CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Touches (Bernstein) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"159249e5-6bbb-4db5-a816-18f637064df5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Touches_(Bernstein)","wgTitle":"Touches (Bernstein)","wgCurRevisionId":1257856255,"wgRevisionId":1257856255,"wgArticleId":69750153,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Pages with timeline metadata","1980 compositions","Compositions for solo piano","Van Cliburn International Piano Competition","Piano compositions by Leonard Bernstein"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Touches_(Bernstein)","wgRelevantArticleId":69750153,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q110720785","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Touches (Bernstein) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touches_(Bernstein)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Touches_(Bernstein)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touches_(Bernstein)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Touches_Bernstein rootpage-Touches_Bernstein skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Touches+%28Bernstein%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Touches+%28Bernstein%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Touches+%28Bernstein%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Touches+%28Bernstein%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Recordings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Touches</i> (Bernstein)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110720785#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Touches_(Bernstein)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Touches_(Bernstein)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Touches_(Bernstein)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touches_(Bernstein)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touches_(Bernstein)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Touches_(Bernstein)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touches_(Bernstein)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touches_(Bernstein)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Touches_(Bernstein)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Touches_(Bernstein)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touches_(Bernstein)&oldid=1257856255" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touches_(Bernstein)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Touches_%28Bernstein%29&id=1257856255&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTouches_%28Bernstein%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTouches_%28Bernstein%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Touches_%28Bernstein%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touches_(Bernstein)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110720785" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Composition by Leonard Bernstein</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Touches" redirects here. For the neural structures linked to the perception of touch, see <a href="/wiki/Somatosensory_system" title="Somatosensory system">Somatosensory system</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album"><i>Touches</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Chorale, Eight Variations and Coda</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Composition for piano by <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Year</th><td class="infobox-data">1980<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1980</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="vevent">July 1980<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1980-07</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> Fairfield, Connecticut</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dedication</th><td class="infobox-data">"To my first love, the keyboard"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Performed</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="vevent">24 May 1981<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1981-05-24</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> Fort Worth, Texas</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Published</th><td class="infobox-data">1981 - New York</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">Amberson Holdings<br />Leonard Bernstein Music Publishing Company<br />Boosey & Hawkes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">10 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movements</th><td class="infobox-data">10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scoring</th><td class="infobox-data">Solo piano</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Touches: Chorale, Eight Variations and Coda</b></i>, often shortened as <i><b>Touches</b></i> (from <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, "Keys"), is a composition by American composer <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a>. Composed in 1980, it is one of Bernstein's last compositions for solo piano. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touches_(Bernstein)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Touches</i> was a commission for the sixth <a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn_International_Piano_Competition" title="Van Cliburn International Piano Competition">Van Cliburn International Piano Competition</a>, which all the contestants were required to perform,<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and dedicated "to [his] first love, the keyboard".