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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cultivation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultivation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultivation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultivation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cultivars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultivars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Cultivars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultivars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet 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<span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Professional sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Professional_sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Professional sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Professional_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Football_League" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Football_League"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>National Football League</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Football_League-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_League_Baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_League_Baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Major League Baseball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_League_Baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ecology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Invasive_species" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invasive_species"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Invasive species</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invasive_species-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Cynodon dactylon</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 72 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naleueng_samb%C3%B4" title="Naleueng sambô – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Naleueng sambô" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kweekgras" title="Kweekgras – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kweekgras" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B6" title="ሰርዶ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰርዶ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84" title="ثيل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynodon_dactylon" title="Cynodon dactylon – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cynodon dactylon" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="দুবৰি বন – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দুবৰি বন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynodon_dactylon" title="Cynodon dactylon – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cynodon dactylon" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barmaqvari_%C3%A7ay%C4%B1r" title="Barmaqvari çayır – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Barmaqvari çayır" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padang_lepas" title="Padang lepas – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Padang lepas" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narakataba" title="Narakataba – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Narakataba" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="দূর্বা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দূর্বা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Свінарый пальцавы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свінарый пальцавы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Троскот – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Троскот" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grama" title="Grama – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grama" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynodon_dactylon" title="Cynodon dactylon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cynodon dactylon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troskut_prstnat%C3%BD" title="Troskut prstnatý – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Troskut prstnatý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaswellt_Bermwda" title="Glaswellt Bermwda – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Glaswellt Bermwda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundszahngras" title="Hundszahngras – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hundszahngras" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Αγριάδα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγριάδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynodon_dactylon" title="Cynodon dactylon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cynodon dactylon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askimotz" title="Askimotz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Askimotz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="چایر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چایر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiendent_pied-de-poule" title="Chiendent pied-de-poule – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chiendent pied-de-poule" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B" title="ધરો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ધરો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80" title="हरयाळी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="हरयाळी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%82%B0%EC%9E%94%EB%94%94" title="우산잔디 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우산잔디" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="दूब घास – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दूब घास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynodon_dactylon" title="Cynodon dactylon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cynodon dactylon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynodon_dactylon" title="Cynodon dactylon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cynodon dactylon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="יבלית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יבלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಗರಿಕೆಹುಲ್ಲು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗರಿಕೆಹುಲ್ಲು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grama" title="Grama – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Grama" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="გლერტა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გლერტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бессаусақ қарашағыр – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бессаусақ қарашағыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ажырык – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ажырык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynodon_dactylon" title="Cynodon dactylon – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cynodon dactylon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirkstveida_su%C5%86zobe" title="Pirkstveida suņzobe – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pirkstveida suņzobe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynodon_dactylon" title="Cynodon dactylon – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cynodon