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草酸镁 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">草酸镁</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。7种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="أكسالات المغنيسيوم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أكسالات المغنيسيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesiumoxalat" title="Magnesiumoxalat – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Magnesiumoxalat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_oxalate" title="Magnesium oxalate – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Magnesium oxalate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalate_de_magn%C3%A9sium" title="Oxalate de magnésium – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oxalate de magnésium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оксалат магния – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оксалат магния" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="மக்னீசியம் ஆக்சலேட்டு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்னீசியம் ஆக்சலேட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesi_oxalat" title="Magnesi oxalat – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Magnesi oxalat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15720590#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">草酸镁 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Magnesium_oxalate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Magnesium_oxalate.svg/200px-Magnesium_oxalate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Magnesium_oxalate.svg/300px-Magnesium_oxalate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Magnesium_oxalate.svg/400px-Magnesium_oxalate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />magnesium oxalate </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">系统名</a><br />magnesium oxalate </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=547-66-0">547-66-0</a></span>(<sup id="cite_ref-Source2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup><br /><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6150-88-5">6150-88-5</a></span>(二水合物<sup id="cite_ref-Source2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/68353">68353</a></span>(<sup id="cite_ref-Source1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/61648">61648</a></span> <sup id="cite_ref-Source1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">C(=O)(C(=O)[O-])[O-].[Mg+2]</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1S/C2H2O4.Mg/c3-1(4)2(5)6;/h(H,3,4)(H,5,6);/q;+2/p-2</li><li>1S/C2H2O4.Mg.2H2O/c3-1(4)2(5)6;;;/h(H,3,4)(H,5,6);;2*1H2/q;+2;;/p-2 (Dihydrate)</li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-Source10_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Source11_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E8%B4%A7%E7%89%A9%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" title="联合国危险货物编号">UN编号</a> </td> <td>2811 <sup id="cite_ref-Source7_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟编号">EINECS</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?GENRE=ECNO&ENTREE=208-932-1"><sup id="cite_ref-Source9_3-0" class="reference"></sup></a><a href="#cite_note-Source9-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a> 208-932-1<sup id="cite_ref-Source9_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source9-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>MgC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></li><li>MgC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>•2H<sub>2</sub>O (二水合物)</li></ul></div></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>112.324 g/mol</li><li>148.354 (二水合物)</li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-Source2_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>白色固体 <sup id="cite_ref-Source2_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>2.45 g/cm<sup>3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Source10_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>介于420和620 °C(788和1,148 °F;693和893 K)之间<br />150 °C(302 °F;423 K) (二水合物)(都分解<sup id="cite_ref-Source3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a> </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>) </td> <td>0.038g/100g H<sub>2</sub>O (无水和二水)<sup id="cite_ref-Source2_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a> </td> <td>不溶于有机化合物 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="蒸氣壓">蒸氣壓</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6996334639192411650♠</span>2.51<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−6</sup> mmHg</span><sup id="cite_ref-Source9_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source9-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">热力学 </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%84%93" title="标准摩尔生成焓">Δ<sub>f</sub><i>H</i><sub>m</sub><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298K</sub></a> </td> <td>-1269.0 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Source2_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td>主要危害 </td> <td>刺激性 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="可燃性" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 3px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="可燃性0級。不會燃燒(如水)。"><b>0</b></span></div> <div title="健康" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="健康危險1級。暴露可能導致不適,但是僅可能有輕微持續性傷害(如松節油)。"><b>1</b></span></div> <div title="反應性" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="反應性0級。通常情況下穩定,即使暴露於明火中也不反應,並且不與水反應(如液氮)。"><b>0</b></span></div> <div title="其它危險" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 44px; font-size: small;"> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9" title="闪点">闪点</a> </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">相关物质 </th></tr> <tr> <td>其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阳离子">阳离子</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8D" title="草酸铍">草酸铍</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="草酸钙">草酸钙</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B6" title="草酸锶">草酸锶</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A1" title="草酸钡">草酸钡</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>相关化学品 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氧化镁">氧化镁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明,所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>草酸镁</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">镁</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="草酸盐">草酸盐</a>,化学式 MgC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>。 