<sup id="cite_ref-Score_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Score-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The title refers to <i>touches</i>, which is French for "piano keys",<sup id="cite_ref-Cooperstock_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooperstock-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the feeling of the pianist's fingers, hands, and arms while playing.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was composed in <a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield, Connecticut</a> in July, 1980, and premiered on May 24, 1981, at the piano competition in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was subsequently published that same year by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Bernstein_Music_Publishing_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard Bernstein Music Publishing Company (page does not exist)">Leonard Bernstein Music Publishing Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boosey_%26_Hawkes" title="Boosey & Hawkes">Boosey & Hawkes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touches_(Bernstein)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This 10-minute composition scored for solo piano is divided into ten short movements: a chorale, where the main theme is presented; a set of eight variations on the main theme; and a final coda. All movements are meant to be played continuously with <a href="/wiki/Attacca" class="mw-redirect" title="Attacca">no breaks between movements</a>. The list of movements is as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-Score_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Score-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman"><li>Chorale. Andante a piacere, molto rubato (with a blues feel)</li><li>(Variation 1). Vivace</li><li>(Variation 2). L'istesso tempo</li><li>(Variation 3). Più mosso</li><li>(Variation 4). Molto moderato — Scherzando</li><li>(Variation 5). Larghetto</li><li>(Variation 6). Andante moderato</li><li>(Variation 7). Allegro molto</li><li>(Variation 8). Vivace come II</li><li>Coda. Largo</li></ol></div> <p>A piece with relatively lower technical demands for professional pianists, <i>Touches</i> emphasizes expressiveness and jazzy-bluesy piano performance.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooperstock_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooperstock-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its general tone is dissonant and austere, but with strong character delineation in each variation.<sup id="cite_ref-Magrath_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magrath-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the composer, it was greatly inspired by <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Piano_Variations_(Copland)" title="Piano Variations (Copland)">Piano Variations</a>, which he became enamored with as a teen, as both compositions share references to jazz and blues and have variation sets that flow easily from one section to the next.<sup id="cite_ref-Laird_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laird-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main theme presented in the "Chorale" is similar to a piece Bernstein wrote for his daughter Jamie's 26th birthday, which was entitled <i>Virgo Blues</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is generally conceived by critics and scholars as a fine example of Bernstein's mature style.<sup id="cite_ref-Laird_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laird-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cooperstock_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooperstock-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is often described as "austere",<sup id="cite_ref-Magrath_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magrath-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "solitary", and "bleak".<sup id="cite_ref-Shawn_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shawn-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The general structure is somewhat circular, as the theme that is presented at the beginning in the "Chorale" is repeated in the "Coda" at the end, and Variations 1 and 8 (the first and last of the set) are not only almost identical, but also variations in the strict sense of the word, insomuch as they restate the theme with certain strange and uncommon turns. The rest of the variations differ greatly from the theme in a fashion similar to the composer's own <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._2_(Bernstein)" title="Symphony No. 2 (Bernstein)"><i>The Age of Anxiety</i></a>, each variation evolving from the preceding one and diverging further and further from the main theme.<sup id="cite_ref-Shawn_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shawn-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touches_(Bernstein)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Tocco" title="James Tocco">James Tocco</a> recorded the piece from March 23 to 27, 1982, for an album of complete works for solo piano by Bernstein. The album was released by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro_Arte_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pro Arte Records (page does not exist)">Pro Arte Records</a> on <a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">compact disc</a> in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bennett_Lerner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bennett Lerner (page does not exist)">Bennett Lerner</a> made a recording for <a href="/wiki/Etcetera_Records" title="Etcetera Records">Etcetera Records</a>. The recording was released on compact disc in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Achatz" title="Dag Achatz">Dag Achatz</a> performed the piece for <a href="/wiki/BIS_Records" title="BIS Records">BIS Records</a> on November 2, 1986. The recording was taken at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danderyd_Grammar_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danderyd Grammar School (page does not exist)">Danderyd Grammar School</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Danderyd" class="mw-redirect" title="Danderyd">Danderyd</a>, and was released that same year on compact disc.