NeuroReport

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-US"> <head> <script type='text/javascript' data-ot-ignore>const otAllowScripts = ['/init.js']; new MutationObserver(function (d) { Array.prototype.forEach.call(d, function (g) { Array.prototype.forEach.call(g.addedNodes, function (e) { try { if ('script' === e.tagName?.toLowerCase() && otAllowScripts.some(s => e.src?.includes(s))) { e.setAttribute('data-ot-ignore', ''); } } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }) }) }).observe(document.documentElement, { childList: !0, subtree: !0, attributes: !0, attributeFilter: ['src'] });</script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/7537629c-faa0-40ce-a837-f7b14c0d4e70/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="7537629c-faa0-40ce-a837-f7b14c0d4e70"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lww-cookiepro.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <title> NeuroReport </title>   <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.setAttributeNode(d.createAttribute('data-ot-ignore'));j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NLR6H6W');</script>  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft SharePoint" /><meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-310e337bbb542715b7f","applicationID":"1029107228","transactionName":"ZgdWMRZUVkVSBUBbCl9NdTY0GlZTRhRbQABBDUYRS2pbV0cHWF0CQk1ZBBdBXURDB1NXSkMHRxULW0tfRQNEUwJUDlUcC0BMGFIVREo=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":320,"agent":"","atts":""}</script><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1103305545",accountID:"2792772",trustKey:"1191223",xpid:"VgEOU1FUChABVFNbBgEAVFYJ",licenseKey:"NRJS-310e337bbb542715b7f",applicationID:"1029107228"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0" /><meta name="DCSext.AbsHTMLview" content="1" /><meta name="WT.cg_n" content="neuroreport" /><meta name="WT.cg_s" content="Articles" /><meta name="wkhealth_journal_title" content="NeuroReport" /><meta name="wkhealth_journal_title_legacy" content="NeuroReport" /><meta name="wkhealth_issue" content="17" /><meta name="wkhealth_article_publication_date" content="November 19, 2008" /><meta name="wkhealth_volume" content="19" /><meta name="wkhealth_ovid_accession_number" content="00001756-200811190-00001" /><meta name="wkhealth_issn" content="0959-4965" /><meta name="wkhealth_title" content="Monoamine neurons in the human brain stem: anatomy, magnetic resonance imaging findings, and clinical implications" /><meta name="wkhealth_authors" content="Sasaki, Makoto;Shibata, Eri;Tohyama, Koujiro;Kudo, Kohsuke;Endoh, Jin;Otsuka, Kotaro;Sakai, Akio" /><meta name="wkhealth_doi" content="10.1097/WNR.0b013e328315a637" /><meta name="wkhealth_abstract_html_url" content="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/abstract/2008/11190/monoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx" /><meta name="wkhealth_fulltext_html_url" content="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/fulltext/2008/11190/monoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx" /><meta name="wkhealth_toc_section" content="REVIEW" /><meta name="wkhealth_toc_sub_section" /><meta name="wkhealth_eJpId" content="neuroreport:2008:11190:00001" /><meta name="wkhealth_firstpage" content="1649" /><meta name="wkhealth_date" content="November 19, 2008" /><meta name="wkhealth_pdf_url" content="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/downloadpdf.aspx?trckng_src_pg=Other&an=00001756-200811190-00001" /><meta name="Description" content="By using high-resolution, conventional, and neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging techni" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="LWW" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:title" content="Monoamine neurons in the human brain stem: anatomy,... : NeuroReport" /><meta property="og:description" content="n some degenerative and psychiatric disorders. Multimodal MR images can directly or indirectly help in identifying the substantia nigra, locus ceruleus, and raphe nuclei that contain monoamine neurons. Neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging can detect signal alterations in the substantia nigra pars compacta and/or locus ceruleus that occur in Parkinson's disease and psychiatric disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. This technique seems to be promising for the noninvasive evaluation of the pathological or functional changes in the monoamine system that occur in degenerative and psychiatric disorders...." /><meta property="og:image" content="https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/SocialThumb.00001756-200811190-00001.T1-1.jpeg" /><meta property="og:image:width" content="800" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="408" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/fulltext/2008/11190/monoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx" /><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary" /><meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noarchive" /><meta name="WT.sv" content="ZUSE1PEJPWEB01" /><meta name="Title" content="NeuroReport" /><style id="SPThemeHideForms" type="text/css">body {opacity:0 !important}</style>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Arvo:400,400i,700|Fira+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,600,600i,700,700i&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /> <script> // temporary workaround for Bug 316328:[Stage][Registration][Regression 05.04] - Omniture events are not displayed for article viewer page // prevents JS exception in Adobe launch.js caused by situation when wkhealth_institution_type meta tag is present while wkhealth_institution_name tag is not in the page head // see this check in Adobe launch.js: null != document.querySelector("meta[name='wkhealth_institution_name']") ... // TODO: implement proper code fix after release 05.04.00 deployment var wkhealth_institution_type = document.querySelector("meta[name='wkhealth_institution_type']"); var wkhealth_institution_name = document.querySelector("meta[name='wkhealth_institution_name']"); console.warn(wkhealth_institution_type); console.warn(wkhealth_institution_name); if (wkhealth_institution_type && !wkhealth_institution_name) { console.warn('Workaround in release 05.04.00 - removing wkhealth_institution_type meta tag if wkhealth_institution_name is not present'); wkhealth_institution_type.remove(); } </script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk-logos/1.0.x/favicon.png" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" id="favicon" /> <link id="ctl00_ctl14_wkfavicon_linkFavIcon" rel="shortcut icon" href="/neuroreport/PublishingImages/WKfavicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"></link> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/_layouts/15/images/SharePointMetroAppTile.png" /><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#0072C6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/Themable/corev15.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/bootstrap.min.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /> <link id="ctl00_ctl14_FontAwesomeStylesheet" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://unpkg.com/font-awesome@4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"></link> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journals/bootstrap-overwrites.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journals/tachyons.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/neuroreport/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journals/base-main-header.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lww-core.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ejp.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ejp-print.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="print" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/jqueryui.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/neuroreport/Style%20Library/journal.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/neuroreport/Style%20Library/custom.journal.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /> <script>var WebContext = {"EndPoints":{"ArticleMetricsEndpoint":"//services.journals.lww.com/IntegrationServices/ArticleMetricsService.svc","ThirdPartyRSSFeedServiceEndPoint":"https://services.journals.lww.com/IntegrationServices/ThirdPartyRSSFeedService.svc","JwtTokenServiceEndpoint":"https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/15/OAKS.Journals/JsonWebToken.svc"}}</script> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ var g_SPOffSwitches={}; // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/1033/initstrings.js?rev=LwWun7qw6kDU1ggsF%2FPjVQ%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/init.js?rev=tU8IR9byA92XOx74eVNGsA%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/1033/strings.js?rev=ooCIBqeqttT8yh%2BYJX1d8A%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/theming.js?rev=SuLUbbwTXcxFWOWLFUsOkw%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/ie55up.js?rev=crNyMuTrnREqTu75xaukgw%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=F7rjznvAP1ZvjwmSYaDR9a3zqrnKFnNGXs7A_cRIg2rplizpOOjwg9eBfW_KxBMLRVN3lzATjzWkisQusj_Iaw7I7xHhM2EsA2p1WTk5lIh-1_uEIMq1sktVYKM3D6Gp5VSqOtDTEnrScqHWTHOzdCPnKDjm2mtJH72pNbP0u4uI_zDnfi9spPAqI_kz3qnF0&t=ffffffffaa493ab8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/blank.js?rev=DkvtcIrq8iOu%2FY%2Ff2C9qhQ%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=yatK8ruofouVZAe4qMCnoohEpb3HRGGjDeZZjZ7kMmC722OeAMhxqxkQCI5Rxx8YROZ4ohEXEd-BY-UzqqqylduXIs6jc38C73kN3lT2QdlwTljpny1fYEjcvvbYSMHNq1-TT-bDa0cFUDuAr5ywhChhEELpPbB_In_xfOO6OlgjpjP86LmsgZzKkXo8aCS90&t=ffffffffaa493ab8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=Fr5k7XDliwj7SPEiKSqb-V3uT_yv_Vc0LBq3yd_m1_Ea8vkvI41fPqtWB8rH7kW9D2--SObxiXOCEDDg2Tv5yxNEAylK5ZpV5j9rD03yPUcCPh8w-y9A8MWLSg0jrQ-0kisGzu4Hba8Ct3e6oiiAj5nLa8lUDGLzNSKFrT8wEzRvrGDuqa6AKloxdLDyhLNb6sYlIjtGIn7oUTXlG_HGsg2&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=LXNyktQiaIpbp533FW-c46OHB30ylIqDlrzk7r3HlWeMLy05SwQ7ZZDsPGq7NzzDRSU0tvewepiuVrszZuoio7QLmOYibhCj6dQNfSL2hGpxpyP-E7et27fbWMHpoIuHecopwN8d_b-WR8rimwUGdbN6akitIdX32lXMez7LH7qkG1jVMDvXf2M0_6gdMpGjpPKlEhmMrNGzYuo05_KLRO4TeTkKykcR_5pPB2fyzgk1&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=UozfgYfgcP8g118ZMoKEWz_x5V51ZaIWOeFUe49mdZ8Yy8frQahBfRlFRNNeizXxYfmbtpE1uZMOMW2QeF7QCWjREvRvpNDSCGO5YICh1GalcUtEGJaGvVObluwmGza6-lV8S-wgb9vDF6UYZlWbyLOo-d94ckB8BN1hUlnIdqL9auDE1qR-ddFC7rw_89VZWQ6uTxR6vOlq2jE0iTr3J_6_Q3a7SLOduMua_ZXDgk7k01lBMUodCwi6dm-oTxLE0&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=ZWgxL8bxzPcm3sf7nBtjnXIE2wsAF-izuHnFdkP9YIwhY40NTQZWAMXXd5_I4JNrdCjHASB5kHO0Yp663zuk5AhL_jRl1k_SY5vnpUrSCkFxyolVdXM4FQlXIKn4Vvw31N76GuK5LU06Z_W9PLwfY2Syw-289UtPxVzBx9gVTRruCab2sQxw8wsPzWwQuzodrorJnIINUBwKL_vl4JpUyg2&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=EBaCwkyF6v0hRUf3ae-93ssVmxQ7oIMqv_PPxkqrb9oreHGbb2-nfpYVrHcdp3m-zVM-7IejfExLCflpv83MelmvDxCP_bfWTqE6qeqNKtnJrC6U7f-VSqzDeiqxeFeQcr2gdWPsj6xuQIL9yofEjL-H9aGyCIOqWIpEBJ7whIjP5cINMF1LSl9sjJQ7m8EzvCkRy97Lv87xdtMaOwsPZQua3oe2eRAfQMy5DfH1rBU1&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=wD8VqdUYdbEDwBKpnhKPdzJbzZckynHSZAFSwtw0pb9xBjjkE5QcyWugHeKYmmlr5VSa3nfGB1Xz7jafz_E7BWSKiwSgokhW7jiO928L_QrPFxF6EUuMyF_R_k74O2ZH3Z2j_4YTihok5YYe4jIHNbXew2ICIYicdQ6t5hTNp6rgynp1DalRocxe5znBs87HZLCu8p1QfDK38eKJRZE968HV31IWzfYmG-OLm0YY--COCDBd2W06gq-Q4GGHyVyR0&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=-7EYqBUD5SBnN9GXen_j6q1vUCHCiGsBm9LG-6jUM7Rd46ySBRRKNEzamKwU97Ev4GNWdvuZGqjKPpTco_vaUnZotagIyWjSOr8Y_YpPpCBN41u1qvqUa_Z3KhaMpFpLnBCVAOGXsZBX0gnLdrWl7SPrwgrfSJovgJOyKQNohnCagrVGRS7D0SajjiwZiBwbRFFXzQUODi-UXS4-R3OUE9NEoYmrfX_DvTq3geTEsrQ1&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=1Bz5XD8diaSe1jTYew43lskkqvoOQ7xUk9zYBR9yPfNI5dG64NIPCYkFSKOHNDL_QVi-dGp62xDY0jGHiOTaybK9bApxYHqJLIbzEwEQB4irPiQPiKBzzY5p7N4f-D0FpCNtiMYBBQwavF6nxBbyIVOMdRyTBQ10Hm9Zmj9z2NOmhfNxDVkOcXNQDwO54qpnA74wIl4P7kqB5Ngz9hx4kY3xEadtMKXSX7uqRVTMzso1&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=2jUlVNSVbehJJ-Lt4PSuX3imkArDDoAUwrw500StXDnRKdoHS2np91egmJiBUG7feIOax9x-3d3eG4JYvatg-8X9LQmJU49eWww19gWY7vSdphyQrCWf_QI352TwlgZkOjBO9SLzCdnP0Rkx2chN2q3GkIbDzjCD2z0q_V19F4FLoBgT9FcKUizcWUqIzBoXhgYN9ZOMKI0YCb0cjcqnIG9l7yUe6eYzolUqVyyoo5k1&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("require.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002frequire.js?rev=bv3fWJhk0uFGpVwBxnZKNQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("core.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fcore.js?rev=KQ5\u00252BHLbmiwYd3zps1UauyA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("menu.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fmenu.js?rev=kef5Ll8uG3FU4y3TKp9odw\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("mQuery.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fmquery.js?rev=83uwW5\u00252BeqNZ7KAouMnuqNg\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("callout.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fcallout.js?rev=ijn0evgF0N\u00252Bql7Rk6kfFnw\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("callout.js", "mQuery.js");RegisterSodDep("callout.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("clienttemplates.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fclienttemplates.js?rev=qCKt1p7AzzLRcELGpoUh\u00252BQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sharing.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsharing.js?rev=UA\u00252FVfSl7wMk7bCLHD0xEzQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "mQuery.js");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "clienttemplates.js");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("suitelinks.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsuitelinks.js?rev=LhToRtZ9QwBC8kr2zkrTPQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("suitelinks.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("followingcommon.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002ffollowingcommon.js?rev=\u00252FbzeSqqnwVKNkfXSg8idZQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "sp.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "userprofile");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "mQuery.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("profilebrowserscriptres.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002f1033\u002fprofilebrowserscriptres.js?rev=qwf69WaVc1mYlJLXqmZmVA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("inplview", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002finplview.js?rev=y76T7Yi1fEhor3ACn\u00252FLrmA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "clienttemplates.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "sp.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("dragdrop.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fdragdrop.js?rev=noOiJJw\u00252BbQX\u00252BGFjEKMK8DA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("quicklaunch.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fquicklaunch.js?rev=54IIzaYsNaXEJw7BUSb3pA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("quicklaunch.js", "dragdrop.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("WPAdderClass", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fwpadder.js?rev=o4niFaimrGQjq\u00252BofsYPJYA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/jquery.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/bootstrap.bundle.min.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/jqueryui.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <link type="text/xml" rel="alternate" href="/neuroreport/_vti_bin/spsdisco.aspx" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/fulltext/2008/11190/monoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx" /> <noscript> <meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="3;url=/_layouts/1033/OAKS.Journals/Error/JavaScript.html" /> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lww-core.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/journal-navigation.min.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/journals_master.min.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/manifest.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ejp.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/react-redux-vendors.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var scpl_time = new Date(); scpl_time = scpl_time.getTime(); window.A8AJQ = jQuery.noConflict(); window.$ = jQuery.noConflict(); </script> <script async type="text/plain" src="https://aim-tag.hcn.health/js/client.js?dl=aimDataLayer&target=ie11" class="optanon-category-C0004"></script> <script> window.aimDataLayer = window.aimDataLayer || []; function aimTag() { aimDataLayer.push(arguments); } aimTag('2429bf11-c05b-409f-b998-8acef505546e', 'pageview'); aimTag('2429bf11-c05b-409f-b998-8acef505546e', 'signal', function (err, success) { if (err) { console.log(err); } else { console.log(success); if (success.identity_type === "AUT") { } } }); </script> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1097/WNR.0b013e328315a637"></head> <body id="ctl00_BodyTag" class="lww-body lww-article-view"> <span class="js-custom-event" data-config="{"name":"omni:page:view","detail":{"uid":"","uid_src":"None","page_loc":"https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/pages/articleviewer.aspx?year=2008&issue=11190&article=00001&type=Abstract","page_ttl":"NeuroReport"},"order":2147483647,"config":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false}}"></span>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NLR6H6W"height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="imgPrefetch" style="display:none"> <img src="https://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk-logos/1.0.x/favicon.png?rev=43" /> <img src="/_layouts/15/images/spcommon.png?rev=43" /> </div> <noscript><div class='noindex'>You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please enable scripts and reload this page.