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Nashim - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nashim</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 13 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naixim" title="Naixim - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Naixim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashim" title="Nashim - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nashim" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashim" title="Nashim - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nashim" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_Nachim" title="Ordre Nachim - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ordre Nachim" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D" title="סדר נשים - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סדר נשים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjiem" title="Nasjiem - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nasjiem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naszim" title="Naszim - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Naszim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashim" title="Nashim - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nashim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Нашим - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нашим" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C5%A1im" title="Našim - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Našim" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiddushin" title="Kiddushin - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kiddushin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C5%9Fim" title="Naşim - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Naşim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D" title="סדר נשים - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סדר נשים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q671496#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nashim" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Nashim" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nashim"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nashim&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nashim&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nashim&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label 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title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nashim&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Nashim" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Nashim" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nashim&amp;oldid=140024032" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nashim&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Nashim&amp;id=140024032&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNashim"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNashim"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Nashim"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Nashim&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nashim&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q671496" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Reindirizzamento da <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghittin&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghittin">Ghittin</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Per il contratto di matrimonio ebraico, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Ketubah" title="Ketubah">ketubah</a></b></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mishnah-C-Nashim1-Vilna.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mishnah-C-Nashim1-Vilna.pdf/page1-220px-Mishnah-C-Nashim1-Vilna.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mishnah-C-Nashim1-Vilna.pdf/page1-330px-Mishnah-C-Nashim1-Vilna.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mishnah-C-Nashim1-Vilna.pdf/page1-440px-Mishnah-C-Nashim1-Vilna.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1247" data-file-height="1683" /></a><figcaption>Frontespizio del <i>Nashim</i>, edizione di <a href="/wiki/Vilna" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilna">Vilna</a> (1921)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nashim</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ebraico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraico">ebraico</a>: נשים) ("Donne" o "Mogli") è il terzo Ordine della <a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a> (anche della <a href="/wiki/Tosefta" class="mw-redirect" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>) e contiene le leggi relative alle donne e alla vita familiare. Dei sei Ordini della <a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a>, è il secondo più breve.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nashim comprende 7 <a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">trattati</a>: </p> <ol><li><i><b>Yebamoth</b></i>: (יבמות, "<a href="/wiki/Levirato" title="Levirato">matrimonio di Levirato</a>"); (o <b>Yebamot</b> o <b>Yevamot</b>), si riferisce al matrimonio obbligatorio di una vedova col proprio cognato e esamina la legge ebraica dello <i>Yibbum</i> (matrimonio di <a href="/wiki/Levirato" title="Levirato">Levirato</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e altri temi, come quello della condizione dei minorenni. Si compone di 10 capitoli.</li> <li><i><b>Ketubot</b></i>: (כתובות, "Atti matrimoniali"); esamina la <a href="/wiki/Ketubah" title="Ketubah">Ketubah</a> (l'accordo pre-matrimoniale ebraico) e anche temi sulla <a href="/wiki/Verginit%C3%A0" title="Verginità">verginità</a> ed i reciproci obblighi della coppia. Comprende 13 capitoli.</li> <li><i><b>Nedarim</b></i>: (נדרים, "Voti"); tratta dei vari tipi di voti, spesso noti come <i>nedarim</i>, e le loro conseguenze legali. 11 capitoli.</li> <li>''<i><b><a href="/wiki/Nazir_(Talmud)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazir (Talmud)">Nazir</a>''</b></i>: (נזיר, "Colui che si astiene"); esamina i dettagli del voto di <a href="/wiki/Nazireato" title="Nazireato">Nazireato</a> e dei Nazirei (<a href="/wiki/Libro_dei_Numeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Libro dei Numeri">Numeri</a> 6). 9 capitoli.</li> <li><i><b>Sotah</b></i>: (סוטה, "Adultera presunta"); esamina il rituale della <i>Sotah</i> - la donna sospetta di <a href="/wiki/Adulterio" title="Adulterio">adulterio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Libro_dei_Numeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Libro dei Numeri">Numeri</a> 5), come anche altri rituali che includono una formulazione verbale (per es. spezzare il collo di una giovenca, la lettura settennale della Torah da parte del Re, le Benedizioni e Maledizioni del <a href="/wiki/Garizim" title="Garizim">Monte Garizim</a> e Monte Ebal, ecc...). 