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Litwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Litwin (page does not exist)">Stefan Litwin</a> also recorded the piece for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cala_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cala Records (page does not exist)">Cala Records</a> on June 19 to 21, 1995. The recording took place at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funkhaus_Halberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funkhaus Halberg (page does not exist)">Funkhaus Halberg</a> and was released on November 24, 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Frey" title="Alexander Frey">Alexander Frey</a> recorded the piece for <a href="/wiki/Koch_International_Classics" class="mw-redirect" title="Koch International Classics">Koch International Classics</a> in March 1998. The piece was recorded at the <a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_(Bakersfield,_California)" title="First Baptist Church (Bakersfield, California)">First Baptist Church</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a>. The recording was released in an all-Bernstein album on compact disc on February 16, 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shura_Cherkassky" title="Shura Cherkassky">Shura Cherkassky</a> performed the piece for <a href="/wiki/Nimbus_Records" title="Nimbus Records">Nimbus Records</a> between February and May 1987 in their studio in <a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire" title="Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a>. The recording was released in a 7-compact-disc boxset on August 17, 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Lanners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Lanners (page does not exist)">Thomas Lanners</a> performed the piece for <a href="/wiki/Centaur_Records" title="Centaur Records">Centaur Records</a> on December 13 and 14, 2003. It was recorded at the Setnor Auditorium, in <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Choi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winston Choi (page does not exist)">Winston Choi</a> recorded the piece for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frame_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frame Records (page does not exist)">Frame Records</a> in October 2002. The recording was taken at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Sant%27Angelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of Sant'Angelo (page does not exist)">Church of Sant'Angelo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_di_Sant%27Angelo_(Vico_l%27Abate)" class="extiw" title="it:Chiesa di Sant'Angelo (Vico l'Abate)">it</a>]</span> and released in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeynep_Ucbasaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeynep Ucbasaran">Zeynep Ucbasaran</a> also recorded the piece for Eroica Classical Recordings between January 24 and 26, 2005. The recording, taken at the Abravanel Hall, in the <a href="/wiki/Music_Academy_of_the_West" title="Music Academy of the West">Music Academy of the West</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Montecito,_California" title="Montecito, California">Montecito, California</a>, was released on compact disc on July 26, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Lee_(pianist)" title="Warren Lee (pianist)">Warren Lee</a> recorded the piece for <a href="/wiki/Naxos" title="Naxos">Naxos</a> on July 3, 2015. The recording, taken at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wyastone_Concert_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wyastone Concert Hall (page does not exist)">Wyastone Concert Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Monmouth" title="Monmouth">Monmouth</a>, was released on compact disc in April 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leann_Osterkamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leann Osterkamp (page does not exist)">Leann Osterkamp</a> released a complete collection of works by Bernstein on September 15, 2017, under <a href="/wiki/Steinway_%26_Sons" title="Steinway & Sons">Steinway & Sons</a>. The recording was taken at the <a href="/wiki/Steinway_Hall" title="Steinway Hall">Steinway Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Cooperstock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Cooperstock (page does not exist)">Andrew Cooperstock</a> recorded the piece under <a href="/wiki/Bridge_Records" title="Bridge Records">Bridge Records</a>. The recording, which was taken at the Grusin Recital Hall, in <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">University of Colorado Boulder</a>, was included in a complete collection of Bernstein works for piano on June 13, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katie_Mahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katie Mahan (page does not exist)">Katie Mahan</a> also recorded the piece with <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a>. The recording took place at the <a href="/wiki/Meistersaal" title="Meistersaal">Meistersaal</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> in November 2017. It was released as a digital-download-only album with Bernstein's complete solo works for piano on April 27, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was later re-released on May 4, 2018, as part of a 29-CD box set with Bernstein's complete works recorded on Deutsche Grammophon.