</div></noscript> <form method="post" action="/neuroreport/abstract/2008/11190/monoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx" onsubmit="javascript:return WebForm_OnSubmit();" id="aspnetForm"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcmWpid" id="_wpcmWpid" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="wpcmVal" id="wpcmVal" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" id="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" id="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_View" id="MSOTlPn_View" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" id="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" value="False" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" id="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_FilterString" id="MSOGallery_FilterString" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_Button" id="MSOTlPn_Button" value="none" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__REQUESTDIGEST" id="__REQUESTDIGEST" value="noDigest" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" value="Browse" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" id="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" id="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" id="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpSelected" id="_wpSelected" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wzSelected" id="_wzSelected" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" value="Browse" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="listContainerControlstate" id="listContainerControlstate" value="AAEAAAD/////AQAAAAAAAAAEAQAAAA5TeXN0ZW0uQm9vbGVhbgEAAAAHbV92YWx1ZQABAAs=" /> <input type="hidden" name="hiddenDisplayItemView" id="hiddenDisplayItemView" value="Citation" /> <input type="hidden" name="hiddenSortBy" id="hiddenSortBy" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__LASTFOCUS" id="__LASTFOCUS" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['aspnetForm']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.aspnetForm; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=dnaDAFNiQGyAS-8AAnEusSAvRcEvxsZnbowJJdr_Pi9Oz7lzs5k45FStkRo1xlEHk9NeovbY1Hwq_CwXR_md87LXDXM1L2hMpaL8ksMyAA01&t=637811513229275428" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var MSOWebPartPageFormName = 'aspnetForm'; var g_presenceEnabled = true; var g_wsaEnabled = false; var g_correlationId = '906869a1-3280-f0c3-d9ba-fcfa0bf0cc6b'; var g_wsaQoSEnabled = false; var g_wsaQoSDataPoints = []; var g_wsaRUMEnabled = false; var g_wsaLCID = 1033; var g_wsaListTemplateId = 850; var g_wsaSiteTemplateId = 'EJOURNALS#7'; var _spPageContextInfo={"webServerRelativeUrl":"/neuroreport","webAbsoluteUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport","viewId":"","listId":"{55c20e83-8be2-4790-b980-bc7bceae567a}","listPermsMask":{"High":0,"Low":200769},"listUrl":"/neuroreport/Pages","listTitle":"Pages","listBaseTemplate":850,"viewOnlyExperienceEnabled":false,"blockDownloadsExperienceEnabled":false,"idleSessionSignOutEnabled":false,"cdnPrefix":"","siteAbsoluteUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport","siteId":"{4f548ae0-0242-440a-8cc1-e637ecc66ac0}","showNGSCDialogForSyncOnTS":false,"supportPoundStorePath":true,"supportPercentStorePath":true,"siteSubscriptionId":null,"CustomMarkupInCalculatedFieldDisabled":true,"AllowCustomMarkupInCalculatedField":false,"isSPO":false,"farmLabel":null,"serverRequestPath":"/neuroreport/pages/articleviewer.aspx","layoutsUrl":"_layouts/15","webId":"{adc5d036-c8a4-4d52-8fa5-9dab6c0c7f42}","webTitle":"NeuroReport","webTemplate":"20200","webTemplateConfiguration":"EJOURNALS#7","webDescription":"","tenantAppVersion":"0","isAppWeb":false,"webLogoUrl":"/_layouts/images/titlegraphic.gif","webLanguage":1033,"currentLanguage":1033,"currentUICultureName":"en-US","currentCultureName":"en-US","currentCultureLCID":1033,"env":null,"nid":0,"fid":0,"serverTime":"2024-12-01T22:34:14.5801091Z","siteClientTag":"4$$16.0.10415.20001","crossDomainPhotosEnabled":false,"openInClient":false,"Has2019Era":true,"webUIVersion":15,"webPermMasks":{"High":0,"Low":196608},"pageListId":"{55c20e83-8be2-4790-b980-bc7bceae567a}","pageItemId":68,"pagePermsMask":{"High":0,"Low":200769},"pagePersonalizationScope":1,"userEmail":"","userId":0,"userLoginName":null,"userDisplayName":null,"isAnonymousUser":true,"isAnonymousGuestUser":false,"isEmailAuthenticationGuestUser":false,"isExternalGuestUser":false,"systemUserKey":null,"alertsEnabled":true,"siteServerRelativeUrl":"/neuroreport","allowSilverlightPrompt":"True","themeCacheToken":"/neuroreport::5:","themedCssFolderUrl":null,"themedImageFileNames":null,"modernThemingEnabled":true,"isSiteAdmin":false,"ExpFeatures":[480216468,1884350801,1158731092,62197791,538521105,335811073,4194306,34614301,268500996,-1946025984,28445328,-2147475455,134291456,65536,288,950272,1282,808326148,134217873,0,0,-1073217536,545285252,18350656,-467402752,6291457,-2147483644,1074794496,-1728053184,1845537108,622628,4102,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"killSwitches":{},"InternalValidAuthorities":["journals.na.lww.com","journals.lww.com","journals.na.lww.com","journals.lww.com","cloud-journals.lww.com","cloud-journals.lww.com"],"CorrelationId":"906869a1-3280-f0c3-d9ba-fcfa0bf0cc6b","hasManageWebPermissions":false,"isNoScriptEnabled":false,"groupId":null,"groupHasHomepage":true,"groupHasQuickLaunchConversationsLink":false,"departmentId":null,"hubSiteId":null,"hasPendingWebTemplateExtension":false,"isHubSite":false,"isWebWelcomePage":false,"siteClassification":"","hideSyncButtonOnODB":false,"showNGSCDialogForSyncOnODB":false,"sitePagesEnabled":false,"sitePagesFeatureVersion":0,"DesignPackageId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","groupType":null,"groupColor":"#ee0410","siteColor":"#ee0410","headerEmphasis":0,"navigationInfo":null,"guestsEnabled":false,"MenuData":{"SignInUrl":"/neuroreport/_layouts/15/Authenticate.aspx?Source=%2Fneuroreport%2Fabstract%2F2008%2F11190%2Fmonoamine%5Fneurons%5Fin%5Fthe%5Fhuman%5Fbrain%5Fstem%5F%2E1%2Easpx"},"RecycleBinItemCount":-1,"PublishingFeatureOn":true,"PreviewFeaturesEnabled":false,"disableAppViews":false,"disableFlows":false,"serverRedirectedUrl":null,"formDigestValue":"0x04B6924072FDF2E93285C0620E2402FDA17781838B5E0350B1307F531D33FCBEBDD84B60D1CFD7F68DD6AD027BC99B47F0365CDC384249FDE32A058DF6A2EC67,01 Dec 2024 22:34:14 -0000","maximumFileSize":10240,"formDigestTimeoutSeconds":1800,"canUserCreateMicrosoftForm":false,"canUserCreateVisioDrawing":true,"readOnlyState":null,"isTenantDevSite":false,"preferUserTimeZone":false,"userTimeZoneData":null,"userTime24":false,"userFirstDayOfWeek":null,"webTimeZoneData":null,"webTime24":false,"webFirstDayOfWeek":null,"isSelfServiceSiteCreationEnabled":null,"alternateWebAppHost":"","aadTenantId":"","aadUserId":"","aadInstanceUrl":"","msGraphEndpointUrl":"https://","allowInfectedDownload":true};_spPageContextInfo.updateFormDigestPageLoaded=new Date();_spPageContextInfo.clientServerTimeDelta=new Date(_spPageContextInfo.serverTime)-new Date();if(typeof(define)=='function'){define('SPPageContextInfo',[],function(){return _spPageContextInfo;});}var L_Menu_BaseUrl="/neuroreport"; var L_Menu_LCID="1033"; var L_Menu_SiteTheme="null"; document.onreadystatechange=fnRemoveAllStatus; function fnRemoveAllStatus(){removeAllStatus(true)};//]]> </script> <script src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/alerts-subscription.min.js?v=05.24.00.023" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Flighting.ExpFeatures = [480216468,1884350801,1158731092,62197791,538521105,335811073,4194306,34614301,268500996,-1946025984,28445328,-2147475455,134291456,65536,288,950272,1282,808326148,134217873,0,0,-1073217536,545285252,18350656,-467402752,6291457,-2147483644,1074794496,-1728053184,1845537108,622628,4102,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]; (function() { if(typeof(window.SP) == "undefined") window.SP = {}; if(typeof(window.SP.YammerSwitch) == "undefined") window.SP.YammerSwitch = {}; var ysObj = window.SP.YammerSwitch; ysObj.IsEnabled = false; ysObj.TargetYammerHostName = "www.yammer.com"; } )(); var _spWebPartComponents = new Object();function openEmtcIfAuthenticated(resourceId){logCounterDataEmailToColleagueByAN('00001756-200811190-00001', false); window.location.assign('https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/pages/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fneuroreport%2fabstract%2f2008%2f11190%2fmonoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx');}function slideShow_NavigateToUrl(urlToNavigate) { $('#ArticleImageModal').modal('hide'); logCounterDataImageGalleryByAN('00001756-200811190-00001'); window.location = urlToNavigate; }function HideSlideShow() { $('#ArticleImageModal').modal('hide'); }//]]> </script> <script src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/ListContainerControlBase.js?v=05.24.00.023" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function getSelectedItemsField() { return $get("selectedItems"); }function getCheckBoxListContainer() { return $get("checkBoxListContainer"); }function getListActionsContainerTop() { return $get("listActionsContainerTop"); }function getListActionsContainerBottom() { return $get("listActionsContainerBottom"); }function getSelectedItemsCount() {{ return getSelectedItemsField().value.split(';').length - 1; }}function article_AddSelectedItem(){ addToMyCollectionsLinkClicked('00001'); }function getEmailRegularExpression() { return /^(([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)\.([a-zA-Z]{2,5}){1,25})$/; }function getMultipleEmailsRegularExpression() { return /^(([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)\.([a-zA-Z]{2,5}){1,25})+([;.](([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)\.([a-zA-Z]{2,5}){1,25})+)*$/; }function getMailMessage() { return 'Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw in NeuroReport.'; }function getImageCountStatus() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_imageCountStatus"); }function getCallshowImage() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_callShowImage"); }function getImageUrl() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_url"); }function getDescription() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_description"); }function getImageSourceTitle() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_sourceTitle"); }function getImageSourceUrl() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_sourceUrl"); }function getImageSourceInfo() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_sourceInfo"); }function getImageKey() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_key"); }function getImageFullSizeUrl() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_fullSizeUrl"); }function getImageGalleryUrl() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_imageGalleryUrl"); }function getEmailTOColleaguePopupID() { return "ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague"; }function image(id, nextImageId, previousImageId, title, description, rolloverUrl, popupUrl, fullSizeUrl, originalUrl, imageGalleryUrl, windowId){this.id = id;this.title = title;this.description = description;this.rolloverUrl = rolloverUrl;this.popupUrl = popupUrl;this.nextImageId = nextImageId;this.previousImageId = previousImageId; this.fullsizeUrl = fullSizeUrl; this.originalUrl = originalUrl;this.imageGalleryUrl = imageGalleryUrl; this.windowId=windowId}function Global_GetImagesCollection(){var images = new Object();images["T1-1"]=new image("T1-1","F1-1","","Table 1"," Monoaminergic nuclei in the brain stem","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Rollover.00001756-200811190-00001.T1-1.jpeg","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Gallery.00001756-200811190-00001.T1-1.jpeg","https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/oaks.journals/ImageView.aspx?k=neuroreport:2008:11190:00001&i=T1-1&year=2008&issue=11190&article=00001&type=Abstract","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Original.00001756-200811190-00001.T1-1.jpeg","/neuroreport/pages/imagegallery.aspx?year=2008&issue=11190&article=00001", "neuroreport_2008_11190_00001_T1-1");images["F1-1"]=new image("F1-1","F2-1","T1-1","Fig. 1","Schematic drawing of the monoamine nuclei in the brain stem.","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Rollover.00001756-200811190-00001.F1-1.jpeg","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Gallery.00001756-200811190-00001.F1-1.jpeg","https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/oaks.journals/ImageView.aspx?k=neuroreport:2008:11190:00001&i=F1-1&year=2008&issue=11190&article=00001&type=Abstract","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Original.00001756-200811190-00001.F1-1.jpeg","/neuroreport/pages/imagegallery.aspx?year=2008&issue=11190&article=00001", "neuroreport_2008_11190_00001_F1-1");images["F2-1"]=new image("F2-1","F3-1","F1-1","Fig. 2","Conventional magnetic resonance imaging of the substantia nigra in 40-year-old female volunteer. (a鈥揹) Axial sections at the level of the upper midbrain. (e鈥揾) Axial sections at the level of the lower midbrain. (i鈥搇) Coronal sections at the level of the red nucleus. (a and e) Myelin-stained microscopic specimens. (i) Macroscopic specimen. (b, f, j) Proton-density weighted images (PDWIs) at 1.5T. (c, g, k) T2-weighted images (T2WIs) at 1.5T. (d, h, l) T2WIs at 3T. On PDWIs at 1.5T, the substantia nigra is depicted as a gray matter signal area at the level of the upper as well as lower midbrain (b, f, j). On T2WIs at 1.5T, a hypointensity area is mainly distributed not at the substantia nigra but at the medial part of the peduncular fibers (c, g, k). On T2WIs at 3T, the area that corresponds with the substantia nigra becomes marked hypointensity in addition to the peduncular fibers (d, h, l). D, decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncle; I, inferior colliculus; N, substantia nigra; P, peduncular fibers; R, red nucleus; S, superior colliculus. Dotted lines indicate estimated boundary between the substantia nigra and peduncular fibers.","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Rollover.00001756-200811190-00001.F2-1.jpeg","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Gallery.00001756-200811190-00001.F2-1.jpeg","https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/oaks.journals/ImageView.aspx?k=neuroreport:2008:11190:00001&i=F2-1&year=2008&issue=11190&article=00001&type=Abstract","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Original.00001756-200811190-00001.F2-1.jpeg","/neuroreport/pages/imagegallery.aspx?year=2008&issue=11190&article=00001", "neuroreport_2008_11190_00001_F2-1");images["F3-1"]=new image("F3-1","F4-1","F2-1","Fig. 3","Neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging of the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus. (a鈥揷) Axial sections at the level of the lower midbrain. (d鈥揻) Axial sections at the level of the upper pons. (a and d) Macroscopic specimens. (b and e) Neuromelanin-sensitive MR images of the healthy individual (64-year-old woman). (c and f) Neuromelanin-sensitive MR images of the patient with Parkinson\'s disease (PD) (65-year-old woman). On neuromelanin-sensitive MR images of the healthy subject, marked hyperintensity areas are visualized (b, e: arrows) at locations corresponding with the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and locus ceruleus (LC) in the specimens (a, d: arrows). On images of the PD patient, signal intensity of these areas is diminished (c, f: arrows) as compared with that in the healthy control, suggesting degeneration of the SNc and LC.","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Rollover.00001756-200811190-00001.F3-1.jpeg","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Gallery.00001756-200811190-00001.F3-1.jpeg","https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/oaks.journals/ImageView.aspx?k=neuroreport:2008:11190:00001&i=F3-1&year=2008&issue=11190&article=00001&type=Abstract","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Original.00001756-200811190-00001.F3-1.jpeg","/neuroreport/pages/imagegallery.aspx?year=2008&issue=11190&article=00001", "neuroreport_2008_11190_00001_F3-1");images["F4-1"]=new image("F4-1","F5-1","F3-1","Fig. 4","Short inversion-time inversion recovery (STIR) images of the raphe nuclei. Axial sections at the levels of the lower midbrain (a), upper pons (b), and pontomedullary junction (c). Locations of the dorsal raphe nucleus (dr), central superior nucleus (cs), and raphe magnus nucleus (rm) can be estimated as relatively bright areas at the midline zone of the brain stem tegmentum. Small arrow indicates medial longitudinal fasciculus.","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Rollover.00001756-200811190-00001.F4-1.jpeg","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Gallery.00001756-200811190-00001.F4-1.jpeg","https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/oaks.journals/ImageView.aspx?k=neuroreport:2008:11190:00001&i=F4-1&year=2008&issue=11190&article=00001&type=Abstract","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Original.00001756-200811190-00001.F4-1.jpeg","/neuroreport/pages/imagegallery.aspx?year=2008&issue=11190&article=00001", "neuroreport_2008_11190_00001_F4-1");images["F5-1"]=new image("F5-1","","F4-1","Fig. 5","Neuromelanin-sensitive MR images of patients with psychiatric disorders. (a鈥揷) Axial sections at the level of the lower midbrain. (d鈥揻) Axial sections at the level of the upper pons. (a and d) Sections of healthy individual (38-year-old