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Irvine Robbins, 90; co-founder of the Baskin- Robbins ice cream empire - Los Angeles Times
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Baskin- Robbins ice cream empire - Los Angeles Times</title><meta name="description" content="He and his brother-in-law each opened ice cream stores in the Los Angeles area after WWII, then combined them by 1948 to form what would become an empire."><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-robbins7-2008may07-story.html"><meta name="brightspot.contentId" content="00000169-0c87-dbbe-a16f-4ee78ccc0000"> <link rel="preload" as="image" imagesrcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a261040/2147483647/strip/true/crop/300x369+0+0/resize/320x394!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F2a%2Ff7%2F4f2e6a0917b102a1d2244c3b5f03%2Fla-irvine-robbins1-span 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He was 90. Robbins, who opened his first ice cream shop in 1945 in Glendale, died Monday of complications related to old age at Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage, Calif., said his daughter, Marsha Veit. With his brother-in-law and partner, Burton Baskin, Robbins displayed a keen sense of fun and a flair for marketing that helped turn some of their frozen treats into cultural touchstones. When the Dodgers came to Los Angeles in 1958, they were greeted with Baseball Nut, complete with raspberries for the umpires. Lunar Cheesecake was launched the day after man landed on the moon in 1969. At the height of Beatlemania in 1964, a reporter asked Robbins what flavor would salute the Fab Four; Baskin-Robbins had yet to invent one, but Robbins replied, \"Uh, Beatle Nut, of course,\" and had it in stores in five days. He delighted in inventing new flavors and naming them, including Plum Nuts (plums, vanilla and walnuts), ChaChaCha (cherry chocolate chip), or his personal favorite, Jamoca Almond Fudge. By the time he retired in 1978, the company was selling some 20 million gallons of ice cream a year in more than 2,000 stores around the world. The son of a dairyman, Robbins grew up scooping cones in his family's Tacoma, Wash., ice cream store for customers who always seemed to be having a good time. He recalled that he often \"finished a day's work happy\" and wanted that same feeling when he started his own business. After getting out of the Army in 1945, he soon opened the Snowbird Ice Cream store in Glendale. Cashing in an insurance policy that his father had given him for his bar mitzvah, he came up with $6,000 to start the business. \"There was really no such thing anyplace as a pure ice cream store,\" Robbins told The Times in 1985. \"I just had the crazy idea that somebody ought to open a store that sold . . . nothing but ice cream, and could do it in an outstanding way.\" Baskin, who was married to Robbins' sister Shirley, also had recently returned from serving in the military in World War II. In early 1946, he opened Burton's Ice Cream in Pasadena. Following the advice of Robbins' father, the pair purposely avoided starting out in business together. He had warned that partnering right away would cause them to squelch too many of their own ideas as they compromised in an effort to get along. By 1948, the five Snowbird and three Burton's shops had been combined into a single enterprise, and they had devised their 31st flavor -- Chocolate Mint. But the new partners realized they were too busy to give the stores the attention they needed to succeed. \"That's when we hit on selling our stores to our managers,\" Robbins said in the 1985 Times story. \"Without realizing it at the time, we were in the franchise business before the word 'franchise' was fashionable. We opened another store and another and another. . . .\" In 1953, they renamed the company Baskin-Robbins, deciding the order of their names with a coin toss. The \"31 flavors\" concept was introduced that same year to bring attention to a deep menu that featured a flavor for every day of the month. At a factory in Burbank, they made hundreds of new ice creams a year but only eight or nine of those would make it to market. Among the flavors that never left the laboratory: Ketchup, Lox and Bagels, and Grape Britain. Exotic flavors were rotated into stores to change the mix each month. Baskin-Robbins had 43 stores by the end of 1949, more than 100 by 1960 and about 500 when the ice cream empire was sold to United Fruit Co. for an estimated $12 million in 1967. Six months later, Baskin died of a heart attack at 54. Robbins stayed involved with the company for 11 more years and marveled at how often customers pitched him ideas for new flavors. \"I've even had people stop me in my car, which has the license plate '31 BR,' on the freeway,\" Robbins told Investor's Business Daily in 1999. \"I guess some people think it's legal to stop on a California freeway if you're doing it for ice cream.\" He was born Dec. 6, 1917, in Winnipeg, Canada, to Aaron and Goldie Robbins. His father emigrated from Poland and his mother from Russia. As a young boy, Robbins moved with his family to Tacoma. In 1939, he earned a bachelor's degree in political science at the University of Washington. With his wife, Irma, whom he married in 1942, he raised three children. As an adult, his son John rejected the family business and wrote \"Diet for a New America,\" a 1987 book critical of the meat and dairy industries. His family often filled the role of ice cream taste-testers around the dinner table at their Encino home with its backyard pool shaped like an ice cream cone. He named his boat the 32nd Flavor. The gregarious Robbins lectured on entrepreneurship at USC and UCLA. After retiring, he moved to a Rancho Mirage home equipped with a six-flavor ice-cream counter and was known to start the day with a bowl of cereal topped with a scoop of banana ice cream. In addition to his wife and daughter, Marsha, of Mount Kisco, N.Y., Robbins is survived by two other children, John Robbins of Soquel, Calif., and Erin Robbins of Grass Valley, Calif.; sisters Shirley Familian and Elka Weiner of Los Angeles; five grandchildren; and four great-grandchildren. 