dactylon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csillagp%C3%A1zsit" title="Csillagpázsit – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csillagpázsit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandrotrarana" title="Fandrotrarana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fandrotrarana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95" title="കറുക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കറുക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="दूर्वा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दूर्वा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84_(%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="ثيل (نوع من النباتات) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثيل (نوع من النباتات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="မြေဇာမြက် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြေဇာမြက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handjesgras" title="Handjesgras – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Handjesgras" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B" title="दूबो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दूबो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AE%E3%82%B7%E3%83%90" title="ギョウギシバ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギョウギシバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramegna" title="Ramegna – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ramegna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AC" title="ଦୁବ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଦୁବ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajriq" title="Ajriq – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ajriq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A8%D9%84" title="کھبل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کھبل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynodon_palczasty" title="Cynodon palczasty – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cynodon palczasty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynodon_dactylon" title="Cynodon dactylon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cynodon dactylon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipika" title="Chipika – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chipika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Свинорой пальчатый – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свинорой пальчатый" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="दूर्वा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दूर्वा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuba%C4%8Da" title="Zubača – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Zubača" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakawatan" title="Kakawatan – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kakawatan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varvashein%C3%A4" title="Varvasheinä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Varvasheinä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundtandsgr%C3%A4s" title="Hundtandsgräs – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hundtandsgräs" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="அறுகு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அறுகு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81" title="หญ้าแพรก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หญ้าแพรก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%9B" title="Аҷириқ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аҷириқ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musie" title="Musie – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Musie" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕದಿಕೆ ಪಂತಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕದಿಕೆ ಪಂತಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Свинорий пальчастий – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Свинорий пальчастий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%8F_g%C3%A0" title="Cỏ gà – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cỏ gà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynodon_dactylon" title="Cynodon dactylon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cynodon dactylon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%97%E7%89%99%E6%A0%B9" title="狗牙根 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="狗牙根" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%97%E7%89%99%E8%8D%89" title="狗牙草 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="狗牙草" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%97%E7%89%99%E6%A0%B9" title="狗牙根 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="狗牙根" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208705#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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title="Bermuda grass">Bermuda grass</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of grass</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Cynodon dactylon</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cynodon_dactylon_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Cynodon_dactylon_2.jpg/220px-Cynodon_dactylon_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Cynodon_dactylon_2.jpg/330px-Cynodon_dactylon_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Cynodon_dactylon_2.jpg/440px-Cynodon_dactylon_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1330" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Cynodon" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon">Monocots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commelinids" title="Commelinids">Commelinids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chloridoideae" title="Chloridoideae">Chloridoideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cynodon" title="Cynodon"><i>Cynodon</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. dactylon</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Cynodon dactylon</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/L." class="mw-redirect" title="L.">L.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Pers." class="mw-redirect" title="Pers.">Pers.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;"> <ul><li><i>Agrostis bermudiana</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Tussac. ex Kunth</span> nom. inval.</li> <li><i>Agrostis filiformis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">J.Koenig ex Kunth</span> nom. inval.</li> <li><i>Agrostis linearis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Retz.</span></li> <li><i>Agrostis stellata</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Willd.</span></li> <li><i>Capriola dactylon</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(L.) Kuntze</span></li> <li><i>Capriola dactylon</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(L.) Hitchc.</span></li> <li><i>Chloris cynodon</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Trin.</span> nom. illeg.</li> <li><i>Chloris maritima</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Trin.</span></li> <li><i>Chloris paytensis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Steud.