯗꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ-ꯏꯈꯠꯄꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯎ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯝꯃꯔꯤꯗ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯂꯤ ꯫">ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯨ</a></span></span></span> <span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Tags" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Tags">ꯊꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_edit">ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯒꯠꯄꯥ</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_web_edit">ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯋꯦꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯥ</span></span></li> </ul><h4 class="mw-index-pager-list-header">꯱꯰ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯴</h4><ul class="mw-contributions-list"> <li data-mw-revid="57828"><span class="mw-history-histlinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&diff=57837&oldid=57828" class="mw-history-histlinks-current" title="Difference with latest revision">ꯍꯧ</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&diff=prev&oldid=57828" class="mw-history-histlinks-previous" title="Difference with preceding revision">ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ</a></span></span><input type="radio" value="57828" checked="" name="oldid" id="mw-oldid-57828"><input type="radio" value="57828" name="diff" id="mw-diff-57828"> <bdi dir="ltr"><span class="mw-changeslist-time">꯰꯵:꯳꯹</span><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&oldid=57828" class="mw-changeslist-date" title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ">꯰꯵:꯳꯹, ꯱꯰ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯴</a></bdi></bdi> <span class='history-user'><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95:InternetArchiveBot" class="mw-userlink" title="ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ:InternetArchiveBot" data-mw-revid="57828"><bdi>InternetArchiveBot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D:InternetArchiveBot" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ:InternetArchiveBot">ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Contributions/InternetArchiveBot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Contributions/InternetArchiveBot">ꯈꯣꯝ</a></span></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="history-size mw-diff-bytes" data-mw-bytes="57812">৫৭,৮১২ ꯕꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ</span> <strong dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-neg mw-diff-bytes" title="৫৭,৮১২ ꯕꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯑꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯪꯗ">−২,৯৫৪</strong> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-links mw-pager-tools"><span><span class="mw-history-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&action=edit&undoafter=57822&undo=57828" title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ">ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯨ</a></span></span></span></li> </ul><h4 class="mw-index-pager-list-header">꯸ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯴</h4><ul class="mw-contributions-list"> <li data-mw-revid="57822"><span class="mw-history-histlinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&diff=57837&oldid=57822" class="mw-history-histlinks-current" title="Difference with latest revision">ꯍꯧ</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&diff=prev&oldid=57822" class="mw-history-histlinks-previous" title="Difference with preceding revision">ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ</a></span></span><input type="radio" value="57822" name="oldid" id="mw-oldid-57822"><input type="radio" value="57822" name="diff" id="mw-diff-57822"> <bdi dir="ltr"><span class="mw-changeslist-time">꯲꯳:꯵꯸</span><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&oldid=57822" class="mw-changeslist-date" title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ">꯲꯳:꯵꯸, ꯸ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯴</a></bdi></bdi> <span class='history-user'><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95:Awangba_Mangang" class="mw-userlink" title="ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ:Awangba Mangang" data-mw-revid="57822"><bdi>Awangba Mangang</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D:Awangba_Mangang" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ:Awangba Mangang">ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Contributions/Awangba_Mangang" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Contributions/Awangba Mangang">ꯈꯣꯝ</a></span></span></span> <abbr class="minoredit" title="ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯅꯤ">ꯃ</abbr> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="history-size mw-diff-bytes" data-mw-bytes="60766">৬০,৭৬৬ ꯕꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ</span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="৬০,৭৬৬ ꯕꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯑꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯪꯗ">+১৪৭</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">added <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95:%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%95" title="ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ">Category:ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ</a> using <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A1:Gadget-HotCat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯃꯇꯦꯡ:Gadget-HotCat (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">HotCat</a></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-links mw-pager-tools"><span><span class="mw-history-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&action=edit&undoafter=57821&undo=57822" title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ">ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯨ</a></span></span></span></li> <li data-mw-revid="57821" class="mw-tag-mobile_edit mw-tag-mobile_web_edit mw-tag-advanced_mobile_edit"><span class="mw-history-histlinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&diff=57837&oldid=57821" class="mw-history-histlinks-current" title="Difference with latest revision">ꯍꯧ</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&diff=prev&oldid=57821" class="mw-history-histlinks-previous" title="Difference with preceding revision">ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ</a></span></span><input type="radio" value="57821" name="oldid" id="mw-oldid-57821"><input type="radio" value="57821" name="diff" id="mw-diff-57821"> <bdi dir="ltr"><span class="mw-changeslist-time">꯲꯳:꯵꯵</span><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&oldid=57821" class="mw-changeslist-date" title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ">꯲꯳:꯵꯵, ꯸ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯴</a></bdi></bdi> <span class='history-user'><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95:Awangba_Mangang" class="mw-userlink" title="ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ:Awangba Mangang" data-mw-revid="57821"><bdi>Awangba Mangang</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D:Awangba_Mangang" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ:Awangba Mangang">ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Contributions/Awangba_Mangang" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Contributions/Awangba Mangang">ꯈꯣꯝ</a></span></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="history-size mw-diff-bytes" data-mw-bytes="60619">৬০,৬১৯ ꯕꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ</span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-neg mw-diff-bytes" title="৬০,৬১৯ ꯕꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯑꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯪꯗ">−৬</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="comment mw-comment-none">No edit summary</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-links mw-pager-tools"><span><span class="mw-history-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&action=edit&undoafter=57820&undo=57821" title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ">ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯨ</a></span></span></span> <span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Tags" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Tags">ꯊꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_edit">ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯒꯠꯄꯥ</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_web_edit">ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯋꯦꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯥ</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-advanced_mobile_edit">Advanced mobile edit</span></span></li> <li data-mw-revid="57820" class="mw-tag-mobile_edit mw-tag-mobile_web_edit mw-tag-advanced_mobile_edit"><span class="mw-history-histlinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&diff=57837&oldid=57820" class="mw-history-histlinks-current" title="Difference with latest revision">ꯍꯧ</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&diff=prev&oldid=57820" class="mw-history-histlinks-previous" title="Difference with preceding revision">ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ</a></span></span><input type="radio" value="57820" name="oldid" id="mw-oldid-57820"><input type="radio" value="57820" name="diff" id="mw-diff-57820"> <bdi dir="ltr"><span class="mw-changeslist-time">꯲꯳:꯴꯶</span><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&oldid=57820" class="mw-changeslist-date" title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ">꯲꯳:꯴꯶, ꯸ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯴</a></bdi></bdi> <span class='history-user'><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95:Awangba_Mangang" class="mw-userlink" title="ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ:Awangba Mangang" data-mw-revid="57820"><bdi>Awangba Mangang</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D:Awangba_Mangang" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ:Awangba Mangang">ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Contributions/Awangba_Mangang" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Contributions/Awangba Mangang">ꯈꯣꯝ</a></span></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="history-size mw-diff-bytes" data-mw-bytes="60625">৬০,৬২৫ ꯕꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ</span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-neg mw-diff-bytes" title="৬০,৬২৫ ꯕꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯑꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯪꯗ">−৩৪</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="comment mw-comment-none">No edit summary</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-links mw-pager-tools"><span><span class="mw-history-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&action=edit&undoafter=57819&undo=57820" title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ">ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯨ</a></span></span></span> <span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Tags" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Tags">ꯊꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_edit">ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯒꯠꯄꯥ</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_web_edit">ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯋꯦꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯥ</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-advanced_mobile_edit">Advanced mobile edit</span></span></li> <li data-mw-revid="57819" class="mw-tag-contenttranslation mw-tag-contenttranslation-v2"><span class="mw-history-histlinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&diff=57837&oldid=57819" class="mw-history-histlinks-current" title="Difference with latest revision">ꯍꯧ</a></span><span><span class="mw-history-histlinks-previous">ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ</span></span></span><input type="radio" value="57819" name="oldid" id="mw-oldid-57819"><input type="radio" value="57819" name="diff" id="mw-diff-57819"> <bdi dir="ltr"><span class="mw-changeslist-time">꯲꯳:꯴꯴</span><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&oldid=57819" class="mw-changeslist-date" title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ">꯲꯳:꯴꯴, ꯸ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯴</a></bdi></bdi> <span class='history-user'><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95:Awangba_Mangang" class="mw-userlink" title="ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ:Awangba Mangang" data-mw-revid="57819"><bdi>Awangba Mangang</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D:Awangba_Mangang" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ:Awangba Mangang">ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Contributions/Awangba_Mangang" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Contributions/Awangba Mangang">ꯈꯣꯝ</a></span></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="history-size mw-diff-bytes" data-mw-bytes="60659">৬০,৬৫৯ ꯕꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ</span> <strong dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="৬০,৬৫৯ ꯕꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯑꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯪꯗ">+৬০,৬৫৯</strong> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Created by translating the page "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1243973472" class="extiw" title="en:Special:Redirect/revision/1243973472">Ronald Ross</a>"</span> <span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Tags" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Tags">ꯊꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-contenttranslation"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation">ContentTranslation</a></span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-contenttranslation-v2"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/V2">ContentTranslation2</a></span></span></li> </ul><div class="mw-history-compareselectedversions"><input class="historysubmit mw-history-compareselectedversions-button cdx-button" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯍꯟꯅ-ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯣ [v]" accesskey="v" type="submit" value="ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯧ"> </div></section></form><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ_ꯔꯣꯁ">https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ_ꯔꯣꯁ</a>" ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄꯥ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ꯑꯔꯣꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%97">ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5">ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/mni.wikipedia.org">ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ꯀꯨꯀꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//mni.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&action=history&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-8s7zt","wgBackendResponseTime":165,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.002","walltime":"0.002","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":27,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-8s7zt","timestamp":"20241125095001","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>