9 capitoli.</li> <li><i><b>Gittin</b></i>: (גיטין, "Documenti/Divorzi); tratta dei concetti di <a href="/wiki/Ghet" title="Ghet">divorzio ebraico</a> e altri documenti. 9 capitoli.</li> <li><i><b>Kiddushin</b></i>: (קידושין, "Santificazione/Fidanzamento"); esamina la fase iniziale del matrimonio - il <a href="/wiki/Fidanzamento" title="Fidanzamento">fidanzamento</a> (<i>Erusin</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e anche le leggi del lignaggio ebraico. 4 capitoli. Il fidanzamento durava un anno e, se il fidanzato moriva, la fidanzata era considerata la sua vedova.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordini_dei_trattati">Ordini dei trattati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nashim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Ordini dei trattati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nashim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ordini dei trattati"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ordine tradizionale dei trattati (secondo <a href="/wiki/Rambam" class="mw-redirect" title="Rambam">Rambam</a>) è il seguente: </p> <ul><li><i>Yevamot</i> è posto per primo perché, a differenza degli altri, esamina essenzialmente il comandamento obbligatorio del <a href="/wiki/Levirato" title="Levirato">Levirato</a>, mentre gli altri sono "volontari".</li> <li><i>Ketubot</i> segue come secondo trattato, dato che esamina l'inizio della vita matrimoniale.</li> <li><i>Nedarim</i> è il terzo poiché, una volta che l'uomo è sposato alla donna, egli ha il diritto legale (in date circostanze) di annullare i voti di lei.</li> <li><i>Nazir</i>, tratta di uno speciale tipo di voto ed è la continuazione del tema sui voti.</li> <li>La penultima sezione esamina la fine del matrimonio dovuta a <i>Sotah</i> e tratta dell'infedeltà e del <i>Ghittin</i> che rappresenta il vero e proprio divorzio (l'ordine dato da Rambam scambia questi due trattati).</li> <li><i>Kiddushin</i> è posto alla fine perché segue l'ordine <a href="/wiki/Sacre_Scritture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacre Scritture">scritturale</a> affermando che, una volta che la donna viene divorziata, ella può fidanzarsi con qualsiasi uomo, questo successivo fidanzamento simboleggiato dalla posizione del <i>Kiddushin</i> nell'Ordine di Nashim..</li></ul> <p>Sia il <a href="/wiki/Talmud_babilonese" title="Talmud babilonese">Talmud babilonese</a> che quello <a href="/wiki/Yerushalmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yerushalmi">gerosolimitano</a> hanno una <a href="/wiki/Gemara" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemara">Gemara</a> per ciascuno dei trattati di quest'Ordine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nashim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nashim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Quanto segue secondo la descrizione e sistematizzazione del <i>The Talmud</i>, cur. N. Solomon, Penguin Books (2009), pp. v-viii e 740-741.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Deuteronomio" title="Deuteronomio">Deuteronomio</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Deuteronomio25%3A5-10&amp;formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Deuteronomio 25:5-10</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">laparola.net</span>.</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><b>Erusin</b> (אירוסין) è il termine <a href="/wiki/Ebraico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraico">ebraico</a> usato per <a href="/wiki/Fidanzamento" title="Fidanzamento">fidanzamento</a>/promessa. In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica">ebraico moderno</a> "erusin" significa <a href="/wiki/Fidanzamento" title="Fidanzamento">fidanzamento</a> ma il significato storico del termine è diverso e significa la prima parte del <a href="/wiki/Matrimonio" title="Matrimonio">matrimonio</a> (la seconda parte essendo il <i><a href="/wiki/Nissuin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissuin">nissuin</a></i> o matrimonio ebraico). Cfr. <i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="Jewish Encyclopedia">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=995&amp;letter=B">"Betrothal"</a> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) . Fin dal <a href="/wiki/Medioevo" title="Medioevo">Medioevo</a> è stata tradizione che il matrimonio avvenisse subito dopo il fidanzamento celebrando il fidanzamento durante la cerimonia stessa del matrimonio. Non succedeva così precedentemente dato che passavano diversi mesi tra i due eventi. Cfr. <i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="Jewish Encyclopedia">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=M&amp;artid=215">"Marriage"</a>; anche <a href="/wiki/Ketubot" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketubot">Ketubot</a> 57b. In <a href="/wiki/Ebraico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraico">ebraico</a> e nella <a href="/wiki/Letteratura_rabbinica" title="Letteratura rabbinica">letteratura rabbinica</a> classica, ci si riferisce spesso al fidanzamento come "santificazione" (<a href="/wiki/Ebraico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraico">ebraico</a>: <i>Kiddushin</i>, קידושין), per il fatto che la sposa viene "santificata" (dedicata) allo sposo.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nashim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nashim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Letteratura_rabbinica" title="Letteratura rabbinica">Letteratura rabbinica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maestri_ebrei" class="mw-redirect" title="Maestri ebrei">Maestri ebrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino">Rabbino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storia_degli_ebrei" title="Storia degli ebrei">Storia degli ebrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Torah">Torah</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Mishnah"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mishnah" title="Template:Mishnah"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Mishnah" title="Discussioni template:Mishnah"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Mishnah&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">I sei ordini della <a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Zeraim" title="Zeraim">Zeraim</a> (semi)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Berakhot_(Talmud)" title="Berakhot (Talmud)">Berakhot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pe%27ah" title="Pe&#39;ah">Pe'ah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Demai" class="mw-redirect" title="Demai">Demai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kil%27ayim" class="mw-redirect" title="Kil&#39;ayim">Kil'ayim</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shevi%27it" class="mw-redirect" title="Shevi&#39;it">Shevi'it</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Terumot" class="mw-redirect" title="Terumot">Terumot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ma%27aserot" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma&#39;aserot">Ma'aserot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ma%27aser_Sheni" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma&#39;aser Sheni">Ma'aser&#160;Sheni</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hallah_(Talmud)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallah (Talmud)">Hallah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orlah" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlah">Orlah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bikkurim" title="Bikkurim">Bikkurim</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Moed" title="Moed">Moed</a> (festività)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Shabbat_(Talmud)" title="Shabbat (Talmud)">Shabbat</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eruvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eruvin">Eruvin</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pesachim" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesachim">Pesachim</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shekalim" class="mw-redirect" title="Shekalim">Shekalim</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yoma_(Talmud)" title="Yoma (Talmud)">Yoma</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sukkah_(Talmud)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukkah (Talmud)">Sukkah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Betzah" class="mw-redirect" title="Betzah">Betzah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah_(Talmud)" title="Rosh Hashanah (Talmud)">Rosh&#160;Hashanah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ta%27anit" title="Ta&#39;anit">Ta'anit</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Megillah_(Talmud)" class="mw-redirect" title="Megillah (Talmud)">Megillah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mo%27ed_Katan" title="Mo&#39;ed Katan">Mo'ed&#160;Katan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hagigah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagigah">Hagigah</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nashim</a> (donne)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Yebamoth" class="mw-redirect" title="Yebamoth">Yebamoth</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ketubot" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketubot">Ketubot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nedarim" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedarim">Nedarim</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nazir_(Talmud)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazir (Talmud)">Nazir</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sotah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sotah">Sotah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ghittin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghittin">Ghittin</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kiddushin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiddushin">Kiddushin</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Nezikin" title="Nezikin">Nezikin</a> (danni)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Bava_Kamma" title="Bava Kamma">Bava&#160;Kamma</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bava_Metzia" title="Bava Metzia">Bava&#160;Metzia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bava_Batra" title="Bava Batra">Bava&#160;Batra</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sinedrio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Makkot" title="Makkot">Makkot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shevu%27ot" class="mw-redirect" title="Shevu&#39;ot">Shevu'ot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eduyot" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduyot">Eduyot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Avodah_Zarah" title="Avodah Zarah">Avodah&#160;Zarah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pirkei_Avoth" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirkei Avoth">Avot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Horayot" class="mw-redirect" title="Horayot">Horayot</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Kodashim" title="Kodashim">Kodashim</a> (santità)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Zevahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Zevahim">Zevahim</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menahot" class="mw-redirect" title="Menahot">Menahot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hullin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hullin">Hullin</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bekhorot" title="Bekhorot">Bekhorot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arakhin" class="mw-redirect" title="Arakhin">Arakhin</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Temurah" title="Temurah">Temurah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Keritot" class="mw-redirect" title="Keritot">Keritot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Me%27ilah" class="mw-redirect" title="Me&#39;ilah">Me'ilah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tamid" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamid">Tamid</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Middot_(Talmud)" class="mw-redirect" title="Middot (Talmud)">Middot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kinnim" title="Kinnim">Kinnim</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Tohorot" title="Tohorot">Tohorot</a> (purificazioni)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Keilim" title="Keilim">Keilim</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oholot" class="mw-redirect" title="Oholot">Oholot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nega%27im" class="mw-redirect" title="Nega&#39;im">Nega'im</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Parah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parah">Parah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tohorot" title="Tohorot">Tohorot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mikva%27ot" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikva&#39;ot">Mikva'ot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tohorot" 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