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Disponible en 23 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B1" title="روبرت يوليوس ترومبلر - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت يوليوس ترومبلر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B1" title="روبرت يوليوس ترومبلر - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت يوليوس ترومبلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Julius_Trumpler" title="Robert Julius Trumpler - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Julius Trumpler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Julius_Trumpler" title="Robert Julius Trumpler - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert Julius Trumpler" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Julius_Trumpler" title="Robert Julius Trumpler - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robert Julius Trumpler" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Julius_Trumpler" title="Robert Julius Trumpler - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Julius Trumpler" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%B1" title="رابرت جولیوس ترامپلر - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابرت جولیوس ترامپلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Jules_Trumpler" title="Robert Jules Trumpler - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Jules Trumpler" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="रॉबर्ट जुलियस ट्रम्पलर - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रॉबर्ट जुलियस ट्रम्पलर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Julius_Trumpler" title="Robert Julius Trumpler - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Julius Trumpler" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ロバート・トランプラー - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・トランプラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Julius_Trumpler" title="Robert Julius Trumpler - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Robert Julius Trumpler" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Trumpler" title="Robert Trumpler - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Trumpler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Julius_Trumpler" title="Robert Julius Trumpler - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Julius Trumpler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Julius_Trumpler" title="Robert Julius Trumpler - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Julius Trumpler" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Julius_Trumpler" title="Robert Julius Trumpler - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Julius Trumpler" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Трюмплер, Роберт Джулиус - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трюмплер, Роберт Джулиус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Julius_Trumpler" title="Robert Julius Trumpler - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robert Julius Trumpler" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Julius_Trumpler" title="Robert Julius Trumpler - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Robert Julius Trumpler" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இராபர்ட் ஜூலியசு டிரம்பிளர் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இராபர்ட் ஜூலியசு டிரம்பிளர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="โรเบิร์ต จูเลียส ทรัมเพลอร์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรเบิร์ต จูเลียส ทรัมเพลอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Julius_Trumpler" title="Robert Julius Trumpler - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert Julius Trumpler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роберт Джуліус Трюмплер - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Джуліус Трюмплер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123963#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Julius_Trumpler"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Julius_Trumpler&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Robert Julius Trumpler</span></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">2 octubre 1886 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123963?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BAric" title="Zúric">Zúric (Suïssa)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123963?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">10 setembre 1956 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123963?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (69 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Berkeley" title="Berkeley">Berkeley (Estats Units d'Amèrica)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123963?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Z%C3%BAric" title="Universitat de Zúric">Universitat de Zúric</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_Georg-August_de_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Universitat Georg-August de Göttingen">Universitat de Göttingen</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123963?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Director de tesi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q91115" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q91115">Leopold Ambronn</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123963?uselang=ca#P184" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Camp de treball</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">Astronomia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123963?uselang=ca#P101" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Astr%C3%B2nom" title="Astrònom">astrònom</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123963?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia_a_Berkeley" title="Universitat de Califòrnia a Berkeley">Universitat de Califòrnia a Berkeley</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Observatori_Lick" title="Observatori Lick">Observatori Lick</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123963?uselang=ca#P108" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_dels_Estats_Units" title="Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units">Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123963?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Estudiant doctoral</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Scott" title="Elizabeth Scott">Elizabeth Scott</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65032650" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q65032650">Harold F. Weaver</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123963?uselang=ca#P185" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65032650" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q65032650">Harold F. Weaver</a><small>, <a href="/wiki/Gendre" title="Gendre">gendre</a></small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123963?uselang=ca#P1038" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Julius Trumpler</b> (<a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BAric" title="Zúric">Zúric</a>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/2_d%27octubre" title="2 d'octubre">2 d'octubre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>- <a href="/wiki/Berkeley" title="Berkeley">Berkeley</a>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/10_de_setembre" title="10 de setembre">10 de setembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>) va ser un <a href="/wiki/Astr%C3%B2nom" title="Astrònom">astrònom</a> <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">nord-americà</a> d'origen <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AFssa" title="Suïssa">suís</a>, especialitzat en l'estudi de cúmuls estel·lars. