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aria-controls="toc-Website-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Website subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Website-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Technical_aspects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_aspects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Technical aspects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technical_aspects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2012_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 2012 architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Content_delivery_network_(CDN)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Content_delivery_network_(CDN)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Content delivery network (CDN) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Content_delivery_network_(CDN)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hack_programming_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hack_programming_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.3 Hack programming language </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hack_programming_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_profile/personal_timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_profile/personal_timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 User profile/personal timeline </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_profile/personal_timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News_Feed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_Feed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 News Feed </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_Feed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Like_button" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Like_button"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Like button </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Like_button-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instant_messaging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instant_messaging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Instant messaging </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instant_messaging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privacy_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privacy_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Privacy policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privacy_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bug_Bounty_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bug_Bounty_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Bug Bounty Program </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bug_Bounty_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Userbase" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Userbase"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Userbase </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Userbase-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Censorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Censorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Censorship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Censorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticisms_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticisms_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Criticisms and controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticisms_and_controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Criticisms and controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Criticisms_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Privacy_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privacy_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Privacy concerns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privacy_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Racial_bias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racial_bias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Racial bias </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racial_bias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shadow_profiles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shadow_profiles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Shadow profiles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shadow_profiles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cambridge_Analytica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cambridge_Analytica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.3 Cambridge Analytica </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cambridge_Analytica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DataSpii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DataSpii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.4 DataSpii </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DataSpii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Breaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.5 Breaches </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phone_data_and_activity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phone_data_and_activity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.6 Phone data and activity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phone_data_and_activity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_apologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_apologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.7 Public apologies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_apologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Content_disputes_and_moderation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Content_disputes_and_moderation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Content disputes and moderation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Content_disputes_and_moderation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Misinformation_and_fake_news" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misinformation_and_fake_news"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Misinformation and fake news </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misinformation_and_fake_news-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Threats_and_incitement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Threats_and_incitement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2 Threats and incitement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Threats_and_incitement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terrorism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terrorism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.3 Terrorism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terrorism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hate_speech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hate_speech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.4 Hate speech </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hate_speech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Violent_erotica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Violent_erotica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.5 Violent erotica </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Violent_erotica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-InfoWars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#InfoWars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.6 InfoWars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-InfoWars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_manipulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_manipulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Political manipulation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_manipulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Influence_Operations_and_Coordinated_Inauthentic_Behavior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence_Operations_and_Coordinated_Inauthentic_Behavior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 Influence Operations and Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence_Operations_and_Coordinated_Inauthentic_Behavior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_interference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_interference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.2 Russian interference </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_interference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-Rohingya_propaganda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-Rohingya_propaganda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.3 Anti-Rohingya propaganda </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-Rohingya_propaganda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-Muslim_propaganda_and_Hindu_nationalism_in_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-Muslim_propaganda_and_Hindu_nationalism_in_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.4 Anti-Muslim propaganda and Hindu nationalism in India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-Muslim_propaganda_and_Hindu_nationalism_in_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Company_governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Company_governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Company governance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Company_governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Customer_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Customer_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Customer support </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Customer_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Litigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Impact </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impact-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Impact subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scope" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scope"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Scope </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Society" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Society"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Society </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Society-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mental_and_emotional_health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mental_and_emotional_health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Mental and emotional health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mental_and_emotional_health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5.1 India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet.org" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet.org"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Internet.org </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet.org-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8 Environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Facebook</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 219 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-219" aria-hidden="true" > 219 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Фейсбук – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Фейсбук" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8C%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A1%E1%8A%AD" title="ፌስቡክ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፌስቡክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%83" title="فيسبوك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيسبوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80" title="Դիմատետր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Դիմատետր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="ফেইচবুক – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফেইচবুক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="फेसबुक – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फेसबुक" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Фейсбук – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Фейсбук" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9" title="فئیسبوک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فئیسبوک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="ফেসবুক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফেসবুক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="फेसबुक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फेसबुक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Фейсбук – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фейсбук" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%83" title="فيسبوك – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيسبوك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%B0" title="ފޭސްބުކް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފޭސްބުކް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naaltsoos_binii%CA%BC" title="Naaltsoos biniiʼ – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naaltsoos biniiʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="फेसबुक – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="फेसबुक" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9" title="فیس‌بوک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیس‌بوک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%95" title="ફેસબુક – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફેસબુક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BA" title="𐍆𐌴𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌺 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌴𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌺" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%B6%81" title="페이스북 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페이스북" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fezbuk" title="Fezbuk – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Fezbuk" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BD%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84" title="Ֆեյսբուք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆեյսբուք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="फेसबुक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फेसबुक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%99%E1%90%83%E1%94%85%E1%90%B3%E1%92%83" title="ᕙᐃᔅᐳᒃ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕙᐃᔅᐳᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFacebook" title="IFacebook – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IFacebook" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A7" title="פייסבוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פייסבוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಫೇಸ್‌ಬುಕ್‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫೇಸ್‌ಬುಕ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%8F%DA%A9" title="فیس بُک – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فیس بُک" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%81" title="ເຟຊບຸກ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຟຊບຸກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="फेसबुक – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फेसबुक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Фејсбук – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фејсбук" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫേസ്‌ബുക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫേസ്‌ബുക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="फेसबुक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फेसबुक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ფეისბუქი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფეისბუქი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%83" title="فيسبوك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيسبوك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဝှုက်ဗောက် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝှုက်ဗောက်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9" title="فیسبوک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فیسبوک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA" title="ဖေ့စ်ဘွတ်ခ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖေ့စ်ဘွတ်ခ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="फेसबुक – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फेसबुक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%8B%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%93%DF%8E%DF%9E" title="ߝߋߛߑߓߎߞ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝߋߛߑߓߎߞ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95" title="ଫେସବୁକ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫେସବୁକ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feesbuukii" title="Feesbuukii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Feesbuukii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" title="ਫ਼ੇਸਬੁੱਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ੇਸਬੁੱਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="فیس بک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فیس بک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9" title="فیسبوک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فیسبوک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80" title="ហ្វេសប៊ុក – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្វេសប៊ុក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Фэйсбук – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Фэйсбук" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D" title="फेस्बुक् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फेस्बुक्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ෆේස්බුක් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෆේස්බුක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%DA%AA" title="فيس بڪ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فيس بڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%94%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Фєйсбоѵкъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Фєйсбоѵкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faysbuug" title="Faysbuug – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Faysbuug" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9" title="فەیسبووک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فەیسبووک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="முகநூல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முகநூல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faysbuk" title="Faysbuk – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Faysbuk" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BE%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ၾဵတ်ႉပုၵ်ႉ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၾဵတ်ႉပုၵ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">တႆး</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫేస్‌బుక్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫేస్‌బుక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81" title="เฟซบุ๊ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟซบุ๊ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peithbuk" title="Peithbuk – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Peithbuk" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8C%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A1%E1%8A%AD" title="ፌስቡክ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፌስቡክ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Фейсбук – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фейсбук" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="فیس بک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فیس بک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_(rantoele_di_so%C3%A7naedje)" title="Facebook (rantoele di soçnaedje) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Facebook (rantoele di soçnaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wayuunaiki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E6%9B%B8" title="面書 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="面書" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A7" title="פייסבוק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פייסבוק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8sbuk" title="Pèsbuk – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pèsbuk" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yerwa Kanuri</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A6%EA%A0%81%EA%A0%8D%EA%A0%9B%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%87" title="ꠚꠦꠁꠍꠛꠥꠇ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠚꠦꠁꠍꠛꠥꠇ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9C%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%96_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A7%E1%A5%90" title="ᥜᥥᥖ ᥙᥧᥐ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥜᥥᥖ ᥙᥧᥐ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Facebook" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD" title="ⴼⵉⵙⴱⵓⴽ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴼⵉⵙⴱⵓⴽ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q355#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Social networking service owned by Meta Platforms</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the social media service. For its owner, formerly known as Facebook, Inc., see <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta Platforms</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Face_book" title="Face book">Face book</a> or <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Facebook</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Facebook_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Facebook logo"><img alt="Facebook logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/75px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/113px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/150px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="667" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Facebook_logo_(2023).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Facebook wordmark"><img alt="Facebook wordmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Facebook_logo_%282023%29.svg/175px-Facebook_logo_%282023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Facebook_logo_%282023%29.svg/263px-Facebook_logo_%282023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Facebook_logo_%282023%29.svg/350px-Facebook_logo_%282023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="91" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since September 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:gainsboro;text-align:center">Screenshot</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/File:Facebook_user_page.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/64/Facebook_user_page.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="439" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="382" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Mark Zuckerberg's profile (viewed when <a href="/wiki/Login" title="Login">logged out</a>), 2023</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social_networking_service" title="Social networking service">Social networking service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">112 languages<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:transparent;color:inherit;">List of languages</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a href="/wiki/Multilingualism" title="Multilingualism">Multilingual</a> Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Assamese, Azerbaijani, Basque, Belarusian, Bengali, Bosnian, Breton, Bulgarian, Burmese, Catalan, Cebuano, Corsican, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Dutch (België), English (UK), English (US), English (upside down), Esperanto, Estonian, Faroese, Filipino, Finnish, French (Canada), French (France), Frisian, Fula, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Guarani, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Japanese (Kansai), Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Korean, Kurdish (Kurmanji), Kyrgyz, Lao, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Marathi, Mongolian, Nepali, Norwegian (bokmal), Norwegian (nynorsk), Odia, Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Portuguese (Portugal), Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Sardinian, Serbian, Shona, Silesian, Simplified Chinese (China), Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Sorani Kurdish, Spanish, Spanish (Spain), Swahili, Swedish, Syriac, Tajik, Tamazight, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Tetun, Thai, Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong), Traditional Chinese (Taiwan), Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh and Zaza</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">February 4, 2004; 21 years ago (2004-02-04) in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, US</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area served</th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide, except <a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Facebook" title="Censorship of Facebook">blocking countries</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta Platforms</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Organizational_founder" title="Organizational founder">Founder(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Moskovitz" title="Dustin Moskovitz">Dustin Moskovitz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hughes" title="Chris Hughes">Chris Hughes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCollum" title="Andrew McCollum">Andrew McCollum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Saverin" title="Eduardo Saverin">Eduardo Saverin</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">CEO</th><td class="infobox-data">Mark Zuckerberg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/">facebook.com</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Required (to do any activity)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Registered_user" title="Registered user">Users</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 2.94 billion monthly active users (as of 31 March 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Facebook&action=edit">[update]</a>)<a href="#cite_note-investor-report-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">February 4, 2004; 21 years ago (2004-02-04)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hack_(programming_language)" title="Hack (programming language)">Hack</a> (as <a href="/wiki/HHVM" title="HHVM">HHVM</a>) and <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a href="#cite_note-Our_History-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style 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.sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of a series about</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta Platforms</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Meta_Platforms_Inc._logo_%28cropped%29.svg/75px-Meta_Platforms_Inc._logo_%28cropped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Meta_Platforms_Inc._logo_%28cropped%29.svg/113px-Meta_Platforms_Inc._logo_%28cropped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Meta_Platforms_Inc._logo_%28cropped%29.svg/150px-Meta_Platforms_Inc._logo_%28cropped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="191" /></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Facebook" title="History of Facebook">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Instagram" title="Timeline of Instagram">Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_WhatsApp" title="Timeline of WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Meta_Platforms" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Meta Platforms">Acquisitions</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Products and services</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Facebook</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Facebook_outage" title="2021 Facebook outage">2021 outage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Facebook_features" title="List of Facebook features">Features</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Dating" title="Facebook Dating">Dating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feed_(Facebook)" title="Feed (Facebook)">Feed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_like_button" title="Facebook like button">Like button</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Other products</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Threads_(social_network)" title="Threads (social network)">Threads</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messenger_(software)" title="Messenger (software)">Messenger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messenger_Kids" title="Messenger Kids">Kids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_AI" title="Meta AI">Meta AI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Portal" title="Meta Portal">Meta Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oculus_Quest" title="Oculus Quest">Quest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quest_2" title="Quest 2">Quest 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Quest_3" title="Meta Quest 3">Quest 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Quest_3S" title="Meta Quest 3S">Quest 3S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_Pro" class="mw-redirect" title="Quest Pro">Quest Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Within_(company)" title="Within (company)">Supernatural</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray-Ban_Stories" class="mw-redirect" title="Ray-Ban Stories">Ray-Ban Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> People</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Executives and board members</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Sandberg" title="Sheryl Sandberg">Sheryl Sandberg</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Notable employees</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mosseri" title="Adam Mosseri">Adam Mosseri</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oversight_Board_(Meta)" title="Oversight Board (Meta)">Oversight Board</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Business</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Facebook" title="Criticism of Facebook">Criticism</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Privacy_concerns_with_Facebook" title="Privacy concerns with Facebook">Privacy concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_content_management_controversies" title="Facebook content management controversies">Content management</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Facebook" title="Censorship of Facebook">Censorship of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Facebook" title="Censorship by Facebook">Censorship by</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook%E2%80%93Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal" title="Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal">Cambridge Analytica data scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Facebook_ad_boycotts" title="2020 Facebook ad boycotts">2020 ad boycotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Facebook_leak" title="2021 Facebook leak">2021 company files leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reception_and_criticism_of_WhatsApp_security_and_privacy_features" title="Reception and criticism of WhatsApp security and privacy features">WhatsApp security and privacy features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhatsApp_snooping_scandal" title="WhatsApp snooping scandal">WhatsApp snooping scandal</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Lawsuits_involving_Meta_Platforms" title="Lawsuits involving Meta Platforms">Litigation</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Young_v._Facebook,_Inc." title="Young v. Facebook, Inc.">Young v. Facebook, Inc.