CINXE.COM
Bioturbation Research Papers - Academia.edu
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Bioturbation Research Papers - Academia.edu</title> <!-- _ _ _ | | (_) | | __ _ ___ __ _ __| | ___ _ __ ___ _ __ _ ___ __| |_ _ / _` |/ __/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \ '_ ` _ \| |/ _` | / _ \/ _` | | | | | (_| | (_| (_| | (_| | __/ | | | | | | (_| || __/ (_| | |_| | \__,_|\___\__,_|\__,_|\___|_| |_| |_|_|\__,_(_)___|\__,_|\__,_| We're hiring! See https://www.academia.edu/hiring --> <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="BGwG7xUKBZyTfulC3X4Xac94KX35P0PbXaXsgCA8ucVl7iI/z9qlSXL0M9plFA4mQTPf0/NVc+zSfILTEOP0wg==" /> <link href="/Documents/in/Bioturbation?after=50%2C395447" rel="next" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Bioturbation Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15276,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113784677,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277517296,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732780957000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732780957000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-bdb9e8c097f01e611f2fc5e2f1a9dc599beede975e2ae5629983543a1726e947.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-bae13f9b51961d5f1e06008e39e31d0138cb31332e8c2e874c6d6a250ec2bb14.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-19a25d160d01bde427443d06cd6b810c4c92c6026e7cb31519e06313eb24ed90.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation" /> </head> <!--[if gte IE 9 ]> <body class='ie ie9 c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE) ]><!--> <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <!--<![endif]--> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Event listeners for analytics --> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more <span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less <span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Bioturbation</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">713 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Bioturbation</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Bioturbation">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48470933" data-work_id="48470933" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48470933/Sedimentary_facies_and_sedimentology_of_the_late_Quaternary_Santa_Barbara_Basin_Site_893">Sedimentary facies and sedimentology of the late Quaternary Santa Barbara Basin, Site 893</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48470933" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ab4210632ce65c55ffa592b95b93e300" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67065040,"asset_id":48470933,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67065040/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1187869" href="https://csulb.academia.edu/RichardBehl">Richard Behl</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1187869" type="text/json">{"id":1187869,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Behl","domain_name":"csulb","page_name":"RichardBehl","display_name":"Richard Behl","profile_url":"https://csulb.academia.edu/RichardBehl?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48470933 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48470933"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48470933, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48470933", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48470933 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48470933; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48470933"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48470933 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48470933"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48470933; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48470933]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48470933").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48470933").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48470933"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7941" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotopes">Stable Isotopes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7941" type="text/json">{"id":7941,"name":"Stable Isotopes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotopes?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35587" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary">Quaternary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="35587" type="text/json">{"id":35587,"name":"Quaternary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="78965" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocene">Holocene</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="78965" type="text/json">{"id":78965,"name":"Holocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocene?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48470933]'), work: {"id":48470933,"title":"Sedimentary facies and sedimentology of the late Quaternary Santa Barbara Basin, Site 893","created_at":"2021-05-04T19:49:24.886-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48470933/Sedimentary_facies_and_sedimentology_of_the_late_Quaternary_Santa_Barbara_Basin_Site_893?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_48470933","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67065040,"asset_id":48470933,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1187869,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Behl","domain_name":"csulb","page_name":"RichardBehl","display_name":"Richard Behl","profile_url":"https://csulb.academia.edu/RichardBehl?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7941,"name":"Stable Isotopes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotopes?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":35587,"name":"Quaternary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":78965,"name":"Holocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocene?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":186099,"name":"Grain size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grain_size?f_ri=95531"},{"id":226081,"name":"Texture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Texture?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1643811,"name":"Glacial periods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glacial_periods?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25545420" data-work_id="25545420" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25545420/Carbon_storage_in_post_mining_forest_soil_the_role_of_tree_biomass_and_soil_bioturbation">Carbon storage in post-mining forest soil, the role of tree biomass and soil bioturbation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25545420" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="524499a503726852db3dd5eb3f9728ac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45877486,"asset_id":25545420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45877486/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32258485" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmilCienciala">Emil Cienciala</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32258485" type="text/json">{"id":32258485,"first_name":"Emil","last_name":"Cienciala","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EmilCienciala","display_name":"Emil Cienciala","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EmilCienciala?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25545420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25545420"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25545420, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25545420", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25545420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25545420; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25545420"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25545420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25545420"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25545420; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25545420]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25545420").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25545420").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25545420"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">35</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="407" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry">Geochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="407" type="text/json">{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1361" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeochemistry">Biogeochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1361" type="text/json">{"id":1361,"name":"Biogeochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeochemistry?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3471" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regeneration">Regeneration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3471" type="text/json">{"id":3471,"name":"Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regeneration?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5303" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon">Carbon</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5303" type="text/json">{"id":5303,"name":"Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25545420]'), work: {"id":25545420,"title":"Carbon storage in post-mining forest soil, the role of tree biomass and soil bioturbation","created_at":"2016-05-23T04:12:29.817-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25545420/Carbon_storage_in_post_mining_forest_soil_the_role_of_tree_biomass_and_soil_bioturbation?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_25545420","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45877486,"asset_id":25545420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32258485,"first_name":"Emil","last_name":"Cienciala","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EmilCienciala","display_name":"Emil Cienciala","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EmilCienciala?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":1361,"name":"Biogeochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeochemistry?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":3471,"name":"Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regeneration?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":5303,"name":"Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass?f_ri=95531"},{"id":14719,"name":"Carbon Cycle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Cycle?f_ri=95531"},{"id":17726,"name":"Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Density?f_ri=95531"},{"id":18496,"name":"Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mining?f_ri=95531"},{"id":39549,"name":"Czech Republic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Czech_Republic?f_ri=95531"},{"id":42436,"name":"Pedogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedogenesis?f_ri=95531"},{"id":71578,"name":"Wood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wood?f_ri=95531"},{"id":76052,"name":"Depth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depth?f_ri=95531"},{"id":79748,"name":"Forest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest?f_ri=95531"},{"id":81504,"name":"Correlation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correlation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":98731,"name":"Carbon Cycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Cycling?f_ri=95531"},{"id":106333,"name":"Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystems?f_ri=95531"},{"id":117033,"name":"Forests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forests?f_ri=95531"},{"id":138838,"name":"Wood Products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wood_Products?f_ri=95531"},{"id":156319,"name":"Soils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soils?f_ri=95531"},{"id":161716,"name":"Carbon Storage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Storage?f_ri=95531"},{"id":169070,"name":"Sol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sol?f_ri=95531"},{"id":169793,"name":"Natural Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Regeneration?f_ri=95531"},{"id":173028,"name":"Soil organic matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_organic_matter?f_ri=95531"},{"id":176238,"name":"Trees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trees?f_ri=95531"},{"id":194454,"name":"Soil Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Carbon?f_ri=95531"},{"id":218692,"name":"Oak","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oak?f_ri=95531"},{"id":341079,"name":"Storage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storage?f_ri=95531"},{"id":474858,"name":"Earthworks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthworks?f_ri=95531"},{"id":532678,"name":"Reclamation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reclamation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":793816,"name":"Topsoil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topsoil?f_ri=95531"},{"id":976620,"name":"Sedimentary Rocks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentary_Rocks?f_ri=95531"},{"id":992161,"name":"Forest Soil Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Soil_Ecology?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1256880,"name":"Coal Mines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coal_Mines?f_ri=95531"},{"id":2047125,"name":"soil carbon storage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/soil_carbon_storage?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52974710" data-work_id="52974710" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52974710/Earthworms_Soil_and_Ecosystem_Engineers_a_Review">Earthworms: 'Soil and Ecosystem Engineers' – a Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52974710" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="83ca60d010da999a6f8303dffb83d931" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69977716,"asset_id":52974710,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69977716/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51776220" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DeepaDevkota">Deepa Devkota</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51776220" type="text/json">{"id":51776220,"first_name":"Deepa","last_name":"Devkota","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DeepaDevkota","display_name":"Deepa Devkota","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DeepaDevkota?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51776220/139799472/129279737/s65_deepa.devkota.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_52974710 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="52974710"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 52974710, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_52974710", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_52974710 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52974710; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_52974710"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_52974710 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="52974710"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52974710; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52974710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_52974710").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_52974710").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="52974710"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrient_Cycling">Nutrient Cycling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="35805" type="text/json">{"id":35805,"name":"Nutrient Cycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrient_Cycling?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42436" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedogenesis">Pedogenesis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="42436" type="text/json">{"id":42436,"name":"Pedogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedogenesis?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52974710]'), work: {"id":52974710,"title":"Earthworms: 'Soil and Ecosystem Engineers' – a Review","created_at":"2021-09-20T04:11:58.494-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/52974710/Earthworms_Soil_and_Ecosystem_Engineers_a_Review?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_52974710","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69977716,"asset_id":52974710,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51776220,"first_name":"Deepa","last_name":"Devkota","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DeepaDevkota","display_name":"Deepa Devkota","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DeepaDevkota?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51776220/139799472/129279737/s65_deepa.devkota.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":35805,"name":"Nutrient Cycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrient_Cycling?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":42436,"name":"Pedogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedogenesis?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_770539" data-work_id="770539" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/770539/The_Famennian_Upper_Devonian_Palliser_Platform_of_Western_Canada_architecture_and_depositional_dynamics_of_a_post_extinction_epeiric_giant">The Famennian (Upper Devonian) Palliser Platform of Western Canada — architecture and depositional dynamics of a post-extinction epeiric giant</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Upper Devonian Palliser Formation and its subsurface equivalent Wabamun Formation of western Canada comprise areally and volumetrically one of the largest epeiric carbonate platforms on Earth, covering some 600,000 km2 and reaching... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_770539" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Upper Devonian Palliser Formation and its subsurface equivalent Wabamun Formation of western Canada comprise areally and volumetrically one of the largest epeiric carbonate platforms on Earth, covering some 600,000 km2 and reaching 600 m in thickness. Of Famennian age, these monotonous rocks formed in the aftermath of one of the great Paleozoic mass extinction events. Inboard of a ramp-like margin of gentle inclination (<0.5°), the platform shallowed imperceptibly eastward, eventually becoming locally evaporitic in interior areas. The platform is thus characterized by a series of broad facies belts reflecting its relative shallowness and enormous width. Limestones cropping out in the southern and central Rocky Mountains represent mainly the outer and middle parts of the platform. These regions never developed facies cyclicity and the platform remained submerged. The Upper Devonian Palliser Formation and its subsurface equivalent Wabamun Formation of western Canada comprise areally and volumetrically one of the largest epeiric carbonate platforms on Earth, covering some 600,000 km2 and reaching 600 m in thickness. Of Famennian age, these monotonous rocks formed in the aftermath of one of the great Paleozoic mass extinction events. Inboard of a ramp-like margin of gentle inclination (<0.5°), the platform shallowed imperceptibly eastward, eventually becoming locally evaporitic in interior areas. The platform is thus characterized by a series of broad facies belts reflecting its relative shallowness and enormous width. Limestones cropping out in the southern and central Rocky Mountains represent mainly the outer and middle parts of the platform. These regions never developed facies cyclicity and the platform remained submerged. Calcimudstones and peloidal wackestones overwhelmingly dominate with significant proportions of intraclasts, aggregates, dasycladalean calcareous algae, crinoid ossicles and minor amounts of brachiopods, gastropods, ostracodes and sponge spicules; bioturbation was ubiquitous and multi- generational. The shallow seafloor was flat and virtually featureless, with widespread meadows of algae and crinoids plus a few areas of low-relief stromatoporoidal patch reefs. In this storm-dominated system, the sediment surface of varying stiffness was swept and scoured frequently, leaving pack- to grainstones composed of rounded intraclasts and sediment-filled burrows. The abundance of algae and dominantly micritized aspect of crinoid ossicles suggest that the platform was mesotrophic, receiving elevated nutrient supply from the Ellesmerian orogen on the northern side of the craton. <br />Although superficially uniform and ‘layer-cake’ in aspect, subtle compositional changes show that the platform exhibits four, hitherto unrecognized, long-term transgressive– regressive sequences, culminating in the demise of carbonate sedimentation and burial by nearly craton-wide black shales. Eustatic sea level and, more importantly, subsidence rate fluctuated during these sequences, with the third sequence characterized by subaerial exposure of the proximal region. Thicknesses calibrated to conodont biozones indicate that the marginal ramp had the greatest accumulation rate, although without any dramatic alteration of paleotopography. The ability of carbonate production to keep a balance with subsidence and eustasy over ~10 million years and hundreds of metres of strata yet not display in peritidal cycles is a characteristic shared by many other large platforms. It may reflect insufficient carbonate production rates, a higher energy regime, and off-platform sediment redeposition, coupled with stable mesotrophic conditions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/770539" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="943edaf4b3fe694a46289f45ab6db761" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":4518736,"asset_id":770539,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4518736/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="483648" href="https://usask.academia.edu/ArndtPeterhaensel">Arndt Peterhaensel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="483648" type="text/json">{"id":483648,"first_name":"Arndt","last_name":"Peterhaensel","domain_name":"usask","page_name":"ArndtPeterhaensel","display_name":"Arndt Peterhaensel","profile_url":"https://usask.academia.edu/ArndtPeterhaensel?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_770539 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="770539"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 770539, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_770539", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_770539 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 770539; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_770539"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_770539 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="770539"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 770539; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=770539]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_770539").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_770539").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="770539"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5285" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Petroleum">Petroleum</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5285" type="text/json">{"id":5285,"name":"Petroleum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Petroleum?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="76748" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Devonian">Devonian</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="76748" type="text/json">{"id":76748,"name":"Devonian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Devonian?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="82225" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Famennian">Famennian</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="82225" type="text/json">{"id":82225,"name":"Famennian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Famennian?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=770539]'), work: {"id":770539,"title":"The Famennian (Upper Devonian) Palliser Platform of Western Canada — architecture and depositional dynamics of a post-extinction epeiric giant","created_at":"2011-07-23T09:05:20.007-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/770539/The_Famennian_Upper_Devonian_Palliser_Platform_of_Western_Canada_architecture_and_depositional_dynamics_of_a_post_extinction_epeiric_giant?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_770539","summary":"The Upper Devonian Palliser Formation and its subsurface equivalent Wabamun Formation of western Canada comprise areally and volumetrically one of the largest epeiric carbonate platforms on Earth, covering some 600,000 km2 and reaching 600 m in thickness. Of Famennian age, these monotonous rocks formed in the aftermath of one of the great Paleozoic mass extinction events. Inboard of a ramp-like margin of gentle inclination (\u003c0.5°), the platform shallowed imperceptibly eastward, eventually becoming locally evaporitic in interior areas. The platform is thus characterized by a series of broad facies belts reflecting its relative shallowness and enormous width. Limestones cropping out in the southern and central Rocky Mountains represent mainly the outer and middle parts of the platform. These regions never developed facies cyclicity and the platform remained submerged. The Upper Devonian Palliser Formation and its subsurface equivalent Wabamun Formation of western Canada comprise areally and volumetrically one of the largest epeiric carbonate platforms on Earth, covering some 600,000 km2 and reaching 600 m in thickness. Of Famennian age, these monotonous rocks formed in the aftermath of one of the great Paleozoic mass extinction events. Inboard of a ramp-like margin of gentle inclination (\u003c0.5°), the platform shallowed imperceptibly eastward, eventually becoming locally evaporitic in interior areas. The platform is thus characterized by a series of broad facies belts reflecting its relative shallowness and enormous width. Limestones cropping out in the southern and central Rocky Mountains represent mainly the outer and middle parts of the platform. These regions never developed facies cyclicity and the platform remained submerged. Calcimudstones and peloidal wackestones overwhelmingly dominate with significant proportions of intraclasts, aggregates, dasycladalean calcareous algae, crinoid ossicles and minor amounts of brachiopods, gastropods, ostracodes and sponge spicules; bioturbation was ubiquitous and multi- generational. The shallow seafloor was flat and virtually featureless, with widespread meadows of algae and crinoids plus a few areas of low-relief stromatoporoidal patch reefs. In this storm-dominated system, the sediment surface of varying stiffness was swept and scoured frequently, leaving pack- to grainstones composed of rounded intraclasts and sediment-filled burrows. The abundance of algae and dominantly micritized aspect of crinoid ossicles suggest that the platform was mesotrophic, receiving elevated nutrient supply from the Ellesmerian orogen on the northern side of the craton.\r\nAlthough superficially uniform and ‘layer-cake’ in aspect, subtle compositional changes show that the platform exhibits four, hitherto unrecognized, long-term transgressive– regressive sequences, culminating in the demise of carbonate sedimentation and burial by nearly craton-wide black shales. Eustatic sea level and, more importantly, subsidence rate fluctuated during these sequences, with the third sequence characterized by subaerial exposure of the proximal region. Thicknesses calibrated to conodont biozones indicate that the marginal ramp had the greatest accumulation rate, although without any dramatic alteration of paleotopography. The ability of carbonate production to keep a balance with subsidence and eustasy over ~10 million years and hundreds of metres of strata yet not display in peritidal cycles is a characteristic shared by many other large platforms. It may reflect insufficient carbonate production rates, a higher energy regime, and off-platform sediment redeposition, coupled with stable mesotrophic conditions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":4518736,"asset_id":770539,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":483648,"first_name":"Arndt","last_name":"Peterhaensel","domain_name":"usask","page_name":"ArndtPeterhaensel","display_name":"Arndt Peterhaensel","profile_url":"https://usask.academia.edu/ArndtPeterhaensel?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5285,"name":"Petroleum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Petroleum?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":76748,"name":"Devonian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Devonian?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":82225,"name":"Famennian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Famennian?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":155632,"name":"Carbonate Platform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbonate_Platform?f_ri=95531"},{"id":181159,"name":"Mass Extinction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Extinction?f_ri=95531"},{"id":181160,"name":"Epeiric Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epeiric_Sea?f_ri=95531"},{"id":181162,"name":"Western Canada Sedimentary Basin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Canada_Sedimentary_Basin?f_ri=95531"},{"id":181164,"name":"Stromatoporoids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stromatoporoids?f_ri=95531"},{"id":181165,"name":"Mesotrophic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesotrophic?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3609127 coauthored" data-work_id="3609127" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3609127/Ichnology_of_Latin_America_Selected_Papers">Ichnology of Latin America - Selected Papers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">PREFACE Ichnology, the study of traces, is a fast growing field that feeds from different and diverse disciplines such as sedimentology, stratigraphy, biology and paleontology. The special publication “Ichnology of Latin America -... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3609127" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">PREFACE <br /> <br />Ichnology, the study of traces, is a fast growing field that feeds from different and diverse disciplines such as sedimentology, stratigraphy, biology and paleontology. The special publication “Ichnology of Latin America - Selected Papers" arose after the Latin American Symposium on Ichnology 2010 (SLIC 2010) that was held from October 30th to November 7th, 2010, in Sao Leopoldo, south of Brazil. About eighty participants attended the conference, representing 21 institutions from South America, 1 from Central America, 3 from North America, 3 from Europe, and 1 from Asia. The ichnologic community of Latin America is not only one of the largest, but also one of the most active. In that sense, it was worthy to produce this special volume as a synthesis of the current knowledge of ichnology in Latin America. <br />Two papers address the importance of the trace fossils in the terminal Proterozoic-early Phanerozoic successions of South America. Netto (p. 14-25) synthesizes the knowledge of biogenic structures, body fossils and microbially induced sedimentary structures of the terminal Proterozoic basins of southern Brazil, and discusses the possible relationship between these beds and those from the Avalonian terrane. Buatois & Mángano (p. 27-36) review the ichnology of the Ediacaran-Cambrian Puncoviscana Formation of the North of Argentina from a paleoecologic and macroevolutionary perspective, emphasizing the importance of the feeding strategies related to microbial matgrounds recorded in this succession, as well as the appearance of new body plans and sophisticated feeding strategies. <br />The other contributions explore part of the Phanerozoic ichnologic record in Latin America. Netto et al. (p. 37-68) make a synthetic review of the ichnology of the Paraná Basin in southern Brazil, with emphasis in the invertebrate record. Alonzo-Muruaga et al. (p. 69-81) present the state-of-art of the ichnology of the Upper Paleozoic deposits of Paganzo and Callingasta-Uspallata basins, in the northwestern Argentina. Carmona et al. (p. 83-97) characterize the most representative trace fossils from the Neogene marine deposits of Patagonia (southeastern Argentina), providing an analysis of this ichnofauna considering local paleoceanographic conditions and exploring its relation with the establishment of the Modern Evolutionary Fauna. VillegasMartín & Rojas-Consuegra (p. 99-106) synthesize the knowledge of the Cuban ichnology through the analysis of the existing literature and the material available in collections. These authors also discuss the future perspectives of this discipline in Cuba. Finally, Souto (p. 107-115) overviews the records of vertebrate’s coprolites found in different units of Latin America, providing a general evaluation of morphologic aspects necessary to describe these structures, and introducing the new methods to study them. <br />Some case studies are also presented herein, reflecting the emergent ichnological research in Latin America. Invertebrate and vertebrate bioturbaton as well as bioerosion are the main addressed themes. Souza et al. (p. 119-128) present an initial approach to the ichnology of the Lower Devonian Maecuru Formation (Amazonas Basin, northern Brazil). Dentzien-Dias et al. (p. 129-139) describe vertebrate trace fossils from the Upper Jurassic Guará Formation (south of Brazil) and the Batoví Member of the Tacuarembó Formation (north of Uruguay), which contain numerous dinosaur tracks, dominated by theropod and sauropod tracks and different vertebrate burrows. Frank et al. (p. 141-157) synthesize the present knowledge of large tunnels assigned to Cenozoic vertebrates in the southern states of Brazil, and try to identify the possible tracemakers among the South American Megafauna representatives. <br />In the field of bioerosion, Richiano et al. (p. 159-177) focus on the bioerosion structures in Quaternary marine mollusks from the Atlantic Argentine coast (from Rio de la Plata to the south of Santa Cruz province) while Lopes (p. 179-194) describes the bioerosion and bioincrustation in Quaternary body fossils from the Coastal Plain of Rio Grande do Sul State (CPRS), in southern Brazil. <br />There is much more of the ichnology of Latin America than what is presented in this book. Several high quality papers have been published in indexed journals in the last 30 years, and innumerous papers were published in local journals since the 1950s. An important part of this knowledge is missing in this book, but future editions of the Latin American Symposium on Ichnology will help to fill this gap. To all contributors that helped to construct this compendium, our sincere gratitude. Our special thanks to Jordi M. de Gibert, who was a great enthusiast of the ichnologic research developed in Latin America and who contributed to make this book a reality until his passing, last September. <br /> <br /> <br />Renata G. Netto <br />Noelia B. Carmona <br />Francisco M.W. Tognoli</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3609127" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5a4473d6707a4a94aa6345984dfd7ec7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31302616,"asset_id":3609127,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31302616/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="365484" href="https://unisinos.academia.edu/RenataNetto">Renata Netto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="365484" type="text/json">{"id":365484,"first_name":"Renata","last_name":"Netto","domain_name":"unisinos","page_name":"RenataNetto","display_name":"Renata Netto","profile_url":"https://unisinos.academia.edu/RenataNetto?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/365484/112005/161402/s65_renata.netto.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-3609127">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-3609127"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unisinos.academia.edu/FranciscoTognoli">Francisco Tognoli</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://usask.academia.edu/LuisBuatois">Luis Buatois</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://usask.academia.edu/GabrielaMangano">Gabriela Mangano</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-3609127'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-3609127').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3609127 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3609127"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3609127, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3609127", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3609127 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3609127; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3609127"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3609127 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3609127"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3609127; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3609127]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3609127").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3609127").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3609127"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology">Ichnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2588" type="text/json">{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2589" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invertebrate_Ichnology">Invertebrate Ichnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2589" type="text/json">{"id":2589,"name":"Invertebrate Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invertebrate_Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2590" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_Ichnology">Vertebrate Ichnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2590" type="text/json">{"id":2590,"name":"Vertebrate Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11674" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoichnology">Paleoichnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11674" type="text/json">{"id":11674,"name":"Paleoichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3609127]'), work: {"id":3609127,"title":"Ichnology of Latin America - Selected Papers","created_at":"2013-05-26T00:21:20.339-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3609127/Ichnology_of_Latin_America_Selected_Papers?