woman). (b and e) Sections of patient with depression (43-year-old man). (c and f) Sections of patient with schizophrenia (37-year-old woman). The signal of the locus ceruleus is reduced in the depressive patient (e; arrow) as compared with that in the control and the schizophrenic patient; whereas the signal in the substantia nigra pars compacta is increased in the schizophrenic patient (c; arrow) as compared with that in the control and the depressive patient.","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Rollover.00001756-200811190-00001.F5-1.jpeg","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Gallery.00001756-200811190-00001.F5-1.jpeg","https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/oaks.journals/ImageView.aspx?k=neuroreport:2008:11190:00001&i=F5-1&year=2008&issue=11190&article=00001&type=Abstract","https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Original.00001756-200811190-00001.F5-1.jpeg","/neuroreport/pages/imagegallery.aspx?year=2008&issue=11190&article=00001", "neuroreport_2008_11190_00001_F5-1"); return images; }function getPopupImageId() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_popupImageId"); }function getIsExportToPPT() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_IsExportToPPT"); }//]]> </script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=11ySqNT2t8wJXf-5ynqkHTYVaR0CZPUQDLhFk5-B61-yY4pHK9T4A-OmNoLERHX1OU2F3io32lKHXeNlvH0kpnJP6-ZQm2Ado5OlvNqUwB9TpwuIgMVQBgIz-DSVpHWqDoVFHrt69C9fSrbhF6t9QBuuAcSpa-p9_2de4EnR0aU1&t=2265eaa7" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/_layouts/15/blank.js?rev=DkvtcIrq8iOu%2FY%2Ff2C9qhQ%3D%3DTAG0" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ window.SPThemeUtils && SPThemeUtils.RegisterCssReferences([]); (function(){ if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadFunctions) === 'undefined' || _spBodyOnLoadFunctions === null) { return; } _spBodyOnLoadFunctions.push(function() { SP.SOD.executeFunc('core.js', 'FollowingDocument', function() { FollowingDocument(); }); }); })();(function(){ if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadFunctions) === 'undefined' || _spBodyOnLoadFunctions === null) { return; } _spBodyOnLoadFunctions.push(function() { SP.SOD.executeFunc('core.js', 'FollowingCallout', function() { FollowingCallout(); }); }); })();if (typeof(DeferWebFormInitCallback) == 'function') DeferWebFormInitCallback();//]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=ujR-dJ4zUHGN6jELxLVetl199sJpE_qZiBmEfUoaRM4DCmEfpBr9GGhTGo9ZJcfF6mQ45yf4Ik1RnQ9yqZG9_5EcA9R0xynU6JEfYiEh3vA1&t=637811513229275428" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function WebForm_OnSubmit() { UpdateFormDigest('\u002fneuroreport', 1440000);if (typeof(ValidatorOnSubmit) == "function" && ValidatorOnSubmit() == false) return false;if (typeof(_spFormOnSubmitWrapper) != 'undefined') {return _spFormOnSubmitWrapper();} else {return true;}; return true; } //]]> </script> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="EDC3863F" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var submitHook = function () { return false; }; theForm._spOldSubmit = theForm.submit; theForm.submit = function () { if (!submitHook()) { this._spOldSubmit(); } }; </script> <span id="DeltaSPWebPartManager"> </span> <script type="text/javascript">$.getJSON("https://login.journals.lww.com/AuthCheck.aspx?Callback=?", null, function (data) { if(data.IsAuthenticated.toLowerCase() == "true") {window.location.replace("https://login.journals.lww.com/?wa=wsignin1.0&wtrealm=urn%3ajournals&wctx=https%3a%2f%2fjournals.lww.com%2fneuroreport%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%252fneuroreport%252fabstract%252f2008%252f11190%252fmonoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx"); } }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$ScriptManager', 'aspnetForm', ['fctl00$WebPartAdderUpdatePanel',''], [], ['ctl00$WebPartAdder','','ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$btnOpenExportDialog',''], 90, 'ctl00'); //]]> </script> <span id="DeltaDelegateControls"> </span>   <div class="ejp-corporate-hat"> <div class="ejp-corporate-hat__content wk-grid-page-container"> <a href="https://lww.com/pages/default.aspx"> <div role="img" class="ejp-corporate-hat__logo ejp-corporate-hat__logo--lww" aria-label="Lippincott Logo"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div id="ctl00_MicrobarContainer" class="top-microbar-container"> </div>  <a id="HiddenAnchor" href="javascript:;" style="display: none;"></a>  <div id="ctl00_TopAdvertisementContainer" class="advertisement-content_top top-banner"> <div class="top-banner__content--centered top-banner--low-opacity"> <div id="ctl00_ctl49_topAdControl" class="ej-advertisement ej-advertisement-topcombo"></div> </div> </div> <div class="main-wrapper"> <div id="main-container">  <header class="header"> <div class="header__holder"> <div class="header__layout-top no-logo wk-grid-page-container"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/UserToolbarDropdown.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <section class="user-action-toolbar"> <ul class="user-menu user-info" role="tablist"> <li id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_liLogin" class="user-menu__item user-menu__item--popup-container user-menu__item--login-popup-container dib"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--login js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{"eventName":"login","eventDetail":{"source":"Masthead Dropdown"},"isNull":false}"> <i class="fa fa-sign-in"></i> <span>Log in</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_liOr" class="dib or-spacing"><span>or</span></li> <li id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_liRegister2" class="user-menu__item dib"> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_RegisterUserPopupLnk" class="user-menu__link js-register-link" data-config="{"eventName":"Register","eventDetail":{"source":"Masthead Dropdown"},"isNull":false}" href="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/pages/register.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fneuroreport%2fabstract%2f2008%2f11190%2fmonoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx">Register</a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_liSubscribe" role="presentation" class="user-menu__item dib"> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_lnkSubscribe" class="user-menu__link" href="https://shop.lww.com/p/0959-4965" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i> <span class="hideOnFixed">Subscribe to journal</span><span class="showOnFixed">Subscribe</span></a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_liIssueAlerts" class="user-menu__item dib"> <i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> <a rel="nofollow" title href="javascript:javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup('NeuroReport','neuroreport','eTOC', 'eTOC');;" onclick="javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup('NeuroReport','neuroreport','eTOC', 'eTOC');" class="user-menu__link"><span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToAlertsActionToolLink_defaultText" class="hideOnFixed">Get new issue alerts</span><span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToAlertsActionToolLink_stickyText" class="showOnFixed">Get alerts</span></a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_liDynamicItem" class="user-menu__item dib"> <i class="fa fa-stop user-menu__dynamic-item-icon"></i> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_lnkDynamicItem" class="user-menu__link" href="https://www.editorialmanager.com/nr/Default.aspx?">Submit your manuscript</a> </li> </ul> </section> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_dummyTargetControl"></span> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pnlunSubscribeToAlerts" style="display: none;"> <div tabindex="-1" role="dialog" class="wk-modal horizontally-centered small wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal"> <div id="ej-box-modal-style-1"> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pnlMain"> <div id="tocUnsubscribeModal" > <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <p> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage"></span> </p> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <p id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons" Style="display: none;"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$btnContinue" value="Yes" onclick="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$btnContinue", "", true, "", "", false, false))" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_btnContinue" class="primary-button" /> <input type="button" value="No" id="btnCancel" aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close secondary-button" /> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ej-clear-float"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenUnsubscribeMessage" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenTopicalCollectionId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenTopicalCollectionId" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenOvidId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenOvidId" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenJournalId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId" /> <script type="text/javascript"> function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCPopup(title, alertType, journalId) { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); var lblUnsubscribeMessage = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage'); lblUnsubscribeMessage.innerHTML = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType').value = alertType; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage').value = title; $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons').show(); if (document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value == null || document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value == '') { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value = journalId; } if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCPopup_Root(title, journalId, alertType) { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); var lblUnsubscribeMessage = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage'); lblUnsubscribeMessage.innerHTML = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage').value = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType').value = alertType; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId').value = journalId; $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons').show(); if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCPopup_Citation(title, journalId, ovidId) { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); var lblUnsubscribeMessage = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage'); lblUnsubscribeMessage.innerHTML = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage').value = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType').value = 'Citation'; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId').value = journalId; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenOvidId').value = ovidId; $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons').show(); if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCPopup_Topical(title, journalId, topicalCollectionId) { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); var lblUnsubscribeMessage = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage'); lblUnsubscribeMessage.innerHTML = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage').value = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType').value = 'Topical'; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId').value = journalId; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenTopicalCollectionId').value = topicalCollectionId; $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons').show(); if (document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value == null || document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value == '') { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value = journalId; } if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCSuccessPopup() { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } $('.js-close').on('click', function() { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.hide(); } return false; }); </script> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_dummyTargetControl"></span> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenSubscribeToEtocPopupState" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscribeToEtocPopupState" value="showemail" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenConfirmSubscriptionPageUrl" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenConfirmSubscriptionPageUrl" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenJournalId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenJournalId" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenSubscriptionType" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscriptionType" /> <div id="divPopupOverLay" class="Popup-Overlay" style="display: none; position: fixed; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 3800; width: 1920px; height: 4517px;"></div> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlSubscribeToEtoc" class="etoc-popup ej-box-modal-drop-shadow" style="display: none;"> <div tabindex="-1" role="dialog" class="wk-modal horizontally-centered small wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal"> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlMain" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_btnContinue')"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblTitle"></span> </div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "> <i class="fa fa-times"></i> </button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-body"> <strong> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblThankYouMessage"></span></strong> </div> <div class="wk-field-body"> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError" style="color:Black;display:none;"> <div class="ej-error-message"> <p class="ej-error-message-icon error-red"> </p> </div> </span> <label for="Email input">Enter your Email address:</label> <div class="wk-field-body"> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$txtEmailAddress" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_txtEmailAddress" class="ej-box-modal-style-1-input" /> </div> </div> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$btnContinue" value="Continue" onclick="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$btnContinue", "", true, "", "", false, false))" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_btnContinue" class="primary-button" /> <input type="button" value="Cancel" id="btnCancel" class="js-close secondary-button" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-body"> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hypPrivacy" href="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/oaks.journals/privacy.aspx" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlAuthenticatedUser" style="display: none;"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <p> <strong> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblAuthenticatedUserTitle"></span> </strong> </p> </div> <p id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pAuthenticatedUserMessage"> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ej-clear-float"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function alerts_SaveSubscriptionTypeInHiddenField(url, subscriptionType, journalId, yearId, issueId, articleId) { if (journalId && yearId && issueId && articleId) { logCounterDataAlertWhenCitedSynchronously(journalId, yearId, issueId, articleId); } $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscriptionType').val(subscriptionType); $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenJournalId').val(journalId); if (url) window.location = url; else __doPostBack('hypSubscribeToAlerts'); return false; } function alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup(journalTitle, journalId, subscriptionType, displaySubscriptionType) { $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscriptionType').val(subscriptionType); var subscribeToEtocPopup = $find('subscribeToEtoc'); subscribeToEtocPopup.show(); document.getElementsByTagName( 'html' )[0].classList.add('no-scroll'); var modelPopupState = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscribeToEtocPopupState'); var emailTextBox = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_txtEmailAddress'); var thanksPanel = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlAuthenticatedUser'); var mainPanel = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlMain'); var thankYouMessageUnAuthenticated = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblThankYouMessage'); var thankYouMessageAuthenticated = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblAuthenticatedUserTitle'); if (!displaySubscriptionType) { displaySubscriptionType = subscriptionType; } if (modelPopupState.value == 'showthanksmessage') { thanksPanel.style.display = "block"; mainPanel.style.display = "none"; thankYouMessageAuthenticated.innerHTML = "Thank you for subscribing to the " + displaySubscriptionType + " for " + journalTitle + "."; } if (modelPopupState.value == 'showemail') { thanksPanel.style.display = "none"; mainPanel.style.display = "block"; thankYouMessageUnAuthenticated.innerHTML = "Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the " + displaySubscriptionType + " for " + journalTitle + "."; } if ($('.etoc-popup') != null) { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenJournalId').value = journalId; if (modelPopupState.value == 'showemail') emailTextBox.focus(); } } $('.js-close').on('click', function () { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_txtEmailAddress').value = ""; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError').style.display = "none"; var pageUrl = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenConfirmSubscriptionPageUrl'); var subscribeeTocPopup = $find('subscribeToEtoc'); if (subscribeeTocPopup != null) { subscribeeTocPopup.hide(); document.getElementsByTagName( 'html' )[0].classList.remove('no-scroll'); if (pageUrl.value !