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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Ladefoged</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Ladefoged" title="Peter Ladefoged – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peter Ladefoged" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Ladefoged" title="Peter Ladefoged – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peter Ladefoged" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="پیتر لدیفوگید – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیتر لدیفوگید" 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href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="پيتير لاديفوجيد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پيتير لاديفوجيد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%82%AE%E3%83%83%E3%83%89" title="ピーター・ラディフォギッド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピーター・ラディフォギッド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Ladefoged" title="Peter Ladefoged – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peter Ladefoged" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British phonetician (1925–2006)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Peter Ladefoged</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Ladefoged_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Peter_Ladefoged_cropped.jpg/220px-Peter_Ladefoged_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Peter_Ladefoged_cropped.jpg/330px-Peter_Ladefoged_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Peter_Ladefoged_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="405" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ladefoged in 2004</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1925-09-17</span>)</span>17 September 1925<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Sutton,_London" title="Sutton, London">Sutton, London</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">24 January 2006<span style="display:none">(2006-01-24)</span> (aged 80)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonville_and_Caius_College,_Cambridge" title="Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge">Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Ohala" title="John Ohala">John Ohala</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Peter Nielsen Ladefoged</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">LAD</span>-if-oh-ghid</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Danish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="da-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Danish" title="Help:IPA/Danish">[ˈpʰe̝ˀtɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈne̝lsn̩<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈlɛːðəˌfoːð̩]</a></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 17 September 1925 – 24 January 2006) was a British <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phonetics" title="Phonetics">phonetician</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was Professor of Phonetics at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a> (UCLA), where he taught from 1962 to 1991. His book <i><a href="/wiki/A_Course_in_Phonetics" title="A Course in Phonetics">A Course in Phonetics</a></i> is a common introductory text in phonetics, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sounds_of_the_World%27s_Languages" title="The Sounds of the World's Languages">The Sounds of the World's Languages</a></i> (co-authored with <a href="/wiki/Ian_Maddieson" title="Ian Maddieson">Ian Maddieson</a>) is widely regarded as a standard phonetics reference. Ladefoged also wrote several books on the phonetics of <a href="/wiki/African_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="African languages">African languages</a>. Prior to UCLA, he was a lecturer at the universities of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> (1953–59, 1960–1) and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ibadan" title="University of Ibadan">Ibadan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> (1959–60).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ladefoged&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peter Ladefoged was born on 17 September 1925, in <a href="/wiki/Sutton,_London" title="Sutton, London">Sutton</a> (then in <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, now in <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a>), England. He attended <a href="/wiki/Haileybury_and_Imperial_Service_College" title="Haileybury and Imperial Service College">Haileybury College</a> from 1938 to 1943, and <a href="/wiki/Gonville_and_Caius_College,_Cambridge" title="Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge">Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge University</a> from 1943 to 1944. He received an <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_Degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Master's Degree">MA</a> (1951) and a PhD (1959) in Phonetics from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a> in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ladefoged&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ladefoged was involved with the phonetics laboratory at UCLA, which he established in 1962. He also was interested in listening to and describing every sound used in spoken human language, which he estimated at 900 <a href="/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">consonants</a> and 200 <a href="/wiki/Vowel" title="Vowel">vowels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This research formed the basis of much of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sounds_of_the_World%27s_Languages" title="The Sounds of the World's Languages">The Sounds of the World's Languages</a></i>. In 1966 Ladefoged moved from the UCLA English Department to join the newly established Linguistics Department.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While at UCLA, Ladefoged was hired as a consultant on the movie <i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a></i>. He wrote the transcriptions that can be seen in Professor Higgins's notebook, and his voice was used in the scenes where Higgins describes vowel pronunciation.