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_3609127","summary":"PREFACE\r\n\r\nIchnology, the study of traces, is a fast growing field that feeds from different and diverse disciplines such as sedimentology, stratigraphy, biology and paleontology. The special publication “Ichnology of Latin America - Selected Papers\" arose after the Latin American Symposium on Ichnology 2010 (SLIC 2010) that was held from October 30th to November 7th, 2010, in Sao Leopoldo, south of Brazil. About eighty participants attended the conference, representing 21 institutions from South America, 1 from Central America, 3 from North America, 3 from Europe, and 1 from Asia. The ichnologic community of Latin America is not only one of the largest, but also one of the most active. In that sense, it was worthy to produce this special volume as a synthesis of the current knowledge of ichnology in Latin America. \r\nTwo papers address the importance of the trace fossils in the terminal Proterozoic-early Phanerozoic successions of South America. Netto (p. 14-25) synthesizes the knowledge of biogenic structures, body fossils and microbially induced sedimentary structures of the terminal Proterozoic basins of southern Brazil, and discusses the possible relationship between these beds and those from the Avalonian terrane. Buatois \u0026 Mángano (p. 27-36) review the ichnology of the Ediacaran-Cambrian Puncoviscana Formation of the North of Argentina from a paleoecologic and macroevolutionary perspective, emphasizing the importance of the feeding strategies related to microbial matgrounds recorded in this succession, as well as the appearance of new body plans and sophisticated feeding strategies. \r\nThe other contributions explore part of the Phanerozoic ichnologic record in Latin America. Netto et al. (p. 37-68) make a synthetic review of the ichnology of the Paraná Basin in southern Brazil, with emphasis in the invertebrate record. Alonzo-Muruaga et al. (p. 69-81) present the state-of-art of the ichnology of the Upper Paleozoic deposits of Paganzo and Callingasta-Uspallata basins, in the northwestern Argentina. Carmona et al. (p. 83-97) characterize the most representative trace fossils from the Neogene marine deposits of Patagonia (southeastern Argentina), providing an analysis of this ichnofauna considering local paleoceanographic conditions and exploring its relation with the establishment of the Modern Evolutionary Fauna. VillegasMartín \u0026 Rojas-Consuegra (p. 99-106) synthesize the knowledge of the Cuban ichnology through the analysis of the existing literature and the material available in collections. These authors also discuss the future perspectives of this discipline in Cuba. Finally, Souto (p. 107-115) overviews the records of vertebrate’s coprolites found in different units of Latin America, providing a general evaluation of morphologic aspects necessary to describe these structures, and introducing the new methods to study them. \r\nSome case studies are also presented herein, reflecting the emergent ichnological research in Latin America. Invertebrate and vertebrate bioturbaton as well as bioerosion are the main addressed themes. Souza et al. (p. 119-128) present an initial approach to the ichnology of the Lower Devonian Maecuru Formation (Amazonas Basin, northern Brazil). Dentzien-Dias et al. (p. 129-139) describe vertebrate trace fossils from the Upper Jurassic Guará Formation (south of Brazil) and the Batoví Member of the Tacuarembó Formation (north of Uruguay), which contain numerous dinosaur tracks, dominated by theropod and sauropod tracks and different vertebrate burrows. Frank et al. (p. 141-157) synthesize the present knowledge of large tunnels assigned to Cenozoic vertebrates in the southern states of Brazil, and try to identify the possible tracemakers among the South American Megafauna representatives. \r\nIn the field of bioerosion, Richiano et al. (p. 159-177) focus on the bioerosion structures in Quaternary marine mollusks from the Atlantic Argentine coast (from Rio de la Plata to the south of Santa Cruz province) while Lopes (p. 179-194) describes the bioerosion and bioincrustation in Quaternary body fossils from the Coastal Plain of Rio Grande do Sul State (CPRS), in southern Brazil. \r\nThere is much more of the ichnology of Latin America than what is presented in this book. Several high quality papers have been published in indexed journals in the last 30 years, and innumerous papers were published in local journals since the 1950s. An important part of this knowledge is missing in this book, but future editions of the Latin American Symposium on Ichnology will help to fill this gap. To all contributors that helped to construct this compendium, our sincere gratitude. Our special thanks to Jordi M. de Gibert, who was a great enthusiast of the ichnologic research developed in Latin America and who contributed to make this book a reality until his passing, last September.\r\n\r\n\r\nRenata G. Netto\r\nNoelia B. Carmona\r\nFrancisco M.W. Tognoli\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31302616,"asset_id":3609127,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":365484,"first_name":"Renata","last_name":"Netto","domain_name":"unisinos","page_name":"RenataNetto","display_name":"Renata Netto","profile_url":"https://unisinos.academia.edu/RenataNetto?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/365484/112005/161402/s65_renata.netto.jpg"},{"id":13883737,"first_name":"Francisco","last_name":"Tognoli","domain_name":"unisinos","page_name":"FranciscoTognoli","display_name":"Francisco Tognoli","profile_url":"https://unisinos.academia.edu/FranciscoTognoli?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13883737/10135080/11308788/s65_francisco.tognoli.jpg_oh_ec959cded13fcc2af9b5442e91f52c81_oe_565e3ea1___gda___1449534420_0e1f171deb554c508103b0b6933387c5"},{"id":4088995,"first_name":"Luis","last_name":"Buatois","domain_name":"usask","page_name":"LuisBuatois","display_name":"Luis Buatois","profile_url":"https://usask.academia.edu/LuisBuatois?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4088995/1574504/1906675/s65_luis.buatois.jpg"},{"id":1888462,"first_name":"Gabriela","last_name":"Mangano","domain_name":"usask","page_name":"GabrielaMangano","display_name":"Gabriela Mangano","profile_url":"https://usask.academia.edu/GabrielaMangano?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1888462/1635293/137033726/s65_gabriela.mangano.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":2589,"name":"Invertebrate Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invertebrate_Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":2590,"name":"Vertebrate Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":11674,"name":"Paleoichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":31216,"name":"Bioerosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioerosion?f_ri=95531"},{"id":70233,"name":"Trace Fossils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_Fossils?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":134215,"name":"Trace Fossils, Ichnofabric, Bioerosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_Fossils_Ichnofabric_Bioerosion?f_ri=95531"},{"id":212899,"name":"Neoichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoichnology?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37350919" data-work_id="37350919" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37350919/The_Scale_of_the_Anthropocene_Material_Ecocritical_Reflections">The Scale of the Anthropocene: Material Ecocritical Reflections</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Anthropocene signifies a discourse embedded in the global scale vision of geobiochemical human activities having an unprecedented planetary impact. Since it does not adequately situate the complexities and the intersecting stories of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37350919" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Anthropocene signifies a discourse embedded in the global scale vision of geobiochemical human activities having an unprecedented planetary impact. Since it does not adequately situate the complexities and the intersecting stories of the Anthropocene agencies, humans and the world in smaller scales, this essay proposes a material ecocritical vision as an alternative.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37350919" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="48613c7068e96d02bc0abaaa8bcb4a7c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57480816,"asset_id":37350919,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57480816/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="83099" href="https://kapadokya.academia.edu/SerpilOppermann">Serpil Oppermann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="83099" type="text/json">{"id":83099,"first_name":"Serpil","last_name":"Oppermann","domain_name":"kapadokya","page_name":"SerpilOppermann","display_name":"Serpil Oppermann","profile_url":"https://kapadokya.academia.edu/SerpilOppermann?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/83099/23137/55260/s65_serpil.oppermann.83099"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37350919 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37350919"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37350919, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37350919", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37350919 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37350919; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37350919"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37350919 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37350919"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37350919; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37350919]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37350919").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37350919").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37350919"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="121435" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Ecocriticism">Material Ecocriticism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="121435" type="text/json">{"id":121435,"name":"Material Ecocriticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Ecocriticism?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803989" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Anthropocene">The Anthropocene</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="803989" type="text/json">{"id":803989,"name":"The Anthropocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Anthropocene?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37350919]'), work: {"id":37350919,"title":"The Scale of the Anthropocene: Material Ecocritical Reflections","created_at":"2018-09-05T23:03:16.640-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37350919/The_Scale_of_the_Anthropocene_Material_Ecocritical_Reflections?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_37350919","summary":"The Anthropocene signifies a discourse embedded in the global scale vision of geobiochemical human activities having an unprecedented planetary impact. Since it does not adequately situate the complexities and the intersecting stories of the Anthropocene agencies, humans and the world in smaller scales, this essay proposes a material ecocritical vision as an alternative.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57480816,"asset_id":37350919,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":83099,"first_name":"Serpil","last_name":"Oppermann","domain_name":"kapadokya","page_name":"SerpilOppermann","display_name":"Serpil Oppermann","profile_url":"https://kapadokya.academia.edu/SerpilOppermann?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/83099/23137/55260/s65_serpil.oppermann.83099"}],"research_interests":[{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":121435,"name":"Material Ecocriticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Ecocriticism?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":803989,"name":"The Anthropocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Anthropocene?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16501420" data-work_id="16501420" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16501420/Les_restes_de_blaireau_en_contexte_arch%C3%A9ologique">Les restes de blaireau en contexte archéologique</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16501420" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a9486d595dbc13d5ad6ef11b1b6916b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42460504,"asset_id":16501420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42460504/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35733741" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeanBaptisteMallye">Jean-Baptiste Mallye</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35733741" type="text/json">{"id":35733741,"first_name":"Jean-Baptiste","last_name":"Mallye","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeanBaptisteMallye","display_name":"Jean-Baptiste Mallye","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeanBaptisteMallye?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35733741/10517299/11736147/s65_jean-baptiste.mallye.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16501420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16501420"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16501420, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16501420", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16501420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16501420; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16501420"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16501420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16501420"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16501420; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16501420]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16501420").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16501420").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16501420"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1624" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology">Zooarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1624" type="text/json">{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy">Archaeological Stratigraphy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5733" type="text/json">{"id":5733,"name":"Archaeological Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy">Taphonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15780" type="text/json">{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16501420]'), work: {"id":16501420,"title":"Les restes de blaireau en contexte archéologique","created_at":"2015-10-06T02:17:34.953-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16501420/Les_restes_de_blaireau_en_contexte_arch%C3%A9ologique?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_16501420","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42460504,"asset_id":16501420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35733741,"first_name":"Jean-Baptiste","last_name":"Mallye","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeanBaptisteMallye","display_name":"Jean-Baptiste Mallye","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeanBaptisteMallye?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35733741/10517299/11736147/s65_jean-baptiste.mallye.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":5733,"name":"Archaeological Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":134252,"name":"Small Game","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Game?f_ri=95531"},{"id":818938,"name":"Natural bone accumulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_bone_accumulation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1078280,"name":"Bioturbation Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation_Structures?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32286810" data-work_id="32286810" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32286810/Classification_and_characterizations_of_biogenically_enhanced_permeability">Classification and characterizations of biogenically enhanced permeability</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32286810" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f394915afa4cb5a1d0257707dd87c6fd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52503013,"asset_id":32286810,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52503013/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="165747" href="https://ualberta.academia.edu/GeorgePemberton">George Pemberton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="165747" type="text/json">{"id":165747,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Pemberton","domain_name":"ualberta","page_name":"GeorgePemberton","display_name":"George Pemberton","profile_url":"https://ualberta.academia.edu/GeorgePemberton?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/165747/18646635/18607800/s65_george.pemberton.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32286810 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32286810"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32286810, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32286810", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32286810 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32286810; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32286810"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32286810 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32286810"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32286810; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32286810]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32286810").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32286810").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32286810"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">24</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10770" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biostratigraphy">Biostratigraphy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10770" type="text/json">{"id":10770,"name":"Biostratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biostratigraphy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20278" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diagenesis">Diagenesis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20278" type="text/json">{"id":20278,"name":"Diagenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diagenesis?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35587" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary">Quaternary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="35587" type="text/json">{"id":35587,"name":"Quaternary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32286810]'), work: {"id":32286810,"title":"Classification and characterizations of biogenically enhanced permeability","created_at":"2017-04-05T20:03:55.773-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32286810/Classification_and_characterizations_of_biogenically_enhanced_permeability?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_32286810","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52503013,"asset_id":32286810,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":165747,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Pemberton","domain_name":"ualberta","page_name":"GeorgePemberton","display_name":"George Pemberton","profile_url":"https://ualberta.academia.edu/GeorgePemberton?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/165747/18646635/18607800/s65_george.pemberton.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":10770,"name":"Biostratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biostratigraphy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":20278,"name":"Diagenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diagenesis?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":35587,"name":"Quaternary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":42496,"name":"Heterogeneity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterogeneity?f_ri=95531"},{"id":63798,"name":"Cretaceous","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cretaceous?f_ri=95531"},{"id":66535,"name":"Far East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Far_East?f_ri=95531"},{"id":68315,"name":"Porosity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porosity?f_ri=95531"},{"id":70354,"name":"Mesozoic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesozoic?f_ri=95531"},{"id":76748,"name":"Devonian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Devonian?f_ri=95531"},{"id":76849,"name":"Reservoir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reservoir?f_ri=95531"},{"id":79166,"name":"Ordovician","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ordovician?f_ri=95531"},{"id":83972,"name":"Permeability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Permeability?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":106145,"name":"Classification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classification?f_ri=95531"},{"id":125083,"name":"Ichnofossils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnofossils?f_ri=95531"},{"id":146461,"name":"Neogene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neogene?f_ri=95531"},{"id":146480,"name":"Cenozoic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cenozoic?f_ri=95531"},{"id":171492,"name":"Paleozoic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleozoic?f_ri=95531"},{"id":172734,"name":"Tertiary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tertiary?f_ri=95531"},{"id":193156,"name":"Reservoirs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reservoirs?f_ri=95531"},{"id":208618,"name":"Phanerozoic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phanerozoic?f_ri=95531"},{"id":315179,"name":"Burrows","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burrows?f_ri=95531"},{"id":882535,"name":"Substrates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Substrates?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_350527" data-work_id="350527" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/350527/Bioturbation_in_Burgess_Shale_type_Lagerst%C3%A4tten_Case_study_of_trace_fossil_body_fossil_association_from_the_Kaili_Biota_Cambrian_Series_3_Guizhou_China">Bioturbation in Burgess Shale-type Lagerstätten — Case study of trace fossil–body fossil association from the Kaili Biota (Cambrian Series 3), Guizhou, China</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cruziana, Gordia, Planolites, Rusophycus, and Trichophycus are common ichnological elements of the Kaili Biota. New discoveries based on the examination of 323 specimens include eldoniids, echinoderms, trilobites, monoplacophorans, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_350527" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cruziana, Gordia, Planolites, Rusophycus, and Trichophycus are common ichnological elements of the Kaili Biota. New discoveries based on the examination of 323 specimens include eldoniids, echinoderms, trilobites, monoplacophorans, and non-biomineralizing arthropods that are associated with trace fossils. Based on the observed effects of bioturbation on the preservation of five different animal groups, it is clear that infaunal scavengers/deposit feeders were periodically active on the Kaili sea floor and were able to reach historic layers yielding exceptionally preserved fossils. In general, the average level of infaunal activity is absent to moderate (Ichnofabric Index [i.i.] = 1 to 3) in the Kaili substrate; by contrast, the “Phycodes beds” are completely disturbed by infaunal activity (i.i. = 5). Observed burrow diameter ranges from diminutive (∼ 0.2 mm) to normal (up to 4.2 mm). Computed tomography allows us to visualize the precise geometry of the trace fossil–body fossil association in three dimensions. We concluded that although some Kaili infaunal animals could bore through the biomineralized echinoderms, they did not appear to have scavenged upon these echinoderms based on our three-dimensional reconstruction. Furthermore, Kaili burrowers can reach the historic layers containing exceptionally preserved fossils without altering soft-tissue preservation. On the other hand, we used conventional techniques to reveal that one burrow is filled with fecal pellets (100–200 μm) at its terminal end. Because most burrows are filled with yellow/brown “coarse sediment”, and because there is no compositional difference between the fecal pellets and the surrounding coarse sediment within the burrow, the origin of the yellow/brown “coarse sediment” is interpreted here as parautochthonous and/or autochthonous and as a result of sediment reworking by deposit (or suspension) feeders. The relative scarcity of soft-part preservation in the Kaili Biota compared to the older Chengjiang Biota and the younger Burgess Shale Biota may be the result of post-burial bio-disturbance due to the relatively high intensity of local bioturbation. It is plausible that oxygenation in deeper sediments (facilitated by bioturbation) allowed carcasses in the Kaili biota to undergo a more extensive period of ‘normal’ decay prior to final burial than in other Cambrian Konservat-Lagerstätten.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/350527" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3d5e7c8e1d32401a9fcae6e4ada20d50" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":2739672,"asset_id":350527,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/2739672/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="267468" href="https://nhm.academia.edu/ImranRahman">Imran Rahman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="267468" type="text/json">{"id":267468,"first_name":"Imran","last_name":"Rahman","domain_name":"nhm","page_name":"ImranRahman","display_name":"Imran Rahman","profile_url":"https://nhm.academia.edu/ImranRahman?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/267468/55902/97856770/s65_imran.rahman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_350527 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="350527"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 350527, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_350527", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_350527 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 350527; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_350527"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_350527 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="350527"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 350527; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=350527]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_350527").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_350527").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="350527"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="162" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleobiology">Paleobiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="162" type="text/json">{"id":162,"name":"Paleobiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleobiology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="417" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleontology">Paleontology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="417" type="text/json">{"id":417,"name":"Paleontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleontology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1648" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computed_Tomography">Computed Tomography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1648" type="text/json">{"id":1648,"name":"Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computed_Tomography?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=350527]'), work: {"id":350527,"title":"Bioturbation in Burgess Shale-type Lagerstätten — Case study of trace fossil–body fossil association from the Kaili Biota (Cambrian Series 3), Guizhou, China","created_at":"2010-10-18T02:38:42.326-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/350527/Bioturbation_in_Burgess_Shale_type_Lagerst%C3%A4tten_Case_study_of_trace_fossil_body_fossil_association_from_the_Kaili_Biota_Cambrian_Series_3_Guizhou_China?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_350527","summary":"Cruziana, Gordia, Planolites, Rusophycus, and Trichophycus are common ichnological elements of the Kaili Biota. New discoveries based on the examination of 323 specimens include eldoniids, echinoderms, trilobites, monoplacophorans, and non-biomineralizing arthropods that are associated with trace fossils. Based on the observed effects of bioturbation on the preservation of five different animal groups, it is clear that infaunal scavengers/deposit feeders were periodically active on the Kaili sea floor and were able to reach historic layers yielding exceptionally preserved fossils. In general, the average level of infaunal activity is absent to moderate (Ichnofabric Index [i.i.] = 1 to 3) in the Kaili substrate; by contrast, the “Phycodes beds” are completely disturbed by infaunal activity (i.i. = 5). Observed burrow diameter ranges from diminutive (∼ 0.2 mm) to normal (up to 4.2 mm). Computed tomography allows us to visualize the precise geometry of the trace fossil–body fossil association in three dimensions. We concluded that although some Kaili infaunal animals could bore through the biomineralized echinoderms, they did not appear to have scavenged upon these echinoderms based on our three-dimensional reconstruction. Furthermore, Kaili burrowers can reach the historic layers containing exceptionally preserved fossils without altering soft-tissue preservation. On the other hand, we used conventional techniques to reveal that one burrow is filled with fecal pellets (100–200 μm) at its terminal end. Because most burrows are filled with yellow/brown “coarse sediment”, and because there is no compositional difference between the fecal pellets and the surrounding coarse sediment within the burrow, the origin of the yellow/brown “coarse sediment” is interpreted here as parautochthonous and/or autochthonous and as a result of sediment reworking by deposit (or suspension) feeders. The relative scarcity of soft-part preservation in the Kaili Biota compared to the older Chengjiang Biota and the younger Burgess Shale Biota may be the result of post-burial bio-disturbance due to the relatively high intensity of local bioturbation. It is plausible that oxygenation in deeper sediments (facilitated by bioturbation) allowed carcasses in the Kaili biota to undergo a more extensive period of ‘normal’ decay prior to final burial than in other Cambrian Konservat-Lagerstätten.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":2739672,"asset_id":350527,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":267468,"first_name":"Imran","last_name":"Rahman","domain_name":"nhm","page_name":"ImranRahman","display_name":"Imran Rahman","profile_url":"https://nhm.academia.edu/ImranRahman?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/267468/55902/97856770/s65_imran.rahman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":162,"name":"Paleobiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleobiology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":417,"name":"Paleontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleontology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":1648,"name":"Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computed_Tomography?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16259390" data-work_id="16259390" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16259390/Breaking_the_boundary_The_key_to_bottom_recovery_The_role_of_mysid_crustaceans_in_oxygenizing_bottom_sediments">Breaking the boundary — The key to bottom recovery? The role of mysid crustaceans in oxygenizing bottom sediments</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16259390" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="15928b814c3d7db1260c57d81e70cc48" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42602437,"asset_id":16259390,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42602437/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35352171" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MagnusLindstr%C3%B6m">Magnus Lindström</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35352171" type="text/json">{"id":35352171,"first_name":"Magnus","last_name":"Lindström","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MagnusLindström","display_name":"Magnus Lindström","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MagnusLindstr%C3%B6m?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16259390 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16259390"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16259390, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16259390", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16259390 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16259390; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16259390"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16259390 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16259390"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16259390; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16259390]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16259390").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16259390").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16259390"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7049" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea">Crustacea</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7049" type="text/json">{"id":7049,"name":"Crustacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypoxia">Hypoxia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10990" type="text/json">{"id":10990,"name":"Hypoxia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypoxia?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58054" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences">Environmental Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="58054" type="text/json">{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16259390]'), work: {"id":16259390,"title":"Breaking the boundary — The key to bottom recovery? The role of mysid crustaceans in oxygenizing bottom sediments","created_at":"2015-09-28T02:54:07.992-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16259390/Breaking_the_boundary_The_key_to_bottom_recovery_The_role_of_mysid_crustaceans_in_oxygenizing_bottom_sediments?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_16259390","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42602437,"asset_id":16259390,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35352171,"first_name":"Magnus","last_name":"Lindström","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MagnusLindström","display_name":"Magnus Lindström","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MagnusLindstr%C3%B6m?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7049,"name":"Crustacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":10990,"name":"Hypoxia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypoxia?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":155340,"name":"Sediments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediments?f_ri=95531"},{"id":192294,"name":"Sediment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment?f_ri=95531"},{"id":685326,"name":"Boundary Layer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boundary_Layer?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28482276" data-work_id="28482276" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28482276/The_European_bee_eater_Merops_apiaster_as_an_ecosystem_engineer_in_arid_environments">The European bee-eater (Merops apiaster) as an ecosystem engineer in arid environments</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28482276" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="be3904e8870ffef92481f006fde197bb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48830795,"asset_id":28482276,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48830795/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53411649" href="https://csic.academia.edu/pablovalera">pablo valera</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53411649" type="text/json">{"id":53411649,"first_name":"pablo","last_name":"valera","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"pablovalera","display_name":"pablo valera","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/pablovalera?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53411649/19139409/19087303/s65_pablo.valera.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28482276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28482276"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28482276, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28482276", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28482276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28482276; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28482276"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28482276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28482276"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28482276; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28482276]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28482276").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28482276").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28482276"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9098" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arid_environments">Arid environments</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9098" type="text/json">{"id":9098,"name":"Arid environments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arid_environments?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17825" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17825" type="text/json">{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28482276]'), work: {"id":28482276,"title":"The European bee-eater (Merops apiaster) as an ecosystem engineer in arid environments","created_at":"2016-09-14T07:00:02.819-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28482276/The_European_bee_eater_Merops_apiaster_as_an_ecosystem_engineer_in_arid_environments?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_28482276","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48830795,"asset_id":28482276,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53411649,"first_name":"pablo","last_name":"valera","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"pablovalera","display_name":"pablo valera","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/pablovalera?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53411649/19139409/19087303/s65_pablo.valera.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":9098,"name":"Arid environments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arid_environments?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=95531"},{"id":82682,"name":"Food web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_web?f_ri=95531"},{"id":84446,"name":"Erosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Erosion?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":161352,"name":"Keystone species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Keystone_species?f_ri=95531"},{"id":282945,"name":"Ecosystem engineer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_engineer?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47783622" data-work_id="47783622" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47783622/El_rol_de_la_vizcacha_Lagostomus_maximus_en_los_procesos_de_formaci%C3%B3n_de_los_sitios_arqueol%C3%B3gicos_de_la_llanura_Interserrana_argentina">El rol de la vizcacha (Lagostomus maximus) en los procesos de formación de los sitios arqueológicos de la llanura Interserrana argentina</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">El rol de la vizcacha (Lagostomus maximus) en los procesos de formación de los sitios arqueológicos de la llanura Interserrana argentina The role of the vizcacha (Lagostomus maximus) in the formation processes of archaeological sites from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_47783622" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">El rol de la vizcacha (Lagostomus maximus) en los procesos de formación de los sitios arqueológicos de la llanura Interserrana argentina The role of the vizcacha (Lagostomus maximus) in the formation processes of archaeological sites from the Argentinian interhill plains Resumen El movimiento de sedimentos que generan los mamíferos cavadores constituye uno de los principales procesos de formación que sufren los sitios arqueológicos de la región pampeana. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de un estudio actualista realizado sobre una colonia de vizcachas ubicada en la localidad arqueológica El Trebolar, provincia de Buenos Aires. El objetivo principal fue describir el impacto que estos roedores generan sobre el paisaje, con el fin de identificar su accionar en los sitios arqueológicos de la región. A partir del relevamiento de 21 vizcacheras se pudo establecer que las vizcachas afectan al registro arqueológico de diferentes maneras. Por un lado, su actividad cavadora altera las secuencias estratigráficas y genera asociaciones de materiales de distinta cronología. Por otra parte, las vizcacheras son ocupadas por otros animales, dando lugar a conjuntos faunísticos con alta riqueza taxonómica. Además, estos roedores acarrean a sus madrigueras objetos disponibles localmente. Por último, un alto porcentaje de especímenes óseos presentan surcos que generan las vizcachas para mantener funcionales sus incisivos. En conclusión, las distintas evidencias presentadas permitirían reconocer el accionar de este roedor en el registro fósil, diferenciándolo de otros animales fosoriales que habitan la región pampeana. <br />The movement of sediments generated by digging animals/burrowing mammals is one of the main formation processes affecting the archaeological sites in the Pampas region. In this article, we present/report the results of an actualistic study conducted on a vizcacha colony, in the archaeological locality El Trebolar, province of Buenos Aires. The main objective was to describe the impact that these rodents generate on the landscape in order to identify their action on the archaeological sites of the region. The analysis of 21 vizcacheras showed that the vizcachas affect the archaeological record in different ways. Firstly, their digging activity alters stratigraphic sequences and generates associations of material of different chronology. Secondly, the vizcacheras are occupied by other animals, producing/giving rise to taxonomically rich faunal assemblages. In addition, these rodents carry locally available objects to their burrows. Finally, a high percentage of bone specimens present/shows grooves generated by vizcachas to keep their incisors functional. In conclusion, evidence would allow recognizing the action of this rodent in the fossil record, distinguishing it from other fossorial animals that inhabit the Pampas region.