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Brown_(pianist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Brown (pianist)">Michael Brown</a> also recorded the piece for <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Hand_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Hand Records (page does not exist)">First Hand Records</a> at the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a>, in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, between October 24 and 30, 2016. The recording was released on compact disc on April 6, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_Tozzetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele Tozzetti (page does not exist)">Michele Tozzetti</a> performed the piece for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_Classics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piano Classics (page does not exist)">Piano Classics</a> at Musicafelix - Studio Benelli Mosell, in <a href="/wiki/Prato,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Prato, Italy">Prato, Italy</a>. The recording, taken between December 8 and 10, 2017, was released on compact disc on May 24, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touches_(Bernstein)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bernstein-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leonardbernstein.com/works/view/28/touches">"Works | Works | Leonard Bernstein"</a>. <i>leonardbernstein.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=leonardbernstein.com&rft.atitle=Works+%7C+Works+%7C+Leonard+Bernstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleonardbernstein.com%2Fworks%2Fview%2F28%2Ftouches&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Score-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Score_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Score_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2010" class="citation book cs1">Bernstein, Leonard (2010). <i>Music for piano</i>. [New York, NY]: Leonard Bernstein Music Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781423475149" title="Special:BookSources/9781423475149"><bdi>9781423475149</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+for+piano&rft.place=%5BNew+York%2C+NY%5D&rft.pub=Leonard+Bernstein+Music+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781423475149&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooperstock-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cooperstock_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooperstock_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooperstock_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooperstock2017" class="citation book cs1">Cooperstock, Andrew (2017). <i>Liner notes of Bridge 9485A/B</i>. New York: Bridge Records.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liner+notes+of+Bridge+9485A%2FB&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Bridge+Records&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Cooperstock&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lee_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1988" class="citation journal cs1">Lee, Douglas A. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3448361">"Review of American Piano Music"</a>. <i>American Music</i>. <b>6</b> (1): 118–119. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3448361">10.2307/3448361</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0734-4392">0734-4392</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Music&rft.atitle=Review+of+American+Piano+Music&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=118-119&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3448361&rft.issn=0734-4392&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Douglas+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3448361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Magrath-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Magrath_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Magrath_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagrath1988" class="citation journal cs1">Magrath, Jane (September–October 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/openview/7471aad4f1186af283834eb4c1393599/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1819728">"Bernstein's "Anniversaries" and Other Works for Solo Piano"</a>. <i>The American Music Teacher</i>. <b>38</b> (1): 16–21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Music+Teacher&rft.atitle=Bernstein%27s+%22Anniversaries%22+and+Other+Works+for+Solo+Piano&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=16-21&rft.date=1988-09%2F1988-10&rft.aulast=Magrath&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fopenview%2F7471aad4f1186af283834eb4c1393599%2F1%3Fpq-origsite%3Dgscholar%26cbl%3D1819728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laird-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Laird_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laird_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaird2018" class="citation book cs1">Laird, Paul R. (15 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s51NDwAAQBAJ"><i>Leonard