</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraley_v._Facebook,_Inc." title="Fraley v. Facebook, Inc.">Fraley v. Facebook, Inc.</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_v._Facebook,_Inc." title="Force v. Facebook, Inc.">Force v. Facebook, Inc.</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission_v._Meta_Platforms,_Inc." title="Federal Trade Commission v. Meta Platforms, Inc.">FTC v. Meta Platforms</a> (ongoing)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering_of_Facebook" title="Initial public offering of Facebook">Facebook, Inc. IPO</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Meta_sidebar" title="Template:Meta sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Meta_sidebar" title="Template talk:Meta sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Meta_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Meta sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Facebook is a <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_networking_service" title="Social networking service">social networking service</a> owned by the American technology conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a>. Created in 2004 by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> with four other <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a> students and roommates, <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Saverin" title="Eduardo Saverin">Eduardo Saverin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCollum" title="Andrew McCollum">Andrew McCollum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Moskovitz" title="Dustin Moskovitz">Dustin Moskovitz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hughes" title="Chris Hughes">Chris Hughes</a>, its name derives from the <a href="/wiki/Face_book" title="Face book">face book</a> directories often given to American university students. Membership was initially limited to Harvard students, gradually expanding to other North American universities. Since 2006, Facebook allows everyone to register from 13 years old, except in the case of a handful of nations, where the age requirement is 14 years.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> As of December 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Facebook&action=edit">[update]</a>, Facebook claimed almost 3.07 billion monthly <a href="/wiki/Active_users" title="Active users">active users</a> worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> As of November 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Facebook&action=edit">[update]</a>, Facebook ranked as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most-visited_websites" title="List of most-visited websites">third-most-visited website in the world</a>, with 23% of its traffic coming from the United States.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> It was the most downloaded <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile app</a> of the 2010s.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Facebook can be accessed from devices with <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> connectivity, such as <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>. After registering, users can create a profile revealing personal information about themselves. They can post text, photos and multimedia which are shared with any other users who have agreed to be their <a href="/wiki/Friending_and_following" title="Friending and following">friend</a> or, with different <a href="/wiki/Privacy_settings" title="Privacy settings">privacy settings</a>, publicly. Users can also <a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">communicate directly</a> with each other with <a href="/wiki/Messenger_(software)" title="Messenger (software)">Messenger</a>, edit messages (within 15 minutes after sending),<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> join common-interest groups, and receive notifications on the activities of their Facebook friends and the pages they follow. The subject of <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Facebook" title="Criticism of Facebook">numerous controversies</a> and lawsuits, Facebook has often been <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Facebook" title="Criticism of Facebook">criticized</a> over issues such as <a href="/wiki/Internet_privacy" title="Internet privacy">user privacy</a> (as with the <a href="/wiki/Facebook%E2%80%93Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal" title="Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal">Cambridge Analytica data scandal</a>), political manipulation (as with the <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections#Social_media_and_Internet_trolls" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">2016 U.S. elections</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Mass_surveillance" title="Mass surveillance">mass surveillance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The company has also been subject to criticism over its psychological effects such as <a href="/wiki/Problematic_social_media_use" title="Problematic social media use">addiction</a> and low <a href="/wiki/Self-esteem" title="Self-esteem">self-esteem</a>, and over content such as <a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theories</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">copyright infringement</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">hate speech</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Commentators have accused Facebook of willingly facilitating the spread of such content, as well as exaggerating its number of users to appeal to advertisers.<a href="#cite_note-useradappeal-14">[14]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Facebook" title="History of Facebook">History of Facebook</a></div> The history of Facebook traces its growth from a college networking site to a global <a href="/wiki/Social_network" title="Social network">social networking</a> service.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MarkZuckerberg-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/MarkZuckerberg-crop.jpg/220px-MarkZuckerberg-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/MarkZuckerberg-crop.jpg/330px-MarkZuckerberg-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/MarkZuckerberg-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a>, co-creator of Facebook, in his <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a> dorm room, November 2005</figcaption></figure> While attending <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Exeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillips Exeter">Phillips Exeter</a> in the early 2000's, Zuckerberg met Kris Tillery. Tillery, a one-time project collaborator with Zuckerberg, would create a school-based social networking project called Photo Address Book. Photo Address Book was a digital <a href="/wiki/Face_book" title="Face book">face book</a>, created through a linked database composed of student information derived from the official records of the Exeter student council. The database contained linkages such as name, dorm-specific landline numbers, and student headshots.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Mark Zuckerberg built a website called "Facemash" in 2003 while attending <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. The site was comparable to <a href="/wiki/Hot_or_Not" title="Hot or Not">Hot or Not</a> and used photos from online <a href="/wiki/Face_book" title="Face book">face books</a>, asking users to choose the 'hotter' person".<a href="#cite_note-Harvard_Crimson_on_Facemash-17">[17]</a> Zuckerberg was reported and faced <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_(education)" title="Expulsion (education)">expulsion</a>, but the charges were dropped.<a href="#cite_note-Harvard_Crimson_on_Facemash-17">[17]</a> A "<a href="/wiki/Face_book" title="Face book">face book</a>" is a student directory featuring photos and personal information. In January 2004, Zuckerberg coded a new site known as "TheFacebook", stating, "It is clear that the technology needed to create a centralized Website is readily available ... the benefits are many." Zuckerberg met with Harvard student <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Saverin" title="Eduardo Saverin">Eduardo Saverin</a>, and each agreed to invest $1,000.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "TheFacebook".<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Membership was initially restricted to students of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Moskovitz" title="Dustin Moskovitz">Dustin Moskovitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCollum" title="Andrew McCollum">Andrew McCollum</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hughes" title="Chris Hughes">Chris Hughes</a> joined Zuckerberg to help manage the growth of the site.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> It became available successively to most universities in the US and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> In 2004, <a href="/wiki/Napster" title="Napster">Napster</a> co-founder <a href="/wiki/Sean_Parker" title="Sean Parker">Sean Parker</a> became company president<a href="#cite_note-NYT_260505-23">[23]</a> and the company moved to <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-24">[24]</a> <a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a> co-founder <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Peter Thiel</a> gave Facebook its first investment.<a href="#cite_note-beware-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In 2005, the company dropped "the" from its name after purchasing the <a href="/wiki/Domain_name" title="Domain name">domain name</a> Facebook.com.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> In 2006, Facebook opened to everyone at least 13 years old with a valid <a href="/wiki/Email_address" title="Email address">email address</a>.<a href="#cite_note-welcome-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-tos-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Facebook introduced key features like the <a href="/wiki/News_Feed" class="mw-redirect" title="News Feed">News Feed</a>, which became central to user engagement. By late 2007, Facebook had 100,000 pages on which companies promoted themselves.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Facebook had surpassed <a href="/wiki/MySpace" class="mw-redirect" title="MySpace">MySpace</a> in global traffic and became the world's most popular <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> platform. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> announced that it had purchased a 1.6% share of Facebook for $240 million ($364 million in 2024 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-32">[32]</a>), giving Facebook an implied value of around $15 billion ($22.7 billion in 2024 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-32">[32]</a>). Facebook focused on generating revenue through <a href="/wiki/Targeted_advertising" title="Targeted advertising">targeted advertising</a> based on user data, a model that drove its rapid financial growth. In 2012, Facebook went public with one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">IPOs</a> in tech history. Acquisitions played a significant role in Facebook's dominance. In 2012, it purchased <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oculus_VR" class="mw-redirect" title="Oculus VR">Oculus VR</a> in 2014, extending its influence beyond social networking into messaging and <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Facebook%E2%80%93Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal" title="Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal">Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal</a> in 2018 revealed misuse of user data to influence elections, sparking global outcry and leading to regulatory fines and hearings. Facebook's role in global events, including its use in organizing movements like the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a> and its impact on events like the <a href="/wiki/Rohingya_genocide" title="Rohingya genocide">Rohingya genocide</a> in Myanmar, highlighted its dual nature as a tool for empowerment and harm. In 2021, Facebook rebranded as <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a>, reflecting its shift toward building the "<a href="/wiki/Metaverse" title="Metaverse">metaverse</a>" and focusing on virtual reality and <a href="/wiki/Augmented_reality" title="Augmented reality">augmented reality</a> technologies. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Facebook" title="Special:EditPage/Facebook">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (August 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Facebook posts can have an unlimited number of characters, with images and videos. Users can "friend" users, both sides must agree to being friends. Posts can be changed to be seen by everyone (public), friends, people in a certain group (group) or by selected friends (private). Users can join groups. Groups are composed of persons with shared interests. For example, they might go to the same sporting club, live in the same suburb, have the same breed of pet or share a hobby. Posts posted in a group can be seen only by those in a group, unless set to public. Users are able to buy, sell, and swap things on Facebook Marketplace or in a Buy, Swap and Sell group. Facebook users may advertise events, which can be offline, on a website other than Facebook, or on Facebook. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Website">Website</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Facebook_features" title="List of Facebook features">List of Facebook features</a> and <a href="/wiki/Facebook_Platform" title="Facebook Platform">Facebook Platform</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Original-facebook.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Original-facebook.jpg/220px-Original-facebook.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Original-facebook.jpg/330px-Original-facebook.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/12/Original-facebook.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="271" /></a><figcaption>Profile shown on Thefacebook in 2005</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Facebook.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Facebook.svg/220px-Facebook.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Facebook.svg/330px-Facebook.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Facebook.svg/440px-Facebook.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption>Former Facebook logo in use from August 23, 2005, until July 1, 2015</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technical_aspects">Technical aspects</h3></div> The site's primary color is blue as Zuckerberg is <a href="/wiki/Color_blindness" title="Color blindness">red–green colorblind</a>, a realization that occurred after a test taken around 2007.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Facebook was initially built using <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>, a popular scripting language designed for web development.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> PHP was used to create dynamic content and manage data on the server side of the Facebook application. Zuckerberg and co-founders chose PHP for its simplicity and ease of use, which allowed them to quickly develop and deploy the initial version of Facebook. As Facebook grew in user base and functionality, the company encountered scalability and performance challenges with PHP. In response, Facebook engineers developed tools and technologies to optimize PHP performance. One of the most significant was the creation of the HipHop Virtual Machine (<a href="/wiki/HHVM" title="HHVM">HHVM</a>). This significantly improved the performance and efficiency of PHP code execution on Facebook's servers. The site upgraded from <a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> to the more secure <a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">HTTPS</a> in January 2011.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2012_architecture">2012 architecture</h4></div> Facebook is developed as one monolithic application. According to an interview in 2012 with Facebook build engineer Chuck Rossi, Facebook compiles into a 1.5 GB binary blob which is then distributed to the servers using a custom <a href="/wiki/BitTorrent" title="BitTorrent">BitTorrent</a>-based release system. Rossi stated that it takes about 15 minutes to build and 15 minutes to release to the servers. The build and release process has zero downtime. Changes to Facebook are rolled out daily.<a href="#cite_note-Ars_Technica_BTS-37">[37]</a> Facebook used a combination platform based on <a href="/wiki/HBase" class="mw-redirect" title="HBase">HBase</a> to store data across distributed machines. Using a tailing architecture, events are stored in log files, and the logs are tailed. The system rolls these events up and writes them to storage. The user interface then pulls the data out and displays it to users. Facebook handles requests as <a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">AJAX</a> behavior. These requests are written to a log file using <a href="/wiki/Scribe_(log_server)" title="Scribe (log server)">Scribe</a> (developed by Facebook).<a href="#cite_note-high_scalability-38">[38]</a> Data is read from these log files using Ptail, an internally built tool to aggregate data from multiple Scribe stores. It tails the log files and pulls data out. Ptail data are separated into three streams and sent to clusters in different <a href="/wiki/Data_center" title="Data center">data centers</a> (Plugin impression, News feed impressions, Actions (plugin + news feed)). Puma is used to manage periods of high data flow (Input/Output or IO). Data is processed in batches to lessen the number of times needed to read and write under high demand periods. (A hot article generates many impressions and news feed impressions that cause huge data skews.) Batches are taken every 1.5 seconds, limited by memory used when creating a <a href="/wiki/Hash_table" title="Hash table">hash table</a>.<a href="#cite_note-high_scalability-38">[38]</a> Data is then output in PHP format. The backend is written in <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>. Thrift is used as the messaging format so PHP programs can query Java services. Caching solutions display pages more quickly. The data is then sent to <a href="/wiki/MapReduce" title="MapReduce">MapReduce</a> servers where it is queried via Hive. This serves as a backup as the data can be recovered from Hive.<a href="#cite_note-high_scalability-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Content_delivery_network_(CDN)">Content delivery network (CDN)</h4></div> Facebook uses its own <a href="/wiki/Content_delivery_network" title="Content delivery network">content delivery network</a> or "edge network" under the domain fbcdn.net for serving static data.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Until the mid-2010s, Facebook also relied on <a href="/wiki/Akamai" class="mw-redirect" title="Akamai">Akamai</a> for CDN services.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hack_programming_language">Hack programming language</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hack_(programming_language)" title="Hack (programming language)">Hack (programming language)</a></div> On March 20, 2014, Facebook announced a new open-source programming language called <a href="/wiki/Hack_(programming_language)" title="Hack (programming language)">Hack</a>. Before public release, a large portion of Facebook was already running and "battle tested" using the new language.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="User_profile/personal_timeline">User profile/personal timeline</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Screen_of_Facebook_(2).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Screen_of_Facebook_%282%29.PNG/220px-Screen_of_Facebook_%282%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Screen_of_Facebook_%282%29.PNG/330px-Screen_of_Facebook_%282%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Screen_of_Facebook_%282%29.PNG/440px-Screen_of_Facebook_%282%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="859" /></a><figcaption>Facebook login/signup screen</figcaption></figure> Each registered user on Facebook has a personal profile that shows their posts and content.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The format of individual user pages was revamped in September 2011 and became known as "Timeline", a chronological feed of a user's stories,<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> including status updates, photos, interactions with apps and events.<a href="#cite_note-TNW_Timeline-48">[48]</a> The layout let users add a "cover photo".<a href="#cite_note-TNW_Timeline-48">[48]</a> Users were given more privacy settings.<a href="#cite_note-TNW_Timeline-48">[48]</a> In 2007, Facebook launched Facebook Pages for brands and celebrities to interact with their fanbases.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> 100,000 Pages[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">further explanation needed</a>] launched in November.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In June 2009, Facebook introduced a "Usernames" feature, allowing users to choose a unique nickname used in the <a href="/wiki/Uniform_resource_locator" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniform resource locator">URL</a> for their personal profile, for easier sharing.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In February 2014, Facebook expanded the gender setting, adding a custom input field that allows users to choose from a wide range of gender identities. Users can also set which set of gender-specific pronoun should be used in reference to them throughout the site.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In May 2014, Facebook introduced a feature to allow users to ask for information not disclosed by other users on their profiles. If a user does not provide key information, such as location, hometown, or relationship status, other users can use a new "ask" button to send a message asking about that item to the user in a single click.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News_Feed">News Feed</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/News_Feed" class="mw-redirect" title="News Feed">News Feed</a></div> <a href="/wiki/News_Feed" class="mw-redirect" title="News Feed">News Feed</a> appears on every user's homepage and highlights information including profile changes, upcoming events and friends' birthdays.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> This enabled spammers and other users to manipulate these features by creating illegitimate events or posting fake birthdays to attract attention to their profile or cause.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Initially, the News Feed caused dissatisfaction among Facebook users; some complained it was too cluttered and full of undesired information, others were concerned that it made it too easy for others to track individual activities (such as relationship status changes, events, and conversations with other users).<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Zuckerberg apologized for the site's failure to include appropriate privacy features. Users then gained control over what types of information are shared automatically with friends. Users are now able to prevent user-set categories of friends from seeing updates about certain types of activities, including profile changes, Wall posts and newly added friends.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> On February 23, 2010, Facebook was granted a patent<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> on certain aspects of its News Feed. The patent covers News Feeds in which links are provided so that one user can participate in the activity of another user.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> The sorting and display of stories in a user's News Feed is governed by the <a href="/wiki/EdgeRank" title="EdgeRank">EdgeRank</a> algorithm.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Facebook_features#Photo_and_video_uploads" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook features">Photos</a> application allows users to upload albums and photos.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Each album can contain 200 photos.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Privacy settings apply to individual albums. Users can "<a href="/wiki/Tag_(metadata)" title="Tag (metadata)">tag</a>", or label, friends in a photo. The friend receives a notification about the tag with a link to the photo.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> This photo tagging feature was developed by Aaron Sittig, now a Design Strategy Lead at Facebook, and former Facebook engineer Scott Marlette back in 2006 and was only granted a <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> On June 7, 2012, Facebook launched its App Center to help users find games and other applications.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> On May 13, 2015, Facebook in association with major news portals launched "Instant Articles" to provide news on the Facebook news feed without leaving the site.