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47783622" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fb75fc4358aba389c084855c24168f11" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66726245,"asset_id":47783622,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66726245/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="716200" href="https://unsl.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaClaraAlvarez">María Clara Alvarez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="716200" type="text/json">{"id":716200,"first_name":"María Clara","last_name":"Alvarez","domain_name":"unsl","page_name":"MaríaClaraAlvarez","display_name":"María Clara Alvarez","profile_url":"https://unsl.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaClaraAlvarez?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/716200/243591/32834623/s65_mar_a_clara.alvarez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47783622 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47783622"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47783622, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47783622", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_47783622 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47783622; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_47783622"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_47783622 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47783622"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47783622; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47783622]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47783622").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47783622").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47783622"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy">Taphonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15780" type="text/json">{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="82933" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tafonomia_sedimentologia_paleoambientes">Tafonomía, sedimentología, paleoambientes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="82933" type="text/json">{"id":82933,"name":"Tafonomía, sedimentología, paleoambientes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tafonomia_sedimentologia_paleoambientes?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87213" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_taphonomy">Vertebrate taphonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="87213" type="text/json">{"id":87213,"name":"Vertebrate taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_taphonomy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47783622]'), work: {"id":47783622,"title":"El rol de la vizcacha (Lagostomus maximus) en los procesos de formación de los sitios arqueológicos de la llanura Interserrana argentina","created_at":"2021-04-30T05:23:53.649-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47783622/El_rol_de_la_vizcacha_Lagostomus_maximus_en_los_procesos_de_formaci%C3%B3n_de_los_sitios_arqueol%C3%B3gicos_de_la_llanura_Interserrana_argentina?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_47783622","summary":"El rol de la vizcacha (Lagostomus maximus) en los procesos de formación de los sitios arqueológicos de la llanura Interserrana argentina The role of the vizcacha (Lagostomus maximus) in the formation processes of archaeological sites from the Argentinian interhill plains Resumen El movimiento de sedimentos que generan los mamíferos cavadores constituye uno de los principales procesos de formación que sufren los sitios arqueológicos de la región pampeana. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de un estudio actualista realizado sobre una colonia de vizcachas ubicada en la localidad arqueológica El Trebolar, provincia de Buenos Aires. El objetivo principal fue describir el impacto que estos roedores generan sobre el paisaje, con el fin de identificar su accionar en los sitios arqueológicos de la región. A partir del relevamiento de 21 vizcacheras se pudo establecer que las vizcachas afectan al registro arqueológico de diferentes maneras. Por un lado, su actividad cavadora altera las secuencias estratigráficas y genera asociaciones de materiales de distinta cronología. Por otra parte, las vizcacheras son ocupadas por otros animales, dando lugar a conjuntos faunísticos con alta riqueza taxonómica. Además, estos roedores acarrean a sus madrigueras objetos disponibles localmente. Por último, un alto porcentaje de especímenes óseos presentan surcos que generan las vizcachas para mantener funcionales sus incisivos. En conclusión, las distintas evidencias presentadas permitirían reconocer el accionar de este roedor en el registro fósil, diferenciándolo de otros animales fosoriales que habitan la región pampeana. \nThe movement of sediments generated by digging animals/burrowing mammals is one of the main formation processes affecting the archaeological sites in the Pampas region. In this article, we present/report the results of an actualistic study conducted on a vizcacha colony, in the archaeological locality El Trebolar, province of Buenos Aires. The main objective was to describe the impact that these rodents generate on the landscape in order to identify their action on the archaeological sites of the region. The analysis of 21 vizcacheras showed that the vizcachas affect the archaeological record in different ways. Firstly, their digging activity alters stratigraphic sequences and generates associations of material of different chronology. Secondly, the vizcacheras are occupied by other animals, producing/giving rise to taxonomically rich faunal assemblages. In addition, these rodents carry locally available objects to their burrows. Finally, a high percentage of bone specimens present/shows grooves generated by vizcachas to keep their incisors functional. In conclusion, evidence would allow recognizing the action of this rodent in the fossil record, distinguishing it from other fossorial animals that inhabit the Pampas region.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66726245,"asset_id":47783622,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":716200,"first_name":"María Clara","last_name":"Alvarez","domain_name":"unsl","page_name":"MaríaClaraAlvarez","display_name":"María Clara Alvarez","profile_url":"https://unsl.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaClaraAlvarez?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/716200/243591/32834623/s65_mar_a_clara.alvarez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":82933,"name":"Tafonomía, sedimentología, paleoambientes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tafonomia_sedimentologia_paleoambientes?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":87213,"name":"Vertebrate taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_taphonomy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":111113,"name":"Rodents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rodents?f_ri=95531"},{"id":293196,"name":"Actualistic Studies in Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Actualistic_Studies_in_Taphonomy?f_ri=95531"},{"id":315179,"name":"Burrows","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burrows?f_ri=95531"},{"id":341366,"name":"Tafonomia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tafonomia?f_ri=95531"},{"id":504194,"name":"Roedores Subterraneos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roedores_Subterraneos?f_ri=95531"},{"id":809582,"name":"Fossorial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fossorial?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15364958 coauthored" data-work_id="15364958" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15364958/Recurrent_constructional_pattern_of_the_crustacean_burrow_Sinusichnus_sinuosus_from_the_Paleogene_and_Neogene_of_Spain">Recurrent constructional pattern of the crustacean burrow Sinusichnus sinuosus from the Paleogene and Neogene of Spain</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">New occurrences of Sinusichnus sinuosus described in the Cenozoic of Spain evidence the almost continuous fossil record of this ichnospecies from the Upper Cretaceous to the Lower Pliocene. Morphological and size features of these highly... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15364958" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">New occurrences of Sinusichnus sinuosus described in the Cenozoic of Spain evidence the almost continuous fossil record of this ichnospecies from the Upper Cretaceous to the Lower Pliocene. Morphological and size features of these highly regular sinusoidal burrows have been analyzed, showing a very recurrent constructional pattern through time. Such features are also constant along the ontogeny of the producer. The large number of similarities that this ichnogenus shares with fodinichnial burrow systems, such as Thalassinoides, Ophiomorpha, or Spongeliomorpha, point to a crustacean authorship. Since this sinusoidal architecture is also common among some graphoglyptids, other behavioral strategies are discussed. The ichnogenus Sinusichnus occurs commonly in shallow marine environments, in particular to deltaic depositional settings.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15364958" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="823321b819307b3a866aadf2d849689e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38658089,"asset_id":15364958,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38658089/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="652049" href="https://ub.academia.edu/ZainBela%C3%BAstegui">Zain Belaústegui</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="652049" type="text/json">{"id":652049,"first_name":"Zain","last_name":"Belaústegui","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"ZainBelaústegui","display_name":"Zain Belaústegui","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/ZainBela%C3%BAstegui?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/652049/227149/318664/s65_zain.bela_stegui.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-15364958">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-15364958"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ub.academia.edu/ML%C3%B3pezblanco">M. López-Blanco</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/IldefonsoBajoCampos">Ildefonso Bajo Campos</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-15364958'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-15364958').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15364958 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15364958"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15364958, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15364958", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15364958 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15364958; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15364958"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15364958 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15364958"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15364958; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15364958]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15364958").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15364958").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15364958"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain">Spain</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40516" type="text/json">{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45224" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decapoda">Decapoda</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45224" type="text/json">{"id":45224,"name":"Decapoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decapoda?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60645" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eocene">Eocene</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60645" type="text/json">{"id":60645,"name":"Eocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eocene?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77503" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pliocene">Pliocene</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="77503" type="text/json">{"id":77503,"name":"Pliocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pliocene?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15364958]'), work: {"id":15364958,"title":"Recurrent constructional pattern of the crustacean burrow Sinusichnus sinuosus from the Paleogene and Neogene of Spain","created_at":"2015-09-03T08:46:38.080-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15364958/Recurrent_constructional_pattern_of_the_crustacean_burrow_Sinusichnus_sinuosus_from_the_Paleogene_and_Neogene_of_Spain?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_15364958","summary":"New occurrences of Sinusichnus sinuosus described in the Cenozoic of Spain evidence the almost continuous fossil record of this ichnospecies from the Upper Cretaceous to the Lower Pliocene. Morphological and size features of these highly regular sinusoidal burrows have been analyzed, showing a very recurrent constructional pattern through time. Such features are also constant along the ontogeny of the producer. The large number of similarities that this ichnogenus shares with fodinichnial burrow systems, such as Thalassinoides, Ophiomorpha, or Spongeliomorpha, point to a crustacean authorship. Since this sinusoidal architecture is also common among some graphoglyptids, other behavioral strategies are discussed. The ichnogenus Sinusichnus occurs commonly in shallow marine environments, in particular to deltaic depositional settings.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38658089,"asset_id":15364958,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":652049,"first_name":"Zain","last_name":"Belaústegui","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"ZainBelaústegui","display_name":"Zain Belaústegui","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/ZainBela%C3%BAstegui?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/652049/227149/318664/s65_zain.bela_stegui.jpg"},{"id":33055300,"first_name":"M.","last_name":"López-Blanco","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"MLópezblanco","display_name":"M. López-Blanco","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/ML%C3%B3pezblanco?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":2938611,"first_name":"Ildefonso","last_name":"Bajo Campos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IldefonsoBajoCampos","display_name":"Ildefonso Bajo Campos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IldefonsoBajoCampos?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2938611/971029/1215539/s65_ildefonso.bajo_campos.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":45224,"name":"Decapoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decapoda?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":60645,"name":"Eocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eocene?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":77503,"name":"Pliocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pliocene?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":100394,"name":"Miocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Miocene?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8327417" data-work_id="8327417" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8327417/Mobility_of_radiocesium_in_three_distinct_forest_floors">Mobility of radiocesium in three distinct forest floors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8327417" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c510b221391e61134f862ab076dcdc3f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48135517,"asset_id":8327417,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48135517/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16649274" href="https://uclouvain.academia.edu/NathalieKruyts">Nathalie Kruyts</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16649274" type="text/json">{"id":16649274,"first_name":"Nathalie","last_name":"Kruyts","domain_name":"uclouvain","page_name":"NathalieKruyts","display_name":"Nathalie Kruyts","profile_url":"https://uclouvain.academia.edu/NathalieKruyts?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16649274/10269417/11460419/s65_nathalie.kruyts.jpg_oh_545a83b8da1df1758cff81d90f458921_oe_566110a2"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8327417 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8327417"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8327417, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8327417", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8327417 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8327417; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8327417"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8327417 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8327417"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8327417; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8327417]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8327417").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8327417").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8327417"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1605" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil">Soil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1605" type="text/json">{"id":1605,"name":"Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clay_Minerals">Clay Minerals</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21728" type="text/json">{"id":21728,"name":"Clay Minerals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clay_Minerals?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40862" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Belgium">Belgium</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40862" type="text/json">{"id":40862,"name":"Belgium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Belgium?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8327417]'), work: {"id":8327417,"title":"Mobility of radiocesium in three distinct forest floors","created_at":"2014-09-14T19:27:24.789-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8327417/Mobility_of_radiocesium_in_three_distinct_forest_floors?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_8327417","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48135517,"asset_id":8327417,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16649274,"first_name":"Nathalie","last_name":"Kruyts","domain_name":"uclouvain","page_name":"NathalieKruyts","display_name":"Nathalie Kruyts","profile_url":"https://uclouvain.academia.edu/NathalieKruyts?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16649274/10269417/11460419/s65_nathalie.kruyts.jpg_oh_545a83b8da1df1758cff81d90f458921_oe_566110a2"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1605,"name":"Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":21728,"name":"Clay Minerals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clay_Minerals?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":40862,"name":"Belgium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Belgium?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":50690,"name":"Mobility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility?f_ri=95531"},{"id":74630,"name":"Site Investigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Investigation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":106145,"name":"Classification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classification?f_ri=95531"},{"id":176238,"name":"Trees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trees?f_ri=95531"},{"id":224636,"name":"Vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":231549,"name":"Rhizosphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhizosphere?f_ri=95531"},{"id":359110,"name":"Humus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humus?f_ri=95531"},{"id":397178,"name":"Cesium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cesium?f_ri=95531"},{"id":599512,"name":"Soil Horizons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Horizons?f_ri=95531"},{"id":781390,"name":"Forest Floor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Floor?f_ri=95531"},{"id":967378,"name":"Radioisotopes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radioisotopes?f_ri=95531"},{"id":970387,"name":"Organic Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Matter?f_ri=95531"},{"id":992161,"name":"Forest Soil Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Soil_Ecology?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1288045,"name":"Radioisotope","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radioisotope?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1752972,"name":"Organic Residue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Residue?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24875030" data-work_id="24875030" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24875030/A%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_t%C3%A9rmitas_no_solo">Ação dos térmitas no solo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24875030" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1bce5a70207e2de1140fca114523a1a9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45196828,"asset_id":24875030,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45196828/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44858433" href="https://ufrgs.academia.edu/EGiasson">E. Giasson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44858433" type="text/json">{"id":44858433,"first_name":"E.","last_name":"Giasson","domain_name":"ufrgs","page_name":"EGiasson","display_name":"E. Giasson","profile_url":"https://ufrgs.academia.edu/EGiasson?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44858433/12633947/14054473/s65_e..giasson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24875030 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24875030"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24875030, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24875030", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24875030 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24875030; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24875030"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24875030 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24875030"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24875030; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24875030]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24875030").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24875030").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24875030"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="543495" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Biology">Soil Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="543495" type="text/json">{"id":543495,"name":"Soil Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Biology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24875030]'), work: {"id":24875030,"title":"Ação dos térmitas no solo","created_at":"2016-04-29T05:14:34.543-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24875030/A%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_t%C3%A9rmitas_no_solo?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_24875030","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45196828,"asset_id":24875030,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44858433,"first_name":"E.","last_name":"Giasson","domain_name":"ufrgs","page_name":"EGiasson","display_name":"E. Giasson","profile_url":"https://ufrgs.academia.edu/EGiasson?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44858433/12633947/14054473/s65_e..giasson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":543495,"name":"Soil Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Biology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8454242" data-work_id="8454242" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8454242/Detecting_the_Effects_of_Faunaturbation_A_Close_Look_at_the_Prehistoric_Sites_of_Meeuwen_Notae_Praehistoricae_23_2003_Detecting_the_Effects_of_Faunaturbation_A_Close_Look_at_the_Prehistoric_Sites_of_Meeuwen_Meer_6_and_Brecht_Moordenaarsven_2">Detecting the Effects of Faunaturbation: A Close Look at the Prehistoric Sites of Meeuwen Notae Praehistoricae 23-2003 : Detecting the Effects of Faunaturbation: A Close Look at the Prehistoric Sites of Meeuwen, Meer 6 and Brecht-Moordenaarsven 2</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Size sorting of artifacts due to faunaturbation. Experimentation and site comparisons using Meeuwen, Meer 6, and Brecht-Moordenaarsven 2.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8454242" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9bbccda35b2f1282b97a19ac0760b75e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55725280,"asset_id":8454242,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55725280/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17189181" href="https://uleth.academia.edu/ShawnBubel">Shawn Bubel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17189181" type="text/json">{"id":17189181,"first_name":"Shawn","last_name":"Bubel","domain_name":"uleth","page_name":"ShawnBubel","display_name":"Shawn Bubel","profile_url":"https://uleth.academia.edu/ShawnBubel?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17189181/4744902/15496253/s65_shawn.bubel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8454242 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8454242"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8454242, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8454242", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8454242 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8454242; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8454242"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8454242 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8454242"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8454242; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8454242]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8454242").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8454242").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8454242"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34817" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory">Prehistory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34817" type="text/json">{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="483185" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Size_sorting">Size sorting</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="483185" type="text/json">{"id":483185,"name":"Size sorting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Size_sorting?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8454242]'), work: {"id":8454242,"title":"Detecting the Effects of Faunaturbation: A Close Look at the Prehistoric Sites of Meeuwen Notae Praehistoricae 23-2003 : Detecting the Effects of Faunaturbation: A Close Look at the Prehistoric Sites of Meeuwen, Meer 6 and Brecht-Moordenaarsven 2","created_at":"2014-09-23T03:13:57.435-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8454242/Detecting_the_Effects_of_Faunaturbation_A_Close_Look_at_the_Prehistoric_Sites_of_Meeuwen_Notae_Praehistoricae_23_2003_Detecting_the_Effects_of_Faunaturbation_A_Close_Look_at_the_Prehistoric_Sites_of_Meeuwen_Meer_6_and_Brecht_Moordenaarsven_2?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_8454242","summary":"Size sorting of artifacts due to faunaturbation. Experimentation and site comparisons using Meeuwen, Meer 6, and Brecht-Moordenaarsven 2.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55725280,"asset_id":8454242,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17189181,"first_name":"Shawn","last_name":"Bubel","domain_name":"uleth","page_name":"ShawnBubel","display_name":"Shawn Bubel","profile_url":"https://uleth.academia.edu/ShawnBubel?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17189181/4744902/15496253/s65_shawn.bubel.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":483185,"name":"Size sorting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Size_sorting?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_812836" data-work_id="812836" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/812836/Workshop_on_Crustacean_Bioturbation_Fossil_and_Recent_Fieldtrip_Guidebook">Workshop on Crustacean Bioturbation – Fossil and Recent, Fieldtrip Guidebook</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Fiedtrip guidebook concerning fossil (Neogene) and modern crustacean burrow localities in the surroundings of Lepe, SW Spain.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/812836" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="416e5d97fe89fd5dbf7d8a2b4725c746" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":4868497,"asset_id":812836,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4868497/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="147923" href="https://ub.academia.edu/JordiMdeGibert">Jordi M. (de) Gibert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="147923" type="text/json">{"id":147923,"first_name":"Jordi M.","last_name":"(de) Gibert","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"JordiMdeGibert","display_name":"Jordi M. (de) Gibert","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/JordiMdeGibert?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/147923/39095/35918/s65_jordi_m.._de_gibert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_812836 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="812836"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 812836, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_812836", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_812836 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 812836; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_812836"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_812836 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="812836"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 812836; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=812836]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_812836").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_812836").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="812836"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="417" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleontology">Paleontology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="417" type="text/json">{"id":417,"name":"Paleontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleontology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology">Ichnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2588" type="text/json">{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2589" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invertebrate_Ichnology">Invertebrate Ichnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2589" type="text/json">{"id":2589,"name":"Invertebrate Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invertebrate_Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7049" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea">Crustacea</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7049" type="text/json">{"id":7049,"name":"Crustacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=812836]'), work: {"id":812836,"title":"Workshop on Crustacean Bioturbation – Fossil and Recent, Fieldtrip Guidebook","created_at":"2011-08-07T20:18:50.905-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/812836/Workshop_on_Crustacean_Bioturbation_Fossil_and_Recent_Fieldtrip_Guidebook?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_812836","summary":"Fiedtrip guidebook concerning fossil (Neogene) and modern crustacean burrow localities in the surroundings of Lepe, SW Spain.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":4868497,"asset_id":812836,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":147923,"first_name":"Jordi M.","last_name":"(de) Gibert","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"JordiMdeGibert","display_name":"Jordi M. (de) Gibert","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/JordiMdeGibert?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/147923/39095/35918/s65_jordi_m.._de_gibert.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":417,"name":"Paleontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleontology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":2589,"name":"Invertebrate Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invertebrate_Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":7049,"name":"Crustacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":43725,"name":"Fiddler Crabs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiddler_Crabs?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29727396 coauthored" data-work_id="29727396" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29727396/The_effect_of_bioturbation_in_pelagic_sediments_Lessons_from_radioactive_tracers_and_planktonic_foraminifera_in_the_Gulf_of_Aqaba_Red_Sea">The effect of bioturbation in pelagic sediments: Lessons from radioactive tracers and planktonic foraminifera in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Studies of recent environmental perturbations often rely on data derived from marine sedimentary records. These records are known to imperfectly inscribe the true sequence of events, yet there is large uncertainty regarding the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29727396" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Studies of recent environmental perturbations often rely on data derived from marine sedimentary records. These records are known to imperfectly inscribe the true sequence of events, yet there is large uncertainty regarding the corrections that should be employed to accurately describe the sedimentary history. Here we show in recent records from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, how events of the abrupt disappearance of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides sacculifer, and episodic depo-sition of the artificial radionuclide 137 Cs, are significantly altered in the sedimentary record compared to their known past timing. Instead of the abrupt disappearance of the foraminifera, we observe a prolonged decline beginning at core depth equivalent to $30 y prior to its actual disappearance and continuing for decades past the event. We further observe asymmet-ric smoothing of the radionuclide peak. Utilization of advection–diffusion–reaction models to reconstruct the original fluxes based on the known absolute timing of the events reveal that it is imperative to use a continuous function to describe biotur-bation. Discretization of bioturbation into mixed and unmixed layers significantly shifts the location of the modeled event. When bioturbation is described as a continuously decreasing function of depth, the peak of a very short term event smears asymmetrically but remains in the right depth. When sudden events repeat while the first spike is still mixed with the upper sediment layer, bioturbation unifies adjacent peaks. The united peak appears at an intermediate depth that does not necessarily correlate with the timing of the individual events. In a third case, a long lasting sedimentary event affected by biotur-bation, the resulting peak is rather weak compared to the actual event and appears deeper in the sediment column than expected based on the termination of the event. The model clearly shows that abrupt changes can only endure in the record if a thick sediment layer settled on the sediment–water interface at once or if bioturbation rates decreased to very low values for a prolonged period of time. In any other case smearing by bioturbation makes an abrupt event appear to have started shortly before the real timing and end long after its true termination.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29727396" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6a159d58ff6b03b6acd274c867adc177" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50182618,"asset_id":29727396,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50182618/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33341046" href="https://ifm-geomar.academia.edu/ZviSteiner">Zvi Steiner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33341046" type="text/json">{"id":33341046,"first_name":"Zvi","last_name":"Steiner","domain_name":"ifm-geomar","page_name":"ZviSteiner","display_name":"Zvi Steiner","profile_url":"https://ifm-geomar.academia.edu/ZviSteiner?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29727396">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29727396"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanErez">Jonathan Erez</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RevitalBookman">Revital Bookman</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29727396'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29727396').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29727396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29727396"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29727396, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29727396", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29727396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29727396; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29727396"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29727396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29727396"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29727396; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29727396]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29727396").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29727396").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29727396"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30505" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planktonic_Foraminifera">Planktonic Foraminifera</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30505" type="text/json">{"id":30505,"name":"Planktonic Foraminifera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planktonic_Foraminifera?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61960" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Red_Sea">Red Sea</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61960" type="text/json">{"id":61960,"name":"Red Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Red_Sea?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lead-210_Dating">Lead-210 Dating</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446711" type="text/json">{"id":446711,"name":"Lead-210 Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lead-210_Dating?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29727396]'), work: {"id":29727396,"title":"The effect of bioturbation in pelagic sediments: Lessons from radioactive tracers and planktonic foraminifera in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea","created_at":"2016-11-08T02:01:46.113-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29727396/The_effect_of_bioturbation_in_pelagic_sediments_Lessons_from_radioactive_tracers_and_planktonic_foraminifera_in_the_Gulf_of_Aqaba_Red_Sea?