</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon affinis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Caro & E.A.Sánchez</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon aristiglumis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Caro & E.A.Sánchez</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon aristulatus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Caro & E.A.Sánchez</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon barberi</i> f. <i>longifolia</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Join</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon decipiens</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Caro & E.A.Sánchez</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon distichloides</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Caro & E.A.Sánchez</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon erectus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">J.Presl</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon glabratus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Steud.</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon grandispiculus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Caro & E.A.Sánchez</span> nom. inval.</li> <li><i>Cynodon hirsutissimus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Litard. & Maire) Caro & E.A.Sánchez</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon iraquensis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Caro</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon laeviglumis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Caro & E.A.Sánchez</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon linearis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Willd.</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon maritimus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Kunth</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon mucronatus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Caro & E.A.Sánchez</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon nitidus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Caro & E.A.Sánchez</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon occidentalis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Willd. ex Steud.</span> nom. inval.</li> <li><i>Cynodon pascuus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Nees</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon pedicellatus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Caro</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon polevansii</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Stent</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon portoricensis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Willd. ex Steud.</span> nom. inval.</li> <li><i>Cynodon repens</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Dulac</span> nom. illeg.</li> <li><i>Cynodon sarmentosus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Gray</span> nom. illeg.</li> <li><i>Cynodon scabrifolius</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Caro</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon stellatus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Willd.</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon tenuis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Trin.</span></li> <li><i>Cynodon umbellatus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Lam.) Caro</span></li> <li><i>Cynosurus dactylon</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(L.) Pers.</span></li> <li><i>Cynosurus uniflorus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Walter</span></li> <li><i>Dactilon officinale</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Vill.</span> nom. illeg.</li> <li><i>Dactylus officinalis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Asch.</span> nom. inval.</li> <li><i>Digitaria ambigua</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Lapeyr. ex DC.) Mérat</span></li> <li><i>Digitaria dactylon</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(L.) Scop.</span></li> <li><i>Digitaria glumaepatula</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Steud.) Miq.</span></li> <li><i>Digitaria glumipatula</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Steud.) Miq.</span></li> <li><i>Digitaria linearis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(L.) Pers.</span></li> <li><i>Digitaria linearis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Retz.) Spreng.</span></li> <li><i>Digitaria littoralis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Salisb.</span> nom. illeg.</li> <li><i>Digitaria maritima</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kunth) Spreng.</span></li> <li><i>Digitaria stolonifera</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Schrad.</span> nom. illeg.</li> <li><i>Fibichia dactylon</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(L.) Beck</span></li> <li><i>Fibichia umbellata</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Koeler</span> nom. illeg.</li> <li><i>Milium dactylon</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(L.) Moench</span></li> <li><i>Panicum ambiguum</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(DC.) Le Turq.</span></li> <li><i>Panicum dactylon</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">L.</span></li> <li><i>Panicum glumipatulum</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Steud.</span></li> <li><i>Panicum lineare</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">L.</span></li> <li><i>Paspalum ambiguum</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">DC.</span></li> <li><i>Paspalum dactylon</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(L.) Lam.</span></li> <li><i>Paspalum umbellatum</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Lam.</span></li> <li><i>Phleum dactylon</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(L.) Georgi</span></li> <li><i>Syntherisma linearis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(L.) Nash</span></li> <li><i>Vilfa linearis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Retz.) P.Beauv.</span></li> <li><i>Vilfa stellata</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Willd.) P.Beauv.</span></li></ul> </div> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Cynodon dactylon</b></i>, commonly known as <b>Bermuda grass</b>, also known as <b>couch grass</b> in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, is a <a href="/wiki/Grass" class="mw-redirect" title="Grass">grass</a> found worldwide. It is native to <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, Australia and much of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. It has been introduced to the Americas.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contrary to its common name, it is not native to <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> and is in fact an abundant <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a> there. In Bermuda it has been known as "crab grass" (also a name for <i><a href="/wiki/Digitaria_sanguinalis" title="Digitaria sanguinalis">Digitaria sanguinalis</a></i>). Other names are <i>Dhoob</i>, <i>dūrvā</i> grass, <i>ethana</i> grass, <i>dubo</i>, dog grass, dog's tooth grass,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahama grass, crab grass, devil's grass, couch grass, Indian <i>doab</i>, <i>arugampul</i>, grama, wiregrass and scutch grass. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynodon_dactylon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cynodon_dactylon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cynodon_dactylon.jpg/240px-Cynodon_dactylon.