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In January 2017, Facebook launched Facebook Stories for iOS and Android in Ireland. The feature, following the format of <a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a> and Instagram stories, allows users to upload photos and videos that appear above friends' and followers' News Feeds and disappear after 24 hours.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> On October 11, 2017, Facebook introduced the <a href="/wiki/Facebook_3D_Posts" title="Facebook 3D Posts">3D Posts</a> feature to allow for uploading interactive 3D assets.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> On January 11, 2018, Facebook announced that it would change News Feed to prioritize friends/family content and de-emphasize content from media companies.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> In February 2020, Facebook announced it would spend $1 billion ($1.21 billion in 2024 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-32">[32]</a>) to license news material from publishers for the next three years; a pledge coming as the company falls under scrutiny from governments across the globe over not paying for news content appearing on the platform. The pledge would be in addition to the $600 million ($729 million in 2024 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-32">[32]</a>) paid since 2018 through deals with news companies such as <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> In March and April 2021, in response to Apple announcing changes to its iOS device's <a href="/wiki/Identifier_for_Advertisers" title="Identifier for Advertisers">Identifier for Advertisers</a> policy, which included requiring app developers to directly request to users the ability to track on an opt-in basis, Facebook purchased full-page newspaper advertisements attempting to convince users to allow tracking, highlighting the effects targeted ads have on small businesses.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Facebook's efforts were ultimately unsuccessful, as Apple released iOS 14.5 in late April 2021, containing the feature for users in what has been deemed "App Tracking Transparency". Moreover, statistics from <a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon Communications</a> subsidiary Flurry Analytics show 96% of all iOS users in the United States are not permitting tracking at all, and only 12% of worldwide iOS users are allowing tracking, which some news outlets deem "Facebook's nightmare", among similar terms.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Despite the news, Facebook stated that the new policy and software update would be "manageable".<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Like_button">Like button</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Facebook_like_button" title="Facebook like button">Facebook like button</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Facebook_Like_React.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Facebook_Like_React.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="144" /></a><figcaption>The Facebook "like" button</figcaption></figure> The "like" button, stylized as a "thumbs up" icon, was first enabled on February 9, 2009,<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> and enables users to easily interact with status updates, comments, photos and videos, links shared by friends, and advertisements. Once clicked by a user, the designated content is more likely to appear in friends' <a href="/wiki/News_Feed" class="mw-redirect" title="News Feed">News Feeds</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> The button displays the number of other users who have liked the content.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The like button was extended to comments in June 2010.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In February 2016, Facebook expanded Like into "Reactions", allowing users to choose from five pre-defined emotions: "Love", "Haha", "Wow", "Sad", or "Angry".<a href="#cite_note-verge-reactions-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> In late April 2020, during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, a new "Care" reaction was added.<a href="#cite_note-Verge:_Care_button-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Instant_messaging">Instant messaging</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Facebook_Messenger" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook Messenger">Facebook Messenger</a></div> Facebook Messenger is an <a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">instant messaging</a> service and software application. It began as Facebook Chat in 2008,<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> was revamped in 2010<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> and eventually became a standalone mobile app in August 2011, while remaining part of the user page on browsers.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Complementing regular conversations, Messenger lets users make one-to-one<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> and group<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <a href="/wiki/Voice_over_IP" title="Voice over IP">voice</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Videotelephony" title="Videotelephony">video calls</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Its Android app has integrated support for <a href="/wiki/SMS" title="SMS">SMS</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> and "Chat Heads", which are round profile photo icons appearing on-screen regardless of what app is open,<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> while both apps support multiple accounts,<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> conversations with optional <a href="/wiki/End-to-end_encryption" title="End-to-end encryption">end-to-end encryption</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> and "Instant Games".<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Some features, including sending money<a href="#cite_note-US-feature-108">[108]</a> and requesting transportation,<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> are limited to the United States.<a href="#cite_note-US-feature-108">[108]</a> In 2017, Facebook added "Messenger Day", a feature that lets users share photos and videos in a story-format with all their friends with the content disappearing after 24 hours;<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Reactions, which lets users tap and hold a message to add a reaction through an <a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">emoji</a>;<a href="#cite_note-verge-mentions-111">[111]</a> and Mentions, which lets users in group conversations type @ to give a particular user a notification.<a href="#cite_note-verge-mentions-111">[111]</a> In April 2020, Facebook began rolling out a new feature called <a href="/wiki/Facebook_Messenger_Rooms" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook Messenger Rooms">Messenger Rooms</a>, a video chat feature that allows users to chat with up to 50 people at a time.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> In July 2020, Facebook added a new feature in Messenger that lets iOS users to use Face ID or Touch ID to lock their chats. The feature is called App Lock and is a part of several changes in Messenger regarding privacy and security.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> On October 13, 2020, the Messenger application introduced cross-app messaging with Instagram, which was launched in September 2021.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> In addition to the integrated messaging, the application announced the introduction of a new logo, which will be an amalgamation of the Messenger and Instagram logo.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Businesses and users can interact through Messenger with features such as tracking purchases and receiving notifications, and interacting with customer service representatives. Third-party developers can integrate apps into Messenger, letting users enter an app while inside Messenger and optionally share details from the app into a chat.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Developers can build <a href="/wiki/Software_agent" title="Software agent">chatbots</a> into Messenger, for uses such as news publishers building bots to distribute news.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> The <a href="/wiki/M_(virtual_assistant)" title="M (virtual assistant)">M virtual assistant</a> (U.S.) scans chats for keywords and suggests relevant actions, such as its payments system for users mentioning money.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Group chatbots appear in Messenger as "Chat Extensions". A "Discovery" tab allows finding bots, and enabling special, branded <a href="/wiki/QR_code" title="QR code">QR codes</a> that, when scanned, take the user to a specific bot.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</h3></div> Facebook's data policy outlines its policies for collecting, storing, and sharing user's data.<a href="#cite_note-Data_Policy-122">[122]</a> Facebook enables users to control access to individual posts and their profile<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> through <a href="/wiki/Privacy_settings" title="Privacy settings">privacy settings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Choose_Your_Privacy_Settings-124">[124]</a> The user's name and profile picture (if applicable) are public. Facebook's revenue depends on targeted advertising, which involves analyzing user data to decide which ads to show each user. Facebook buys data from third parties, gathered from both online and offline sources, to supplement its own data on users. Facebook maintains that it does not share data used for targeted advertising with the advertisers themselves.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> The company states: <blockquote>"We provide advertisers with reports about the kinds of people seeing their ads and how their ads are performing, but we don't share information that personally identifies you (information such as your name or email address that by itself can be used to contact you or identifies who you are) unless you give us permission. For example, we provide general demographic and interest information to advertisers (for example, that an ad was seen by a woman between the ages of 25 and 34 who lives in Madrid and likes software engineering) to help them better understand their audience. We also confirm which Facebook ads led you to make a purchase or take an action with an advertiser."<a href="#cite_note-Data_Policy-122">[122]</a></blockquote> As of October 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Facebook&action=edit">[update]</a>, Facebook claims it uses the following policy for sharing user data with third parties: <blockquote>Apps, websites, and third-party integrations on or using our Products. When you choose to use third-party apps, websites, or other services that use, or are integrated with, our Products, they can receive information about what you post or share. For example, when you play a game with your Facebook friends or use a Facebook Comment or Share button on a website, the game developer or website can receive information about your activities in the game or receive a comment or link that you share from the website on Facebook. Also, when you download or use such third-party services, they can access your public profile on Facebook, and any information that you share with them. Apps and websites you use may receive your list of Facebook friends if you choose to share it with them. But apps and websites you use will not be able to receive any other information about your Facebook friends from you, or information about any of your Instagram followers (although your friends and followers may, of course, choose to share this information themselves). Information collected by these third-party services is subject to their own terms and policies, not this one. Devices and operating systems providing native versions of Facebook and Instagram (i.e. where we have not developed our own first-party apps) will have access to all information you choose to share with them, including information your friends share with you, so they can provide our core functionality to you. Note: We are in the process of restricting developers' data access even further to help prevent abuse. For example, we will remove developers' access to your Facebook and Instagram data if you haven't used their app in 3 months, and we are changing Login, so that in the next version, we will reduce the data that an app can request without app review to include only name, Instagram username and bio, profile photo and email address. Requesting any other data will require our approval.<a href="#cite_note-Data_Policy-122">[122]</a></blockquote> Facebook will also share data with <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement" title="Law enforcement">law enforcement</a> if needed to.<a href="#cite_note-Data_Policy-122">[122]</a> Facebook's policies have changed repeatedly since the service's debut, amid a series of controversies covering everything from how well it secures user data, to what extent it allows users to control access, to the kinds of access given to third parties, including businesses, political campaigns and governments. These facilities vary according to country, as some nations require the company to make data available (and limit access to services), while the European Union's <a href="/wiki/General_Data_Protection_Regulation" title="General Data Protection Regulation">GDPR</a> regulation mandates additional privacy protections.<a href="#cite_note-wsj15-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bug_Bounty_Program">Bug Bounty Program</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Facebook_t-shirt_with_whitehat_debit_card_for_Hackers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Facebook_t-shirt_with_whitehat_debit_card_for_Hackers.jpg/220px-Facebook_t-shirt_with_whitehat_debit_card_for_Hackers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Facebook_t-shirt_with_whitehat_debit_card_for_Hackers.jpg/330px-Facebook_t-shirt_with_whitehat_debit_card_for_Hackers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Facebook_t-shirt_with_whitehat_debit_card_for_Hackers.jpg/440px-Facebook_t-shirt_with_whitehat_debit_card_for_Hackers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="1958" /></a><figcaption>A Facebook "<a href="/wiki/White_hat_(computer_security)" title="White hat (computer security)">White Hat</a>" debit card, given to researchers who report <a href="/wiki/Security_bug" title="Security bug">security bugs</a>, May 2014</figcaption></figure> On July 29, 2011, Facebook announced its Bug Bounty Program that paid security researchers a minimum of $500 ($699.00 in 2024 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-32">[32]</a>) for reporting security holes. The company promised not to pursue "white hat" hackers who identified such problems.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> This led researchers in many countries to participate, particularly in India and Russia.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Userbase">Userbase</h3></div> Facebook's rapid growth began as soon as it became available and continued through 2018, before beginning to decline. Facebook passed 100 million registered users in 2008,<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> and 500 million in July 2010.<a href="#cite_note-500_million-131">[131]</a> According to the company's data at the July 2010 announcement, half of the site's membership used Facebook daily, for an average of 34 minutes, while 150 million users accessed the site by mobile.<a href="#cite_note-Quiet_revolution-132">[132]</a> In October 2012, Facebook's monthly active users passed one billion,<a href="#cite_note-One_billion_users-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> with 600 million mobile users, 219 billion photo uploads, and 140 billion friend connections.<a href="#cite_note-Billion_statistics-135">[135]</a> The 2 billion user mark was crossed in June 2017.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> In November 2015, after skepticism about the accuracy of its "monthly active users" measurement, Facebook changed its definition to a logged-in member who visits the Facebook site through the web browser or mobile app, or uses the <a href="/wiki/Facebook_Messenger" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook Messenger">Facebook Messenger</a> app, in the 30-day period prior to the measurement. This excluded the use of third-party services with Facebook integration, which was previously counted.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> From 2017 to 2019, the percentage of the U.S. population over the age of 12 who use Facebook has declined, from 67% to 61% (a decline of some 15 million U.S. users), with a higher drop-off among younger Americans (a decrease in the percentage of U.S. 12- to 34-year-olds who are users from 58% in 2015 to 29% in 2019).<a href="#cite_note-Heeti-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-Statt-140">[140]</a> The decline coincided with an increase in the popularity of Instagram, which is also owned by Meta.<a href="#cite_note-Heeti-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-Statt-140">[140]</a> The number of daily active users experienced a quarterly decline for the first time in the last quarter of 2021, down to 1.929 billion from 1.930 billion,<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> but increased again the next quarter despite being banned in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Historically, commentators have offered predictions of Facebook's decline or end, based on causes such as a declining user base;<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> the legal difficulties of being a <a href="/wiki/Closed_platform" title="Closed platform">closed platform</a>, inability to generate revenue, inability to offer user privacy, inability to adapt to mobile platforms, or Facebook ending itself to present a next generation replacement;<a href="#cite_note-Silverman_2012-144">[144]</a> or Facebook's role in <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> <div class="thumb tleft" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:-moz-fit-content; width:fit-content;"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:auto;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="thumbcaption">Facebook popularity. Active users (in millions) of Facebook increased from just a million in 2004 to 2.8 billion in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-wsj15-126">[126]</a></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 385px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 380px; height: 270px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Population_pyramid_of_Facebook_users_by_age.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Population pyramid of Facebook users by age As of 2010[update][146]"><img alt="Population pyramid of Facebook users by age As of 2010[update][146]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Population_pyramid_of_Facebook_users_by_age.png/348px-Population_pyramid_of_Facebook_users_by_age.png" decoding="async" width="348" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Population_pyramid_of_Facebook_users_by_age.png/522px-Population_pyramid_of_Facebook_users_by_age.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Population_pyramid_of_Facebook_users_by_age.png/696px-Population_pyramid_of_Facebook_users_by_age.png 2x" data-file-width="1584" data-file-height="1092" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Population_pyramid" title="Population pyramid">Population pyramid</a> of Facebook users by age As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Facebook&action=edit">[update]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographics">Demographics</h3></div> The highest number of Facebook users as of April 2023 are from India and the United States, followed by Indonesia, Brazil, Mexico and the Philippines.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> Region-wise, the highest number of users in 2018 are from Asia-Pacific (947 million) followed by Europe (381 million) and US-Canada (242 million). The rest of the world has 750 million users.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Over the 2008–2018 period, the percentage of users under 34 declined to less than half of the total.<a href="#cite_note-wsj15-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Censorship">Censorship</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Facebook" title="Censorship of Facebook">Censorship of Facebook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Facebook" title="Censorship by Facebook">Censorship by Facebook</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Facebook_censorship.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Facebook_censorship.svg/220px-Facebook_censorship.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Facebook_censorship.svg/330px-Facebook_censorship.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Facebook_censorship.svg/440px-Facebook_censorship.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>Map showing the countries that are either currently blocking or have blocked Facebook in the past <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Currently blocked</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend">  Formerly blocked</div></figcaption></figure> In many countries the social networking sites and mobile apps have been blocked temporarily, intermittently, or permanently, including: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>,<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>,<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>,<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>,<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>,<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>. In May 2018, the government of <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> announced that it would ban Facebook for a month while it considered the impact of the website on the country, though no ban has since occurred.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> In 2019, Facebook announced it would start enforcing its ban on users, including <a href="/wiki/Influencer" title="Influencer">influencers</a>, promoting any <a href="/wiki/Electronic_cigarette" title="Electronic cigarette">vape</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a> products, or <a href="/wiki/Weapon" title="Weapon">weapons</a> on its platforms.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticisms_and_controversies">Criticisms and controversies</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Facebook" title="Criticism of Facebook">Criticism of Facebook</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:33%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "I'm here today because I believe Facebook's products harm children, stoke division, and weaken our democracy. The company's leadership knows how to make Facebook and Instagram safer, but won't make the necessary changes because they have put their astronomical profits before people." </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—<a href="/wiki/Frances_Haugen" title="Frances Haugen">Frances Haugen</a>, condemning lack of transparency around Facebook at a <a href="/wiki/Us_congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Us congress">US congressional hearing</a> (2021).<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></cite></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:33%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "I don't believe private companies should make all of the decisions on their own. That's why we have advocated for updated internet regulations for several years now. I have testified in Congress multiple times and asked them to update these regulations. I've written op-eds outlining the areas of regulation we think are most important related to elections, harmful content, privacy, and competition." </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Mark Zuckerberg, responding to <a href="/wiki/Frances_Haugen" title="Frances Haugen">Frances Haugen</a>'s revelations (2021).<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></cite></div> </div> Facebook's importance and scale has led to criticisms in many domains. Issues include <a href="/wiki/Internet_privacy" title="Internet privacy">Internet privacy</a>, excessive retention of user information,<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> its <a href="/wiki/Facial_recognition_system" title="Facial recognition system">facial recognition</a> software, <a href="/wiki/DeepFace" title="DeepFace">DeepFace</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> its addictive quality<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> and its role in the workplace, including employer access to employee accounts.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Facebook has been criticized for electricity usage,<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> tax avoidance,<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> real-name user requirement policies,<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> censorship<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> and its involvement in the United States <a href="/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="PRISM (surveillance program)">PRISM surveillance program</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Express_Tribune" title="The Express Tribune">The Express Tribune</a>, Facebook "avoided billions of dollars in tax using offshore companies".<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> Facebook is alleged to have harmful psychological effects on its users, including feelings of jealousy<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> and stress,<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> a lack of attention<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_media_addiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Social media addiction">social media addiction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> According to Kaufmann et al., mothers' motivations for using social media are often related to their social and mental health.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> European antitrust regulator <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_Vestager" title="Margrethe Vestager">Margrethe Vestager</a> stated that Facebook's terms of service relating to private data were "unbalanced".<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> Facebook has been criticized for allowing users to publish illegal or offensive material. Specifics include <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a> infringement,<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">hate speech</a>,<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> incitement of rape<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> and terrorism,<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a>,<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> and crimes, murders, and livestreaming violent incidents.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> Commentators have accused Facebook of willingly facilitating the spread of such content.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> blocked both Facebook and WhatsApp in May 2019 after <a href="/wiki/2019_anti-Muslim_riots_in_Sri_Lanka" title="2019 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka">anti-Muslim riots</a>, the worst in the country since the <a href="/wiki/2019_Sri_Lanka_Easter_bombings" title="2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings">Easter Sunday bombing</a> in the same year as a temporary measure to maintain peace in Sri Lanka.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> Facebook removed 3 billion fake accounts only during the last quarter of 2018 and the first quarter of 2019;<a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-197">[197]</a> in comparison, the social network reports 2.39 billion monthly active users.<a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-197">[197]</a> In late July 2019, the company announced it was under <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust">antitrust</a> investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a>.