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ladefoged was also a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Association" title="International Phonetic Association">International Phonetic Association</a> for a long time, and was President of the Association from 1986 to 1991. He was deeply involved in maintaining its <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a>, and was the principal mover of the 1989 <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Association_Kiel_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Association Kiel Convention">International Phonetic Association Kiel Convention</a>. He was also editor of the <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>. Ladefoged served on the board of directors of the <a href="/wiki/Endangered_Language_Fund" title="Endangered Language Fund">Endangered Language Fund</a> since its inception. </p><p>In 1992, Ladefoged appeared on the <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bixby" title="Bill Bixby">Bill Bixby</a>-hosted TV special <i>The Elvis Conspiracy</i> to give his professional opinion that 1980s recordings purported to be the voice of <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> were not authentic. </p><p>Ladefoged was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Laboratory_Phonology" title="Association for Laboratory Phonology">Association for Laboratory Phonology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ladefoged&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ladefoged married Jenny MacDonald in 1953, a marriage which lasted over 50 years.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had three children: Lise Friedman, a bookseller; Thegn Ladefoged, <a href="/wiki/Archaeologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeologist">archaeologist</a> and professor of <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropology</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">University of Auckland</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Katie Ladefoged, attorney and <a href="/wiki/Public_defender" title="Public defender">public defender</a>, residing in <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a>, Tennessee.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also had five grandchildren Zelda Ladefoged, Ethan Friedman, Amy Friedman, Joseph Weiss, and Catherine Weiss. </p><p>On May 5, 1970, Ladefoged was arrested and suffered injuries from police while participating in an anti–Vietnam War protest at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was initially charged with failure to disperse, but the charge was later changed to assault on a police officer. He was acquitted in the first trial.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ladefoged&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ladefoged died on 24 January 2006 at the age of 80 in hospital in London, England after a research trip to India.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was on his way home to Los Angeles, California from his research trip.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_timeline">Academic timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ladefoged&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Academic timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1953–55: Assistant Lecturer in Phonetics, University of Edinburgh</li> <li>1955–59: Lecturer in Phonetics, University of Edinburgh</li> <li>1959–60: Lecturer in Phonetics, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ibadan" title="University of Ibadan">University of Ibadan</a>, Nigeria</li> <li>1960–61: Lecturer in Phonetics, University of Edinburgh</li> <li>1961–62: Field fellow, Linguistic Survey of West Africa, Nigeria</li> <li>Summer 1960: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a></li> <li>Summer 1961: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Institute of Technology">Royal Institute of Technology</a>, [Kungliga Tekniska högskolan or KTH], (<a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>)</li> <li>1962–63: Assistant Professor of Phonetics, Department of English, UCLA</li> <li>1962: Established, and directed until 1991, the UCLA Phonetics Laboratory</li> <li>1963–65: Associate Professor of Phonetics, Department of Linguistics], UCLA</li> <li>1965–91: Professor of Phonetics, Department of Linguistics, UCLA</li> <li>1977–80: Chair, Department of Linguistics, UCLA</li> <li>1991: "retired" to become UCLA Research Linguist, Distinguished Professor of Phonetics Emeritus</li> <li>2005: Leverhulme Professor, University of Edinburgh</li> <li>2005–06: Adjunct professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> (USC)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_honours">Academic honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ladefoged&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Academic honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Acoustical_Society_of_America" title="Acoustical Society of America">Acoustical Society of America</a></li> <li>Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Speech_and_Hearing_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="American Speech and Hearing Association">American Speech and Hearing Association</a></li> <li>Distinguished Teaching Award, UCLA 1972</li> <li>President, <a href="/wiki/Linguistic_Society_of_America" title="Linguistic Society of America">Linguistic Society of America</a>, 1978</li> <li>President of the Permanent Council for the Organization of International Congresses of Phonetic Sciences, 1983–1991</li> <li>President, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Association" title="International Phonetic Association">International Phonetic Association</a>, 1987–1991</li> <li>UCLA Research Lecturer 1989</li> <li>Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> 1990</li> <li>UCLA College of Letters and Science Faculty Research Lecturer 1991</li> <li>Gold medal, XIIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences 1991</li> <li>Corresponding Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a> 1992</li> <li>Honorary