== '' && pageUrl.value !== window.location.pathname) window.location = pageUrl.value; } return false; }); </script> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_eTocTopContainer"> <div id="eTocTop" style="display: none;"> <a rel="nofollow" title href="javascript:javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup('NeuroReport','neuroreport','eTOC', 'eTOC');;" onclick="javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup('NeuroReport','neuroreport','eTOC', 'eTOC');"><span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_alertLinkControlTop_defaultText" class="hideOnFixed">Subscribe to eTOC</span></a> </div> </div> <script> $(function () { //find recent searches link and move container var recentSearchesControl = $("a[id$='RecentSearches']"); if (recentSearchesControl.length) { recentSearchesControl.click(function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); if ($("#ResentSearchContainer").is(":hidden")) { $("#ResentSearchContainer").slideDown("slow"); recentSearchesControl.addClass('open'); } else { $("#ResentSearchContainer").hide(); recentSearchesControl.removeClass('open'); } }); } var eTocAccountLink = $("ul.js-user-action-toolbar__dropdown>li>a[id='SubscribeToEToc']"); if (eTocAccountLink.length) { eTocAccountLink.parent().html($("#eTocTop>a")); } }); </script> <a class="logo-secondary" href="" target="_blank"> <h3 class="logo-secondary-text">Secondary Logo</h3> </a> <a href="#" class="sticky-search"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </div> <div class="header__layout-bottom wk-grid-page-container"> <a id="hypJournals" class="logo-main" href="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/pages/default.aspx"> <h3 class="logo-main-text">Journal Logo </h3> </a> <div class="search-v2"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <select name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$ddlContentScope" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_ddlContentScope"> <option value="All">All</option> <option selected="selected" value="Articles">Articles</option> <option value="Images">Images</option> <option value="Videos">Videos</option> <option value="Podcasts">Podcasts</option> <option value="Blogs">Blogs</option> </select> <div class="input-group" id="globalSearch"> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$txtKeywords" type="text" value="Search" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_txtKeywords" class="form-control searchText" /> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier" type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </span> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$IsAutoCompleteEnabled" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_IsAutoCompleteEnabled" value="true" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$AutocompleteApiUrl" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_AutocompleteApiUrl" value="https://platformservices.wolterskluwerhealth.com/autocomplete/NEREP/shingle/" /> </div> </div> <div class="advance-search" style=""> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_lnkAdvanceSearch" href="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/pages/advancedsearch.aspx">Advanced Search</a> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$btnGlobalSearch" value="" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearch" disabled="disabled" class="aspNetDisabled btnGlobalSearch" style="display: none;" /> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$hfldKeywords" type="hidden" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_hfldKeywords" class="hfldKeywords" value="disableButton" /> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { try { var objSearchBox = { btnGlobalSearchMagnifierId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier', searchButtonId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearch', txtKeywordsId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_txtKeywords', hfldKeywordsHiddenId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_hfldKeywords', defaultSearchText: 'Search' }; new Searchbox(objSearchBox).Init(); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); //autocomplete functionality for basic search //this functionality will call the SBA url and start suggesting after typing 3rd character var textKeywords = null; var hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl = null; var buttonGlobalSearch = null; $(function () { try { var objAutocomplete = { hiddenIsAutoCompleteEnabled: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_IsAutoCompleteEnabled'), textKeywords: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_txtKeywords'), hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_AutocompleteApiUrl'), buttonGlobalSearch: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearch'), enableNewAutoComplete: true, newAutoCompleteUrl: 'https://dxg-search-na-prd.wkgposvc.cloud/Query.svc/Query_Expand', newAutoCompleteMaxSuggestions: '10', newAutoCompleteDictionaryIds: 'ovid_sted28_mesh22' }; autoComplete(objAutocomplete); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); $(function () { let searchSelect = $('select[id$="ddlContentScope"]');; if (searchSelect.length){ searchSelect.selectize(); } }); </script> </div> <div id="main-nav-container-v2"> <nav id="main-nav" class="navbar navbar-default yamm wk-grid-page-container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button id="fatJuicy" type="button" class="navbar-hamburger-button navbar-toggle collapsed pull-left" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#zz1_TopNavigationMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="navbar-hamburger-button__text"></span> </button> </div> <div id="navActionButtons" class="btn-group navbar-hover-color" role="group" aria-label="..."> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_lnkSubscribe" class="btn btn-default navbar-button" href="https://shop.lww.com/p/0959-4965" target="_blank">Subscribe</a> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_lnkRegister" class="btn btn-default navbar-button" href="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/pages/register.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fneuroreport%2fabstract%2f2008%2f11190%2fmonoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx">Register</a> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--login js-ejp-login-btn btn btn-default navbar-button" type="button" data-config="{"eventName":"login","eventDetail":{},"isNull":false}"> <span>Login</span> </button> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_TopNavigationMenuConfiguration" style="display:none" class="js-top-navigation-menu-configuration" data-config="{"browsingHistory":{"isEnabled":true,"serviceUrl":"https://apim-hlrp-ejp-prod.azure-api.net/ee","pdfDownloadUrl":"/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/downloadpdf.aspx?trckng_src_pg=HistoryTab"}}"></div> <div id="zz1_TopNavigationMenu" class="navbar-collapse collapse js-top-navigation-menu noindex ms-core-listMenu-horizontalBox"> <ul id="zz2_RootAspMenu" class="root ms-core-listMenu-root static"> <li class="static dynamic-children"><span class="static dynamic-children menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">Articles & Issues</span></span></span><ul aria-hidden="true" class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/neuroreport/Pages/currenttoc.aspx" accesskey="1"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Current Issue</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/neuroreport/Pages/issuelist.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Previous Issues</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/neuroreport/toc/publishahead"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Published Ahead-of-Print</span></span></a></li> </ul></li><li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/neuroreport/Pages/collections.aspx?Collection=Topical"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Collections</span></span></a></li><li class="static dynamic-children"><span class="static dynamic-children menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">For Authors</span></span></span><ul aria-hidden="true" class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="http://www.editorialmanager.com/nr/default.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Submit a Manuscript</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/neuroreport/_layouts/1033/oaks.journals/informationforauthors.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Information for Authors</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/neuroreport/_layouts/1033/oaks.journals/editservices.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Language Editing Services</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://cdn-tp2.mozu.com/16833-m1/cms/files/Author-Document.pdf?_mzts=636519775710000000"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Author Permissions</span></span></a></li> </ul></li><li class="static dynamic-children"><span class="static dynamic-children menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">Journal Info</span></span></span><ul aria-hidden="true" class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/neuroreport/Pages/aboutthejournal.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">About the Journal</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/neuroreport/Pages/editorialboard.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Editorial Board</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/solutions/lippincott-audience-solutions/media-kits/neuroreport"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Advertising</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="http://www.wkopenhealth.com/"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Open Access</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/neuroreport/_layouts/1033/oaks.journals/subscriptionservices.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Subscription Services</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/neuroreport/_layouts/1033/oaks.journals/reprintsmedicine.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Reprints</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/neuroreport/_layouts/1033/oaks.journals/rightsandpermissions.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Rights and Permissions</span></span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> <div class="search-v2"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <select name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$ddlContentScope" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_ddlContentScope"> <option value="All">All</option> <option selected="selected" value="Articles">Articles</option> <option value="Images">Images</option> <option value="Videos">Videos</option> <option value="Podcasts">Podcasts</option> <option value="Blogs">Blogs</option> </select> <div class="input-group" id="globalSearch"> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$txtKeywords" type="text" value="Search" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_txtKeywords" class="form-control searchText" /> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier" type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </span> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$IsAutoCompleteEnabled" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_IsAutoCompleteEnabled" value="true" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$AutocompleteApiUrl" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_AutocompleteApiUrl" value="https://platformservices.wolterskluwerhealth.com/autocomplete/NEREP/shingle/" /> </div> </div> <div class="advance-search" style=""> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_lnkAdvanceSearch" href="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/pages/advancedsearch.aspx">Advanced Search</a> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$btnGlobalSearch" value="" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearch" disabled="disabled" class="aspNetDisabled btnGlobalSearch" style="display: none;" /> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$hfldKeywords" type="hidden" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_hfldKeywords" class="hfldKeywords" value="disableButton" /> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { try { var objSearchBox = { btnGlobalSearchMagnifierId: 'ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier', searchButtonId: 'ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearch', txtKeywordsId: 'ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_txtKeywords', hfldKeywordsHiddenId: 'ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_hfldKeywords', defaultSearchText: 'Search' }; new Searchbox(objSearchBox).Init(); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); //autocomplete functionality for basic search //this functionality will call the SBA url and start suggesting after typing 3rd character var textKeywords = null; var hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl = null; var buttonGlobalSearch = null; $(function () { try { var objAutocomplete = { hiddenIsAutoCompleteEnabled: $('#ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_IsAutoCompleteEnabled'), textKeywords: $('#ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_txtKeywords'), hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl: $('#ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_AutocompleteApiUrl'), buttonGlobalSearch: $('#ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearch'), enableNewAutoComplete: true, newAutoCompleteUrl: 'https://dxg-search-na-prd.wkgposvc.cloud/Query.svc/Query_Expand', newAutoCompleteMaxSuggestions: '10', newAutoCompleteDictionaryIds: 'ovid_sted28_mesh22' }; autoComplete(objAutocomplete); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); $(function () { let searchSelect = $('select[id$="ddlContentScope"]');; if (searchSelect.length){ searchSelect.selectize(); } }); </script> </nav> </div> </div> </header>     <div id="main-container-content" class="wk-grid-page-container"> <div id="DeltaWebPartAdderUpdatePanelContainer" class="ms-core-webpartadder"> <div id="WebPartAdderUpdatePanelContainer"> <div id="ctl00_WebPartAdderUpdatePanel"> <span id="ctl00_WebPartAdder"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="notificationArea" class="ms-notif-box"></div> <div id="DeltaPageStatusBar"> <div id="pageStatusBar"></div> </div> <div id="DeltaPlaceHolderMain" class="delta-place-holder-main"> <a id="mainContent" name="mainContent" tabindex="-1"></a> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ResponsivePageLayoutRenderer_responsivePageLayoutContainer" class="main-content ejp-page-container"> <div class="wk-grid-container-no-margin" id="AddRowTopContainer"> </div> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ResponsivePageLayoutRenderer_ResponsiveLayoutRowRepeater_ctl00_ResponsiveLayoutRowContainer" class="wk-grid-container-no-margin"> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ResponsivePageLayoutRenderer_ResponsiveLayoutRowRepeater_ctl00_ResponsiveLayoutRow" class="wk-grid"> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ResponsivePageLayoutRenderer_ResponsiveLayoutRowRepeater_ctl00_ResponsiveLayoutColumnRepeater_ctl00_ResponsiveLayoutColumn" class=" wk-column-12 wk-column-12-m wk-column-12-l wk-column-12-xl wk-column-12-xxl"> <div class="ms-webpart-zone ms-fullWidth"> <div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartctl00_ctl29_g_743b01b3_9cf9_4f49_8d9a_01bf619ca7f3" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="743b01b3-9cf9-4f49-8d9a-01bf619ca7f3" HasPers="false" id="WebPartctl00_ctl29_g_743b01b3_9cf9_4f49_8d9a_01bf619ca7f3" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_743b01b3_9cf9_4f49_8d9a_01bf619ca7f3">  <div class="ejp-article-breadcrumb"> <div class="ejp-article-breadcrumb__left"> <a title href="/neuroreport/toc/2008/11190" class="ejp-article-nav__list-link-back">November 19, 2008 - Volume 19 - Issue 17 </a> </div> <div class="ejp-article-breadcrumb__right"> <nav id="ctl00_ctl29_g_743b01b3_9cf9_4f49_8d9a_01bf619ca7f3__ffb30fcc7e12d5f5_ArticleNavigator"> <ul class="ejp-article-nav__list"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_743b01b3_9cf9_4f49_8d9a_01bf619ca7f3__ffb30fcc7e12d5f5_liArticleNavigatorNext"> <a title href="/neuroreport/fulltext/2008/11190/mapping_cerebellar_degeneration_in_hiv_aids.2.aspx" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Article('Mapping cerebellar degeneration in HIV/AIDS', 'Klunder Andrea D.; Chiang, Ming-Chang; Dutton, Rebecca A.; Lee, Sharon E.; Toga, Arthur W.; Lopez, Oscar L.; Aizenstein, Howard J.; Becker, James T.; Thompson, Paul M.', 'NeuroReport', 'November 19, 2008', '19', '17' , 'p 1655-1659')" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()" class="ejp-article-nav__list-link-next"> <span>Next</span> <span class="ejp-article-nav__list-link-mobile-hide">Abstract</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ResponsivePageLayoutRenderer_ResponsiveLayoutRowRepeater_ctl01_ResponsiveLayoutRowContainer" class="wk-grid-container-no-margin"> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ResponsivePageLayoutRenderer_ResponsiveLayoutRowRepeater_ctl01_ResponsiveLayoutRow" class="wk-grid"> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ResponsivePageLayoutRenderer_ResponsiveLayoutRowRepeater_ctl01_ResponsiveLayoutColumnRepeater_ctl00_ResponsiveLayoutColumn" class=" wk-column-12 wk-column-8-m wk-column-8-l wk-column-8-xl wk-column-8-xxl"> <div class="ms-webpart-zone ms-fullWidth"> <div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="300fb869-ef4b-49a4-a34e-a5196700ee6f" HasPers="false" id="WebPartctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f">  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/article.min.