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cynodon_dactylon.jpg/360px-Cynodon_dactylon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cynodon_dactylon.jpg/480px-Cynodon_dactylon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption>Growing in <a href="/wiki/Honokohau_Settlement_and_Kaloko-Honokohau_National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Honokohau Settlement and Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park">Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Island_of_Hawai%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Island of Hawai'i">Island of Hawai'i</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The blades are a grey-green colour and are short, usually 2–15 cm (0.79–5.91 in) long with rough edges.<sup id="cite_ref-bidgeebush_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bidgeebush-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The erect stems can grow 1–30 cm (0.39–11.81 in) tall. The stems are slightly flattened, often tinged purple in colour. </p><p>The seed heads are produced in a cluster of two to six spikes together at the top of the stem, each spike 2–5 cm (0.79–1.97 in) long.<sup id="cite_ref-bidgeebush_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bidgeebush-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has a deep root system; in drought situations with penetrable soil, the root system can grow to over 2 metres (6.6 ft) deep, though most of the root mass is less than 60 centimetres (24 in) under the surface. The grass creeps along the ground with its stolons, and roots wherever a node touches the ground, forming a dense mat. <i>C. dactylon</i> reproduces through seeds, <a href="/wiki/Stolon" title="Stolon">stolons</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rhizome" title="Rhizome">rhizomes</a>. Growth begins at temperatures above 15 °C (59 °F) with optimum growth between 24 and 37 °C (75 and 99 °F); in winter or in the dry season, the grass becomes dormant and turns brown. Growth is promoted by full sun and retarded by full shade, e.g., close to tree trunks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultivation">Cultivation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynodon_dactylon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cultivation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Cynodon dactylon</i> is widely cultivated in warm climates all over the world between about 30° S and 30° N latitude, and that get between 625 and 1,750 mm (24.6 and 68.9 in) of rainfall a year (or less, if irrigation is available). For example, in the United States, it is grown mostly in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">southern half</a> of the country. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiger_striping_grass.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tiger_striping_grass.png/240px-Tiger_striping_grass.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tiger_striping_grass.png/360px-Tiger_striping_grass.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tiger_striping_grass.png/480px-Tiger_striping_grass.png 2x" data-file-width="2348" data-file-height="3536" /></a><figcaption>Cultivated Bermuda grass with "tiger striping", caused by <a href="/wiki/Rayleigh%E2%80%93B%C3%A9nard_convection" title="Rayleigh–Bénard convection">Rayleigh–Bénard convection</a> during the first frosts of the fall. The frost regions turn brown after several days and the frost-free regions remain green.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spatial scale of the pattern is ~20 cm.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultivars">Cultivars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynodon_dactylon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cultivars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hundreds of cultivars have been created specifically for environmental tolerance and stakeholder requirements. New cultivars are released yearly.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynodon_dactylon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious">Religious</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynodon_dactylon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Religious"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Commonly known as "<i>durva</i>" or <b>dūrvāyugma</b> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, this grass is used in the <a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a> system of medicine.<sup id="cite_ref-Kandwal&Sharma2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kandwal&Sharma2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Performing a rite called "the consecration of <a href="/wiki/Rudra" title="Rudra">Rudra</a> (Sanskrit <i>Rudrabhisheka</i>) described in the <a href="/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas">Purāṇas</a> (Sanskrit <i>purāṇokta</i>) while offering durva 11 times bestows long life. In Hinduism, it is considered important in the worship of Lord <a href="/wiki/Ganesha" title="Ganesha">Ganesha</a>. A clump of 21 shoots of this grass is usually offered during <a href="/wiki/Puja_(Hinduism)" title="Puja (Hinduism)">puja</a> (worship). It has been a part of Hindu rituals since Vedic times. A unique festival called Durga Ashtami, dedicated to this grass, is celebrated on the eighth day of <a href="/wiki/Shukla_Paksha" class="mw-redirect" title="Shukla Paksha">Shukla Paksha</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bhadra_(Hindu_calendar)" title="Bhadra (Hindu calendar)">Bhadra</a> month of the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is known as "Arugampul" in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> and "Karuka" in <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Dasapushpam" title="Dasapushpam">Dashapushpam</a> (Ten sacred flowers) in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nepali_Hindu_Wedding_(10).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Groom tying a dubo garland on his bride's neck, in a Nepalese Khas Hindu wedding." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Nepali_Hindu_Wedding_%2810%29.jpg/240px-Nepali_Hindu_Wedding_%2810%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Nepali_Hindu_Wedding_%2810%29.jpg/360px-Nepali_Hindu_Wedding_%2810%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Nepali_Hindu_Wedding_%2810%29.jpg/480px-Nepali_Hindu_Wedding_%2810%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Groom tying a dubo garland around the bride's neck in a <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepalese</a> <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> wedding</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, the grass is known as "dubo" and is used by the Hindus. According to Nepalese Hindus, the grass symbolises long life. The grass is an essential item for the <a href="/wiki/Naga_Panchami" title="Naga Panchami">Naga Panchami</a> festival as well as the <a href="/wiki/Gaura_(festival)" title="Gaura (festival)">Gaura festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a Nepalese Hindu wedding, a garland made of this grass is worn by both bride and groom.