D.Litt., University of Edinburgh, 1993</li> <li>Foreign Member, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Letters" title="Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters">Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters</a>, 1993</li> <li>Silver medal, <a href="/wiki/Acoustical_Society_of_America" title="Acoustical Society of America">Acoustical Society of America</a> 1994</li> <li>Corresponding Fellow, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal Society of Edinburgh">Royal Society of Edinburgh</a>, 2001</li> <li>Honorary D.Sc. <a href="/wiki/Queen_Margaret_University" title="Queen Margaret University">Queen Margaret University</a>, Edinburgh, 2002</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ladefoged&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLadefoged1962" class="citation book cs1">Ladefoged (1962). <i>The nature of vowel quality</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+nature+of+vowel+quality&rft.date=1962&rft.au=Ladefoged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span><br /> Monograph supplement to <i>Revista do Laboratório de Fonética Experimental da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra</i><br />(Journal of Experimental Phonetics Laboratory of the Faculty of Arts, University of Coimbra).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadefoged1962" class="citation book cs1">Ladefoged (1962). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elementsofacoust00lade"><i>Elements of acoustic phonetics</i></a></span>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-46764-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-46764-3"><bdi>0-226-46764-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elements+of+acoustic+phonetics&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=0-226-46764-3&rft.au=Ladefoged&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felementsofacoust00lade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span> Paperback edition 1971. Translation into Japanese, Taishukan Publishing Company, 1976. Second edition, with added chapters on computational phonetics 1996.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadefoged1964" class="citation book cs1">Ladefoged (1964). <i>A phonetic study of west African languages</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-06963-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-06963-7"><bdi>0-521-06963-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+phonetic+study+of+west+African+languages&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=0-521-06963-7&rft.au=Ladefoged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span> Reprinted 1968.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadefoged1967" class="citation book cs1">Ladefoged (1967). <i>Three areas of experimental phonetics</i>. London: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-437110-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-437110-7"><bdi>0-19-437110-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+areas+of+experimental+phonetics&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=0-19-437110-7&rft.au=Ladefoged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadefoged,_PeterRuth_GlickClive_Criper1969" class="citation book cs1">Ladefoged, Peter; Ruth Glick; Clive Criper (1969). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/languageinuganda0000lade"><i>Language in Uganda</i></a></span>. Nairobi: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-436101-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-436101-2"><bdi>0-19-436101-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+in+Uganda&rft.place=Nairobi&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=0-19-436101-2&rft.au=Ladefoged%2C+Peter&rft.au=Ruth+Glick&rft.au=Clive+Criper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flanguageinuganda0000lade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadefoged1971" class="citation book cs1">Ladefoged (1971). <i>Preliminaries to linguistic phonetics</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Preliminaries+to+linguistic+phonetics&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.au=Ladefoged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="ACIP"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadefoged1975" class="citation book cs1">Ladefoged (1975). <i><a href="/wiki/A_course_in_phonetics" class="mw-redirect" title="A course in phonetics">A course in phonetics</a></i>. Orlando: Harcourt Brace. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-15-507319-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-15-507319-2"><bdi>0-15-507319-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+course+in+phonetics&rft.place=Orlando&rft.pub=Harcourt+Brace&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-15-507319-2&rft.au=Ladefoged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span> 2nd ed 1982, 3rd ed. 1993, 4th ed. 2001, 5th ed. Boston: <a href="/wiki/Thomson/Wadsworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson/Wadsworth">Thomson/Wadsworth</a> 2006, 6th ed. 2011 (co-author Keith Johnson) Boston: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. Japanese translation 2000.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadefogedMaddieson1996" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ladefoged, Peter</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ian_Maddieson" title="Ian Maddieson">Maddieson, Ian</a> (1996). <a href="/wiki/The_Sounds_of_the_World%27s_Languages" title="The Sounds of the World's Languages"><i>The Sounds of the World's Languages</i></a>. Oxford: Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-631-19815-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-631-19815-6"><bdi>0-631-19815-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sounds+of+the+World%27s+Languages&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-631-19815-6&rft.aulast=Ladefoged&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Maddieson%2C+Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadefoged2001" class="citation book cs1">Ladefoged (2001). <i>Vowels and consonants: An introduction to the sounds of languages</i>. Oxford: Blackwells. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-631-21412-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-631-21412-7"><bdi>0-631-21412-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vowels+and+consonants%3A+An+introduction+to+the+sounds+of+languages&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Blackwells&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-631-21412-7&rft.au=Ladefoged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span> 2001, 2nd ed. 2004.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadefoged2003" class="citation book cs1">Ladefoged (2003). <i>Phonetic data analysis: An introduction to instrumental phonetic fieldwork</i>. Oxford: Blackwells. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-631-23270-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-631-23270-2"><bdi>0-631-23270-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Phonetic+data+analysis%3A+An+introduction+to+instrumental+phonetic+fieldwork&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Blackwells.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-631-23270-2&rft.au=Ladefoged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadefoged2006" class="citation book cs1">Ladefoged (2006). <i>Interactive CD-ROM for "A Course in Phonetics"</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4130-1420-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-4130-1420-8"><bdi>1-4130-1420-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Interactive+CD-ROM+for+%22A+Course+in+Phonetics%22&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-4130-1420-8&rft.au=Ladefoged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadefoged2006" class="citation book cs1">Ladefoged (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linguistics.ucla.edu/people/ladefoge/phoneticstructure.pdf"><i>Representing linguistic phonetic structure</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linguistics.ucla.edu/people/ladefoge">Faculty profile</a>: UCLA, draft, in progress before death.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Representing+linguistic+phonetic+structure&rft.place=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Flinguistics.ucla.edu%2Fpeople%2Fladefoge+Faculty+profile%5D&rft.pub=UCLA&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Ladefoged&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinguistics.ucla.edu%2Fpeople%2Fladefoge%2Fphoneticstructure.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|location=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_involved_in_or_about">Works involved in or about</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ladefoged&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Works involved in or about"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (director), <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> (lyricist): <i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a></i>. Motion picture film. (1964).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFromkineditor1985" class="citation book cs1">Fromkin, Victoria A.; editor (1985). <i>Phonetic linguistics: Essays in honor of Peter Ladefoged</i>. Orlando: Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-12-268990-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-12-268990-9"><bdi>0-12-268990-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Phonetic+linguistics%3A+Essays+in+honor+of+Peter+Ladefoged&rft.place=Orlando&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-12-268990-9&rft.aulast=Fromkin&rft.aufirst=Victoria+A.&rft.au=editor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|author2=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ladefoged&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Vowels and consonants: an introduction to the sounds of languages</i>. 2001. p. 74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vowels+and+consonants%3A+an+introduction+to+the+sounds+of+languages&rft.pages=74&rft.date=2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrinkLundHegerJørgensen1991" class="citation book cs1">Brink, Lars; Lund, Jørn; Heger, Steffen; Jørgensen, J. Normann (1991). <i>Den Store Danske Udtaleordbog</i>. Copenhagen: Munksgaard. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/87-16-06649-9" title="Special:BookSources/87-16-06649-9"><bdi>87-16-06649-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Den+Store+Danske+Udtaleordbog&rft.place=Copenhagen&rft.pub=Munksgaard&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=87-16-06649-9&rft.aulast=Brink&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft.au=Lund%2C+J%C3%B8rn&rft.au=Heger%2C+Steffen&rft.au=J%C3%B8rgensen%2C+J.+Normann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linguistics.ucla.edu/people/ladefoge/">"Peter Ladefoged's home page"</a>. <i>Lnguistics.ucla.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lnguistics.ucla.edu&rft.atitle=Peter+Ladefoged%27s+home+page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linguistics.ucla.edu%2Fpeople%2Fladefoge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/Obituary-Peter-Ladefoged-UCLA-6795.aspx?RelNum=6795">"Obituary: Peter Ladefoged"</a>. UCLA Newsroom<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Obituary%3A+Peter+Ladefoged&rft.pub=UCLA+Newsroom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsroom.ucla.edu%2Fportal%2Fucla%2FObituary-Peter-Ladefoged-UCLA-6795.aspx%3FRelNum%3D6795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson2006" class="citation news cs1">Nelson, Valerie J. (28 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-28-me-ladefoged28-story.html">"Peter Ladefoged, 80; Documented Endangered Languages"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Peter+Ladefoged%2C+80%3B+Documented+Endangered+Languages&rft.date=2006-01-28&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Valerie+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2006-jan-28-me-ladefoged28-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadefoged1959" class="citation journal cs1">Ladefoged, Peter (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/28389">"The perception of vowel