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_29727396","summary":"Studies of recent environmental perturbations often rely on data derived from marine sedimentary records. These records are known to imperfectly inscribe the true sequence of events, yet there is large uncertainty regarding the corrections that should be employed to accurately describe the sedimentary history. Here we show in recent records from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, how events of the abrupt disappearance of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides sacculifer, and episodic depo-sition of the artificial radionuclide 137 Cs, are significantly altered in the sedimentary record compared to their known past timing. Instead of the abrupt disappearance of the foraminifera, we observe a prolonged decline beginning at core depth equivalent to $30 y prior to its actual disappearance and continuing for decades past the event. We further observe asymmet-ric smoothing of the radionuclide peak. Utilization of advection–diffusion–reaction models to reconstruct the original fluxes based on the known absolute timing of the events reveal that it is imperative to use a continuous function to describe biotur-bation. Discretization of bioturbation into mixed and unmixed layers significantly shifts the location of the modeled event. When bioturbation is described as a continuously decreasing function of depth, the peak of a very short term event smears asymmetrically but remains in the right depth. When sudden events repeat while the first spike is still mixed with the upper sediment layer, bioturbation unifies adjacent peaks. The united peak appears at an intermediate depth that does not necessarily correlate with the timing of the individual events. In a third case, a long lasting sedimentary event affected by biotur-bation, the resulting peak is rather weak compared to the actual event and appears deeper in the sediment column than expected based on the termination of the event. The model clearly shows that abrupt changes can only endure in the record if a thick sediment layer settled on the sediment–water interface at once or if bioturbation rates decreased to very low values for a prolonged period of time. In any other case smearing by bioturbation makes an abrupt event appear to have started shortly before the real timing and end long after its true termination.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50182618,"asset_id":29727396,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33341046,"first_name":"Zvi","last_name":"Steiner","domain_name":"ifm-geomar","page_name":"ZviSteiner","display_name":"Zvi Steiner","profile_url":"https://ifm-geomar.academia.edu/ZviSteiner?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":33301795,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Erez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JonathanErez","display_name":"Jonathan Erez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanErez?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":45960904,"first_name":"Revital","last_name":"Bookman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RevitalBookman","display_name":"Revital Bookman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RevitalBookman?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":30505,"name":"Planktonic Foraminifera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planktonic_Foraminifera?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":61960,"name":"Red Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Red_Sea?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":446711,"name":"Lead-210 Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lead-210_Dating?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":1260546,"name":"Cesium 137","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cesium_137?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29725225 coauthored" data-work_id="29725225" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29725225/Identifying_fossil_rabbit_warrens_Insights_from_a_taphonomical_analysis_of_a_modern_warren">Identifying fossil rabbit warrens: Insights from a taphonomical analysis of a modern warren</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The European rabbit is a small burrowing mammal that is particularly abundant in Western Europe since the Pleistocene and introduced around the world over the last few centuries. Rabbit bones are regularly recovered from archaeological... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29725225" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The European rabbit is a small burrowing mammal that is particularly abundant in Western Europe since the Pleistocene and introduced around the world over the last few centuries. Rabbit bones are regularly recovered from archaeological and palaeontological sites; however, demonstrating their contemporaneity with associated material is often difficult. Additionally, determining the origin of rabbit remains in fossil sites is equally problematic due to the lack of reference collections for natural accumulations. In order to address these issues, we excavated a modern rabbit warren in southwestern France using modern archaeological field methods and techniques. The bone accumulation was analysed using a taphonomic approach in order to determine the most relevant criteria for identifying fossil warrens. The assemblage is heavily fragmented and dominated by individuals less than three months old and, unlike what could be expected, no preserved anatomical connections were documented. Bone concentration is low and connected to occupation duration. Taken together, the criteria we identify aide in better identifying fossil warrens in fossil sites as well as evaluate the integrity of the deposits. Finally, our results also add precision to environmental, biostratigraphic and palaeoethnographic interpretations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29725225" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b466d538f612fdc273cb44b0f257790d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50179839,"asset_id":29725225,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50179839/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3068630" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/MaximePelletier">Maxime Pelletier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3068630" type="text/json">{"id":3068630,"first_name":"Maxime","last_name":"Pelletier","domain_name":"oulu","page_name":"MaximePelletier","display_name":"Maxime Pelletier","profile_url":"https://oulu.academia.edu/MaximePelletier?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3068630/1008706/24401247/s65_maxime.pelletier.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29725225">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29725225"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://otmed.academia.edu/JeanphilippeBrugal">Jean-philippe Brugal</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://u-bordeaux1.academia.edu/DavidCochard">David Cochard</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeanBaptisteMallye">Jean-Baptiste Mallye</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29725225'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29725225').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29725225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29725225"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29725225, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29725225", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29725225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29725225; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29725225"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29725225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29725225"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29725225; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29725225]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29725225").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29725225").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29725225"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy">Taphonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15780" type="text/json">{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="227144" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_Representation">Skeletal Representation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="227144" type="text/json">{"id":227144,"name":"Skeletal Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_Representation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="300429" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oryctolagus_cuniculus">Oryctolagus cuniculus</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="300429" type="text/json">{"id":300429,"name":"Oryctolagus cuniculus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oryctolagus_cuniculus?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29725225]'), work: {"id":29725225,"title":"Identifying fossil rabbit warrens: Insights from a taphonomical analysis of a modern warren","created_at":"2016-11-07T23:27:34.366-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29725225/Identifying_fossil_rabbit_warrens_Insights_from_a_taphonomical_analysis_of_a_modern_warren?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_29725225","summary":"The European rabbit is a small burrowing mammal that is particularly abundant in Western Europe since the Pleistocene and introduced around the world over the last few centuries. Rabbit bones are regularly recovered from archaeological and palaeontological sites; however, demonstrating their contemporaneity with associated material is often difficult. Additionally, determining the origin of rabbit remains in fossil sites is equally problematic due to the lack of reference collections for natural accumulations. In order to address these issues, we excavated a modern rabbit warren in southwestern France using modern archaeological field methods and techniques. The bone accumulation was analysed using a taphonomic approach in order to determine the most relevant criteria for identifying fossil warrens. The assemblage is heavily fragmented and dominated by individuals less than three months old and, unlike what could be expected, no preserved anatomical connections were documented. Bone concentration is low and connected to occupation duration. Taken together, the criteria we identify aide in better identifying fossil warrens in fossil sites as well as evaluate the integrity of the deposits. Finally, our results also add precision to environmental, biostratigraphic and palaeoethnographic interpretations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50179839,"asset_id":29725225,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3068630,"first_name":"Maxime","last_name":"Pelletier","domain_name":"oulu","page_name":"MaximePelletier","display_name":"Maxime Pelletier","profile_url":"https://oulu.academia.edu/MaximePelletier?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3068630/1008706/24401247/s65_maxime.pelletier.jpg"},{"id":36738863,"first_name":"Jean-philippe","last_name":"Brugal","domain_name":"otmed","page_name":"JeanphilippeBrugal","display_name":"Jean-philippe Brugal","profile_url":"https://otmed.academia.edu/JeanphilippeBrugal?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":1341651,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Cochard","domain_name":"u-bordeaux1","page_name":"DavidCochard","display_name":"David Cochard","profile_url":"https://u-bordeaux1.academia.edu/DavidCochard?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":35733741,"first_name":"Jean-Baptiste","last_name":"Mallye","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeanBaptisteMallye","display_name":"Jean-Baptiste Mallye","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeanBaptisteMallye?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35733741/10517299/11736147/s65_jean-baptiste.mallye.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":227144,"name":"Skeletal Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_Representation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":300429,"name":"Oryctolagus cuniculus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oryctolagus_cuniculus?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":315179,"name":"Burrows","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burrows?f_ri=95531"},{"id":3082193,"name":"Attritional Mortality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attritional_Mortality?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15365058 coauthored" data-work_id="15365058" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15365058/Icnofacies_de_Glossifungites_en_el_Mioceno_de_Alcoy_SE_Espa%C3%B1a_">Icnofacies de Glossifungites en el Mioceno de Alcoy (SE España)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15365058" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dcf59612a8a3726b13f7bf774673b058" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38658184,"asset_id":15365058,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38658184/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="652049" href="https://ub.academia.edu/ZainBela%C3%BAstegui">Zain Belaústegui</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="652049" type="text/json">{"id":652049,"first_name":"Zain","last_name":"Belaústegui","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"ZainBelaústegui","display_name":"Zain Belaústegui","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/ZainBela%C3%BAstegui?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/652049/227149/318664/s65_zain.bela_stegui.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-15365058">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-15365058"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://barcelona.academia.edu/JordiMartinell">Jordi Martinell</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-15365058'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-15365058').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15365058 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15365058"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15365058, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15365058", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15365058 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15365058; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15365058"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15365058 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15365058"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15365058; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15365058]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15365058").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15365058").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15365058"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology">Ichnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2588" type="text/json">{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain">Spain</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40516" type="text/json">{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="100394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Miocene">Miocene</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="100394" type="text/json">{"id":100394,"name":"Miocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Miocene?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15365058]'), work: {"id":15365058,"title":"Icnofacies de Glossifungites en el Mioceno de Alcoy (SE España)","created_at":"2015-09-03T08:52:47.208-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15365058/Icnofacies_de_Glossifungites_en_el_Mioceno_de_Alcoy_SE_Espa%C3%B1a_?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_15365058","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38658184,"asset_id":15365058,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":652049,"first_name":"Zain","last_name":"Belaústegui","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"ZainBelaústegui","display_name":"Zain Belaústegui","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/ZainBela%C3%BAstegui?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/652049/227149/318664/s65_zain.bela_stegui.jpg"},{"id":2878446,"first_name":"Jordi","last_name":"Martinell","domain_name":"barcelona","page_name":"JordiMartinell","display_name":"Jordi Martinell","profile_url":"https://barcelona.academia.edu/JordiMartinell?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2878446/949599/1189327/s65_jordi.martinell.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":100394,"name":"Miocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Miocene?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38009840 coauthored" data-work_id="38009840" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38009840/Modernist_architecture_in_Barcelona_reveals_a_new_trace_fossil_from_the_Miocene_of_Montju%C3%AFc_NE_Spain_">Modernist architecture in Barcelona reveals a new trace fossil from the Miocene of Montjuïc (NE Spain)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A new ichnotaxon, Lapillitubus montjuichensis nov. igen. nov. isp., is described from the middle Miocene (Serravallian) of Montjuïc mountain (Barcelona, northeastern Spain). This ichnotaxon consists of a horizontal to vertical,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38009840" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A new ichnotaxon, Lapillitubus montjuichensis nov. igen. nov. isp., is described from the middle Miocene (Serravallian) of Montjuïc mountain (Barcelona, northeastern Spain). This ichnotaxon consists of a horizontal to vertical, cylindrical burrow with an agglutinated lining exclusively composed of lithoclasts. Lapillitubus montjuichensis is interpreted as the result of the burrowing activity of a deposit- or suspension-feeding annelid worm. This new ichnotaxon extends the record of the informal group known as clast-armored or agglutinated trace fossils. In addition, since part of its type material is located in the blocks that make up the façades of several modernist buildings in the city of Barcelona, this new ichnotaxon highlights the importance of fossils in urban settings for those cases in which natural outcrops are reduced, restricted or even missing.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38009840" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="652049" href="https://ub.academia.edu/ZainBela%C3%BAstegui">Zain Belaústegui</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="652049" type="text/json">{"id":652049,"first_name":"Zain","last_name":"Belaústegui","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"ZainBelaústegui","display_name":"Zain Belaústegui","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/ZainBela%C3%BAstegui?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/652049/227149/318664/s65_zain.bela_stegui.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38009840">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38009840"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ub.academia.edu/GeologicaActa">Geologica Acta</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38009840'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38009840').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38009840 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38009840"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38009840, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38009840", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38009840 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38009840; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38009840"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38009840 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38009840"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38009840; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38009840]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38009840").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38009840").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38009840"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology">Ichnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2588" type="text/json">{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4154" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Studies">Iberian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4154" type="text/json">{"id":4154,"name":"Iberian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Studies?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8462" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernist_Architecture_Architectural_Modernism_">Modernist Architecture (Architectural Modernism)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8462" type="text/json">{"id":8462,"name":"Modernist Architecture (Architectural Modernism)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernist_Architecture_Architectural_Modernism_?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40517" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barcelona">Barcelona</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40517" type="text/json">{"id":40517,"name":"Barcelona","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barcelona?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38009840]'), work: {"id":38009840,"title":"Modernist architecture in Barcelona reveals a new trace fossil from the Miocene of Montjuïc (NE Spain)","created_at":"2018-12-19T08:28:49.710-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38009840/Modernist_architecture_in_Barcelona_reveals_a_new_trace_fossil_from_the_Miocene_of_Montju%C3%AFc_NE_Spain_?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_38009840","summary":"A new ichnotaxon, Lapillitubus montjuichensis nov. igen. nov. isp., is described from the middle Miocene (Serravallian) of Montjuïc mountain (Barcelona, northeastern Spain). This ichnotaxon consists of a horizontal to vertical, cylindrical burrow with an agglutinated lining exclusively composed of lithoclasts. Lapillitubus montjuichensis is interpreted as the result of the burrowing activity of a deposit- or suspension-feeding annelid worm. This new ichnotaxon extends the record of the informal group known as clast-armored or agglutinated trace fossils. In addition, since part of its type material is located in the blocks that make up the façades of several modernist buildings in the city of Barcelona, this new ichnotaxon highlights the importance of fossils in urban settings for those cases in which natural outcrops are reduced, restricted or even missing.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":652049,"first_name":"Zain","last_name":"Belaústegui","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"ZainBelaústegui","display_name":"Zain Belaústegui","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/ZainBela%C3%BAstegui?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/652049/227149/318664/s65_zain.bela_stegui.jpg"},{"id":87777249,"first_name":"Geologica","last_name":"Acta","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"GeologicaActa","display_name":"Geologica Acta","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/GeologicaActa?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/87777249/29360399/27335799/s65_geologica.acta.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":4154,"name":"Iberian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Studies?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":8462,"name":"Modernist Architecture (Architectural Modernism)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernist_Architecture_Architectural_Modernism_?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":40517,"name":"Barcelona","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barcelona?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":70233,"name":"Trace Fossils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_Fossils?f_ri=95531"},{"id":90326,"name":"Fossils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fossils?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":100394,"name":"Miocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Miocene?f_ri=95531"},{"id":826487,"name":"Montjuïc","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Montjuic?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1078280,"name":"Bioturbation Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation_Structures?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10472321" data-work_id="10472321" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10472321/Anatomy_of_a_submarine_channel_levee_An_example_from_Upper_Cretaceous_slope_sediments_Rosario_Formation_Baja_California_Mexico">Anatomy of a submarine channel–levee: An example from Upper Cretaceous slope sediments, Rosario Formation, Baja California, Mexico</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To date, facies architecture models of submarine channel–levees have largely been derived from seismic data, isolated core data and limited field studies. We report field observations of an Upper Cretaceous submarine channel–levee complex... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10472321" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To date, facies architecture models of submarine channel–levees have largely been derived from seismic data, isolated core data and limited field studies. We report field observations of an Upper Cretaceous submarine channel–levee complex within the Rosario Formation, Baja California, Mexico, which provide high-resolution data of lithofacies and ichnofacies distribution, and levee depositional thickness decay along transects perpendicular to the channel axis. Within the levee, both sandstone thickness and the overall proportion of sandstone decrease according to a power law away from the channel axis. Spatial variation in sedimentary structures away from the channel axis is predictable and provides an important link to the depositional flow regime. In channel-proximal locations, structureless sands, parallel lamination, overturned ripples, and ripple cross-lamination (including climbing ripple cross-lamination) are common; in channel-distal localities starved ripples are abundant. Sandstone bed thickness generally increases up stratigraphy within the levee succession, which is interpreted to indicate increasing turbidity current magnitude and/or contemporaneous channel floor aggradation reducing relative levee relief. However, in the most channel-proximal location sandstone bed thickness decreases with height; combined with evidence from both facies and palaeocurrent analysis this allows the position of the levee crest to be inferred. The thickest beds occur at higher levels with increasing distance from the channel axis, using this evidence we present a model for levee growth and migration of the crest.Quantitative analysis of ichnofacies distribution reveals that traces typical of the Cruziana and Skolithos ichnofacies are superimposed over the ‘normal’ background Nereites ichnofacies, forming a ‘bioturbation front’ which is indicative of proximity to the channel. By analogy with modern canyons and channels, the association of Cruziana and Skolithos ichnofacies with the channel may be attributed to oxygen and nutrient enrichment and possible turbidity current transport of organisms responsible for these ichnofacies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10472321" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c2df09665920ea60415ab41fd793f24c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47366708,"asset_id":10472321,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47366708/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25698937" href="https://rocks.academia.edu/IanKane">Ian Kane</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25698937" type="text/json">{"id":25698937,"first_name":"Ian","last_name":"Kane","domain_name":"rocks","page_name":"IanKane","display_name":"Ian Kane","profile_url":"https://rocks.academia.edu/IanKane?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10472321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10472321"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10472321, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10472321", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10472321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10472321; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10472321"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10472321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10472321"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10472321; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10472321]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10472321").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10472321").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10472321"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">29</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="409" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics">Geophysics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="409" type="text/json">{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10770" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biostratigraphy">Biostratigraphy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10770" type="text/json">{"id":10770,"name":"Biostratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biostratigraphy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10472321]'), work: {"id":10472321,"title":"Anatomy of a submarine channel–levee: An example from Upper Cretaceous slope sediments, Rosario Formation, Baja California, Mexico","created_at":"2015-02-03T00:04:50.376-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10472321/Anatomy_of_a_submarine_channel_levee_An_example_from_Upper_Cretaceous_slope_sediments_Rosario_Formation_Baja_California_Mexico?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_10472321","summary":"To date, facies architecture models of submarine channel–levees have largely been derived from seismic data, isolated core data and limited field studies. We report field observations of an Upper Cretaceous submarine channel–levee complex within the Rosario Formation, Baja California, Mexico, which provide high-resolution data of lithofacies and ichnofacies distribution, and levee depositional thickness decay along transects perpendicular to the channel axis. Within the levee, both sandstone thickness and the overall proportion of sandstone decrease according to a power law away from the channel axis. Spatial variation in sedimentary structures away from the channel axis is predictable and provides an important link to the depositional flow regime. In channel-proximal locations, structureless sands, parallel lamination, overturned ripples, and ripple cross-lamination (including climbing ripple cross-lamination) are common; in channel-distal localities starved ripples are abundant. Sandstone bed thickness generally increases up stratigraphy within the levee succession, which is interpreted to indicate increasing turbidity current magnitude and/or contemporaneous channel floor aggradation reducing relative levee relief. However, in the most channel-proximal location sandstone bed thickness decreases with height; combined with evidence from both facies and palaeocurrent analysis this allows the position of the levee crest to be inferred. The thickest beds occur at higher levels with increasing distance from the channel axis, using this evidence we present a model for levee growth and migration of the crest.Quantitative analysis of ichnofacies distribution reveals that traces typical of the Cruziana and Skolithos ichnofacies are superimposed over the ‘normal’ background Nereites ichnofacies, forming a ‘bioturbation front’ which is indicative of proximity to the channel. By analogy with modern canyons and channels, the association of Cruziana and Skolithos ichnofacies with the channel may be attributed to oxygen and nutrient enrichment and possible turbidity current transport of organisms responsible for these ichnofacies.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47366708,"asset_id":10472321,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25698937,"first_name":"Ian","last_name":"Kane","domain_name":"rocks","page_name":"IanKane","display_name":"Ian Kane","profile_url":"https://rocks.academia.edu/IanKane?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":10770,"name":"Biostratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biostratigraphy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":37434,"name":"Quantitative analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_analysis?f_ri=95531"},{"id":63798,"name":"Cretaceous","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cretaceous?f_ri=95531"},{"id":65140,"name":"Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Models?f_ri=95531"},{"id":70354,"name":"Mesozoic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesozoic?f_ri=95531"},{"id":93027,"name":"Nutrient Enrichment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrient_Enrichment?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95611,"name":"Turbidity Currents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turbidity_Currents?f_ri=95531"},{"id":113890,"name":"Power Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Law?f_ri=95531"},{"id":125083,"name":"Ichnofossils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnofossils?f_ri=95531"},{"id":148653,"name":"Upper Cretaceous","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Cretaceous?f_ri=95531"},{"id":208618,"name":"Phanerozoic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phanerozoic?f_ri=95531"},{"id":224515,"name":"ARENA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ARENA?f_ri=95531"},{"id":239810,"name":"Field Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Study?f_ri=95531"},{"id":289260,"name":"Channels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Channels?f_ri=95531"},{"id":309086,"name":"High Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Resolution?f_ri=95531"},{"id":350162,"name":"SAND","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SAND?f_ri=95531"},{"id":394912,"name":"Flow Regime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Regime?f_ri=95531"},{"id":453368,"name":"Spatial Variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Variation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":484658,"name":"Submarine Canyons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Submarine_Canyons?f_ri=95531"},{"id":641216,"name":"Quantitative Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Analysis-1?f_ri=95531"},{"id":849646,"name":"Sedimentary Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentary_Structures?f_ri=95531"},{"id":976620,"name":"Sedimentary Rocks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentary_Rocks?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1144386,"name":"Laminations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laminations?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1298252,"name":"Aggradation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aggradation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1843318,"name":"Lamination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lamination?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1127931" data-work_id="1127931" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1127931/Effects_of_hypoxia_on_benthic_macrofauna_and_bioturbation_in_the_Estuary_and_Gulf_of_St_Lawrence_Canada">Effects of hypoxia on benthic macrofauna and bioturbation in the Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The bottom water in the > 300 m deep Lower St. Lawrence Estuary (LSLE) is persistently hypoxic in contrast to the norm oxic bottom waters in the Gulf ofSt. Lawrence (GSL). We photographed the seabed at 11 stations in the Estuary and Gulf... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1127931" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The bottom water in the > 300 m deep Lower St. Lawrence Estuary (LSLE) is persistently hypoxic in contrast to the norm oxic bottom waters in the Gulf ofSt. Lawrence (GSL). We photographed the seabed at 11 stations in the Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence (EGSL) during the summers 2006 and 2007 and analysed the images to identify bioturbation traces (lebensspuren) and benthic macrofauna. The objective was to identify the environmental variables that influence the density and diversity of benthic <br />macrofauna and bioturbation traces, and the differences that exist among regions with high, medium and low oxygen levels in the bottom water. The bottom water oxygen concentration is the variable that best explains the densities of total-traces as well as surface-traces. However, the density of these traces was higher in hypoxic regions than in well-oxygenated regions. The higher density of traces in the hypoxic region of the LSLE is mainly due to the activities of the surface deposit feeder Ophiura sp., which occurs in large numbers in this region. Possible explanations explored are stress behaviour of the organisms in response to hypoxia and different benthic macrofauna community structures between the <br />hypoxic regions of the LSLE and the normoxic regions of the GSL. In the former, surface deposit feeders and low-oxygen tolerant species dominate over suspension feeclers and low-oxygen intolerant species.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1127931" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b6bcb7ab6ecabd23a7f302c105e35e1c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":6964265,"asset_id":1127931,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/6964265/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="994468" href="https://nature.academia.edu/JeanMarcGagnon">Jean-Marc Gagnon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="994468" type="text/json">{"id":994468,"first_name":"Jean-Marc","last_name":"Gagnon","domain_name":"nature","page_name":"JeanMarcGagnon","display_name":"Jean-Marc Gagnon","profile_url":"https://nature.academia.edu/JeanMarcGagnon?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/994468/68959336/57350210/s65_jean-marc.gagnon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1127931 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1127931"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1127931, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1127931", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1127931 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1127931; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1127931"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1127931 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1127931"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1127931; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1127931]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1127931").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1127931").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1127931"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypoxia">Hypoxia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10990" type="text/json">{"id":10990,"name":"Hypoxia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypoxia?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="186201" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Benthos">Marine Benthos</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="186201" type="text/json">{"id":186201,"name":"Marine Benthos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Benthos?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="322652" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macrofauna">Macrofauna</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="322652" type="text/json">{"id":322652,"name":"Macrofauna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macrofauna?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1127931]'), work: {"id":1127931,"title":"Effects of hypoxia on benthic macrofauna and bioturbation in the Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada","created_at":"2011-11-30T23:38:17.876-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1127931/Effects_of_hypoxia_on_benthic_macrofauna_and_bioturbation_in_the_Estuary_and_Gulf_of_St_Lawrence_Canada?