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> The consumer advocacy group,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words">which?</a>] claims that individuals are still utilizing Facebook to set up fraudulent five-star ratings for various products. The group has identified 14 communities that exchange reviews for either money or complimentary items such as watches, earbuds, and sprinklers.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Privacy_concerns">Privacy concerns</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Privacy_concerns_with_Facebook" title="Privacy concerns with Facebook">Privacy concerns with Facebook</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Privacy_concerns_with_social_networking_services#Facebook" title="Privacy concerns with social networking services">Privacy concerns with social networking services § Facebook</a></div> Facebook has experienced a steady stream of controversies over how it handles user privacy, repeatedly adjusting its privacy settings and policies.<a href="#cite_note-Ingram-2018-200">[200]</a> Since 2009, Facebook has been participating in the PRISM secret program, sharing with the US <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> audio, video, photographs, e-mails, documents and connection logs from user profiles, among other social media services.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-usa1-202">[202]</a> On November 29, 2011, Facebook settled <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a> charges that it deceived consumers by failing to keep privacy promises.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> In August 2013 <a href="/wiki/High-Tech_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="High-Tech Bridge">High-Tech Bridge</a> published a study showing that links included in Facebook messaging service messages were being accessed by Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> In January 2014 two users filed a lawsuit against Facebook alleging that their privacy had been violated by this practice.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> On June 7, 2018, Facebook announced that a bug had resulted in about 14 million Facebook users having their default sharing setting for all new posts set to "public".<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> Its data-sharing agreement with Chinese companies such as <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> came under the scrutiny of US lawmakers, although the information accessed was not stored on Huawei servers and remained on users' phones.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> On April 4, 2019, half a billion records of Facebook users were found exposed on <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> cloud servers, containing information about users' friends, likes, groups, and checked-in locations, as well as names, passwords and email addresses.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> The phone numbers of at least 200 million Facebook users were found to be exposed on an open online database in September 2019. They included 133 million US users, 18 million from the UK, and 50 million from users in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. After removing duplicates, the 419 million records have been reduced to 219 million. The database went offline after TechCrunch contacted the web host. It is thought the records were amassed using a tool that Facebook disabled in April 2018 after the <a href="/wiki/Facebook%E2%80%93Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal" title="Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal">Cambridge Analytica</a> controversy. A Facebook spokeswoman said in a statement: "The dataset is old and appears to have information obtained before we made changes last year...There is no evidence that Facebook accounts were compromised."<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> Facebook's privacy problems resulted in companies like <a href="/wiki/Viber" title="Viber">Viber Media</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a> discontinuing advertising on Facebook's platforms.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> A January 2024 study by <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Reports" title="Consumer Reports">Consumer Reports</a> found that among a self-selected group of volunteer participants, each user is monitored or tracked by over two thousand companies on average. <a href="/wiki/LiveRamp" title="LiveRamp">LiveRamp</a>, a San Francisco-based data broker, is responsible for 96 per cent of the data. Other companies such as <a href="/wiki/Home_Depot" title="Home Depot">Home Depot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a> are involved as well.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> In March 2024, a court in California released documents detailing Facebook's 2016 "Project Ghostbusters". The project was aimed at helping Facebook compete with <a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a> and involved Facebook trying to develop decryption tools to collect, decrypt, and analyze traffic that users generated when visiting Snapchat and, eventually, YouTube and Amazon. The company eventually used its tool <a href="/wiki/Onavo" title="Onavo">Onavo</a> to initiate man-in-the-middle attacks and read users' traffic before it was encrypted.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Racial_bias">Racial bias</h4></div> Facebook was accused of committing "systemic" racial bias by the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Commission" title="Equal Employment Opportunity Commission">Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</a> based on the complaints of three rejected candidates and a current employee of the company. The three rejected employees along with the Operational Manager at Facebook as of March 2021 accused the firm of discriminating against Black people. The EEOC initiated an investigation into the case in March 2021.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Shadow_profiles">Shadow profiles</h4></div> A "<a href="/wiki/Shadow_profile" title="Shadow profile">shadow profile</a>" refers to the data Facebook collects about individuals without their explicit permission. For example, the <a href="/wiki/Facebook_like_button#Tracking" title="Facebook like button">"like" button</a> that appears on third-party websites allows the company to collect information about an individual's internet browsing habits, even if the individual is not a Facebook user.<a href="#cite_note-verge_shadow_profiles-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> Data can also be collected by other users. For example, a Facebook user can link their email account to their Facebook to find friends on the site, allowing the company to collect the email addresses of users and non-users alike.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> Over time, countless data points about an individual are collected; any single data point perhaps cannot identify an individual, but together allows the company to form a unique "profile". This practice has been criticized by those who believe people should be able to opt-out of involuntary data collection. Additionally, while Facebook users have the ability to download and inspect the data they provide to the site, data from the user's "shadow profile" is not included, and non-users of Facebook do not have access to this tool regardless. The company has also been unclear whether or not it is possible for a person to revoke Facebook's access to their "shadow profile".<a href="#cite_note-verge_shadow_profiles-215">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cambridge_Analytica">Cambridge Analytica</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Facebook%E2%80%93Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal" title="Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal">Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal</a></div> Facebook customer Global Science Research sold information on over 87 million Facebook users to Cambridge Analytica, a political data analysis firm led by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nix" title="Alexander Nix">Alexander Nix</a>.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> While approximately 270,000 people used the app, Facebook's <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">API</a> permitted data collection from their friends without their knowledge.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> At first Facebook downplayed the significance of the breach, and suggested that Cambridge Analytica no longer had access. Facebook then issued a statement expressing alarm and suspended Cambridge Analytica. Review of documents and interviews with former Facebook employees suggested that Cambridge Analytica still possessed the data.<a href="#cite_note-Confessore-220">[220]</a> This was a violation of Facebook's <a href="/wiki/Consent_decree" title="Consent decree">consent decree</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a>. This violation potentially carried a penalty of $40,000 ($50,087 in 2024 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-32">[32]</a>) per occurrence, totalling trillions of dollars.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> According to The Guardian, both Facebook and Cambridge Analytica threatened to sue the newspaper if it published the story. After publication, Facebook claimed that it had been "lied to". On March 23, 2018, the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">English High Court</a> granted an application by the <a href="/wiki/Information_Commissioner%27s_Office" title="Information Commissioner's Office">Information Commissioner's Office</a> for a warrant to search Cambridge Analytica's London offices, ending a standoff between Facebook and the Information Commissioner over responsibility.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> On March 25, Facebook published a statement by Zuckerberg in major UK and US newspapers apologizing over a "breach of trust".<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">You may have heard about a quiz app built by a university researcher that leaked Facebook data of millions of people in 2014. This was a breach of trust, and I'm sorry we didn't do more at the time. We're now taking steps to make sure this doesn't happen again. We've already stopped apps like this from getting so much information. Now we're limiting the data apps get when you sign in using Facebook. We're also investigating every single app that had access to large amounts of data before we fixed this. We expect there are others. And when we find them, we will ban them and tell everyone affected. Finally, we'll remind you which apps you've given access to your information – so you can shut off the ones you don't want anymore. Thank you for believing in this community. I promise to do better for you.</blockquote> On March 26, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a> opened an investigation into the matter.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> The controversy led Facebook to end its partnerships with data brokers who aid advertisers in targeting users.<a href="#cite_note-Ingram-2018-200">[200]</a> On April 24, 2019, Facebook said it could face a fine between $3 billion ($3.69 billion in 2024 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-32">[32]</a>) to $5 billion ($6.15 billion in 2024 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-32">[32]</a>) as the result of an investigation by the Federal Trade Commission.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> On July 24, 2019, the FTC fined Facebook $5 billion, the largest penalty ever imposed on a company for violating consumer privacy. Additionally, Facebook had to implement a new privacy structure, follow a 20-year settlement order, and allow the FTC to monitor Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> Cambridge Analytica's CEO and a developer faced restrictions on future business dealings and were ordered to destroy any personal information they collected. Cambridge Analytica filed for bankruptcy.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> Facebook also implemented additional privacy controls and settings<a href="#cite_note-guar1-228">[228]</a> in part to comply with the European Union's <a href="/wiki/General_Data_Protection_Regulation" title="General Data Protection Regulation">General Data Protection Regulation</a> (GDPR), which took effect in May.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> Facebook also ended its active opposition to the <a href="/wiki/California_Consumer_Privacy_Act" title="California Consumer Privacy Act">California Consumer Privacy Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> Some, such as <a href="/wiki/Meghan_McCain" title="Meghan McCain">Meghan McCain</a>, have drawn an equivalence between the use of data by Cambridge Analytica and the <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign">Barack Obama's 2012 campaign</a>, which, according to <a href="/wiki/Investor%27s_Business_Daily" title="Investor's Business Daily">Investor's Business Daily</a>, "encouraged supporters to download an Obama 2012 Facebook app that, when activated, let the campaign collect Facebook data both on users and their friends."<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-forbes.com-232">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-news.com.au-233">[233]</a> Carol Davidsen, the Obama for America (OFA) former director of integration and media analytics, wrote that "Facebook was surprised we were able to suck out the whole social graph, but they didn't stop us once they realised that was what we were doing".<a href="#cite_note-forbes.com-232">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-news.com.au-233">[233]</a> <a href="/wiki/PolitiFact" title="PolitiFact">PolitiFact</a> has rated McCain's statements "Half-True", on the basis that "in Obama's case, direct users knew they were handing over their data to a political campaign" whereas with Cambridge Analytica, users thought they were only taking a personality quiz for academic purposes, and while the Obama campaign only used the data "to have their supporters contact their most persuadable friends", Cambridge Analytica "targeted users, friends and lookalikes directly with digital ads."<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="DataSpii">DataSpii</h4></div> In July 2019, cybersecurity researcher Sam Jadali exposed a catastrophic data leak known as <a href="/wiki/DataSpii" title="DataSpii">DataSpii</a> involving data provider DDMR and marketing intelligence company Nacho Analytics (NA).<a href="#cite_note-Fowler-2019-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> Branding itself as the "God mode for the internet", NA through DDMR, provided its members access to private Facebook photos and Facebook Messenger attachments including tax returns.<a href="#cite_note-Jadali-2019-237">[237]</a> DataSpii harvested data from millions of Chrome and Firefox users through compromised browser extensions.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> The NA website stated it collected data from millions of opt-in users. Jadali, along with journalists from Ars Technica and The Washington Post, interviewed impacted users, including a Washington Post staff member. According to the interviews, the impacted users did not consent to such collection. DataSpii demonstrated how a compromised user exposed the data of others, including the private photos and Messenger attachments belonging to a Facebook user's network of friends.<a href="#cite_note-Jadali-2019-237">[237]</a> DataSpii exploited Facebook's practice of making private photos and Messenger attachments publicly accessible via unique URLs. To bolster security in this regard, Facebook appends query strings in the URLs so as to limit the period of accessibility.<a href="#cite_note-Jadali-2019-237">[237]</a> Nevertheless, NA provided real-time access to these unique URLs, which were intended to be secure. This allowed NA members to access the private content within the restricted time frame designated by Facebook. The Washington Post's Geoffrey Fowler, in collaboration with Jadali, opened Fowler's private Facebook photo in a browser with a compromised browser extension.<a href="#cite_note-Fowler-2019-235">[235]</a> Within minutes, they anonymously retrieved the "private" photo. To validate this proof-of-concept, they searched for Fowler's name using NA, which yielded his photo as a search result. In addition, Jadali discovered Fowler's Washington Post colleague, Nick Mourtoupalas, was directly impacted by DataSpii. Jadali's investigation elucidated how DataSpii disseminated private data to additional third-parties, including foreign entities, within minutes of the data being acquired. In doing so, he identified the third-parties who were scraping, storing, and potentially enabling the facial-recognition of individuals in photos being furnished by DataSpii.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Breaches">Breaches</h4></div> On September 28, 2018, Facebook experienced a major breach in its security, exposing the data of 50 million users. The data breach started in July 2017 and was discovered on September 16.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> Facebook notified users affected by the exploit and logged them out of their accounts.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> In March 2019, Facebook confirmed a password compromise of millions of Facebook lite application users also affected millions of Instagram users. The reason cited was the storage of password as plain text instead of encryption which could be read by its employees.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> On December 19, 2019, security researcher Bob Diachenko discovered a database containing more than 267 million Facebook user IDs, phone numbers, and names that were left exposed on the web for anyone to access without a password or any other authentication.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> In February 2020, Facebook encountered a major <a href="/wiki/Security_breach" class="mw-redirect" title="Security breach">security breach</a> in which its official <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> account was hacked by a <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>-based group called "<a href="/wiki/OurMine" title="OurMine">OurMine</a>". The group has a history of actively exposing high-profile social media profiles' vulnerabilities.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> In April 2021, The Guardian reported approximately half a billion users' data had been stolen including birthdates and phone numbers. Facebook alleged it was "old data" from a problem fixed in August 2019 despite the data's having been released a year and a half later only in 2021; it declined to speak with journalists, had apparently not notified regulators, called the problem "unfixable", and said it would not be advising users.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> In September 2024, Meta paid a $101 million fine for storing up to 600 million passwords of Facebook and Instagram users in plain text. The practice was initially discovered in 2019, though reports indicate passwords were stored in plain text since 2012.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Phone_data_and_activity">Phone data and activity</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Onavo_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Onavo_logo.png/250px-Onavo_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Onavo_logo.png/330px-Onavo_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Onavo_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption>Facebook acquired <a href="/wiki/Onavo" title="Onavo">Onavo</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">virtual private network</a> to harvest usage data on its competitors.</figcaption></figure> After acquiring <a href="/wiki/Onavo" title="Onavo">Onavo</a> in 2013, Facebook used its Onavo Protect <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">virtual private network</a> (VPN) app to collect information on users' <a href="/wiki/Web_traffic" title="Web traffic">web traffic</a> and app usage. This allowed Facebook to monitor its competitors' performance, and motivated Facebook to acquire WhatsApp in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> Media outlets classified Onavo Protect as <a href="/wiki/Spyware" title="Spyware">spyware</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mashable-253">[253]</a> In August 2018, Facebook removed the app in response to pressure from Apple, who asserted that it violated their guidelines.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Competition_and_Consumer_Commission" title="Australian Competition and Consumer Commission">Australian Competition and Consumer Commission</a> sued Facebook on December 16, 2020, for "false, misleading or deceptive conduct" in response to the company's unauthorized use of personal data obtained from Onavo for business purposes in contrast to Onavo's privacy-oriented marketing.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> In 2016, Facebook Research launched Project Atlas, offering some users between the ages of 13 and 35 up to $20 per month ($26.00 in 2024 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-32">[32]</a>) in exchange for their personal data, including their app usage, <a href="/wiki/Web_browsing_history" title="Web browsing history">web browsing history</a>, <a href="/wiki/Web_search_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Web search engine">web search</a> history, <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone_tracking" title="Mobile phone tracking">location history</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personal_message" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal message">personal messages</a>, photos, videos, <a href="/wiki/Email" title="Email">emails</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> order history.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-Recode_Jan_2019-259">[259]</a> In January 2019, TechCrunch reported on the project. This led Apple to temporarily revoke Facebook's Enterprise Developer Program <a href="/wiki/Public_key_certificate" title="Public key certificate">certificates</a> for one day, preventing Facebook Research from operating on iOS devices and disabling Facebook's internal iOS apps.<a href="#cite_note-Recode_Jan_2019-259">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a> reported in April 2018 that the Facebook Android app had been harvesting user data, including phone calls and text messages, since 2015.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> In May 2018, several Android users filed a <a href="/wiki/Class_action_lawsuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Class action lawsuit">class action lawsuit</a> against Facebook for invading their privacy.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> In January 2020, Facebook launched the Off-Facebook Activity page, which allows users to see information collected by Facebook about their non-Facebook activities.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> The Washington Post columnist Geoffrey A. Fowler found that this included what other apps he used on his phone, even while the Facebook app was closed, what other web sites he visited on his phone, and what in-store purchases he made from affiliated businesses, even while his phone was completely off.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> In November 2021, a report was published by Fairplay, Global Action Plan and Reset Australia detailing accusations that Facebook was continuing to manage their ad targeting system with data collected from teen users.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> The accusations follow announcements by Facebook in July 2021 that they would cease ad targeting children.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_apologies">Public apologies</h4></div> The company first apologized for its privacy abuses in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> Facebook apologies have appeared in newspapers, television, blog posts and on Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-Hempel-2018-273">[273]</a> On March 25, 2018, leading US and UK newspapers published full-page ads with a personal apology from Zuckerberg. Zuckerberg issued a verbal apology on <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> In May 2010, he apologized for discrepancies in privacy settings.<a href="#cite_note-Hempel-2018-273">[273]</a> Previously, Facebook had its privacy settings spread out over 20 pages, and has now put all of its privacy settings on one page, which makes it more difficult for third-party apps to access the user's personal information.<a href="#cite_note-Ingram-2018-200">[200]</a> In addition to publicly apologizing, Facebook has said that it will be reviewing and auditing thousands of apps that display "suspicious activities" in an effort to ensure that this breach of privacy does not happen again.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> In a 2010 report regarding privacy, a research project stated that not a lot of information is available regarding the consequences of what people disclose online so often what is available are just reports made available through popular media.<a href="#cite_note-christofides2011-276">[276]</a> In 2017, a former Facebook executive went on the record to discuss how social media platforms have contributed to the unraveling of the "fabric of society".<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Content_disputes_and_moderation">Content disputes and moderation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Facebook_content_management_controversies" title="Facebook content management controversies">Facebook content management controversies</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Oversight_Board_(Meta)" title="Oversight Board (Meta)">Oversight Board</a></div> Facebook relies on its users to generate the content that bonds its users to the service. The company has come under criticism both for allowing objectionable content, including conspiracy theories and fringe discourse,<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> and for prohibiting other content that it deems inappropriate. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Misinformation_and_fake_news">Misinformation and fake news</h4></div> Facebook has been criticized as a vector for <a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a>, and has been accused of bearing responsibility for the conspiracy theory that the United States created <a href="/wiki/ISIS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIS">ISIS</a>,<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> false anti-<a href="/wiki/Rohingya_people" title="Rohingya people">Rohingya</a> posts being used by <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>'s military to fuel <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rohingya_genocide" title="Rohingya genocide">ethnic cleansing</a>,<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> enabling <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">climate change denial</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting">Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting</a> conspiracy theorists,<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> and anti-refugee attacks in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-RottingDemocracyBeauchamp-288">[288]</a> The government of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> has also used Facebook as a tool to attack its critics.<a href="#cite_note-PhilippinesEtter-289">[289]</a> In 2017, Facebook partnered with fact checkers from the <a href="/wiki/Poynter_Institute" title="Poynter Institute">Poynter Institute</a>'s international fact-checking network to identify and mark false content, though most ads from political candidates are exempt from this program.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> As of 2018, Facebook had over 40 fact-checking partners across the world, including <a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Levin-2018-292">[292]</a> Critics of the program have accused Facebook of not doing enough to remove false information from its website.<a href="#cite_note-Levin-2018-292">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> Facebook has repeatedly amended its content policies. In July 2018, it stated that it would "downrank" articles that its <a href="/wiki/Fact-checking" title="Fact-checking">fact-checkers</a> determined to be false, and remove misinformation that incited violence.