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This grass is a Yoruba herb used for Esu or Elegba in the <a href="/wiki/If%C3%A1" title="Ifá">Ifá</a> system of <a href="/wiki/Orisha" title="Orisha">orishas</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medicinal_value">Medicinal value</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynodon_dactylon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Medicinal value"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Rhizome" title="Rhizome">rhizomes</a> are reported to act as a <a href="/wiki/Diuretic" title="Diuretic">diuretic</a> in humans and the grass juice can act as an <a href="/wiki/Astringent" title="Astringent">astringent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kandwal&Sharma2011_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kandwal&Sharma2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has been observed that <i>Cynodon dactylon</i> may be selectively eaten by <a href="/wiki/Dog" title="Dog">dogs</a> to swiftly induce <a href="/wiki/Vomiting" title="Vomiting">vomiting</a> when they have gastrointestinal problems. The effect may be due to irritation caused by bristles on the leaf margin.<sup id="cite_ref-Kandwal&Sharma2011_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kandwal&Sharma2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynodon_dactylon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is fast-growing and tough, making it popular and useful for sports fields, as when damaged it will recover quickly. It is a highly desirable turf grass in warm temperate climates, particularly for those regions where its tolerance to heat and drought enable it to survive where few other grasses do. This combination makes it a frequent choice for <a href="/wiki/Golf_course" title="Golf course">golf courses</a> in the southern and southeastern United States and South Africa. It has a relatively coarse-bladed form with numerous <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a> selected for different turf requirements.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Bermuda grass has been cultivated in <a href="/wiki/Saline_soils" class="mw-redirect" title="Saline soils">saline soils</a> in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California)">Central Valley</a>, which are too salt-damaged to support agricultural crops; it was successfully <a href="/wiki/Irrigated" class="mw-redirect" title="Irrigated">irrigated</a> with saline water and used to graze <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_sports">Professional sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynodon_dactylon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Professional sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cynodon_dactylon" title="Special:EditPage/Cynodon dactylon">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Football_League">National Football League</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynodon_dactylon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: National Football League"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> teams use it as the playing surface in their home stadiums: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Cardinals" title="Arizona Cardinals">Arizona Cardinals</a> (<a href="/wiki/State_Farm_Stadium" title="State Farm Stadium">State Farm Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a>) (Tifway 419 Hybrid Bermudagrass)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Ravens" title="Baltimore Ravens">Baltimore Ravens</a> (<a href="/wiki/M%26T_Bank_Stadium" title="M&T Bank Stadium">M&T Bank Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>) (Tifway 419 Bermuda grass)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a> (<a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">Soldier Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>) (Tahoma 31 Bermuda grass)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jaguars" title="Jacksonville Jaguars">Jacksonville Jaguars</a> (<a href="/wiki/TIAA_Bank_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="TIAA Bank Field">TIAA Bank Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a>) (Tifway 419 Bermuda grass)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Stadium" title="Arrowhead Stadium">Arrowhead Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>) (Latitude 36 Bermuda grass)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Raiders" title="Las Vegas Raiders">Las Vegas Raiders</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allegiant_Stadium" title="Allegiant Stadium">Allegiant Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Nevada" title="Paradise, Nevada">Paradise, Nevada</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Hard Rock Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>) (Tifway 419 Bermuda grass)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> (Tahoma 31 Bermuda grass)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Levi%27s_Stadium" title="Levi's Stadium">Levi's Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a>) (Tifway II Bermuda grass)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers" title="Tampa Bay Buccaneers">Tampa Bay Buccaneers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Stadium" title="Raymond James Stadium">Raymond James Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a>) (Tifway 419 Bermudagrass)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Titans" title="Tennessee Titans">Tennessee Titans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nissan_Stadium" title="Nissan Stadium">Nissan Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a>) (Tifsport Bermuda sod)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Commanders" title="Washington Commanders">Washington Commanders</a> (<a href="/wiki/FedEx_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="FedEx Field">FedEx Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Landover,_Maryland" title="Landover, Maryland">Landover, Maryland</a>) (Latitude 36 Bermuda grass)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_League_Baseball">Major League Baseball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynodon_dactylon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Major League Baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> teams use it as the playing surface in their home stadiums: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Angels" title="Los Angeles Angels">Los Angeles Angels</a> (<a href="/wiki/Angel_Stadium" title="Angel Stadium">Angel Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a>) (Tifway 419 Bermudagrass)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>) (Santa Ana Bermudagrass)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Oakland Athletics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland Coliseum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a>) (Tifway II Bermuda Grass)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres" title="San Diego Padres">San Diego Padres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Petco_Park" title="Petco Park">Petco Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>) (BullsEye Bermuda Grass)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>) (Tifway 419 Bermudagrass)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynodon_dactylon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cynodon_dactylon_at_Peradeniya_Royal_Botanical_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Cynodon_dactylon_at_Peradeniya_Royal_Botanical_Garden.jpg/240px-Cynodon_dactylon_at_Peradeniya_Royal_Botanical_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Cynodon_dactylon_at_Peradeniya_Royal_Botanical_Garden.jpg/360px-Cynodon_dactylon_at_Peradeniya_Royal_Botanical_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Cynodon_dactylon_at_Peradeniya_Royal_Botanical_Garden.jpg/480px-Cynodon_dactylon_at_Peradeniya_Royal_Botanical_Garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><i>Cynodon dactylon</i> (foreground, the background grass is a separate species) at Peradeniya Royal Botanical Garden</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bermuda_Grass_growing_out_of_a_curb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bermuda_Grass_growing_out_of_a_curb.jpg/240px-Bermuda_Grass_growing_out_of_a_curb.