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_1127931","summary":"The bottom water in the \u003e 300 m deep Lower St. Lawrence Estuary (LSLE) is persistently hypoxic in contrast to the norm oxic bottom waters in the Gulf ofSt. Lawrence (GSL). We photographed the seabed at 11 stations in the Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence (EGSL) during the summers 2006 and 2007 and analysed the images to identify bioturbation traces (lebensspuren) and benthic macrofauna. The objective was to identify the environmental variables that influence the density and diversity of benthic\r\nmacrofauna and bioturbation traces, and the differences that exist among regions with high, medium and low oxygen levels in the bottom water. The bottom water oxygen concentration is the variable that best explains the densities of total-traces as well as surface-traces. However, the density of these traces was higher in hypoxic regions than in well-oxygenated regions. The higher density of traces in the hypoxic region of the LSLE is mainly due to the activities of the surface deposit feeder Ophiura sp., which occurs in large numbers in this region. Possible explanations explored are stress behaviour of the organisms in response to hypoxia and different benthic macrofauna community structures between the\r\nhypoxic regions of the LSLE and the normoxic regions of the GSL. In the former, surface deposit feeders and low-oxygen tolerant species dominate over suspension feeclers and low-oxygen intolerant species.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":6964265,"asset_id":1127931,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":994468,"first_name":"Jean-Marc","last_name":"Gagnon","domain_name":"nature","page_name":"JeanMarcGagnon","display_name":"Jean-Marc Gagnon","profile_url":"https://nature.academia.edu/JeanMarcGagnon?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/994468/68959336/57350210/s65_jean-marc.gagnon.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10990,"name":"Hypoxia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypoxia?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":186201,"name":"Marine Benthos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Benthos?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":322652,"name":"Macrofauna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macrofauna?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9610988" data-work_id="9610988" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9610988/Sedimentology_paleoichnology_and_sequence_stratigraphy_of_A_Karpatian_sandy_facies_Salgotarjan_Lignite_Formation_N_Hungary_">Sedimentology, paleoichnology and sequence stratigraphy of A Karpatian sandy facies (Salgotarjan Lignite Formation, N Hungary)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9610988" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5fc03676b80201cc4e1e544040cc2da0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35816888,"asset_id":9610988,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35816888/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="698845" href="https://unideb.academia.edu/DavidArpad">David Arpad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="698845" type="text/json">{"id":698845,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Arpad","domain_name":"unideb","page_name":"DavidArpad","display_name":"David Arpad","profile_url":"https://unideb.academia.edu/DavidArpad?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/698845/2378282/17720135/s65_david.arpad.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9610988 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9610988"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9610988, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9610988", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9610988 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9610988; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9610988"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9610988 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9610988"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9610988; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9610988]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9610988").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9610988").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9610988"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology">Sedimentology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="420" type="text/json">{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology">Ichnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2588" type="text/json">{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sequence_Stratigraphy">Sequence Stratigraphy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20275" type="text/json">{"id":20275,"name":"Sequence Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sequence_Stratigraphy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31216" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioerosion">Bioerosion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31216" type="text/json">{"id":31216,"name":"Bioerosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioerosion?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9610988]'), work: {"id":9610988,"title":"Sedimentology, paleoichnology and sequence stratigraphy of A Karpatian sandy facies (Salgotarjan Lignite Formation, N Hungary)","created_at":"2014-12-03T13:19:16.931-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9610988/Sedimentology_paleoichnology_and_sequence_stratigraphy_of_A_Karpatian_sandy_facies_Salgotarjan_Lignite_Formation_N_Hungary_?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_9610988","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35816888,"asset_id":9610988,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":698845,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Arpad","domain_name":"unideb","page_name":"DavidArpad","display_name":"David Arpad","profile_url":"https://unideb.academia.edu/DavidArpad?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/698845/2378282/17720135/s65_david.arpad.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":20275,"name":"Sequence Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sequence_Stratigraphy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":31216,"name":"Bioerosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioerosion?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":81896,"name":"Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hungary?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1078280,"name":"Bioturbation Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation_Structures?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28071672" data-work_id="28071672" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28071672/Formation_Processes_of_the_Archaeobotanical_Record">Formation Processes of the Archaeobotanical Record</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Probably my most significant contribution to the archaeobotanical literature. It was my PhD exam question from Mike Schiffer. I had given presentations to his class for some time and he was always after me to pull it together and write it... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28071672" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Probably my most significant contribution to the archaeobotanical literature. It was my PhD exam question from Mike Schiffer. I had given presentations to his class for some time and he was always after me to pull it together and write it down. I began thinking about these questions about a decade before when I was working with Hugh Cutler and Leonard Blake, and Hugh asked, "How can you be sure that something is old?" This paper was also highly influenced by a palynology class that I took from Allen Solomon that addressed similar issues in pollen analysis. <br /> <br />After publishing this paper, I added "Tertiary Refuse" - the background scatter of highly redeposited charred plant remains that accumulates around any locus of human activity. These are often very small and fragmentary. I also looked at the problem of poor preservation in large sites (Casa Grande Monument) and sorting out culturally significant material from the residue left by natural fires (Cleveland Fire). <br /> <br />The bottom line is that if you want to look at archaeologically interesting questions like status, trade, subsistence change, environmental fluctuations, etc, you have to make sure the patterns you are seeing aren't due to differential preservation, disturbance, or analytical methods. <br /> <br />The attached photos show Hugh C Cutler demonstrating flotation (the swirl and pour method) at Point of Pines Field School, AZ W:10:78, Room 179, 6/23/1959. Photo by Emil W. Haury. Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Negatives 5359 and 5360. Prints by Helga Tewes. I always intended to include one of these photos with this paper. <br /> <br />The first file contains two photos of Hugh Cutler. The second is the chapter itself. <br /> <br /><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/20210089" rel="nofollow">http://www.jstor.org/stable/20210089</a> <br /> <br />25 May 2022. I replaced the reprint with a better copy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28071672" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="955f7bdbd1f32a6ed4ebb7c980cd2f2f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49860716,"asset_id":28071672,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49860716/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8251321" href="https://mobot.academia.edu/CharlesMiksicek">Charles H Miksicek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8251321" type="text/json">{"id":8251321,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Miksicek","domain_name":"mobot","page_name":"CharlesMiksicek","display_name":"Charles H Miksicek","profile_url":"https://mobot.academia.edu/CharlesMiksicek?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8251321/5798800/21109707/s65_charles.miksicek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28071672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28071672"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28071672, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28071672", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28071672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28071672; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28071672"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28071672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28071672"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28071672; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28071672]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28071672").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28071672").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28071672"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stratigraphy">Stratigraphy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1034" type="text/json">{"id":1034,"name":"Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stratigraphy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeobotany">Archaeobotany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1742" type="text/json">{"id":1742,"name":"Archaeobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeobotany?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5346" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory">Archaeological Method & Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5346" type="text/json">{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy">Archaeological Stratigraphy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5733" type="text/json">{"id":5733,"name":"Archaeological Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28071672]'), work: {"id":28071672,"title":"Formation Processes of the Archaeobotanical Record","created_at":"2016-08-28T11:16:02.584-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28071672/Formation_Processes_of_the_Archaeobotanical_Record?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_28071672","summary":"Probably my most significant contribution to the archaeobotanical literature. It was my PhD exam question from Mike Schiffer. I had given presentations to his class for some time and he was always after me to pull it together and write it down. I began thinking about these questions about a decade before when I was working with Hugh Cutler and Leonard Blake, and Hugh asked, \"How can you be sure that something is old?\" This paper was also highly influenced by a palynology class that I took from Allen Solomon that addressed similar issues in pollen analysis.\r\n\r\nAfter publishing this paper, I added \"Tertiary Refuse\" - the background scatter of highly redeposited charred plant remains that accumulates around any locus of human activity. These are often very small and fragmentary. I also looked at the problem of poor preservation in large sites (Casa Grande Monument) and sorting out culturally significant material from the residue left by natural fires (Cleveland Fire).\r\n\r\nThe bottom line is that if you want to look at archaeologically interesting questions like status, trade, subsistence change, environmental fluctuations, etc, you have to make sure the patterns you are seeing aren't due to differential preservation, disturbance, or analytical methods.\r\n\r\nThe attached photos show Hugh C Cutler demonstrating flotation (the swirl and pour method) at Point of Pines Field School, AZ W:10:78, Room 179, 6/23/1959. Photo by Emil W. Haury. Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Negatives 5359 and 5360. Prints by Helga Tewes. I always intended to include one of these photos with this paper.\r\n\r\nThe first file contains two photos of Hugh Cutler. The second is the chapter itself.\r\n\r\nhttp://www.jstor.org/stable/20210089\r\n\r\n25 May 2022. I replaced the reprint with a better copy.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49860716,"asset_id":28071672,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":86478283,"asset_id":28071672,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8251321,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Miksicek","domain_name":"mobot","page_name":"CharlesMiksicek","display_name":"Charles H Miksicek","profile_url":"https://mobot.academia.edu/CharlesMiksicek?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8251321/5798800/21109707/s65_charles.miksicek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1034,"name":"Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stratigraphy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":1742,"name":"Archaeobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeobotany?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":5733,"name":"Archaeological Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":13453,"name":"Paleoethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoethnobotany?f_ri=95531"},{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=95531"},{"id":29164,"name":"Behavioral Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Archaeology?f_ri=95531"},{"id":78131,"name":"Microfossils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfossils?f_ri=95531"},{"id":82451,"name":"Plant Macrofossils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Macrofossils?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":4038771,"name":"Soil Disturbance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Disturbance?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16501382" data-work_id="16501382" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16501382/Les_restes_de_blaireau_en_contexte_arch%C3%A9ologique_taphonomie_arch%C3%A9ozoologie_et_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments_de_discussion_des_s%C3%A9quences_pr%C3%A9historiques">Les restes de blaireau en contexte archéologique: taphonomie, archéozoologie et éléments de discussion des séquences préhistoriques</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16501382" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f5eb6fa42840b84c9ed27eb1e65b3166" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42460506,"asset_id":16501382,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42460506/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35733741" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeanBaptisteMallye">Jean-Baptiste Mallye</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35733741" type="text/json">{"id":35733741,"first_name":"Jean-Baptiste","last_name":"Mallye","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeanBaptisteMallye","display_name":"Jean-Baptiste Mallye","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeanBaptisteMallye?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35733741/10517299/11736147/s65_jean-baptiste.mallye.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16501382 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16501382"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16501382, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16501382", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16501382 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16501382; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16501382"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16501382 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16501382"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16501382; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16501382]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16501382").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16501382").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16501382"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1624" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology">Zooarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1624" type="text/json">{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy">Archaeological Stratigraphy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5733" type="text/json">{"id":5733,"name":"Archaeological Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy">Taphonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15780" type="text/json">{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16501382]'), work: {"id":16501382,"title":"Les restes de blaireau en contexte archéologique: taphonomie, archéozoologie et éléments de discussion des séquences préhistoriques","created_at":"2015-10-06T02:17:29.392-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16501382/Les_restes_de_blaireau_en_contexte_arch%C3%A9ologique_taphonomie_arch%C3%A9ozoologie_et_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments_de_discussion_des_s%C3%A9quences_pr%C3%A9historiques?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_16501382","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42460506,"asset_id":16501382,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35733741,"first_name":"Jean-Baptiste","last_name":"Mallye","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeanBaptisteMallye","display_name":"Jean-Baptiste Mallye","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeanBaptisteMallye?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35733741/10517299/11736147/s65_jean-baptiste.mallye.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":5733,"name":"Archaeological Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":134252,"name":"Small Game","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Game?f_ri=95531"},{"id":818938,"name":"Natural bone accumulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_bone_accumulation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1078280,"name":"Bioturbation Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation_Structures?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31923716" data-work_id="31923716" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31923716/Ichnology_of_the_Lepe_area_Huelva_SW_Spain_trace_fossils_at_the_Pliocene_Arroyo_Valleforero_section_and_modern_traces_at_the_Piedras_Estuary">Ichnology of the Lepe area (Huelva, SW Spain): trace fossils at the Pliocene ‘Arroyo Valleforero’ section and modern traces at the Piedras Estuary</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Paleo- and neoichnology of the Lepe area (Huelva, SW Spain) have been studied. In particular, the Pliocene trace fossil record at the ‘Arroyo Valleforero’ section and the burrowing activity of part of the estuarine invertebrate and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31923716" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Paleo- and neoichnology of the Lepe area (Huelva, SW Spain) have been studied. In particular, the Pliocene trace fossil record at the ‘Arroyo Valleforero’ section and the burrowing activity of part of the estuarine invertebrate and vertebrate organisms observable in the Piedras Estuary (mainly at the Nueva Umbría Spit and the Piedras marshes) have been described in detail. The comparison between them allows establishing analogies and getting a better understanding about the paleontological and sedimentological evolution of this area of the southwestern Spanish Atlantic coast from the upper Neogene until today.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31923716" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="640c8287bbaa4374126874d71d96e41e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52203379,"asset_id":31923716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52203379/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="652049" href="https://ub.academia.edu/ZainBela%C3%BAstegui">Zain Belaústegui</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="652049" type="text/json">{"id":652049,"first_name":"Zain","last_name":"Belaústegui","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"ZainBelaústegui","display_name":"Zain Belaústegui","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/ZainBela%C3%BAstegui?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/652049/227149/318664/s65_zain.bela_stegui.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31923716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31923716"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31923716, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31923716", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31923716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31923716; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31923716"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31923716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31923716"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31923716; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31923716]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31923716").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31923716").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31923716"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11674" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoichnology">Paleoichnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11674" type="text/json">{"id":11674,"name":"Paleoichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77503" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pliocene">Pliocene</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="77503" type="text/json">{"id":77503,"name":"Pliocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pliocene?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="212899" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoichnology">Neoichnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="212899" type="text/json">{"id":212899,"name":"Neoichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31923716]'), work: {"id":31923716,"title":"Ichnology of the Lepe area (Huelva, SW Spain): trace fossils at the Pliocene ‘Arroyo Valleforero’ section and modern traces at the Piedras Estuary","created_at":"2017-03-18T12:56:30.116-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31923716/Ichnology_of_the_Lepe_area_Huelva_SW_Spain_trace_fossils_at_the_Pliocene_Arroyo_Valleforero_section_and_modern_traces_at_the_Piedras_Estuary?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_31923716","summary":"Paleo- and neoichnology of the Lepe area (Huelva, SW Spain) have been studied. In particular, the Pliocene trace fossil record at the ‘Arroyo Valleforero’ section and the burrowing activity of part of the estuarine invertebrate and vertebrate organisms observable in the Piedras Estuary (mainly at the Nueva Umbría Spit and the Piedras marshes) have been described in detail. The comparison between them allows establishing analogies and getting a better understanding about the paleontological and sedimentological evolution of this area of the southwestern Spanish Atlantic coast from the upper Neogene until today.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52203379,"asset_id":31923716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":652049,"first_name":"Zain","last_name":"Belaústegui","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"ZainBelaústegui","display_name":"Zain Belaústegui","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/ZainBela%C3%BAstegui?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/652049/227149/318664/s65_zain.bela_stegui.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11674,"name":"Paleoichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":77503,"name":"Pliocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pliocene?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":212899,"name":"Neoichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":2070079,"name":"Lepe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lepe?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10838687" data-work_id="10838687" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10838687/Physical_biological_geochemical_and_sedimentological_controls_on_the_ichnology_of_submarine_canyon_and_slope_channel_systems">Physical, biological, geochemical and sedimentological controls on the ichnology of submarine canyon and slope channel systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10838687" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f82a4bc3fce9e181a4226f7eb9f2c615" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47086153,"asset_id":10838687,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47086153/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26341497" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DuncanMcIlroy">Duncan McIlroy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26341497" type="text/json">{"id":26341497,"first_name":"Duncan","last_name":"McIlroy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DuncanMcIlroy","display_name":"Duncan McIlroy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DuncanMcIlroy?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10838687 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10838687"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10838687, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10838687", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10838687 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10838687; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10838687"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10838687 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10838687"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10838687; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10838687]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10838687").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10838687").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10838687"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="409" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics">Geophysics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="409" type="text/json">{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology">Ichnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2588" type="text/json">{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10838687]'), work: {"id":10838687,"title":"Physical, biological, geochemical and sedimentological controls on the ichnology of submarine canyon and slope channel systems","created_at":"2015-02-16T07:03:46.199-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10838687/Physical_biological_geochemical_and_sedimentological_controls_on_the_ichnology_of_submarine_canyon_and_slope_channel_systems?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_10838687","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47086153,"asset_id":10838687,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26341497,"first_name":"Duncan","last_name":"McIlroy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DuncanMcIlroy","display_name":"Duncan McIlroy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DuncanMcIlroy?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":146056,"name":"Channel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Channel?f_ri=95531"},{"id":203638,"name":"Slope","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slope?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1730898,"name":"Canyon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canyon?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_285803" data-work_id="285803" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/285803/Icnof%C3%A1brica_de_Cylindrichnus_en_el_Mioceno_de_la_costa_de_Tarragona_Catalu%C3%B1a_Espa%C3%B1a_">Icnofábrica de Cylindrichnus en el Mioceno de la costa de Tarragona (Cataluña, España)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Miocene marine deposits at El Camp de Tarragona basin record sedimentation in a mixed (silicilastic-carbonatic) shelf. Some of them display unusual ichnofabrics dominated almost exclusively by the ichnogenus Cylindrichnus. Its... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_285803" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Miocene marine deposits at El Camp de Tarragona basin record sedimentation in a mixed (silicilastic-carbonatic) shelf. Some of them display unusual ichnofabrics dominated almost exclusively by the ichnogenus Cylindrichnus. Its ichnologic study, jointly with the review of previous references, allow to <br />observe several characteristics of this ichnogenus providing more information about their construction and functionality, as well as the potential tracemaking organisms. The trace fossils were probably produced by terebellid polychaetes under low-energy depositional conditions in a middle-distal shelf setting.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/285803" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="36a75d6ec3a6ff8cba542c5a4d76de65" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":1317385,"asset_id":285803,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1317385/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="147923" href="https://ub.academia.edu/JordiMdeGibert">Jordi M. (de) Gibert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="147923" type="text/json">{"id":147923,"first_name":"Jordi M.","last_name":"(de) Gibert","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"JordiMdeGibert","display_name":"Jordi M. (de) Gibert","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/JordiMdeGibert?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/147923/39095/35918/s65_jordi_m.._de_gibert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_285803 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="285803"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 285803, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_285803", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_285803 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 285803; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_285803"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_285803 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="285803"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 285803; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=285803]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_285803").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_285803").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="285803"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="417" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleontology">Paleontology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="417" type="text/json">{"id":417,"name":"Paleontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleontology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology">Ichnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2588" type="text/json">{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="100394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Miocene">Miocene</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="100394" type="text/json">{"id":100394,"name":"Miocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Miocene?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=285803]'), work: {"id":285803,"title":"Icnofábrica de Cylindrichnus en el Mioceno de la costa de Tarragona (Cataluña, España)","created_at":"2010-08-04T21:47:58.595-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/285803/Icnof%C3%A1brica_de_Cylindrichnus_en_el_Mioceno_de_la_costa_de_Tarragona_Catalu%C3%B1a_Espa%C3%B1a_?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_285803","summary":"The Miocene marine deposits at El Camp de Tarragona basin record sedimentation in a mixed (silicilastic-carbonatic) shelf. Some of them display unusual ichnofabrics dominated almost exclusively by the ichnogenus Cylindrichnus. Its ichnologic study, jointly with the review of previous references, allow to\r\nobserve several characteristics of this ichnogenus providing more information about their construction and functionality, as well as the potential tracemaking organisms. The trace fossils were probably produced by terebellid polychaetes under low-energy depositional conditions in a middle-distal shelf setting.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":1317385,"asset_id":285803,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":147923,"first_name":"Jordi M.","last_name":"(de) Gibert","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"JordiMdeGibert","display_name":"Jordi M. (de) Gibert","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/JordiMdeGibert?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/147923/39095/35918/s65_jordi_m.._de_gibert.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":417,"name":"Paleontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleontology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":100394,"name":"Miocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Miocene?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":130655,"name":"Polychaetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polychaetes?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74812042" data-work_id="74812042" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74812042/Bioturbational_structures_record_environmental_changes_in_the_upwelling_area_off_Vietnam_South_China_Sea_for_the_last_150_000years">Bioturbational structures record environmental changes in the upwelling area off Vietnam (South China Sea) for the last 150,000years</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The sediments in the upwelling area off central Vietnam are totally bioturbated and display a low-diverse assemblage of bioturbational structures. During interglacial times (Marine Isotope Stage MIS 1, 5a, 5c, 5e), summer monsoon leads to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74812042" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The sediments in the upwelling area off central Vietnam are totally bioturbated and display a low-diverse assemblage of bioturbational structures. During interglacial times (Marine Isotope Stage MIS 1, 5a, 5c, 5e), summer monsoon leads to pronounced upwelling and seasonally pulsed arrival of organic matter on the seafloor. <br />These deposits are characterized by a 4-tier bioturbated zone with Zoophycos. Zoophycos producers used this seasonal food source and show a cache behavioral strategy. During glacial periods upwelling was weak and oxygenation of bottom water decreased as evidenced by bioturbational structures that show a decrease in size, penetration depth and diversity. Enlarged freshwater influx during glacial times fuelled primary production and led to estuarine circulation. The resultant oxygen minimum layer favored an increased deposition of organic matter that in turn affected sediment properties. During MIS 2 and 5b oxygenation was probably a little lower than today. During MIS 3 and 5d Chondrites-like burrows point to a stronger oxygen deficiency. <br />During MIS 4 bottom water oxygenation was even lower and only biodeformational structures occur in soft sediment rich in benthic food. Based on these findings an ichnofabric model for food-rich, fairly soft deposits experiencing oxygen deficiency is suggested having biodeformational structures as low-oxygen end member.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74812042" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e7c368dafb03af1fdd1f47933a403ac6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82920810,"asset_id":74812042,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82920810/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2173263" href="https://unibas.academia.edu/AndreasWetzel">Andreas Wetzel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2173263" type="text/json">{"id":2173263,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Wetzel","domain_name":"unibas","page_name":"AndreasWetzel","display_name":"Andreas Wetzel","profile_url":"https://unibas.academia.edu/AndreasWetzel?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74812042 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74812042"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74812042, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74812042", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_74812042 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74812042; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_74812042"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_74812042 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74812042"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74812042; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74812042]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74812042").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74812042").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74812042"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology">Evolutionary Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="155" type="text/json">{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2589" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invertebrate_Ichnology">Invertebrate Ichnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2589" type="text/json">{"id":2589,"name":"Invertebrate Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invertebrate_Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74812042]'), work: {"id":74812042,"title":"Bioturbational structures record environmental changes in the upwelling area off Vietnam (South China Sea) for the last 150,000years","created_at":"2022-03-28T10:26:07.624-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74812042/Bioturbational_structures_record_environmental_changes_in_the_upwelling_area_off_Vietnam_South_China_Sea_for_the_last_150_000years?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_74812042","summary":"The sediments in the upwelling area off central Vietnam are totally bioturbated and display a low-diverse assemblage of bioturbational structures. During interglacial times (Marine Isotope Stage MIS 1, 5a, 5c, 5e), summer monsoon leads to pronounced upwelling and seasonally pulsed arrival of organic matter on the seafloor.\r\nThese deposits are characterized by a 4-tier bioturbated zone with Zoophycos. Zoophycos producers used this seasonal food source and show a cache behavioral strategy. During glacial periods upwelling was weak and oxygenation of bottom water decreased as evidenced by bioturbational structures that show a decrease in size, penetration depth and diversity. Enlarged freshwater influx during glacial times fuelled primary production and led to estuarine circulation. The resultant oxygen minimum layer favored an increased deposition of organic matter that in turn affected sediment properties. During MIS 2 and 5b oxygenation was probably a little lower than today. During MIS 3 and 5d Chondrites-like burrows point to a stronger oxygen deficiency.\r\nDuring MIS 4 bottom water oxygenation was even lower and only biodeformational structures occur in soft sediment rich in benthic food. Based on these findings an ichnofabric model for food-rich, fairly soft deposits experiencing oxygen deficiency is suggested having biodeformational structures as low-oxygen end member.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82920810,"asset_id":74812042,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2173263,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Wetzel","domain_name":"unibas","page_name":"AndreasWetzel","display_name":"Andreas Wetzel","profile_url":"https://unibas.academia.edu/AndreasWetzel?