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> Facebook stated that content that receives "false" ratings from its fact-checkers can be demonetized and suffer dramatically reduced distribution. Specific posts and videos that violate community standards can be removed on Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-Darcy-2018-295">[295]</a> In May 2019, Facebook banned a number of "dangerous" commentators from its platform, including <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Farrakhan" title="Louis Farrakhan">Louis Farrakhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Watson" title="Paul Joseph Watson">Paul Joseph Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nehlen" title="Paul Nehlen">Paul Nehlen</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Laura_Loomer" title="Laura Loomer">Laura Loomer</a>, for allegedly engaging in "violence and hate".<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> In May 2020, Facebook agreed to a preliminary settlement of $52 million ($63.2 million in 2024 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-32">[32]</a>) to compensate U.S.-based Facebook content moderators for their psychological trauma suffered on the job.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> Other legal actions around the world, including in Ireland, await settlement.<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> In September 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Thailand" title="Government of Thailand">Government of Thailand</a> utilized the Computer Crime Act for the first time to take action against Facebook and <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> for ignoring requests to take down content and not complying with court orders.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> According to a report by <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, beginning in 2020, the United States military ran a <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_the_United_States" title="Propaganda in the United States">propaganda</a> campaign to spread disinformation about the <a href="/wiki/Sinovac_Biotech" title="Sinovac Biotech">Sinovac</a> Chinese <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> vaccine, including using fake social media accounts to spread the disinformation that the Sinovac vaccine contained pork-derived ingredients and was therefore <a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">haram</a> under <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Islamic law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:63-302">[302]</a> The campaign was described as "payback" for <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_China" title="COVID-19 misinformation by China">COVID-19 disinformation by China</a> directed against the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> In summer 2020, Facebook asked the military to remove the accounts, stating that they violated Facebook's policies on fake accounts and on COVID-19 information.<a href="#cite_note-:63-302">[302]</a> The campaign continued until mid-2021.<a href="#cite_note-:63-302">[302]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Threats_and_incitement">Threats and incitement</h4></div> Professor <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Somin" title="Ilya Somin">Ilya Somin</a> reported that he had been the subject of death threats on Facebook in April 2018 from <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Sayoc" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesar Sayoc">Cesar Sayoc</a>, who threatened to kill Somin and his family and "feed the bodies to Florida alligators". Somin's Facebook friends reported the comments to Facebook, which did nothing except dispatch automated messages.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> Sayoc was later arrested for the <a href="/wiki/October_2018_United_States_mail_bombing_attempts" title="October 2018 United States mail bombing attempts">October 2018 United States mail bombing attempts</a> directed at Democratic politicians. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Terrorism">Terrorism</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/Force_v._Facebook_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Force v. Facebook Inc.">Force v. Facebook, Inc.</a>, 934 F.3d 53 (2nd Cir. 2019) was a case that alleged Facebook was profiting off recommendations for Hamas. In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">US Second Circuit Appeals Court</a> held that <a href="/wiki/Section_230" title="Section 230">Section 230</a> bars civil terrorism claims against <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media companies</a> and internet service providers, the first federal appellate court to do so. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hate_speech">Hate speech</h4></div> In October 2020, <a href="/wiki/Pakistani" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani">Pakistani</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Imran_Khan" title="Imran Khan">Imran Khan</a> urged <a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a>, through a letter posted on government's <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> account, to ban <a href="/wiki/Islamophobic" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamophobic">Islamophobic</a> content on Facebook, warning that it encouraged <a href="/wiki/Extremism" title="Extremism">extremism</a> and violence.<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> In October 2020, the company announced that it would ban <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> In October 2022, <a href="/wiki/Media_Matters_for_America" title="Media Matters for America">Media Matters for America</a> published a report that Facebook and Instagram were still profiting off advertisements using the slur "<a href="/wiki/LGBT_grooming_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT grooming conspiracy theory">groomer</a>" for <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> people.<a href="#cite_note-carter_20221013-307">[307]</a> The article reported that Meta had previously confirmed that the use of this word for the LGBT community violates its hate speech policies.<a href="#cite_note-carter_20221013-307">[307]</a> The story was subsequently picked up by other news outlets such as the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>, <a href="/wiki/PinkNews" title="PinkNews">PinkNews</a>, and <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_Nation" title="LGBTQ Nation">LGBTQ Nation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-assuncao_20221014-308">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-wakefield_20221014-309">[309]</a><a href="#cite_note-villarreal_20221014-310">[310]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Violent_erotica">Violent erotica</h4></div> There are ads on Facebook and Instagram containing sexually explicit content, descriptions of graphic violence and content promoting acts of self harm. Many of the ads are for webnovel apps backed by tech giants <a href="/wiki/ByteDance" title="ByteDance">Bytedance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="InfoWars">InfoWars</h4></div> Facebook was criticized for allowing <a href="/wiki/InfoWars" class="mw-redirect" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a> to publish falsehoods and conspiracy theories.<a href="#cite_note-Darcy-2018-295">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-Recode-313">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a><a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a> Facebook defended its actions in regard to InfoWars, saying "we just don't think banning Pages for sharing conspiracy theories or false news is the right way to go."<a href="#cite_note-Recode-313">[313]</a> Facebook provided only six cases in which it fact-checked content on the InfoWars page over the period September 2017 to July 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Darcy-2018-295">[295]</a> In 2018, InfoWars falsely claimed that the survivors of the Parkland shooting were "actors". Facebook pledged to remove InfoWars content making the claim, although InfoWars videos pushing the false claims were left up, even though Facebook had been contacted about the videos.<a href="#cite_note-Darcy-2018-295">[295]</a> Facebook stated that the videos never explicitly called them actors.<a href="#cite_note-Darcy-2018-295">[295]</a> Facebook also allowed InfoWars videos that shared the <a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Pizzagate conspiracy theory</a> to survive, despite specific assertions that it would purge Pizzagate content.<a href="#cite_note-Darcy-2018-295">[295]</a> In late July 2018, Facebook suspended the personal profile of InfoWars head Alex Jones for 30 days.<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a> In early August 2018, Facebook banned the four most active InfoWars-related pages for <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">hate speech</a>.<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_manipulation">Political manipulation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/State-sponsored_Internet_propaganda" title="State-sponsored Internet propaganda">State-sponsored Internet propaganda</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin_(9163009052).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Berlin_%289163009052%29.jpg/250px-Berlin_%289163009052%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Berlin_%289163009052%29.jpg/330px-Berlin_%289163009052%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Berlin_%289163009052%29.jpg/500px-Berlin_%289163009052%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Graffiti in Berlin of Facebook founder <a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a>; the caption is a reference to <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four">Nineteen Eighty-Four</a>, December 2008 </figcaption></figure> As a dominant social-web service with massive outreach, Facebook has been used by identified or unidentified political operatives to affect public opinion. Some of these activities have been done in violation of the platform policies, creating "coordinated inauthentic behavior", support or attacks. These activities can be scripted or <a href="/wiki/Troll_farm" title="Troll farm">paid</a>. Various such abusive campaign have been revealed in recent years, best known being the <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a>. In 2021, former Facebook analyst within the Spam and Fake Engagement teams, <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Zhang_(whistleblower)" title="Sophie Zhang (whistleblower)">Sophie Zhang</a>, reported more than 25 political subversion operations and criticized the general slow reaction time, oversightless, laissez-faire attitude by Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-Ex-318">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wong-2021-319">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-the_Guardian-2021-320">[320]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Influence_Operations_and_Coordinated_Inauthentic_Behavior">Influence Operations and Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior</h4></div> In 2018, Facebook said that during 2018 they had identified "coordinated inauthentic behavior" in "many Pages, Groups and accounts created to stir up political debate, including in the US, the Middle East, Russia and the UK."<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a> Campaigns operated by the British intelligence agency unit, called <a href="/wiki/Joint_Threat_Research_Intelligence_Group" title="Joint Threat Research Intelligence Group">Joint Threat Research Intelligence Group</a>, have broadly fallen into two categories; cyber attacks and propaganda efforts. The propaganda efforts utilize "mass messaging" and the "pushing [of] stories" via social media sites like Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a> Israel's <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Internet_Defense_Force" title="Jewish Internet Defense Force">Jewish Internet Defense Force</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>'s <a href="/wiki/50_Cent_Party" title="50 Cent Party">50 Cent Party</a> and Turkey's <a href="/wiki/AK_Trolls" title="AK Trolls">AK Trolls</a> also focus their attention on social media platforms like Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a><a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a><a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> In July 2018, Samantha Bradshaw, co-author of the report from the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Internet_Institute" title="Oxford Internet Institute">Oxford Internet Institute</a> (OII) at <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a>, said that "The number of countries where formally organised <a href="/wiki/Social_media_manipulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Social media manipulation">social media manipulation</a> occurs has greatly increased, from 28 to 48 countries globally. The majority of growth comes from political parties who spread <a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">disinformation</a> and junk news around election periods."<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a> In October 2018, The Daily Telegraph reported that Facebook "banned hundreds of pages and accounts that it says were fraudulently flooding its site with partisan political content – although they came from the United States instead of being associated with <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>."<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a> In December 2018, The Washington Post reported that "Facebook has suspended the account of Jonathon Morgan, the chief executive of a top social media research firm" <a href="/wiki/New_Knowledge" class="mw-redirect" title="New Knowledge">New Knowledge</a>, "after reports that he and others engaged in an operation to spread disinformation" on Facebook and Twitter during the <a href="/wiki/2017_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Alabama" title="2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama">2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama</a>.<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a> In January 2019, Facebook said it has removed 783 Iran-linked accounts, pages and groups for engaging in what it called "coordinated inauthentic behaviour".<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a> In March 2019, Facebook sued four Chinese firms for selling "fake accounts, likes and followers" to amplify Chinese <a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">state media</a> outlets.<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a> In May 2019, <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>-based private intelligence agency <a href="/wiki/Archimedes_Group" title="Archimedes Group">Archimedes Group</a> was banned from Facebook for "coordinated inauthentic behavior" after Facebook found fake users in countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and Southeast Asia.<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a> Facebook investigations revealed that Archimedes had spent some $1.1 million ($1.35 million in 2024 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-32">[32]</a>) on fake ads, paid for in Brazilian reais, Israeli shekels and US dollars.<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a> Facebook gave examples of Archimedes Group political interference in Nigeria, Senegal, Togo, Angola, Niger and Tunisia.<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a> The Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab said in a report that "The tactics employed by Archimedes Group, a private company, closely resemble the types of information warfare tactics often used by governments, and the Kremlin in particular."<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a><a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a> On May 23, 2019, Facebook released its Community Standards Enforcement Report highlighting that it has identified several fake accounts through artificial intelligence and human monitoring. In a period of six months, October 2018 – March 2019, the social media website removed a total of 3.39 billion fake accounts. The number of fake accounts was reported to be more than 2.4 billion real people on the platform.<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a> In July 2019, Facebook advanced its measures to counter deceptive political propaganda and other abuse of its services. The company removed more than 1,800 accounts and pages that were being operated from Russia, Thailand, Ukraine and Honduras.<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a> After Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, it was announced that the internet regulatory committee would block access to Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a> On October 30, 2019, Facebook deleted several accounts of the employees working at the Israeli <a href="/wiki/NSO_Group" title="NSO Group">NSO Group</a>, stating that the accounts were "deleted for not following our terms". The deletions came after WhatsApp sued the Israeli surveillance firm for targeting 1,400 devices with <a href="/wiki/Spyware" title="Spyware">spyware</a>.<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a> In 2020, Facebook helped found <a href="/wiki/American_Edge" class="mw-redirect" title="American Edge">American Edge</a>, an anti-regulation <a href="/wiki/Lobbying_firm" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobbying firm">lobbying firm</a> to fight anti-trust probes.<a href="#cite_note-ae-343">[343]</a> The group runs ads that "fail to mention what legislation concerns them, how those concerns could be fixed, or how the horrors they warn of could actually happen", and do not clearly disclose that they are funded by Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a> In 2020, the government of Thailand forced Facebook to take down a Facebook group called Royalist Marketplace with one million members following potentially illegal posts shared. The authorities have also threatened Facebook with legal action. In response, Facebook is planning to take legal action against the Thai government for suppression of freedom of expression and violation of human rights.<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a> In 2020, during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Facebook found that troll farms from <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> and the Philippines pushed coronavirus disinformation. The publisher, which used content from these farms, was banned.<a href="#cite_note-facebook_ban-346">[346]</a> In the run-up to the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_elections" title="2020 United States elections">2020 United States elections</a>, Eastern European troll farms operated popular Facebook pages showing content related to <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_United_States" title="Christianity in the United States">Christians</a> and <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Blacks</a> in America. They included more than 15,000 pages combined and were viewed by 140 million US users per month. This was in part due to how Facebook's algorithm and policies allow unoriginal viral content to be copied and spread in ways that still drive up user engagement. As of September 2021, some of the most popular pages were still active on Facebook despite the company's efforts to take down such content.<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a> In February 2021, Facebook removed the main page of the Myanmar military, after two protesters were shot and killed during the <a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Myanmar protests">anti-coup protests</a>. Facebook said that the page breached its guidelines that prohibit the incitement of violence.<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a> On February 25, Facebook announced to ban all accounts of the Myanmar military, along with the "<a href="/wiki/Tatmadaw" title="Tatmadaw">Tatmadaw</a>-linked commercial entities". Citing the "exceptionally severe human rights abuses and the clear risk of future military-initiated violence in Myanmar", the tech giant also implemented the move on its subsidiary, <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>.<a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a> In March 2021, The Wall Street Journal's editorial board criticized Facebook's decision to fact-check its op-ed titled "We'll Have Herd immunity by April" written by surgeon <a href="/wiki/Marty_Makary" title="Marty Makary">Marty Makary</a>, calling it "counter-opinion masquerading as <a href="/wiki/Fact-checking" title="Fact-checking">fact checking</a>."<a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a> Facebook guidelines allow users to call for the death of public figures, they also allow praise of mass killers and 'violent non-state actors' in some situations.<a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a><a href="#cite_note-352">[352]</a> In 2021, former Facebook analyst within the Spam and Fake Engagement teams, <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Zhang_(whistleblower)" title="Sophie Zhang (whistleblower)">Sophie Zhang</a>, reported on more than 25 political subversion operations she uncovered while in Facebook, and the general laissez-faire by the private enterprise.<a href="#cite_note-Ex-318">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wong-2021-319">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-the_Guardian-2021-320">[320]</a> In 2021, Facebook was cited as playing a role in the fomenting of the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 United States Capitol attack">2021 United States Capitol attack</a>.<a href="#cite_note-353">[353]</a><a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russian_interference">Russian interference</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Internet_Research_Agency" title="Internet Research Agency">Internet Research Agency</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a></div> In 2018, Special Counsel <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a> indicted 13 Russian nationals and three Russian organizations for "engaging in operations to interfere with U.S. political and electoral processes, including the 2016 presidential election."<a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-356">[356]</a><a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a> Mueller contacted Facebook subsequently to the company's disclosure that it had sold more than $100,000 ($131,018 in 2024 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-32">[32]</a>) worth of ads to a company (<a href="/wiki/Internet_Research_Agency" title="Internet Research Agency">Internet Research Agency</a>, owned by Russian billionaire and businessman <a href="/wiki/Yevgeniy_Prigozhin" class="mw-redirect" title="Yevgeniy Prigozhin">Yevgeniy Prigozhin</a>) with links to the Russian intelligence community before the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 United States presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a><a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a> In September 2017, Facebook's chief security officer <a href="/wiki/Alex_Stamos" title="Alex Stamos">Alex Stamos</a> wrote the company "found approximately $100,000 in ad spending from June 2015 to May 2017 – associated with roughly 3,000 ads – that was connected to about 470 inauthentic accounts and Pages in violation of our policies. Our analysis suggests these accounts and Pages were affiliated with one another and likely operated out of Russia."<a href="#cite_note-360">[360]</a> Clinton and Trump campaigns spent $81 million ($106 million in 2024 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-32">[32]</a>) on Facebook ads.<a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a> The company pledged full cooperation in <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Mueller's investigation</a>, and provided all information about the Russian advertisements.<a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a> Members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Permanent_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence">House</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Senate Intelligence Committees</a> have claimed that Facebook had withheld information that could illuminate the Russian propaganda campaign.<a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a> Russian operatives have used Facebook polarize the American public discourses, organizing both <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> rallies<a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a> and anti-immigrant rallies on U.S. soil,<a href="#cite_note-366">[366]</a> as well as anti-Clinton rallies<a href="#cite_note-367">[367]</a> and rallies both for and against Donald Trump.<a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a><a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a> Facebook ads have also been used to exploit divisions over black political activism and Muslims by simultaneously sending contrary messages to different users based on their political and demographic characteristics in order to sow discord.<a href="#cite_note-370">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-371">[371]</a><a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a> Zuckerberg has stated that he regrets having dismissed concerns over Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-373">[373]</a> Russian-American billionaire <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Milner" title="Yuri Milner">Yuri Milner</a>, who befriended Zuckerberg<a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a> between 2009 and 2011, had <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> backing for his investments in Facebook and Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-Drucker-2017-375">[375]</a> In January 2019, Facebook removed 289 pages and 75 coordinated accounts linked to the Russian state-owned news agency <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(news_agency)" title="Sputnik (news agency)">Sputnik</a> which had misrepresented themselves as independent news or general interest pages.<a href="#cite_note-DaFN-376">[376]</a><a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a> Facebook later identified and removed an additional 1,907 accounts linked to Russia found to be engaging in "coordinated inauthentic behaviour".<a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a> In 2018, a UK <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Digital,_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport</a> (DCMS) select committee report had criticized Facebook for its reluctance to investigate abuse of its platform by the Russian government, and for downplaying the extent of the problem, referring to the company as 'digital gangsters'.<a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a><a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a><a href="#cite_note-the_Guardian-2019-381">[381]</a><blockquote>"Democracy is at risk from the malicious and relentless targeting of citizens with disinformation and personalised 'dark adverts' from unidentifiable sources, delivered through the major social media platforms we use every day," Damian Collins, DCMS Committee Chair<a href="#cite_note-the_Guardian-2019-381">[381]</a></blockquote>In February 2019, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Greenwald" title="Glenn Greenwald">Glenn Greenwald</a> wrote that a cybersecurity company New Knowledge, which is behind one of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Senate reports</a> on Russian social media election interference, "was caught just six weeks ago engaging in a massive scam to create fictitious Russian troll accounts on Facebook and Twitter in order to claim that the Kremlin was working to defeat Democratic Senate nominee <a href="/wiki/Doug_Jones_(politician)" title="Doug Jones (politician)">Doug Jones</a> in Alabama. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, when exposing the scam, quoted a New Knowledge report that boasted of its fabrications..."