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Ингрессивные согласные — Википедия

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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Перейти к навигации</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Перейти к поиску</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ru" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r138740689">.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-body{float:right;clear:right;width:23em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);color:inherit;padding:0.4em;border-spacing:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-outerTitle{padding-bottom:0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.15em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-topImage{padding:0 0 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-topImage-caption,.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-image-caption{padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-preTitle{padding-top:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-topImage-row+tr>.ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-preTitle{padding-top:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-image{padding:0.4em 0 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-title{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.15em;font-weight:bold;background:var(--ruwiki-background-color-blue200,#cfe3ff);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-above{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-below{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-weight:bold;background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading{padding:0.2em 0;font-weight:bold;background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list{padding:0.2em 0}</style><table class="vertical-navbox noprint ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-body" style="" data-name="Способы образования согласных"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-title" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Артикуляция (фонетика)">Способы образования согласных</a></th></tr><tr><td class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list" style="text-align: left"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Шумные согласные">Шумные</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Смычные согласные">Смычные</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Взрывные согласные">Взрывные</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аффрикаты">Аффрикаты</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фрикативные согласные">Щелевые</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сибилянты">Сибилянты</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Сонорные согласные">Сонорные</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Носовые согласные">Носовые</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Одноударные согласные">Одноударные</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Дрожащие согласные">Дрожащие</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аппроксиманты">Аппроксиманты</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Плавные согласные">Плавные</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Гласные">Гласные</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Полугласные">Скользящие</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Полугласные">полугласные</a>)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Боковые согласные">Боковые</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading" style="">Воздушные потоки</th></tr><tr><td class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list" style="text-align: left"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Абруптивные согласные">Абруптивные</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ингрессивные</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Имплозивные согласные">Имплозивные</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Щёлкающие согласные">Щёлкающие</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фонация">Фонация</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Время начала озвончения">Время начала озвончения</a> (VOT)</th></tr><tr><td class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list" style="text-align: left"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Звонкие согласные">Звонкие</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Глухие согласные">Глухие</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Придыхание">Придыхательные</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-below" style="font-weight: normal"><small>Эта страница содержит информацию о&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="МФА">Международном фонетическом алфавите</a>, знаки которого могут неправильно отображаться в&#160;некоторых браузерах.</small></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ингресси́вные согла́сные</b> означают звук, при артикуляции которого поток воздуха следует в обратном направлении (ср. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эгрессивные согласные (страница отсутствует)">эгрессивные согласные</a>), то есть при произнесении входит в гортань<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Существуют ингрессивные <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Имплозивные согласные">имплозивные</a> и ингрессивные <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Щелчки (фонетика)">щелчки</a>. </p><p>Хотя воспроизведение чистых <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Лёгочные согласные">лёгочно</a>-ингрессивных <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_(%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Инспираторный (звук) (страница отсутствует)">инспираторных</a> звуков, при которых воздух входит в лёгкие, считается возможным, они не присутствуют ни в одном языке <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141254988">.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-template{font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-error{font-size:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-text{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);box-decoration-break:clone;margin:0 -0.1em;padding:0 0.1em;transition:background 0.1s}.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-text:hover{background:#fee7e6}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ts-fix-text:hover{background:#4f1312}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ts-fix-text:hover{background:#4f1312}}@media screen and (hover:hover){.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-comment,.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-commented>a:not(:hover){border-bottom:1px dotted;text-decoration:none}}</style><sup class="ts-fix-template noprint">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Ссылки на источники"><span title="нет источника (1 сентября 2015)">источник&#32;не указан 3366 дней</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Примечания"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Примечания</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать раздел «Примечания»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Примечания»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141305934">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a::after,.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a::after{content:"";width:1.1em;height:1.1em;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a::after{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a::after{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Leonard Francis Brosnahan, L. F. Brosnahan, Bertil Malmberg.</i>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.il/books?id=qQw5AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA121&amp;dq=Ingressive+sound&amp;hl=eo&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjB-PP0poXnAhUBa1AKHVnJBsQQ6AEIMjAB#v=onepage&amp;q=Ingressive%20&amp;f=false">Introduction to Phonetics</a>.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/0521290422" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0521290422</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Согласные_звуки_в_Международном_фонетическом_алфавите" data-name="Согласные"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Перейти к шаблону «Согласные»"><img alt="Перейти к шаблону «Согласные»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Согласные_звуки_в_Международном_фонетическом_алфавите" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Согласные">Согласные</a> звуки в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">Международном фонетическом алфавите</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table cellspacing="0" align="center" class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 auto; width: 100%; clear:both"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 120%; background-color: #eaf3ff;"> <td align="left">&#160;&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Согласные">Согласные</a></b> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Список согласных">Список</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Таблица согласных">Более полная таблица</a>)</small> </td> <td align="right">См. также: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">Алфавит МФА</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Гласные">Гласные</a>&#160;&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; vertical-align: center;"> <td colspan="2"> <table align="center" cellspacing="0" style="background: transparent; width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: small;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.25em; font-size: xx-small; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Пульмонические согласные">Лёгочные</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Губно-губные согласные">Губно-губные</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Губно-зубные согласные">Губно-зубные</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Зубные согласные">Зубные</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Альвеолярные согласные">Альв.