sounds"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1842%2F28389">1842/28389</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+perception+of+vowel+sounds&rft.date=1959&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1842%2F28389&rft.aulast=Ladefoged&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.era.lib.ed.ac.uk%2Fhandle%2F1842%2F28389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-Nielsen-Ladefoged">"Peter Nielsen Ladefoged | American linguist"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Peter+Nielsen+Ladefoged+%7C+American+linguist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FPeter-Nielsen-Ladefoged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2006" class="citation news cs1">Fox, Margalit (8 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/08/arts/peter-ladefoged-80-linguist-who-was-immersed-in-speech-is-dead.html">"Peter Ladefoged, 80, Linguist Who Was Immersed in Speech, Is Dead"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Peter+Ladefoged%2C+80%2C+Linguist+Who+Was+Immersed+in+Speech%2C+Is+Dead&rft.date=2006-02-08&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Margalit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F02%2F08%2Farts%2Fpeter-ladefoged-80-linguist-who-was-immersed-in-speech-is-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Ladefoged, in Phonetic data analysis: An introduction to fieldwork and instrumental techniques (Wiley-Blackwell), 2003, p. 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linguistics.ucla.edu/people/ladefoge/">"Peter Ladefoged's home page"</a>. <i>linguistics.ucla.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=linguistics.ucla.edu&rft.atitle=Peter+Ladefoged%27s+home+page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinguistics.ucla.edu%2Fpeople%2Fladefoge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202234954/http://artsfaculty.auckland.ac.nz/staff/?UPI=tlad001">"Professor Thegn Ladefoged – The University of Auckland"</a>. <i>Artsfaculty.auckland.ac.nz</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsfaculty.auckland.ac.nz/staff/?UPI=tlad001">the original</a> on 2 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Artsfaculty.auckland.ac.nz&rft.atitle=Professor+Thegn+Ladefoged+%E2%80%93+The+University+of+Auckland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fartsfaculty.auckland.ac.nz%2Fstaff%2F%3FUPI%3Dtlad001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDundjerski2011" class="citation book cs1">Dundjerski, Marina (2011). <i>UCLA: The First Century</i>. Third Millennium. p. 186. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906507-37-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906507-37-4"><bdi>978-1-906507-37-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UCLA%3A+The+First+Century&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=Third+Millennium&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-906507-37-4&rft.aulast=Dundjerski&rft.aufirst=Marina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMora2007" class="citation book cs1">Mora, Carlos (2007). <i>Latinos in the West: The Student Movement and Academic Labor in Los Angeles</i>. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 54–5, 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-4784-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-4784-1"><bdi>978-0-7425-4784-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latinos+in+the+West%3A+The+Student+Movement+and+Academic+Labor+in+Los+Angeles&rft.pages=54-5%2C+92&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-4784-1&rft.aulast=Mora&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latimes.newspapers.com/clip/55529595/ucla-arrest/">"Teacher Asks $327,562 for UCLA Arrest"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 25 July 1970. p. 23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Teacher+Asks+%24327%2C562+for+UCLA+Arrest&rft.pages=23&rft.date=1970-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatimes.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F55529595%2Fucla-arrest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linguistlist.org/issues/17/17-353/">"LINGUIST List 17.353: Obituary: Peter Ladefoged"</a>. <i>The LINGUIST List</i>. 1 February 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+LINGUIST+List&rft.atitle=LINGUIST+List+17.353%3A+Obituary%3A+Peter+Ladefoged&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinguistlist.org%2Fissues%2F17%2F17-353%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Ladefoged" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ladefoged&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Peter_Ladefoged" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Peter Ladefoged">Peter Ladefoged</a> at Wikiquote</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linguistics.ucla.edu/people/ladefoge/">Peter Ladefoged's home page at UCLA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linguistics.ucla.edu/people/ladefoge/Remember/Index.htm">Remembering Peter Ladefoged</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/86939967">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/13350/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJt8pqWdQdbHrXcTJ4BHG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132646854">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50039073">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12045320x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12045320x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00446641">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mub2012717056&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1176329">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071839283">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ladefoged, Peter"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000032366&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199615750">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007273564905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058510254106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00302564?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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