Bernstein</i></a>. Reaktion Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78023-951-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78023-951-4"><bdi>978-1-78023-951-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leonard+Bernstein&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2018-02-15&rft.isbn=978-1-78023-951-4&rft.aulast=Laird&rft.aufirst=Paul+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds51NDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shawn-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shawn_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shawn_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShawn2014" class="citation book cs1">Shawn, Allen (30 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8MxvBAAAQBAJ"><i>Leonard Bernstein: An American Musician</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-14428-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-14428-4"><bdi>978-0-300-14428-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leonard+Bernstein%3A+An+American+Musician&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft.isbn=978-0-300-14428-4&rft.aulast=Shawn&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8MxvBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Liner notes of Pro Arte Records #109</i>. 1984.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liner+notes+of+Pro+Arte+Records+%23109&rft.date=1984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etcetera-records.com/album/273/american-piano-music">"Etcetera records"</a>. <i>www.etcetera-records.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.etcetera-records.com&rft.atitle=Etcetera+records&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etcetera-records.com%2Falbum%2F273%2Famerican-piano-music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bis.se/performers/achatz-dag/bernstein-symphonic-dances">"BIS Records - Bernstein - Symphonic Dances"</a>. <i>bis.se</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bis.se&rft.atitle=BIS+Records+-+Bernstein+-+Symphonic+Dances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbis.se%2Fperformers%2Fachatz-dag%2Fbernstein-symphonic-dances&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calarecords.com/acatalog/info_CACD77006.html">"Cala Records Limited"</a>. <i>calarecords.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=calarecords.com&rft.atitle=Cala+Records+Limited&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcalarecords.com%2Facatalog%2Finfo_CACD77006.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Liner notes of Koch International Classics No. 7426</i>. Koch International Classics. 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liner+notes+of+Koch+International+Classics+No.+7426&rft.pub=Koch+International+Classics&rft.date=1999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wyastone.co.uk/shura-cherkassky-the-nimbus-recordings-rakhmaninov.html">"Shura Cherkassky - The Nimbus Recordings"</a>. <i>www.wyastone.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wyastone.co.uk&rft.atitle=Shura+Cherkassky+-+The+Nimbus+Recordings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wyastone.co.uk%2Fshura-cherkassky-the-nimbus-recordings-rakhmaninov.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centaurrecords.com/store/albums/contemporary/touches-of-bernstein-the-complete-published-piano-music-of-leonard-bernstein-touches-chorale-eight-variations-and-coda.html">"Touches of Bernstein: The Complete Published Piano Music of Leonard Bernstein. Touches - Chorale, Eight Variations and Coda"</a>. <i>www.centaurrecords.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.centaurrecords.com&rft.atitle=Touches+of+Bernstein%3A+The+Complete+Published+Piano+Music+of+Leonard+Bernstein.+Touches+-+Chorale%2C+Eight+Variations+and+Coda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centaurrecords.com%2Fstore%2Falbums%2Fcontemporary%2Ftouches-of-bernstein-the-complete-published-piano-music-of-leonard-bernstein-touches-chorale-eight-variations-and-coda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Liner notes of Frame 345</i>. Frame. 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liner+notes+of+Frame+345&rft.pub=Frame&rft.date=2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Liner notes of Eroica Distribution 3223</i>. Eroica Classical Recordings. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liner+notes+of+Eroica+Distribution+3223&rft.pub=Eroica+Classical+Recordings&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naxos.com/catalogue/item.asp?item_code=9.70252">"BERNSTEIN, L. / TAN, Dun: Piano Music (Touches and Traces) (Warren Lee) - 9.70252"</a>. <i>www.naxos.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.naxos.com&rft.atitle=BERNSTEIN%2C+L.+%2F+TAN%2C+Dun%3A+Piano+Music+%28Touches+and+Traces%29+%28Warren+Lee%29+-+9.70252&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.naxos.com%2Fcatalogue%2Fitem.asp%3Fitem_code%3D9.70252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steinway.com/music-and-artists/label/complete-solo-piano-works-of-leonard-bernstein">"Complete Solo Piano Works of Leonard Bernstein - Steinway & Sons"</a>. <i>www.steinway.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.steinway.com&rft.atitle=Complete+Solo+Piano+Works+of+Leonard+Bernstein+-+Steinway+%26+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.steinway.com%2Fmusic-and-artists%2Flabel%2Fcomplete-solo-piano-works-of-leonard-bernstein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bridgerecords.com/products/9485">"Leonard Bernstein: The Complete Music for Piano; Andrew Cooperstock, piano; BRIDGE 9485A/B"</a>. <i>Bridge Records</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bridge+Records&rft.atitle=Leonard+Bernstein%3A+The+Complete+Music+for+Piano%3B+Andrew+Cooperstock%2C+piano%3B+BRIDGE+9485A%2FB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbridgerecords.com%2Fproducts%2F9485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschegrammophon.com/en/catalogue/products/bernstein-complete-piano-works-mahan-8350">"BERNSTEIN Complete Piano Works / Mahan"</a>. <i>www.deutschegrammophon.