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Постальвеолярные согласные">Постальв.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Ретрофлексные согласные">Ретр.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Палатальные согласные">Палат.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Заднеязычные согласные">Вел.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Увулярные согласные">Увул.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фарингальные согласные">Фаринг.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Эпиглоттальные согласные">Эпигл.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Глоттальные согласные">Глотт.</a> </td> <td style="width: 6em;"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="width: 15em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Нелёгочные согласные">Нелёгочные</a> и прочие</b> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Носовые согласные">Носовые</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой губно-губной носовой согласный">m̥</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-губной носовой согласный">m</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-зубной носовой согласный">ɱ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Зубной носовой согласный (страница отсутствует)">n̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px dotted gray"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Переднеязычный носовой согласный">n</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px dotted gray"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Ретрофлексный носовой согласный">ɳ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Палатальный носовой согласный">ɲ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Велярный носовой согласный">ŋ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Увулярный носовой согласный">ɴ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Щёлкающие согласные">Щёлкающие</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Губно-губные щёлкающие согласные">ʘ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Зубной щёлкающий согласный">ǀ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Постальвеолярный щёлкающий согласный">ǃ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Палатальный щёлкающий согласный">ǂ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Боковой щёлкающий согласный">ǁ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Взрывные согласные">Взрывные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой губно-губной взрывной согласный">p</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий губно-губной взрывной согласный">b</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой губно-зубной взрывной согласный">p̪</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий губно-зубной взрывной согласный">b̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Глухой зубной взрывной согласный">t̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Звонкий зубной взрывной согласный">d̪</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px dotted gray"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой альвеолярный взрывной согласный">t</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Звонкий альвеолярный взрывной согласный">d</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px dotted gray"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой постальвеолярный взрывной согласный (страница отсутствует)">t̠</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий постальвеолярный взрывной согласный (страница отсутствует)">d̠</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой ретрофлексный взрывной согласный">ʈ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий ретрофлексный взрывной согласный">ɖ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой палатальный взрывной согласный">c</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Палатальные взрывные согласные">ɟ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой велярный взрывной согласный">k</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий велярный взрывной согласный">ɡ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой увулярный взрывной согласный">q</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий увулярный взрывной согласный">ɢ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: transparent"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: transparent;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Эпиглоттальный взрывной согласный">ʡ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гортанная смычка">ʔ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Имплозивные согласные">Имплозивные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий губно-губной имплозивный согласный">ɓ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий альвеолярный имплозивный согласный">ɗ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий палатальный имплозивный согласный">ʄ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий велярный имплозивный согласный (страница отсутствует)">ɠ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Звонкий увулярный имплозив">ʛ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фрикативные согласные">Фрикативные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой губно-губной спирант">ɸ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий губно-губной спирант">β</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой губно-зубной спирант">f</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий губно-зубной спирант">v</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой зубной щелевой согласный">θ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий зубной щелевой согласный">ð</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой альвеолярный сибилянт">s</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий альвеолярный сибилянт">z</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой постальвеолярный сибилянт">ʃ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий постальвеолярный сибилянт">ʒ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой ретрофлексный сибилянт">ʂ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий ретрофлексный сибилянт">ʐ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой палатальный спирант (страница отсутствует)">ç</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий палатальный спирант">ʝ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой велярный спирант">x</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий велярный спирант">ɣ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Глухой увулярный фрикатив">χ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий увулярный спирант">ʁ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Глухой фарингальный фрикатив">ħ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Звонкий фарингальный фрикатив">ʕ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой эпиглоттальный спирант (страница отсутствует)">ʜ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий эпиглоттальный спирант (страница отсутствует)">ʢ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой глоттальный щелевой согласный">h</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий глоттальный щелевой согласный">ɦ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Абруптивные согласные">Абруптивы</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-губной абруптивный согласный">pʼ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Альвеолярный абруптивный согласный">tʼ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Велярный абруптивный согласный">kʼ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Увулярный абруптивный согласный (страница отсутствует)">qʼ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Альвеолярный абруптивный спирант">sʼ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аппроксиманты">Аппроксиманты</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой губно-зубной аппроксимант">ʋ̥</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Губно-зубной аппроксимант">ʋ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Альвеолярный аппроксимант">ɹ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ретрофлексный аппроксимант">ɻ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Палатальный аппроксимант">j</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Велярный аппроксимант">ɰ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;">Другие <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Боковые согласные">латеральные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Альвеолярный латеральный одноударный согласный">ɺ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Альвеолярный латеральный аппроксимант">ɫ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Дрожащие согласные">Дрожащие</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой губно-губной дрожащий согласный">ʙ̥</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-губной дрожащий согласный">ʙ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Альвеолярные