<a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a><a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anti-Rohingya_propaganda">Anti-Rohingya propaganda</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims_in_Myanmar" title="Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar">Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar</a></div> In 2018, Facebook took down 536 Facebook pages, 17 Facebook groups, 175 Facebook accounts, and 16 Instagram accounts linked to the <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> military. Collectively these were followed by over 10 million people.<a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a> The New York Times reported that:<a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote">after months of reports about anti-Rohingya propaganda on Facebook, the company acknowledged that it had been too slow to act in Myanmar. By then, more than 700,000 Rohingya had fled the country in a year, in what United Nations officials called "a textbook example of ethnic cleansing".</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anti-Muslim_propaganda_and_Hindu_nationalism_in_India">Anti-Muslim propaganda and Hindu nationalism in India</h4></div> A 2019 book titled The Real Face of Facebook in India, co-authored by the journalists <a href="/wiki/Paranjoy_Guha_Thakurta" title="Paranjoy Guha Thakurta">Paranjoy Guha Thakurta</a> and Cyril Sam, alleged that Facebook helped enable and benefited from the rise of <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu nationalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> (BJP) in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a> Ankhi Das, Facebook's policy director for India and South and Central Asia, apologized publicly in August 2020 for sharing a Facebook post which called Muslims in India a "degenerate community". She said she shared the post "to reflect my deep belief in celebrating feminism and civic participation".<a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a> She is reported to have prevented action by Facebook against anti-Muslim content<a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Wire-389">[389]</a> and supported the BJP in internal Facebook messages.<a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a> In 2020, Facebook executives overrode their employees' recommendations that the BJP politician <a href="/wiki/T._Raja_Singh" title="T. Raja Singh">T. Raja Singh</a> should be banned from the site for <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_in_India" title="Hate speech laws in India">hate speech</a> and rhetoric that could lead to violence. Singh had said on Facebook that <a href="/wiki/Rohingya_people" title="Rohingya people">Rohingya Muslim immigrants</a> should be shot and had threatened to destroy <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosques</a>. Current and former Facebook employees told The Wall Street Journal that the decision was part of a pattern of favoritism by Facebook toward the BJP as it seeks more business in India.<a href="#cite_note-The_Wire-389">[389]</a> Facebook also took no action after BJP politicians made posts accusing Muslims of intentionally spreading <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="COVID-19 pandemic in India">COVID-19</a>, an employee said.<a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a> In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Legislative_Assembly" title="Delhi Legislative Assembly">Delhi Assembly</a> began investigating whether Facebook bore blame for the <a href="/wiki/2020_Delhi_riots" title="2020 Delhi riots">2020 religious riots</a> in the city, claiming it had found Facebook "prima facie guilty of a role in the violence".<a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a><a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a> Following a summons by a Delhi Assembly Committee, Facebook India vice-president and managing director Ajit Mohan moved the Supreme Court,<a href="#cite_note-395">[395]</a> which granted him relief and ordered a stay to the summons.<a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a><a href="#cite_note-397">[397]</a><a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a> The Central government later backed the decision, and submitted in the court that Facebook could not be made accountable before any state assembly and the committee formed was unconstitutional.<a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a><a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a> Following a fresh notice by the Delhi Assembly panel in 2021 for failing to appear before it as a witness, Mohan challenged it saying that the 'right to silence' is a virtue in present 'noisy times' and the legislature had no authority to examine him in a law and order case.<a href="#cite_note-401">[401]</a> In July 2021, the Supreme Court refused to quash the summons and asked Facebook to appear before the Delhi assembly panel.<a href="#cite_note-402">[402]</a> On September 23, 2023, it was reported that Facebook had delayed for about a year when in 2021, it removed a network of accounts ran by India's <a href="/wiki/Chinar_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinar Corps">Chinar Corps</a> which spread disinformation that would put Kashmiri journalists in danger. The delay and the previously not publicized takedown action were due a fear that its local employees would be targeted by authorities, and that it would hurt business prospects in the country.<a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Company_governance">Company governance</h3></div> Early Facebook investor and former Zuckerberg mentor <a href="/wiki/Roger_McNamee" title="Roger McNamee">Roger McNamee</a> described Facebook as having "the most centralized decision-making structure I have ever encountered in a large company."<a href="#cite_note-404">[404]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Schneider" title="Nathan Schneider">Nathan Schneider</a>, a professor of media studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">University of Colorado Boulder</a> argued in 2018 for transforming Facebook into a <a href="/wiki/Platform_cooperative" title="Platform cooperative">platform cooperative</a> owned and governed by the users.<a href="#cite_note-405">[405]</a> Facebook co-founder Chris Hughes stated in 2019 that CEO Mark Zuckerberg has too much power, that the company is now a <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a>, and that, as a result, it should be split into multiple smaller companies. He called for the breakup of Facebook in an <a href="/wiki/Op-ed" title="Op-ed">op-ed</a> in The New York Times. Hughes says he is concerned that Zuckerberg has surrounded himself with a team that does not challenge him and that as a result, it is the U.S. government's job to hold him accountable and curb his "unchecked power".<a href="#cite_note-406">[406]</a> Hughes also said that "Mark's power is unprecedented and un-American."<a href="#cite_note-407">[407]</a> Several U.S. politicians agree with Hughes.<a href="#cite_note-408">[408]</a> EU Commissioner for Competition Margrethe Vestager has stated that splitting Facebook should only be done as "a remedy of the very last resort", and that splitting Facebook would not solve Facebook's underlying problems.<a href="#cite_note-409">[409]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Customer_support">Customer support</h3></div> Facebook has been criticized for its lack of human <a href="/wiki/Customer_support" title="Customer support">customer support</a>.<a href="#cite_note-410">[410]</a> When users personal and business accounts are breached, many are forced to go through <a href="/wiki/Small_claims_court" title="Small claims court">small claims court</a> to regain access and <a href="/wiki/Restitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Restitution">restitution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-411">[411]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litigation">Litigation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Lawsuits_involving_Meta_Platforms" title="Lawsuits involving Meta Platforms">Lawsuits involving Meta Platforms</a></div> The company has been subject to repeated litigation.<a href="#cite_note-412">[412]</a><a href="#cite_note-413">[413]</a><a href="#cite_note-414">[414]</a><a href="#cite_note-415">[415]</a> Its most prominent case addressed allegations that Zuckerberg broke an <a href="/wiki/Oral_contract" title="Oral contract">oral contract</a> with <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Winklevoss" title="Cameron Winklevoss">Cameron Winklevoss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Winklevoss" title="Tyler Winklevoss">Tyler Winklevoss</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Divya_Narendra" title="Divya Narendra">Divya Narendra</a> to build the <a href="/wiki/ConnectU" title="ConnectU">then-named "HarvardConnection"</a> social network in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-416">[416]</a><a href="#cite_note-417">[417]</a><a href="#cite_note-418">[418]</a> On March 6, 2018, <a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited" title="BlackBerry Limited">BlackBerry</a> sued Facebook and its Instagram and WhatsApp subdivision for ripping off key features of its messaging app.<a href="#cite_note-419">[419]</a> In October 2018, a Texan woman sued Facebook, claiming she had been recruited into the sex trade at the age of 15 by a man who "friended" her on the social media network. Facebook responded that it works both internally and externally to ban sex traffickers.<a href="#cite_note-420">[420]</a><a href="#cite_note-421">[421]</a> In 2019, British solicitors representing a <a href="/wiki/Almondbury_Community_School_bullying_incident" title="Almondbury Community School bullying incident">bullied Syrian schoolboy</a>, sued Facebook over <a href="/wiki/Almondbury_Community_School_bullying_incident#False_claims" title="Almondbury Community School bullying incident">false claims</a>. They claimed that Facebook protected prominent figures from scrutiny instead of removing content that violates its rules and that the special treatment was financially driven.<a href="#cite_note-422">[422]</a><a href="#cite_note-facebookjamalrobinson-423">[423]</a> The Federal Trade Commission and a coalition of New York state and 47 other state and regional governments filed separate suits against Facebook on December 9, 2020, seeking antitrust action based on its acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsUp among other companies, calling these practices as anticompetitive. The suits also assert that in acquiring these products, they weakened their privacy measures for their users. The suits, besides other fines, seek to unwind the acquisitions from Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-424">[424]</a><a href="#cite_note-425">[425]</a> On January 6, 2022, France's data privacy regulatory body <a href="/wiki/CNIL" class="mw-redirect" title="CNIL">CNIL</a> fined Facebook a 60 million euros for not allowing its internet users an easy refusal of <a href="/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie">cookies</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>.<a href="#cite_note-426">[426]</a> On December 22, 2022, the Quebec Court of Appeal approved a class-action lawsuit on behalf of Facebook users who claim they were discriminated against because the platform allows advertisers to target both job and housing advertisements based on various factors, including age, gender, and even race.<a href="#cite_note-Facebook-lawsuit-427">[427]</a> The lawsuit centers on the platform's practice of "micro targeting ads", claiming ads are ensured to appear only in the feeds of people who belong to certain targeted groups. Women, for example, would not see ads targeting men, while older generation men would not see an ad aimed at people between 18 and 45.<a href="#cite_note-Facebook-lawsuit-427">[427]</a> The class action could include thousands of Quebec residents who have been using the platform as early as April 2016, who were seeking jobs or housing during that period.<a href="#cite_note-Facebook-lawsuit-427">[427]</a> Facebook has 60 days after the court's December 22 ruling to decide to appeal the case to the Supreme Court of Canada. If it does not appeal, the case returns to the Quebec Superior Court.<a href="#cite_note-Facebook-lawsuit-427">[427]</a> On September 21, 2023, the <a href="/wiki/California_Courts_of_Appeal" title="California Courts of Appeal">California Courts of Appeal</a> ruled that Facebook could be sued for discriminatory advertising under the <a href="/wiki/Unruh_Civil_Rights_Act" title="Unruh Civil Rights Act">Unruh Civil Rights Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-428">[428]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ad-tech_London_2010_(5).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ad-tech_London_2010_%285%29.JPG/220px-Ad-tech_London_2010_%285%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ad-tech_London_2010_%285%29.JPG/330px-Ad-tech_London_2010_%285%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ad-tech_London_2010_%285%29.JPG/440px-Ad-tech_London_2010_%285%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Facebook at <a href="/wiki/Ad:tech" title="Ad:tech">ad:tech</a> 2010 in London</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scope">Scope</h3></div> A commentator in The Washington Post noted that Facebook constitutes a "massive depository of information that documents both our reactions to events and our evolving customs with a scope and immediacy of which earlier historians could only dream".<a href="#cite_note-WashPost_20190508-429">[429]</a> Especially for anthropologists, social researchers, and social historians—and subject to proper preservation and curation—the website "will preserve images of our lives that are vastly crisper and more nuanced than any ancestry record in existence".<a href="#cite_note-WashPost_20190508-429">[429]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3></div> Economists have noted that Facebook offers many non-rivalrous services that benefit as many users as are interested without forcing users to compete with each other. By contrast, most goods are available to a limited number of users. E.g., if one user buys a phone, no other user can buy that phone. Three areas add the most economic impact: platform competition, the market place and user behavior data.<a href="#cite_note-430">[430]</a> Facebook began to reduce its carbon impact after Greenpeace attacked it for its long-term reliance on coal and resulting carbon footprint.<a href="#cite_note-431">[431]</a> In 2021 Facebook announced that their global operations are supported by 100 percent renewable energy and they have reached net zero emissions, a goal set in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-432">[432]</a><a href="#cite_note-433">[433]</a> Facebook provides a development platform for many <a href="/wiki/Social-network_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Social-network game">social gaming</a>, communication, feedback, review, and other applications related to online activities. This platform spawned many businesses and added thousands of jobs to the global economy. <a href="/wiki/Zynga_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Zynga Inc.">Zynga Inc.</a>, a leader in social gaming, is an example of such a business. An <a href="/wiki/Econometrics" title="Econometrics">econometric</a> analysis found that Facebook's app development platform added more than 182,000 jobs in the U.S. economy in 2011. The total economic value of the added employment was about $12 billion ($16.8 billion in 2024 dollars<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-32">[32]</a>).<a href="#cite_note-434">[434]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Society">Society</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Social_networking_service#Social_impact" title="Social networking service">Social networking service § Social impact</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_the_Internet#Social_networking_and_entertainment" title="Sociology of the Internet">Sociology of the Internet § Social networking and entertainment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Social_capital" title="Social capital">Social capital</a></div> Facebook was one of the first large-scale <a href="/wiki/Social_network" title="Social network">social networks</a>. In <a href="/wiki/The_Facebook_Effect" title="The Facebook Effect">The Facebook Effect</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Kirkpatrick_(author)" title="David Kirkpatrick (author)">David Kirkpatrick</a> said that Facebook's structure makes it difficult to replace, because of its "<a href="/wiki/Network_effect" title="Network effect">network effects</a>".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] As of 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Facebook&action=edit">[update]</a>, it was estimated 44% of Americans get news through Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-435">[435]</a> A study published at <a href="/wiki/Frontiers_Media" title="Frontiers Media">Frontiers Media</a> in 2023 found that there was more polarization of the user-base on Facebook than even far-right social networks like Gab.<a href="#cite_note-436">[436]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mental_and_emotional_health">Mental and emotional health</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Social_media_and_suicide" title="Social media and suicide">Social media and suicide</a></div> Studies have associated social networks with positive<a href="#cite_note-437">[437]</a> and negative impacts<a href="#cite_note-438">[438]</a><a href="#cite_note-439">[439]</a><a href="#cite_note-440">[440]</a><a href="#cite_note-441">[441]</a><a href="#cite_note-442">[442]</a> on emotional health. Studies have associated Facebook with feelings of <a href="/wiki/Envy" title="Envy">envy</a>, often triggered by vacation and holiday photos. Other triggers include posts by friends about family happiness and images of physical beauty—such feelings leave people dissatisfied with their own lives. A joint study by two German universities discovered that one out of three people were more dissatisfied with their lives after visiting Facebook,<a href="#cite_note-443">[443]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNN_studies-444">[444]</a> and another study by <a href="/wiki/Utah_Valley_University" title="Utah Valley University">Utah Valley University</a> found that college students felt worse about themselves following an increase in time on Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-CNN_studies-444">[444]</a><a href="#cite_note-445">[445]</a><a href="#cite_note-446">[446]</a> Professor Larry D. Rosen stated that teenagers on Facebook exhibit more narcissistic tendencies, while young adults show signs of antisocial behavior, <a href="/wiki/Mania" title="Mania">mania</a> and aggressiveness[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Mania is the result of bipolar disorder, which is not only rare in the population, but nearly impossible to study in a systematic way that would allow Larry D Rosen (whoever that is) to examine the relationship between Mania and social media. A bipolar individual might go years before their next manic episode, so the idea that Larry Rosen conducted a decade-long study to collect the sample necessary for this conclusion is extremely dubious (February 2025)">citation needed</a>]. Positive effects include signs of "virtual empathy" with online friends and helping introverted persons learn social skills.<a href="#cite_note-447">[447]</a> A 2020 experimental study in the American Economic Review found that deactivating Facebook led to increased subjective well-being.<a href="#cite_note-448">[448]</a> In a blog post in December 2017, the company highlighted research that has shown "passively consuming" the <a href="/wiki/News_Feed" class="mw-redirect" title="News Feed">News Feed</a>, as in reading but not interacting, left users with negative feelings, whereas interacting with messages pointed to improvements in well-being.<a href="#cite_note-449">[449]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Social media in politics">Social media in politics</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Social_media_and_political_communication_in_the_United_States" title="Social media and political communication in the United States">Social media and political communication in the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_2016_U.S._Presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Social media in the 2016 U.S. Presidential campaign">Social media in the 2016 U.S. Presidential campaign</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp#Hoaxes_and_fake_news" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp § Hoaxes and fake news</a></div> In February 2008, a Facebook group called "One Million Voices Against FARC" organized an event in which hundreds of thousands of <a href="/wiki/Colombians" title="Colombians">Colombians</a> marched in protest against the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Armed_Forces_of_Colombia" title="Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia">Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia</a> (FARC).<a href="#cite_note-450">[450]</a> In August 2010, one of <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>'s official government websites and the country's official news agency, <a href="/wiki/Uriminzokkiri" title="Uriminzokkiri">Uriminzokkiri</a>, joined Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-451">[451]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2011_Egyptian_protests_Facebook_%26_jan25_card.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/2011_Egyptian_protests_Facebook_%26_jan25_card.jpg/220px-2011_Egyptian_protests_Facebook_%26_jan25_card.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/2011_Egyptian_protests_Facebook_%26_jan25_card.jpg/330px-2011_Egyptian_protests_Facebook_%26_jan25_card.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/2011_Egyptian_protests_Facebook_%26_jan25_card.jpg/440px-2011_Egyptian_protests_Facebook_%26_jan25_card.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2353" data-file-height="1669" /></a><figcaption>A man during the 2011 Egyptian protests carrying a card saying "Facebook,#jan25, The Egyptian Social Network"</figcaption></figure> During the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a> many journalists claimed Facebook played a major role in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Egyptian_revolution" title="2011 Egyptian revolution">2011 Egyptian revolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-452">[452]</a><a href="#cite_note-453">[453]</a> On January 14, the Facebook page of "We are all Khaled Said" was started by Wael Ghoniem to invite the Egyptian people to "peaceful demonstrations" on January 25. In Tunisia and Egypt, Facebook became the primary tool for connecting protesters and led the Egyptian government to ban it, Twitter and other sites.<a href="#cite_note-454">[454]</a> After 18 days, the uprising forced President <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a> to resign. In <a href="/wiki/Bahraini_uprising_of_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahraini uprising of 2011">a Bahraini uprising</a> that started on February 14, 2011, Facebook was utilized by the Bahraini regime and regime loyalists to identify, capture and prosecute citizens involved in the protests. A 20-year-old woman named <a href="/wiki/Ayat_Al-Qurmezi" title="Ayat Al-Qurmezi">Ayat Al Qurmezi</a> was identified as a protester using Facebook and imprisoned.<a href="#cite_note-455">[455]</a> In 2011, Facebook filed paperwork with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a> to form a <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">political action committee</a> under the name FB PAC.<a href="#cite_note-456">[456]</a> In an email to <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>, a spokesman for Facebook said "Facebook <a href="/wiki/Political_Action_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Action Committee">Political Action Committee</a> will give our employees a way to make their voice heard in the political process by supporting candidates who share our goals of promoting the value of innovation to our economy while giving people the power to share and make the world more open and connected."<a href="#cite_note-457">[457]</a> During the Syrian civil war, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Protection_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Protection Units">YPG</a>, a libertarian army for <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Administration_of_North_and_East_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria">Rojava</a> recruited westerners through Facebook in its fight against <a href="/wiki/ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIL">ISIL</a>.<a href="#cite_note-458">[458]</a> Dozens joined its ranks. The Facebook page's name "The Lions of Rojava" comes from a Kurdish saying which translates as "A lion is a lion, whether it's a female or a male", reflecting the organization's feminist ideology.<a href="#cite_note-459">[459]</a> In recent years, Facebook's <a href="/wiki/News_Feed" class="mw-redirect" title="News Feed">News Feed</a> algorithms have been identified as a cause of political polarization, for which it has been criticized.<a href="#cite_note-460">[460]</a><a href="#cite_note-461">[461]</a> It has likewise been accused of amplifying the reach of '<a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a>' and extreme viewpoints, as when it may have enabled conditions which led to the <a href="/wiki/2015_Rohingya_refugee_crisis" title="2015 Rohingya refugee crisis">2015 Rohingya refugee crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-462">[462]</a><a href="#cite_note-463">[463]</a> Facebook first played a role in the American political process in January 2008, shortly before the <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire primary">New Hampshire primary</a>. Facebook teamed up with <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Anselm_College" title="Saint Anselm College">Saint Anselm College</a> to allow users to give live feedback about the "back to back" January 5 Republican and Democratic debates.<a href="#cite_note-464">[464]</a><a href="#cite_note-465">[465]</a><a href="#cite_note-466">[466]</a> Facebook users took part in debate groups on specific topics, voter registration and message questions.<a href="#cite_note-467">[467]</a> Over a million people installed the Facebook application "US Politics on Facebook" in order to take part which measured responses to specific comments made by the debating candidates.<a href="#cite_note-468">[468]</a> A poll by <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>, <a href="/wiki/UWIRE" title="UWIRE">UWIRE</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education" title="The Chronicle of Higher Education">The Chronicle of Higher Education</a> claimed to illustrate how the "Facebook effect" had affected youthful voters, increasing voting rates, support of political candidates, and general involvement.<a href="#cite_note-469">[469]</a> The new social media, such as Facebook and Twitter, connected hundreds of millions of people. By 2008, politicians and interest groups were experimenting with systematic use of social media to spread their message.<a href="#cite_note-470">[470]</a><a href="#cite_note-471">[471]</a> By the 2016 election, political advertising to specific groups had become normalized. Facebook offered the most sophisticated targeting and analytics platform.<a href="#cite_note-472">[472]</a> <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a> noted that their system enabled advertisers to direct their pitches to almost 2,300 people who expressed interest in the topics of "Jew hater", "How to burn Jews", or, "History of 'why Jews ruin the world".<a href="#cite_note-473">[473]</a> Facebook has used several initiatives to encourage its users to register to vote and vote. An experiment in 2012 involved showing Facebook users pictures of their friends who reported that they had voted; users who were shown the pictures were about 2% more likely to report that they had also voted compared to the <a href="/wiki/Control_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Control group">control group</a>, which was not encouraged to vote.<a href="#cite_note-474">[474]</a> In 2020, Facebook announced the goal of helping four million voters register in the US, saying that it had registered 2.5 million by September.<a href="#cite_note-475">[475]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Facebook%E2%80%93Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal" title="Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal">Cambridge Analytica data scandal</a> offered another example of the perceived attempt to influence elections.