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deutschegrammophon.com&rft.atitle=BERNSTEIN+Complete+Piano+Works+%2F+Mahan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschegrammophon.com%2Fen%2Fcatalogue%2Fproducts%2Fbernstein-complete-piano-works-mahan-8350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschegrammophon.com/en/catalogue/products/bernstein-complete-works-4761">"BERNSTEIN Complete Works"</a>. <i>www.deutschegrammophon.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deutschegrammophon.com&rft.atitle=BERNSTEIN+Complete+Works&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschegrammophon.com%2Fen%2Fcatalogue%2Fproducts%2Fbernstein-complete-works-4761&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://firsthandrecords.com/products-page/album/mendelssohn-preludes-and-fugues-op-35-excs-beethoven-eroica-variations-op-35-etc/">"MENDELSSOHN: Preludes and Fugues, Op. 35 (excs) | BEETHOVEN: Eroica Variations, Op. 35 | etc – First Hand Records – FHR"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MENDELSSOHN%3A+Preludes+and+Fugues%2C+Op.+35+%28excs%29+%7C+BEETHOVEN%3A+Eroica+Variations%2C+Op.+35+%7C+etc+%E2%80%93+First+Hand+Records+%E2%80%93+FHR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffirsthandrecords.com%2Fproducts-page%2Falbum%2Fmendelssohn-preludes-and-fugues-op-35-excs-beethoven-eroica-variations-op-35-etc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.piano-classics.com/articles/b/bernstein-complete-solo-piano-music/">"Bernstein: Complete Solo Piano Music - Brilliant Classics"</a>. <i>www.piano-classics.com</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.piano-classics.com&rft.atitle=Bernstein%3A+Complete+Solo+Piano+Music+-+Brilliant+Classics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.piano-classics.com%2Farticles%2Fb%2Fbernstein-complete-solo-piano-music%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouches+%28Bernstein%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal" aria-labelledby="Leonard_Bernstein" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leonard_Bernstein" title="Template:Leonard Bernstein"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leonard_Bernstein" title="Template talk:Leonard Bernstein"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leonard_Bernstein" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leonard Bernstein"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leonard_Bernstein" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Leonard_Bernstein" title="List of compositions by Leonard Bernstein">List of compositions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Leonard_Bernstein" title="List of awards and nominations received by Leonard Bernstein">Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opera and operetta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Trouble_in_Tahiti" title="Trouble in Tahiti">Trouble in Tahiti</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Candide_(operetta)" title="Candide (operetta)">Candide</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Quiet_Place_(opera)" title="A Quiet Place (opera)">A Quiet Place</a></i> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Town_(musical)" title="On the Town (musical)">On the Town</a></i> (1944) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/New_York,_New_York_(On_the_Town)" title="New York, New York (On the Town)">New York, New York</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lonely_Town_(On_the_Town)" title="Lonely Town (On the Town)">Lonely Town</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_(1950_musical)" title="Peter Pan (1950 musical)">Peter Pan</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Town" title="Wonderful Town">Wonderful Town</a></i> (1953) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ohio_(1953_song)" title="Ohio (1953 song)">Ohio</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story" title="West Side Story">West Side Story</a></i> (1957) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Boy_Like_That" title="A Boy Like That">A Boy Like That</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/America_(West_Side_Story_song)" title="America (West Side Story song)">America</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cool_(West_Side_Story_song)" title="Cool (West Side Story song)">Cool</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gee,_Officer_Krupke" title="Gee, Officer Krupke">Gee, Officer Krupke</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Feel_Pretty" title="I Feel Pretty">I Feel Pretty</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Maria_(West_Side_Story_song)" title="Maria (West Side Story song)">Maria</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Hand,_One_Heart" title="One Hand, One Heart">One Hand, One Heart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Something%27s_Coming_(song)" title="Something's Coming (song)">Something's Coming</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Somewhere_(song)" title="Somewhere (song)">Somewhere</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonight_(West_Side_Story_song)" title="Tonight (West Side Story song)">Tonight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tonight_Quintet" title="Tonight