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":2589,"name":"Invertebrate Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invertebrate_Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":16655,"name":"Vietnam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vietnam?f_ri=95531"},{"id":28157,"name":"Environmental Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Change?f_ri=95531"},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=95531"},{"id":82703,"name":"South China Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_China_Sea?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":142995,"name":"Ichnology and its usage in interpretation of paleoenvironments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology_and_its_usage_in_interpretation_of_paleoenvironments?f_ri=95531"},{"id":227121,"name":"Upwelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upwelling?f_ri=95531"},{"id":244291,"name":"Marine Isotope Stage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Isotope_Stage?f_ri=95531"},{"id":289852,"name":"Primary Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Production?f_ri=95531"},{"id":357085,"name":"Upwelling ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upwelling_ecosystems?f_ri=95531"},{"id":832539,"name":"Penetration Depth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Penetration_Depth?f_ri=95531"},{"id":970387,"name":"Organic Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Matter?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9213703" data-work_id="9213703" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9213703/Controls_on_trace_fossil_diversity_in_an_Early_Cambrian_epeiric_sea_new_perspectives_from_northwest_Scotland">Controls on trace fossil diversity in an Early Cambrian epeiric sea: new perspectives from northwest Scotland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Lower Cambrian Eriboll Formation of northwest Scotland is renowned for the high density, low diversity trace fossils (Skolithos ichnofacies) found in its upper Pipe Rock Member. Ichnofabric analysis of the member indicates that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9213703" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Lower Cambrian Eriboll Formation of northwest Scotland is renowned for the high density, low diversity trace fossils (Skolithos ichnofacies) found in its upper Pipe Rock Member. Ichnofabric analysis of the member indicates that relatively small examples of Skolithos terminating at the same foreset boundary were formed during a brief colonization window after a single depositional event, that particularly long Skolithos specimens are equilibrichnia, and that palimpsests of Skolithos represent the marginal, slightly deeper water fringes of the Pipe Rock Member depositional environment. Nearest neighbour analysis, however, suggests that such palimpsests were uncommon. A much more diverse trace fossil assemblage is present in the overlying Fucoid Member (An t-Sròn Formation), comprising Cruziana barbata, Dactylophycus, Didymaulichnus, Halopoa imbricata, ?Margaritichnus, Monocraterion, Monomorphichnus, Palaeophycus striatus, P. tubularis, ?Phycodes, Planolites montanus, ?Polarichnus, Rusophycus ramellensis, ?Psammichnites, Skolithos and various unidentified traces, and represents the Cruziana ichnofacies. Above the Fucoid Member, the Salterella Grit Member ichnofauna is more impoverished, yielding only Cruziana, Monocraterion, Rusophycus, Skolithos and ?Spirophyton. The ichnological variations between the Pipe Rock, Fucoid and Salterella Grit members are interpreted as being driven by changes in sea level. The low trace fossil diversity in the Pipe Rock Member indicates opportunistic colonization of laterally extensive, shoreface sediments deposited by regular influxes of terrigenous material, which were overlain by more distal, ichnologically diverse sediments (Fucoid Member) as sea level rose. A minor regression then caused an increase in terrigenous sediment input, producing an impoverished, proximal Cruziana ichnofacies (Salterella Grit Member).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9213703" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c8153b4068d3c3fb7f336ed6aed5fda" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47849642,"asset_id":9213703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47849642/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21116207" href="https://bgs.academia.edu/RobertRaine">Robert Raine</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21116207" type="text/json">{"id":21116207,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Raine","domain_name":"bgs","page_name":"RobertRaine","display_name":"Robert Raine","profile_url":"https://bgs.academia.edu/RobertRaine?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21116207/5826828/6620446/s65_robert.raine.jpg_oh_a130da7e52741090561fe6f777cbfe22_oe_54da498d___gda___1423061165_1ce5519ea36a718c49226d09c25660ff"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9213703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9213703"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9213703, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9213703", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9213703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9213703; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9213703"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9213703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9213703"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9213703; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9213703]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9213703").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9213703").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9213703"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology">Evolutionary Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="155" type="text/json">{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology">Sedimentology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="420" type="text/json">{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology">Ichnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2588" type="text/json">{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9213703]'), work: {"id":9213703,"title":"Controls on trace fossil diversity in an Early Cambrian epeiric sea: new perspectives from northwest Scotland","created_at":"2014-11-09T18:53:16.298-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9213703/Controls_on_trace_fossil_diversity_in_an_Early_Cambrian_epeiric_sea_new_perspectives_from_northwest_Scotland?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_9213703","summary":"The Lower Cambrian Eriboll Formation of northwest Scotland is renowned for the high density, low diversity trace fossils (Skolithos ichnofacies) found in its upper Pipe Rock Member. Ichnofabric analysis of the member indicates that relatively small examples of Skolithos terminating at the same foreset boundary were formed during a brief colonization window after a single depositional event, that particularly long Skolithos specimens are equilibrichnia, and that palimpsests of Skolithos represent the marginal, slightly deeper water fringes of the Pipe Rock Member depositional environment. Nearest neighbour analysis, however, suggests that such palimpsests were uncommon. A much more diverse trace fossil assemblage is present in the overlying Fucoid Member (An t-Sròn Formation), comprising Cruziana barbata, Dactylophycus, Didymaulichnus, Halopoa imbricata, ?Margaritichnus, Monocraterion, Monomorphichnus, Palaeophycus striatus, P. tubularis, ?Phycodes, Planolites montanus, ?Polarichnus, Rusophycus ramellensis, ?Psammichnites, Skolithos and various unidentified traces, and represents the Cruziana ichnofacies. Above the Fucoid Member, the Salterella Grit Member ichnofauna is more impoverished, yielding only Cruziana, Monocraterion, Rusophycus, Skolithos and ?Spirophyton. The ichnological variations between the Pipe Rock, Fucoid and Salterella Grit members are interpreted as being driven by changes in sea level. The low trace fossil diversity in the Pipe Rock Member indicates opportunistic colonization of laterally extensive, shoreface sediments deposited by regular influxes of terrigenous material, which were overlain by more distal, ichnologically diverse sediments (Fucoid Member) as sea level rose. A minor regression then caused an increase in terrigenous sediment input, producing an impoverished, proximal Cruziana ichnofacies (Salterella Grit Member).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47849642,"asset_id":9213703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21116207,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Raine","domain_name":"bgs","page_name":"RobertRaine","display_name":"Robert Raine","profile_url":"https://bgs.academia.edu/RobertRaine?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21116207/5826828/6620446/s65_robert.raine.jpg_oh_a130da7e52741090561fe6f777cbfe22_oe_54da498d___gda___1423061165_1ce5519ea36a718c49226d09c25660ff"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=95531"},{"id":17472,"name":"Palaeoecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoecology?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":454433,"name":"Trace Fossil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_Fossil?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13113324 coauthored" data-work_id="13113324" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13113324/Assessing_Bioturbation_in_Archaeological_Sediments_using_Soil_Morphology_and_Phytolith_Analysis">Assessing Bioturbation in Archaeological Sediments using Soil Morphology and Phytolith Analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13113324" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bf84bed3bd979a9bf4976fd44973b555" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45655699,"asset_id":13113324,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45655699/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32363485" href="https://une-au.academia.edu/PGrave">Peter Grave</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32363485" type="text/json">{"id":32363485,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Grave","domain_name":"une-au","page_name":"PGrave","display_name":"Peter Grave","profile_url":"https://une-au.academia.edu/PGrave?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-13113324">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-13113324"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://scu.academia.edu/LisaKealhofer">Lisa Kealhofer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-13113324'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-13113324').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13113324 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13113324"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13113324, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13113324", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13113324 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13113324; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13113324"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13113324 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13113324"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13113324; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13113324]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13113324").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13113324").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13113324"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="407" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry">Geochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="407" type="text/json">{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="408" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomorphology">Geomorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="408" type="text/json">{"id":408,"name":"Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomorphology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2795" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology">Landscape Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2795" type="text/json">{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13113324]'), work: {"id":13113324,"title":"Assessing Bioturbation in Archaeological Sediments using Soil Morphology and Phytolith Analysis","created_at":"2015-06-19T15:44:36.517-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13113324/Assessing_Bioturbation_in_Archaeological_Sediments_using_Soil_Morphology_and_Phytolith_Analysis?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_13113324","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45655699,"asset_id":13113324,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32363485,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Grave","domain_name":"une-au","page_name":"PGrave","display_name":"Peter Grave","profile_url":"https://une-au.academia.edu/PGrave?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":58846,"first_name":"Lisa","last_name":"Kealhofer","domain_name":"scu","page_name":"LisaKealhofer","display_name":"Lisa Kealhofer","profile_url":"https://scu.academia.edu/LisaKealhofer?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/58846/6689197/78274221/s65_lisa.kealhofer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":408,"name":"Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomorphology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science?f_ri=95531"},{"id":57531,"name":"Sampling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sampling?f_ri=95531"},{"id":71685,"name":"Flora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flora?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":168891,"name":"Chemical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Analysis?f_ri=95531"},{"id":169070,"name":"Sol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sol?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34324182" data-work_id="34324182" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34324182/Marine_Sedimentary_Response_to_the_Great_Ordovician_Biodiversification_Event_Examples_from_North_China_and_South_China">Marine Sedimentary Response to the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event: Examples from North China and South China</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34324182" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d3328371c692a4b0b5c60fa529aa0457" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54222184,"asset_id":34324182,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54222184/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9163211" href="https://pku.academia.edu/JianboLIU">Jianbo LIU</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9163211" type="text/json">{"id":9163211,"first_name":"Jianbo","last_name":"LIU","domain_name":"pku","page_name":"JianboLIU","display_name":"Jianbo LIU","profile_url":"https://pku.academia.edu/JianboLIU?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34324182 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34324182"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34324182, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34324182", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34324182 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34324182; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34324182"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34324182 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34324182"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34324182; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34324182]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34324182").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34324182").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34324182"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology">Evolutionary Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="155" type="text/json">{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="79166" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ordovician">Ordovician</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="79166" type="text/json">{"id":79166,"name":"Ordovician","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ordovician?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34324182]'), work: {"id":34324182,"title":"Marine Sedimentary Response to the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event: Examples from North China and South China","created_at":"2017-08-23T07:52:09.722-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34324182/Marine_Sedimentary_Response_to_the_Great_Ordovician_Biodiversification_Event_Examples_from_North_China_and_South_China?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_34324182","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54222184,"asset_id":34324182,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9163211,"first_name":"Jianbo","last_name":"LIU","domain_name":"pku","page_name":"JianboLIU","display_name":"Jianbo LIU","profile_url":"https://pku.academia.edu/JianboLIU?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":79166,"name":"Ordovician","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ordovician?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32286854" data-work_id="32286854" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32286854/Biogenically_enhanced_reservoir_properties_in_the_Medicine_Hat_gas_field_Alberta_Canada">Biogenically enhanced reservoir properties in the Medicine Hat gas field, Alberta, Canada</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32286854" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5cc43b3c396e6fa42aa986537e3ad7ee" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52503051,"asset_id":32286854,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52503051/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="165747" href="https://ualberta.academia.edu/GeorgePemberton">George Pemberton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="165747" type="text/json">{"id":165747,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Pemberton","domain_name":"ualberta","page_name":"GeorgePemberton","display_name":"George Pemberton","profile_url":"https://ualberta.academia.edu/GeorgePemberton?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/165747/18646635/18607800/s65_george.pemberton.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32286854 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32286854"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32286854, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32286854", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32286854 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32286854; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32286854"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32286854 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32286854"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32286854; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32286854]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32286854").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32286854").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32286854"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="409" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics">Geophysics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="409" type="text/json">{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology">Ichnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2588" type="text/json">{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="68315" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porosity">Porosity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="68315" type="text/json">{"id":68315,"name":"Porosity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porosity?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32286854]'), work: {"id":32286854,"title":"Biogenically enhanced reservoir properties in the Medicine Hat gas field, Alberta, Canada","created_at":"2017-04-05T20:04:01.303-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32286854/Biogenically_enhanced_reservoir_properties_in_the_Medicine_Hat_gas_field_Alberta_Canada?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_32286854","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52503051,"asset_id":32286854,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":165747,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Pemberton","domain_name":"ualberta","page_name":"GeorgePemberton","display_name":"George Pemberton","profile_url":"https://ualberta.academia.edu/GeorgePemberton?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/165747/18646635/18607800/s65_george.pemberton.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":68315,"name":"Porosity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porosity?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":83972,"name":"Permeability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Permeability?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27838190" data-work_id="27838190" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27838190/A_geoarchaeological_study_of_upper_strata_at_Canteen_Kopje_Northern_Cape_Province_South_Africa_Site_formation_in_the_Pleistocene_levels">A geoarchaeological study of upper strata at Canteen Kopje, Northern Cape Province, South Africa: Site formation in the Pleistocene levels</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Previous studies at the site of Canteen Kopje have not specifically addressed site formation issues through the use of archaeological artefacts and further, research on the proposed final ESA (Fauresmith) levels at the site is largely... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27838190" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Previous studies at the site of Canteen Kopje have not specifically addressed site formation issues through the use of archaeological artefacts and further, research on the proposed final ESA (Fauresmith) levels at the site is largely lacking. The aim of this paper has been to address the lack of such studies, to place emphasis on these proposed Fauresmith levels, to assess the site formational and transformational patterns which appeared present at the site from preliminary excavations to essentially gain a complete understanding of the nature of the Canteen Kopje deposits. Several high resolution excavation and lab analysis techniques were employed to reach the objectives of this study. The main findings of this project suggest that typologically, material different to that which occurs in the upper MSA horizons is present within the proposed Final ESA levels. Site formation analysis has shown that several processes have affected the Canteen Kopje deposits. Assemblage profiles are incomplete and fluvial forces have been ruled at as being the cause of these skewed assemblage distributions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27838190" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8d7e43c62260e11b5cbc62a799bce88b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48121966,"asset_id":27838190,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48121966/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42471403" href="https://johannesburg.academia.edu/MattLotter">Matt Lotter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42471403" type="text/json">{"id":42471403,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Lotter","domain_name":"johannesburg","page_name":"MattLotter","display_name":"Matt Lotter","profile_url":"https://johannesburg.academia.edu/MattLotter?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42471403/13797894/14896951/s65_matt.lotter.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27838190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27838190"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27838190, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27838190", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27838190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27838190; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27838190"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27838190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27838190"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27838190; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27838190]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27838190").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27838190").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27838190"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13319" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aeolian_Geomorphology">Aeolian Geomorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13319" type="text/json">{"id":13319,"name":"Aeolian Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aeolian_Geomorphology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15778" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Stone_Age_Archaeology_">Middle Stone Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15778" type="text/json">{"id":15778,"name":"Middle Stone Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Stone_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24293" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earlier_Stone_Age_Archaeology_">Earlier Stone Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24293" type="text/json">{"id":24293,"name":"Earlier Stone Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earlier_Stone_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24578" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fauresmith">Fauresmith</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="24578" type="text/json">{"id":24578,"name":"Fauresmith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fauresmith?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27838190]'), work: {"id":27838190,"title":"A geoarchaeological study of upper strata at Canteen Kopje, Northern Cape Province, South Africa: Site formation in the Pleistocene levels","created_at":"2016-08-17T08:56:18.494-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27838190/A_geoarchaeological_study_of_upper_strata_at_Canteen_Kopje_Northern_Cape_Province_South_Africa_Site_formation_in_the_Pleistocene_levels?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_27838190","summary":"Previous studies at the site of Canteen Kopje have not specifically addressed site formation issues through the use of archaeological artefacts and further, research on the proposed final ESA (Fauresmith) levels at the site is largely lacking. The aim of this paper has been to address the lack of such studies, to place emphasis on these proposed Fauresmith levels, to assess the site formational and transformational patterns which appeared present at the site from preliminary excavations to essentially gain a complete understanding of the nature of the Canteen Kopje deposits. Several high resolution excavation and lab analysis techniques were employed to reach the objectives of this study. The main findings of this project suggest that typologically, material different to that which occurs in the upper MSA horizons is present within the proposed Final ESA levels. Site formation analysis has shown that several processes have affected the Canteen Kopje deposits. Assemblage profiles are incomplete and fluvial forces have been ruled at as being the cause of these skewed assemblage distributions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48121966,"asset_id":27838190,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42471403,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Lotter","domain_name":"johannesburg","page_name":"MattLotter","display_name":"Matt Lotter","profile_url":"https://johannesburg.academia.edu/MattLotter?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42471403/13797894/14896951/s65_matt.lotter.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":13319,"name":"Aeolian Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aeolian_Geomorphology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":15778,"name":"Middle Stone Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Stone_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":24293,"name":"Earlier Stone Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earlier_Stone_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":24578,"name":"Fauresmith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fauresmith?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":46134,"name":"Later Stone Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Later_Stone_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=95531"},{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=95531"},{"id":54521,"name":"Alluvial deposits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alluvial_deposits?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":554537,"name":"Vaal River gravels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaal_River_gravels?f_ri=95531"},{"id":901882,"name":"Canteen Kopje","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canteen_Kopje?f_ri=95531"},{"id":2514767,"name":"Victoria West Prepared Core Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Victoria_West_Prepared_Core_Technology?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16501411" data-work_id="16501411" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16501411/LES_RESTES_DE_BLAIREAU_EN_CONTEXTE_ARCHEOLOGIQUE_TAPHONOMIE_ARCHEOZOOLOGIE_ET_%C3%89LEMENTS_DE_DISCUSSION_DES_SEQUENCES_PREHISTORIQUES">LES RESTES DE BLAIREAU EN CONTEXTE ARCHEOLOGIQUE: TAPHONOMIE, ARCHEOZOOLOGIE ET ÉLEMENTS DE DISCUSSION DES SEQUENCES PREHISTORIQUES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16501411" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="968db221c3fac5ea4598a86c11e7c803" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42460568,"asset_id":16501411,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42460568/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35733741" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeanBaptisteMallye">Jean-Baptiste Mallye</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35733741" type="text/json">{"id":35733741,"first_name":"Jean-Baptiste","last_name":"Mallye","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeanBaptisteMallye","display_name":"Jean-Baptiste Mallye","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeanBaptisteMallye?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35733741/10517299/11736147/s65_jean-baptiste.mallye.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16501411 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16501411"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16501411, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16501411", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16501411 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16501411; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16501411"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16501411 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16501411"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16501411; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16501411]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16501411").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16501411").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16501411"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1624" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology">Zooarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1624" type="text/json">{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy">Archaeological Stratigraphy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5733" type="text/json">{"id":5733,"name":"Archaeological Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy">Taphonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15780" type="text/json">{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16501411]'), work: {"id":16501411,"title":"LES RESTES DE BLAIREAU EN CONTEXTE ARCHEOLOGIQUE: TAPHONOMIE, ARCHEOZOOLOGIE ET ÉLEMENTS DE DISCUSSION DES SEQUENCES PREHISTORIQUES","created_at":"2015-10-06T02:17:32.919-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16501411/LES_RESTES_DE_BLAIREAU_EN_CONTEXTE_ARCHEOLOGIQUE_TAPHONOMIE_ARCHEOZOOLOGIE_ET_%C3%89LEMENTS_DE_DISCUSSION_DES_SEQUENCES_PREHISTORIQUES?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_16501411","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42460568,"asset_id":16501411,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35733741,"first_name":"Jean-Baptiste","last_name":"Mallye","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeanBaptisteMallye","display_name":"Jean-Baptiste Mallye","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeanBaptisteMallye?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35733741/10517299/11736147/s65_jean-baptiste.mallye.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":5733,"name":"Archaeological Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":134252,"name":"Small Game","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Game?f_ri=95531"},{"id":818938,"name":"Natural bone accumulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_bone_accumulation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1078280,"name":"Bioturbation Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation_Structures?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38936783" data-work_id="38936783" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38936783/Impact_of_Bioturbation_on_Reservoir_Quality_and_Production_A_Review">Impact of Bioturbation on Reservoir Quality and Production - A Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bioturbation is a typically small scale yet potentially significant geological process altering rock properties by reworking. For many years, bioturbation studies found application in exploration geology to estimate paleobathymetry,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38936783" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bioturbation is a typically small scale yet potentially significant geological process altering rock properties by reworking. For many years, bioturbation studies found application in exploration geology to estimate paleobathymetry, interpreting depositional environment and identifying key stratigraphic surfaces. These act as vital inputs to the geological models, for determination of source rock potential, reservoir quality and modeling of petroleum systems. Recently geologists extended the application of bioturbation studies to address production related challenges. Recognizing the bioturbation effects and incorporating them in reservoir simulation models can improve production predictions and enhanced oil recovery operations. This paper discusses bioturbation and its effects on reservoir quality, its performance and production.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38936783" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1929360" href="https://iitbombay.academia.edu/SouvikSen">Souvik Sen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1929360" type="text/json">{"id":1929360,"first_name":"Souvik","last_name":"Sen","domain_name":"iitbombay","page_name":"SouvikSen","display_name":"Souvik Sen","profile_url":"https://iitbombay.academia.edu/SouvikSen?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1929360/7179095/8084195/s65_souvik.sen.jpg_oh_edf8107f7833ce927937c154b14dc812_oe_555a848d___gda___1435835366_cd2d990cf7877435b5fffb4772507751"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38936783 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38936783"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38936783, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38936783", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38936783 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38936783; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38936783"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38936783 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38936783"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38936783; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38936783]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38936783").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38936783").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38936783"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology">Sedimentology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="420" type="text/json">{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3442" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production">Production</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3442" type="text/json">{"id":3442,"name":"Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30894" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reservoir_Characterization">Reservoir Characterization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30894" type="text/json">{"id":30894,"name":"Reservoir Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reservoir_Characterization?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62537" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porosity_and_Permeability_in_Reservoirs">Porosity and Permeability in Reservoirs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="62537" type="text/json">{"id":62537,"name":"Porosity and Permeability in Reservoirs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porosity_and_Permeability_in_Reservoirs?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38936783]'), work: {"id":38936783,"title":"Impact of Bioturbation on Reservoir Quality and Production - A Review","created_at":"2019-04-26T05:02:54.739-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38936783/Impact_of_Bioturbation_on_Reservoir_Quality_and_Production_A_Review?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_38936783","summary":"Bioturbation is a typically small scale yet potentially significant geological process altering rock properties by reworking. For many years, bioturbation studies found application in exploration geology to estimate paleobathymetry, interpreting depositional environment and identifying key stratigraphic surfaces. These act as vital inputs to the geological models, for determination of source rock potential, reservoir quality and modeling of petroleum systems. Recently geologists extended the application of bioturbation studies to address production related challenges. Recognizing the bioturbation effects and incorporating them in reservoir simulation models can improve production predictions and enhanced oil recovery operations. This paper discusses bioturbation and its effects on reservoir quality, its performance and production.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1929360,"first_name":"Souvik","last_name":"Sen","domain_name":"iitbombay","page_name":"SouvikSen","display_name":"Souvik Sen","profile_url":"https://iitbombay.academia.edu/SouvikSen?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1929360/7179095/8084195/s65_souvik.sen.jpg_oh_edf8107f7833ce927937c154b14dc812_oe_555a848d___gda___1435835366_cd2d990cf7877435b5fffb4772507751"}],"research_interests":[{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":3442,"name":"Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":30894,"name":"Reservoir Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reservoir_Characterization?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":62537,"name":"Porosity and Permeability in Reservoirs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porosity_and_Permeability_in_Reservoirs?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":68315,"name":"Porosity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porosity?f_ri=95531"},{"id":76849,"name":"Reservoir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reservoir?f_ri=95531"},{"id":83972,"name":"Permeability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Permeability?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":512614,"name":"Oil and Gas Reservoir Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oil_and_Gas_Reservoir_Characterization?