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/1033/OAKS.Journals/MediaElement/mediaelementplayer.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="print" /> <span class="js-custom-event" data-config="{"name":"articleView","detail":{"articleDetails":{"journalName":"NeuroReport","articleTopicName":"","articleName":"Monoamine neurons in the human brain stem: anatomy, magnetic resonance imaging findings, and clinical implications","publicationDate":"11/19/2008","accessionNumber":"00001756-200811190-00000","doi":"10.1097/WNR.0b013e328315a637","authors":"Makoto Sasaki; Eri Shibata; Koujiro Tohyama; Kohsuke Kudo; Jin Endoh; Kotaro Otsuka; Akio Sakai","societyName":"","collectionName":"","abstractValues":"By using high-resolution, conventional, and neurom","sku":"0959-4965","format":"HTML","articleKeywords":"locus ceruleus; magnetic resonance imaging; monoamine nuclei; neuromelanin; raphe nuclei; substantia nigra","articleMetadata":"SDC=F","systemIndicators":["Buy"],"meshTerms":[],"pageSource":"ArticleViewer"},"articleDisplayType":"Abstract"},"order":2147483647,"config":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false}}"></span><span class="js-custom-event" data-config="{"name":"omni:article:view","detail":{"viewType":"Abstract","publisher":"LWW","journalTitle":"NeuroReport","issueNumber":"11190","volumeNumber":"19","accessionNumber":"00001756-200811190-00001","doi":"10.1097/WNR.0b013e328315a637","articleTitle":"Monoamine neurons in the human brain stem: anatomy, magnetic resonance imaging findings, and clinical implications","publicationDate":"11/19/2008","flags":"Buy","keywords":"locus ceruleus, magnetic resonance imaging, monoamine nuclei, neuromelanin, raphe nuclei, substantia nigra","tocSection":"REVIEW","firstPage":"1649"},"order":2147483647,"config":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false}}"></span>  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/1033/styles/oaks.journals/print-article.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="print" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var articleContainer = document.getElementById('ArticleContainer'); function getElementReferences() { textDiv = articleContainer; // textDiv = document.getElementById('ArticleContainer'); } function getArticleContainer() { return articleContainer; } $(function () { // Change the '+', '-' icon when panels are collapsed. $('a.toggle-content').click(function () { var isExpanded = $(this).attr('aria-expanded'); var i = $(this).children('i'); if (isExpanded === 'true') { i.removeClass('fa fa-minus-square-o').addClass('fa fa-plus-square-o'); } else { i.removeClass('fa fa-plus-square-o').addClass('fa fa-minus-square-o'); } }); var articleAbstractLink = $('#article-abstract-content4>ul>li>a')[0]; if ($(articleAbstractLink).html() === 'Abstract') { $(articleAbstractLink).click($.proxy(clickAbstractLink, this)); } }); function LogArticleSubTabClickEventToCounterData(subTabType) { var dualAccessHelper = new DualAccess(); if (subTabType === "AISummary") { //handle it for other sub tab types dualAccessHelper.SendCounterDataRequestByAn(dualAccessHelper.EventTypes.Investigation, dualAccessHelper.ContentTypes.AISummary, '00001756-200811190-00001'); } else { dualAccessHelper.SendCounterDataRequestByAn(dualAccessHelper.EventTypes.Investigation, dualAccessHelper.ContentTypes.ArticleTab, '00001756-200811190-00001'); } }; function ArticleTabClickLogToCounterService() { var dualAccessHelper = new DualAccess(); dualAccessHelper.SendCounterDataRequestByAn(dualAccessHelper.EventTypes.Investigation, dualAccessHelper.ContentTypes.ArticleTab, '00001756-200811190-00001'); }; window.addEventListener("load", () => { HighlightSearchTerms(); }); document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { function dispatchCustomEvent(eventName, linkUrl) { document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(eventName, { detail: { link_url: linkUrl } })); } var anchors = { 'omni:articleviewer:buy': document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_hypPurchase'), 'omni:articleviewer:subscribe': document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_hypSubscribe'), 'omni:articleviewer:permission': document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_hypliPatentOrCaregiver'), 'omni:articleviewer:society': document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_hypSociety') }; Object.keys(anchors).forEach(function(eventName) { var anchor = anchors[eventName]; if (anchor) { anchor.addEventListener('click', function(event) { dispatchCustomEvent(eventName, anchor.href); }); } }); }); </script> <script> function closeArticleViewerModalDialog() { $('#articleViewerDialog').hide(); return false; } </script> <div class="ejp-article-wrapper"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_container" data-article-config="{"title":"ReadAloud: Monoamine neurons in the human brain stem: anatomy, magnetic resonance imaging findings, and clinical implications","doi":"10.1097/WNR.0b013e328315a637"}" data-read-along="false" data-ppt-event-detail="" data-has-ce="false" data-is-social-sharing-enabled="false" data-ce-cme-redirect="false" data-ppt-visible="false" data-email-to-colleague-control-id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl" data-images-slideshow-visible="false" data-social-sharing-title="Monoamine neurons in the human brain stem: anatomy,... : NeuroReport" data-pdf-visible="false" class="js-ejp-article-tools lww-ejp-article-tools" data-ce-cme-url="" data-has-permissions="true" data-epub-enabled="false" data-article-accession-number="00001756-200811190-00001" data-epub-visible="false" data-image-gallery-url="/neuroreport/pages/imagegallery.aspx?year=2008&issue=11190&article=00001" data-social-sharing-source="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/abstract/2008/11190/monoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx" data-favorites-event-detail="{"eventName":"AddToFavorites","eventDetail":{"items":["Article|neuroreport:2008:11190:00001|10.1097/wnr.0b013e328315a637|"],"an":"00001756-200811190-00001"},"eventOptions":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false},"loginDetail":{"isLoginOptional":false,"promptLogin":true,"loginPromptText":"To save this item, login or register"},"isNull":false}" data-ce-cme-title="" data-is-fulltext="false" data-has-cme="false" data-pdf-enabled="false" data-images-gallery-visible="false" data-pdf-event-detail="" data-epub-event-detail="" data-pdf-url="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/downloadpdf.aspx?trckng_src_pg=ArticleViewer&an=00001756-200811190-00001"> </div> <div style="display: none;"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_epubContainer"> <a an="00001756-200811190-00001" rel="opener" title href="#epub-link" class="ej-art-as-epub">Article as EPUB</a> </div> <a href="/neuroreport/abstract/2008/11190/monoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx?Ppt=Article|neuroreport:2008:11190:00001|10.1097/wnr.0b013e328315a637|" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_lnkExportImagesToPPT_fileLink" rel="nofollow">Export All Images to PowerPoint File</a> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn addToMyFavoriteLink" type="button" data-config="{"eventName":"AddToFavorites","eventDetail":{"items":["Article|neuroreport:2008:11190:00001|10.1097/wnr.0b013e328315a637|"],"an":"00001756-200811190-00001"},"eventOptions":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false},"loginDetail":{"isLoginOptional":false,"promptLogin":true,"loginPromptText":"To save this item, login or register"},"isNull":false}"> <span>Add to My Favorites</span> </button> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/EmailToColleague.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_hypEmailToColleague" href="javascript:" style="display:none;"></a> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_pnlEmailToColleague" class="wk-modal-table" style="display: none"> <div class="wk-modal-cell"> <div id="ej-box-modal-drop-shadow" class="wk-modal horizontally-centered small wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal email-to-colleague" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" style="position: static;"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_pnlMain" class="js-main-panel" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_btnSend')"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"> <strong> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_lblEmailToColleague">Email to Colleague</span></strong> </div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close js-close "> <i class="fa fa-times"></i> </button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_divErrorMessage" class="js-error-message-div ej-error-message-panel" style="display: none; color: red; font-style: italic"> <p class="ej-error-message-icon"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_lblErrorMessage" class="js-error-message-label">Colleague's E-mail is Invalid</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> Your Name: </div> <div class="wk-field-body"> <input name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$emailToColleagueControl$txtYourName" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_txtYourName" class="js-name" /> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_lblColleaguesEmail" class="js-collegaues-email-lbl">Colleague's Email:</span> </div> <div class="wk-field-body no-bottom-margin"> <input name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$emailToColleagueControl$txtColleaguesEmail" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_txtColleaguesEmail" class="js-collegaues-email" /> </div> <div class="wk-field-header"><span class="ej-form-comments">Separate multiple e-mails with a (;).</span></div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> Message: </div> <div class="wk-field-body"> <textarea name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$emailToColleagueControl$txtMessage" rows="2" cols="20" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_txtMessage" class="js-message"> Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw in NeuroReport.</textarea> </div> </div> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$emailToColleagueControl$btnSend" value="Send" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_btnSend" class="js-send-button primary-button grecaptcha-email-colleague-1b62b3e02ef4478faa8ff2c93b1ac175" /> <input type="button" value="Cancel" id="btnCancel" class="secondary-button js-close" /> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item wk-email-colleague-captcha-bar"> <div class="wk-field-body"> <div id="div-recaptcha-1b62b3e02ef4478faa8ff2c93b1ac175" class="div-recaptcha-container" data-uniqueclassidentifier="grecaptcha-email-colleague-1b62b3e02ef4478faa8ff2c93b1ac175" data-sitekey="6LeeoSAUAAAAACFv8yNuINPv8IWyXHJ6uN447qEK" data-callback="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_captchaCallBack" data-badge="inline" data-size="invisible" data-type="image" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_pnlSuccessMessage" class="js-success-message-panel" style="display: none;"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close js-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <br /> <p> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_lblMessageSent">Your message has been successfully sent to your colleague.</span> </p> <br /> </div> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="button" value="Close Window" id="btnClose" class="primary-button js-close" /> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_pnlErrorMessage" class="js-error-message-panel" style="display: none;"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close js-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <br /> <div class="wk-field-item"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_lblInvalidEmail" style="color:Red;">Some error has occurred while processing your request. Please try after some time.</span> </div> <br /> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="button" value="Close Window" id="btnEClose" class="primary-button js-close" /> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$emailToColleagueControl$hiddenEmailToColleague" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_hiddenEmailToColleague" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$emailToColleagueControl$hiddenIsUser" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_hiddenIsUser" /> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.emailToColleaguePopups = window.emailToColleaguePopups || []; var ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_captchaCallBack = function () { ejpAnalytics.track('emailColleaguereCAPTCHA'); ejpAnalytics.track('emailColleagueComplete'); __doPostBack('ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$emailToColleagueControl$btnSend','') }; var initEmailToColleaguectl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl = function () { window.emailToColleaguePopups['ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl'] = new EmailToColleagueComponent('ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_pnlEmailToColleague', 'div-recaptcha-1b62b3e02ef4478faa8ff2c93b1ac175', 'grecaptcha-email-colleague-1b62b3e02ef4478faa8ff2c93b1ac175', 'emailToColleaguePopupExtender_208114862', 'ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_hiddenEmailToColleague', 'ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_hiddenIsUser', '00001756-200811190-00001' ); } Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_pageLoaded(initEmailToColleaguectl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/ExportToCitationManager.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_hypExportToCitationManager" href="javascript:" style="display:none;"></a> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_pnlExportTo" style="display: none"> <div id="ej-box-modal-drop-shadow"> <div id="ej-box-modal-style-1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" class="wk-modal wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal horizontally-centered" data-behaviorid="OpenExportToPopupExtender__1417153139"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_pnlMainExport"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"><strong>Export to</strong></div> <button onclick="return closeExportToModalPopUp();" aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <fieldset> <table id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_radioBtnExportTypes"> <tr> <td><input id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_radioBtnExportTypes_0" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$radioBtnExportTypes" value="EndNote" checked="checked" /><label for="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_radioBtnExportTypes_0">End Note</label></td> </tr><tr> <td><input id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_radioBtnExportTypes_1" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$radioBtnExportTypes" value="Procite" /><label for="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_radioBtnExportTypes_1">Procite</label></td> </tr><tr> <td><input id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_radioBtnExportTypes_2" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$radioBtnExportTypes" value="ReferenceManager" /><label for="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_radioBtnExportTypes_2">Reference Manager</label></td> </tr> </table> </fieldset> <p> <label for="default"> <input id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_checkBoxSaveMySelection" type="checkbox" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$checkBoxSaveMySelection" /><label for="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_checkBoxSaveMySelection">Save my selection</label> </label> </p> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$btnOpenExportDialog" value="Export" onclick="return validateExportType();WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$btnOpenExportDialog", "", true, "", "", false, false))" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_btnOpenExportDialog" class="primary-button" /> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$btnCancelOpenExportDialog" value="Cancel" onclick="return closeExportToModalPopUp();WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$btnCancelOpenExportDialog", "", true, "", "", false, false))" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_btnCancelOpenExportDialog" class="secondary-button" /> <p id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_pUnsubscribeButtons"> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ej-clear-float"></div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$hiddenExportType" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_hiddenExportType" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var hiddenExportType = $get('ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_hiddenExportType'); function getExportPopup() { return $find('OpenExportToPopupExtender__1417153139'); } var pnlMainExport = $get('ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_pnlMainExport'); document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { function dispatchCustomEvent(eventName) { try { document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(eventName)); } catch (error) { console.error('Error dispatching custom event:', error); } } try { var exportButton = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_btnOpenExportDialog'); var radioButtons = document.querySelectorAll('#ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_radioBtnExportTypes input[type=radio]'); exportButton.addEventListener('click', function (event) { var selectedRadioButton = Array.from(radioButtons).find(rb => rb.checked); if (selectedRadioButton) { var selectedValue = selectedRadioButton.value; var eventName = ''; switch (selectedValue) { case "Procite": case "ReferenceManager": eventName = 'omni:articletools:cite:ris'; break; case 'EndNote': eventName = 'omni:articletools:cite:endnote'; break; default: eventName = ''; } if (eventName) { dispatchCustomEvent(eventName); } else { console.warn('No event name matched for the selected radio button value:', selectedValue); } } else { console.warn('No radio button selected'); } }); } catch (error) { console.error('Error initializing event listeners:', error); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { $('p').filter(function () { return this.innerHTML.trim() === "" }).remove(); }); function showPrinterFriendlyView() { open("https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/pages/printerfriendly.aspx?year=2008&issue=11190&article=00001&type=Fulltext", ""); } function showExportToCitationPopUp() { return "OpenExportToPopupExtender__1417153139"; } function getPermissionsClick() { showRightsLinkPopUp( 'https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet', 'WoltersKluwer', 'WNR', 'Monoamine neurons in the human brain stem: anatomy, magnetic resonance imaging findings, and clinical implications', '11192008', 'Makoto Sasaki, Eri Shibata, Koujiro Tohyama, et al', '19', '17', '\u00A9 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.', '00001756-200811190-00001', '', false, ''); } </script> <div id="ArticleContainer"> <article id="ej-abstract-view" xmlns:ssr="http://ssr-eus-go-csi.cloudapp.net/v1/assets" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><section class="ejp-r-article-subsection"><div class="ejp-r-article-subsection__text">REVIEW</div></section><header class="ejp-article-header"><h1 class="ejp-article-title">Monoamine neurons in the human brain stem: anatomy, magnetic resonance imaging findings, and clinical implications</h1></header><section id="ejp-article-authors"><p id="P7">Sasaki, Makoto<sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">a</sup>; Shibata, Eri<sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">a b</sup>; Tohyama, Koujiro<sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">c</sup>; Kudo, Kohsuke<sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">a</sup>; Endoh, Jin<sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">b</sup>; Otsuka, Kotaro<sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">b</sup>; Sakai, Akio<sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">b</sup></p><section><a href="#" id="ejp-article-authors-link"> Author Information <i class="wk-icon-arrow-down-r"></i></a></section></section><section id="ejp-article-authors-info" class="ejp-article-authors-info ejp-article-authors-info--hidden"><div class="ejp-article-authors-info-holder"> <p id="AF_ID_d7e78"><sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">a</sup>Advanced Medical Research Center</p> <p id="AF_ID_d7e78"><sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">b</sup>Department of Neuropsychiatry</p> <p id="AF_ID_d7e78"><sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">c</sup>Center for EM and Bio-Imaging Research, Iwate Medical University, Uchimaru, Morioka, Japan</p> <p id="BT_ID_d7e99">Correspondence to Makoto Sasaki, MD, Advanced Medical Research Center, Iwate Medical University, 19-1 Uchimaru, Morioka 020-8505, Japan</p> <p id="BT_ID_d7e99">Tel: +81 19 651 5111; fax: +81 19 622 1091; e-mail: <span><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#c0ada1b3a1b3a1aba980a9b7a1b4a5edada5a4eea1a3eeaab0" onclick="javascript:window.open('mailto:masasaki@iwate-med.ac.jp');return false"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="ed808c9e8c9e8c8684ad849a8c9988c0808889c38c8ec3879d">[email protected]</span></a></span></p> <p id="BT_ID_d7e99">Received 18 August 2008; accepted 18 August 2008</p> </div></section><section id="article-journal-info"><div class="ej-journal-info"><span class="ej-journal-name">NeuroReport </span><span id="ej-journal-date-volume-issue-pg"><a href="/neuroreport/toc/2008/11190">19(17):p 1649-1654, November 19, 2008.</a></span><span> | </span><span class="ej-journal-doi">DOI: </span>10.1097/WNR.0b013e328315a637</div></section><section id="ejp-article-indicators" class="ejp-article-indicators"><ul class="ejp-article-indicators__list"> <li id="ej-article-indicators-buy" class="ejp-article-indicators__list-item" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"><a href="#ContentAccessOptions"><span class="ejp-indicator">Buy</span></a></li> </ul><button id="openArticleMetricsPopupButton" type="button" class="wk-button wk-button-ghost wk-button-icon-left ejp-article-metrics-btn" data-articleMetricsEndpoint="//services.journals.lww.com/IntegrationServices/ArticleMetricsService.svc" data-articleMetricsDetailsUrl="https://wolterskluwer.altmetric.com/details/" data-doi="10.1097/WNR.0b013e328315a637" data-suiteId="vrs_woltere_journalsglobalvrs" data-articlePublicationDate="2008-11-19" data-articlePublicationDateString="November 19, 2008" data-receivedDate="" data-revisionReceivedDate="" data-acceptedDate="" data-crossrefRefLinkRoot="https://doi.org/" data-medlineRefLinkRoot="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/" data-pubMedId=""><i class="wk-icon-filled-chart-r"></i><i class="wk-icon-filled-chart-white-r"></i> Metrics </button></section><section class="ejp-article-tabs" id="abstractWrap"><h2 class="ejp-article-tabs-heading">Abstract</h2> <div class="ejp-article-tabs__tabpanel" id="panel1" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab1"> <div id="article-abstract-content1"> <div class="ejp-article-text-abstract"> <p>By using high-resolution, conventional, and neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging techniques, we reviewed the normal anatomy of the nuclei consisting of monoamine neurons such as dopaminergic, noradrenergic, and serotoninergic neurons and noted the changes in these nuclei that occur in some degenerative and psychiatric disorders. Multimodal MR images can directly or indirectly help in identifying the substantia nigra, locus ceruleus, and raphe nuclei that contain monoamine neurons. Neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging can detect signal alterations in the substantia nigra pars compacta and/or locus ceruleus that occur in Parkinson's disease and psychiatric disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. This technique seems to be promising for the noninvasive evaluation of the pathological or functional changes in the monoamine system that occur in degenerative and psychiatric disorders.</p> </div> </div> </div></section><section class="ej-article-copyright">漏 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.</section></article> </div> </div> <section id="ContentAccessOptions" class="article-not-authorized-msg"> <div class="ejp-access-options-wrapper"> <div class="ejp-access-options ejp-access-options--desktop"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_FullTextAccessOptionsContainer" class="ejp-access-options__subscriber-access"> <h3 class="ejp-access-options__subscriber-access-title">Full Text Access for Subscribers:</h3> <div class="ejp-access-options__subscriber-access-society-list"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_PrimaryLoginBox" class="box-ssologin primary-login-box"> <a href="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/pages/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fneuroreport%2fabstract%2f2008%2f11190%2fmonoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx&IsLoginLinkClicked=true" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_hypLoginTop" class="ssologin-link"> <div class="ssologin-ico"> <img src="https://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk-logos/1.0.x/wk-brand-wheel.svg" alt="click to login here" /> </div> <div class="ssologin-link__text"> <h5 class="ssologin-link__primary-text">Individual Subscribers</h5> <span class="ssologin-link__secondary-text">Log in for access</span> </div> <i class="wk-icon-arrow-right ssologin-link__icon"></i> </a> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ViewArticleInOvidContainer" class="box-ssologin"> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_hypViewArticleInOvid" class="ssologin-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://login.journals.lww.com/OneID/Login.aspx?returnUrl=https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/fulltext/2008/11190/monoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx&Login_type=Ovid" target="_self"> <div class="ssologin-ico"> <img src="/_layouts/1033/IMAGES/OAKS.Journals/ovid-logo.png"> </div> <div class="ssologin-link__text"> <h5 id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_divOvidIPNotAuthMsg" class="ssologin-link__primary-text">Institutional Users</h5> <span class="ssologin-link__secondary-text">Access through Ovid<sup>®</sup></span> </div> <i class="wk-icon-arrow-right ssologin-link__icon"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ejp-access-options__not-subscriber-access"> <h3 class="ejp-access-options__not-subscriber-access-title">Not a Subscriber?</h3> <div class="ejp-access-options__not-subscriber-access-main-actions"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_liPurchase" class="ejp-access-options-btn"> <a href="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/secure/pages/purchase.aspx?an=00001756-200811190-00001" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_hypPurchase" class="ejp-access-options-btn-link ejp-access-options-btn-link--main js-ejp-hyp-purchase">Buy</a> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_liSubscriber" class="ejp-access-options-btn"> <a href="https://shop.lww.com/p/0959-4965" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_hypSubscribe" class="ejp-access-options-btn-link ejp-access-options-btn-link--secondary js-ejp-hyp-subscribe" target="_blank">Subscribe</a> </div> </div> <div class="ejp-access-options__not-subscriber-access-secondary-actions"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_liPatient" class="ejp-access-options__link-item"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_hypliPatentOrCaregiver" class="ejp-access-options__link js-ejp-hyp-content-permissions" onclick="showPatientorCaregiverlinkPopUp('https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet', 'WoltersKluwer', 'WNR', 'Monoamine neurons in the human brain stem: anatomy, magnetic resonance imaging findings, and clinical implications', '11192008', 'Makoto Sasaki, Eri Shibata, Koujiro Tohyama, et al', '19', '17', '\u00A9 2008 Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc.', '00001756-200811190-00001', '', false, '')"> Request Permissions <i class="wk-icon-arrow-right ssologin-link__icon"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ejp-access-options ejp-access-options--mobile"> <p>You can read the full text of this article if you:</p> <div class="ao-dropdown-select-wrap"> <select class="ao-dropdown-select js-ao-dropdown-select"> <option value="">Select an option</option> <option id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ulLogin" value="login">Log In</option> <option id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ulPurchase" value="buy-article">Buy Article</option> <option id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ulSubscriber" value="subscribe">Subscribe</option> <option id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ulPatient" value="content-permissions">Content & Permissions</option> <option id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ulOvidAccess" value="ovid-access">Access through Ovid</option> </select> </div> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_liLogin" class="ejp-access-options--hidden"> <a href="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/pages/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fneuroreport%2fabstract%2f2008%2f11190%2fmonoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx&IsLoginLinkClicked=true" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_hypLogin" class="ejp-access-options__link js-ejp-hyp-login">Log In</a> </span> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_liOvidAccess" class="ejp-access-options--hidden"> <a href="https://login.journals.lww.com/OneID/Login.aspx?returnUrl=https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/fulltext/2008/11190/monoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx&Login_type=Ovid" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_hypOvidAccess" class="ejp-access-options__link js-ejp-hyp-ovid-access" rel="nofollow" target="_self">Access through Ovid</a> </span> </div> </div> </section> <div id="article-metrics"> <div id="article-metrics-container"> </div> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_divOutlineHTML"></div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/SlideShowPopup.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/zoom.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script> var sample = 6; var smPos = 153; var spPos = 153; var sW; var sH; var articleImageDialogModal = $('#ArticleImageDialogModal'); function setImage(imageUrl) { var $container = $("#zoom_container"); var width = $container.width(); $container.z("destroy") .css("background-image", "url(/_layouts/1033/images/oaks.journals/preloader.gif)") .z({ width: width, image_url: imageUrl, responsive: true, responsive_maintain_ratio: true, max_WIDTH: '1200', max_HEIGHT: '1200', initial_ZOOM: 100, initial_POSITION: '0,0' }); return false; } </script> <div id="ArticleImageModal" class="wk-modal wk-modal-slideshow horizontally-centered large fixed-vertical ejp-modal" role="dialog" style="display: none;"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <section class="modal-content wk-modal-content wk-modal-slideshow__content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <button onclick="return displaySlideShowModal(false);" aria-label="close dialog" class="wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close" data-dismiss="wk-modal"><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="modal-body wk-modal-body wk-modal-slideshow__body flex flex-column"> <div id="zoom_container" class="wk-modal-slideshow__zoom-container"></div> <div id="ZoomContainerDetails" class="wk-modal-slideshow__zoom-container-details pa3"> <h3> <div class="wk-modal-slideshow__title"></div> </h3> <div class="wk-modal-slideshow__description"></div> <h4>Source</h4> <div class="wk-modal-slideshow__source-article mb4"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_sourceArticleUrl" onclick="HideSlideShow();">Monoamine neurons in the human brain stem: anatomy, magnetic resonance imaging findings, and clinical implications</a> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_citationdiv" class="wk-modal-slideshow__source-citation mb4"> NeuroReport19(17):1649-1654, November 19, 2008. </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer wk-modal-footer wk-modal-slideshow__footer pa2 flex flex-column flex-wrap"> <div class="wk-modal-slideshow__zoom-controls flex justify-between items-center mb2"> <div id="zoom_buttons" class="wk-modal-slideshow__zoom-buttons flex justify-between"> <a href="#" onmousedown="$('#zoom_container').z('zoomIn')" onclick="return false" title="Zoom In" class="ph3"><i class="fa fa-plus-square white"></i></a> <a href="#" onmousedown="$('#zoom_container').z('zoomOut')" onclick="return false" title="Zoom Out" class="ph3"><i class="fa fa-minus-square white"></i></a> </div> <div class="wk-modal-slideshow__list-pager flex pr3"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="MovePrevious();" id="anchorPrev" title="Previous"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left white"></i></a> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_imageCountStatus" class="wk-modal-slideshow__list-pager-text mh3 tc white"></span> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="MoveNext();" id="anchorNext" title="Next"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right white"></i></a> </div> </div> <ul class="wk-modal-slideshow__action-controls flex justify-between"> <li class="pv2 ph3"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="ShowFullSize('00001756-200811190-00001');" class="white tc"> <i class="fa fa-arrows-alt mb2 db white"></i> <span class="wk-modal-slideshow__action-controls-text">Full-Size</span> </a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_lnkEmailToColleague" class="pv2 ph3"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="slideShow_EmailLinkClicked(imageIndex);" class="white tc"> <i class="fa fa-envelope mb2 db white"></i> <span class="wk-modal-slideshow__action-controls-text">Email</span> </a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_lnkFavorites" class="pv2 ph3"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn white tc" type="button" data-config="{"eventName":"AddToFavoritesFromSlideShow","eventDetail":{"items":["Image|neuroreport:2008:11190:00001|{0}|"],"an":"00001756-200811190-00001"},"eventOptions":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false},"loginDetail":{"isLoginOptional":false,"promptLogin":true,"loginPromptText":"To save this