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class="page-main"> <article class="story"> <div class="byline"> <div class="byline-text"> <span class="byline-prefix">By </span>Valerie J. Nelson </div> <time datetime="2014-09-16T15:38:08.000Z" class="published-date"><span class="published-date-day">Sept. 16, 2014 </span><span class="published-time">8:38 AM PT </span></time></div> <div class="page-actions"> <ps-actionbar class="action-bar"> <ul class="action-bar-menu"> <li> <a class="action-link" data-modal-trigger href="#"><svg class="icon share-arrow-icon"><use xlink:href="#share-more-arrow"></use></svg><span>Share</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="action-bar-content ct-hidden"> <div class="action-bar-overlay" data-modal-close></div> <div class="action-bar-modal"> <div class="action-bar-modal-header"> <span>Share via</span> <button class="button close-button" data-modal-close><svg class="icon close-icon"><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg><span class="visually-hidden">Close extra sharing options</span></button> </div> <ul class="action-bar-modal-menu"> <li><a class="action-link" 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data-social-service="print" data-social-trigger="actionBar"><svg class="icon print-icon"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-print"></use></svg><span>Print</span></span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </ps-actionbar> </div> <div class="page-titleline"> Los Angeles Times Staff Writer </div> <div data-element="story-body" class="ct-rich-text-children font-body font-normal text-lg leading-7.75 text-primary-text-color clearfix mb-10 md:max-w-170 md:mx-auto" data-subscriber-content> <p>Irvine Robbins, co-founder of Baskin-Robbins whose penchant for creating unusual ice cream flavors helped push post-World War II America far beyond its chocolate-vanilla-strawberry tastes, has died. He was 90.</p><p>Robbins, who opened his first ice cream shop in 1945 in Glendale, died Monday of complications related to old age at Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage, Calif., said his daughter, Marsha Veit.</p><p>With his brother-in-law and partner, Burton Baskin, Robbins displayed a keen sense of fun and a flair for marketing that helped turn some of their frozen treats into cultural touchstones.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" > <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-1" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/obituaries/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-module-targeting="{"instart": "false"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>When the Dodgers came to Los Angeles in 1958, they were greeted with Baseball Nut, complete with raspberries for the umpires. Lunar Cheesecake was launched the day after man landed on the moon in 1969. At the height of Beatlemania in 1964, a reporter asked Robbins what flavor would salute the Fab Four; Baskin-Robbins had yet to invent one, but Robbins replied, “Uh, Beatle Nut, of course,” and had it in stores in five days.</p><p>He delighted in inventing new flavors and naming them, including Plum Nuts (plums, vanilla and walnuts), ChaChaCha (cherry chocolate chip), or his personal favorite, Jamoca Almond Fudge. By the time he retired in 1978, the company was selling some 20 million gallons of ice cream a year in more than 2,000 stores around the world.</p><p>The son of a dairyman, Robbins grew up scooping cones in his family’s Tacoma, Wash., ice cream store for customers who always seemed to be having a good time. He recalled that he often “finished a day’s work happy” and wanted that same feeling when he started his own business.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" > <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-2" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/obituaries/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[2, 2], [320, 50], [300, 250], [320, 100]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [300, 250], [2, 2]], [[0, 0], [320, 50], [2, 2], [320, 100], [300, 250]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"2"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>After getting out of the Army in 1945, he soon opened the Snowbird Ice Cream store in Glendale. Cashing in an insurance policy that his father had given him for his bar mitzvah, he came up with $6,000 to start the business.</p><p>“There was really no such thing anyplace as a pure ice cream store,” Robbins told The Times in 1985. “I just had the crazy idea that somebody ought to open a store that sold . . . nothing but ice cream, and could do it in an outstanding way.”</p><p>Baskin, who was married to Robbins’ sister Shirley, also had recently returned from serving in the military in World War II. In early 1946, he opened Burton’s Ice Cream in Pasadena.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresSubscriber":false,"requiresNonSubscriber":true}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-3" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/obituaries/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-module-targeting="{"instart": "false"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>Following the advice of Robbins’ father, the pair purposely avoided starting out in business together.