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34099808 coauthored" data-work_id="34099808" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34099808/Impact_of_raking_and_bioturbation_mediated_ecological_manipulation_on_sediment_water_phosphorus_diagenesis_a_mesocosm_study_supported_with_radioactive_signature">Impact of raking and bioturbation-mediated ecological manipulation on sediment–water phosphorus diagenesis: a mesocosm study supported with radioactive signature</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The study examined the impact of raking and fish bioturbation on modulating phosphorus (P) concentrations in the water and sediment under different trophic conditions. An outdoor experiment was set to monitor physicochemical and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34099808" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The study examined the impact of raking and fish bioturbation on modulating phosphorus (P) concentrations in the water and sediment under different trophic conditions. An outdoor experiment was set to monitor physicochemical and microbiolog-ical parameters of water and sediment influencing P diagenesis. A pilot study with radioactive 32 P was also performed under the agency of raking and bacteria (Bacillus sp.). Raking was more effective in release of P under unfertilized conditions by significantly enhancing orthophosphate (35%) and soluble reactive phosphate (31.8%) over respective controls. Biotur-bation increased total and available P in sediments significantly as compared to control. The rates of increase were higher in the unfertilized conditions (17.6–28.4% for total P and 12.2 to 23.2% for available P) than the fertilized ones (6.5–12.4% for total P and 9.1 to 15% for available P). The combined effects of raking and bioturbation on orthophosphate and soluble reactive phosphate were also stronger under unfertilized state (54.5 and 81.8%) than fertilized ones (50 and 70%). The tracer signature showed that coupled action of introduced bacteria and repeated</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34099808" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8922fd793f114bd823928922d0604a0e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54031980,"asset_id":34099808,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54031980/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28421407" href="https://klyuniv.academia.edu/JayantaBiswas">Jayanta K Biswas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28421407" type="text/json">{"id":28421407,"first_name":"Jayanta","last_name":"Biswas","domain_name":"klyuniv","page_name":"JayantaBiswas","display_name":"Jayanta K Biswas","profile_url":"https://klyuniv.academia.edu/JayantaBiswas?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28421407/17443788/17527618/s65_jayanta.biswas.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34099808">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34099808"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErikMeers">Erik Meers</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34099808'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34099808').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34099808 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34099808"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34099808, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34099808", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34099808 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34099808; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34099808"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34099808 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34099808"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34099808; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34099808]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34099808").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34099808").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34099808"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23848" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture">Aquaculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23848" type="text/json">{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="645058" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecoengineering">Ecoengineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="645058" type="text/json">{"id":645058,"name":"Ecoengineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecoengineering?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34099808]'), work: {"id":34099808,"title":"Impact of raking and bioturbation-mediated ecological manipulation on sediment–water phosphorus diagenesis: a mesocosm study supported with radioactive signature","created_at":"2017-08-01T09:49:14.957-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34099808/Impact_of_raking_and_bioturbation_mediated_ecological_manipulation_on_sediment_water_phosphorus_diagenesis_a_mesocosm_study_supported_with_radioactive_signature?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_34099808","summary":"The study examined the impact of raking and fish bioturbation on modulating phosphorus (P) concentrations in the water and sediment under different trophic conditions. An outdoor experiment was set to monitor physicochemical and microbiolog-ical parameters of water and sediment influencing P diagenesis. A pilot study with radioactive 32 P was also performed under the agency of raking and bacteria (Bacillus sp.). Raking was more effective in release of P under unfertilized conditions by significantly enhancing orthophosphate (35%) and soluble reactive phosphate (31.8%) over respective controls. Biotur-bation increased total and available P in sediments significantly as compared to control. The rates of increase were higher in the unfertilized conditions (17.6–28.4% for total P and 12.2 to 23.2% for available P) than the fertilized ones (6.5–12.4% for total P and 9.1 to 15% for available P). The combined effects of raking and bioturbation on orthophosphate and soluble reactive phosphate were also stronger under unfertilized state (54.5 and 81.8%) than fertilized ones (50 and 70%). The tracer signature showed that coupled action of introduced bacteria and repeated","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54031980,"asset_id":34099808,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28421407,"first_name":"Jayanta","last_name":"Biswas","domain_name":"klyuniv","page_name":"JayantaBiswas","display_name":"Jayanta K Biswas","profile_url":"https://klyuniv.academia.edu/JayantaBiswas?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28421407/17443788/17527618/s65_jayanta.biswas.jpg"},{"id":36541851,"first_name":"Erik","last_name":"Meers","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ErikMeers","display_name":"Erik Meers","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErikMeers?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":645058,"name":"Ecoengineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecoengineering?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":2759554,"name":"Sediment water exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment_water_exchange?f_ri=95531"},{"id":2759555,"name":"Phosphorus exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus_exchange?f_ri=95531"},{"id":2759556,"name":"Ecological manipulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_manipulation?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3697883" data-work_id="3697883" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3697883/The_effect_of_sewage_discharge_on_the_ecosystem_engineering_activities_of_two_East_African_fiddler_crab_species_Consequences_for_mangrove_ecosystem_functioning">The effect of sewage discharge on the ecosystem engineering activities of two East African fiddler crab species: Consequences for mangrove ecosystem functioning</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A number of studies have suggested that mangrove forests and their faunal components may be pre-adapted to the impact of organic waste discharge, making them possible natural wastewater treatment wetlands. However, the results from recent... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3697883" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A number of studies have suggested that mangrove forests and their faunal components may be pre-adapted to the impact of organic waste discharge, making them possible natural wastewater treatment wetlands. However, the results from recent research are contradictory. Some studies have shown that negative effects, sometimes subtle and difficult to observe, can be detected on specific biotic components of forests subjected to organic pollution. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate possible alterations in the ecosystem engineering activities of a fiddler crab community dominating the landward belts of Kenyan mangrove forests. The total processed sediment produced by burrowing and foraging activities in a population from a peri-urban mangrove area receiving untreated domestic sewage was compared with that from a forest not affected by urban wastewater. The results showed how the peri-urban site hosted a higher biomass of crabs, which produced a significantly lower amount of processed sediment compared with the pristine site, resulting in a lower total top sediment mixing activity of the crabs. Thus, the present study showed a link between sewage exposure and top sediment reworking by crabs, which is potentially beneficial for mangrove growth and ecosystem functioning. This represents a possible example of cryptic ecological degradation in mangal systems.► Sewage contamination of mangrove forest. ► Modification of crabs foraging activity. ► Reduction of crabs engineering activity in terms of top sediment reworking. ► Risk of anoxic condition in the top layers of forest sediment.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3697883" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ef30c9ea2f2354a6e12f376af3e395bb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50174669,"asset_id":3697883,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50174669/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4522534" href="https://unimi.academia.edu/MarcoFusi">Marco Fusi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4522534" type="text/json">{"id":4522534,"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Fusi","domain_name":"unimi","page_name":"MarcoFusi","display_name":"Marco Fusi","profile_url":"https://unimi.academia.edu/MarcoFusi?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4522534/1866662/2216840/s65_marco.fusi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3697883 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3697883"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3697883, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3697883", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3697883 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3697883; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3697883"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3697883 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3697883"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3697883; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3697883]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3697883").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3697883").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3697883"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">24</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2749" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behavior">Animal Behavior</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2749" type="text/json">{"id":2749,"name":"Animal Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behavior?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5411" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass">Biomass</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5411" type="text/json">{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7049" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea">Crustacea</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7049" type="text/json">{"id":7049,"name":"Crustacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3697883]'), work: {"id":3697883,"title":"The effect of sewage discharge on the ecosystem engineering activities of two East African fiddler crab species: Consequences for mangrove ecosystem functioning","created_at":"2013-06-12T15:28:06.433-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3697883/The_effect_of_sewage_discharge_on_the_ecosystem_engineering_activities_of_two_East_African_fiddler_crab_species_Consequences_for_mangrove_ecosystem_functioning?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_3697883","summary":"A number of studies have suggested that mangrove forests and their faunal components may be pre-adapted to the impact of organic waste discharge, making them possible natural wastewater treatment wetlands. However, the results from recent research are contradictory. Some studies have shown that negative effects, sometimes subtle and difficult to observe, can be detected on specific biotic components of forests subjected to organic pollution. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate possible alterations in the ecosystem engineering activities of a fiddler crab community dominating the landward belts of Kenyan mangrove forests. The total processed sediment produced by burrowing and foraging activities in a population from a peri-urban mangrove area receiving untreated domestic sewage was compared with that from a forest not affected by urban wastewater. The results showed how the peri-urban site hosted a higher biomass of crabs, which produced a significantly lower amount of processed sediment compared with the pristine site, resulting in a lower total top sediment mixing activity of the crabs. Thus, the present study showed a link between sewage exposure and top sediment reworking by crabs, which is potentially beneficial for mangrove growth and ecosystem functioning. This represents a possible example of cryptic ecological degradation in mangal systems.► Sewage contamination of mangrove forest. ► Modification of crabs foraging activity. ► Reduction of crabs engineering activity in terms of top sediment reworking. ► Risk of anoxic condition in the top layers of forest sediment.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50174669,"asset_id":3697883,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4522534,"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Fusi","domain_name":"unimi","page_name":"MarcoFusi","display_name":"Marco Fusi","profile_url":"https://unimi.academia.edu/MarcoFusi?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4522534/1866662/2216840/s65_marco.fusi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":2749,"name":"Animal Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behavior?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":7049,"name":"Crustacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":8827,"name":"East Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Africa?f_ri=95531"},{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=95531"},{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=95531"},{"id":18844,"name":"Marine And Environmental Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_And_Environmental_Pollution?f_ri=95531"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=95531"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":176238,"name":"Trees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trees?f_ri=95531"},{"id":227727,"name":"Mangrove forest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mangrove_forest?f_ri=95531"},{"id":252687,"name":"Brachyura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brachyura?f_ri=95531"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=95531"},{"id":282945,"name":"Ecosystem engineer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_engineer?f_ri=95531"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=95531"},{"id":410387,"name":"Sewage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sewage?f_ri=95531"},{"id":414914,"name":"Waste Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Water?f_ri=95531"},{"id":615464,"name":"Ecosystem Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Function?f_ri=95531"},{"id":751569,"name":"Organic Waste","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Waste?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1222757,"name":"Rhizophoraceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhizophoraceae?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1256666,"name":"Geologic Sediments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geologic_Sediments?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74812045" data-work_id="74812045" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74812045/The_preservation_potential_of_ash_layers_in_the_deep_sea_the_example_of_the_1991_Pinatubo_ash_in_the_South_China_Sea">The preservation potential of ash layers in the deep-sea: the example of the 1991-Pinatubo ash in the South China Sea</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo on 15 June 1991, volcanic ash was transported westward to the South China Sea in an atmospheric plume, falling out and settling to the sea floor within days and forming an up to 10 cm-thick layer... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74812045" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo on 15 June 1991, volcanic ash was transported westward to the South China Sea in an atmospheric plume, falling <br />out and settling to the sea floor within days and forming an up to 10 cm-thick <br />layer on an area >400 000 km2. Immediately after deposition, surviving deep-burrowing animals re-opened their connection to the sea floor to obtain water <br />for respiration and/or food take-up. Later, small-sized meiofauna and then <br />macrofauna re-colonized the sea floor, mixing newly deposited organic fluff <br />with the underlying ash. Consequently, ash deposits thinner than 1 mm have <br />not often been observed as a continuous layer when cored six years after the <br />eruption, while ash about 2 mm thick is now patchily bioturbated. In areas <br />covered by ash thicker than 5 mm, mixing by benthic animals is controlled <br />mainly by the adaptation of the burrowing fauna to variations in grain-size, the <br />rate of background sedimentation, the availability of benthic food on and <br />within the sediment and pore water oxygen levels. With respect to these <br />factors, four provinces can be distinguished: (i) Along the Philippines margin <br />run-off from land fuels primary production that, in turn, leads to a high <br />benthic food content. The benthic fauna is adapted to a variable grain-size and <br />rapid sedimentation. Therefore, mixing is intense and the preservation <br />potential of the ash layer is low. (ii) In areas affected by deposition of <br />hyperpycnites and turbidites, i.e. in canyons in front of river mouths and in <br />the Manila Trench, the ash layer is preserved due to rapid burial. (iii) The area <br />to the west to about 116 E receives low amounts of benthic food, benthic <br />mixing is less intense and the preservation potential of the ash is high. (iv) The <br />central South China Sea, where the ash is thinner than 3 cm, is affected by <br />intense wind mixing and upwelling and the benthic food content is high; thus, <br />the chance that the ash will be preserved as a sharp-based layer is low. <br />Consequently, the style of ash preservation has palaeo-environmental <br />significance. Older buried and burrowed event layers provide further <br />information to elucidate the fate of the 1991 Pinatubo ash layer; in general <br />their appearance fits with observations in the Recent.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74812045" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b4615deb8a54aea6bbc33320d32a6f4c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82920505,"asset_id":74812045,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82920505/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2173263" href="https://unibas.academia.edu/AndreasWetzel">Andreas Wetzel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2173263" type="text/json">{"id":2173263,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Wetzel","domain_name":"unibas","page_name":"AndreasWetzel","display_name":"Andreas Wetzel","profile_url":"https://unibas.academia.edu/AndreasWetzel?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74812045 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74812045"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74812045, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74812045", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_74812045 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74812045; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_74812045"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_74812045 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74812045"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74812045; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74812045]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74812045").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74812045").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74812045"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology">Sedimentology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="420" type="text/json">{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology">Ichnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2588" type="text/json">{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deep_sea_ecology">Deep sea ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="75725" type="text/json">{"id":75725,"name":"Deep sea ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deep_sea_ecology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74812045]'), work: {"id":74812045,"title":"The preservation potential of ash layers in the deep-sea: the example of the 1991-Pinatubo ash in the South China Sea","created_at":"2022-03-28T10:26:07.980-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74812045/The_preservation_potential_of_ash_layers_in_the_deep_sea_the_example_of_the_1991_Pinatubo_ash_in_the_South_China_Sea?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_74812045","summary":"Following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo on 15 June 1991, volcanic ash was transported westward to the South China Sea in an atmospheric plume, falling\r\nout and settling to the sea floor within days and forming an up to 10 cm-thick\r\nlayer on an area \u003e400 000 km2. Immediately after deposition, surviving deep-burrowing animals re-opened their connection to the sea floor to obtain water\r\nfor respiration and/or food take-up. Later, small-sized meiofauna and then\r\nmacrofauna re-colonized the sea floor, mixing newly deposited organic fluff\r\nwith the underlying ash. Consequently, ash deposits thinner than 1 mm have\r\nnot often been observed as a continuous layer when cored six years after the\r\neruption, while ash about 2 mm thick is now patchily bioturbated. In areas\r\ncovered by ash thicker than 5 mm, mixing by benthic animals is controlled\r\nmainly by the adaptation of the burrowing fauna to variations in grain-size, the\r\nrate of background sedimentation, the availability of benthic food on and\r\nwithin the sediment and pore water oxygen levels. With respect to these\r\nfactors, four provinces can be distinguished: (i) Along the Philippines margin\r\nrun-off from land fuels primary production that, in turn, leads to a high\r\nbenthic food content. The benthic fauna is adapted to a variable grain-size and\r\nrapid sedimentation. Therefore, mixing is intense and the preservation\r\npotential of the ash layer is low. (ii) In areas affected by deposition of\r\nhyperpycnites and turbidites, i.e. in canyons in front of river mouths and in\r\nthe Manila Trench, the ash layer is preserved due to rapid burial. (iii) The area\r\nto the west to about 116\u0002 E receives low amounts of benthic food, benthic\r\nmixing is less intense and the preservation potential of the ash is high. (iv) The\r\ncentral South China Sea, where the ash is thinner than 3 cm, is affected by\r\nintense wind mixing and upwelling and the benthic food content is high; thus,\r\nthe chance that the ash will be preserved as a sharp-based layer is low.\r\nConsequently, the style of ash preservation has palaeo-environmental\r\nsignificance. Older buried and burrowed event layers provide further\r\ninformation to elucidate the fate of the 1991 Pinatubo ash layer; in general\r\ntheir appearance fits with observations in the Recent.\r\n\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82920505,"asset_id":74812045,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2173263,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Wetzel","domain_name":"unibas","page_name":"AndreasWetzel","display_name":"Andreas Wetzel","profile_url":"https://unibas.academia.edu/AndreasWetzel?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":75725,"name":"Deep sea ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deep_sea_ecology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":82703,"name":"South China Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_China_Sea?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":206238,"name":"Volcanic ash","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Volcanic_ash?f_ri=95531"},{"id":796144,"name":"Deep Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deep_Sea?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41466853" data-work_id="41466853" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41466853/Teasing_Spatial_Structure_from_Malham_Tarn_Site_A_preliminary_analysis_of_a_bioturbated_Mesolithic_site_in_North_Yorkshire_England">Teasing Spatial Structure from Malham Tarn Site A: preliminary analysis of a bioturbated Mesolithic site in North Yorkshire, England</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Malham Tarn Site A is an Early through Late Mesolithic site at moderate altitudes in the Pennines of West Yorkshire, north-central England. The occupation is contained within a variably thick mantle of soil ranging from 10 cm to 1.5 m... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41466853" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Malham Tarn Site A is an Early through Late Mesolithic site at moderate altitudes in the Pennines of West Yorkshire, north-central England. The occupation is contained within a variably thick mantle of soil ranging<br />from 10 cm to 1.5 m overlying limestone bedrock. Over several millennia the area of Tarn Site A has been subject to disturbance from human and non-human activities, including deforestation, mole and rabbit excavation, stock pasturing, and avocational collection. Random sampling and block excavation have revealed interpretable activity sets within the site area despite extensive bioturbation. Specifics of both the<br />analysis and the spatial behaviors are presented here suggesting that bioturbation has had limited effect on the spatial distribution of artifacts across the site area.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41466853" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="175e12d6cae21bf1e078a8c10fdc26fd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61640869,"asset_id":41466853,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61640869/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32071591" href="https://michiganstate.academia.edu/WilliamLovis">William A Lovis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32071591" type="text/json">{"id":32071591,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Lovis","domain_name":"michiganstate","page_name":"WilliamLovis","display_name":"William A Lovis","profile_url":"https://michiganstate.academia.edu/WilliamLovis?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32071591/9727585/19988616/s65_william.lovis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41466853 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41466853"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41466853, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41466853", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41466853 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41466853; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41466853"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41466853 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41466853"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41466853; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41466853]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41466853").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41466853").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41466853"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1362" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Analysis">Spatial Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1362" type="text/json">{"id":1362,"name":"Spatial Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Analysis?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26089" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Europe">Mesolithic Europe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26089" type="text/json">{"id":26089,"name":"Mesolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Europe?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1459454" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology_and_Microwear_Analysis">Lithic Technology and Microwear Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1459454" type="text/json">{"id":1459454,"name":"Lithic Technology and Microwear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology_and_Microwear_Analysis?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41466853]'), work: {"id":41466853,"title":"Teasing Spatial Structure from Malham Tarn Site A: preliminary analysis of a bioturbated Mesolithic site in North Yorkshire, England","created_at":"2019-12-30T12:26:14.410-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41466853/Teasing_Spatial_Structure_from_Malham_Tarn_Site_A_preliminary_analysis_of_a_bioturbated_Mesolithic_site_in_North_Yorkshire_England?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_41466853","summary":"Malham Tarn Site A is an Early through Late Mesolithic site at moderate altitudes in the Pennines of West Yorkshire, north-central England. The occupation is contained within a variably thick mantle of soil ranging\nfrom 10 cm to 1.5 m overlying limestone bedrock. Over several millennia the area of Tarn Site A has been subject to disturbance from human and non-human activities, including deforestation, mole and rabbit excavation, stock pasturing, and avocational collection. Random sampling and block excavation have revealed interpretable activity sets within the site area despite extensive bioturbation. Specifics of both the\nanalysis and the spatial behaviors are presented here suggesting that bioturbation has had limited effect on the spatial distribution of artifacts across the site area.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61640869,"asset_id":41466853,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32071591,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Lovis","domain_name":"michiganstate","page_name":"WilliamLovis","display_name":"William A Lovis","profile_url":"https://michiganstate.academia.edu/WilliamLovis?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32071591/9727585/19988616/s65_william.lovis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1362,"name":"Spatial Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Analysis?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":26089,"name":"Mesolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Europe?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":1459454,"name":"Lithic Technology and Microwear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology_and_Microwear_Analysis?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34324168" data-work_id="34324168" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34324168/Temporal_Distribution_of_Diagnostic_Biofabrics_in_the_Lower_and_Middle_Ordovician_in_North_China_Clues_to_the_Geobiology_of_the_Great_Ordovician_Biodiversification_Event">Temporal Distribution of Diagnostic Biofabrics in the Lower and Middle Ordovician in North China: Clues to the Geobiology of the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34324168" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d07a266e3f2114775c19fbdf33bd8a0d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54222164,"asset_id":34324168,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54222164/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9163211" href="https://pku.academia.edu/JianboLIU">Jianbo LIU</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9163211" type="text/json">{"id":9163211,"first_name":"Jianbo","last_name":"LIU","domain_name":"pku","page_name":"JianboLIU","display_name":"Jianbo LIU","profile_url":"https://pku.academia.edu/JianboLIU?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34324168 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34324168"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34324168, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34324168", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34324168 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34324168; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34324168"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34324168 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34324168"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34324168; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34324168]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34324168").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34324168").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34324168"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3869" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geobiology">Geobiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3869" type="text/json">{"id":3869,"name":"Geobiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geobiology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="79166" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ordovician">Ordovician</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="79166" type="text/json">{"id":79166,"name":"Ordovician","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ordovician?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34324168]'), work: {"id":34324168,"title":"Temporal Distribution of Diagnostic Biofabrics in the Lower and Middle Ordovician in North China: Clues to the Geobiology of the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event","created_at":"2017-08-23T07:52:06.832-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34324168/Temporal_Distribution_of_Diagnostic_Biofabrics_in_the_Lower_and_Middle_Ordovician_in_North_China_Clues_to_the_Geobiology_of_the_Great_Ordovician_Biodiversification_Event?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_34324168","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54222164,"asset_id":34324168,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9163211,"first_name":"Jianbo","last_name":"LIU","domain_name":"pku","page_name":"JianboLIU","display_name":"Jianbo LIU","profile_url":"https://pku.academia.edu/JianboLIU?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":3869,"name":"Geobiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geobiology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":79166,"name":"Ordovician","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ordovician?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_558239" data-work_id="558239" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/558239/Bivalve_trace_fossils_in_an_early_Miocene_discontinuity_surface_in_Patagonia_Argentina_Burrowing_behavior_and_implications_for_ichnotaxonomy_at_the_firmground_">Bivalve trace fossils in an early Miocene discontinuity surface in Patagonia, Argentina: Burrowing behavior and implications for ichnotaxonomy at the firmground- …</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/558239" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5870ad140315816a38e7255cae22e4c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51357669,"asset_id":558239,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51357669/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="421490" href="https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/NoeliaCarmona">Noelia Carmona</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="421490" type="text/json">{"id":421490,"first_name":"Noelia","last_name":"Carmona","domain_name":"conicet-ar","page_name":"NoeliaCarmona","display_name":"Noelia Carmona","profile_url":"https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/NoeliaCarmona?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/421490/177679/207168/s65_noelia.carmona.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_558239 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="558239"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 558239, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_558239", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_558239 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 558239; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_558239"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_558239 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="558239"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 558239; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=558239]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_558239").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_558239").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="558239"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology">Evolutionary Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="155" type="text/json">{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="289" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeogeography">Palaeogeography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="289" type="text/json">{"id":289,"name":"Palaeogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeogeography?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=558239]'), work: {"id":558239,"title":"Bivalve trace fossils in an early Miocene discontinuity surface in Patagonia, Argentina: Burrowing behavior and implications for ichnotaxonomy at the firmground- …","created_at":"2011-05-01T18:30:51.944-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/558239/Bivalve_trace_fossils_in_an_early_Miocene_discontinuity_surface_in_Patagonia_Argentina_Burrowing_behavior_and_implications_for_ichnotaxonomy_at_the_firmground_?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_558239","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51357669,"asset_id":558239,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":421490,"first_name":"Noelia","last_name":"Carmona","domain_name":"conicet-ar","page_name":"NoeliaCarmona","display_name":"Noelia Carmona","profile_url":"https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/NoeliaCarmona?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/421490/177679/207168/s65_noelia.carmona.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":289,"name":"Palaeogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeogeography?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":60387,"name":"Patagonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patagonia?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":413301,"name":"Perforation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perforation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":454433,"name":"Trace Fossil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_Fossil?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28946420" data-work_id="28946420" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28946420/Dolomitic_concretions_in_the_Eocene_Sobrarbe_delta_Spanish_Pyrenees_Fluid_circulation_above_a_submarine_slide_scar_infilling">Dolomitic concretions in the Eocene Sobrarbe delta (Spanish Pyrenees): Fluid circulation above a submarine slide scar infilling</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28946420" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5eb25f3c85a15dd419e6305b8e7ee4c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49384189,"asset_id":28946420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49384189/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54218622" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PierreC8">Pierre Callot</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54218622" type="text/json">{"id":54218622,"first_name":"Pierre","last_name":"Callot","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PierreC8","display_name":"Pierre Callot","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PierreC8?