草酸镁是一种白色固体,有两种形式:<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="无水">无水</a>形式和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="二水">二水</a>形式,其中两个水分子与该结构络合。两种形式实际上都不溶于水,也不溶于有机化合物。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制备和反应"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E5.A4.87.E5.92.8C.E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>制备和反应</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:制备和反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>草酸镁可以由可溶性镁盐和草酸盐的复分解反应制得: </p> <dl><dd>Mg<sup>2+</sup> + C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> → MgC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></dd></dl> <p>合成草酸镁一般是混合 Mg(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> 和 KOH ,然后加入<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="草酸二甲酯">草酸二甲酯</a>,化学式 (COOCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>。<sup id="cite_ref-Source5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>当加热时,草酸镁会分解。 首先,二水合草酸镁在 150 °C 的高温下会脱水,形成无水合物。 </p> <dl><dd>MgC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>•2H<sub>2</sub>O → MgC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl> <p>更进一步的加热无水草酸镁会产生<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氧化镁">氧化镁</a>和碳氧化物。这个分解反应在 420 °C 至 620 °C 的温度下发生。首先,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%8E%82" title="碳酸鎂">碳酸镁</a>会因为草酸镁的分解而形成。然后,一氧化碳被氧气氧化成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>,而碳酸镁也进一步分解成了氧化镁和二氧化碳:<sup id="cite_ref-Source3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>MgC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> → MgCO<sub>3</sub> + CO</dd> <dd>CO + 1/2 O<sub>2</sub> → CO<sub>2</sub></dd> <dd>MgCO<sub>3</sub> → MgO + CO<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>草酸镁二水合物已经用于合成纳米尺寸的氧化镁颗粒,其比常规方法合成的纳米颗粒具有更大的表面积与体积比,并且对于各种应用是最佳的,例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96" title="催化">催化</a>。通过使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%86%A0%E5%87%9D%E8%86%A0" title="溶膠凝膠">溶胶-凝胶合成</a>,将镁盐(在这种情况下为草酸镁)与胶凝剂混合可以生产纳米级的氧化镁颗粒。 <sup id="cite_ref-Source6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="健康和安全"><span id=".E5.81.A5.E5.BA.B7.E5.92.8C.E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8"></span>健康和安全</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:健康和安全"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>草酸镁对皮肤和眼睛有刺激性。如果吸入,会刺激肺部和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%98%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="粘膜">粘膜</a>。草酸镁没有已知的慢性影响,也没有任何致癌作用。 草酸镁不易燃且稳定,但在着火条件下会放出有毒烟雾。根据OSHA,草酸镁被认为是有害的。 <sup id="cite_ref-Source7_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Source8_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Source8-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span 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Sol-Gel Synthesis of Highly Stable Nano Sized MgO from Magnesium Oxalate Dihydrate. Advanced Materials Research. 2012, <b>545</b>: 137–142. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4028%2Fwww.scientific.net%2Famr.545.137"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.545.137</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&rft.atitle=Sol-Gel+Synthesis+of+Highly+Stable+Nano+Sized+MgO+from+Magnesium+Oxalate+Dihydrate&rft.au=Annie+Mahat&rft.au=Norazira+Saat&rft.au=Norlida+Kamarulzaman&rft.au=Roshidah+Rusdi&rft.aufirst=Mohd&rft.aulast=Mastuli&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advanced+Materials+Research&rft.pages=137-142&rft.volume=545&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4028%2Fwww.scientific.net%2Famr.545.137&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Source8-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Source8_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235451/http://www.hummelcroton.com/msds/msdsp/mgox_p.html">Material Safety Data Sheet Magnesium Oxalate</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2012]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hummelcroton.com/msds/msdsp/mgox_p.html">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&rft.btitle=Material+Safety+Data+Sheet+Magnesium+Oxalate&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hummelcroton.com%2Fmsds%2Fmsdsp%2Fmgox_p.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="草酸钙">草酸钙</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氟化镁">MgF₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氯化镁">MgCl₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="氯酸镁">Mg(ClO₃)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="高氯酸镁">Mg(ClO₄)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="溴化镁">MgBr₂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%B4%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溴酸镁(页面不存在)">Mg(BrO₃)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="碘化镁">MgI₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="碘酸镁">Mg(IO₃)₂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">礦族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氧化镁">MgO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="过氧化镁">MgO₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氢氧化镁">Mg(OH)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="硫化镁">MgS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="亚硫酸镁">MgSO₃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="硫酸镁">MgSO₄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="硒化镁">MgSe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚硒酸镁(页面不存在)">MgSeO₃</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硒酸镁(页面不存在)">MgSeO₄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="碲化镁">MgTe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="钋化镁">MgPo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">氮族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%82" title="氮化鎂">Mg₃N₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8E%82" title="硝酸鎂">Mg(NO₃)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%A8%E5%90%88%E9%95%81" title="硝酸六氨合镁">[Mg(NH₃)₆](NO₃)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="磷化镁">Mg₃P₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="磷酸镁">Mg₃(PO₄)