</p><p> He had warned that partnering right away would cause them to squelch too many of their own ideas as they compromised in an effort to get along.</p><p>By 1948, the five Snowbird and three Burton’s shops had been combined into a single enterprise, and they had devised their 31st flavor -- Chocolate Mint. But the new partners realized they were too busy to give the stores the attention they needed to succeed.</p><p>“That’s when we hit on selling our stores to our managers,” Robbins said in the 1985 Times story. “Without realizing it at the time, we were in the franchise business before the word ‘franchise’ was fashionable. We opened another store and another and another. . . .”</p><p>In 1953, they renamed the company Baskin-Robbins, deciding the order of their names with a coin toss. The “31 flavors” concept was introduced that same year to bring attention to a deep menu that featured a flavor for every day of the month.</p><p>At a factory in Burbank, they made hundreds of new ice creams a year but only eight or nine of those would make it to market. Among the flavors that never left the laboratory: Ketchup, Lox and Bagels, and Grape Britain. Exotic flavors were rotated into stores to change the mix each month.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresEnabledFeature":"focusMode"}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-4" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/obituaries/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"4"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>Baskin-Robbins had 43 stores by the end of 1949, more than 100 by 1960 and about 500 when the ice cream empire was sold to United Fruit Co. for an estimated $12 million in 1967. Six months later, Baskin died of a heart attack at 54.</p><p>Robbins stayed involved with the company for 11 more years and marveled at how often customers pitched him ideas for new flavors.</p><p>“I’ve even had people stop me in my car, which has the license plate ’31 BR,’ on the freeway,” Robbins told Investor’s Business Daily in 1999. “I guess some people think it’s legal to stop on a California freeway if you’re doing it for ice cream.”</p><p>He was born Dec. 6, 1917, in Winnipeg, Canada, to Aaron and Goldie Robbins. His father emigrated from Poland and his mother from Russia.</p><p>As a young boy, Robbins moved with his family to Tacoma. In 1939, he earned a bachelor’s degree in political science at the University of Washington.</p><p>With his wife, Irma, whom he married in 1942, he raised three children. As an adult, his son John rejected the family business and wrote “Diet for a New America,” a 1987 book critical of the meat and dairy industries.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresEnabledFeature":"focusMode"}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-5" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/obituaries/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"5"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>His family often filled the role of ice cream taste-testers around the dinner table at their Encino home with its backyard pool shaped like an ice cream cone. He named his boat the 32nd Flavor.</p><p>The gregarious Robbins lectured on entrepreneurship at USC and UCLA.</p><p>After retiring, he moved to a Rancho Mirage home equipped with a six-flavor ice-cream counter and was known to start the day with a bowl of cereal topped with a scoop of banana ice cream.</p><p>In addition to his wife and daughter, Marsha, of Mount Kisco, N.Y., Robbins is survived by two other children, John Robbins of Soquel, Calif., and Erin Robbins of Grass Valley, Calif.; sisters Shirley Familian and Elka Weiner of Los Angeles; five grandchildren; and four great-grandchildren.</p><p>Services will be private.</p><p><a class="link" href="mailto:valerie.nelson@latimes.com" target="_blank" >valerie.nelson@latimes.com</a></p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <div class="list list-zz list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000192-be42-da32-a3db-ff76fc3b0000" data-module-id="00000192-be42-da32-a3db-ff76fc3b0000"> <div 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Baskin-Robbins adds a hint of waffle, and voila</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2023-03-03T13:00:49.646Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">March 3, 2023</span> </time> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="tags"> <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/obituaries">Obituaries</a> </div> <ps-newsletter-module class="module newsletter-module" data-id="8" data-module-id="00000193-6d70-d39b-a3f3-fdfafaf20000"> <div class="module-container"> <div class="module-icon"> <svg class="icon flying-envelope-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-flying-envelope"></use></svg><span class="visually-hidden">Newsletter</span> </div> <p class="module-title">Start your day right </p> </div> <p class="module-description">Sign up for Essential California for the L.A. Times biggest news, features and recommendations in your inbox six days a week. </p> <form class="form newsletter-module-form" method="post" action="https://membership.latimes.com/subscription-services/v1/newsletters/subscriptions" data-error-message="Something went wrong. Please try again." data-invalid-email-message="Please enter valid email address." data-field-error-message="Something went wrong. Please try again." data-success-message="Thank you for