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54218622/15125162/15828818/s65_pierre.callot.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28946420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28946420"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28946420, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28946420", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28946420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28946420; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28946420"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28946420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28946420"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28946420; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28946420]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28946420").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28946420").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28946420"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="409" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics">Geophysics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="409" type="text/json">{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6637" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture">Fracture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6637" type="text/json">{"id":6637,"name":"Fracture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51206" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Cementation">Soil Cementation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="51206" type="text/json">{"id":51206,"name":"Soil Cementation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Cementation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28946420]'), work: {"id":28946420,"title":"Dolomitic concretions in the Eocene Sobrarbe delta (Spanish Pyrenees): Fluid circulation above a submarine slide scar infilling","created_at":"2016-10-05T14:57:53.020-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28946420/Dolomitic_concretions_in_the_Eocene_Sobrarbe_delta_Spanish_Pyrenees_Fluid_circulation_above_a_submarine_slide_scar_infilling?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_28946420","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49384189,"asset_id":28946420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54218622,"first_name":"Pierre","last_name":"Callot","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PierreC8","display_name":"Pierre Callot","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PierreC8?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54218622/15125162/15828818/s65_pierre.callot.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":6637,"name":"Fracture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":51206,"name":"Soil Cementation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Cementation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":142977,"name":"Delta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Delta?f_ri=95531"},{"id":146480,"name":"Cenozoic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cenozoic?f_ri=95531"},{"id":172734,"name":"Tertiary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tertiary?f_ri=95531"},{"id":208618,"name":"Phanerozoic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phanerozoic?f_ri=95531"},{"id":217877,"name":"Deltas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deltas?f_ri=95531"},{"id":291658,"name":"Precipitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Precipitation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":293296,"name":"Paleogene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleogene?f_ri=95531"},{"id":862483,"name":"Marl","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marl?f_ri=95531"},{"id":958194,"name":"Sedimentation Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentation_Rate?f_ri=95531"},{"id":976620,"name":"Sedimentary Rocks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentary_Rocks?f_ri=95531"},{"id":987444,"name":"Spatial Relationships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Relationships?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6448683" data-work_id="6448683" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6448683/Macrofauna_and_nutrient_cycling_in_the_Swan_River_Estuary_Western_Australia_experimental_results">Macrofauna and nutrient cycling in the Swan River Estuary, Western Australia: experimental results</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study investigated the effect of benthic macrofauna on nutrient fluxes. The influence of the macrofauna on nutrients released from the sediments was investigated experimentally in the laboratory using sediment cores from the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6448683" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study investigated the effect of benthic macrofauna on nutrient fluxes. The influence of the macrofauna on nutrients released from the sediments was investigated experimentally in the laboratory using sediment cores from the Swan–Canning Estuary. Excretion rates of common benthic species were also measured to quantify the role of the macrofauna in estuarine nutrient cycling.The presence of macrofauna increased the release of phosphate and ammonium into the water column but decreased the release, or resulted in uptake, of nitrate by the sediments. There were no significant differences in porewater concentrations of ammonium, nitrate or phosphate between treatments with and without macrofauna. The macrofauna clearly had an important role in nutrient fluxes, as nutrient release differed between cores with and without fauna, and nutrient fluxes were significantly correlated with increased faunal biomass.Other factors, such as season and dissolved oxygen concentrations, influenced the concentration of nutrients released. Ammonium was released into the overlying water column at higher rates in winter than summer, while nitrate was released at higher rates in summer than winter. Aeration did not have a significant effect on nutrient fluxes, however there was a significant increase in filterable reactive phosphorus, and decrease in nitrate, in the porewater of cores which were not aerated.Benthic species excreted phosphate, nitrate and ammonium, with ammonium present in the largest amounts. Comparison of excretion rates to the amount of nutrients released into the water column in the core experiments revealed that excretion could account for 30% of the phosphate and >200% of the ammonium measured in the water column.Clearly the benthic macrofauna have a significant role with respect to benthic nutrient fluxes within the Swan–Canning Estuary, with benthic regeneration of nutrients estimated to equal external loading of nutrients. However, further work is required to more precisely define the influence of seasonality, dissolved oxygen, microbial activity and sediment characteristics on nutrient fluxes. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6448683" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cde04b56b46116a7c1d817ef59ea9a10" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53956369,"asset_id":6448683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53956369/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10192938" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MelitaPennifold">Melita Pennifold</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10192938" type="text/json">{"id":10192938,"first_name":"Melita","last_name":"Pennifold","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MelitaPennifold","display_name":"Melita Pennifold","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MelitaPennifold?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6448683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6448683"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6448683, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6448683", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6448683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6448683; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6448683"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6448683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6448683"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6448683; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6448683]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6448683").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6448683").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6448683"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5411" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass">Biomass</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5411" type="text/json">{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48127" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concentration">Concentration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="48127" type="text/json">{"id":48127,"name":"Concentration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concentration?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6448683]'), work: {"id":6448683,"title":"Macrofauna and nutrient cycling in the Swan River Estuary, Western Australia: experimental results","created_at":"2014-03-17T13:32:40.375-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6448683/Macrofauna_and_nutrient_cycling_in_the_Swan_River_Estuary_Western_Australia_experimental_results?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_6448683","summary":"This study investigated the effect of benthic macrofauna on nutrient fluxes. The influence of the macrofauna on nutrients released from the sediments was investigated experimentally in the laboratory using sediment cores from the Swan–Canning Estuary. Excretion rates of common benthic species were also measured to quantify the role of the macrofauna in estuarine nutrient cycling.The presence of macrofauna increased the release of phosphate and ammonium into the water column but decreased the release, or resulted in uptake, of nitrate by the sediments. There were no significant differences in porewater concentrations of ammonium, nitrate or phosphate between treatments with and without macrofauna. The macrofauna clearly had an important role in nutrient fluxes, as nutrient release differed between cores with and without fauna, and nutrient fluxes were significantly correlated with increased faunal biomass.Other factors, such as season and dissolved oxygen concentrations, influenced the concentration of nutrients released. Ammonium was released into the overlying water column at higher rates in winter than summer, while nitrate was released at higher rates in summer than winter. Aeration did not have a significant effect on nutrient fluxes, however there was a significant increase in filterable reactive phosphorus, and decrease in nitrate, in the porewater of cores which were not aerated.Benthic species excreted phosphate, nitrate and ammonium, with ammonium present in the largest amounts. Comparison of excretion rates to the amount of nutrients released into the water column in the core experiments revealed that excretion could account for 30% of the phosphate and \u003e200% of the ammonium measured in the water column.Clearly the benthic macrofauna have a significant role with respect to benthic nutrient fluxes within the Swan–Canning Estuary, with benthic regeneration of nutrients estimated to equal external loading of nutrients. However, further work is required to more precisely define the influence of seasonality, dissolved oxygen, microbial activity and sediment characteristics on nutrient fluxes. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley \u0026 Sons, Ltd.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53956369,"asset_id":6448683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10192938,"first_name":"Melita","last_name":"Pennifold","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MelitaPennifold","display_name":"Melita Pennifold","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MelitaPennifold?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":48127,"name":"Concentration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concentration?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":53108,"name":"Phosphorus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus?f_ri=95531"},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=95531"},{"id":89990,"name":"Estuaries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estuaries?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":123230,"name":"Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Analysis?f_ri=95531"},{"id":190486,"name":"Nutrients","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrients?f_ri=95531"},{"id":271756,"name":"Western Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Australia?f_ri=95531"},{"id":280947,"name":"Ammonium Nitrate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ammonium_Nitrate?f_ri=95531"},{"id":533275,"name":"Microbial Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Activity?f_ri=95531"},{"id":575273,"name":"Dissolved Oxygen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dissolved_Oxygen?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1290868,"name":"Hydrological Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrological_Processes?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1570564,"name":"Ectoine Excretion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ectoine_Excretion?f_ri=95531"},{"id":2274884,"name":"Pore Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pore_Water?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27090445" data-work_id="27090445" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27090445/Bioturbation_on_a_south_east_Australian_hillslope_estimating_contributions_to_soil_flux">Bioturbation on a south-east Australian hillslope: estimating contributions to soil flux</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27090445" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="11654a2695c4072d42fedc6d084b62de" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47343882,"asset_id":27090445,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47343882/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24850234" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/JohannaHohenthal">Johanna Hohenthal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24850234" type="text/json">{"id":24850234,"first_name":"Johanna","last_name":"Hohenthal","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"JohannaHohenthal","display_name":"Johanna Hohenthal","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/JohannaHohenthal?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24850234/7618804/8550391/s65_johanna.hohenthal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27090445 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27090445"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27090445, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27090445", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27090445 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27090445; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27090445"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27090445 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27090445"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27090445; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27090445]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27090445").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27090445").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27090445"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation">Bioturbation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="95531" type="text/json">{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27090445]'), work: {"id":27090445,"title":"Bioturbation on a south-east Australian hillslope: estimating contributions to soil flux","created_at":"2016-07-19T01:23:22.122-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27090445/Bioturbation_on_a_south_east_Australian_hillslope_estimating_contributions_to_soil_flux?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_27090445","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47343882,"asset_id":27090445,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24850234,"first_name":"Johanna","last_name":"Hohenthal","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"JohannaHohenthal","display_name":"Johanna Hohenthal","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/JohannaHohenthal?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24850234/7618804/8550391/s65_johanna.hohenthal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12605974" data-work_id="12605974" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12605974/Role_of_the_polychaete_Neanthes_succinea_in_phosphorus_regeneration_from_sediments_in_the_Salton_Sea_California">Role of the polychaete Neanthes succinea in phosphorus regeneration from sediments in the Salton Sea, California</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12605974" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7839ef5adb5ca0ce5044418df431c478" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46055070,"asset_id":12605974,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46055070/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31550655" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SwanBrandon">Brandon Swan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31550655" type="text/json">{"id":31550655,"first_name":"Brandon","last_name":"Swan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SwanBrandon","display_name":"Brandon Swan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SwanBrandon?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12605974 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12605974"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12605974, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12605974", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12605974 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12605974; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12605974"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12605974 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12605974"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12605974; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12605974]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12605974").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12605974").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12605974"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3471" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regeneration">Regeneration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3471" type="text/json">{"id":3471,"name":"Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regeneration?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality">Water quality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4523" type="text/json">{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11872" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrobiology">Hydrobiology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11872" type="text/json">{"id":11872,"name":"Hydrobiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrobiology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12605974]'), work: {"id":12605974,"title":"Role of the polychaete Neanthes succinea in phosphorus regeneration from sediments in the Salton Sea, California","created_at":"2015-05-26T06:21:38.570-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12605974/Role_of_the_polychaete_Neanthes_succinea_in_phosphorus_regeneration_from_sediments_in_the_Salton_Sea_California?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_12605974","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46055070,"asset_id":12605974,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31550655,"first_name":"Brandon","last_name":"Swan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SwanBrandon","display_name":"Brandon Swan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SwanBrandon?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":3471,"name":"Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regeneration?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":11872,"name":"Hydrobiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrobiology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=95531"},{"id":53108,"name":"Phosphorus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus?f_ri=95531"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":155340,"name":"Sediments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediments?f_ri=95531"},{"id":192294,"name":"Sediment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment?f_ri=95531"},{"id":244969,"name":"Nutrient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrient?f_ri=95531"},{"id":575273,"name":"Dissolved Oxygen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dissolved_Oxygen?f_ri=95531"},{"id":577354,"name":"Nutrient Loading","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrient_Loading?f_ri=95531"},{"id":622367,"name":"Water Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Quality-1?f_ri=95531"},{"id":678913,"name":"Ventilation Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ventilation_Rate?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1407728,"name":"Shallow Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shallow_Water?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1570564,"name":"Ectoine Excretion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ectoine_Excretion?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14428345" data-work_id="14428345" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14428345/Benthic_activity_in_sediments_of_the_northwestern_Adriatic_Sea_sediment_oxygen_consumption_macro_and_meiofauna_dynamics">Benthic activity in sediments of the northwestern Adriatic Sea: sediment oxygen consumption, macro- and meiofauna dynamics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14428345" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="754d17b6cce75c193493f87c0b45bdfa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44154872,"asset_id":14428345,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44154872/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33367615" href="https://uu.academia.edu/JackMiddelburg">Jack Middelburg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33367615" type="text/json">{"id":33367615,"first_name":"Jack","last_name":"Middelburg","domain_name":"uu","page_name":"JackMiddelburg","display_name":"Jack Middelburg","profile_url":"https://uu.academia.edu/JackMiddelburg?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14428345 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14428345"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14428345, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14428345", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14428345 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14428345; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14428345"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14428345 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14428345"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14428345; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14428345]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14428345").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14428345").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14428345"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography">Oceanography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="415" type="text/json">{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26181" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eutrophication">Eutrophication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26181" type="text/json">{"id":26181,"name":"Eutrophication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eutrophication?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40648" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meiofauna">Meiofauna</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40648" type="text/json">{"id":40648,"name":"Meiofauna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meiofauna?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74832" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotic_interactions">Biotic interactions</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="74832" type="text/json">{"id":74832,"name":"Biotic interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotic_interactions?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14428345]'), work: {"id":14428345,"title":"Benthic activity in sediments of the northwestern Adriatic Sea: sediment oxygen consumption, macro- and meiofauna dynamics","created_at":"2015-07-27T02:50:05.136-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14428345/Benthic_activity_in_sediments_of_the_northwestern_Adriatic_Sea_sediment_oxygen_consumption_macro_and_meiofauna_dynamics?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_14428345","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44154872,"asset_id":14428345,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33367615,"first_name":"Jack","last_name":"Middelburg","domain_name":"uu","page_name":"JackMiddelburg","display_name":"Jack Middelburg","profile_url":"https://uu.academia.edu/JackMiddelburg?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":26181,"name":"Eutrophication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eutrophication?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":40648,"name":"Meiofauna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meiofauna?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":74832,"name":"Biotic interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotic_interactions?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":81558,"name":"Food supply","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_supply?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":267688,"name":"Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sea?f_ri=95531"},{"id":284022,"name":"Biomass production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass_production?f_ri=95531"},{"id":970387,"name":"Organic Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Matter?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1193624,"name":"Oxygen Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxygen_Consumption?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1242196,"name":"Water Depth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Depth?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14432869" data-work_id="14432869" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14432869/Role_of_sediment_and_internal_loading_of_phosphorus_in_shallow_lakes">Role of sediment and internal loading of phosphorus in shallow lakes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14432869" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b26dd45dcec256618d0c8cf698e50de2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44152055,"asset_id":14432869,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44152055/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33370999" href="https://au.academia.edu/MartinS%C3%B8ndergaard">Martin Søndergaard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33370999" type="text/json">{"id":33370999,"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Søndergaard","domain_name":"au","page_name":"MartinSøndergaard","display_name":"Martin Søndergaard","profile_url":"https://au.academia.edu/MartinS%C3%B8ndergaard?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14432869 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14432869"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14432869, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14432869", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14432869 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14432869; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14432869"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14432869 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14432869"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14432869; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14432869]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14432869").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14432869").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14432869"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality">Water quality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4523" type="text/json">{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53108" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="53108" type="text/json">{"id":53108,"name":"Phosphorus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14432869]'), work: {"id":14432869,"title":"Role of sediment and internal loading of phosphorus in shallow lakes","created_at":"2015-07-27T05:35:25.393-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14432869/Role_of_sediment_and_internal_loading_of_phosphorus_in_shallow_lakes?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_14432869","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44152055,"asset_id":14432869,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33370999,"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Søndergaard","domain_name":"au","page_name":"MartinSøndergaard","display_name":"Martin Søndergaard","profile_url":"https://au.academia.edu/MartinS%C3%B8ndergaard?f_ri=95531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":53108,"name":"Phosphorus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=95531"},{"id":63821,"name":"Shallow Lakes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shallow_Lakes?f_ri=95531"},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"},{"id":106333,"name":"Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystems?f_ri=95531"},{"id":121291,"name":"Recovery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recovery?f_ri=95531"},{"id":158597,"name":"Iron","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron?f_ri=95531"},{"id":190486,"name":"Nutrients","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrients?f_ri=95531"},{"id":280134,"name":"Microorganisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microorganisms?f_ri=95531"},{"id":622367,"name":"Water Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Quality-1?f_ri=95531"},{"id":735666,"name":"Lac","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lac?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1009236,"name":"Redox","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Redox?f_ri=95531"},{"id":1273286,"name":"Nutrient dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrient_dynamics?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_395447" data-work_id="395447" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/395447/Madrigueras_de_Uca_tangeri_Decapoda_Brachyura_Ocypodidae_ensayos_de_moldeo_con_resinas_en_el_estuario_del_r%C3%ADo_Piedras_Lepe_Huelva_SO_Espa%C3%B1a_">Madrigueras de Uca tangeri (Decapoda: Brachyura: Ocypodidae), ensayos de moldeo con resinas en el estuario del río Piedras (Lepe, Huelva, SO España)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper describes a first attempt to obtain resin casts, using epoxy and polyester resins, on burrows of the deposit-feeding fiddler crab Uca tangeri. This is the only European fiddler crab species, which is found in the SW of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_395447" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper describes a first attempt to obtain resin casts, using epoxy and polyester resins, on burrows of the deposit-feeding fiddler crab Uca tangeri. This is the only European fiddler crab species, which is found in the SW of the Iberian Peninsula. The study has been carried out in the estuary of the Piedras river in Lepe (southern Huelva). The obtained casts allow to study burrow morphologies, which are similar to those described as Psilonichnus in the fossil record. This ichnogenus is present in Neogene marine sedimentary rocks from the Lepe area. The use of this technique is a useful tool not only to learn about the burrowing behavior of modern animals but also to support tracemaker interpretations of fossil burrows.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/395447" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4669e429ce749a7c93d0e3e755e42412" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":1892999,"asset_id":395447,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1892999/download_file?st=MTczMjc4MDk1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="147923" href="https://ub.academia.edu/JordiMdeGibert">Jordi M. (de) Gibert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="147923" type="text/json">{"id":147923,"first_name":"Jordi M.","last_name":"(de) Gibert","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"JordiMdeGibert","display_name":"Jordi M. (de) Gibert","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/JordiMdeGibert?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/147923/39095/35918/s65_jordi_m.._de_gibert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_395447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="395447"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 395447, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_395447", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_395447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 395447; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_395447"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_395447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="395447"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 395447; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=395447]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_395447").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_395447").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="395447"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology">Ichnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2588" type="text/json">{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7049" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea">Crustacea</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7049" type="text/json">{"id":7049,"name":"Crustacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30602" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea_Decapoda">Crustacea Decapoda</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30602" type="text/json">{"id":30602,"name":"Crustacea Decapoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea_Decapoda?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiddler_Crabs">Fiddler Crabs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43725" type="text/json">{"id":43725,"name":"Fiddler Crabs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiddler_Crabs?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=395447]'), work: {"id":395447,"title":"Madrigueras de Uca tangeri (Decapoda: Brachyura: Ocypodidae), ensayos de moldeo con resinas en el estuario del río Piedras (Lepe, Huelva, SO España)","created_at":"2010-12-22T23:43:48.324-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/395447/Madrigueras_de_Uca_tangeri_Decapoda_Brachyura_Ocypodidae_ensayos_de_moldeo_con_resinas_en_el_estuario_del_r%C3%ADo_Piedras_Lepe_Huelva_SO_Espa%C3%B1a_?f_ri=95531","dom_id":"work_395447","summary":"This paper describes a first attempt to obtain resin casts, using epoxy and polyester resins, on burrows of the deposit-feeding fiddler crab Uca tangeri. This is the only European fiddler crab species, which is found in the SW of the Iberian Peninsula. The study has been carried out in the estuary of the Piedras river in Lepe (southern Huelva). The obtained casts allow to study burrow morphologies, which are similar to those described as Psilonichnus in the fossil record. This ichnogenus is present in Neogene marine sedimentary rocks from the Lepe area. The use of this technique is a useful tool not only to learn about the burrowing behavior of modern animals but also to support tracemaker interpretations of fossil burrows.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":1892999,"asset_id":395447,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":147923,"first_name":"Jordi M.","last_name":"(de) Gibert","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"JordiMdeGibert","display_name":"Jordi M. (de) Gibert","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/JordiMdeGibert?f_ri=95531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/147923/39095/35918/s65_jordi_m.._de_gibert.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":7049,"name":"Crustacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":30602,"name":"Crustacea Decapoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacea_Decapoda?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":43725,"name":"Fiddler Crabs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiddler_Crabs?f_ri=95531","nofollow":false},{"id":95531,"name":"Bioturbation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation?f_ri=95531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Bioturbation?after=50%2C395447" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Bioturbation?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_benthos_ecology">Marine benthos ecology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="111472">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="111472">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_estuarine_Processes">Coastal and estuarine Processes</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="406849">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="406849">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biogeochemistry">Marine Biogeochemistry</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="24638">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="24638">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology">Ichnology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="2588">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="2588">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_Fossils">Trace Fossils</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="70233">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="70233">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Estuarine_Sediment_Transport">Coastal and Estuarine Sediment Transport</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="82729">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="82729">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invertebrate_Ichnology">Invertebrate Ichnology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="2589">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="2589">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management">Coastal Zone Management</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="40021">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="40021">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_geomorphology_Earth_Sciences_">Coastal geomorphology (Earth Sciences)</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="25439">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="25439">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoecology">Paleoecology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="7101">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="7101">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "bf5fae984a97b5ab01e46bca33a72194b8dd0cffc2573ad974399c88551ff52d", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="3pLHIHLrrnNZ9SfKoaPOYkInOawzSLWzH9P0wcvUSZW/EOPwqDsOprh//VIZydctzGzPAjkihYSQCpqS+wsEkg==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioturbation" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="O4KklGNkH4tZWwccn75QdBHeufy9ZJ4RKhOGTdznTPNaAIBEubS/XrjR3YQn1Ek7n5VPUrcOrialyuge7DgB9A==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>