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AB%E9%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷酸一氫鎂(页面不存在)">MgHPO₄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A2%E9%95%81" title="磷酸二氢镁">Mg(H₂PO₄)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="二硫代磷酸镁">Mg₃(PS₂O₂)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="六氟磷酸镁">Mg(PF₆)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="六氟砷酸镁">Mg(AsF₆)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E9%94%91%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="六氟锑酸镁">Mg(SbF₆)₂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它主族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="碳化镁">MgC₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%8E%82" title="碳酸鎂">MgCO₃</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%AB%E9%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳酸氫鎂(页面不存在)">Mg(HCO₃)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%82" title="矽化鎂">Mg₂Si</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E7%9F%BD%E9%85%B8%E9%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原矽酸鎂(页面不存在)">Mg₂SiO₄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A1%85%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="三硅酸镁">Mg₂Si₃O₈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E7%A1%85%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="氟硅酸镁">Mg[SiF₆]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="锗化镁">Mg₂Ge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="锡化镁">Mg₂Sn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%BC%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%82" title="二硼化鎂">MgB₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="硼氢化镁">Mg(BH₄)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%81%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋁化鎂(页面不存在)">Mg₂Al₃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E9%93%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="偏铝酸镁">Mg(AlO₂)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%95%93%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%94%E9%95%81" title="二镓化五镁">Mg₅Ga₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%82" title="氫化鎂">MgH₂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">过渡金属</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偏钛酸镁" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Метатитанат магния"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%8F%E9%92%9B%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偏钛酸镁(页面不存在)">MgTiO₃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Метатитанат магния"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Метатитанат магния</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原钛酸镁" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Ортотитанат магния"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E9%92%9B%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原钛酸镁(页面不存在)">Mg₂TiO₄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Ортотитанат магния"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Ортотитанат магния</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="铬酸镁">MgCrO₄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="高锰酸镁">Mg(MnO₄)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%A2%E5%90%88%E9%93%81(II)%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="六氢合铁(II)酸镁">Mg₂[FeH₆]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚铁氰酸镁(页面不存在)">Mg₂[Fe(CN)₆]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A2%E5%90%88%E9%95%8D(0)%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="四氢合镍(0)酸镁">Mg₂[NiH₄]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E9%88%BE%E9%85%B8%E9%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重鈾酸鎂(页面不存在)">MgU₂O₇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有机酸盐<br />有机化合物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="甲酸镁">Mg(HCO₂)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="乙酸镁">Mg(CH₃CO₂)₂</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MgC₂O₄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丙酸镁(页面不存在)">Mg(C₂H₅CO₂)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A0%E6%AA%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="柠檬酸镁">檸檬酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="苯甲酸镁">Mg(C₆H₅CO₂)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="葡萄糖酸镁">葡萄糖酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%84%82%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="硬脂酸镁">Mg(C₁₇H₃₅CO₂)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="甘氨酸镁">Mg(H₂NCH₂CO₂)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E9%95%81" title="二甲基镁">Mg(CH₃)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="甲基氯化镁">CH₃MgCl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="甲基溴化镁">CH₃MgBr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="甲基碘化镁">CH₃MgI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E9%95%81" title="二乙基镁">Mg(C₂H₅)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8C%82%E9%95%81" title="二茂镁">Mg(C₅H₅)₂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%95%81" title="二苯基镁">Mg(C₆H₅)₂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">参见<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E4%BB%B7%E9%95%81%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="低价镁化合物">低价镁化合物</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="草酸根离子/C2O42−" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="Template:草酸盐"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:草酸盐(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:草酸盐"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="草酸根离子/C2O42−" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="草酸盐">草酸根离子/C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup></a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8" title="草酸">H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%94%82" title="草酸锂">Li<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8D" title="草酸铍">BeC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>B </td> <td>C </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B5" title="草酸铵">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>O </td> <td>F </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%88%89" title="草酸鈉">Na<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%A0" title="草酸氢钠"><span class="chemf