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bermuda_Grass_growing_out_of_a_curb.jpg/360px-Bermuda_Grass_growing_out_of_a_curb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bermuda_Grass_growing_out_of_a_curb.jpg/480px-Bermuda_Grass_growing_out_of_a_curb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Invasive nature of cynodon dactylon as it grows out of a small hole in a concrete curb</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Invasive_species">Invasive species</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynodon_dactylon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Invasive species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is a highly aggressive <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a>, crowding out most other grasses and invading other habitats, and has become a hard-to-eradicate <a href="/wiki/Weed" title="Weed">weed</a> in some areas (it can be controlled somewhat with <a href="/wiki/Triclopyr" title="Triclopyr">Triclopyr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesotrione" title="Mesotrione">Mesotrione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluazifop" title="Fluazifop">Fluazifop-P-butyl</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Glyphosate" title="Glyphosate">Glyphosate</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This weedy nature leads some gardeners to give it the name of "devil grass". Bermuda grass is incredibly difficult to control in flower beds and most herbicides do not work. However, Ornamec, Ornamec 170, Turflon ester (tricyclopyr), and Imazapyr have shown some effectiveness. All of these items are difficult to find in retail stores, as they are primarily marketed to professional landscapers.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)" title="Hybrid (biology)">hybrid</a> variety <a href="/wiki/Tifton_85" title="Tifton 85">Tifton 85</a>, like some other grasses (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Sorghum" title="Sorghum">sorghum</a>), produces <a href="/wiki/Cyanide" title="Cyanide">cyanide</a> under certain conditions,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has been implicated in several livestock deaths. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynodon_dactylon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <style 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Int J Biometeorol. 2015;59:1655. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-015-0972-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-015-0972-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shi H, Wang Y, Cheng Z, Ye T, Chan Z. Analysis of natural variation in bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) reveals physiological responses underlying drought tolerance. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(12):e53422.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://caes2.caes.uga.edu/commodities/turfgrass/grass-breeding/tifway.htm">"Warm-Season Grass Breeding"</a>. <i>www.uga.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A7+%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B+%3F&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A7+%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B+%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fannapurnapost.com%2Fnews%2Fkin-naaglaaii-duudh-r-dubo-cddhaainch-184606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACynodon+dactylon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.com/projects/13534534/love-marriage-nepal-wedding">"Love and Marriage in Nepal"</a>. <i>Vogue</i>. 2017-08-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-27</span></span>. <q>nd a garland of flowers and dubo or durva grass, a symbol of long life.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vogue&rft.atitle=Love+and+Marriage+in+Nepal&rft.date=2017-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.com%2Fprojects%2F13534534%2Flove-marriage-nepal-wedding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACynodon+dactylon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaffka2009" class="citation journal cs1">Kaffka, Stephen (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170813233813/http://ucce.ucdavis.edu/files/repositoryfiles/ca6304p202-72959.pdf">"Can feedstock production for biofuels be sustainable in California?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>California Agriculture</i>. <b>63</b> (4): 202–207. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3733%2Fca.v063n04p202">10.3733/ca.v063n04p202</a>. 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Brown Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927125255/http://ciwr.ucanr.edu/files/169879.pdf">"Bermuda Grass Yield and Quality in Response to Different Salinity and N, Se, Mo, and B Rates in West San Joaquin Valley"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>UC Center for Water Resources</i>. 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Lawnsite.com. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tenacity+and+Bermuda+Control+-+LawnSite.com%E2%84%A2+-+Lawn+Care+%26+Landscaping+Business+Forum&rft.pub=Lawnsite.com&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawnsite.com%2Fshowthread.php%3Ft%3D346799&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACynodon+dactylon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeuton_T.C.J.B._UnruhB.J._BreckeG.L._Miller2005" class="citation journal cs1">Teuton T.C.; J.B. Unruh; B.J. Brecke; G.L. Miller (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110321165942/http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/pub/ats/research/2005/hybrid">"Hybrid Bermudagrass (<i>Cynodon dactylon</i> (L) Pers. x <i>C. transvaalensis</i> Burtt-Davy) Control with Glyphosate and Fluazifop-p-butyl"</a>. <i>Applied Turfgrass Science</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1094%2FATS-2005-0119-01-RS">10.1094/ATS-2005-0119-01-RS</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:221234330">221234330</a>. 