Quintet">Tonight Quintet</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Party_with_Betty_Comden_and_Adolph_Green" title="A Party with Betty Comden and Adolph Green">A Party with Betty Comden and Adolph Green</a></i> (1958, collaboration)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Race_to_Urga" title="The Race to Urga">The Race to Urga</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1600_Pennsylvania_Avenue_(musical)" title="1600 Pennsylvania Avenue (musical)">1600 Pennsylvania Avenue</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Madwoman_of_Central_Park_West" title="The Madwoman of Central Park West">The Madwoman of Central Park West</a></i> (1979, contribution)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fancy_Free_(ballet)" title="Fancy Free (ballet)">Fancy Free</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dybbuk_(ballet)" title="Dybbuk (ballet)">Dybbuk</a></i> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orchestral music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._1_(Bernstein)" title="Symphony No. 1 (Bernstein)">Symphony No. 1</a> (<i>Jeremiah</i>) (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._2_(Bernstein)" title="Symphony No. 2 (Bernstein)">Symphony No. 2</a> (<i>The Age of Anxiety</i>) (1948–49, revised 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._3_(Bernstein)" title="Symphony No. 3 (Bernstein)">Symphony No. 3</a> (<i>Kaddish</i>) (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanfare_for_the_Inauguration_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Fanfare for the Inauguration of John F. Kennedy">Fanfare for the Inauguration of John F. Kennedy</a> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Music" title="CBS Music">CBS Music</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slava!_A_Political_Overture" title="Slava! A Political Overture">Slava! A Political Overture</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Divertimento_(Bernstein)" title="Divertimento (Bernstein)">Divertimento</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opening_Prayer" title="Opening Prayer">Concerto for Orchestra</a> (1986, 1988, 1989, originally <i>Jubilee Games</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concertante</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prelude,_Fugue_and_Riffs" title="Prelude, Fugue and Riffs">Prelude, Fugue and Riffs</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serenade_after_Plato%27s_%22Symposium%22" title="Serenade after Plato's "Symposium"">Serenade after Plato's "Symposium"</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4alil_(Bernstein)" title="Ḥalil (Bernstein)">Ḥalil</a></i> (1981)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chamber music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_(Bernstein)" title="Piano Trio (Bernstein)">Piano Trio</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonata_for_Clarinet_and_Piano_(Bernstein)" title="Sonata for Clarinet and Piano (Bernstein)">Clarinet Sonata</a> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dance_Suite_(Bernstein)" title="Dance Suite (Bernstein)">Dance Suite</a></i> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Choral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hashkiveinu_(Bernstein)" title="Hashkiveinu (Bernstein)">Hashkiveinu</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chichester_Psalms" title="Chichester Psalms">Chichester Psalms</a></i> (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Olympic_Hymn_(Bernstein)" title="Olympic Hymn (Bernstein)">Olympic Hymn</a>" (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missa_Brevis_(Bernstein)" title="Missa Brevis (Bernstein)">Missa Brevis</a> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vocal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_148_(Bernstein)" title="Psalm 148 (Bernstein)">Psalm 148</a> (art song, 1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Hate_Music_(song_cycle)" title="I Hate Music (song cycle)">I Hate Music</a></i> (song cycle, 1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Bonne_Cuisine:_Four_Recipes_for_Voice_and_Piano" title="La Bonne Cuisine: Four Recipes for Voice and Piano">La Bonne Cuisine</a></i> (song cycle, 1947)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/So_Pretty_(song)" title="So Pretty (song)">So Pretty</a>" (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songfest:_A_Cycle_of_American_Poems_for_Six_Singers_and_Orchestra" title="Songfest: A Cycle of American Poems for Six Singers and Orchestra">Songfest: A Cycle of American Poems for Six Singers and Orchestra</a></i> (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Twelve_Tone_Melody" title="My Twelve Tone Melody">My Twelve Tone Melody</a>" (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piano music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Non_troppo_presto_(Bernstein)" title="Non troppo presto (Bernstein)">Non troppo presto (Music for the Dance No. 1)</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_for_the_Dance_No._2" title="Music for the Dance No. 2">Music for the Dance No. 2</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_(Bernstein)" title="Piano Sonata (Bernstein)">Sonata for the Piano</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anniversaries_(Bernstein)" title="Anniversaries (Bernstein)">Anniversaries</a></i> (1942—1988) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Anniversaries" title="Seven Anniversaries">Seven Ann.</a></i> (1942–43)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Anniversaries" title="Four Anniversaries">Four Ann.