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href="#Miguelist_claimants_to_the_throne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Miguelist claimants to the throne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miguelist_claimants_to_the_throne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genealogical_chart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genealogical_chart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Genealogical chart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genealogical_chart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Denotes support for Miguel I's claim to the Portuguese throne</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberal_Wars.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Liberal_Wars.jpg/250px-Liberal_Wars.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Liberal_Wars.jpg/375px-Liberal_Wars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Liberal_Wars.jpg/500px-Liberal_Wars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1006" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>A period cartoon, showing the conflict between the <i>Two Brothers</i>, as children, supported and instigated, respectively, by the French King <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe I</a>, representing the liberal side, and Czar <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I of Russia</a>, representing the anti-liberalist <a href="/wiki/Holy_Alliance" title="Holy Alliance">Holy Alliance</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal" title="History of Portugal">history of Portugal</a>, a <b>Miguelist</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Miguelista</i>) is a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_(political)" title="Legitimacy (political)">legitimacy</a> of the king <a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Miguel I of Portugal</a> and his descendants. </p><p>Miguel was <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> for his niece Queen <a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II of Portugal</a>, and potential royal consort. However, he claimed the Portuguese throne in his own right on the grounds that the "Fundamental Laws of the Kingdom" deprived his elder brother <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro IV</a> of his right to reign (and of any right of Pedro's daughter to inherit the kingdom from her father) when Pedro became sovereign of the former Portuguese colony of Brazil and launched war on Portugal to oust Miguel as a usurper. </p><p>This overall led to a political crisis, during which many people were killed, imprisoned, persecuted or sent into exile, culminating in the Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Wars" title="Liberal Wars">Liberal Wars</a> between <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarian</a> Miguelists (led by Miguel) and <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> Constitutionalists (led by Pedro). </p><p>In the end, Miguel was forced from the throne and lived the last 32 years of his life in exile. </p><p>Miguelism is based not only on the premise that Miguel and his line have legitimate right to the Portuguese throne, but also on defense of the traditional principles of a conservative monarchy based in <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> values and in the power of the king above the Constitution, in contrast to the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a> values. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miguelist_Braganzas">Miguelist Braganzas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguelist&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Miguelist Braganzas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>King Miguel I was exiled following the <a href="/wiki/Concession_of_Evoramonte" title="Concession of Evoramonte">Convention of Evora-Monte</a> (1834), which put an end to the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Wars" title="Liberal Wars">Liberal Wars</a>. The throne was retaken by his niece, Queen Maria II, and a liberal regime was installed. </p><p>In exile, the former king married a wealthy Bavarian princess, <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_L%C3%B6wenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg" title="Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg">Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg</a>. This marriage was the origin of the new <i>Miguelist</i> branch of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">Braganzas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Descendants of Miguel I of Portugal">their descendants</a> include not only the <a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">current claimant</a> to the Portuguese crown, as well as the monarchs of <a href="/wiki/Albert_II_of_Belgium" title="Albert II of Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans-Adam_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, and other claimants to former European monarchies (Habsburg, Habsburg-Este, Savoy, Wittelsbach, Bourbon-Parma, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evi%C4%87_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Karađorđević dynasty">Karađorđević</a>). </p><p>Finally, this <i>Miguelist</i> branch became the sole Braganza representative when King <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">Manuel II of Portugal</a> (the last male Braganza from the senior liberal branch) died without issue, leaving his Miguelist cousin <a href="/wiki/Duarte_Nuno,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Nuno</a> as his closest legitimate Portuguese relative. Also <a href="/wiki/Maria_Pia_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha_Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Pia of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Braganza">Maria Pia of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Braganza</a>, who claimed to be the illegitimate daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">Carlos I of Portugal</a>, claimed the right to the titles of <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duke of Braganza">Duchess of Braganza</a> and to be the rightful <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Portugal">Queen of Portugal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miguelist_claimants_to_the_throne">Miguelist claimants to the throne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguelist&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Miguelist claimants to the throne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="22%">Claimant</th> <th width="105px">Portrait</th> <th>Birth</th> <th width="25%">Marriages</th> <th width="19%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Miguel I</a></b><br />1834–1866</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miguel_of_Portugal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Miguel_of_Portugal.jpg/100px-Miguel_of_Portugal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Miguel_of_Portugal.jpg/150px-Miguel_of_Portugal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Miguel_of_Portugal.jpg/200px-Miguel_of_Portugal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="568" /></a></span></td> <td>26 October 1802, Lisbon<br />son of <a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">João VI</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Carlota_Joaquina_of_Spain" title="Carlota Joaquina of Spain">Carlota Joaquina of Spain</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_L%C3%B6wenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg" title="Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg">Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg</a><br />24 September 1851<br />7 children</td> <td>14 November 1866<br /><a href="/wiki/Esselbach" title="Esselbach">Esselbach</a><br />aged 64 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Prince_Miguel,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Prince Miguel, Duke of Braganza">Miguel, Duke of Braganza</a></b><br />1866–1920</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miguel,_Duke_of_Braganza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Miguel%2C_Duke_of_Braganza.jpg/100px-Miguel%2C_Duke_of_Braganza.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Miguel%2C_Duke_of_Braganza.jpg/150px-Miguel%2C_Duke_of_Braganza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Miguel%2C_Duke_of_Braganza.jpg/200px-Miguel%2C_Duke_of_Braganza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="444" /></a></span></td> <td>19 September 1853, <a href="/wiki/Kleinheubach" title="Kleinheubach">Kleinheubach</a><br />son of <a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Miguel I</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_L%C3%B6wenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg" title="Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg">Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Elisabeth_of_Thurn_and_Taxis_(1860%E2%80%931881)" title="Princess Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis (1860–1881)">Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis</a><br />17 October 1877<br />3 children<br /><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Theresa_of_L%C3%B6wenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg" title="Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg">Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg</a><br />8 November 1893<br />8 children</td> <td>11 October 1927<br /><a href="/wiki/Seebenstein" title="Seebenstein">Seebenstein</a><br />aged 74 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Nuno,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza</a></b><br />1920–1932<br /><i>(Miguelist claimant)</i><br />1932–1976<br /><i>(Royalist claimant)</i></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duarte,_Duque_de_Braganza_1907-1976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Duarte%2C_Duque_de_Braganza_1907-1976.jpg/100px-Duarte%2C_Duque_de_Braganza_1907-1976.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Duarte%2C_Duque_de_Braganza_1907-1976.jpg/150px-Duarte%2C_Duque_de_Braganza_1907-1976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Duarte%2C_Duque_de_Braganza_1907-1976.jpg/200px-Duarte%2C_Duque_de_Braganza_1907-1976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3791" data-file-height="5403" /></a></span></td> <td>23 September 1907, <a href="/wiki/Seebenstein" title="Seebenstein">Seebenstein</a><br />son of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Miguel,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Prince Miguel, Duke of Braganza">Miguel, Duke of Braganza</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Theresa_of_L%C3%B6wenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg" title="Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg">Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Francisca_of_Orl%C3%A9ans-Braganza,_Duchess_of_Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Francisca of Orléans-Braganza, Duchess of Braganza">Maria Francisca of Orléans-Braganza</a><br />15 October 1942<br />3 children</td> <td>24 December 1976<br /><a href="/wiki/Lagoa,_Portugal" title="Lagoa, Portugal">Lagoa</a><br />aged 69 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza</a></b><br />1976–present</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jantar_dos_Conjurados.2008_029_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Jantar_dos_Conjurados.2008_029_%28crop%29.jpg/100px-Jantar_dos_Conjurados.2008_029_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Jantar_dos_Conjurados.2008_029_%28crop%29.jpg/150px-Jantar_dos_Conjurados.2008_029_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Jantar_dos_Conjurados.2008_029_%28crop%29.jpg/200px-Jantar_dos_Conjurados.2008_029_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="1996" /></a></span></td> <td>15 May 1945<br /><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a><br />son of <a href="/wiki/Duarte_Nuno,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Francisca_of_Orl%C3%A9ans-Braganza" title="Princess Maria Francisca of Orléans-Braganza">Maria Francisca of Orléans-Braganza</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isabel_de_Her%C3%A9dia" title="Isabel de Herédia">Isabel, Duchess of Braganza</a><br />13 May 1995<br />3 children</td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genealogical_chart">Genealogical chart</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguelist&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Genealogical chart"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the family tree below, the <b>Miguelist branch</b> is clearly identified on the right-hand side while the <b>Liberal Branch</b> from Maria II is on the left with the <b>Brazilian Imperial branch</b> descending from her brother Pedro II in the middle. In 1942 the Miguelist pretender <a href="/wiki/Duarte_Nuno_of_Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Duarte Nuno of Braganza">Duarte Nuno of Braganza</a> married <a href="/wiki/Maria_Francisca_de_Orl%C3%A9ans_e_Bragan%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Francisca de Orléans e Bragança">Maria Francisca de Orléans e Bragança</a>, a great-granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II of Brazil</a>. The current pretender <a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza</a>, is therefore descended from both of the feuding brothers <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro IV of Portugal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Miguel I of Portugal</a>. </p> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">John VI</a></b><br /><small>[1767–1826]<br />King of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom of <br />Portugal, Brazil & the Algarves</a> 1816–22<br />King of Portugal & the Algarves 1822–26<br />Titular Emperor of Brazil 1825–26</small></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro I of Brazil<br />and IV of Portugal</a></b><br /><small>[1798–1834]<br />Emp. of Brazil 1822–31<br />King of Portugal 1826</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Miguel I</a></b><br /><small>[1802–1866]<br /><a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regent</a> (to his niece) 1828<br />King of Portugal 1828–34</small></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II</a></b><br /><small>[1819–1853]<br />Queen of Portugal<br />1826–28, 1834–53</small></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Fernando_II_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando II of Portugal">Fernando II</a></b><br /><small>[1816–1885]<br /><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Prince_Consort" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Consort">Prince Consort</a> 1836–37<br /><a href="/wiki/King_Consort" class="mw-redirect" title="King Consort">King Consort</a> 1837–53</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II</a><br /><small>[1825–1891]<br />Emp. of Brazil 1831–89<br />Imperial claimant 1889-91<br /><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Republic_(Brazil)" title="Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)">deposed (1889)</a></small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Pedro_V_of_Portugal" title="Pedro V of Portugal">Pedro V</a></b><br /><small>[1837–1861]<br />King of Portugal 1853–61</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Luis_I_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis I of Portugal">Luis I</a></b><br /><small>[1838–1889]<br />King of Portugal 1861–89</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Isabel,_Princess_Imperial_of_Brazil" title="Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil">Isabel, Princess Imperial</a><br /><small>[1846-1921]<br />Imperial claimant 1891-1921</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Miguel,_Duke_of_Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel, Duke of Braganza">Miguel (II)</a></b><small><br />[1853–1927]</small></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">Carlos I</a></b><br /><small>[1863–1908]<br />King of Portugal 1889–1908</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Lu%C3%ADs_of_Orl%C3%A9ans-Braganza_(1878%E2%80%931920)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Luís of Orléans-Braganza (1878–1920)">Luís, Prince Imperial</a><br /><small>[1878-1920]</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alc%C3%A2ntara,_Prince_of_Gr%C3%A3o-Par%C3%A1" title="Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará">Pedro de Alcântara</a><br /><small>[1875-1940]<br />Petrópolis claimant 1921-40<br />(post mortem only)</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">Manuel II</a></b><br /><small>[1889–1932]<br />last King of Portugal 1908–10<br /><a href="/wiki/5_October_1910_revolution" title="5 October 1910 revolution">deposed (1910)</a>, <i>without issue</i></small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Pedro_Henrique_of_Orl%C3%A9ans-Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza">Pedro Henrique</a><br /><small>[1909–1981]<br />Vassouras claimant 1921-81</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Pedro_Gast%C3%A3o_of_Orl%C3%A9ans-Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza">Pedro Gastão</a><br /><small>[1913–2007]<br />Petrópolis claimant 1940-2007</small></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Francisca_de_Orl%C3%A9ans_e_Bragan%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Francisca de Orléans e Bragança">Maria Francisca,<br />Duchess of Braganza</a><br /><small>[1914-1968]</small></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Nuno_of_Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Duarte Nuno of Braganza">Duarte Nuno</a></b><br /><small>[1907–1976]</small></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><i>Brazilian</i><br /><i>Imperial</i><br /><i>family</i><br /><i>(Vassouras)</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><i>Brazilian</i><br /><i>Imperial</i><br /><i>family</i><br /><i>(Petrópolis)</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Pio</a></b><br /><small>[born 1945]<br />Duke of Braganza</small></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguelist&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Descendants of Miguel I of Portugal">Descendants of Miguel I of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlism" title="Carlism">Carlism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remexido" title="Remexido">Remexido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legitimists" title="Legitimists">Legitimists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_movements_that_dispute_the_legitimacy_of_a_reigning_monarch" title="List of movements that dispute the legitimacy of a reigning monarch">List of movements that dispute the legitimacy of a reigning monarch</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguelist&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://erario.tcontas.pt/pt/apresenta/expo_vr/modulo02-2.html">"Civil war - With fire and Sword"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Auditors_(Portugal)" title="Court of Auditors (Portugal)">Portuguese Court of Audits</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Civil+war+-+With+fire+and+Sword&rft.pub=Portuguese+Court+of+Audits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ferario.tcontas.pt%2Fpt%2Fapresenta%2Fexpo_vr%2Fmodulo02-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean Pailler; <i>Maria Pia of Braganza: The Pretender</i>. New York: ProjectedLetters, 2006.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miguelist&oldid=1255293251">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miguelist&oldid=1255293251</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th_century_in_Portugal" title="Category:19th century in Portugal">19th century in Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rival_successions" title="Category:Rival successions">Rival successions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monarchism_in_Portugal" title="Category:Monarchism in Portugal">Monarchism in Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Reactionary" title="Category:Reactionary">Reactionary</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Portuguese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Portuguese-language text">Articles containing Portuguese-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 November 2024, at 04:19<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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