signing up." data-success-link-message="Manage all your newsletters here." data-success-pre-text="You've signed up" data-success-post-text="successfully." data-submitting-text="Submitting..." data-subscription-url="https://membership.latimes.com/newsletters" novalidate> <div class="email-input text-input"><label class="email-input-label text-input-label" for="email-input-element-00000193-6d70-d39b-a3f3-fdfafaf20000" ><span>Enter email address</span> <input class="email-input-element text-input-element" type="email" id="email-input-element-00000193-6d70-d39b-a3f3-fdfafaf20000" name="emailinput" disabled="disabled" placeholder="Enter email address" /> </label> </div> <div class="form-error-message"></div> <div class="form-buttons"> <button class="button" disabled="disabled" type="submit" >Sign Me Up </button> </div> </form> <p class="module-disclaimer"> You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. </p> </ps-newsletter-module> <div class="bylines"> <div class="author-info"> <div class="author-avatar"> <a class="link" aria-label="Valerie J. Nelson" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/valerie-j-nelson" data-click="authorBioImage"> <img alt="" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/21c9322/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3206x3206+867+0/resize/130x130!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc5%2F90%2Fbc55fa714082abd8028153c85d8d%2F3080936-la-me-valerie-nelson1-mam.JPG" loading="lazy" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/21c9322/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3206x3206+867+0/resize/130x130!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc5%2F90%2Fbc55fa714082abd8028153c85d8d%2F3080936-la-me-valerie-nelson1-mam.JPG 1x,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0b73e1e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3206x3206+867+0/resize/260x260!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc5%2F90%2Fbc55fa714082abd8028153c85d8d%2F3080936-la-me-valerie-nelson1-mam.JPG 2x" width="130" height="130" > </a> </div> <div class="author-bio"> <div class="author-name"> <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/valerie-j-nelson" aria-label="" data-click="authorBioName">Valerie J. Nelson</a> </div> <div class="author-social-media"><div class="social-bar"> <p class="social-bar-heading">Follow Us</p> <ul class="social-bar-menu"> <li><a data-element="social-link" class="flex justify-center items-center h-10 w-10 border border-solid border-secondary-color-6 rounded-sm hover:border-secondary-color-5" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://twitter.com/valeriejnelson" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter" data-social-trigger="authorBio" > <svg data-element="social-icon" class="h-7 w-7 fill-secondary-color-8 [[data-element='page-footer']_&]:fill-secondary-color-5"> <use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">X</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="author-bio-text">Valerie J. Nelson is a former deputy Op-Ed editor at the Los Angeles Times. She has been a reporter and editor at the newspaper for 25 years.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-content-footer" data-click="contentFooter"> <div class="list list-d list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="0000016a-0e34-dffa-a76b-3f7fae860002" data-module-id="0000016a-0e34-dffa-a76b-3f7fae860002"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liDListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="4">More From the Los Angeles Times </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-d-menu" > <li data-click="liD0promoSmall"> <ps-promo class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000193-6d70-d39b-a3f3-fdfafafb0000" data-promotable-id="00000193-6951-d552-a9fb-fd79297e0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2024-11-26/the-worlds-oldest-man-has-died-in-england-at-112" aria-label="The world’s oldest man has died in England at 112" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ef85781/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4032x2688+0+168/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2Fdc%2Fa93f9047c14be3119b1091a1e0e7%2Fc77e6d72f6fc4edfae31b741dc31049b 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/569fbbd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4032x2688+0+168/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2Fdc%2Fa93f9047c14be3119b1091a1e0e7%2Fc77e6d72f6fc4edfae31b741dc31049b 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c0c42ac/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4032x2688+0+168/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2Fdc%2Fa93f9047c14be3119b1091a1e0e7%2Fc77e6d72f6fc4edfae31b741dc31049b 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6bdc93c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4032x2688+0+168/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2Fdc%2Fa93f9047c14be3119b1091a1e0e7%2Fc77e6d72f6fc4edfae31b741dc31049b 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b740df9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4032x2688+0+168/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2Fdc%2Fa93f9047c14be3119b1091a1e0e7%2Fc77e6d72f6fc4edfae31b741dc31049b 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f60649d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4032x2688+0+168/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2Fdc%2Fa93f9047c14be3119b1091a1e0e7%2Fc77e6d72f6fc4edfae31b741dc31049b 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="John Alfred Tinniswood poses for a photo on April 4, 2024. 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