</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Five_Anniversaries" title="Five Anniversaries">Five Ann.</a></i> (1949–51)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Anniversaries" title="Thirteen Anniversaries">Thirteen Ann.</a></i> (1988)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Sabras" title="Four Sabras">Four Sabras</a></i> (ca. 1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bridal_Suite_(Bernstein)" title="Bridal Suite (Bernstein)">Bridal Suite</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Touches</a></i> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other compositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lark_(play)" title="The Lark (play)"><i>The Lark</i> (incidental music)</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mass_(Bernstein)" title="Mass (Bernstein)">Mass</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opening_Prayer" title="Opening Prayer">Opening Prayer</a></i> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Town_(film)" title="On the Town (film)"><i>On the Town</i> (1949 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_film)" title="West Side Story (1961 film)"><i>West Side Story</i> (1961 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(2021_film)" title="West Side Story (2021 film)"><i>West Side Story</i> (2021 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Joy_of_Music" title="The Joy of Music">The Joy of Music</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_for_the_Love_of_Learning" title="Academy for the Love of Learning">Academy for the Love of Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artful_Learning" title="Artful Learning">Artful Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernstein%E2%80%93Mahler_cycle" title="Bernstein–Mahler cycle">Bernstein–Mahler cycle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Pop:_The_Rock_Revolution" title="Inside Pop: The Rock Revolution">Inside Pop: The Rock Revolution</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein_Festival_of_the_Creative_Arts" title="Leonard Bernstein Festival of the Creative Arts">Leonard Bernstein Festival of the Creative Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic_concert_of_April_6,_1962" title="New York Philharmonic concert of April 6, 1962">New York Philharmonic concert of April 6, 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Music_Festival" title="Pacific Music Festival">Pacific Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Unanswered_Question_(lecture_series)" title="The Unanswered Question (lecture series)">The Unanswered Question (lecture series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_People%27s_Concerts" title="Young People's Concerts">Young People's Concerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maestro_(2023_film)" title="Maestro (2023 film)"><i>Maestro</i> (2023 film)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maestro_(soundtrack)" title="Maestro (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Leonard_Bernstein" title="Category:Leonard Bernstein">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Touches_(Bernstein)&oldid=1257856255">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Touches_(Bernstein)&oldid=1257856255</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980_compositions" title="Category:1980 compositions">1980 compositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_for_solo_piano" title="Category:Compositions for solo piano">Compositions for solo piano</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Van_Cliburn_International_Piano_Competition" title="Category:Van Cliburn International Piano Competition">Van Cliburn International Piano Competition</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piano_compositions_by_Leonard_Bernstein" title="Category:Piano compositions by Leonard Bernstein">Piano compositions by Leonard Bernstein</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_timeline_metadata" title="Category:Pages with timeline metadata">Pages with timeline metadata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 November 2024, at 23:50<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Touches_(Bernstein)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jvw68","wgBackendResponseTime":111,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.613","walltime":"0.771","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2347,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":67806,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6398,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":89494,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 689.729 1 -total"," 39.78% 274.391 1 Template:Reflist"," 25.31% 174.564 13 Template:Cite_web"," 20.03% 138.120 1 Template:Short_description"," 19.66% 135.569 1 Template:Leonard_Bernstein"," 19.07% 131.549 1 Template:Navbox_musical_artist"," 9.03% 62.282 1 Template:Infobox_musical_composition"," 8.37% 57.708 1 Template:Infobox"," 7.00% 48.296 2 Template:Pagetype"," 6.54% 45.118 8 Template:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.390","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6071736,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-h9gxb","timestamp":"20241122192833","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Touches (Bernstein)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Touches_(Bernstein)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q110720785","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q110720785","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-01-13T16:33:52Z","dateModified":"2024-11-16T23:50:27Z","headline":"composition by Leonard Bernstein"}</script> </body> </html>