item, login or register"},"isNull":false}"> <i class="fa fa-folder mb2 db white"></i> <span class="wk-modal-slideshow__action-controls-text">+ Favorites</span> </button> </li> <li class="pv2 ph3"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--ppt-download js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{"eventName":"PPTDownload","eventDetail":{"url":"https://journals.lww.com:443/neuroreport/abstract/2008/11190/monoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx?Ppt=Article|neuroreport:2008:11190:00001|10.1097/wnr.0b013e328315a637|","gating":false},"eventOptions":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false},"loginDetail":{"isLoginOptional":true,"promptLogin":false},"isNull":false}"> <i class="fa fa-file-powerpoint-o mb2 db white"></i> <span class="wk-modal-slideshow__action-controls-text">Export</span> </button> </li> <li class="wk-modal-slideshow__view-gallery pv2 ph3"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_imageGalleryUrl" class="white tc" onclick="slideShow_NavigateToUrl('/neuroreport/pages/imagegallery.aspx?year=2008&issue=11190&article=00001')"> <i class="fa fa-th-large mb2 db white"></i> <span class="wk-modal-slideshow__action-controls-text">View in Gallery</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$callShowImage" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_callShowImage" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$popupImageId" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_popupImageId" value="T1-1" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$IsExportToPPT" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_IsExportToPPT" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$keyword" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_keyword" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$image_url" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_url" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$image_description" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_description" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$image_sourceTitle" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_sourceTitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$image_sourceUrl" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_sourceUrl" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$image_sourceInfo" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_sourceInfo" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$image_key" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_key" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$image_fullSizeUrl" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_fullSizeUrl" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$image_imageGalleryUrl" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_imageGalleryUrl" /> <input type="hidden" id="NoOfImages" name="NoOfImages" value="6" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/EmailToColleague.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_hypEmailToColleague" href="javascript:" style="display:none;"></a> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_pnlEmailToColleague" class="wk-modal-table" style="display: none"> <div class="wk-modal-cell"> <div id="ej-box-modal-drop-shadow" class="wk-modal horizontally-centered small wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal email-to-colleague" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" style="position: static;"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_pnlMain" class="js-main-panel" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_btnSend')"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"> <strong> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_lblEmailToColleague">Email to Colleague</span></strong> </div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close js-close "> <i class="fa fa-times"></i> </button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_divErrorMessage" class="js-error-message-div ej-error-message-panel" style="display: none; color: red; font-style: italic"> <p class="ej-error-message-icon"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_lblErrorMessage" class="js-error-message-label">Colleague's E-mail is Invalid</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> Your Name: </div> <div class="wk-field-body"> <input name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$emailToColleague$txtYourName" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_txtYourName" class="js-name" /> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_lblColleaguesEmail" class="js-collegaues-email-lbl">Colleague's Email:</span> </div> <div class="wk-field-body no-bottom-margin"> <input name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$emailToColleague$txtColleaguesEmail" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_txtColleaguesEmail" class="js-collegaues-email" /> </div> <div class="wk-field-header"><span class="ej-form-comments">Separate multiple e-mails with a (;).</span></div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> Message: </div> <div class="wk-field-body"> <textarea name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$emailToColleague$txtMessage" rows="2" cols="20" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_txtMessage" class="js-message"> Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw in NeuroReport.</textarea> </div> </div> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$emailToColleague$btnSend" value="Send" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_btnSend" class="js-send-button primary-button grecaptcha-email-colleague-be05eff3e2e145dd93e775b7a9cb469f" /> <input type="button" value="Cancel" id="btnCancel" class="secondary-button js-close" /> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item wk-email-colleague-captcha-bar"> <div class="wk-field-body"> <div id="div-recaptcha-be05eff3e2e145dd93e775b7a9cb469f" class="div-recaptcha-container" data-uniqueclassidentifier="grecaptcha-email-colleague-be05eff3e2e145dd93e775b7a9cb469f" data-sitekey="6LeeoSAUAAAAACFv8yNuINPv8IWyXHJ6uN447qEK" data-callback="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_captchaCallBack" data-badge="inline" data-size="invisible" data-type="image" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_pnlSuccessMessage" class="js-success-message-panel" style="display: none;"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close js-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <br /> <p> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_lblMessageSent">Your message has been successfully sent to your colleague.</span> </p> <br /> </div> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="button" value="Close Window" id="btnClose" class="primary-button js-close" /> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_pnlErrorMessage" class="js-error-message-panel" style="display: none;"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close js-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <br /> <div class="wk-field-item"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_lblInvalidEmail" style="color:Red;">Some error has occurred while processing your request. Please try after some time.</span> </div> <br /> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="button" value="Close Window" id="btnEClose" class="primary-button js-close" /> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$emailToColleague$hiddenEmailToColleague" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_hiddenEmailToColleague" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$emailToColleague$hiddenIsUser" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_hiddenIsUser" /> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.emailToColleaguePopups = window.emailToColleaguePopups || []; var ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_captchaCallBack = function () { ejpAnalytics.track('emailColleaguereCAPTCHA'); ejpAnalytics.track('emailColleagueComplete'); __doPostBack('ctl00$ctl29$g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f$ctl00$emailToColleague$btnSend','') }; var initEmailToColleaguectl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague = function () { window.emailToColleaguePopups['ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague'] = new EmailToColleagueComponent('ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_pnlEmailToColleague', 'div-recaptcha-be05eff3e2e145dd93e775b7a9cb469f', 'grecaptcha-email-colleague-be05eff3e2e145dd93e775b7a9cb469f', 'emailToColleaguePopupExtender__1760845945', 'ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_hiddenEmailToColleague', 'ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_hiddenIsUser', '00001756-200811190-00001' ); } Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_pageLoaded(initEmailToColleaguectl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague); </script> <input type="hidden" id="selectedItems" name="selectedItems" value="" /> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ResponsivePageLayoutRenderer_ResponsiveLayoutRowRepeater_ctl01_ResponsiveLayoutColumnRepeater_ctl01_ResponsiveLayoutColumn" class=" wk-column-12 wk-column-4-m wk-column-4-l wk-column-4-xl wk-column-4-xxl"> <div class="ms-webpart-zone ms-fullWidth"> <div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartWPQ1" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="6ff66609-2c74-486c-958e-14bf22aa9b09" HasPers="false" id="WebPartWPQ1" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_6ff66609_2c74_486c_958e_14bf22aa9b09"> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div><div class="ms-PartSpacingVertical"></div> </div><div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartWPQ2" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="9190ffaf-5b4a-464d-83c1-d6c0a58bcabc" HasPers="false" id="WebPartWPQ2" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_9190ffaf_5b4a_464d_83c1_d6c0a58bcabc"> <div class="js-advanced-recommendation-widget" data-config="{"serviceUrl":null,"displayMode":"ListView","headerText":"Related Articles","hash":"1","itemsPerPage":6,"renderOnServer":false,"showConsoleLog":false,"shouldShowSpeciality":"0","kind":"Article","title":"Monoamine neurons in the human brain stem: anatomy, magnetic resonance imaging findings, and clinical implications","meshTerms":[],"wkmrid":"JOURNAL/nerep/04.03/00001756-200811190-00001/root/v/2021-02-01T160340Z/r/text-xml","imageHandlerUrl":"https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport","accessionNumber":"00001756-200811190-00001","fontSize":"small","displayImage":false,"showJournalTitle":false,"showPublicationDate":false}"></div> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div><div class="ms-PartSpacingVertical"></div> </div><div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartWPQ3" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="18c1b1e5-e8a4-473d-a3b3-3353bbd74171" HasPers="false" id="WebPartWPQ3" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_18c1b1e5_e8a4_473d_a3b3_3353bbd74171"> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div><div class="ms-PartSpacingVertical"></div> </div><div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartWPQ4" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="a935f708-1886-4538-bc0a-5355888fce06" HasPers="false" id="WebPartWPQ4" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_a935f708_1886_4538_bc0a_5355888fce06"> <div data-config="{"serviceUrl":null,"displayMode":null,"hash":"1","itemsPerPage":40,"renderOnServer":false}"></div> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div><div class="ms-PartSpacingVertical"></div> </div><div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartWPQ5" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="62344a4a-3bb7-40cf-9eb7-25f71c620697" HasPers="false" id="WebPartWPQ5" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_62344a4a_3bb7_40cf_9eb7_25f71c620697"> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div><div class="ms-PartSpacingVertical"></div> </div><div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartWPQ6" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="9d71a756-e373-4357-ad52-c4f4375d2585" HasPers="false" id="WebPartWPQ6" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_9d71a756_e373_4357_ad52_c4f4375d2585"> <div class="js-ejp-universalMostPopular-webpart" data-config="{"serviceUrl":"https://services.journals.lww.com/IntegrationServices/MostPopularDataService.svc/GetMostPopularItems?timeframe=90d&journalIds=neuroreport&publisher=LWW&results=5&numberOfSymbolsInSubtitle=275&hash=1&displayCustomIndicator=False","headerText":"Most Popular","headerUrl":null,"displayMode":"ListView","hash":"1","shouldShowImage":false,"shouldShowSpeciality":"JournalSpeciality","showArticleDescription":false,"showJournalTitle":false,"viewAllLink":null,"fontSize":"small","showSpecialitySection":false,"showPublicationDate":false,"showIndicators":false}"></div> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="wk-grid-container-no-margin" id="AddRowBottomContainer"> </div> </div> <div style='display:none' id='hidZone'><menu class="ms-hide"> <ie:menuitem id="MSOMenu_Help" iconsrc="/_layouts/15/images/HelpIcon.gif" onmenuclick="MSOWebPartPage_SetNewWindowLocation(MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpLink'), MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpMode'))" text="Help" type="option" style="display:none"> </ie:menuitem> </menu></div> </div> <div id="DeltaFormDigest"> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ var formDigestElement = document.getElementsByName('__REQUESTDIGEST')[0]; if (!((formDigestElement == null) || (formDigestElement.tagName.toLowerCase() != 'input') || (formDigestElement.type.toLowerCase() != 'hidden') || (formDigestElement.value == null) || (formDigestElement.value.length <= 0))) { formDigestElement.value = '0x04B6924072FDF2E93285C0620E2402FDA17781838B5E0350B1307F531D33FCBEBDD84B60D1CFD7F68DD6AD027BC99B47F0365CDC384249FDE32A058DF6A2EC67,01 Dec 2024 22:34:14 -0000';_spPageContextInfo.updateFormDigestPageLoaded = new Date(); } //]]> </script> </div> </div>  <footer class="ejp-footer"> <div class="container wk-grid-page-container"> <a class="ejp-footer__back-to-top-link"><i class="fa fa-angle-up b ejp-footer__back-to-top-link-icon"></i>Back to Top</a> <div class="ejp-footer__main-content">  <div class="ejp-footer__smart-control-section"> <section class="ejp-footer__smart-control-section-wrapper js-section-alert"> <div class="ejp-footer__smart-control-section-image-container"> <img src="https://images.journals.lww.com/neuroreport/XLargeThumb.00001756-202412020-00000.CV.jpeg" id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterSmartControl_ctl00_imgAlertControl" alt="Current Issue Cover Image" class="" /> </div> <div class="ejp-footer__smart-control-section-text-holder"> <h4 id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterSmartControl_ctl00_headerAlertControl">Never Miss an Issue</h4> <div class="js-section-alert__content"> <span id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterSmartControl_ctl00_spanBodyAlertControl" class="ejp-footer__smart-control-section-info">Get new journal Tables of Contents sent right to your email inbox</span> <input name="ctl00$ctl56$FooterSmartControl$ctl00$userEmailAlertControl" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterSmartControl_ctl00_userEmailAlertControl" class="js-section-alert__email" placeholder="Type your email" /> <span class="js-section-alert--error"></span> <button id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterSmartControl_ctl00_buttonAlertControl" type="button" class="js-section-alert__subscribe-button" data-alert-type="Etoc" data-subscribed-msg="You are now subscribed to receive eTOC alerts whenever new issues are published">Get New Issue Alerts</button> </div> </div> </section> <script type="text/javascript"> (function($) { $("#smartWpMostPopularLink").on('click', function() { window.location = "https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/pages/viewallmostpopulararticles.aspx?WT.mc_id=HPxADx20100319xMP"; }); })(jQuery); </script> </div> <div class="ejp-footer__info-holder"> <div id="ctl00_ctl56_divLeftColumn" class="ejp-footer__info-left-wrapper"> <div class="ejp-footer__info-block"> <h4 class="ejp-footer__info-block-header">Browse Journal Content</h4> <ul class="ejp-footer__info-block-two-col-list"> <li> <a href='/neuroreport/pages/viewallmostpopulararticles.aspx' target='' rel="noopener">Most Popular</a> </li> <li> <a href='/neuroreport/_layouts/1033/oaks.journals/informationforauthors.aspx' target='' rel="noopener">For Authors</a> </li> <li> <a href='/neuroreport/pages/aboutthejournal.aspx' target='' rel="noopener">About the Journal</a> </li> <li> <a href='/neuroreport/pages/issuelist.aspx' target='' rel="noopener">Past Issues</a> </li> <li> <a href='/neuroreport/pages/currenttoc.aspx' target='' rel="noopener">Current Issue</a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl56_liRegister"><a id="ctl00_ctl56_lnkRegister" href="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/pages/register.