<a href="#cite_note-Confessore-220">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-476">[476]</a> The Guardian claimed that Facebook knew about the security breach for two years, but did nothing to stop it until it became public.<a href="#cite_note-477">[477]</a> Facebook banned political ads to prevent the manipulation of voters in the US's November's election. Industry experts suggested[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] that there are several other ways for misinformation to reach voters on social media platforms and blocking political ads will not serve as a proven solution to the problem.<a href="#cite_note-478">[478]</a> In March 2024, former US President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> said that getting rid of TikTok would allow Facebook, which he called the "enemy of the people", to double its business. He spoke after <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">President Biden</a> said he was ready to sign legislation that would require <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> owner <a href="/wiki/ByteDance" title="ByteDance">ByteDance</a> to sell the video platform or face a ban in the US.<a href="#cite_note-479">[479]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4></div> Ahead of the 2019 general elections in India, Facebook has removed 103 pages, groups and accounts on Facebook and Instagram platforms originating from Pakistan. Facebook said its investigation found a Pakistani military link, along with a mix of real accounts of ISPR employees, and a network of fake accounts created by them that have been operating military fan pages, general interest pages but were posting content about Indian politics while trying to conceal their identity.<a href="#cite_note-480">[480]</a> Owing to the same reasons, Facebook also removed 687 pages and accounts of Congress because of coordinated inauthentic behavior on the platform.<a href="#cite_note-481">[481]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture">Culture</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SF_Pride_2014_-_Stierch_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/SF_Pride_2014_-_Stierch_7.jpg/220px-SF_Pride_2014_-_Stierch_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/SF_Pride_2014_-_Stierch_7.jpg/330px-SF_Pride_2014_-_Stierch_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/SF_Pride_2014_-_Stierch_7.jpg/440px-SF_Pride_2014_-_Stierch_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2688" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption>Facebook <a href="/wiki/Parade_float" class="mw-redirect" title="Parade float">parade float</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Pride" title="San Francisco Pride">San Francisco Pride</a> 2014</figcaption></figure> Facebook and Zuckerberg have been the subject of music, books, film and television. The 2010 film <a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> and written by <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a>, stars <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Eisenberg" title="Jesse Eisenberg">Jesse Eisenberg</a> as Zuckerberg and went on to win three <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> and four <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globes" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globes">Golden Globes</a>. In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a> declared "Facebook" as its new Word of the Year.<a href="#cite_note-482">[482]</a> In December 2009, the <a href="/wiki/New_Oxford_American_Dictionary" title="New Oxford American Dictionary">New Oxford American Dictionary</a> declared its word of the year to be the verb "<a href="/wiki/Friending_and_following" title="Friending and following">unfriend</a>", defined as "To remove someone as a '<a href="/wiki/List_of_Facebook_features" title="List of Facebook features">friend</a>' on a <a href="/wiki/Social_networking" class="mw-redirect" title="Social networking">social networking</a> site such as Facebook".<a href="#cite_note-483">[483]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet.org">Internet.org</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Internet.org" title="Internet.org">Internet.org</a></div> In August 2013, Facebook founded <a href="/wiki/Internet.org" title="Internet.org">Internet.org</a> in collaboration with six other technology companies to plan and help build affordable Internet access for underdeveloped and developing countries.<a href="#cite_note-484">[484]</a> The service, called Free Basics, includes various low-bandwidth applications such as <a href="/wiki/AccuWeather" title="AccuWeather">AccuWeather</a>, <a href="/wiki/BabyCenter" title="BabyCenter">BabyCenter</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bing_(search_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bing (search engine)">Bing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TechCrunch-485">[485]</a><a href="#cite_note-486">[486]</a> There was severe opposition to Internet.org in India, where the service started in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Reliance_Communications" title="Reliance Communications">Reliance Communications</a> in 2015 was banned a year later by the <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Regulatory_Authority_of_India" title="Telecom Regulatory Authority of India">Telecom Regulatory Authority of India</a> (TRAI). In 2018, Zuckerberg claimed that "Internet.org efforts have helped almost 100 million people get access to the internet who may not have had it otherwise."<a href="#cite_note-TechCrunch-485">[485]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3></div> Facebook announced in 2021 that it will make an effort to stop disinformation about climate change. The company will use <a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yale_Program_on_Climate_Change_Communication" title="Yale Program on Climate Change Communication">Yale Program on Climate Change Communication</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Cambridge">the University of Cambridge</a> as sources of information. The company will expand its information hub on climate to 16 countries. Users in other countries will be directed to the site of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme" title="United Nations Environment Programme">United Nations Environment Programme</a> for information.<a href="#cite_note-487">[487]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_awareness" title="Ambient awareness">Ambient awareness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_tax_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Corporation tax in the Republic of Ireland">Corporation tax in the Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Facebook" title="Criticism of Facebook">Criticism of Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberstalking" title="Cyberstalking">Cyberstalking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DARPA_LifeLog" title="DARPA LifeLog">DARPA LifeLog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Irish" class="mw-redirect" title="Double Irish">Double Irish</a> tax scheme</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_malware" title="Facebook malware">Facebook malware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_degrees_of_separation" title="Six degrees of separation">Six degrees of separation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_graph" title="Social graph">Social graph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_social_media" title="Timeline of social media">Timeline of social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveillance_Capitalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Surveillance Capitalism">Surveillance Capitalism</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved May 13, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Facebook%27s+Internet.org+has+connected+almost+100M+to+the+%27internet%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2018%2F04%2F25%2Finternet-org-100-million%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFacebook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-486"><a href="#cite_ref-486">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSolon2017" class="citation news cs1">Solon, Olivia (July 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jul/27/facebook-free-basics-developing-markets">"'It's digital colonialism': how Facebook's free internet service has failed its users"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved May 13, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27It%27s+digital+colonialism%27%3A+how+Facebook%27s+free+internet+service+has+failed+its+users&rft.date=2017-07-27&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Solon&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2017%2Fjul%2F27%2Ffacebook-free-basics-developing-markets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFacebook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-487"><a href="#cite_ref-487">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez2021" class="citation news cs1">Rodriguez, Salvador (February 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/02/18/facebook-will-debunk-myths-about-climate-change.html">"Facebook will debunk myths about climate change, stepping further into 'arbiter of truth' role"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. Retrieved February 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Facebook+will+debunk+myths+about+climate+change%2C+stepping+further+into+%27arbiter+of+truth%27+role&rft.date=2021-02-18&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F02%2F18%2Ffacebook-will-debunk-myths-about-climate-change.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFacebook" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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.sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Facebook at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Facebook" class="extiw" title="wikt:Facebook">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Facebook" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Facebook">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Facebook" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Facebook">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Facebook" class="extiw" title="q:Facebook">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li></ul></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/40px-Scholia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/60px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/80px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Scholia" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Scholia">Scholia</a> has a topic profile for <a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/topic/Q355" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/topic/Q355">Facebook</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/">Official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Meta_Platforms99" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Meta_Platforms" title="Template:Meta Platforms"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Meta_Platforms" title="Template talk:Meta Platforms"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Meta_Platforms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Meta Platforms"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Meta_Platforms99" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta Platforms</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Facebook</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Facebook_features" title="List of Facebook features">Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Beacon" title="Facebook Beacon">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Bluetooth_Beacon" title="Facebook Bluetooth Beacon">Bluetooth Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Credits" title="Facebook Credits">Credits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Dating" title="Facebook Dating">Dating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EdgeRank" title="EdgeRank">EdgeRank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feed_(Facebook)" title="Feed (Facebook)">Feed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Facebook_features#Facebook_Gaming" title="List of Facebook features">Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Graph_Search" title="Facebook Graph Search">Graph Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Instant_Articles" title="Facebook Instant Articles">Instant Articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_like_button" title="Facebook like button">Like button</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Facebook_features#Live_streaming" title="List of Facebook features">Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lookalike_audience" title="Lookalike audience">Lookalike audience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_onion_address" title="Facebook onion address">Onion address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Platform" title="Facebook Platform">Platform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Platform#Facebook_Connect" title="Facebook Platform">Connect</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Safety_Check" title="Facebook Safety Check">Safety Check</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Stories" title="Facebook Stories">Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Watch" title="Facebook Watch">Watch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Facebook_Watch_original_programming" title="List of Facebook Watch original programming">list of original programs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Zero" title="Facebook Zero">Zero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyperlapse_(application)" title="Hyperlapse (application)">Hyperlapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGTV" title="IGTV">IGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-followed_Instagram_accounts" title="List of most-followed Instagram accounts">List of most-followed accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-liked_Instagram_posts" title="List of most-liked Instagram posts">List of most-liked pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threads_(social_network)" title="Threads (social network)">Threads</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Portal" title="Meta Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Quest" title="Meta Quest">Meta Quest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oculus_Quest" title="Oculus Quest">Quest 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_2" title="Quest 2">Quest 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Quest_3" title="Meta Quest 3">Quest 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Quest_Pro" title="Meta Quest Pro">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oculus_Touch" title="Oculus Touch">Touch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray-Ban_Stories" class="mw-redirect" title="Ray-Ban Stories">Ray-Ban Stories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Express_Wi-Fi" title="Express Wi-Fi">Express Wi-Fi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet.org" title="Internet.org">Free Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messenger_(software)" title="Messenger (software)">Messenger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messenger_Kids" title="Messenger Kids">Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messenger_(software)#Messenger_Rooms" title="Messenger (software)">Rooms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapillary" title="Mapillary">Mapillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_AI" title="Meta AI">Meta AI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Horizon_OS" title="Meta Horizon OS">Meta Horizon OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Within_(company)" title="Within (company)">Supernatural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_(software)" title="Workplace (software)">Workplace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Solutions" title="Atlas Solutions">Atlas Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FriendFeed" title="FriendFeed">FriendFeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giphy" title="Giphy">Giphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Home" title="Facebook Home">Home</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTC_First" title="HTC First">HTC First</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_(virtual_assistant)" title="M (virtual assistant)">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oculus_Go" title="Oculus Go">Oculus Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oculus_Rift" title="Oculus Rift">Oculus Rift</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oculus_Rift_CV1" title="Oculus Rift CV1">CV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oculus_Rift_S" title="Oculus Rift S">S</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onavo" title="Onavo">Onavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Paper" title="Facebook Paper">Paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Slingshot" title="Facebook Slingshot">Slingshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbh_(app)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tbh (app)">tbh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirehog" title="Wirehog">Wirehog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> (28% equity)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Moskovitz" title="Dustin Moskovitz">Dustin Moskovitz</a> (7%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Saverin" title="Eduardo Saverin">Eduardo Saverin</a> (5%, formerly)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hughes" title="Chris Hughes">Chris Hughes</a> (1%, formerly)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCollum" title="Andrew McCollum">Andrew McCollum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Andreessen" title="Marc Andreessen">Marc Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Arnold" title="John D. Arnold">John D. Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Elkann" title="John Elkann">John Elkann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Houston" title="Drew Houston">Drew Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Killefer" title="Nancy Killefer">Nancy Killefer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Kimmitt" title="Robert M. Kimmitt">Robert M. Kimmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hock_Tan" title="Hock Tan">Hock Tan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_White" title="Dana White">Dana White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Xu" title="Tony Xu">Tony Xu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Sandberg" title="Sheryl Sandberg">Sheryl Sandberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Peter Thiel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> (Chairman and CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Olivan" title="Javier Olivan">Javier Olivan</a> (COO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bosworth" title="Andrew Bosworth">Andrew Bosworth</a> (CTO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Cox_(manager)" title="Chris Cox (manager)">Chris Cox</a> (CPO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a> (President of Global Affairs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Gillian_Newstead" title="Jennifer Gillian Newstead">Jennifer Newstead</a> (Chief Legal Officer)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Parker" title="Sean Parker">Sean Parker</a> (4%, formerly)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Van_Natta" title="Owen Van Natta">Owen Van Natta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Yu" title="Gideon Yu">Gideon Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_D%27Angelo" title="Adam D'Angelo">Adam D'Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Kelly_(entrepreneur)" title="Chris Kelly (entrepreneur)">Chris Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bret_Taylor" title="Bret Taylor">Bret Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Sandberg" title="Sheryl Sandberg">Sheryl Sandberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schroepfer" title="Mike Schroepfer">Mike Schroepfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wehner" title="David Wehner">David Wehner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ebersman" title="David Ebersman">David Ebersman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marne_Levine" title="Marne Levine">Marne Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Stamos" title="Alex Stamos">Alex Stamos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oversight_Board_(Meta)" title="Oversight Board (Meta)">Oversight Board</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_Botero_Marino" title="Catalina Botero Marino">Catalina Botero Marino</a>, Co-Chair (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Greene" title="Jamal Greene">Jamal Greene</a>, Co-Chair (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_W._McConnell" title="Michael W. McConnell">Michael W. McConnell</a>, Co-Chair (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helle_Thorning-Schmidt" title="Helle Thorning-Schmidt">Helle Thorning-Schmidt</a>, Co-Chair (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afia_Asantewaa_Asare-Kyei" title="Afia Asantewaa Asare-Kyei">Afia Asantewaa Asare-Kyei</a> (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Aswad" title="Evelyn Aswad">Evelyn Aswad</a> (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endy_Bayuni" title="Endy Bayuni">Endy Bayuni</a> (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Chen" title="Katherine Chen">Katherine Chen</a> (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nighat_Dad" title="Nighat Dad">Nighat Dad</a> (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a> (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maina_Kiai" title="Maina Kiai">Maina Kiai</a> (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhir_Krishnaswamy" title="Sudhir Krishnaswamy">Sudhir Krishnaswamy</a> (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Lemos" title="Ronaldo Lemos">Ronaldo Lemos</a> (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Owono" title="Julie Owono">Julie Owono</a> (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emi_Palmor" title="Emi Palmor">Emi Palmor</a> (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Rusbridger" title="Alan Rusbridger">Alan Rusbridger</a> (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Saj%C3%B3" title="András Sajó">András Sajó</a> (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Samples" title="John Samples">John Samples</a> (2020–)</li> <li>Nicolas Suzor (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Nossel" title="Suzanne Nossel">Suzanne Nossel</a> (2021–)</li> <li>Khaled Mansour (2022–)</li> <li>Pamela San Martin (2022–)</li> <li>Paolo Carozza (2022–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenji_Yoshino" title="Kenji Yoshino">Kenji Yoshino</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of Trustees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Neal_(lawyer)" title="Stephen Neal (lawyer)">Stephen Neal</a>, Chair (2021–)</li> <li>Kristina Arriaga (2020–)</li> <li>Cherine Chalaby (2020–)</li> <li>Wanda Felton (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_O%27Regan" title="Kate O'Regan">Kate O'Regan</a> (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Post_(law_professor)" title="Robert Post (law professor)">Robert Post</a> (2020–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_S._Karlan" title="Pamela S. Karlan">Pamela S. Karlan</a> (Board Member, 2020–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_G._Haaga_Jr." title="Paul G. Haaga Jr.">Paul G. Haaga Jr.</a> (Board of Trustees Chair, 2020–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable employees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Rasmussen_(software_developer)" title="Lars Rasmussen (software developer)">Lars Rasmussen</a> (Graph Search director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Gleit" title="Naomi Gleit">Naomi Gleit</a> (VP of social good)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Mendelsohn" title="Nicola Mendelsohn">Nicola Mendelsohn</a> (head of Global Business Group)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mosseri" title="Adam Mosseri">Adam Mosseri</a> (head of Instagram)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Reardon" title="Thomas Reardon">Thomas Reardon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reality_Labs" title="Reality Labs">Reality Labs</a> director)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Ross" title="Blake Ross">Blake Ross</a> (Director of Product)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Ullyot" title="Ted Ullyot">Ted Ullyot</a> (VP, General Counsel, and Secretary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Barra" title="Hugo Barra">Hugo Barra</a> (VP of <a href="/wiki/Reality_Labs" title="Reality Labs">Reality Labs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carmack" title="John Carmack">John Carmack</a> (CTO of <a href="/wiki/Reality_Labs" title="Reality Labs">Reality Labs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cohler" title="Matt Cohler">Matt Cohler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Cheever" title="Charlie Cheever">Charlie Cheever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randi_Zuckerberg" title="Randi Zuckerberg">Randi Zuckerberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yishan_Wong" title="Yishan Wong">Yishan Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hotz" title="George Hotz">George Hotz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Lockhart" title="Joe Lockhart">Joe Lockhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Alexandrescu" title="Andrei Alexandrescu">Andrei Alexandrescu</a> (research scientist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamath_Palihapitiya" title="Chamath Palihapitiya">Chamath Palihapitiya</a> (VP of User Growth)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Schrage" title="Elliot Schrage">Elliot Schrage</a> (VP of Global Communications, Marketing and Public Policy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Haugen" title="Frances Haugen">Frances Haugen</a> (Product Manager of Civic Integrity Team)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open source</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Cassandra" title="Apache Cassandra">Apache Cassandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Hive" title="Apache Hive">Apache Hive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Thrift" title="Apache Thrift">Apache Thrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_(software)" title="Buck (software)">Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Query_Language" title="Facebook Query Language">FQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hack_(programming_language)" title="Hack (programming language)">Hack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HHVM" title="HHVM">HHVM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HipHop_for_PHP" title="HipHop for PHP">HipHop for PHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infer_Static_Analyzer" title="Infer Static Analyzer">Infer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyRocks" title="MyRocks">MyRocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Compute_Project" title="Open Compute Project">Open Compute Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phabricator" title="Phabricator">Phabricator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/React_(software)" title="React (software)">React</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/React_Native" title="React Native">React Native</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RocksDB" title="RocksDB">RocksDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribe_(log_server)" title="Scribe (log server)">Scribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Infra_Project" title="Telecom Infra Project">Telecom Infra Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_(web_server)" title="Tornado (web server)">Tornado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mass media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Facebook_Effect" title="The Facebook Effect">The Facebook Effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Accidental_Billionaires" title="The Accidental Billionaires">The Accidental Billionaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activity_stream" title="Activity stream">Activity stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_graph" title="Social graph">Social graph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friending_and_following" title="Friending and following">Friending and following</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reblogging" title="Reblogging">Reblogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan-gating" title="Fan-gating">Fan-gating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_diplomacy#Facebook_diplomacy" title="Digital diplomacy">Facebook diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_like_button" title="Facebook like button">Facebook like button</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Facebook" title="History of Facebook">History of Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Instagram" title="Timeline of Instagram">Timeline of Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_WhatsApp" title="Timeline of WhatsApp">Timeline of WhatsApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Meta_Platforms" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Meta Platforms">Acquisitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_F8" title="Facebook F8">f8 conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering_of_Facebook" title="Initial public offering of Facebook">IPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Facebook" title="Censorship of Facebook">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Facebook" title="Criticism of Facebook">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Facebook%E2%80%93Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal" title="Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal">Cambridge Analytica data scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Facebook_ad_boycotts" title="2020 Facebook ad boycotts">2020 ad boycotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Facebook_leak" title="2021 Facebook leak">2021 company files leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privacy_concerns_with_Facebook" title="Privacy concerns with Facebook">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_content_management_controversies" title="Facebook content management controversies">Content management</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawsuits_involving_Meta_Platforms" title="Lawsuits involving Meta Platforms">Litigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_v._Facebook,_Inc." title="Young v. Facebook, Inc.">Young v. Facebook, Inc.