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carrera">Carrera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Julius_Trumpler&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Carrera"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trumpler va estudiar a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Z%C3%BAric" title="Universitat de Zúric">Universitat de Zúric</a> (1906-1908), i a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_Georg-August_de_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Universitat Georg-August de Göttingen">Universitat de Göttingen</a> a <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>, on va obtenir el doctorat al novembre de <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>. Els quatre següents anys els va passar en el "Swiss Geodetic Survey", per a el <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> emigrar cap als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">Estats Units</a> i treballar en un observatori de <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> va començar a treballar en l'<a href="/wiki/Observatori_Lick" title="Observatori Lick">Observatori Lick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>, on romandria fins a <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> va idear un sistema de classificació de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAmul_obert" title="Cúmul obert">cúmuls estel·lars oberts</a>. Segons aquest siste<i>m</i>a, cada cúmul obe<i>r</i>t rebria tres caràcters: el <i>p</i>rimer d'ells, en <a href="/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3_romana" title="Numeració romana">numeració romana</a>, pot oscil·lar entre I-IV i indica la seva concentració i grandària fins a l'estel més proper (de major a menor), el segon s'escriu en <a href="/wiki/Nombres_ar%C3%A0bics" title="Nombres aràbics">numeració aràbiga</a>, podent variar entre 1 i 3, i revela informació sobre la <a href="/wiki/Lluminositat" title="Lluminositat">lluminositat</a> dels seus membres (de menys a més), i ell últim caràcter pot ser una p, una m, o una r, i indica si el cúmul és pobre (menys de 30), mitjà (entre 50 i 100), o ric (més de 100) en estels, respectivament. A més, si el cúmul s'hi troba di<i>n</i>s d'una <a href="/wiki/Nebulosa" title="Nebulosa">nebulosa</a>, al final se li afegeix la lletra n.<sup id="cite_ref-Trumpler1930_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trumpler1930-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquest sistema, conegut com la <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAmul_obert#Morfologia_i_classificació" title="Cúmul obert">classificació Trumpler,</a> encara està en ús avui dia.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En el mateix any, 1930, va confirmar l'absorció interestel·lar. Havia examinat prop de 300 <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAmul_obert" title="Cúmul obert">cúmuls estel·lars oberts</a> diferents, i es va trobar que els cúmuls més llunyans semblaven ser el doble de grans que els més propers. Al no trobar cap error en les observacions, va concloure que la causa era l'existència d'un mitjà absorbent entre la Terra i els cúmuls. </p><p>Trumpler va assumir, correctament, que la quantitat d'aquest mitjà absorbent augmentava amb la distància, amb el qual els cúmuls més llunyans semblaven més grans. També va estimar els efectes en funció de la distància d'aquest mitjà d'absorció, que va resultar ser <a href="/wiki/Pols_c%C3%B2smica" title="Pols còsmica">pols interestel·lar</a>, demostrant la seva existència. </p><p>Aquest descobriment va influir en gran manera en altres astrònoms, com <a href="/wiki/Harlow_Shapley" title="Harlow Shapley">Harlow Shapley</a>, qui havia investigat sobre l'estructura de <a href="/wiki/Via_L%C3%A0ctia" title="Via Làctia">la nostra galàxia</a>, ja que significava que tenia una grandària tres vegades menor que l'estimada fins aleshores. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> va participar en una prova de la <a href="/wiki/Relativitat_general" title="Relativitat general">teoria general de la relativitat</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>. L'alemany havia predit que la llum que passés molt prop de la vora del <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a> es corbaria. En 1922 va viatjar cap a Wallal, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>, per mesurar la suposada curvatura durant un <a href="/wiki/Eclipsi" title="Eclipsi">eclipsi</a> de Sol, i va obtenir un valor de 1,75 ± 0,09 segons d'arc, un resultat molt més proper a la predicció d'Einstein que el que havia obtingut <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Eddington" title="Arthur Eddington">Arthur Eddington</a> el <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eponimia">Eponimia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Julius_Trumpler&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Eponimia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>El <a href="/wiki/Trumpler_(cr%C3%A0ter)" title="Trumpler (cràter)">cràter lunar Trumpler</a> porta aquest nom en la seva memòria.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trumpler_(cr%C3%A0ter_marci%C3%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trumpler (cràter marcià) (encara no existeix)">cràter marcià Trumpler</a> també commemora el seu nom.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Objectes_notables">Objectes notables</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Julius_Trumpler&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Objectes notables"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alguns objectes notables del seu catàleg de clústers oberts de 1930 són: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trumpler_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trumpler 2 (encara no existeix)">Trumpler 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpler_14" title="Trumpler 14">Trumpler 14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trumpler_15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trumpler 15 (encara no existeix)">Trumpler 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpler_16" title="Trumpler 16">Trumpler 16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trumpler_27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trumpler 27 (encara no existeix)">Trumpler 27</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Julius_Trumpler&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Trumpler1930-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Trumpler1930_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTrumpler,_Robert_Julius1930"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Trumpler, Robert Julius</span> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1930LicOB..14..154T">Preliminary results on the distances, dimensions and space distribution of open star clusters</a>». <i>Lick Observatory bulletin</i>, 420, 1930.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert A. Garfinkle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=40JzBYGREL0C&pg=PA74&dq=%22Trumpler+classification%22&ei=bMLDSLHnD5TqjgHkqeTrDQ&sig=ACfU3U0fxdckqWt_w6eawA44vGIJmi2yJg">Star-Hopping: Your Visa to Viewing the Universe.</a> <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-521-59889-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-521-59889-7">ISBN 978-0-521-59889-7</a>; p.74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/6097">"Cráter lunar Trumpler"</a>. <i>Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature</i>. <a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a> <a href="/wiki/Astrogeology_Research_Program" title="Astrogeology Research Program">Astrogeology Research Program</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/6098">"Cráter marciano Trumpler"</a>. <i>Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature</i>. <a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a> <a href="/wiki/Astrogeology_Research_Program" title="Astrogeology Research Program">Astrogeology Research Program</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Julius_Trumpler&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOxford_University_Press1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a></span>. <i>A Dictionary of Scientists</i>.  Oxford Paperbacks, 1999. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0192800868" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0192800868">ISBN 0192800868</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Scientists&rft.aulast=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Oxford+Paperbacks&rft.isbn=0192800868"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWeaver,_Harold;_Weaver,_Paul1957"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Weaver, Harold; Weaver, Paul</span> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?1957PASP...69..304W">Robert Julius Trumpler, 1886-1956</a>». <i>Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific</i>, 69, 409, 1957. p. 304.</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n86-863909">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1059876167">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n86863909">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/110273629">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI">ISNI</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000110041939">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC">SUDOC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/088727939">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diccionari_Hist%C3%B2ric_de_Su%C3%AFssa" title="Diccionari Històric de Suïssa">HDS</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F028969.php">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGP" class="mw-redirect" title="MGP">MGP</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genealogy.ams.org/id.php?id=24385">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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