nowrap">NaHC<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>O<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MgC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Al </td> <td>Si </td> <td>P </td> <td>S </td> <td>Cl </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="草酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="草酸氢钾"><span class="chemf nowrap">KHC<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>O<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="草酸钙">CaC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AA" title="草酸钪">Sc<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Ti </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%92" title="草酸氧钒">VOC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%AC" title="草酸亚铬">CrC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0" title="草酸锰">MnC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="草酸亚铁">FeC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="草酸铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%B4" title="草酸钴">CoC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%95%8D" title="草酸镍">NiC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9C" title="草酸铜">CuC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%94%8C" title="草酸锌">ZnC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%95%93" title="草酸镓">Ga<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Ge </td> <td>As </td> <td>Se </td> <td>Br </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B7" title="草酸铷">Rb<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub><sub></sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B6" title="草酸锶">SrC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%87" title="草酸钇">Y<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Zr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8C" title="草酸铌">Nb(HC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td>Mo </td> <td>Tc </td> <td>Ru </td> <td>Rh </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E6%A0%B9%E5%90%88%E9%92%AF(II)%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="二草酸根合钯(II)酸盐">[Pd(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2−</sup></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="草酸银">Ag<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%95%89" title="草酸镉">CdC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9F" title="草酸铟">In<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%94%A1" title="草酸亚锡">SnC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Sb </td> <td>Te </td> <td>I </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%AF" title="草酸铯">Cs<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A1" title="草酸钡">BaC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td>Hf </td> <td>Ta </td> <td>W </td> <td>Re </td> <td>Os </td> <td>Ir </td> <td>Pt </td> <td>Au </td> <td>Hg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="草酸亚铊">Tl<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%85" title="草酸铅">PbC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Bi </td> <td>Po </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Fr </td> <td>Ra </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%95%A7" title="草酸镧">La<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88" title="草酸铈">Ce<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%95%A8" title="草酸镨">Pr<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%95" title="草酸钕">Nd<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%B7" title="草酸钷">Pm<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%87%A4" title="草酸釤">Sm<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%95" title="草酸亚铕">EuC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%95" title="草酸铕">Eu<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%86" title="草酸钆">Gd<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%BD" title="草酸铽">Tb<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%95%9D" title="草酸镝">Dy<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AC" title="草酸钬">Ho<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%92" title="草酸铒">Er<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%A5" title="草酸铥">Tm<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%95%B1" title="草酸镱">Yb<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%95%A5" title="草酸镥">Lu<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%94%95" title="草酸锕">Ac<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%8D" title="草酸钍">Th(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Pa </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%80(IV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="草酸铀(IV)(页面不存在)">U(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%80%E9%85%B0" title="草酸铀酰">UO<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%95%8E(IV)" title="草酸镎(IV)"><span class="chemf nowrap">Np(C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>O<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%9A(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="草酸钚(III)(页面不存在)">Pu<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%9A(IV)" title="草酸钚(IV)">Pu(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%9A%E9%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="草酸钚酰(页面不存在)">PuO<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%95%85(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="草酸镅(III)(页面不存在)">Am<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%94%94" title="草酸锔">Cm<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%94%94#相关物质" title="草酸锔">Bk<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%94%94#相关物质" title="草酸锔">Cf<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%94%94#相关物质" title="草酸锔">Es<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td>Lr </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐7d89c76785‐tc8l6 Cached time: 20241114152423 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.499 seconds Real time usage: 0.646 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5779/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 137795/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 28002/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31506/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.197/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6276788/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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