</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraley_v._Facebook,_Inc." title="Fraley v. Facebook, Inc.">Fraley v. Facebook, Inc.</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_v._Facebook,_Inc." title="Force v. Facebook, Inc.">Force v. Facebook, Inc.</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook,_Inc._v._Duguid" title="Facebook, Inc. v. Duguid">Facebook, Inc. v. Duguid</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission_v._Meta_Platforms,_Inc." title="Federal Trade Commission v. Meta Platforms, Inc.">Federal Trade Commission v. Meta Platforms, Inc.</a> (ongoing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_and_unions" title="Meta and unions">unionization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-followed_Facebook_pages" title="List of most-followed Facebook pages">Most-followed Facebook pages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Chan" title="Priscilla Chan">Priscilla Chan</a> (wife of Mark Zuckerberg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Zuckerberg_Initiative" title="Chan Zuckerberg Initiative">Chan Zuckerberg Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Aquila" title="Facebook Aquila">Aquila Internet relay drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Village" title="Willow Village">Willow Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaveGroup_Sound" title="WaveGroup Sound">WaveGroup Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Facebook_outage" title="2021 Facebook outage">2021 Facebook outage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div 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href="/wiki/Are.na" title="Are.na">Are.na</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badoo" title="Badoo">Badoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeReal" title="BeReal">BeReal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluesky" title="Bluesky">Bluesky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BharatMatrimony" title="BharatMatrimony">BharatMatrimony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondee" title="Bondee">Bondee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumble" title="Bumble">Bumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara_(app)" title="Cara (app)">Cara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapper_(service)" title="Clapper (service)">Clapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clubhouse_(app)" title="Clubhouse (app)">Clubhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convoz" title="Convoz">Convoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyworld" title="Cyworld">Cyworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_(social_network)" title="Diaspora (social network)">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Display_(social_network)" title="Display (social network)">display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douban" title="Douban">Douban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draugiem.lv" title="Draugiem.lv">Draugiem.lv</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foursquare_City_Guide" title="Foursquare City Guide">Foursquare City Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foursquare_Swarm" title="Foursquare Swarm">Foursquare Swarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendica" title="Friendica">Friendica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gapo" title="Gapo">Gapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_(app)" title="Gas (app)">Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_social" title="GNU social">GNU social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi5" title="Hi5">Hi5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hive_Social" title="Hive Social">Hive Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huddles_(app)" title="Huddles (app)">Huddles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idka" title="Idka">Idka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRC-Galleria" title="IRC-Galleria">IRC-Galleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaishou" title="Kuaishou">Kuaishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumu_(social_network)" title="Kumu (social network)">Kumu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letterboxd" title="Letterboxd">Letterboxd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likee" title="Likee">Likee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveJournal" title="LiveJournal">LiveJournal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeevansathi.com" title="Jeevansathi.com">Jeevansathi.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrimony.com" title="Matrimony.com">Matrimony.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo_(app)" title="Marco Polo (app)">Marco Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastodon_(social_network)" title="Mastodon (social network)">Mastodon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meet_Group" title="The Meet Group">The Meet Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meetup" title="Meetup">Meetup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeWe" title="MeWe">MeWe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miaopai" title="Miaopai">Miaopai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro.blog" title="Micro.blog">micro.blog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minds_(social_network)" title="Minds (social network)">Minds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixi" title="Mixi">Mixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX_Player#MX_TakaTak" title="MX Player">MX TakaTak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_World@Mail.Ru" title="My World@Mail.Ru">My World@Mail.Ru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myspace" title="Myspace">Myspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nextdoor" title="Nextdoor">Nextdoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odnoklassniki" title="Odnoklassniki">Odnoklassniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peach_(social_network)" title="Peach (social network)">Peach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinterest" title="Pinterest">Pinterest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixnet" title="Pixnet">Pixnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleroma_(software)" title="Pleroma (software)">Pleroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plurk" title="Plurk">Plurk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promo.com" title="Promo.com">Promo.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qzone" title="Qzone">Qzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Readgeek" title="Readgeek">Readgeek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaohongshu" title="Xiaohongshu">RedNote/Xiaohongshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renren" title="Renren">Renren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaadi.com" title="Shaadi.com">Shaadi.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShareChat" title="ShareChat">ShareChat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_(app)" title="Snow (app)">Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaces_(social_network)" title="Spaces (social network)">Spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagged_(website)" title="Tagged (website)">Tagged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal_Canal" title="Tal Canal">Tal Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellonym" title="Tellonym">Tellonym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threads_(social_network)" title="Threads (social network)">Threads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinder_(app)" title="Tinder (app)">Tinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triller_(app)" title="Triller (app)">Triller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuenti" title="Tuenti">Tuenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Time" title="TV Time">TV Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>/<a href="/wiki/X_(social_media_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="X (social media platform)">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untappd" title="Untappd">Untappd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vero_(app)" title="Vero (app)">Vero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VK_(service)" title="VK (service)">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weibo" title="Weibo">Weibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisper_(app)" title="Whisper (app)">Whisper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yik_Yak" title="Yik Yak">Yik Yak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Professional_network_service" title="Professional network service">Professional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academia.edu" title="Academia.edu">Academia.edu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behance" title="Behance">Behance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brainly" title="Brainly">Brainly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Connections" title="HCL Connections">HCL Connections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodle" title="Moodle">Moodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ResearchGate" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaborate" title="Solaborate">Solaborate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viadeo" title="Viadeo">Viadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XING" title="XING">XING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yammer" class="mw-redirect" title="Yammer">Yammer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_social_networking_services" title="List of defunct social networking services">Defunct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/App.net" title="App.net">App.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AsianAve" title="AsianAve">AsianAve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ask.fm" title="Ask.fm">Ask.fm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatars_United" title="Avatars United">Avatars United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebo" title="Bebo">Bebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(website)" title="Bolt (website)">Bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BranchOut" title="BranchOut">BranchOut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capazoo" title="Capazoo">Capazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloob" title="Cloob">Cloob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohost" title="Cohost">Cohost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EConozco" title="EConozco">eConozco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmodo" title="Edmodo">Edmodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ello_(social_network)" title="Ello (social network)">Ello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emojli" title="Emojli">Emojli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EWorld" title="EWorld">eWorld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyegroove" title="Eyegroove">Eyegroove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FitFinder" title="FitFinder">FitFinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FriendFeed" title="FriendFeed">FriendFeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_Reunited" title="Friends Reunited">Friends Reunited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendster" title="Friendster">Friendster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Buzz" title="Google Buzz">Google Buzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Currents_(social_app)" title="Google Currents (social app)">Google Currents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grono.net" title="Grono.net">Grono.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heello" title="Heello">Heello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_(social_network)" title="Hello (social network)">Hello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlight_(application)" title="Highlight (application)">Highlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houseparty_(app)" title="Houseparty (app)">Houseparty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyves" title="Hyves">Hyves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IdeaPlane" title="IdeaPlane">IdeaPlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGTV" title="IGTV">IGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Ping" title="ITunes Ping">iTunes Ping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWiW" title="IWiW">iWiW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaiku" title="Jaiku">Jaiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keek" title="Keek">Keek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koo_(social_network)" title="Koo (social network)">Koo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifeknot" title="Lifeknot">Lifeknot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LunarStorm" title="LunarStorm">LunarStorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me2day" title="Me2day">Me2day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meerkat_(app)" title="Meerkat (app)">Meerkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miiverse" title="Miiverse">Miiverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MixBit" title="MixBit">MixBit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobli" title="Mobli">Mobli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugshot_(website)" title="Mugshot (website)">Mugshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiply_(website)" title="Multiply (website)">Multiply</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical.ly" title="Musical.ly">Musical.ly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natter_(social_network)" title="Natter (social network)">Natter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netlog" title="Netlog">Netlog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NK.pl" title="NK.pl">NK.pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orkut" title="Orkut">Orkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Path_(social_network)" title="Path (social network)">Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periscope_(service)" title="Periscope (service)">Periscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheed" title="Pheed">Pheed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piczo" title="Piczo">Piczo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlanetAll" title="PlanetAll">PlanetAll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posterous" title="Posterous">Posterous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pownce" title="Pownce">Pownce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaiku" title="Qaiku">Qaiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciencescape" class="mw-redirect" title="Sciencescape">Sciencescape</a> (Metaα)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SixDegrees.com" title="SixDegrees.com">SixDegrees.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyrock_(social_network_site)" title="Skyrock (social network site)">Skyrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So.cl" title="So.cl">So.cl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotify_Live" title="Spotify Live">Spotify Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring.me" title="Spring.me">Spring.me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streetlife_(website)" title="Streetlife (website)">Streetlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StudiVZ" title="StudiVZ">StudiVZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfbook" title="Surfbook">Surfbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talkbits" title="Talkbits">Talkbits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taringa!" title="Taringa!">Taringa!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbh" title="Tbh">tbh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Community" title="Tea Party Community">Tea Party Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Voice" title="Third Voice">Third Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tout_(company)" title="Tout (company)">Tout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribe.net" title="Tribe.net">tribe.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvtag" title="Tvtag">tvtag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine_(service)" title="Vine (service)">Vine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Spaces" title="Windows Live Spaces">Windows Live Spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wretch_(website)" title="Wretch (website)">Wretch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanga" title="Xanga">Xanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_360%C2%B0" title="Yahoo 360°">Yahoo! 360°</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Kickstart" title="Yahoo Kickstart">Yahoo! Kickstart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Mash" title="Yahoo Mash">Yahoo! Mash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Meme" title="Yahoo Meme">Yahoo! Meme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo_(app)" title="Yo (app)">Yo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_social_networking_software" title="Comparison of social networking software">Software comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-label_product" title="White-label product">White-label</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ning_(website)" title="Ning (website)">Ning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall.fm" title="Wall.fm">Wall.fm</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_network_analysis_software" title="Social network analysis software">Analysis software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_(social_network)" title="Diaspora (social network)">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_2.0_Suicide_Machine" title="Web 2.0 Suicide Machine">Web 2.0 Suicide Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attention_inequality" title="Attention inequality">Attention inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessions_page" title="Confessions page">Confessions page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybersectarianism" title="Cybersectarianism">Cybersectarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fediverse" title="Fediverse">Fediverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_identity" title="Online identity">Online identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-world_experiment" title="Small-world experiment">Small-world experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-world_network" title="Small-world network">Small-world network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_network" title="Social network">Social network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirst_trap" title="Thirst trap">Thirst trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User_profile" title="User profile">User profile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_community" title="Virtual community">Virtual community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_virtual_communities_with_more_than_1_million_users" title="List of virtual communities with more than 1 million users">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hospitality_exchange_service" title="Hospitality exchange service">Hospitality exchange service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_social_network" title="Mobile social network">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_dating" title="Online dating">Online dating</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_online_dating_services" title="Comparison of online dating services">comparison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_network_advertising" title="Social network advertising">Social network advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_network_hosting_service" title="Social network hosting service">Social network hosting service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_profiling" title="Social profiling">Social profiling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">User interface</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activity_stream" title="Activity stream">Activity stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brand_page" title="Brand page">Brand page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_(online_social_networking)" title="Group (online social networking)">Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">Hashtag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Like_button" title="Like button">Like button</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_petition" title="Online petition">Online petitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-access_poll" title="Open-access poll">Polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reblogging" title="Reblogging">Reblogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_(social_media)" title="Story (social media)">Story</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Issues_relating_to_social_networking_services" title="Issues relating to social networking services">Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privacy_concerns_with_social_networking_services" title="Privacy concerns with social networking services">Privacy concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problematic_social_media_use" title="Problematic social media use">Problematic social media use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_social_network_websites_in_investigations" title="Use of social network websites in investigations">Use in investigations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_in_politics" title="Social media use in politics">Use in politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_differences_in_social_network_service_use" title="Gender differences in social network service use">User gender differences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protocols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActivityPub" title="ActivityPub">ActivityPub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT_Protocol" title="AT Protocol">AT Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decentralized_Social_Networking_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Decentralized Social Networking Protocol">Decentralized Social Networking Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_Social_Networking_Protocol" title="Distributed Social Networking Protocol">Distributed Social Networking Protocol</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micropub_(protocol)" title="Micropub (protocol)">Micropub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostr" title="Nostr">Nostr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSocial" title="OpenSocial">OpenSocial</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OStatus" title="OStatus">OStatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pump.io" title="Pump.io">Pump.io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMPP" title="XMPP">XMPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Microblogging110" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Microblogging" title="Template:Microblogging"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Microblogging" title="Template talk:Microblogging"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Microblogging" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Microblogging"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Microblogging110" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Microblogging" title="Microblogging">Microblogging</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Centralized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanfou" title="Fanfou">Fanfou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hive_Social" title="Hive Social">Hive Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myspace" title="Myspace">Myspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillowfort" title="Pillowfort">Pillowfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plurk" title="Plurk">Plurk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qzone" title="Qzone">Qzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaborate" title="Solaborate">Solaborate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viadeo" title="Viadeo">Viadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VK_(service)" title="VK (service)">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weibo" title="Weibo">Weibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XING" title="XING">XING</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Decentralized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="ActivityPub-compatible26" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ActivityPub" 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title="Google+">Google+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heello" title="Heello">Heello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaiku" title="Jaiku">Jaiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me2day" title="Me2day">Me2day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Meme" title="Yahoo Meme">Meme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migme" title="Migme">Migme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natter_(social_network)" title="Natter (social network)">Natter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posterous" title="Posterous">Posterous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pownce" title="Pownce">Pownce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaiku" title="Qaiku">Qaiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Weibo" title="Tencent Weibo">Tencent Weibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tout_(company)" title="Tout (company)">Tout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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