дрожащие согласные">r</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексный дрожащий согласный (страница отсутствует)">•</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Увулярный дрожащий согласный">ʀ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпиглоттальный дрожащий согласный (страница отсутствует)">ᴙ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коартикуляция">Коартикулированные</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аппроксиманты">аппроксиманты</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой лабиовелярный аппроксимант (страница отсутствует)">ʍ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий лабиовелярный аппроксимант">w</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Лабиопалатальный аппроксимант">ɥ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Одноударные согласные">Одноударные</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-губной одноударный согласный">ⱱ̟</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-зубной одноударный согласный">ⱱ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Альвеолярный одноударный согласный">ɾ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Ретрофлексный одноударный согласный">ɽ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Увулярный одноударный согласный (страница отсутствует)">ɢ̆</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпиглоттальный одноударный согласный (страница отсутствует)">ʡ̮</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="width: *; font-size: xx-small; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коартикуляция">Коартикулированные</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фрикативные согласные">щелевые</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой альвеоло-палатальный сибилянт">ɕ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий альвеоло-палатальный сибилянт">ʑ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой палатально-велярный спирант">ɧ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Боковые согласные">Латер.</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фрикативные согласные">фрикат.</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой альвеолярный латеральный спирант">ɬ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий альвеолярный латеральный щелевой согласный">ɮ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой ретрофлексный латеральный спирант">ꞎ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий ретрофлексный латеральный спирант (страница отсутствует)">𝼅</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой палатальный латеральный спирант (страница отсутствует)">𝼆</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой велярный латеральный спирант (страница отсутствует)">𝼄</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"> </td> <td style="width: *;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аффрикаты">Аффрикаты</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Глухая альвеолярная аффриката">ʦ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Звонкая альвеолярная аффриката">ʣ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Глухая постальвеолярная аффриката">ʧ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Звонкая постальвеолярная аффриката">ʤ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Боковые согласные">Латер.</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Сонорные согласные">сонанты</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Альвеолярный латеральный аппроксимант">l</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексный латеральный аппроксимант (страница отсутствует)">ɭ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Боковой палатальный сонант">ʎ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Велярный латеральный аппроксимант (страница отсутствует)">ʟ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Лабиовелярные согласные">Двухфокусные лабиовелярные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой лабиовелярный взрывной (страница отсутствует)">k͡p</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Звонкий лабиовелярный взрывной">ɡ͡b</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Лабиовелярный носовой согласный">ŋ͡m</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: x-small; text-align: center; line-height: 1.25em;"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">На этой странице содержатся <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика">фонетические</a> символы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">алфавита МФА</a>, которые могут некорректно отображаться в некоторых обозревателях.<br />Если символы образуют пару, справа помещается <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Звонкие согласные">звонкий согласный</a>. Затенение указывает, что данная артикуляция считается невозможной. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Источник — <a dir="ltr" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ингрессивные_согласные&amp;oldid=104564847">https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ингрессивные_согласные&amp;oldid=104564847</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Служебная:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Категория:Согласные">Согласные</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категория:Фонетика">Фонетика</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрытые категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B,_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страницы, использующие волшебные ссылки ISBN">Страницы, использующие волшебные ссылки ISBN</a></li><li><a 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class="mw-list-item"><span title="Страница участника для моего IP">Вы не представились системе</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;returnto=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно."><span>Создать учётную запись</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Войти</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Пространства имён</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Просмотреть контентную страницу [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статья</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" rel="discussion" title="Обсуждение основной страницы [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">русский</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Просмотры</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;action=history" title="Журнал изменений страницы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Ещё</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Поиск</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Искать в Википедии" aria-label="Искать в Википедии" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Искать в Википедии [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Служебная:Поиск"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Найти страницы, содержащие указанный текст" value="Найти"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Перейти к странице, имеющей в точности такое название" value="Перейти"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8" title="Статьи, считающиеся лучшими статьями проекта"><span>Избранные статьи</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Посмотреть случайно выбранную страницу [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Случайная статья</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Статьи о текущих событиях в мире"><span>Текущие события</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ru.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ru" title="Поддержите нас"><span>Пожертвовать</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participation-label" > <h3 id="p-participation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Участие</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Сообщить об ошибке в этой статье"><span>Сообщить об ошибке</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5"><span>Как править статьи</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="О проекте, о том, чем здесь можно заниматься, а также — где что находится"><span>Сообщество</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Форум участников Википедии"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Список последних изменений [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Свежие правки</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Список недавно созданных страниц"><span>Новые страницы</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Место расположения Справки"><span>Справка</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Инструменты</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Список всех страниц, ссылающихся на данную [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ссылки сюда</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" rel="nofollow" title="Последние изменения в страницах, на которые ссылается эта страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Связанные правки</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Список служебных страниц [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Служебные страницы</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;oldid=104564847" title="Постоянная ссылка на эту версию страницы"><span>Постоянная ссылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;action=info" title="Подробнее об этой странице"><span>Сведения о странице</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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