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fneuroreport%2fabstract%2f2008%2f11190%2fmonoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx">Register on the website</a></li> <li id="ctl00_ctl56_liSubscribe" role="presentation"><a id="ctl00_ctl56_lnkSubscribe" href="https://shop.lww.com/p/0959-4965" target="_blank">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="ctl00_ctl56_liHyperSubscribeToEtoc"><a rel="nofollow" title href="javascript:javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup('NeuroReport','neuroreport','eTOC', 'eTOC');;" onclick="javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup('NeuroReport','neuroreport','eTOC', 'eTOC');"><span id="ctl00_ctl56_alertLinkControl_defaultText" class="hideOnFixed">Get eTOC Alerts</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl56_divRightColumn" class="ejp-footer__info-right-wrapper"> <div id="ctl00_ctl56_divForJournalAuthors" class="ejp-footer__info-block"> <h4 class="ejp-footer__info-block-header">For Journal Authors</h4> <ul> <li class=''> <a href='/neuroreport/_layouts/15/1033/oaks.journals/informationforauthors.aspx' target='' rel="noopener">Submit an article</a> </li> <li class=''> <a href='https://wkauthorservices.editage.com/' target='_blank' rel="noopener">How to publish with us</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ejp-footer__info-block ejp-footer__info-block--custom-service"> <h4 class="ejp-footer__info-block-header">Customer Service</h4> <div id="liveagent_button_online_5730V0000019KUh" style="display: none; border: 0px none; cursor: pointer" onclick="liveagent.startChat('5730V0000019KUh')" class="live-chat__button live-chat__button--on"> <i class="live-chat__button-icon wk-icon-filled-dialogue-white-r"></i> <span class="live-chat__button-text">Live Chat</span> </div> <div id="liveagent_button_offline_5730V0000019KUh" style="display: none; border: 0px none;" class="live-chat__button live-chat__button--off"> <i class="live-chat__button-icon wk-icon-filled-dialogue-gray-r"></i> <span class="live-chat__button-text">Chat Offline</span> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!window._laq) { window._laq = []; } window._laq.push(function () { liveagent.showWhenOnline('5730V0000019KUh', document.getElementById('liveagent_button_online_5730V0000019KUh')); liveagent.showWhenOffline('5730V0000019KUh', document.getElementById('liveagent_button_offline_5730V0000019KUh')); }); </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://c.la1-c1-ia5.salesforceliveagent.com/content/g/js/47.0/deployment.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> liveagent.init('https://d.la1-c1-ia5.salesforceliveagent.com/chat', '5720V00000158LL', '00Dd0000000dixc'); </script> <ul> <li class='ejp-footer--show-on-mobile'> <a href='https://lww.com/secure/pages/activatesubscription.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fneuroreport%2fabstract%2f2008%2f11190%2fmonoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx' target='' rel="noopener">Activate your journal subscription</a> </li> <li class='ejp-footer--hide-on-mobile'> <a href='https://lww.com/secure/pages/activatesubscription.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fneuroreport%2fabstract%2f2008%2f11190%2fmonoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx' target='' rel="noopener">Activate Journal Subscription</a> </li> <li class='ejp-footer--hide-on-mobile'> <a href='https://wkhlrp.my.site.com/LippincottOnlineHelpCenter/s/' target='' rel="noopener">Browse the help center</a> </li> <li class='ejp-footer--show-on-mobile'> <a href='https://wkhealth.force.com/lwwonline/s/topic/0TO0V000001YgLZWA0/lww-online?tabset-ddbfe=2' target='' rel="noopener">Help</a> </li> <li><span class="ejp-footer--show-on-mobile">Contact us at:</span> <ul> <li class="ejp-footer__contacts-wrapper ejp-footer__email-settings"> <div class="ejp-footer--show-on-mobile">Support:</div> <a href="https://www.tfaforms.com/4966570" id="ctl00_ctl56_custSupport" target="_blank">Submit a Service Request</a> </li> <li class="ejp-footer__contacts-wrapper ejp-footer__phone-settings"> <div class="ejp-footer--show-on-mobile ejp-footer__phone-settings--version"> <div id="ctl00_ctl56_telMobileUSA">TEL: (USA):</div> <div id="ctl00_ctl56_telMobileInt">TEL: (Int鈥檒):</div> </div> <div class="ejp-footer__phone-settings--holder"> <div> 800-638-3030 <span class="ejp-footer--hide-on-mobile">(within USA)</span> </div> <div> 301-223-2300 <span class="ejp-footer--hide-on-mobile">(international)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul><li> <button id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings ot-ejp-btn" onclick="return false;">Cookie Settings</button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <span id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterConfiguration" class="js-config-provider" data-config="{"loginConfiguration":{"serviceUrl":"https://services.journals.lww.com/IntegrationServices/AccountService.svc/Login","registerUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/pages/register.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fneuroreport%2fabstract%2f2008%2f11190%2fmonoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx","forgotPasswordUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/pages/forgotpassword.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fneuroreport%2fabstract%2f2008%2f11190%2fmonoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx","redirectUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/pages/login.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fneuroreport%2fabstract%2f2008%2f11190%2fmonoamine_neurons_in_the_human_brain_stem_.1.aspx","tokenKey":"AppSsoToken","ssoLoginOptions":[],"customerService":{"customerServiceUSPhone":"(800) 638-3030","customerServiceInternationalPhone":"301-223-2300","customerServiceEmail":"customerservice@lww.com"},"useAlternativeAccountLinks":false},"commonConfiguration":{"commonEndpoints":{"addToFavoritesServiceUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/15/OAKS.Journals/UserCollectionsService.svc/AddToFavorites","saveSearchServiceUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/15/OAKS.Journals/UserCollectionsService.svc/SaveSearch","counterDataServiceUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/15/OAKS.Journals/DualAccessService.svc/SendCounterDataRequestByAN"},"kaltura":{"partnerId":"1315631","playerId":"52253872","kalturaWidgetUrl":"https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/p/1315631/embedPlaykitJs/uiconf_id/52253872"},"brightCove":{"brightCoveScriptUrl":"https://players.brightcove.net/2324982687001/HyP0JSARx_default/index.min.js","dataAccount":"2324982687001","dataPlayer":"HyP0JSARx"},"math":{"libUrl":"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"},"recoWidget":{"journals":[{"Id":"neuroreport","Version":"04.03","ProductCode":"nerep"}],"pubFilter":{},"clientId":"ejp_v3","libUrl":"https://assets.ovid.com/widget/v3/widget.js"},"sciteBadge":{"libUrl":"https://cdn.scite.ai/badge/scite-badge-latest.min.js"}}}"></span> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl56_footerSocialDiv" class="ejp-footer__social-links ejp-footer--dashed-decore"> <ul id="ctl00_ctl56_socialList"> <li class=''> <a href='https://X.com/NeuroReport?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw' target='_blank' title="X" aria-label="X" rel="noopener"> <img style='display:none' src=''> <i class='wk-icon-filled-x' aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ejp-footer__bottom-links"> <ul class="ejp-footer__useful-links"> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl56_hlkPrivacy" href="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/oaks.journals/privacy.aspx">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl56_hlkLegal" href="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/oaks.journals/disclaimer.aspx">Legal Disclaimer</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl56_hlkTermsOfUse" href="https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/oaks.journals/terms.aspx">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl56_hlkNIHPublicAccess" href="https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/solutions/lippincott-journals/lippincott-open-access">Open Access Policy</a></li> <li class=''> <a href='http://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/_layouts/1033/oaks.journals/sitemap.aspx' target='blank'> <img style='display:none' src='' /> <i class=''></i> Sitemap </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href='/neuroreport/_layouts/OAKS.Journals/feeds.aspx' target=''> <img style='display:none' src='' /> <i class=''></i> RSS Feeds </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href='https://lww.com/' target=''> <img style='display:none' src='' /> <i class=''></i> LWW Journals </a> </li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl56_hlkCAPrivacyChoices" href="https://privacyportal-de.onetrust.com/webform/2217e117-526b-4696-8a98-8c402f8f2b81/5b049ba3-0106-4b77-a7da-5d12238c90a4">Your California Privacy Choices</a> <img src="/_layouts/1033/IMAGES/OAKS.Journals/CAPrivacyPolicy.png" id="ctl00_ctl56_imgCAPrivacyPolicyChoices" class="wk-footer__ca-privacy-logo" alt="California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) Opt-Out Icon" /> </li> </ul> <ul class="ejp-footer__copyright-block"> <li><span>Copyright © 2024</span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/health" target="_blank">Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div>   <script> $(document).on('click', '.yamm .dropdown-menu', function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); }); </script>      <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var Page_Validators = new Array(document.getElementById("ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError")); //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError"); ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError.validationGroup = "EmailValidationGroup"; ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError.evaluationfunction = "CustomValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var _spFormDigestRefreshInterval = 1440000;window.SPThemeUtils && SPThemeUtils.ApplyCurrentTheme(true); IsSPSocialSwitchEnabled = function() { return true; };var _fV4UI = true; function _RegisterWebPartPageCUI() { var initInfo = {editable: false,isEditMode: false,allowWebPartAdder: false,listId: "{55c20e83-8be2-4790-b980-bc7bceae567a}",itemId: 68,recycleBinEnabled: true,enableMinorVersioning: false,enableModeration: false,forceCheckout: false,rootFolderUrl: "\u002fneuroreport\u002fPages",itemPermissions:{High:0,Low:200769}}; SP.Ribbon.WebPartComponent.registerWithPageManager(initInfo); var wpcomp = SP.Ribbon.WebPartComponent.get_instance(); var hid; hid = document.getElementById("_wpSelected"); if (hid != null) { var wpid = hid.value; if (wpid.length > 0) { var zc = document.getElementById(wpid); if (zc != null) wpcomp.selectWebPart(zc, false); } } hid = document.getElementById("_wzSelected"); if (hid != null) { var wzid = hid.value; if (wzid.length > 0) { wpcomp.selectWebPartZone(null, wzid); } } }; function __RegisterWebPartPageCUI() { ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded(_RegisterWebPartPageCUI, "sp.ribbon.js");} _spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push("__RegisterWebPartPageCUI");var __wpmExportWarning='This Web Part Page has been personalized. As a result, one or more Web Part properties may contain confidential information. Make sure the properties contain information that is safe for others to read. After exporting this Web Part, view properties in the Web Part description file (.WebPart) by using a text editor such as Microsoft Notepad.';var __wpmCloseProviderWarning='You are about to close this Web Part. It is currently providing data to other Web Parts, and these connections will be deleted if this Web Part is closed. To close this Web Part, click OK. To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';var __wpmDeleteWarning='You are about to permanently delete this Web Part. Are you sure you want to do this? To delete this Web Part, click OK. To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';var lblColleaguesEmail = $get('ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_lblColleaguesEmail'); var Page_ValidationActive = false; if (typeof(ValidatorOnLoad) == "function") { ValidatorOnLoad(); } function ValidatorOnSubmit() { if (Page_ValidationActive) { return ValidatorCommonOnSubmit(); } else { return true; } } //]]> </script> <script type='text/javascript'>SP.SOD.set_prefetch(0);</script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ WPSC.Init(document); var varPartWPQ1 = WPSC.WebPartPage.Parts.Register('WPQ1','6ff66609-2c74-486c-958e-14bf22aa9b09',document.getElementById('WebPartWPQ1')); var varPartWPQ2 = WPSC.WebPartPage.Parts.Register('WPQ2','9190ffaf-5b4a-464d-83c1-d6c0a58bcabc',document.getElementById('WebPartWPQ2')); var varPartWPQ3 = WPSC.WebPartPage.Parts.Register('WPQ3','18c1b1e5-e8a4-473d-a3b3-3353bbd74171',document.getElementById('WebPartWPQ3')); var varPartWPQ4 = WPSC.WebPartPage.Parts.Register('WPQ4','a935f708-1886-4538-bc0a-5355888fce06',document.getElementById('WebPartWPQ4')); var varPartWPQ5 = WPSC.WebPartPage.Parts.Register('WPQ5','62344a4a-3bb7-40cf-9eb7-25f71c620697',document.getElementById('WebPartWPQ5')); var varPartWPQ6 = WPSC.WebPartPage.Parts.Register('WPQ6','9d71a756-e373-4357-ad52-c4f4375d2585',document.getElementById('WebPartWPQ6')); WPSC.WebPartPage.WebURL = 'https:\u002f\u002fjournals.lww.com\u002fneuroreport'; WPSC.WebPartPage.WebServerRelativeURL = '\u002fneuroreport'; var g_clientIdDeltaPlaceHolderMain = "DeltaPlaceHolderMain"; var g_clientIdDeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent = "DeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent"; WebForm_AutoFocus('ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_txtYourName');Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.ModalPopupBehavior, {"BackgroundCssClass":"Popup-Overlay","DropShadow":true,"PopupControlID":"ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pnlunSubscribeToAlerts","dynamicServicePath":"/neuroreport/pages/articleviewer.aspx","id":"unSubscribeToAlerts"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_dummyTargetControl")); }); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.ModalPopupBehavior, {"BackgroundCssClass":"Popup-Overlay","DropShadow":true,"PopupControlID":"ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlSubscribeToEtoc","dynamicServicePath":"/neuroreport/pages/articleviewer.aspx","id":"subscribeToEtoc"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_dummyTargetControl")); }); document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError')); } g_QuickLaunchControlIds.push("zz1_TopNavigationMenu");_spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push('QuickLaunchInitDroppable'); var g_zz1_TopNavigationMenu = null; function init_zz1_TopNavigationMenu() { if (g_zz1_TopNavigationMenu == null) g_zz1_TopNavigationMenu = $create(SP.UI.AspMenu, null, null, null, $get('zz1_TopNavigationMenu')); } if(g_spPreFetchKeys) {{ g_spPreFetchKeys.push('SP.Core.js');}}EnsureScriptFunc('SP.Core.js', 'SP.UI.AspMenu', init_zz1_TopNavigationMenu); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.ModalPopupBehavior, {"BackgroundCssClass":"Popup-Overlay","PopupControlID":"ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_pnlEmailToColleague","dynamicServicePath":"/neuroreport/pages/articleviewer.aspx","id":"emailToColleaguePopupExtender_208114862"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_hypEmailToColleague")); }); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.ModalPopupBehavior, {"BackgroundCssClass":"Popup-Overlay","PopupControlID":"ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_pnlExportTo","dynamicServicePath":"/neuroreport/pages/articleviewer.aspx","id":"OpenExportToPopupExtender__1417153139"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_hypExportToCitationManager")); }); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.ModalPopupBehavior, {"BackgroundCssClass":"Popup-Overlay","PopupControlID":"ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_pnlEmailToColleague","dynamicServicePath":"/neuroreport/pages/articleviewer.aspx","id":"emailToColleaguePopupExtender__1760845945"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_300fb869_ef4b_49a4_a34e_a5196700ee6f_ctl00_emailToColleague_hypEmailToColleague")); }); //]]> </script> </form> <span id="DeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent"> </span> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ var g_Workspace = "s4-workspace"; // ]]> </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function($) { if (false) { $(".top-microbar-container").addClass('top-microbar-container-moved').insertAfter(".advertisement-content_top"); } $(function () { if (false) { $( '<div class="top-banner-verify-email">Be sure to check your email to verify your new user account! Thanks!</div>') .insertAfter(".top-microbar-container"); } }); })(jQuery); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.twttr = (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], t = window.twttr || {}; if (d.getElementById(id)) return t; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); t._e = []; t.ready = function(f) { t._e.push(f); }; return t; }(document, "script", "twitter-wjs")); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ee.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OTScriptExecutedEventHandler(e) { if (window.WKTracker && window.TrackingSetup) { window.TrackingSetup.api = window.TrackingSetup.api || {}; window.TrackingSetup.api.baseUrl = 'https://apim-hlrp-ejp-prod.azure-api.net/ee'; window.TrackingSetup.api.log = window.TrackingSetup.api.log || {}; window.TrackingSetup.api.resolve = window.TrackingSetup.api.resolve || {}; window.TrackingSetup.gdpr = window.TrackingSetup.gdpr || {}; window.TrackingSetup.gdpr.cookieUsageConsent = window.cookieUsageConsent || false; window.WKTracker.configure(window.TrackingSetup); window.WKTracker.track(); // Remove the event listener window.removeEventListener('OTScriptExecuted', OTScriptExecutedEventHandler); } } window.addEventListener('OTScriptExecuted', OTScriptExecutedEventHandler); </script> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8eb68b1f1850d47e',t:'MTczMzA5MjQ1NC4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

NeuroReport