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Cynodon dactylon</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208705" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q208705">Q208705</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cynodon_dactylon" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Cynodon dactylon">Cynodon dactylon</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">AoFP: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Plant.aspx?id=1640">1640</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APA: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://floraofalabama.org/Plant.aspx?id=4743">4743</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/53046">53046</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/94517">94517</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/cynodon-dactylon/">cynodon-dactylon</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Tropical_Rainforest_Plants" title="Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants">ATRF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Cynodon_dactylon.htm">Cynodon_dactylon</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id42690">42690</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=120955">120955</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Calflora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=2570">2570</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Cal-IPC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cal-ipc.org/plants/profile/cynodon-dactylon-profile/">cynodon-dactylon</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6C72Q">6C72Q</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecocrop" title="Ecocrop">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=848">848</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/State_Herbarium_of_South_Australia" title="State Herbarium of South Australia">eFloraSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/speciesfacts_display.cgi?form=speciesfacts&name=Cynodon_dactylon">Cynodon_dactylon</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1114871">1114871</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/CYNDA">CYNDA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/191221">191221</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">FEIS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/database/feis/plants/graminoid/cyndac/all.html">cyndac</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/283">283</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200025107">200025107</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Cynodon%20dactylon">Cynodon dactylon</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200025107">200025107</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">FoIO: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flora.org.il/en/plants/cyndac">cyndac</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/6109637">6109637</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Invasive_Species_Database" title="Global Invasive Species Database">GISD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=202">202</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/GrassBase" title="GrassBase">GrassBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/imp02666">imp02666</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=12848">12848</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/58371">58371</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">IPA: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub=5484">5484</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30244282-2">30244282-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10975541">10975541</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/17463">17463</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=41619">41619</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MichiganFlora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://michiganflora.net/species.aspx?id=2057">2057</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.150510/">2.150510</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000002681">NBNSYS0000002681</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=28909">28909</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraNT" title="FloraNT">NTFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eflora.nt.gov.au/factsheet?id=4349">4349</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/2ab15f6b-29e3-4ca1-942f-45f41f838c8c">2ab15f6b-29e3-4ca1-942f-45f41f838c8c</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Plant_Conservation_Network" title="New Zealand Plant Conservation Network">NZPCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=3794">3794</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System" title="Ocean Biodiversity Information System">OBIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/1492009">1492009</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=927435">927435</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PalDat: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paldat.org/pub/Cynodon_dactylon">Cynodon_dactylon</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=7771">7771</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-406339">kew-406339</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/CYDA">CYDA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A397065-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:397065-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Biodiversity_Institute" title="South African National Biodiversity Institute">SANBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=1325-3">1325-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/25509471">25509471</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/7515">7515</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Herbarium_of_Victoria" title="National Herbarium of Victoria">VicFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/93a443f9-db63-4338-bb04-14cc16979fa9">93a443f9-db63-4338-bb04-14cc16979fa9</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">WisFlora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wisflora.herbarium.wisc.edu/taxa/index.php?taxon=9344">9344</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">WoI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wildflowers.co.il/english/plant.asp?ID=403">403</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000861178">wfo-0000861178</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Panicum dactylon</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21876082" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q21876082">Q21876082</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/124725">124725</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/94985">94985</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4CDG8">4CDG8</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2703534">2703534</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=26478">26478</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/404490">404490</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/181762-2">181762-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11380531">11380531</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=518254">518254</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/4695cab9-a891-4000-9594-544ed37fce8b">4695cab9-a891-4000-9594-544ed37fce8b</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A181762-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:181762-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/25513025">25513025</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000883795">wfo-0000883795</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks 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